胜在英语阅读
初中英语阅读短文
适合初中学生阅读的短文有哪些呢?下面我为大家准备了初中的英语阅读短文，希望大家喜欢!
初中英语阅读短文一：The Road To Happiness幸福之道
It is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. This is only true if you pursue it unwisely. Gamblers at Monte Carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed.
So it is with happiness. If you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hang-over. Epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days.
His method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous. For most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life. But I think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness.
There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, i.e. health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. In one sense, we may say that any theory as to how to live is wrong.
We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct. In civilized societies, especially in English-speaking societies, this is too apt to be forgotten.
People propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it. A businessman may be so anxious to grow rich that to this end he sacrifices health and private affections. When at last he has become rich, no pleasure remains to him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example.
Many rich ladies, although nature has not endowed them with any spontaneous pleasure in literature or art, decide to be thought cultured, and spend boring hours learning the right thing to say about fashionable new books that are written to give delight, not to afford opportunities for sty snobbism.
If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common. The most important of these things is an activity which at most graally builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence.
Women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. Artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them.
But there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty.
The whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly. It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. Perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recovery, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. But when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory.
It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. If, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children's noise unenrable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen----a different diet, or more exercise, or what not.
Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. This is a humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it. Unhappy businessmen, I am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.
道德家们常说：幸福靠追求是得不到的。只有用不明智的方式去追求才是这样。蒙特卡洛城的赌徒们追求金钱，但多数人却把钱输掉了，而另外一些追求金钱的办法却常常成功。追求幸福也是一样。如果你通过畅饮来追求幸福，那你就忘记了酒醉后的不适。埃毕丘鲁斯追求幸福的办法是只和志趣相投的人一起生活，只吃不涂黄油的面包，节日才加一点奶酪。他的办法对他来说是成功的，但他是个体弱多病的人，而多数人需要的是精力充沛。就多数人来说，除非你有别的补充办法，这样追求快乐就过于抽象和脱离实际，不宜作为个人的生活准则。不过，我觉得无论你选择什么样的生活准则，除了那些罕见的和英雄人物的例子外，都应该是和幸福相容的。
很多人拥有获得幸福的全部物质条件，即健康的身体和丰足的收入，可是他们非常不快乐。就这种情况来说，似乎问题处在生活理论的错误上。从某种意义上讲，我们可以说任何关于生活的理论都是不正确的。我们和动物的区别并没有我们想象的那么大。动物是凭冲动生活的，只要客观条件有利，它们就会快乐。如果你有一只猫，它只要有东西吃，感到暖和，偶尔晚上得到机会去寻欢，它就会很快活。你的需要比你的猫要复杂一些，但还是以本能为基础的。在文明社会中，特别是在讲英语的社会中，这一点很容易被忘却。人们给自己定下一个最高的目标，对一切不利于实现这一目标的冲动都加以克制。生意人可能因为切望发财以致不惜牺牲健康和爱情。等他终于发了财，他除了苦苦劝人效法他的好榜样而搅得别人心烦外，并没有得到快乐。很多有钱的贵妇人，尽管自然并未赋予她们任何欣赏文学或艺术的兴趣，却决意要使别人认为她们是有教养的，于是他们花费很多烦人的时间学习怎样谈论那些流行的新书。这些书写出来是要给人以乐趣的，而不是要给人以附庸风雅的机会的。
只要你观察一下周围那些你可称之为幸福的男男女女，就会看出他们都有某些共同之处。在这些共同之处中有一点是最重要的：那就是活动本身，它在大多数情况下本身就很有趣，而且可逐渐的使你的愿望得以实现。生性喜爱孩子的妇女，能够从抚养子女中得到这种满足。艺术家、作家和科学家如果对自己的工作感到满意，也能以同样的方式得到快乐。不过，还有很多是较低层次的快乐。许多在城里工作的人到了周末自愿地在自家的庭院里做无偿的劳动，春天来时，他们就可尽情享受自己创造的美景带来的快乐。
在我看来，整个关于快乐的话题一向都被太严肃的对待过了。过去一直有这样的看法：如果没有一种生活的理论或者宗教信仰，人是不可能幸福的。也许那些由于理论不好才导致不快乐的人需要一种较好的理论帮助他们重新快活起来，就像你生过病需要吃补药一样。但是，正常情况下，一个人不吃补药也应当是健康的;没有理论也应当是幸福的。真正有关系的是一些简单的事情。如果一个男人喜爱他的妻子儿女，事业有成，而且无论白天黑夜，春去秋来，总是感到高兴，那么不管他的理论如何，都会是快乐的。反之，如果他讨厌自己的妻子，受不了孩子们的吵闹，而且害怕上班;如果他白天盼望夜晚，而到了晚上又巴望着天明，那么，他所需要的就不是一种新的理论，而是一种新的生活——改变饮食习惯，多锻炼身体等等。
人是动物，他的幸福更多的时候取决于其生理状况而非思想状况。这是一个很庸俗的结论，然而我无法使自己怀疑它。我确信，不幸福的商人与其找到新的理论来使自己幸福，还不如每天步行六英里更见效。
初中英语阅读短文二：If the Dream is Big Enough如果梦想足够大
I used to watch her from mykitchenwindow, she seemed so small as she muscled her way throughthecrowd of boys on the playground. The school was across thestreetfrom our home and I would often watch the kids as theyplayedring recess. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stoodout fromthem all.I remr the first day I saw her playing basketball.
I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.Shemanaged to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into thenet.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I begantonotice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.Shewould practice dribbling and shooting over and overagain,sometimes until dark.
One day I asked her why she practicedsomuch. She looked directly in my eyes and without a momentofhesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way Icango is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided thatifI were good enough, I would get a scholarship.
I am going toplaycollege basketball.
I want to be the best. My Daddy told me ifthedream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Then she smiledandran towards the court to recap the routine I had seen overandover again.
Well, I had to give it to her—she was determined.Iwatched her through those junior high years and into highschool.Every week, she led her varsity team to victory.One day inhersenior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled inherarms.
I walked across the street and sat down in the coolgrassbeside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”came asoft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at5’5”she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—muchless offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreamingaboutcollege.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tightenas Isensed her disappointment.
I asked her if she had talked to herdadabout it yet.She lifted her head from her hands and told methather father said those coaches were wrong. They just didnotunderstand the power of a dream. He told her that if shereallywanted to play for a good college, if she truly wantedascholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing — herownattitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, thefactsdon’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went totheNorthern California Championship game, she was seen by acollege recruiter.
She was indeed offered a scholarship, a fullride, toa Division I, NCAA women’s basketball team. She was goingto getthe college ecation that she had dreamed of and workedtoward forall those years.It’s true: If the dream is big enough,the factsdon’t count.
