居里夫人雅思阅读英语
Marie Curie was a Polish physicist and chemist, working mainly in France,[2] who is famous for her pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the only woman to win in two fields, and the only person to win in multiple sciences. She was also the first female professor at the University of Paris (La Sorbonne), and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in Paris' Panthéon.
She was born in Warsaw, in the Congress Kingdom of Poland, then part of the Russian Empire. She studied at Warsaw's clandestine Floating University and began her practical scientific training in Warsaw. In 1891, aged 24, she followed her older sister Bronisł棚简桐咐亏awa to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and concted her subsequent scientific work. She shared her 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband Pierre Curie and with physicist Henri Becquerel. She was the sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Her achievements included a theory of radioactivity (a term that the Curies coined), techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, and the discovery of two elements, polonium and radium. Under her direction, the world's first studies were concted into the treatment of neoplasms, using radioactive isotopes. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which remain major centres of medical research today. During World War I, she established the first military field radiological centres.
While a French citizen, Marie Skł链坦odowska Curie (she used both surnames)[3][4] never lost her sense of Polish identity. She taught her daughters the Polish language and took them on visits to Poland.[5] She named the first chemical element that she discovered – polonium, which she first isolated in 1898 – after her native country.[a]
Curie died in 1934 at the sanatorium of Sancellemoz (Haute-Savoie), France, e to aplastic anemia brought on by her years of exposure to radiation.
『贰』 the life and work of marie curie在哪
the_ife_nd_ork_f_arie_urie在剑桥雅思9阅读第四套题目第一篇文章中。
本篇文章的主题为居里夫人。文章一共十一段，按照时间顺序介绍了居里夫人的儿童时期，求学经历，婚后生活，丈夫去世，科研前租过程，以及所慧腊兆获成局派就等。
这句话的翻译为居里夫人的生活与工作。
『叁』 英语作文 介绍居里夫人 波兰人 1867-1934 因辐射而得白血病 提炼出镭、钋 唯一一位两获诺奖的科学家
居里夫人的故事
简单的生活
1895年，居里夫人和比埃尔居里结婚了，新的空间，只有两把椅子，只有两个人，每个人。比埃尔居里认为椅子是太小了，它被推荐到添加一些防止客人没地方坐，居里夫人说：“椅子是好的，但的客人到坐下来和你不就是去多点时间从事研究，还是算了吧。“
从1953年起，居里夫人的年薪已增加至40,000法郎，但她仍然是”吝啬“。她每次从国外回来，他会带来一定的宴会菜单，因为这些菜单很厚，很不错的一张纸，写上回是很方便的。难怪有人说，居里夫人，直至死亡“可怜的女人一样匆忙。
有一次，一个美国记者搜??索居里夫人，他走在前面的村里的渔民的前提下，居住在门口的女人坐在石板打听居里夫人赤脚的女人抬起头时，记者惊讶：她是居里夫人。
淡泊名利和财富的
世界著名的居里夫人，但她既没有名气她的生活，也不追求利润。获得的各种奖金的10倍16各种金牌，各种荣誉称号的117，但没在意。有一天，她的一个朋友到她家时，我突然看到女儿在玩英国皇家学会刚刚颁发给她的金牌，惊讶地说，“居里夫人，英国皇家学会的奖章，是极高的荣誉，你怎么给孩子打吗？ “居里夫人笑了笑说：”我希望孩子们知道，荣誉就像是一个玩具，只玩它，一定不能显得太沉重，或将一事无成。 “
玛丽·居里
义女，有两个女儿。”把握智力发展的年龄优势“玛丽·居里开发孩子智力的重要”知道怎么做“。女儿的年龄小于的玛丽·居里，以指导自己的孩子到体操训练对儿童智力的，广泛的接触，引导他们的孩子对陌生人，去到动物园观看动物，孩子们学习如何以游泳和享受大自然的美丽。这孩子是稍微大一点，而她教他们以做智力体操的一个的色彩艺术，以教他们唱的儿童歌曲，童话。一些智力训练，让孩子们教他们识字，弹钢琴，从事手工制作等，但还教他们骑自行车，骑马。
以下培训教居里夫人居里夫人和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔文学奖的年轻一代也赢得了诺贝尔文学奖：大女儿伦娜，核物理学家，她和她的丈夫约里奥分享了诺贝尔文学奖中发现人工放射性物质的化学。的第二个女儿林毅夫，音乐家，传记作家，她的丈夫曾经在美国联合国儿童的基金（IMF）董事，总在1956年获得了诺贝尔和平奖。
『肆』 英语作文：写一篇短文介绍著名的科学家居里夫人Wandame Curted【100字左右】
Madame Curie is a world-famous scientist. She was born in a teacher's family in Poland. She loved learning and hoped to become a scientist since childhood.
