中考英语完型填空和阅读理解答案

❶ 中考英语完型填空和阅读理解技巧

学习过程

一. 阅读理解

阅读理解：在中考中占的比重很大。阅读
属于语言的领会技能。包括对
的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素，即：阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、
、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大
。二是不要心读或朗读；三是要理解段落或文章的细节。四是要学会猜测词义，五要理解
。六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。

初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算，主要思想归纳等。而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。

文章主旨和大意的考查。这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的写作目的，文章的
等内容。考生只有读懂全文，才能选出正确答案。

细节和事实的考查。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可
。

词义或句义的考查。这些词句往往具有深层意义，要透过表层意义来理解深层意义，或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义，要反复琢磨，仔细
，弄清作者的真正意图，从而选择正确答案。遇到生词，要根据上下文和一定的
知识，如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。

结论或推论性考查。这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别，而是最佳与非最佳之别。因此，须读懂通篇文章，弄懂作者的写作
，按照文章的内容和逻辑关系，做出符合原文
主旨的结论或推论，才能选出最佳答案。

拟选题目考查。一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳，主要取决于文章的内容，英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或
为主。选择标题的一般标准是：一要切题，即能够概括出全文的主旨；二要简洁，即文字要简单明了。

阅读理解题型介绍：

1. 选择答案型阅读理解

2. 判断正误型阅读理解

3.
型阅读理解

4. 回答问题型阅读理解

阅读理解解题指导：

1. 客观信息题

所谓"客观信息"，是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。完成客观信息题应注意以下三点：

（1）辨认事实，注意细节

（2）同义转换，着重内涵

（3）把握数据，注意推算

在有关数据推算的试题中，根据短文所提供的数据进行必要的运算时所涉及的数学知识一般都比较简单，关键在于理解原文。

2. 主观判断题

一般来说，这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案，必须根据原文提供的有关信息，进行合理的推理和判断才能回答。完成主观判断题能常应注意以下四点：

（1）运用常识，合理判断

（2）根据情景，进行猜测

（3）利用情景，举一反三

（4）纵观全文，概括大意

3. 细节辨认题

文章的
或主题是通过一系列的事实、细节来说明和支持的，要透彻地理解段落、文章的中心思想，就必须理解文章中的重要事实和细节。只有真正理解了全部细节，才能深刻地领悟大意，理解短文细节分下面三个步骤：

（1）首先找出文章或段落的中心思想。文章的中心思想主要体现在首句和尾句中，有时在文中的某一句话当中。

（2）寻找重要的事实与细节，不是所有的事实和细节都重要，那些与中心思想有关的事实和细节才重要。

（3）检查已确定的事实与细节，看它们是否支持中心思想。如果这些事实与细节不能支持中心思想，就说明原来所确定的中心思想不明确或者这些事实和细节没有找准。

属于细节类的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样，没有固定模式。常见的设题方式有：

（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

（2）All the following statements are not true except.

（3）Which of the following facts is not mentioned in the supporing details?

4. 词汇障碍题

在中考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导；二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，用上下文去确定词汇的含义。在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：

（1）根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义

在be，be called，call等判断词出现的
中，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如：

A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.

通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出carpenter是"
"

（2）根据对比关系猜测生词的词义

在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如：

Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains
.

和clean意思相对的便是"肮脏的"了，因此可猜出句中
的意思是"肮脏的"

（3）通过
猜测词义

because, since与as是连接
的
，so是连接表示结果的
的连词，so...that与such...that中的that是连接
的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过
，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。例如：

She wanted the rdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.

根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是"修剪"之意

（4）根据
猜测词义

运用
，自身的生活经验及
。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如：

Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.

根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示"枯萎"

（5）根据同等关系猜测词义

同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用
and或or来连接。例如：

At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.

从"年龄42岁"以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是"盛年时期"。

（6）根据列举的事例猜测词义

You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English"."Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning".

从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是"期刊，杂志"的意思。

（7）根据
知识猜测词义

根据学过的
知识，知道
和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如：


s of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.