我以前常常从厨房的窗户看到她穿梭于操场上的一群男孩子中间，她显得那么矮小。
学校在我家的街对面，我可以经常看到孩子们在下课时间打球。尽管有一大群的孩子，但我觉得她跟其他的孩子截然不同。
我记得第一天看到她打篮球的情景。看着她在其他孩子旁边兜来转去，我感到十分惊奇。她总是尽力地跳起投篮，球恰好越过那些孩子的头顶飞入篮筐。那些男孩总是拼命地阻止她，但没有人可以做得到。
我开始注意到她有时候一个人打球。她一遍遍地练习运球和投篮，有时直到天黑。有一天我问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。她直视着我的'眼睛，不加思索地说:“我想上大学。只有获得奖学金我才能上大学。我喜欢打篮球，我想只要我打得好，我就能获得奖学金。我要到大学去打篮球。我想成为最棒的球员。我爸爸告诉我说，心中有目标，风雨不折腰。”说完她笑了笑，跑向篮球场，又开始我之前见过的一遍又一遍的练习。
嘿，我服了她了——她是下定了决心了。我看着她这些年从初中升到高中。每个星期，她带领的学校篮球代表队都能够获胜。
高中那会儿的某一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在臂弯里。我穿过街道，坐到她旁边的清凉的草地上。我轻轻地问出什么事了。“哦，没什么，”她轻声回答，“只是我太矮了。”原来篮球教练告诉她，以五英尺五英寸的身材，她几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的——更不用说会获得奖学金了——所以她应该放弃想上大学的梦想。
她很伤心，我也觉得自己的喉咙发紧，因为我感觉到了她的失望。我问她是否与她的爸爸谈过这件事。
她从臂弯里抬起头，告诉我，她爸爸说那些教练错了。他们根本不懂得梦想的力量。他告诉她，如果真的想到一个好的大学去打篮球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，任何东西也不能阻止她，除非她自己不愿意。他又一次跟她说：“心中有目标，风雨不折腰。”
第二年，当她和她的球队去参加北加利福尼亚州冠军赛时，她被一位大学的招生人员看中了。她真的获得了奖学金，一个全面资助的奖学金，并且进入美国全国大学体育协会其中一队女子甲组篮球队。她将接受她曾梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。
是的，心中有目标，风雨不折腰。
;❷ 七年级英语阅读文章
七年级英语阅读文章
英语考试中，阅读很重要。下面我给大家准备了七年级的英语阅读文章，欢迎大家阅读欣赏!
第一篇：Keep Your Direction 坚持你的方向
What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.
On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere without an objective in life.
You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
如果失败了你会怎么做?很多人可能会选择放弃。然而，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。
在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的.方向。它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中为你指路，帮助你度过难关。否则，你很容易就会迷失方向或犹豫不前。
方向意味着目标。人生如果没有目标，将一事无成。
你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定实现目标的计划。这样，你就会懂得如何合理安排时间，如何正确地支配时间。而且你还要有这样的信念：只要你一直坚持自己的方向，你就一定可以成功。
第二篇：
As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. I rooted as hard for victory as they did.
A dramatic incident, however, following a game in which I officiated as a referee, changed my perspective on victories and defeats. I was refereeing a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle, New York, between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle was coached by Dan O'Brien, Yonkers by Les Beck. The gym was crowded to capacity, and the volume of noise made it impossible to hear. The game was well played and closely contested. Yonkers was leading by one point as I glanced at the clock and discovered there were but 30 seconds left to play.
Yonkers, in possession of the ball, passed off — shot — missed. New Rochelle recovered — pushed the ball up court — shot. The ball rolled tantalizingly around the rim and off. The fans shrieked.
New Rochelle, the home team, recovered the ball, and tapped it in for what looked like victory. The tumult was deafening. I glanced at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise. I checked with the other official, but he could not help me. Still seeking help in this bedlam, I approached the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, "Mr. Covino, the buzzer went off as the ball rolled off the rim, before the final tap-in was made."
I was in the unenviable position of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad news. "Dan," I said, "time ran out before the final basket was tapped in. Yonkers won the game."
His face clouded over. The young timekeeper came up. He said, "I'm sorry, Dad. The time ran out before the final basket."
Suddenly, like the sun coming out from behind a cloud, Coach O'Brien's face lit up. He said, "That's okay, Joe. You did what you had to do. I'm proud of you."
Turning to me, he said, "Al, I want you to meet my son, Joe." The two of them then walked off the court together, the coach's arm around his son's shoulder.
作为一名高中篮球教练，我竭尽全力体帮我的学生在比赛中取得胜利。我全力支持他们在比赛中取胜，他们也刻苦训练。