She graated from middle school at the age of 16 and went to Paris to study at the University of Paris at the age of 24.
She lived a simple life and studied hard. She devoted herself to scientific research all her life. She won the Nobel Prize in physics and chemistry in 1903 and 1911 respectively.
居里夫人是世界著名的科学家，出生于波兰的一个教师家庭，从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，生活简朴，学习刻苦，一生致力于科学研究，在1903年和1911年两次分别获诺贝尔物理奖和化学奖。
『伍』 英语介绍居里夫人
玛丽娅·斯可罗多夫斯卡娅，即著名的居里夫人，被誉为“镭的母亲”。
居里夫人1867年11月7日诞生于沙俄侵略者统治下的波兰首都华沙，是家中5个子女中最小的。父亲是华沙高等学校的物理学教授。她的童年是不幸的，母亲得了严重的传染病，是大姐照顾她长大的。后来，母亲和大姐在她不满10岁时就相继病逝了。她的生活中充满了艰难。这样的生活环境不仅培养了她独立生活的能力，也使她从小就磨炼出了非常坚强的性格。
玛丽从小学习就非常勤奋刻苦，对学习有着强烈的兴趣和特殊的爱好，从不轻易放过任何学习的机会，处处表现顽强的进取精神。从上小学开始，她每门功课都考第一。15岁时，就以获得金奖章的优异成绩从中学毕业。她的父亲早先曾在圣彼得堡大学攻读过物理学，父亲对科学知识如饥似渴的精神和强烈的事业心，也深深地薰陶着小玛丽。她从小就十分喜爱父亲实验室中的各种仪器，长大后她又读了许多自然科学方面的书籍，更使她充满幻想，她急切地渴望到科学的世界中去探索。但是当时的家境不允许她上大学。1886年，她开始做长期的家庭教师，同时还自修了各门功课。1891年，她到巴黎大学深造，攻读物理学和数学，并获得了这两个硕士学位。学业完成后，她本打算返回祖国为受奴役的波兰人民服务，但是，与法国年轻物理学家皮埃尔·居里（Pierre Curie,1859～1906）的相识，改变了她的计划。1895年，她与皮埃尔结婚，1897年生了一个女儿，一个未来的诺贝尔奖金获得者。 法国物理学家贝克勒尔的研究工作引起了居里夫人的关注。贝克勒尔在检查一种稀有矿物质“铀盐”时，继伦琴（Wilhelm Roentgen 1845-1923）发现X射线之后又发现了一种“铀射线”人们称之为贝克勒尔射线。贝克勒尔发现的射线，引起了居里夫人极大兴趣，射线放射出来的力量是从哪里来的？居里夫人看到当时欧洲所有的实验室还没有人对铀射线进行过深入的研究，于是决心闯进这个领域。但是，由于当时学校的设备房屋极为紧张，无法给居里夫人提供好的实验条件和处所， 校长经过皮埃尔多次请求，才允许居里夫人使用一间潮湿的小屋作理化实验。居里夫妇的实验室条件极差，夏天，因为顶棚是玻璃的，里面被太阳晒得像一个烤箱；冬天，又冷得人都快冻僵了。居里夫妇克服了人们难以想像的困难，为了心中的理想辛勤地奋斗着。
居里夫人受过高等化学教育，具有丰富的化学知识。她在研究铀盐矿石时想到，没有什么理由可以证明铀是惟一能发射射线的化学元素。她根据门捷列夫的元素周期律排列的元素，逐一进行测定，很快发现含钍元素的化合物，也能自动发出射线，与铀射线相似，强度也相像。居里夫人认识到这种现象绝不只是铀的特性，必须给它起一个新名称。居里夫人提议叫它“放射性”，铀、钍等有这种特殊“放射”功能的物质，叫作“放射性元素”。
对大量能够收集到的矿物进行测定之后，居里夫人发现一种沥青铀矿的放射性强度比预计的强度大得多。 经过仔细的研究后发现，这些沥青铀矿中铀和钍的含量无法解释她观察到的放射性的强度。这种反常的而且过强的放射性是哪里来的？只能有一种解释：这些沥青矿物中含有一种少量的比铀和钍的放射性作用强得多的新元素。居里夫人在以前所做的试验中，已经检查过当时所有已知的元素了。居里夫人断定，这是一种人类还不知道的新元素。