利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词forget，我们可以知道unforgettable就是"令人难忘的"意思。

阅读理解解题步骤：

1. 浏览全文，捕捉信息。要求考生通过浏览全文，掌握其大意了解作者的观点和
。

2. 细读思考题，分析信息。通读（浏览全文）短文后，已对文章或段落大意有所了解再读考题，对要捕捉的信息进行分析、推理，这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题。

3. 复读全文，抓住细节。带着问题去复读，可缩小复读的范围，更便于捕捉关键的信息。复读时可边读边用铅笔做些标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即5W：who, what, when, where, why）划出来。例如：凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一遍，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便清楚了，对其中矛盾的产生、发展和解决心里就会有底了。

另外，在复读全文时，还应特别注意首段或每一自然段的首句，以及结尾句。因为短文的首句和首段往往是作者要说明的对象或事件的起因；作者阐述自己的观点或事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系。结尾句、段是事件的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。这样一来便容易抓住中心，为准确、快速地解题打下良好的基础。

4. 解答问题，选定答案。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然圈定。遇到不会做的问题可暂时不做，把每个问题阅读完毕，等会做的题已做完，然后再回头做剩下的题目。在做题时，如果遇到困难，再重新查阅。这次重读，要针对问题的要求，抓住重点，一次求得正确答案。

5. 再读全文，核对答案。这是最后一步，也是重要的一步，不能疏忽。这一步骤要用全文的主题思想统率各考题，把我们在阅读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整理一遍后重新再读一遍短文检查答案，看是否前后一致；意义和语言知识是否和原文相符；是否符合逻辑等。发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。

要注意的是，改正原来选定的答案，一定要慎之又慎。一定要有充分的理由，才可改答案

网络文库也有很多。当然实在不行你就题海战术吧

❷ 求短点的初中英语完形填空和阅读理解配有答案详解最少每项4个

(2009 上海中考试卷 完形填空)
Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One
minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly
enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 ? You, probably!
When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of
taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it
without thinking.
Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many
clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they?
The simple truth is that there are more 87 things to spend money on, like the
electricity bill and food.
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may
go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to
listen. Even if you 88 , your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to
show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives.
Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow
you to go to the next two 89 .
You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’
point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730
meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get?
Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. 90 ,
your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.
Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to 91 after
the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.
(   ) 85. A. friendly        B. lonely         C. changeable   D. comfortable
(   ) 86. A. hang them up  B. leave them alone   
C. put them on    D. throw them away
(   ) 87. A. interesting    B. difficult           C. important         D. surprising
(   ) 88. A. agree            B. complain         C. listen                D. win
(   ) 89. A. concerts        B. meetings          C. classes              D. parties
(   ) 90. A. In addition    B. In return           C. At most              D. At last
(   ) 91. A. do the cooking     B. lay the table     
C. buy some snacks   D. wash the dishes解析：
85. （前制性设空）文章第一段提出，父母的态度往往会
令你感到诧异，他们有时是那么友好，忽然间又会生气地
大声嚷嚷，由此可以看出，他们的态度是那么地易变changeable。所以，
本题答案为C。
86. （句子层次的设空）青少年应该培养良好的生活习惯。例如，在家脱
衣后应该及时挂 上。B项leave them alone 表示“让它们独自留下”；
C项put them up 表示“把他们穿上”；D项throw them away表示“把它们扔掉”，
以上答案显然均不符合文章意思，而A项hang them up 正是“把衣服挂上”
的意思，所以答案为A。
87. （后制性设空）家长会给孩子买许多衣服，但他们不会经常为自己购
物，那是因为他们要考虑维持家庭生计，他们往往把钱花在更重要的事
情上，所以答案为C。
88. （前制性设空）你有时会去拜访那些无聊又年长的亲戚，他们会一遍
又一遍地唠叨你 小时候的乖巧可爱，而你只能洗耳恭听（They may go on
and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen.）
显然，你会对此而抱怨，但家长们仍不以为然
（… your parents won’t change their minds.），所以本题答案为B。
解析：
89. （前制性设空） 如果能帮助招待好你的亲戚，你的
家长会感到十分满意，也会允许你出席以后的更多的这
种聚会。选项A、B、C与聚会无关，应予淘汰。所以，本题答案为D。
90. （语篇性设空）每日吃饭时，应该想到家长的艰辛。当你说你并不饿
时，家长不但会有内心的不快，另外会担心你吃得过少而影响身体
（Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. …,
your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.）。根据文
章内容，空格处应填入“除此之外”的意思，所以本题答 案为A。
91. （前制性设空）文章结尾告诫我们要少吃零食，要留出吃饭的空间
（Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.）。饭后也要提出帮助
父母做些事情，尽管有时不会得到他们的许可。从四个选项中，我们可
以看到D项符合饭后可做的事，A项do the cooking 表示“煮饭”，
B项lay the table表示“摆餐具、饭桌”均发生在饭前，C项buy some snacks
与上文“少吃零食”的论述矛盾，所以答案为D。