然而，在一场我所裁判的比赛之后发生了一件富有戏剧性的偶然事件。这件事改变了我对胜败的看法。那是一次蓝球冠军联赛，当时，我在纽约州的新罗谢尔市给新罗谢尔和扬克斯两个队之间的比赛作裁判。新罗谢尔队的教练是丹·奥布赖恩，而扬克斯队的教练是莱斯·贝克。体育馆内座无虚席，呼声震天。比赛顺利进行，两队比分接近，扬克斯队仅以一分的优势领先。我看了一下时钟，距离比赛结束仅剩三十秒。
扬克斯队控球在手，传球、投篮，但是没投中。新罗谢尔队重新控球，将球向场地的另一个方向传球，然后投篮。观众急切地盯着球，球沿着篮球筐边急速旋转，最终又落了下来。球迷们尖声喊叫。
主队新罗谢尔队重新把球夺过来，把球拨进篮筐，似乎已经赢得了比赛的胜利。人群的呼喊声震耳欲聋。我看了一下时钟，已经过了比赛结束时间。由于声音太大，我没有听到终场信号声。我向另外一名工作人员核对时间，但是他说不清楚。
我仍然在混乱中求助，我走近计时员——一个大约17岁的年轻人。他告诉我：“科维诺先生，当球滚出篮筐时，终场信号发出了，在最后球又被拨进篮筐之前。”
“丹，在最后那个球被拨进篮筐之前，时间已经到了。”我无可奈何地告诉奥布赖恩教练，“扬克斯队赢了。”
他脸色阴沉了下来。那个年轻的计时员走上前，说：“爸爸，对不起。在最后一个球投中之前时间就已经到了。”突然间，奥布赖恩教练的脸色就像太阳拨开了乌云，转晴了，他说：“没关系，乔。你做了你应该做的，我为你感到骄傲。”
他把脸转向我，说："埃尔，我介绍一下我的儿子，乔。"
奥布赖恩教练把胳膊搭在儿子的肩膀上，两个人一起离开了球场。
;❸ 怎样提高英语阅读能力
我在英语学习方面是十分幸运的。在下过硬工夫的过程中，我从未感到英语学习的单调和苦闷，也未感到英语学习有多么艰难。我读过一些英语名家谈体会的书，其中有中文译本，也有英文原文本。这些书给了我很多启发，使我能够在结合自身学习英语的方法和经验的基础上，总结出符合常识的学习方法，并上升到符合英语学习规律的原则。如果你能按照这些原则一步一个脚印地去做，认认真真地去学习和体味，那么你就定能学好英语。
英语学习应遵循以下六大原则。这些原则都是"常识"性的。正如美国总统林肯所说：一个人必须依据语言、逻辑和"简单的常识"来决定问题和建立自己的行动计划。在学习英语的过程中，你按照常理去做，你就可能成功。你违背了常理，就不可能成功。当然，成功与否还取决于你的"努力"。
这一次，你若按照常理去做，并且下工夫，那你就要成功了！
（一）简单原则
学习英语：从简单的开始
运用英语：简单－好、更简单－更好、最简单－最好
上大学的时侯，英语老师让我们大量阅读英语。有些同学就借来原着，第一页看下来就有20几个生词，第二页还有20几个……到了第五页已不知道第一页所云；到了第十页已不知道前九页讲的是什么。阅读变得异常艰难和单调，体会不到有任何收获，读英语原着变成了查英语词典、记忆生词的过程，变成个苦差事。因此很少有人能坚持下去，就放弃了。其中有人又做了第二次努力，结果还是放弃。原因何在？我想它违背了"循序渐进"的常理。
所谓"循序渐进"就要求你从"简单"开始。学习、使用英语都要遵守简单原则。当年，我碰巧是从英语简易读物开始的。现在，书店里有好多套把原着简写成的"简易读物"。我先读那些用500～800词简写成的读物，后来又读用800～1500词简写成的读物，再后来就读用1500～2500词简写的作品……我能读进去，因为我读懂了；读懂的感觉特别好。当一个人有了成就感时自信心就诞生了，并越来越强，也就产生了更大的兴趣。外国的英语文学作品仿佛带我走进了一个不同的国家，一个不同的文化，一个不同的生活，结识了一些不同的朋友。在走入另样的文化、生活、人物，风俗的过程中就产生了一种强烈的神往，一种强烈的欲望。每时每刻都想读！
只有从简单的开始，才容易入门，才容易产生"兴趣"，才容易把事情进行下去。英语阅读应遵守"简单原则"，听、说、写都应从最简单的开始，因为简单原则有巨大的优点：
1、造就成就感，培养自信。
2、增加兴趣。
3、语言朗朗上口。
4、易于学以致用。
但是很多中国学生对简单的语言往往不屑一顾，只求理解而不去尝试着使用自己学到的东西。中国学生在学英语中最喜欢追求一个字－－"难"。尽管学了很多难的东西，却不会"用"。而事实上，简单的东西如能灵活、准确地使用才是真正重要的。比如从口语来说，人们并不是看一个人会说多么难的单词，关键在于看他能否熟练运用最简单的单词、句型、语法来表达情感、思想。英语国家人们日常生活的交流是通过有限数量的单词和简单的句型来完成的。
Plain English（简洁英语）在英语国家已成为趋势：即在说或写英文时都力求简单。而中国学生尽管学了很多难词，复杂的结构，但就连用简单词和结构来表达思想都做不到；有时用了很大的词，一方面不妥，再者也很难让别人明白。其实当你透彻理解英语中的"小词"，"简单表达方式"时，才能熟练地用简单英语交际。
当然这并不是说"难的单词"和"复杂句型"一点儿也不能用，或者说没有用，我只是说应该少用或尽量不用。但目前"简单英语"即是"最好英语"的潮流是千真万确的。其实你同外国人面对面交流，你就会惊喜的发现，他们讲的英语是那么的简单，你甚至会反问自己学了多年的复杂英语用处何在？
学会容易的东西，并把容易的东西融会贯通地加以运用才是英语学习的关键所在。
（二）量的原则
多－好，更多－更好，最多－最好
中国人学习英文，精读、精听、精说有余，但泛读、泛听远远不够，大量的乱说就更不够了。没有量的变化，怎么能有质的飞跃？因此，中国人学习英语在注重"精"的同时，必须更加注重"泛"。比如学习英语阅读，如果没有读到足够的数量，就无法熟练地阅读英语。若要学习听力，那就大量地听各种磁带，听英语广播，看英语电视，看英文电影。如要学习英语口语，那就尽量多说英文。学习英语不能太急于求成，因为只有有了"量"，才能有"质"的飞跃。
量的积累是必须的。许多人学习英语时，往往有一种误解，认为一本书就代表一个水平。比如，当读完一本初级阅读书时，就会说"我的阅读水平达到初级了"，学完一本高级阅读书，便狂欢"我达到高级阅读水平了"。刚刚读了一本初级口语书，就认为已有初级口语水平。读了一本高级口语书，就认为已有高级口语水平。其实，英语学习有一个"点－线－面"的关系。一本书只是一个点，无数本书连成一条线，更多的线形成一个面。所谓"水平"就是面的问题。就拿阅读来说，首先要读大量初级书。当你读完30本初级读物书后，在你读第31本初级读物时已没有几个生词，能轻松地读懂，并进入作者所描绘的世界时，那你就可以读中级水平的读物了。仅仅读过一本初级水平的读物，基础根本没打好，就急于读一个更高水平的读物，那必然就会"欲速则不达"，自然不可能学好。也就是说，无论处于何等英语水平，在相应水平上的量的积累是必须的。英语听力、口语、写作的学习亦应遵循这一原则。
语言的学习是培养一种感觉，而感觉要靠数量的积累来培养。俗话说水到渠成。同样的道理，达到了一定的量，"语感"就产生了。这时应再把感觉上升到理念，将理念融入到自己的思维中，英语就能运用自如。请注意量的积累在基础阶段最为重要。金字塔的魅力就在于它完美的建筑结构。有宽广深厚的基础，才能造就塔尖的辉煌。学好英文的道理是同样的。基础必须打牢，也只有在基础打牢的前提下，才能学好英文。
在量的积累阶段，也应该遵循正确的学习方法。以阅读为例，一套简易读物分六级，每一级有五六本，一本只有100页左右，不超过一个星期就可以读完一个级的读物。你在读的过程中，不要太多拘泥于语法，可以偶尔体会一下语法的作用，但主要精力放在理解小说的主题上。要注意，我们是在通过英语获取信息，了解文化、生活，吸收新的思想。你要读进去，才能读得快。不要研究语言，要树立数量第一的观念，尽量快速地读。这样一来，坚持读三四个月，英语的阅读水平就会迅速提高。
总有人问，要花多长时间才能学好英语。这问题不好回答，因为没有衡量学好英文的标准，并且学习英语的速度也因人而异。但有一点是肯定的，那就是你必须有正确的学习英文的方法。实际上，学习英语如按照正确的方法去做，你很快就会入门。从入门到能用英语交际也就是一二年的工夫。因此，如果一直是按照正确的方法做，你很快就能学好英语。
（三）重复原则
英语有句谚语"Repetition is the mother of skills（重复是技能之母）"。你可以回忆一下你学习任何一种技能的过程。无论是游泳还是骑自行车，都是重复同一类动作的过程。 任何技能的获得，当然包括英语这项语言技能，均来自重复。一种事情重复多了，便产生了感觉和深刻的把握。因此，在发展英语技能时，也应该遵循重复原则。比如，在阅读时，当你读过20本初级读物后，就要在这20本中找出一本自己最感兴趣的来读10遍甚至20遍。同样的，当你读过20本中级水平的英语读物后，就应该在这20本中找出一本自己最感兴趣的来读10遍甚至20遍。学习听力和口语也要遵守重复原则。比如说，在听了20盘初级英语听力磁带后，就要在这20盘已听过的磁带中选出一盘，再把这盘磁带听上20遍。在刚开始学习英语口语时，重复原则就更为重要。因为，刚学习英语口语，背诵一些英语后，就找同伴来练，反复重复已学内容。 "重复原则"与"量的原则"缺一不可，要有机地把两者统一起来。学习英语中的任一项技能：阅读、听力、口语、写作，都必须在量的原则的基础上，再反复重复。英语中一定有一些你理解的很透并且已经掌握了的单词或句型，你可以灵活自如地使用它们来交际。请注意，这些熟练掌握了的词和句型一定是你重复过无数遍的，这些被重复的东西已经变成了你的一部分，因此你能把它们运用自如了。重复是人记忆的最重要途径，重复使人准确、深刻理解事物本质、内在规律。 量的原则要求你多读多听，多说多写，强调一个"泛"字。而重复原则要求你将同一件事做很多遍，也就是强调一个"精"字。如此看来两者相互矛盾。但是矛盾是必然存在的。我想世界上最好的东西一定是矛盾的。因为只有两个矛盾体，才能产生最大的动力使主体前进。好的英语学习方法也应力求矛盾的统一。既要有数量的积累，把面铺开，又要同时将一本阅读书、口语书、一盘磁带、一部电影学透彻。在量的基础上把部分内容学"精"，这是很重要的。