居里夫人的发现吸引了皮埃尔的注意，居里夫妇一起向未知元素进军。在潮湿的工作室里，经过居里夫妇的合力攻关，1898年7月，他们宣布发现了这种新元素，它比纯铀放射性要强400倍。为了纪念居里夫人的祖国——波兰，新元素被命名为钋（波兰的意思）。
1898年12月，居里夫妇又根据实验事实宣布，他们又发现了第二种放射性元素，这种新元素的放射性比钋还强。他们把这种新元素命名为“镭”。可是，当时谁也不能确认他们的发现，因为按化学界的传统，一个科学家在宣布他发现新元素的时候，必须拿到实物，并精确地测定出它的原子量。而居里夫人的报告中却没有针和镭的原子量，手头也没有镭的样品。居里夫妇决定拿出实物来证明。当时，藏有钋和镭的沥青铀矿，是一种很昂贵的矿物，主要产在波希米亚的圣约阿希母斯塔尔矿，人们炼制这种矿物，从中提取制造彩色玻璃用的铀盐。对于生活十分清贫的居里夫妇来说，哪有钱来支付这件工作所必需的费用呢？他们的智慧补足了财力，他们预料，提出铀之后，矿物里所含的新放射性元素一定还存在，那么一定能从提炼铀盐后的矿物残渣中找到它们。经过无数次的周折，奥地利政府决定馈赠一吨废矿渣给居里夫妇，并答应若他们将来还需要大量的矿渣，可以在最优惠的条件下供应。为了提炼镭，居里夫人立即投入提取实验，她每次把20多公斤的废矿渣放入冶炼锅熔化，连续几小时不停地用一根粗大的铁棍搅动沸腾的材料，而后从中提取仅含百万分之一的微量物质。他们从1898年一直工作到1902年，经过几万次的提炼，处理了几十吨矿石残渣，终于得到0.l克的镭盐，测定出了它的原子量是225。
镭宣告诞生了！
居里夫妇证实了镭元素的存在，使全世界都开始关注放射性现象。镭的发现在科学界爆发了一次真正的革命。居里夫人以（放射性物质的研究）为题，完成了她的博士论文。1903年，居里夫人获得巴黎大学的物理学博士学位。同年，居里夫妇和贝克勒尔共同荣获诺贝尔物理学奖。
1906年皮埃尔·居里不幸被马车撞死，但居里夫人却未因此而倒下，她仍然继续研究，于1910年与德比恩（Andre Debierne,1874-1949年，于1899年从沥青铀矿中发现放射性元素锕Ac）一起分离出纯净的金属镭。
1914年第一次世界大战爆发时，居里夫人用X-射线设备装备了救护车，并将其开到了前线。国际红十字会任命她为放射学救护部门的领导。在她女儿依伦(Irene Curie)和克莱因(Martha Klein)的协助下，居里夫人在镭研究所为部队医院的医生和护理员开了一门课，教他们如何使用X-射线这项新技术。20世纪20年代末期，居里夫人的健康状况开始走下坡路，长期受放射线的照射使她患上白血病，终于在1934年7月4日不治而亡。在此之前几个月，她的女儿依伦（Irene Curie)和女婿约里奥-居里(Joliot-Curie)宣布发现人工放射性（他们俩因此而荣获1935年诺贝尔化学奖）。
居里夫人的大半生都是清贫的，提取镭的艰苦过程是在简陋的条件下完成的。居里夫妇拒绝为他们的任何发现申专利，为的是让每个人都能自由地利用他们的发现。他们把诺贝尔奖金和其奖金都用到了以后的研究中去了。他们研究工作的杰出应用之一就是应用放射性治疗癌症。
居里夫妇证实了镭元素的存在，使全世界都开始关注放射性现象。镭的发现在科学界爆发了一次真正的革命。居里夫人以（放射性物质的研究）为题，完成了她的博士论文。1903年，居里夫人获得巴黎大学的物理学博士学位。同年，居里夫妇和贝克勒尔共同荣获诺贝尔物理学奖。
1906年皮埃尔·居里不幸被马车撞死，但居里夫人却未因此而倒下，她仍然继续研究，于1910年与德比恩（Andre Debierne,1874-1949年，于1899年从沥青铀矿中发现放射性元素锕Ac）一起分离出纯净的金属镭。居里夫人继续研究了镭在在化学和医学上的应用，并且因分离出纯的金属镭而又获得1911年诺贝尔化学奖。
