七年级英语阅读教学的训练
很不错。
按年级,将中、高考英语所涉及的主要题型,根据其内在联系,科学、合理地两两组合在一起,进行搭配训练,既巩固课堂所学,又有效提高应试能力。 内容新颖,考点全面,题量不大,事半功倍。
『贰』 如何培养七年级学生英语阅读技巧
买中英对照小说。如小王子,哈利波特,七年级的水平可以似懂非懂了。
然后不会的单版词记下来,不权会的语法记下来问老师。一切不以单词为基础的阅读都是扯淡。一切不以训练为基础的技巧也是扯淡。
英语极其重要,即使高考所占的比例低了,考研也跑不过去。您的孩子若是做学术,很多学术文章都是英文版,没人会翻译成英文版。英语好也会带来很多机会。
『叁』 七年级英语阅读理解训练题
七年级英语阅读理解训练题
Choose the best answer.
To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie(南瓜派).
The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains(连锁店),such as McDonalds’ and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.
These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food addictives(添加剂). Some of them may be harmful to the body.
1. Many Americans buy _______ to save time.
A. ready-made food B. food to cook at home
C. inexpensive food D. foreign food
2. Thanksgiving Day is on _________.
A. November 4th B. Every the 4thTuesday in November
C. the fourth Thursday in November D. Every November the fourth
3. Pizza is a kind of __________ food.
A. take-away B. home-cooking C. fast D. Chinese
4. What does the word ‘overweight’ mean? It means______________
A. thinner B. fatter C. worse D. better
5. People are worried about_________. Which is not true?
A. overweight B. their health C. food addictives D. fast food
【试题答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D
;『肆』 七年级英语阅读技巧
你好,我是一名英语老师,关于英语阅读学习方法,要抓住两个个重点。
1、词汇方面:词汇是英语学习的基础。
很多学生反映,在阅读过程中觉得有些单词非常面熟,可却不知道是什么意思,所以整篇文章理解起来记忆不知所云,造成阅读障碍。如果考试大纲要求记忆的词汇没有掌握的话,在通篇理解文章时就会困难重重。高效阅读的方法需要训练,是一种眼脑相互协调的高效率学习方法,一般情况下,培养阅读者直接把视觉器官感知的文字符号转换成意义,消除头脑中潜在的发声现象,形成眼脑直映,结合记忆训练,用以提高学习效率。
由于大家平时对快速阅读接触不多,可以通过直接训练,训练大脑和眼睛的协调能力,去年,有学者推荐《精英特速读记忆训练》作为假期学生学习计划中,以为软件练习30个小时就能使阅读速度提高5-10倍左右,学习每天练习1-2个小时,两个星期就能取得很好的效果,普通人300字每分钟左右的阅读速度会达到3000字每分钟的阅读速度,记忆力也相应的快速提升。这个建议得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年从事脑心理研究的专家朱法良的高度认可,目前我们学习很多班级开展的假期速读速记训练课程,用的就是《精英特快速阅读记忆训练系统》。
2、为了节省时间在做阅读的时候应该切忌:
(1)阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译,这样会导致阅读速度的降低,要快速阅读整篇文章,把握文章大意。
(2)不要一句话反复阅读,即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中,反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要,因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂,抓住一些重点句子就够了,正确的做法是,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速读记忆》,超级速读训练同时就顺带训练了记忆,而超级记忆部分的思维导图对全面阅读文章后,抓出文章脉络和重点有良好的作用。所以建议大家可以尝试着学习一下。
如果是正在考试或者正在忙着备考的学生,我建议学习一下《精英特》,能够提高记忆力和学习效率,《精英特速读》也是我们协会认可的。希望你早日进步!
『伍』 七年级英语下册阅读专项训练
一、阅读闹慎理液带敬解
(一)
A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conctor comes to them for their money. The mother says: "I want one ticket(票)to the zoo" and gives him one yuan. The conctor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, "How old are you ,young man?" The mother begins to speak, but the conctor stops her, The boy says: "Im four at home, and two in the buses." At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conctor.