（四）模仿原则
语言是人们在长时间的实践中形成的认同符号，其运用"规则"可依。孩子学语言是个模仿的过程，他们每天模仿父母、周围的人、电视等一切可以模仿的东西，并且模仿得越来越象，突然有一天，他们停止模仿了，并且逐渐形成融合自己个性特征的语言方式。
作为英语学习者，必须模仿已有的东西，不经历到位的模仿的"创新"意味着错误。创新源于模仿，模仿是学习英语的基础，模仿是创新的基础。只有在你通过模仿，真正掌握了英语的灵魂、精髓，然后，才可能谈到自己的语言风格。
学习英语时，模仿原则是必不可少的。比如在学习语音时，要大量地重复练习音标、单词发音，朗读句子和文章。而在练习过程中，尽量模仿"音标发音和单词发音，同时模仿句子的音调和节奏。模仿对学好语音至关重要。如果你要学习英语口语?模仿亦很重要。在学口语时，要尽量模仿你已经读过的东西和已经听过的东西。当然，如果你模仿你已经用"重复原则"所读过的和所听过的，效果就会更好。如果你要学习英文写作，模仿的重要性更是显而易见。你要读各种不同类型的文章、名家的文章，重复地读过多遍而能真正理解了后，就要一丝不苟地去模仿。模仿得越像越好，这是英语学习最基本的常识。
我的一位朋友英语口语很棒，当他谈到学口语的秘诀时，他总是说"外国人怎么说，我就怎么说；外国人怎么写，我就怎么写。"真可谓一语道破天机！
（五）突击原则
若想学好英语，需要采取一个个"速战速决"策略，找到"快速进入角色"的感觉。只有这样，才能有足够的动力和兴趣把学习坚持到底。你还记得你是如何学会骑自行车、游泳或开车的吗？你是否是通过短时间的"大量突击"练习才掌握这些技能的呢？学习技能的要素是一样的，那就是去无数次的突击训练。当然，学英语或许不像学会骑自行车、游泳那么简单，但驾驭和使用英语语言的确是掌握和培养一种技能。学习一种技能，突击原则是最重要的。
我在学习英语时就运用了这种突击强化的方法。我最初开始学习英语，先突击英语阅读三个月。从简易读物开始，坚持天天最大量地来读。通过突击英语阅读，不但学到了词汇，还熟悉了各种语法现象，更了解了一些西方的生活、文化和思想。紧接着，又去强化听力，经过三个月的听力突击之后，再回过头强化英语阅读。强化完阅读后，再强化听力。强化完听力后，再强化英语口语。按照这个原则，进行阅读－听力－口语－写作的突击强化。按照这种方法来学英语，进步是飞快的。 英语学习从某种意义上说是强化正确意念的过程：强化单词发音的意念，强化单词用法的意念，强化句型的意念，强化组织思想的意念。比如，你若要突破语音，就应该安排一段时间（比如15天）。在这15天内，天天学语音，听语音，模仿语音，学"死去活来"。15天之后，感觉语音有了大的进步，掌握得差不多了就可以停下来。请注意，在模仿的同时，你还应该把自己的语音给录下来，认认真真地找出自己发音的问题，加以纠正。过一段时间后，再按照同样的方法来突击语音。你这样反复突击五到六次，你的语音定将成为最棒的。句型、阅读、语法、听力、口语也都要有这样一种反复突击强化的过程。
一个人的精力不可能总是充沛的，重复做同一件事情就会变得单调，因此就要采取间隔突击强化的方法。英语学习的过程应该是由一个个强化突击阶段所组成的。
（六）兴趣原则
"兴趣是最好的老师"，学习英语首先要有兴趣并努力发展这一兴趣。如果你对英语没有兴趣，那就不会有持续的干劲和动力，英语学习将很难坚持下去。反之，一旦你对英语有了兴趣并努力地发展这一兴趣，那么，你就会不知不觉地去做，带着强烈的欲望去读英语，听英语，说英语，写英语。你就会主动地找人去练英语，找一切可以提高你英语的机会去提高你的英语水平。不知不觉中你的英语就会提高。不知不觉中你就把英语学会了。所以"兴趣"对学好英语有举足轻重的作用。 然而，尽管知道兴趣的重要性，但很少有人有意识、有步骤地去培养和发展自己对英语的兴趣。
那么，应如何培养英语学习的兴趣呢？
发现和挖掘兴趣
每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好。把自己的兴趣与英语学习结合起来，是英语学习成功的关键条件。
我对小说很感兴趣，我当年学英语是从大量阅读英文小说Charles Dickens（查尔斯?狄更斯）的简写本读起。19世纪英国人的生活及思想情感在狄更斯的小说里得到了淋漓尽致的展现。进入英语的天地，我畅游在狄更斯的世界里。不知不觉中我学到了许多语言及语言以外的东西：我不仅掌握了大量的词汇、各种各样的语法规则，而且对英国人的生活、文化、习俗也有了深刻的了解。
我入迷了，天天读，从狄更斯到马克?吐温再到海明威，这些小说带我进入一个英语世界，使我在不知不觉中学会了英语。但在阅读时，我根本不想自己正在学习英语，只是努力地读进去。后来，我看了大量的美国电影，电影使我着迷。我在看电影的时候，也不去想自己是不是在学英语。因为我是在兴趣的驱使下做这些事情的，所以做得特别投入，大脑积极地工作，无意识的记忆效果最佳。我同意这种说法：在你没有意识到自己在学习的时候，才是你学习得最多的时候。但请记住，前提是你正从中得到最大乐趣。
我有一个朋友很喜欢股票。他到了美国，每天24小时都有股票电视节目，他就兴致勃勃地去看，但无论如何都看不懂，于是跑来问我。我对中文讲述的股票行情都很困惑，更不必说英语了！于是就对他说我也不懂，但告诉了他如何学会看懂的方法。我说 ："你首先找一份报纸的商业版，然后再借助字典阅读所有的内容，这样你就积累了关于股票的简单语汇。此后，你有空就去看股票的电视节目，这些语汇很快就会从纸上活起来，出现在你的耳边，再加上你有股票方面的知识，很快就能看懂那些节目了。"于是，他真的按照这个方法去做了，因为他对股票的确很有兴趣。等我再去看他时，股票节目他全都看懂了，还边看边给我讲解。另外，通过学习看电视股票的节目，他看别的英语节目时，能听懂的也多了。
一个人如果能够准确界定自己的兴趣、所爱在什么地方－－特别是这个兴趣与一个长远的目标相结合，那么他实现自己的目标就很简单了。喜欢电影就看英语的，爱看小说就读英语的，热衷于广播就听英语的……只要通过英语这个媒体做他喜爱的事，他就走向了英语学习的成功之路。
兴趣在"实践"中产生和发展
两个人在一起谈如何学会游泳，谈一会儿就烦了。但是，如果他们能到水里体会一下游泳的感觉，并努力地去学着游，他们就会渐渐爱上这项运动，一旦爱上了这件事，即使不让他去做，他也非要做。我小的时候就很爱游泳，有的时候为了游泳甚至都逃学。
兴趣就是这样在一次次实践中产生和发展的。你对一种事物的热爱在实际运用中产生，并变得越来越深。如果在学英语的过程中，你能够尽早地尝试使用所学的英语的快感，那么你学习英语的兴趣将日益增加。具体地说，就是你一开始学英语就要找机会来用英语。比如说，你刚开始学英语，就去找"老外"聊天，很快就学会口语了。还有，你想提高听力水平，恰巧你喜欢听新闻。那末，如果你坚持每天听英语的新闻，很快就会把听力提高上去。和热爱英语的人在一起"爱"是可以相互传递的。如果一个人对英语充满了热爱与激情，与他在一起的你对英语也自然而然就产生喜爱。我在大学的几个朋友有一个共同的特点：爱英语是没有条件的。别人那种爱英语的疯狂会使你也深深爱上英语。所以你的确应该与喜爱英语的人交朋友，这样，你们对英语的爱就会相互影响、变得更强烈。比如，你有几个喜好学英语的朋友，你们就会组成英语学习小组，一起学习阅读、口语、写作。几个朋友在一起，就用英语聊天，一起讨论英语学习中的体会，相互问问题。如果其中的一个英语水平显著，那么其他人都可以向他的水平看齐。当然，水平高的也可以学习其他人的优点。这样一来，每人的进步都会很快。
树立目标
做事想要成功，就必须树立目标。一旦有了目标，你就会有足够的时间和精力来学好英语。长远的目标应该把学英语同民族的强大、祖国的发展联在一起，同促进世界各国人民之间的交流和理解联在一起。当然，还应该有无数的短期目标。短期目标可以是通过一个英语考试，为了考试而拼命学习英语。短期目标也可以是去世界上任何一个英语国家求学，在出国留学之前，你也要下工夫学习英语。短期目标还可以到世界上各个地方去旅游，找到一份更令人满意的工作。比如成龙，因为会英语，他不仅可以在中国拍电影，还可以到英语世界去拍，呈现在他眼前的是一个更加缤纷的世界。因此，一个人如果能够通过一个具体的想象，看到自己学好英语之后的灿烂的未来，即使他学习英语有挫折，也会坚持不懈地学下去，直到学好为止。
投资增加兴趣