1914年第一次世界大战爆发时，居里夫人用X-射线设备装备了救护车，并将其开到了前线。国际红十字会任命她为放射学救护部门的领导。在她女儿依伦(Irene Curie)和克莱因(Martha Klein)的协助下，居里夫人在镭研究所为部队医院的医生和护理员开了一门课，教他们如何使用X-射线这项新技术。20世纪20年代末期，居里夫人的健康状况开始走下坡路，长期受放射线的照射使她患上白血病，终于在1934年7月4日不治而亡。在此之前几个月，她的女儿依伦（Irene Curie)和女婿约里奥-居里(Joliot-Curie)宣布发现人工放射性（他们俩因此而荣获1935年诺贝尔化学奖）。
居里夫人的大半生都是清贫的，提取镭的艰苦过程是在简陋的条件下完成的。居里夫妇拒绝为他们的任何发现申专利，为的是让每个人都能自由地利用他们的发现。他们把诺贝尔奖金和其奖金都用到了以后的研究中去了。他们研究工作的杰出应用之一就是应用放射性治疗癌症。
研究领域：
放射物理、化学、数学
作品:
1、发现了放射性元素钋(Po)和镭(Ra)
2、提出了-射线（现在已知它是由电子组成的）是带负电荷的微粒的观点。
曾获奖项：
居里夫人一生中，共得过包括诺贝尔奖等在内的10种著名奖金，得到国际高级学术机构颁发的奖章16枚；世界各国政府和科研机构授予的各种头衔多达100多个。但是她一如既往地那样谦虚谨慎。伟大的科学家爱因斯坦评价说：“在我认识的所有著名人物里面，居里夫人是唯一不为盛名所颠倒的人。
1、1903年，居里夫妇和贝克勒尔共同荣获诺贝尔物理学奖。
2、1911年因分离出纯的金属镭而获诺贝尔化学奖。
回答者：qq天天 - 助理 二级 4-16 21:14
Marie Curie, or rather Marya Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867. At the time, the Polish capital was occupied by the Russians, who were seeking to weaken the local élite but nonetheless tolerated the burgeoning of the positivist doctrine advocated by Auguste Comte. Based on the value of experience and scientific reality, and applied to society, it was for many intellectuals the path of progress; it was to leave an indelible mark on Marya. Born into a family of teachers and brought up in an environment marked by a sense of ty and a lack of money, she led the most Spartan of lives. From the premature death of one of her sisters, and later of her mother, she drew the agnosticism that would later bolster her faith in science. As a brilliant and mature student with a rare gift of concentration, Marya harboured the dream of a scientific career, a concept inconceivable for a woman at that time. But lack of funds meant she was forced to become a private tutor. She made huge financial sacrifices so that her sister Bronia could fulfil her wish of studying medicine in Paris, nurturing the hope that the favour might be returned.