1.Why does the conctor look at the small boy for a few seconds
A. She likes him
B. She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticket
C. She knows the small boy.
D. She saw the boy somewhere
2.Why does the conctor stop the mother and let the boy say?
A. The boy's words are interesting
B. The mother is a bad mother
C. The small boy can tell the truth
D. She loves the small boy
3.At last the mother
A. buys another ticket
B. buys a half-price ticket for the boy
C. says sorry to the conctor
D. gives one yuan to the conctor
4.What does the word "conctor"mean?
A.司机 B.售票员 C.乘客 D.警察
5.From the story we can see
A. every boy must buy a ticket in the bus
B. when a child is four, he must buy a ticket
C. sometimes a child is more honest(诚实)行培than his parents
D. woman are not good mothers
(二)
Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from Amercia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw(扔) things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Open time
Grown-up:(成人)$2.00 9:00a.m-4:00p.m
Children :over 12 $1.00 Except(除)Friday
Under12 Free(免票) 10:00a.m-3:00p.m
Keep the zoo clean!
Don't touch , give good food or go near the animals!
1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
2.Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one is14 and the other is is 10.How much are the tickets together(总共)?
A.$4.00 B. $2.00 C. $3.00 D. $10.00
3.Which of the following is the visiting time?
A.8:30am Monday B.9:30am Friday
C.3:00[m Sunday D.5:00pm Tuesday
4.From the passage we can guess the animal "giraffe "must be very
A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall
5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. to give some food to the fish
B. to touch the monkey on the head
C. to throw things everywhere
D. to keep the zoo clean
(三)
Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself,"Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much."
So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says,"Oh,your cat eats it"And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重)the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says,"My fish weigh one kilo(公斤).This cat weighs one,too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?"
1.( )eats the fish.
A. Mr Tom B. Mrs Tom C. The cat D. His fiends
2.What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?
A. She eats the fish before Tom comes back
B. She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her
C. She puts the fish in the fridge(冰箱)and waits for her husband
D. She cooks the fish for Tom
3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.
A. the fish B. the cat C. his wife D. his friend
4.How much fish does Tom often buy?
A. one kilo B. two kilo C. three kilo D. four kilo
5.Tom likes ( )very much.
A. cat B. his wife C. fish D. his friends
(四)
Many Americans like to have their holidays(期) in 1 countries. One day an American 2 comes to China. This is her first time (次数) to China and she wants to 3 some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 4 with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says " 5 " to her, then he begins (开始) his first talk with someone 6 an English-speaking country.
"How old are you?" the Chinese 7 .
"I'm 8 . Please don't ask a lady (女士) about her 9 ."answers the woman.
The Chinese is surprised (感到惊奇). He doesn't know 10 . Can you help him?
1. A. an other B. the other C. other D. others
2. A. man B. boy C. woman D. child
3. A. make B. making C. do D. having
4. A. with English B. with Chinese C. in English D. in Chinese
5. A. OK B. hello C. sorry D. good-bye
6. A. in B. at C. of D. from
7. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks
8. A. sure B. worried C .glad D. sorry
9. A. supper B. age C. job (工作) D. family
10. A. how B. why C. what D. which
(五)
A crow (乌鸦)wants to drink, but he can't find water. He looks here and there. At last (最后),he cries (大叫), "I can see a jar (罐子)and there is some water in it." He tries (试图) to get the water, but he can't. "How can I get the water?" he cries, "I can put my break (鸟嘴)quite close (靠近)to it." But still (仍然)he can not drink. "What can I do? I want to drink."
He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone (石头) in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. "Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink," says the crow.
So he begins (开始) to do that until (直到)the water is high enough to drink.
1. What is the crow looking for?
A. A jar B. Water C. Food D. Meat
2. Why doesn't he drink right now(马上)?
A. He isn't very thirsty. B. No water in the jar.
C. He doesn't want to drink it. D. The water isn't high.
3. What's the English meaning (意思) for "drop"?
A. put… into… B. take…to… C. carry…to… D. put…on…
4. Why does he pick up the stone?
A. He is hungry. B. He wants to put them into the jar.
C. He wants to make his break strong. D. He is playing a game
5. Which title (题目)do you think is the best ()?
A. A Clever(聪明的) Crow B. A thirsty Crow
C. A Crow and A Jar of Water D. A Crow and Stones
(六)
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein(的美国科学家爱因斯坦) came across(碰到) an old friend of his in a street in New York.