我对美术作品很感兴趣，我买的艺术品越多，我对它们的爱就越深，因为这样我才有机会真正深入到我喜爱的东西中去："陷得越深，爱得越深"。如果你喜欢听英文歌曲，那就去买磁带、CD，你的兴趣会随着欣赏不同的音乐而增长。如果你喜欢英语，你就要买各种各样的英文书籍，各种各样的英语磁带，各种各样的英语报纸杂志，你还要参加不同的培训班，这些投资会使你找到英语的趣味性，并使你发现英语给你带来的奇妙世界。当你体味到英语内在的趣味之后，进入英语语言所带来的信息世界，你的英语学习的兴趣自然会提高。
综上五条，英语学习的关键是找到突破口。你喜欢阅读，那不妨从简易读物开始，你喜欢歌曲，不妨就从英语歌曲听起，你喜欢报纸，就从报纸读起，你喜欢电影，就先看英语电影。记住，做任何事情兴趣是最重要的！
Good Luck!
❹ 考研英语阅读哪个老师讲的好求推荐
推荐来胜考研的曹晓玮、赵南望、唐启明、张光奇老师。讲课各有特色。
赵南望老师的课会讲这长难句和语法两个部分的套路，和一些解题技巧，对答题还是有一定帮助。
唐启明老师的课会帮你理解文章的逻辑关系，找关键句，有讲很多解题技巧和长难句分析，没有废话干货满满。
张光奇老师词汇课扩充的知识点都很重要并且实用，绝对是单词课的不二人选！
曹晓玮老师是超级温柔的一位老师。老师最经典的一句话是“讲的模板再好都不是你，怎么样能把所讲的思路和方法转化成自己的，这是在课堂上需要进行训练的”。老师会根据每人的特色帮忙指导批改作文，形成一篇自己的模板，避免重复导致低分~在后期我随堂就跟着老师写，练习，老师讲的方法很实用，上手很快，我第一篇作文练习自己就写的七七八八的了，以前是一拿到作文就蒙圈，哈哈
❺ 英语文章阅读带翻译3篇
在世界经济全球化及中国加入WTO的形势下,社会需要大量能够用英语在国际上进行科技、经贸、法律和 文化 等方面交流的专业人才。下面是我带来的英语 文章 阅读带翻译，欢迎阅读!
英语文章阅读带翻译篇一
In the public interest
The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the indivial citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries like Denmark, Norway, Finland, and New Zealand. Even countries with large populations like Britain and the United States are seriously considering imitating the Swedes.
The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the indivial. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and he examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsman's work.
A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and the Chief of Police stoutly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in he official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman to
find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed.
斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策，受到全世界的推崇。在瑞典，已逐渐形成了一种完善的制度以保护每个公民不受专横的和不称职的政府官员的欺压。由于这种制度行之有效，已被其他国家采纳。
是瑞典人首先认识到政府工作人员如文职人员、警官、卫生稽查员、税务人员等等也会犯错误或者自以为在为公众服务而把事情做过了头。早在1809年，瑞典论会就建立一个保护公民利益的制度。议会内有一个代表各政党利益的委员会，由它委派一位称职的人选专门调查个人对国家的意见。此人官衔为“司法特派员”，但瑞典人一般管他叫“J.O.”，即“司法特派员”。司法特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。他听取社会各阶层的各种大小意见，并进行调查。由于意见均需用书面形式提出，司法特派员每年平均收到1,200封信。他有8位律师作他的助手协助工作，每封信都详细批阅。司法特派员的工作没有什么秘密可言，他的信件是公开的，供公众监督。如果公民的意见正确，司法特派员便为他伸张正义。司法特员采取的行动因意见的性质不同而有所不同。他可以善意地批评某位官员，也可以甚至向议会提议修改某项法律。下述事件是司法特派员工作的一个典型例子。
一个住在瑞典乡村的外国人写信给司法特派员，抱怨说他受到警察的虐待，原因就是因为他是个外国人。司法特派员立即写信给当地警察局长，请他寄送与此事有关的材料。材料中没有任何文字记载证明外国人所说的情况符合事实，警察局长矢口否认这一指控。司法特派员难以处理。但是，当他又收到住在同一村庄的另一个外国人写的一封内容类似的投诉信时，他立即派出一位律师前去调查。律师证实有个警察确实多次粗鲁地对待外国人。警察歧视外国人的事在官方档案中不可能加以记载，司法特派员只有派他的代表去核对事实才能了解真相。当事的警察受到严厉的斥责，并被告知，如果再有人投诉他，他将受到起诉。司法特派员及时采取的行动，迅速制止了这一起不愉快的事件，不然这件事可能因未得到人们注意而不了了之。
英语文章阅读带翻译篇二
Instinct or cleverness?
We have been brought up to fear insects. We regard them as unnecessary creatures that do more harm than good. Man continually wages war on item, for they contaminate his food, carry diseases, or devour his crops. They sting or bite without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat against our lighted windows. We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless ones like moths. Reading about them increases our understanding with out dispelling our fears. Knowing that the instrious ant lives in a highly
organized society does nothing to prevent us from being filled with revulsion when we find hordes of them crawling over a carefully prepared picnic lunch. No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read about the uncanny sense of direction which bees possess, we have a horror of being stung. Most of our fears are unreasonable, but they are impossible to erase. At the same time, however, insects are strangely fascinaing. We enjoy reading about them, especially when we find that, like the praying mantis, they lead perfectly horrible lives. We enjoy staring at them entranced as they go about their business, unaware (we hope) of our presence. Who has not stood in awe at the sight of a spider pouncing on a fly, or a column of ants triumphantly bearing home an enormous dead beetle ?