❸ 中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧

重口啊的英语该如何解题呢?接下来是我为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧，希望会给大家带来帮助。

中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧：

一、 解题步骤

第一步：要快速通读全文，了解 文章 大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。

第二步：在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用 逻辑思维 进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的 短语 、习惯用语、动词形式和 句子 结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。

第三步：再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。

第四步：答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。

以下也是中考英语完型填空的步骤，供同学们参考：

1 图可以帮助参考; 2 答案线索一定在文中;3 完形又称障碍式阅读，可当作阅读题来做

第一遍：3-5min：仔细读开头，结尾。中间跳读，不看选项

第二遍：如果遇到不会的题要做标记

不要检查(修改)，除非有铁证。

二、 解题技巧

完型填空有哪些技巧，中国 教育 在线我带你学习6种技巧，针对每种技巧给予例题学习：

1、 前后照应利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的 方法 之一。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：

[例1]What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.

A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city

【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆 儿童 时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。

[例2]I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London, I stopped to do some s______ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b_____

【解析】本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上，由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping，这样就很容易判断第二空格内应填bought了。

[例3]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.

A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up

【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干，A、C、D均和床有关联，但是按上下文情景的提示，此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。

2、情感态度：较难题。其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：

(1) 正情感：happy amazing等

(2)零情感：fast slow surprising等

(3) 负情感：sad failure等

[例1] Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offered him a “congratulations”and walked to my usual table . To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.

A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful

【解析】A 形容词感情色彩+联系上下文。由本段出现的第一个形容词usual 来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除B. loud和D. cheerful选项，由 第二个形容词surprise 来判断，作者与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密，所以排除C warm选项。

[例2] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __37_unsure_ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.

37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired

38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt

【解析】D 由上文的描述可知，他的脸色是如此苍白，以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。

3、固定搭配

[例1]On the train, Tom was looking l for his ticket because the conctor was coming __2 to his ticket.

1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere

2.A. down B. up C. in D. on

【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票，因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票，走到某人面前come up to sb.为固定词组搭配，因此选B。

[例2 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.

47. A. away B. out C. behind D. down

【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化：从经常被大家嘲笑，没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题，想表明每当我遇到挫折时，总会想起那天的事情。be down，固定搭配，表示情绪低落的。

[例3] My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.

43.A. carry outB. try outC. work outD. find out

【解析】固定搭配和动词短语辨析： carry out 实施， try out 尝试， work out 解决 ，find out 找出+事实，真相 ，结合上下文，wanted a chess club and a volleyball team，下文的 collect information 得出答案为 D。

4、词义辨析

在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时，尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。

[例1]After going a diet, a woman f l really good about herself-especially she was a 2 to fit into a pair of jeans.“Look, Look!" She shouted while running downstairs toshow her husband.