"Mr Einstein" said the friend " It seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look how worn-out it is ?"
"It does not matter," answered Albert Einstein, "Nobody knows me here in New York"
Several years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world famous physicist(物理学家) then. But he still wore (wear过去式)the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade(劝) him to buy a new one.
"There is no need now" said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me"
1. Where did Einstein meet his friend for the first time?
A. America B. China C. Japan D. New York
2. ---Why did his friend say "you need to have a new overcoat"?
---Because his overcoat was too( )
A. new B. long C. short D. old
3.----Why did Einstein say " Nobody knows me here in New York"?
----Because at that time he was not ( )
A. happy B. boring C. satisfied D. famous
4.After ( ), Einstein and his friend met again.
A. three days B. some months
C.several hours D.several years
5.From this article we can find Einstein is a ( )person.
A. rich B. poor C. famous D. simple
(七)
Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, "Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much."
So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, "Oh,your cat eats it " And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, "My fish weigh one kilo(公斤). This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?"
1.( )eats the fish.
A. Mr Tom B. Mrs Tom C. The cat D. His fiends
2,What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?
A. She eats the fish before Tom comes back
B. She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her
C. She puts the fish in the fridge(冰箱)and waits for her husband
D. She cooks the fish for Tom
3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.
A. the fish B. the cat C. his wife D. his friend
4.How much fish does Tom often buy?
A. one kilo B. two kilo C. three kilo D. four kilo
5.Tom likes ( )very much.
A. cat B. his wife C. fish D. his friends
(八)
Tom is a lovely boy. He likes playing football very much. He often comes back between 4p.m and 5p.m.One day he comes back late. His mother says " you come back home late today, Tom".
"Yes, we have a new teacher,. He is a math teacher, " Tom answers.
"How is he?" His mother asks
"I don't know, I think I can't believe him"
"How is that "his mother says.
"One moment he says two and three is five and the next moment he says one and four is five" Tom answers
1.Tom comes home( ) today.
A. at 4p.m B. At 4:30 p.m C. At 5p.m D. after 5p.m
2.Tom comes home late because( )
A. he plays football B. he plays baskedball
C. he studies math D. we don't know
3.The sentence "How is that "means( )
A. How can you say that B.Your teacher is right
C.Tell me more about that D.How do you feel
4.Who is right?
A. Tom B.Teacher C. None Dmother
5.Which of the following sentence is right?
A. The teacher is wrong B. Tom is right
C. Tom is wrong D. Tom't mother is wrong
(九)
Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , "I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?"
Mr Brown says , "Thank you very much . I'd love to , but let me ask my wife first . " So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried .
"What's the matter?" asks Mr Jones . "Is you wife there at home ?"
"No," answers Mr Brown . "She isn't there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , 'Is your mother there , David ?' and he answers 'No , she isn't in the house .''Where is she ?' I ask , 'She is somewhere outside(在外面) .' 'What's she doing ?''She is looking for me .'"
1.There is a party at Mr Jones's house on Monday evening .
2.Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .
3.The telephone is in Mr Brown's office.
4.Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .
5.Mrs Brown is looking for her son .
(十)
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture-books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .
6.Mr Green goes to the shop with _____.
A.Mrs green B.his son C.his daughter D.his father
7.Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for _____.
A.Bill's mother B.Bill C.his friend D.other people
8.Bill likes _____.
A.all the things B.the new blouse C.oranges D.orange
9.Bill wants to buy _____.
A.some picture-books B.some colour pencils
C.clothes in the shop D.A and B
10.The shop is _____.
A.empty B.close C.full of children D.full of people
二、完形填空
(A)
I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It's very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
5. a. It b. It's c. One d. one
6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
10. a. moning b. mourning c. mornin d. moring
(B)
The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They're going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They're going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it's ___15___ better than having classes. They're going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They're going there ___18___ bus. They're going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They're going to work ___20___.