Last summer I spent days in the garden watching thousands of ants crawling up the trunk of my prize peach tree. The tree has grown against a warm wall on a sheltered side of the house. I am especially proud of it, not only because it has survived several severe winters, but because it occasionally proces luscious peaches. During the summer, I noticed that the leaves of the tree were beginning to wither. Clusters of tiny insects called aphides were to be found on the underside of the leaves. They were visited by a laop colony of ants which obtained a sort of honey from them. I immediately embarked on an experiment which, even though it failed to get rid of the ants, kept me fascinated for twenty-four hours. I bound the base of the tree with sticky tape , making it impossible for the ants to reach the aphides. The tape was so sticky that they did not dare to cross it. For a long time, I watched them scurrying around the base of the tree in bewilderment. I even went out at midnight with a torch and noted with satisfaction (and surprise) that the ants were still swarming around the sticky tape without being able to do anything about it. I got up early next morning hoping to find that the ants had given up in despair. Instead, I saw that they had discovered a new route. They were climbing up the wall of the house and then on to the leaves of
the tree. I realized sadly that I had been completely defeated by their ingenuity. The ants had been quick to find an answer to my thoroughly unscientific methods!
我们自幼就在对昆虫的惧怕中长大。我们把昆虫当作害多益少的无用东西。人类不断同昆虫斗争，因为昆虫弄脏我们的食物，传播疾病，吞噬庄稼。它们无缘无故地又叮又咬;夏天的晚上，它们未经邀请便飞到我们房间里，或者对着露出亮光的窗户乱扑乱撞。我们在日常生活中，不但憎恶如蜘蛛、黄蜂之类令人讨厌的昆虫，而且憎恶并无大害的飞蛾等。阅读有关昆虫的书能增加我们对它们的了解，却不能消除我们的恐惧的心理。即使知道勤奋的蚂蚁生活具有高度组织性的社会里，当看到大群蚂蚁在我们精心准备的午间野餐上爬行时，我们也无法抑制对它们的反感。不管我们多么爱吃蜂蜜，或读过多少关于蜜蜂具有神秘的识别方向的灵感的书，我们仍然十分害怕被蜂蜇。我们的恐惧大部分是没有道理的，但去无法消除。同时，不知为什么昆虫又是迷人的。我们喜欢看有关昆虫的书，尤其是当我们了解螳螂等过着一种令人生畏的生活时，就更加爱读有关昆虫的书了。我们喜欢入迷地看它们做事，它们不知道(但愿如此)我们就在它们身边。当看到蜘蛛扑向一只苍蝇时，一队蚂蚁抬着一只巨大的死甲虫凯旋归时，谁能不感到敬畏呢?
去年夏天，我花了好几天时间站在花园里观察成千只蚂蚁爬上我那棵心爱的桃树的树干。那棵树是靠着房子有遮挡的一面暖墙生长的。我为这棵树感到特别自豪，不仅因为它度过了几个寒冬终于活了下来，而且还因为它有时结出些甘甜的桃子来。到了夏天，我发现树叶开始枯萎，结果在树叶背面找到成串的叫作蚜虫小虫子。蚜虫遭到一窝蚂蚁的攻击，蚂蚁从它们身上可以获得一种蜜。我当即动手作了一项试验，这项试验尽管没有使我摆脱这些蚂蚁，却使我着迷了24小时。我用一条胶带把桃树底部包上，不让蚂蚁接近蚜虫。胶带极粘，蚂蚁不敢从上面爬过。在很长一段时间里，我看见蚂蚁围着大树底部来回转悠，不知所措。半夜，我还拿着电筒来到花园里，满意地(同时惊奇地)发现那些蚂蚁还围着胶带团团转。无能为力。第二天早上，我起床后希望看见蚂蚁已因无望而放弃了尝试，结果却发现它们又找到一条新的路径。它们正在顺着房子的外墙往上爬，然后爬上树叶。我懊丧地感到败在了足智多谋的蚂蚁的手下。蚂蚁已很快找到了相应的对策，来对付我那套完全不科学的办法!
英语文章阅读带翻译篇三
From the earth: greatings
Radio astronomy has greatly increased our understanding of the universe. Radio telescopes have one big advantage over conventional telescopes in that they can operate in all weather conditions and can pick up signals coming from very distant stars. These signals are proced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space. The most powerful signals that have been received have been emitted by what seem to be truly colossal stars which scientists have named 'quasars'.
A better understanding of these phenomena may completely alter our conception of the nature of the universe. The radio telescope at Jodrell Bank in England was for many years the largest in the world. A new telescope, over twice the size, was recently built at Sugar Grove in West Virginia. Astronomers no longer regard as fanciful the idea that they may one day pick up signals which have been sent by intelligent beings on other worlds. This possibility gives rise to interesting speculations. Highly advanced civilizations may have existed on other planets long before intelligent forms of life evolved on the earth. Conversely, intelligent being which are just beginning to develop on remote worlds may be ready to pick up our signals in thousands of years' time, or when life on earth has become extinct. Such speculations no longer belong to the realm of science fiction, for astronomers are now exploring the chances of communicating with living creatures (if they exist) on distant planets. This undertaking which has been named Project Ozma was begun in 1960, but it may take a great many years before results are obtained.
Aware of the fact that it would be impossible to wait thousands or millions of years to receive an answer from a distant planet, scientists engaged in Project Ozma are concentrating their attention on stars which are relatively close. One of the most likely stars is Tau Ceti which is eleven light years away. If signals from the earth were received by intelligent creatures on a planet circling this
star, we would have to wait twenty-two years for an answer. The Green Bank telescope in West Virginia has been specially designed to distinguish between random signals and signals which might be in code. Even if contact were eventually established, astronomers would not be able to rely on language to communicate with other beings. They would use mathematics as this is the
only truly universal language. Numbers have the same value anywhere. For this reason, intelligent creatures in any part of the universe would be able to understand a simple arithmetical sequence. They would be able to reply to our signals using similar methods. The next step would be to try to develop means for sending television pictures. A single picture would tell us more than thousands of words. In an age when anything seems to be possible, it would be narrow-minded in the extreme to ridicule these attempts to find out if there is life in other parts of the universe.
天文学方面最新发展使得我们能够在银河系和其他星系发现行星。这是一个重要的成就，因为相对来说，行星很小，而且也不发光。寻找行星证明相当困难，但是要在行星上发现生命会变得无比艰难。第一个需要解答的问题是一颗行星是否有能够维持生命的条件。举例来说，在我们的太阳系里，对于生命来说，金星的温度太高，而火星的温度则太低。只有地球提供理想的条件，而即使在这里，植物和动物的进化也用了40亿年的时间。
一颗行星是否能够维持生命取决于它的恒星——即它的“太阳”——的大小和亮度。设想一下，一颗恒星比我们的太阳还要大，还要亮，还要热20倍，那么一颗行星为了维持生命就要离开的它的恒星非常远。反之，如果恒星很小，维持生命的行星就要在离恒星很近的轨道上运行，而且要有极好的条件才能使生命得以发展，但是，我们如何才能找到这样一颗行星呢?现在，没有一台现存的望远镜可以发现生命的存在。而开发这样一台望远镜将会是21世纪天文学的一个重要的研究课题。
使用放置在地球上的望远镜是无法观察到其他行星的生命的。地球周围温暖的大气层和望远镜散出的热量使得我们根本不可能找到比行星更小的物体。即使是一台放置在围绕地球的轨道上的望远镜——如非常成功的哈勃望远镜——也因为太阳系中的尘埃微粒而无法胜任。望远镜要放置在木星那样遥远的行星上才有可能在外层空间搜寻生命。因为我们越是接近太阳系的边缘，尘埃就越稀薄。一旦我们找到这样一颗行星，我们就要想办法将它的恒星射过来的光线遮暗，这样我们就能彻底“看见”这颗行星，并分析它的大气层。首先我们要寻找植物，而不是那种“小绿人”。行星上最容易生存下来的是细菌。正是细菌生产出我们在地球上呼吸的氧气。在地球上发展的大部分进程中，细菌是地球上唯一的生命形式。作为地球上的居民，我们总存有这样的希望：小绿人来 拜访 我们，而我们可以和他们交流。但是，这种希望总是只在科幻小说中存在。如果我们能够在另一颗行星上找到诸如细菌的那种低等生命，那么这个发现将彻底改变我们对我们自己的看法。正如美国国家航空和宇宙航空局的丹尼尔.戈尔丁指出的“在其他地方发现生命会改变一切。任何人类的努力和想法都会发生变化。”
❻ 学霸训练 胜在英语 完形填空 阅读理解 中考篇 答案
学霸训练 胜在英语 完形填空 阅读理解 中考篇 答案？？？ 10
❼ 决胜高考英语阅读应先把握单句理解
《2007年高考英语考试大纲的说明》明确指出考生应在45分钟左右的时间里完成5篇体裁、题材不同的阅读材料。平时教师在指导学生做阅读理解时总乎旁核是强调让学生“回归原文”找答案，不要自己主观判断。在学生平时练习的错误中，我们看到学生并非全篇都读不懂，在很多情况下，学生也知道问题问的是什么，也判断对了答案的范围在哪几行，甚至哪一句，但就是看不明白相关的那句话，最终，关键句子的理解错误导致做题失误，究其原因，主要是在知识上存在两种障碍。 -不会分析长句结构，看不懂句意
近几年的阅读理解篇章中出现了很多长句，包括各种复合句、省略句、插入语等启野等，如果学生仅仅按单词的顺序读，那么在驾驭长句、难句的理解上一定会有困难。建议大家采取“去除修饰成分，留下句子主干”的办法。如：
1.(2005辽宁，c篇)free video magazine sent every four weeks(up to 13 times a year)，with our director's selection--plus many lower-priced cassettes，down to $14.95. and you may receive special selection mailings up to four times a year(a total of up to 17 buying opportunities per year).