【解析】本段落主要讲一位女士经过减肥后可以穿得上一条牛仔裤，并要演示给她丈夫看的情景。第一格表达主人公的感觉很好，因此填felt;第二格表达她能够穿上牛仔裤了，be able to为固定搭配。

[例2]A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?

A.think B. guess C. know D. understand

【解析】C 本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗。从四个选项看，A和B放人句中意思不通，而C和D两个答案很接近。 D选项强调理解他的意思，从上文句子看当然很好理解这句话讲述了什么事。但是其中的含义就不知道了。因此选项C才是最合适的。

[例3] “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow ,”he said before moving to another table.

All that right, I thought about the 39 from Jeff.

A. advice B. chanceC. messageD. offer

【解析】D 考点为名词辨析+联系上下文： A. advice指的是忠告，多指医生对病人，长辈对晚辈; C message 多指口信，转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;B chance 最大的干扰选项 因为下文出现个chance ，但是chance表示的一种可能性，抽象名词 D offer 作为名词表示提议，联系上文D为最佳答案。

5 、中心主旨：文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。

[例1]I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!

A. luckB. spiritC. lifeD. success

【解析】 D 本文讲到在参加学生会主席竞选初选落选后，“我”受邀参加了曾经是对手的Jeff的竞选团队，并在其中发挥了很大的作用，帮助Jeff竞选成功，也得到了启发：不管是在什么位置上，只要自己发挥了作用，这就是真正的奖励，并会给自己带来美好的感受。本题说我也是他成功中的一部分，所以选择success。

[例2] I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.

A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends

【解析】本文讲述，“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了，是姨妈Mrion一直充当着父亲的角色，带“我”成长，所以在过去的40年里，“我”每天都要送 父亲节 贺卡 给她，以表达“我”不断加深的感激之情。故本题选C。

6、简单逻辑 ：分为因果，并列，转折，否定。

[例1] For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…

A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before

【解析】A 句意：如果不强迫她来到前面，在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非，如果不。although虽然，尽管。since自从，既然;berore 在…之前。

[例2] No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff’s smiling face.

A. forB. fromC. withD. without

【解析】D 最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是without 否定介词与前面的no 相呼应，双重否定表肯定。

7、情景还原

[例1]The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.

A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth

【解析】 D 情景还原 由后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.可知，一定是用嘴 mouth 去said。故选择mouth.

[例2]And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy (奇才) side of me - because I have never seen that face before. I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more .