11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly
『陆』 如何提高七年级学生的英语阅读能力
一、提高英语阅读能力需要有概括阅读能力
阅读文章时,要注意引导学生找出每段的主题。可先从辨认主题句开始,没有主题句的段落就引导学生依靠段落中的衔接、句际关系来分析、推断和概括段落的大意。对所学文章要点,教师提出要求,学生阅读,寻找答案、引导学生阅读时注意抓住全文的主旨;要求学生从每篇标题,到各个部分都进行概括、以归纳出要点,这样就能了解全文的概貌。作了这样的概括阅读,文章更易理解。概括阅读要注意上下段结构上的衔接,语义上的连贯,注意段与段之间的关系。概括阅读还有助于学生把握上下文之间的意义联系,培养学生的综合概括能力。
二、提高英语阅读能力需要有辨词能力
阅读应采取快速阅读法,这种阅读并不是简单地浏览,而应讲求实效,力求做到理解与速度并进。因此,快速准确地辨别单词词性和理解词义是阅读的必要条件。理解是学生掌握阅读技能最主要的标志,培养学生辨别单词的能力,帮助学生建立单词的音、形、义之间的联系,能读懂词、句、段、篇,才能逐步理解全文。
1.通过构词法分析,掌握构词的特点,前缀,后缀和词根意义,帮助学生理解上下文中的单词的意义转换。如:careful,unhappy,kindness,dishonest....等单词,ful(形容词后缀),un(否定前缀),ness(名词后缀),dis(否定前缀)。
2.在我们学过的单词中,有些词义不只一个,这就需要视具体情况来具体判定。比如:.在这个句子中,little这个单词我们学过的意思有两个,分别是"一点儿"和"小的",而根据句子的含义可以推断出它是"小的"的意思。所以培养学生猜词的能力是我们在外语教学中十分重要而有意义的一个环节。
三、提高英语阅读能力需要有复述能力
复述是有效地提高学生阅读能力的主要手段。读过每篇文章后,用自己的话去概括,摘录其中的重点句子,复述其内容。在复述的过程中,学生常常会经过三个阶段:
第一,当教师要求复述整篇课文(或某一重要段落)时,有的学生就不知所措,力不从心。不是整篇整段地照抄照搬,就是无话可述的冷场现象。第二,学生在经过第一阶段的阅读之后,心中逐渐地掌握了句子之间的内在逻辑联系,通过正确的文法表达,就可以大致地把课文复述出来,这时的复述意境是"似会非会,说不会,还能讲出许多段子里的只言片语"。第三,是在前两个阶段的基础上,学生自己比较准确地缩短原文。具有创造性地改写原文,用自己的语言叙述,能够发展学生的想象能力和思维能力,并促进学生书面语言和口头语言的发展,特别是对写作能力的提高有着不可估量的作用。
四、提高英语阅读能力需要有质疑能力
古语云:"学则须疑",在英语阅读教学中,要通过文章的内容,引导学生思维,分析问题,获得知识。有疑是深入学习的起点,有疑才有问,才有研,有疑才意味着有学习的主动性和积极性。怎样在英语阅读教学中,培养质疑能力?如:,andtogointotheiroffices,,carorbus.当学生基本理解这句话的意思,然后教师提出问题,启发学生回答。听学生回答问题的过程中就能搞清学生的薄弱环节在哪里。这样阅读时,就能有的放矢,既不浪费时间,又能吸引学生的注意力。当学生理解了,就启发学生,"质疑"来发现问题。此句prefer怎么不接doing(动名词)呢?学生的回答欠严密,教师作必要的补充。学生在解答问题的同时,阅读能力和口语能力都得到了锻炼。这样也提高了学生的逻辑思维能力和运用能力。
总之,英语阅读能力的培养在英语教学中有着非常重要的地位,教师应该根据教学实际和学生情况,采取灵活、多样的方法手段,对学生进行系统的、科学的训练。同时要求学生课外自己还要多读、多练,保证一定的阅读量。经过师生双方配合,共同努力,学生的英语阅读能力一定会得到大幅度地提高,取得令人满意的成绩。
『柒』 如何提高初一学生的英语阅读能力
一方面,英语阅读在英语测试中占的分值很高。不管是完型填空、补全短文还是短篇的短文理解,都要求学生有很好的英语阅读理解能力。阅读理解能力强与否决定着英语考试的成败;另一方面,阅读是在英语学习中要求学生掌握的四种基本技能之一。北京市特级教师王英民说过:“不会阅读就不会学英语,阅读是基础,没有阅读,就不会有很好的听力,没有阅读,就更谈不上写作。”英语阅读能提高读者的认识能力,从而促进其他三种技能(听、说和写)能力的提高。阅读也能使人增长见识,拓宽视野。但是在教学中发现,许多学生在阅读方面存在着困难,不知道正确的阅读方法。本篇文章将从三个方面出发,主要阐述用什么样的方法来增长语言知识,养成良好的阅读习惯,应该注意哪些阅读技巧,进而提高中学生的英语阅读能力,提高阅读效率。