每四周免费的影像杂志派送一次(每年有13次之多)，附带《编者精选》，连同许多14.95美元的低价卡带。而且您还可以收到每年四次寄送的《特别精选》。(每年有多达17次的购买机会)。这句话虽然长，但是主要结构是：free video magazine sent with sth，plus sth，其他多是状语成分。
2.(2001北京春，b篇)scientists have also found marks on hominids'teeth with patterns very similar to those on the teeth of modern day fruit eaters.科学家也发现了hominids原始人类牙齿上的斑痕和现代吃水果人的(斑痕)相似。
3.(2006全国i，c篇)to use the same method would be self-defeating because it might rece motivation，especially if it has failed in the past.使用一成不变的学习方法可能会弄巧成岁掘拙，减少学生的动力，尤其是这些方法过去失败过。此句的主要结构是to do sth is self-defeating.后面的because引导的从句和especially短语都是状语。
4.(2006北京，d篇)while parents，particularly mothers，have always been attached to their infants(婴儿)，societal conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain(保持).虽然父母，尤其是母亲总是对婴儿怀有依恋，然而社会现实条件却使这种依恋越来越难以保持。主句的主要结构：conditions made this attachment difficult to maintain。从句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。
5.(2006天津，e篇)but the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time，and which makes the indivial behave regularly in a variety of situations，is what is meant by an attitude.
态度的意义就在于：这种内在的状态在一段时间内保持不变，而且能够使个人在各种情景中都行为正常。这个长句含定语从句，去除定语从句剩下的就是主要结构了，即the internal state is what is meant by an attitude.
-词汇方面的障碍
生词或是“熟词偏意”导致理解有误。建议考生在目前最后的总复习冲刺阶段，务必把《2007年高考英语考试大纲的说明》的词汇一直有计划地背到高考。阅读篇章中生词的比例在高考文章中有严格控制，而且在上下文中都有暗示或依据，所以考生还要加强通过上下文猜词义的能力。
1.(2007年石家庄市质检二，a篇)capital punishment is another form of punishment which systems use in extreme criminal cases，sometimes involving such crimes as a murder，rape，and violent theft.in these cases，the person is put to death.today，capital punishment is used in relatively few countries.many countries have done away with it.in other words，capital punishment remains only in officially law books but is rarely used.however，capital punishment remains in use in some countries including the united states.从下文看，无论如何也不能把capital理解成“首都”。
2.(2006北京，d篇)one of these premodern attachment-dis-couraging practices was to leave infants unnamed until they had survived into the second year.现代文明之前，一种减少对婴儿依恋的做法就是在婴儿存活到第二年才给其取名字。从构词法猜at-tachment-discouraging的意思。dis-courage是“不鼓励”的意思，at-tachment是“附属，依恋”。
3.(2006全国ii，e篇)in the colorful used-clothing markets of tanzania，she realizes that “it is only in this final stage of life that the t-shirt will meet a real market，”where the price of a shirt changes by the hour and is different by its size and even color.在坦桑尼亚丰富的旧衣市场里面，她意识到，t-shirt只有在其生命周期的最终阶段才能碰到真正的市场。那里，价格每小时都会变化，尺寸甚至颜色都导致了价格的不同。这句话是强调句型，it is…that…此句的主要结构是：t-shirt will meet are a real market in this final stage of life.in the final stage of life里没生词，但是学生不易理解，谁的finalstageoflife？从上下文看，绝不是“人”而是“旧衣服”依然在坦桑尼亚有消费市场。
4.(2002北京春，b篇)second，there is the problem of waste.all nuclear power stations proce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years.it is impossible to make these wastes nonradioactive，and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented.for example，they may be buried under the ground…第二点，就是浪费的问题。多数情况下所有核电站废弃物都会存在核辐射数千年，要使这些废弃物不带有辐射又是不可能的，所以核废物必须用科学家们发明的一种方法来储存处理。例如，可以把它们埋在地下……
5.(2006福建，e篇)the service is being constantly improved and a combination of better technology and increased investment following the easter floods of 1998 has led to the creation of floodline and an automatic(自动)messaging system that can warn thousands of people in very little time.服务质量不断提高。优良的技术与1998年复活节洪水后投资增长的结合促成了管道感应器和自动报警系统的出现，这两种设备可以在很短的时间内向成千上万的人发出警告。考生要练习快速理解句中的意群，如automatic messaging system自动报警系统，a combination of…的结合。
基础知识是否牢固是决定单句理解和做题速度的关键。最后建议大家多做近3年高考阅读理解中的长、难句的英译汉翻译练习，确保关键句的理解无误，这对提高全文的理解大有益处。
❽ 如何学好英语
学好英语需要耐心和努力，以下是一些学习英语的建议：
练习听力：多听英语的语音、电影、新闻、音乐等，锻炼自己的听力。
提高阅读能力：读英文报纸、杂志、小说、博客等，不仅可以提高英语阅读能力，还可以学习到很多文化知识。
认真学习语法：学好语法是学好英语的基础，了解基本语法规则和词汇，可以更好地表达自己。
练习口语：找一个练习英语口语的机会，可以参加英语世罩角、和外教交流、与其他英语学习者进行语言交流等。
刻意练习写作：多写英语作搜闹闹文、日记等，不仅可以提高英语写作水平，还可以加深对弯庆英语语法和词汇的理解。
使用英语学习工具：使用英语学习APP、在线词典、翻译软件等工具，可以提高英语学习效率，增强英语学习的趣味性。
最重要的是，要保持学习的热情，坚持不懈地学习和练习英语，同时注意积累词汇量和用法，才能在英语学习中不断进步。
提升阅读能力可以试试无类阅读，可以自动根据阅读级别推送难度适中的内容，还有AI辅助阅读功能，完全可以做到独立阅读。
❾ 怎样锻炼英语阅读能力
英语阅读，在英语学习中是很重要的一部分， 有很多同学可能在做题过程中在课外阅读这一部分卡壳了。据大多数同学说，他们主要是由于很多单词不知道是什么意思没办法理解文章从而无法做题或者是因为对文章的意思理解有偏差而做错题。我们大家都知道，这个课外阅读部分在整张卷子的分数中占比是很重的，每个选择题都两分，所有阅读题加起来总分好几十分，有时候英语成绩低也是被课外英语阅读扯后腿了。
除此之外，平时看文章时不要一个一个词地看，这样读文章是很慢的，快速阅读有一个方法：你可以按照自己的组合习惯把几个词放在一起看，也可以一下子看半个句子或者整个句子，这样有利于提高阅读速度，并且有利于加强对文章的记忆和理解。当然，这只是小编的个人看法，大家觉得呢？如果您有不同意见或看法，欢迎在留言区提出、探讨！
❿ 经典英语美文小短文阅读
英语阅读 作为英语语言技能的重要组成部分,作为英语书面输入的重要环节,在英语教学中占重要地位。下面是我带来的经典英语美文小短文阅读，欢迎阅读!