A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. differently

❹ 中考英语完形填空解题技巧

英语完形填空解题技巧来源：发布时间：2011-08-15 17:49字体大小：大中小 完形填空是高考中一个非常重要的题型，在整个试题中占20分，虽然分值比以前有所降低，但是依然不可忽视，完形填空答题好坏直接决定着英语成绩的高低，所以我们平常必须重视完形填空的训练。为了能在短期内提高完形填空答题的速度和质量，我想就此谈几点自己的看法,希望对我们以后的学习会有帮助。
完形填空的命题特征：
1． 文章短，挖空多。《高考考纲》要求文章在200~250个词的短文中留出20个空白，所以要求学生在平常做题和老师选题时要注意对文章字数的限制。
2． 情景意义选择为主，语法选择填空为辅。
3． 短文内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。
4． 单词填空为主，短语或词组的整体填空为辅。
5． 逻辑性强，实词为主，虚词为辅。
6． 保留提示句。
完形填空题主要测试的角度：
1. 词义辨析。
2. 固定搭配。
3. 语法结构。
4. 文章的衔接及推理。
形填空答题角度:
（1）从语法角度。
（2）从词语用法角度。
（3）从上下文角度。
（4）从惯用法角度。
（5）从常识和知识角度。
完形填空答题技巧：
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做得还比较好，但是完形填空却只能做对一两道，有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理，导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，再加上一定的技巧，完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
首先：从心理上，平心静气，不急不急噪
对完形填空心存恐惧，是导致失误的根本原因，有些考生满脑子的畏难思想，殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外，根本无法进入思维，还谈何理解文章的内容呢？所以，集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完形填空题的保证。
其次：从答题策略上，要把握以下几方面：浏览全文，把握大意；运用语法理顺关系；遇到难词反复默念；注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑；细心检查避免疏漏。
第一：浏览全文，把握大意
这是做完形填空的第一步，以快速阅读的方式浏览全文，了解文章大意，抓住主题和关键词，避免断章取义，减少解题时的盲目性，这样可以为解题做好准备。但在迅速浏览全文的过程中，切勿望生词而却步，恰恰相反，碰到不明白的地方应掠过去，等到填空需要细读时再去理会。浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。
第二：运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完形填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离”，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用；另外，语法还包括时态、语气、非谓语动词、关系代词和关系副词、分句、语态及惯用法等语法现象等。
a)时态：对完形填空中的时态题的判断，可以根据表示时间的信息词来判断，也可以根据上下文提供的信息来判断。表时间的词有：since, before, after, already, every since, for a long time, yesterday。
b)语气：考生认为困难的是对虚拟语气试题的判断。此类试题一般分两种情况，一种情况是带有表虚拟条件句或短句的词语在问题句中，如without，if等，另一种需要根据上下文或逻辑关系来判断。
c)非谓语动词：非谓语动词各自具有不同的语法功能和使用范围。分词作定语和表示原因、时间和伴随状语；不定式作定语和表示目的和结果状语。动名词可以做宾语、主语、表语或介词宾语。因此做非谓语动词的试题，要注意分析其在句中的语法作用，另外还要注意一些词的固定用法，牢固掌握必须跟动名词的动词和必须跟动词不定式的动词也是很必要的。
d)替代词：英语中替代词很多，既可以用来替代单词，也可以用来替代词组、短语或句子。常见的有do, so, one, ones, yours, theirs, this, that, those, he, it, they等。完形填空题借用其语篇优势，常设有此类题。考生做这类题时，要仔细分析句子的语义关系，搞清所替代的内容是什么。
e)词组、习语和习惯用法：对于这一类选择题，不能利用语法知识进行判断。因此平时的日积月累就十分重要。只有熟悉其意义和用法，才能准确迅速地做出判断。识别短语注意搭配一类短语是由动词＋介词，或动词＋副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练，使用灵活，表达生动，如break the ice，look forward to，keep an eye on，catch one’s eye等；还有一类使用极广的是介词短语，如with regard to，at the age of等。如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做完形填空时就能得心应手，减少失误，提高完形填空的命中率。
第三：遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领，如果考试时间允许，不要轻易放弃，要穷追不舍，先从语法角度考虑，再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。有时句子好像什么也不缺，读上去很完整，就必须考虑，很可能缺的就是连词and，副词then、always、sometimes等，如果还未填出，应反复默念几遍，有些词就会悄然而至，在你的记忆中浮现出来。
第四：注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑
这是从句子结构来考虑。例如：一个空白在两个句子之间，就要根据上下文的语境和上下文的关系，选用并列连词and，but，or， however, there?鄄fore, while, for 等连接两个并列句；或用who，which, that，whose，whom, when，where, why 等关系代词和关系副词等连接定语从句，或用 whoever， whatever，what, who，when，where， how，why，if，whether，that 等连接词连接名词性从句，或用when，where，because，unless，though，even if，so that 等从属连词连接各种状语从句。如果我们知道它们的基本用法和彼此间的区别，填上所选词后句子的意思和结构都完整，上下连贯，把握住语篇的行文逻辑，那么选定最佳答案就不难了。
第五：细心检查，避免疏漏
全部答案选定后，文章完整了，应再从头至尾读一遍。这也是最关键的一点，这就要求细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方来调整答案。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了“'”就是少了“s”，或是忘了加“ed”，这是很可惜的，因为从意思上他是理解了、看懂了题目，但因粗心而大意失荆州，所以细心检查，反复回读，能够减少疏漏，提高完形填空的正确率。凡不通之处，必有待推敲的疑点，应从意义、语法、行文逻辑等方面仔细权衡，加以改正。例如：从语法上，检查所完成的句子是否主谓一致；时态、语态是否正确；名词、代词的性、格是否一致；动词、名词、形容词与介词或副词等的搭配是否准确无误。对于个别难度较大的空项，可以凭着自己的语感，坚持第一感觉选择的答案。
完形填空在不同时段的训练：
在复习阶段：首先要熟练掌握学过的全部语法知识，牢记习惯用法， 特别是动词短语；注意对动词、名词、形容词、副词等词汇英语意义的真正理解，要懂得词汇的内含、外延、褒贬及一定的修辞色彩；注意他们的同义词、近义词、反义词及其辨析；其次要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，要有计划地多阅读一些短文，增强英文阅读能力， 提高理解能力。
在应考阶段：拿到完形填空试题后， 不要急于动手去做，必须从语法、习惯用法、内容和常识等多方面综合考虑选项；既要理解文章材料所叙述的表层内容信息，又要理解文章材料中的连贯意义、引申意义等深层意义。