一、尽可能多的记忆英语单词,增加自己的词汇量
掌握一定数量的单词是提高阅读理解能力的前提。如果有大量的生疏的单词,英语短文阅读起来难度很大。所以掌握一定数量的单词是学生提高英语阅读能力的前提和保证。在农村中学,由于受到特定环境的制约和影响,学生在记忆单词方面面临着很大的困难。尤其现行的牛津英语的教材词汇量扩大了不少,记忆的难度就更大了。记忆单词的方法有很多种,在教学中我经常使用的有以下几种:
1.词汇表“八到”记忆法
这是中学生使用最多的方法之一,即将生词表和人的器官相结合:眼里看到、心里想到、手里写到、嘴里拿到、耳朵听到、(结合实物还可以)鼻子嗅到、舌头尝到、手指触到。学生在记忆时不要偷懒,一定要边记边比划,把各个器官充分调动起来。这种方法使学生把目标词汇与自己的大脑神经联系,易记忆深刻,印象持久。
2.分类记忆法
即分析单词的形态,将所要记得单词根据其义、形、音进行分类。例如,按音标的拼读规则记忆单词,按词性变化记忆单词,按同音记忆单词,教师还可教给学生关于英语词根和词缀的知识等;通过词根加前缀或后缀可派生出新的单词,将两个或更多的词放在一起,可合成新的单词。
3.联想记忆法
苏联著名心理学家巴甫洛夫指出:“记忆要依靠联想,而联想则是新旧正式建立联系的产物。”美国心理学家威廉·詹姆士也说:“记忆的秘诀就是根据我们想记住的各种材料来进行各种各样的联想,而这些联想就成了各种资料的钓钩,万一资料沉没脑海,我们就可以通过联想这样的钓钩将资料钩出来。”充分运用发散思维展开自己的想象力,使所要记忆的英语单词,生动、形象和具体化,使生词与熟词之间建立一种联系,从而达到以旧带新,快速记忆的目的。
除了记忆生词表内的词汇外,学生对于课外的词汇尤其是热门词汇、新词汇要知道意思。在阅读材料时,常常会出现一些最新词汇和缩写等,如果不清楚,很可能影响对全文的理解。
二、 在平时教学中,注重培养学生的英语阅读兴趣
刚开始时,由于受各种原因的影响,学生对英语文章存在着一定的心理负担和畏难情绪。教师要定期对学生进行一定量的训练,一日一篇短文,用“蚕食”的方式来逐步训练学生。在选材时,文章体裁多样化,涉及面要广,趣闻性要强。除了课本中的阅读材料,教师还应该收集一些与学生水平相当、难度不太大、贴近学生生活、让学生易感兴趣的文章作为课外阅读训练材料。例如,可以使用一些关于西方国家风土人情、节日礼仪等方面的文章,还可以使用关于外国校园生活、笑话、寓言故事等文章。在学生读后,要求他们做一定的习题,或写出内容概要,这样既可以提高学生英语阅读理解能力,又可以训练他们的口语、书写能力。
在学生的英语阅读达到一定水平后,教师可结合考试常见的阅读题型,如说明文、科普文章等,让其练习。对学生遇到的困难要鼓励他们认真思考,推敲,要学会结合上下文理解文章的意思。可定期举办一些英语阅读竞赛,提供阅读材料,要求学生在规定的时间内完成阅读,要充分肯定他们的成绩,让他们感到一定的成功感。
三、 教会学生正确的阅读方法,明确目的,提高做题正确率
我们阅读的目的是为了从材料中获取有用的相关的信息,目的不同,题目要求不同,我们阅读的方法也不同,主要方法和技巧有以下几点:
1.如若学生只想知道文章的主旨和中心意思,只需要浏览或略读即可
在阅读时,重点读文章的首句(段)和末句(段)。因为文章的中心思想和主要意思或事情的结果大都是在文章的开头或结尾的。
2.如若学生想对文章的具体细节进行了解,就要进行精读
逐句逐段进行阅读,了解事件发生的开始、经过、结果,这对于掌握具体事实的细节有很大的帮助。
3.如果篇幅过大,故事性不强,时间又有限,学生可根据训练题目来进行有目的的选读
4.在阅读过程中,难免会遇到不熟悉或不认识的生词,影响理解
若是不重要的词汇,要求他们可以不要理会,若影响文章的理解,学生们可以结合上下文进行推敲、猜测。用这种方法,有时可以帮助文章的理解。
除了注意阅读方法,在平时训练的时候,还要注意阅读习惯和时间的合理分配。有的学生习惯出声阅读,还有的学生习惯用手指或笔指着阅读,都是不可取的。在很多情况下,尤其是考试的时候,既打扰别人,也耽误时间。学生要养成默读的习惯,在阅读时,要心无杂念,扩大视幅,减少回视。将精力全部集中在阅读的材料上,节约时间。教师在平时练习的时候,也可给学生限定时间,要求他们在规定时间内完成,尽量少查或不查词典,加快阅读节奏,为在考试中取得好的阅读成绩打下基础。
阅读理解是英语知识综合运用的体现,是进行英语教学的重要版块,是读者获得信息的重要途径。只有掌握了阅读的技巧和方法,坚持训练,才会取得良好的效果。我们在实际地阅读教学中,提倡精读和泛读相结合,课内阅读和课外阅读相结合,培养学生的阅读能力,挖掘每个学生学习语言的潜能,有效地提高他们的语言综合运用能力。