And so, in 1891, the shy Marya arrived in Paris. Ambitious and self-taught, she had but one obsession: to learn. She passed a physics degree with flying colours, and went on to sit a mathematics degree. It was then that a Polish friend introced her to Pierre Curie, a young man, shy and introvert. In 1895, this free-thinker, acknowledged for his work on crystallography and magnetism, became her husband. One year previously, he had written to her saying how nice it would be "to spend life side by side, in the sway of our dreams: your patriotic dream, our humanitarian dream and our scientific dream."
In her pioneering way, Marie Curie decided, in 1897, to take a physics doctorate. Henri Becquerel, who was studying X-rays, had recently observed that uranium salt left an impression on a photographic plate in spite of its protective envelope. What better subject could there have been for Marie than to try and understand the effect, the energy of these uranic rays? Pierre consented. And so his frail wife set about her work, handling tons of minerals; she noted that another substance, thorium, was "radioactive", a term she herself had coined. Together, they demonstrated in a major discovery that radioactivity was not the result of a chemical reaction but a property of the element or, more specifically, of the atom. Marie then studied pitchblende, a uranic mineral in which she measured a much more intense activity than is present in uranium alone. She deced that there were other substances besides uranium that were very radioactive, such as polonium and radium, which she discovered in 1898.
In their experiments, Pierre observed the properties of the radiation while Marie, for her part, purified the radioactive elements. Both shared the same, uncanny tenacity, which was all the more admirable given their deplorable living conditions. Their laboratory was nothing more than a miserable hangar, where in winter the temperature dropped to around six degrees. One chemist commented that "it looked more like a stable or a potato cellar". And yet, Marie admitted that "one of our pleasures was to enter our workshop at night; then, all around us, we would see the luminous silhouettes of the beakers and capsules that contained our procts". Despite their difficulty at obtaining any advances or loans, Marie and Pierre Curie refused to file a patent application that would have secured them financially; in their eyes, enabling any scientist, French or foreign, to find applications for radioactivity took priority.
Pierre tested radium on his skin. It caused a burn, and then a wound: its effect on man was thus proven. Soon radium was being used to treat malign tumours: Curietherapy was born. In 1903, Marie defended her thesis. Together with Becquerel, the Curies were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for their discovery of natural radioactivity. Their happiness was short lived. In 1906, Pierre, weakened by radiation and overworked, was run over by a car. Marie was forced to continue alone. She took charge of ecating her two children; she took up the position which her husband had finally obtained at the Sorbonne, and thus became the first woman to be appointed professor there.
She also had to fight the prejudices of her day: hatred of foreigners and sexism which, in 1911, prevented her from entering the Academy of Science. And yet, soon after, she was honoured with a Nobel Prize for Chemistry for determining the atomic weight of radium. But her real joy was "easing human suffering". The founding of the Radium Institute by the University of Paris and the Pasteur Institute in 1914 would enable her to fulfil her humanitarian wish.
But then war broke out. "We must act, act," she would say, motivating her daughter Irène to follow suit. She felt that X-rays would help to locate shrapnel and bullets, and facilitate surgery; also, that it was important not to move the wounded, whenever possible. And so she created X-ray vans. But she did not stop there, and went on to provide equipment for hospitals. The only protection at that time was a metal screen and fabric gloves. All she needed to do was convince reticent doctors and find well-trained manipulators. No sooner said than done. Marie trained 150 female manipulators.
With the war over, she went back to work in her institute, with Irène by her side. Marie ran the research laboratory while Dr Claudius Regaud headed the applied biology laboratory. Their co-operation proved harmonious, sharing as they did similar ideals and the same disinterest in financial matters. Physicians and chemists provided the radium, and physicists treated cancer patients. Marie set about collecting funds and raw materials, the price of which had soared, going as far afield as the United States; but she found it hard to accept that dark economic interests should prevail.
Marie died of leukaemia in July, 1934, exhausted and almost blinded, her fingers burnt and stigmatised by "her" dear radium. This sixty-seven-year-old woman, who, according to Dr Claudius Regaud, "under a cold exterior and the utmost reserve (...) concealed in reality an abundance of delicate and generous feelings", had been exposed to incredible levels of radiation. Other researchers after her, her daughter in particular, would also pay the price. In January, together with her husband, Frédéric Joliot, Irène, who had been working in the same laboratory and with the same relentless determination as her mother, discovered artificial radioactivity, for which she, too, was awarded the Nobel Prize. Radioactivity is the starting point for cancer treatment, for the dating techniques used on ancient objects, rocks and the universe, and for molecular biology and modern genetics; it is also the source of nuclear energy and the atomic bomb. The other side of the coin...