经典英语美文小短文阅读篇一
决定是种抉择Decisions Are Choices
Life is full of decisions and most people take their lifetime to master the ability to make one.
生活中,许多事情需要我们做出决定,因此,许多人用一生的时间去学习掌握做决定的能力。
Each of us makes decisions daily, such as what clothes to wear, what to eat, and what to drink. We’re all excellent at judging other people’s decisions. But what about our own decisions? What about the decisions each of us makes, such as going to college, quitting college, anwenw.com quitting a job for another one and so on? These are life-defining moments that create two different life paths. None of these decisions should be taken lightly.
每个人每天都要做决定,如决定穿什么、吃什么、喝什么。我们都擅长判断别人的决定,但你擅长判断自己的决定吗?我们自己做的决定怎么样?如上学、退学、辞职另谋新生等等。这些都是对人生有界定意义、会创造两种不同人生道路的时刻,每一个都不能怠慢。
Although we are all skillful at judging others, we should spend some time to get comfortable with ourselves to make decisions without the fear of judgment. Judgment comes from insecurity3. Each insecurity that we have moves us further and further to make a good decision. In order to control our insecurities we need to identify them and be comfortable with ourselves. To accomplish that we can all use some help. You may get it from a friend or a family member.
即使擅长判断别人的决定,我们也应该花些时间让自己应付自如地做决定,而且不必害怕做出判断。判断力来自于不安全感。我们的每一个不安全感都会推动我们去做出正确的决定。为了控制我们的不安全感,我们需要辨别它们,让自己能无所顾忌。为了达到这个目标,我们可以寻求别人的帮助。你可以从朋友或者家人那里得到你需要的帮助。
The best part about decision-making is that there is no right or wrong answer. Decisions are choices, and choices are indivial. Try to put some more effort into your own decisions and leave the judgment at the door.
关于做决定,其最美好之处在于答案没有对错之分。做决定是种抉择,而且抉择是仁者见仁、智者见智。尽力做出自己的选择,不必介意你的选择是对或是错。
Perhaps your idea is a business venture, a travel adventure, or a career that you would like to pursue. anwenw.com When you get an idea that excites you, don’t push the idea away. Remember to follow your dream, because you have the power to make it come true.
或许你想去投资经商、旅游历险或是致力于你喜爱的事业。当你有了让自己激动的想法,那就坚持这个想法。记得坚持自己的梦想,因为你有能力让梦想成真。
经典英语美文小短文阅读篇二
垂钓Angling
On warm evenings I often sat in the boat playing the flute, and saw the perch swimming around me. I saw the moon traveling over the bottom of the lake, which was strewn1 with the fallen leaves and branches.
天气晴和的夜晚,我也常独驾一舟,弄笛湖上,看水中的鲈鱼饶舟不去。俯视湖底,落木坠枝,横斜交错,皓月一轮,行径其上。
Once, I used to come to this pond in dark summer nights with a friend. We would make a fire there, which we thought attracted the fishes. Late in the night, we threw the burning firewood high into the air, which, when it came down into the pond, went out with a loud hissing. And we were suddenly in total darkness. anwenw.com Then, whistling a tune, we made our way to the village again. But now I had made my home by the shore.
以前,在那些深黝的夏日夜晚,我曾不止一次与友人寻胜至此。我们总是先在岸边燃起一堆篝火,我们认为此法最能把鱼招来。待到夜色渐深,我们便把那尚未燃尽的木柴像烟火似地抛入暗空,一阵闪亮之后,缀湖澌灭,嗤然有声。然后长啸一曲,摸黑寻回村落。不过我最近索性就迁居到那里,傍湖而居了。
Sometimes, after the family had all gone to bed, I returned to the woods. Partly for the next day’s dinner, I spent the hours of midnight fishing from a boat by moonlight. At this time, I heard owls and foxes serenade, along with the singing of some unknown birds. These experiences were very memorable and valuable to me. In the center of the water, there were sometimes thousands of small perch and shiners, breaking the surface with their tails. I sometimes threw a line into the pond as I drifted in the gentle night breeze, now and then feeling a slight shaking along it. Pulling the line out of the pond, I saw a perch wriggling in the air.(excerpt)
有时,待家人睡去,我又重新返回林中。半为明日的食物筹措,我于夜半自操一舟,趁着月色,独钓湖上。这时鸱鸣狐啸,伴着一两声怪鸟的戛鸣。回想这些夜游,至今历历难忘。在水中央,鲈鱼银鱼成群,不啻千百,翻舞嬉戏,不时在湖面翻起层层涟漪。有时,于夜风习习之中,我将钓丝投入湖里,但不时忽觉手下一丝微颤。轻轻将线一扯,只见一只鲈鱼在半空中活蹦乱跳。
经典英语美文小短文阅读篇三
宽恕的艺术 Forgiveness
To forgive may be divine, but no one ever said it was easy, When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your grudge. But forgiveness is possible- and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.
宽恕是神圣的，但是人们都知道做到宽恕并不容易。当你被深深伤害的时候，心中无恨是很难做到的。但是宽恕是可以存在的—而且这会给你的身心健康带来出乎意料的益处。
“People who forgive show less depression, anger and stress and more hopefulness,” says Frederic, Ph. D., author of Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear on our organs, rece the wearing out of the immune system and allow people to feel more vital.”
《宽恕的好处》一书的作者弗雷德里克博士说：“懂得宽恕的人不会感到沮丧、愤怒和紧张，他们总是充满希望。所以宽恕有助于人体各种器官的损耗，降低免疫系统的疲劳程度并使人精力更加充沛。”
So how do you start the healing? Try following these steps:
那么，如何平定自己的情绪呢?试试下面的一些步骤吧：
Calm yourself. To defuse your anger, anwenw.com try a simple stress-management technique. “Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love,” Frederic says.
让自己冷静下来。尝试一种简单的减压技巧来缓解你愤怒的情绪。弗雷德里克建议：“做几次深呼吸，然后想想那些令你快乐的事情，比如自然界的美丽景色，或者你爱的人。”
Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing,” Frederic says. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean reconciliation with the person who upset you or condoning of his or her action.
不要等待别人的道歉。弗雷德里克说：“许多时候，伤害你的人没有想过要道歉。他们可能是故意的，也可能只是和你看待事物的方式不一样。所以如果你等着别人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间。“你要牢记，宽恕并不一定意味着盲从那些让你心烦意乱的人，也不意味着纵容他或她的行为。”