『捌』 七年级初中英语阅读训练答案
七年级初中英语阅读训练答案
英语阅读在初中英语考试中占比很高。不管是完型填空、补全短文还是短篇的短文理解,都要求学生有很好的英语阅读理解能力。为了帮助大家提高英语阅读能力,我分享了一些阅读理解题,希望能对大家有所帮助!
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
阅读理解(1)
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
1. Which is right?________
A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.
2. What are healthy foods? ____
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C. Fruits and chocolate.
3. Why are healthy foods good for you? _______
A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.
C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means(意思是):______
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
5. What keeps you healthy? ________
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Healthy food.
C. Healthy food and sports.
阅读理解(2)
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and ck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
1. Americans have breakfast ________.
A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning
2. _______ is the most important meal in a day.
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper
3. What does “light” mean in Chinese? _______
A. 重的B. 有用的'C. 轻的D. 不太重要的
4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.
A. home B. office C. inn D. work place
5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables
阅读理解(3)
Hello. I’m Meg. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice cream. We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis. Today is my mother’s birthday. Today is January 21st. There’s a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it? Do you know? It’s 7 dollars. Come to my mother’s birthday party and have some cake.
1. How old is Meg’s brother? ______
A. 12. B. 4. C. 9.
2. What does Meg like? ______
A. Salad. B. Tomatoes. C. Ice cream.
3. Does Meg’s sister like tennis? ______
A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does.