『陆』 英语作文，写居里夫人的，80词
Madame Curie was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in 1867. She first lived in Poland, then went to France. When she was very young she was interested in science. She worked very hard and discovered the element radium.
She received the Nobel Prizes in 1903 and in 1911.For the last ten years of her life she was almost blind. the radium with which she had worked for many years had caused blindness and illness and finally a disease of the blood.
She died in Paris at the age of 66.Today she is remembered as a great scientist. But she is also remembered for her determination and courage.
翻译：
居里夫人是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。她出生于1867年。她先住在波兰，然后去了法国。她很小的时候就对科学感兴趣。她非常努力地工作，发现了镭元素。
她分别于1903年和1911年获得诺贝尔奖。在她生命的最后十年里，她几乎失明。她工作多年的镭导致失明和疾病，最终导致血液疾病。
她在巴黎去世，享年66岁。今天，她作为一位伟大的科学家被人们铭记。但她也因她的决心和勇气而被人们铭记。
『柒』 405、英语小故事（中英对照）“玛丽·居里”
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.
大多数人都知道玛丽·居里（居里夫人）是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性，也是第一个两次荣获诺贝尔奖的人。
However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
然而，很少有人知道她也是一位诺贝尔奖得主的母亲。
Born in September 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters.
伊雷娜·居里生于1897年9月，她是居里夫妇两个女儿中的大女儿。
Along with nine other children the parents of whom were also famous scholars（学者）, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers.
伊雷娜和其他九个孩子在他们父母办的学校一起学习，这些孩子的父母也是著名的学者，而她的母亲是老师之一。
She finished her high school ecation at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
伊雷娜在巴黎塞维尼学院读完了高中。
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics.
1914年，伊雷娜进入巴黎大学攻读数学和物理学位。
When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.
第一次世界大战开始时粗碰，伊雷娜帮助她的母亲使用X光设备帮助救治受伤士兵的生命。
Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium.
伊雷娜也延续了这项工作，在法国和比利时的军事医院开发了X光设备。
Her services were recognised（认可） in the form of a Military's Medal by the French government.
法国政府以军瞎陪事勋章的形式对她的奉献给予了认可。
In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute（研究所）. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work.
1918年，伊雷娜成为她母亲在居里研究所的助理。1924年12月岩神谈，弗雷德里克·约里奥加入了研究所，伊雷娜教他工作所需的技术。
They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
他们很快坠入爱河，并于1926年结婚。他们的女儿海琳于1927年出生，五年后他们的儿子皮埃尔也出生了。
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935.
和她母亲一样，伊雷娜兼顾家庭和事业。和她母亲一样，伊雷娜在1935年和她的丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔奖。
Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（发散性）.
不幸的是，和她母亲一样，她也因为放射性工作而患上了白血病。
Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
1956年3月17日，伊雷娜·约里奥·居里因白血病而逝世。
『捌』 求一篇英语作文 !!! 写伟人的!!
Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she became in terested in physics. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she was determined to go to Paris University and study there. When she was studying in Paris. she lived a very poor life. However, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matters―Polunium and Radium. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Marie was deeply shocked by Pierre's death but determined to go on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911. So he became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.
“居里夫人”英语作文译文：
居里夫人是法国物理学教授。她于1867年出生在波兰。小的时候她对物理非常感兴趣。因为当时在波兰妇女不能上大学，她决定去巴黎大学学习。在巴黎上学期间，她生活很苦，但学习非常努力，到巴黎两年后，她顺利地取得一级物理学位，1895年她与一位聪明的科学家皮埃尔.居里结了婚，然后同对放射性物质进行研究。她们发现了钋和镭两种放射性物质。1904年她和丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。1906年居里先生逝世，这使玛丽极为震惊，但她决心继续工作。 1911年她再度获得诺贝尔化学奖。于是成为世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家。