英语跨文化阅读答案

❶ 2012年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解C

Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
面部表情的含义由场合和关系决定。例如，在美国文化中微笑通常是一种快乐的表达，不过也有其他含义，女人对警察微笑与她对小孩的微笑含义不同。微笑可以表示爱或礼貌，也可以隐藏真实的感情。它经常引起跨文化的困惑。例如，在俄罗斯，许多人当众对陌生人微笑是不寻常的，甚至是不恰当的。然而，许多美国人在公共场所对陌生人随意微笑（尽管在大城市并不常见）。一些俄罗斯人认为美国人微笑的场合不当；一些美国人认为俄罗斯人笑得不够。在东南亚文化中，微笑经常被用来掩饰痛苦的感觉。越南人可能会讲一个悲伤的故事，但以微笑结束故事。

Our faces show emotions, but we should not attempt to "read" people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
我们的脸上流露出情感，但我们不应该像“阅读”来自我们自己文化的人一样，试图“阅读”来自另一种文化的人。事实上一种文化的成员不像另一种文化的成员那样公开表达自己的情感，并不意味着他们没有经历情感。相反，在允许的面部表情数量上存在文化差异。例如，在公开场合和正式场合，许多日本人不像美国人那样自由地表达自己的情感，而和朋友在一起时，日本人和美国人似乎表现出相似的情感。

It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly.
由于美国的个人和文化差异，很难对美国人和面部表情进行概括。在美国，来自某些文化背景的人似乎比其他人更善于表达自己的观点，关键是不要评判那些表达情感方式不同的人。如果我们根据自己的文化习惯来判断，我们可能会犯错误地“阅读”他人。

❷ 跨文化交际英语阅读教程2的答案，是2！

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❸ 严明主编大学英语跨文化交际教程课文翻译以及课后答案

1、本题主要考察don't have和haven't（等词）的区别，根据以上几题，可知答案在B、C、D项，因为doesn't是助动词，后面加动词原型，排除D项。

接下来就是讨论B、C项，B项hasn't是没有的意思，而C项doesn't have是没有吃的意思，根据句意，可知应该是没有吃早饭，所以选C。

2、本题主要考察时态和第三人称单数形式，由every day可知该题是一般现在时，排除D，D是现在进行时。Marry是单数，开头的助动词应该用Does，所以选C。

(3)英语跨文化阅读答案扩展阅读：

(1)I have finished my homework. (我已经完成我的家庭作业)在这个例句中，用虚词“已经”来表示动作的完成，而在英语中，则是将句中的谓语动词finish转变成现在完成时结构have finished来表现finish这个动作已经发生过了。

(2)She is reading a book carefully. (她正在认真看书)在汉语中，用虚词“正“来表示“读书”这个动作正在进行，而英语中，则需要将“read”转变成现在进行时结构”is reading”

(3)He will be back in ten minutes. (十分钟后他将回来)在汉语中，用虚词“将”来表示将来的动作，而英语中则需要用一般将来时的结构“will +动词原形”来表现。

❹ 跨文化交际英语问题，请高手用英语回答一下，不要软件

Analysis: there's a lot of differences between china and america in culture. we all know that american people may direct than chinese people, they do what they say, but chinese people may come to the opposite, don't tell what they want directly but in a indirect way. this is an example of culture gap between china and america.
the failure of George start from his mistake about chinese business man:" Since he had read that Chinese find getting down to business immediately too abrupt and rude", based on this understanding, " he began a casual conversation, eventually leading up to the topic of his procts and suggesting how Mr. Li’s company might benefit from using them." but Mr.Li don't think same as George, he may think that George was too informal that not respectful enough or make the conversation less important by feeling.
so when they consult about the meeting, George uses very informally utterances and make discission directly and "abrupt", but Mr. Li use indirect word to reject his suggestion, then use indirect form reject his meeting.
suggestions: in this case, George should use formal conversation with Mr. Li, and Mr. Li should more direct and frank to George, if they can respect each other and use the common sence of international communication, this business conversation would go on wheels.
仅供参考，希望对你有帮助~~

❺ 急求英语题翻译（五） 跨文化方面的 请尽快 谢谢

（1） （）文化概括肯定不会被视为近似（接近）的现实，但绝对申述。
（2）（）国内交往日益增加，因为新移民和共同的文化是在数量上不断增加。
（3）（）我们的回应必须即时消息。
（4）（）总是可以分享我们的感情和心灵的直接到心灵接触方式的经验。
（5）（）文化是培育，而不是自然，这是一个人的文化模式是运尘通过学习或进行互动，或者是由我们所生活的环境，确定收购的问题。
（6）（）误读做的结果，每次从两种文化的成员沟通。
（7）（）族主义通常是在有意识的学习水平。
（8）（）低不确定性规避文化往往比很高的不确定性规避文化低效率的基础设施。
（9）（）中国，韩国，日本，拉丁美洲，以及在一定程度上，法国，被认为是高语境旁闭禅文化。
（10）（）在美国主流文化，沟通的理想形式包括被直接而非间接的。
（11）（）沟通是一项活动，影响人民和其他人。
（12）（）新技术，在世界人口增长作出了贡献，以增进国际交往。
（13）（）使用的所有文化符号，但他们很少转让自己的意思给他们。
（14）（）沟通可以检索。
（15）（）文化与个人的固有模式，也就是说，它们在遗传上一态锋代传下来的。

❻ 急，急，急，求英语跨文化交流考试重点答案What are the forms of culture shock

上过《跨文化交际导论》的课，也许和lz的不是一节。但是我看了下您的问题，内容大同小异，这里有一份我自己的总结，书里的重点和大标题基本都有了。希望能有帮助。

另还有一些课件，文档比较多，如果lz需要我再传上来。

希望能对你有所帮助^^