❺ 关于中考英语完形填空与阅读理解

初三英语阅读训练
(1)
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。（10分）
Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased．
When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question． To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．
KEY: 1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give 6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．instead
（2）
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).
There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clan only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don't fit you B. don't last long
C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
Keys: 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
（3）
The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken．
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
1．People in England like fish and chips．
2．Fish and chips are the most popular food in China．
3．The English people often go to a fish and chip shop．
4．They put the food in paper bags．
5．They take the food only to their work place．
6．They never eat take-away food in the park．
7．Chinese takeaways are popular in England．
8．People in Australia don't like Chinese take-away food．
9．The most popular food in Australia is fried chicken．
10． Fried chicken is the most popular food in the USA．
根据短文内容，用Ⅱ栏中适当的词语完成Ⅰ栏的内容。
Ⅰ
11．Fish and chips are
12．The English people go to a fish and chip shop
13．People eat take-away food
14．People take the food home
15．The American people also like
Ⅱ
A．in the park at lunch time．
B．Chinese take-away food．
C．the most popular take-away food in England．
D．or to their work place
E．to buy take-away food．
KEY: 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T 11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B

（4）
In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests． Today the forests have almost gone． A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand． China doesn't want to the USA's example． We're planting more and more trees． We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide． It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away． It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south． More "Great Green Walls" are needed． Trees must be grown all over the world． Great Green Walls will make the world better．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests．
A．a third B．half C．two thirds D．a fourth
2．A lot of good land has gone with ______．
A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests
3．The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long．
A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers
4．Trees must be grown in ______.
A．China B．the USA C．some countries D．every part of the world
5．______ will make the world better．
A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grass
KEY: 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
（5）
The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?”No one spoke for a few minutes．Miss Li asked again，“Why don’t you answer my question？Didn’t I tell you what water is like？”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no colour and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed With him．
“I’m sorry，children．”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That’s a problem．
1．The students were having their _______ class．
A．English B．Chinese
C．chemistry D．maths
2．Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like．
A．water B．air
C．earth D．weather
3．A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always _______．”
A．white B．black
C．clean D．clear
4．Most of the children _______ the boy．
A．agreed with B．wrote to
C．heard from D．sent for
5．The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______．
A．more and more B．less and less
C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier
KEY: 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D
（6）
“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．
When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was Just the one sentence，“It’s so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
1．We know that the word“cool has had ________.
A．only one meaning B．no meanings
C．many different meanings D．the same meaning
2．In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.
A．see B．show C．know D．feel
3．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．”
A．interested in B．angry about
C．afraid of D．unhappy with
4．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased with B．strange to
C．worried about D．careful with
5．In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful
D．may not be as cool as it seems
KEY: 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
（7）
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked．
Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas．”The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…”He hesitated．
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,”the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that．”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”
“Oh yes，I’d love that．”
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？ the boy asked．
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
注：urchin顽童 hesitate犹豫 neighbour邻居 crippled残疾 cent美分
1．The street urchin was very surprised when ________．
A．Paul received an expensive car
B．Paul told him about the car
C．he saw the shining car
D．he was walking around the car
2．From the story we can see the urchin ________．
A．wished to give his brother a car
B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
D．wished Paul could be a brother like that
3．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________．
A．to show his neighbours the big car
B．to show he had a rich friend
C．to let his brother ride in the car
D．to tell his brother about his wish
4．We can infer（推断）from the story that ________．
A．Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
B．the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D．the urchin’s wish came true in the end
5．The best name of the name story is _________．
A．A Christmas Present
B．A Street Urchin
C．A Brother Like That
D．An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
KEY: 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C