4. When is her mother’s birthday? ______
A. January 21st. B. January 31st. C. February 21st.
5. How much is the cake? ______
A. $12. B. $9. C. $7.
6. Where is the birthday cake? ______
A. On the TV. B. On the table. C. On the sofa.
阅读理解(4)
Rick usually gets up at around six twenty in the morning. He does his homework at seven o’clock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine o’clock.
He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at around six o’clock in the evening, then he does his homework. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.
1. Rick eats breakfast ______.
A. at 7:00 B. at 8:30 C. at home D. at school
2. Rick eats lunch ______.
A. at home B. at school C. at 4:30 D. at 5:10
3. Rick’s father eats dinner ______ in the evening.
A. at school B. at 4:30 C. at 5:10 D. at 6:00
4. At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick ______.
A. goes to bed B. eats dinner C. goes home D. takes a shower
阅读理解(5)
There are some new students in my class this term. John is from Tokyo. He speaks Japanese very well. Mike comes from New York. He is twelve years old. Kathy’s mother-town is Paris. David lives in Toronto. He is now in our city with his parents. And the tallest girl, Vicky is from Brazil. She likes soccer very much. The other forty students are all Chinese. They get on well with each other.
1. John is from ______.
A. China B. Japan C. Japanese D. the USA
2. Where does Mike come from? ______
A. He comes from England. B. He is from France.
C. He comes from the USA. D. He is from Japan.
3. Which is NOT right? ______
A. David is a Canadian.
B. David’s parents are in Canada now.
C. David and his parents are all in China now.
D. David can speak English and French very well.
4. Vicky ______.
A. is short B. is from Argentina C. likes soccer D. doesn’t like China
5. There are ______ students in our class.
A. forty B. old Chinese C. forty-five D. forty-three
阅读理解(6)
In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it, If they move it to the end of the filed, they receive six points. This is called a touch down.
It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
1. In America, football players can _______.
A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball
C. kick, throw and carry the ball
2. If a team wants to get points it has to move the ball _____.
A. 10 yards B. to the other end C. away from its own end
3. Most teams begin to play games in _______.
A. September B. October C. November
4. When do the best teams play again? _______
A. On Christmas. B. Before the season ends. C. On New Year’s Day.
阅读理解(7)
This is my family. My father’s name is Mr. Collin. He is 35 years old. He likes playing golf and basketball very much. He likes vegetables, but he doesn’t name is Mrs. Collin. She is 34 years old. She doesn’t like sports very much, but she likes to watch them on TV. She likes ice cream and all the fruits: apples, oranges, bananas, but she doesn’t like strawberries. My name is Geroge. I like all vegetables and fruits. And I like French fries and ice cream, but I don’t like hamburgers, because mom says that it is not good.
1. Who doesn’t like broccoli?_______
A. Mrs. Collin B. Mr. Collin C. George
2. Mother ______
A. likes to play golf
B. doesn’t like to play golf but likes to play basketball
C. likes to watch golf and basketball on TV
3. George doesn’t like eating hamburgers, because ______.
A. he likes to eat French fries
B. he likes all the fruits
C. his mother says it is not good
阅读理解(8)
How do I like to travel?
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. you can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast.
B. Because it is safe.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane.
2. Which is not the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe.
B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows.
3. If you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out?
A.A bus B.A car. C.A train
4. What is the bad thing about the car ?
A. you needn’t go to a station
B. you can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
5. What does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?
A. he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
阅读理解(9)
I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. We love seeing movies, but we all like different kinds. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose(选择)one to see. So we usually take turns (轮流)to choose the movie. It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter Ⅱ, a new movie. It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is. I can’t wait!
1.How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story? _____
A. Six B. Five C. Four
2.Harry PotterⅡis _____ movie right now.
A. a boring B. a popular C. an action
3.How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see? _____
A. They like different kinds of movies.
B. They let Lee choose which movie to see.
C. They take turns to choose a movie to see.
4.What is the main idea(中心意思)of the story? ____
A. Choosing which movie to see can be difficult.
B. It’s a good thing to see movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.
C. Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.