（8）
Dreams
"Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some sci-entists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feel-ing from a dream. But often we can't re-member the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.
A. think B. dream C. work D. study
2. Dreams and films are usually ____.
A. very long B. in colour C. about work D. very sad
3. Why do some people often dream about their work?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
4. The main idea of the story is that ____.
A. what dream is
B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films
D. we always remember dreams
[Key] 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A

❻ 求初三英语习题

完形填空：
Greenland is the largest island in the world.It is in the north of Europe.Near Greenland is (1) island.It is small.Its (2) is Iceland.Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do,you are(3).Not many people live on the big island of Greenland.There (4)more people in your hometown than thode in all of Greenland.That is because Greenland is not green.Greenland is (5).Most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice .The ice covering Greenland is (6)than the world's tall buildings.What (7)Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No,it isn't.Iceland has ice,but not so much ice (8)Greenland.Iceland has a lot of hot springs.The climate is not as (9)as Greenland.And there are a lot (10) people who live in Iceland.Do you want to live there?
1、A other B another C an D the
2、A name B village C farm D town
3、A clever B bright C right D wrong
4、A must B can C are D is
5、A yellow B gray C blue D white
6、A more high B higher C more thick D thicker
7、A of B in C about D on
8、A as B like C than D then
9、A warm B cold C hot D cool
10、A many B much C more D most

阅读理解:
Tokyo, the capital of Japan ,is one of the largest cities in the world.It si also one of the world's most modern cities.Twice in this century,the city was destoryed and rebuilt.In 1923 a big earthquake hit the city.Thousands of people were killed and millions of people were homeless as buildings fell down and fires broke out.It took 7 years to rebuilt the city.During World War Ⅱ,Tokyo was destoryed once again.As a result of these disasters,there is nothing of old Tokyo remaining in the downtown area.
After the war,the peolpe of Tokyo began to rebuild the city. Buildings went up quickly ,and between 1945 and 1975 ,the city's population increased more than doubled.Because the Olympic Games held in Tokyo in 1964,many new stadiums ,parks and hotels were built to accommodate visitors from all overthe world.As a result of this quick development,however ,many problems have appeared.Housing shortage,pollution ,and waste disposal have become serious challenges to the city ,but the government has carried on several programs to solve them.
1、What kind of city is Tokyo?
A A very modern city
B A very old city
C A very small city
D A very dirty city
2、In 1923,Tokyo was destroyed by ( )?
A an earthquake
B American air fighters
C a big fire
D pollution
3、The first rebuilding of Tokyo in this century was finished in( )?
A World War Ⅱ
B 1930
C 1923
D 1925
4、Within ( )years' time ,the population of Tokyo increased more than doubled ?
A 60
B 7
C 30
D 65
5、( ) greatly helped Tokyo develop into a modern city?
A World War Ⅱ
B The 1923 earthquake
C The 1964 Olmpic Games
D Pollution

答案：BADCD BCABC
AABCC

难度不大……
我的观点是
其实，，要想学好英语（应付应试教育），去买几本有用的书，
不要使用题海战术，只要词汇量大，掌握做这些题的技巧，
其实很容易考好成绩

❼ 中考英语阅读理解训练及答案：the bar

中考英语阅读理解训练及答案：the bar

In English (英格兰人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧).Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house.But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young.Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank for an hour.Tom drank a bit.Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson.How do you know when you’ve had enough? Well, I’ll tell you.De you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to become four, you’ve had enough and should go home.”