阅读理解(10)
Dear Joseph,
How are you? Are you still coming to my birthday party in July? My family, friends and classmates are all coming. The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at 6:30. It's in town at Uncle Paolo's restaurant. First, we can eat and talk from 6:30 to about 7:45 and then go to a concert in Central Park. Every Saturday night, there's a free concert at 8:00. I hope you can come. You can meet my other friends and my sisters, too.
Write soon!
Eric
1. What is the reading about?
A. Joseph's birthday party B. Eric's birthday party
C. Uncle Paolo's birthday party
2. What can they do from 6:30 to 7:45?
A. go to a concert B. eat and talk C. go to the park
3. What time is the concert?
A. at 6:30 B. at 7:45 C. at 8:00
参考答案
1 Key:1-5 BACCC
2 Key:1-5 CDDAC
3 Key:1-6 CABACB
4 Key:1-4 CBDD
5 Key:1-5 BCBCC
6 Key:1-4 CBAC
7 Key:1-3 BCC
8 Key:1-5 ABBCA
9 Key:1-4 BBCA
10Key:1-3 BBC
;『玖』 想问初一怎么提高英语阅读
初一提高英语阅读的方法:要多背些单词,积累词汇量,然后看一些句子和简单的文章,增加茄亏橡一些课外阅读,增强阅读理解力。
英语理解提高要点:
1、要扩大词汇量,促进阅读。
词汇是语言的三大要素之一,更是阅读理解的空简基石。有语言学家通颤旁过调查发现,外语学习者如拥有5000词汇量,阅读正确率可达56%,词汇量达到6400,阅读正确率可达63%。因此,熟练掌握课本单词,适量扩充课外词汇是提高阅读能力的基础。
2、要严格训练阅读速度。
读速是阅读能力的一项重要指标。要提高阅读速度,可从以下方面考虑:克服不良的阅读习惯;限时阅读训练;寻找主题句,理解重点把握全文。
更多关于初一怎么提高英语阅读,进入:https://m.abcgonglue.com/ask/ed45ba1615834952.html?zd查看更多内容
『拾』 七年级英语阅读训练及答案
七年级英语阅读训练及答案
阅读理解主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力。下面是我整理的七年级英语阅读训练,希望能帮到大家!
七年级英语阅读训练:Teachers Wanted
Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息).
*Ping-pong Club
Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon.
Tel: 368-5778
Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building.
*Learning Japanese
Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238.
Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday)
*Musicians Wanted
Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band.
Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to [email protected].
( ) 66. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job?
A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai.
( ) 67. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday.
A. 2.5 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 4 days. D. 5 days.
( ) 68. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them?
A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane.
C. Send an e-mail to [email protected]. D. Call 368-5778.
( ) 69. Who can teach you to play ping-pong?
A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai.
( ) 70. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese.She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works?
A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band.
C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club.
答案:66-70 BACDD
七年级英语阅读训练:apple
Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States proces more apples than any other country except France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west near Canada.
Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook, so they often have their lunches very simply. Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert of many Americans.
The state of Washington is proud of its apples. The trees there proce nearly five billion apples every year - one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. What can we know from the underlined sentence? (理解并判断)
A. American apples taste good. B. We can see apples everywhere in America.
C. Americans like to eat apples. D. Americans regard (把……视为) apples as their best food.
2. ____________ proces the most apples in the world. (阅读并判断或推理)
A. The United States B. Canada C. China D. France
3. Many Americans like to eat apples ring lunch because they __________ at noon.
A. eat nothing but apples B. feel it better to eat apples C. always eat simple food D. can get apples easily
4.The state of Washington is proud of its apples because they think _____________.
A. everyone in the world can share their happiness B. they can proce apples for every person all over the world
C. their apples are better than any other fruit D. their apple trees are the best in the world
答案:CDDB
七年级英语阅读训练:我是Jim
My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
( ) 61. Jim's birthday is .
A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th
( ) 62. Jim's favorite movies are .
A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B
( ) 63. Jim goes to bed at .
A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10
( ) 64. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know.
( ) 65. How is Jim on his birthday?
A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy.
答案:61-65 BDABC
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