“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”

1.Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen.

A.is not B.are not C.many D.must

2.When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him.

A.by B.for C.with D.without

3.On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ______.

A.the first time B.once

C.many times D.eighteen times

4.Father wanted to tell his son ______.

A.the time to drink B.something about the light

C.when to stop drinking D.something about the bar

5.In fact (事实上), there ______ at the end of the bar.

A.was one light B.were two lights

C.were three lights D.were four lights

KEY: 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A

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❽ 上海市中考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案：Our eating habit

上海市中考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案：Our eating habits

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成句子。

Our eating habits(习惯)are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream，they are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal，they may take away our appetite(食欲)。It's important for us to eat our meal at regular(规律)time each day.When we feel worried or excited，we may not want to eat.A long time ago，in England，some judges(法官)often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not swallow(吞)the bread，it meant that he wasn't telling the truth.Though this seems strange and foolish，they thought it was a good way of finding out truth.A man who is worried about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry because he loses his appetite.

1.Good eating habits are very important for our _________.

2.The sweets and ice-cream may _________ our appetite，if we eat them before a meal.

3.A person may not want to eat when he feels _________ or _________.

4.The judges in old England thought if a man didn't tell the truth，he could _________.

参考答案：1.health 2.take away 3.worried，excited 4.not swallow the dry bread easily.

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❾ 中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧

英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解，在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是我为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧，希望会给大家带来帮助。

中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧：

一、完形填空解题技巧

完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个 文章 逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组 短语 搭配的使用能力， 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。

有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好，但是完形填空却只能做对一两道，有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理，导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，再加上一定的技巧，完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。

1平心静气不急不躁

对完形填空心存恐惧，是导致失误的根本原因，有些考生满脑子的畏难思想，殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外，根本无法进入思维，还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以，集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。

2浏览全文把握大意

浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。

如在Computer一文中，作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings，但到了最后，作者笔锋一转，提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑，所以读者既要善于听话听音，也要把握准文脉，及时调整、定位自己的思路，就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes，we are afraid.

3识别短语注意搭配

一类短语是由动词 介词，或动词 副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动，

如break the ice，look forward to，keep an eye on，catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语，如with regard to，in a blink of，on everyone's lips，at the age of等。

如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做完形填空时就能得心应手，减少失误，提高完形填空的命中率。

4运用语法理顺关系

语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。

如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。

5遇到难词反复默念

有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领，如果考试时间允许，不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑，再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景 文化 和习俗等。

有时 句子 好像什么也不缺，读上去很完整，就必须考虑，很可能缺的就是连词and，副词then、always、sometimes等，如果还未填出，应反复默念几遍，有些词就会悄然而至，在你的记忆中浮现出来。

6细心检查避免疏漏

完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”，或是忘了加“ed”，这是很可惜的，因为从意思上他是理解了题目，但却因粗心失分。

用好上面的“克敌绝招”，相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。

二、阅读理解解题技巧

1分门别类识别文体

记叙文 阅读主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;

议论文 是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理得出结论;

应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、 广告 、便条、 申请书 、个人简历，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格、地址、网址等，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。

2统览全篇摘录要点

阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。

在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录，因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。

3开动脑筋推测词意

初中英语教学基本要求规定，学生能根据上下文推测词义，并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料，换言之，这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程，学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为，可以借助以下的几种 方法 完成内化过程：

(1)根据上下文猜测词意。

(2)根据构词法猜测词意。

前缀un-表 反义词 ，如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。

后缀- ment表名词，如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。

后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词，如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。

4用知识和生活 经验 理解短文

如根据化学知识，可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.

还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题， Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。

5条分缕析理解长句

长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一，长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构，对于这类句子要分清主次，先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补，再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。

如，Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.

先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.

再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句，difficult修饰decision，to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。