必修一英语完型和阅读理解
part one
完形填空
One day a crow found 1 . She picked
it up in her mouth and 2a tall tree.
She was 3to eat the meat when a
fox saw her. He came and stood
under the tree and said, “ 4beautiful
you are!”
The crow was very glad 5 hear that.
Then the fox spoke again, “I can see
your beautiful face, but I’ve not
heard your voice. Why 6 you sing a
song?”
The crow was very happy. She 7 her
month and 8 sing. When she
opened her mouth, she 9 the meat.
The fox picked up the meat at once
and went away 10 it.
1. A. meat B. a few meat C. a piece
of meat
2. A. flew to B. fly to C. flew
3. A. only B. about C. just
4. A. What B. How a C. How
5.A. to B. for C. about
6. A. not B. don’tC. didn’t
7.A.turned on B. opened C. closed
8. A. started B. began C. began to
9.A. dropped B. droped C. fell
10. A. bring B. to C. with
阅读理解
A.判断正误
The first Olympics(奥林匹克运动会)
took place at Olympia(奥林匹亚) in
Greece in 776 BC(公元前), almost
3000 years ago. Many different
sports, such as boxing(拳击),
running, and throwing the discus(铁
饼), were played there, though(尽
管) there were fewer sports than in
the modem Olympics. People from
all over Greece came and watched
the Games at the foot of the Mount
Olympus(奥林匹斯山), and even
those at war stopped fighting and
went on with the games.
In April 6, 1896 the first new
Olympics were held in Greece. Only
50,000 people watched the Games,
but the rest of the world soon
become enthusiastic(热心的) about
them and from 1900 the Games
were held every four years in a
different country.
判断正误：
（ ）１．There are much more
sports in the modem Olympics.
（ ）２．The first Olympic games
were held 776 years ago.
（ ）３．If there was war the game
stopped at the time.
（ ）４．The first new Olympics
were held in 1896.
（ ）５．From the story we know
the Olympic Games were held every
four years since 1900 in Greece.
B.根据第1个字母，填入正确的词：
Mr. and Mrs. Jones don’t often go
out in the evening, b last Saturday,
Mrs. Jones sto her husband, “There
is a good film tonight (今晚). Can we
go and see it?”
Mr. Jones was quite happy about it,
s they went and both of them liked
the film very much. They came out
of the cinema at 11 o’clock, got into
their car and began to drive h .It
was quite dark (黑). Then Mrs.
Jones said to Mr. Jones, “Look! A
woman is running a the road very
fast, and a man is running after h .
Can you see them?”
Mr. Jones, “Yes, I can.” He drove the
car slowly near the woman and said
to her. “Can we hyou?”
“No, thank you,” the woman said,
but she did not stop r . “My
husband and I arun home after the
cinema, and the l one must do all
the housework.”
完形填空 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B
8.C 9.A 10.C
阅读理解
A: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.FB: 1.but 2.said
3.so 4.home 5.along 6.her 7.help
8.running 9.always 10.last
part two.
part 2
完型填空:
A professor told his students to go
into the city slums(贫民窟)to study
the life of 200 boys. He asked them
to 1 reports about each boy’s life
and future. Every one of the
students wrote, “He doesn’t have
any hope.”
Twenty-five years 2, another
professor read about the earlier
study. He told his students to 3
what had happened to the boys.
They tried very hard and found that
176 of the boys had become
successful 4 doctors, teacher and
scientists.
The professor was very 5 and
decided to study it further. Luckily,
all the men were living near the
place and he was able to ask each
one, “ What made you 6 ?” Each one
answered ,”There was a teacher.”
The teacher was 7living there, so
the professor found her and asked
the old woman 8 she had used to
pull those boys 9 the slum, and
change them into successful
people .
The teacher’s 10 began to shine and
said with a sweet smile, “It’s really
very easy. I loved those boys.”
( )1. A. read B. study C. write D. take
( )2. A. later B. afterC. ago D. before
( )3..A search B. find out C. look for
D. see
( )4. A. for B. with C. as D. like
( )5.A glad B. angry C. surprised D.
worried
( )6. A. wonderful B. successful C.
rich D. popular
( )7. A. already B. yet C. even D. still
( )8. A. what B. who C. which D.
when
( )9. A. out B. into C. away D. out of
( )10. A. face B. eyes C. hair D.
mouth
A lot of students are having all
kinds of sports on the sports field.
A ball game is going on right now
1Class 3 and Class 4. Can you 2me
which team is winning? Do you see
many people over there? Some
students of Class 1 are practicing
the 3jump. One of them is the best
high jumper in the school. He
practices 4every day. He wants to
5the school record at the sports
meeting next spring. Not far away,
some girls are getting ready 6a race.
Now on the corner of the field, you
can see another group of students.
Their teacher is telling them 7to
throw discus. We students love
sports. Sports8to keep people
healthy. They help people to live
happily, and 9games on the sports
field, it can 10people become good
friends.
( ) 1. A. in B. between C. among D.
by
( ) 2. A. tellB. speak C. say D. talk
( ) 3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall
( ) 4. A. hardB. fast C. quietlyD.
quickly
( ) 5. A. doB. take C. work D. break
( ) 6. A, to B. forC. with D. at
( ) 7. A. what B. thatC. whichD. how
( ) 8. A. want B. hopeC. helpD. wish
( ) 9. A. inB. before C. after D. when
( ) 10. A. makeB. enjoyC. get D.
bring
A
Baseball (棒球) Match
Mr Jenkins works in a middle
school. There he teaches his
students English. He works hard
and is very busy. After supper,
when his family watch TV, he
always reads some newspapers in
his room. At times Robert comes in
and asks him to tell him a story. He
likes his little son and does all what
the boy wants.
One Sunday Mrs Jenkins was doing
some housework and Mr Jenkins
was reading a newspaper.
Robert came in but he didnt say
anything. A bout ten minutes later
the boy showed a newspaper to
him and called out, There will be a
base ball match tonight, Dad!
Mr Jenkins was surprised. He said
to himself, The boy is only three
years old. How can he read the
newspaper?
He held up the newspaper and
began to look for the news. But he
couldnt find it. At last the boy
showed him an exclamation mark
on the newspaper.
( ) 1. Mr Jenkins is a ______. A.
doctor B. teacher C. driver D.
farmer
( ) 2. Mr Jenkins always reads
newspapers after supper because
______.
A. hes very busy at schoolB. he
works hard at school
B. he wants to teach his sonD. he
wishes his family to listen to him
( ) 3. An exclamation mark in the
story means ____.A．逗号B．冒号
C．句号D．感叹号
( ) 4. Robert found ______ and called
out.
A. a baseball matchB. a piece of
good news
C. a todays newspaperD. an
exclamation mark
( ) 5. Mr Jenkins thought ______, so
he was surprised.
A. there was a baseball matchB. his
son bought a newspaper for him
C. his little son learned to readD.
his little son learned to write
B
Tom was going home at five
yesterday. He got on a bus. A
mother with her little boy was
sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy
cried. His mother tried her best to
make the boy stop crying But the
boy would not do so. At last Tom
said angrily, Oh, how that boy cried!
Why do you give him what he
want?I would if I could. Answered
the mother quietly. But he w your
cap.
( ) 1. What time was Tom going
home yesterday?
A. At fourB. At five C. At six D. At
seven
( ) 2. Who was sitting near Tom on
the bus?
A. An old man with his little girl B.
A young woman
C. A woman with her little boyD. A
young man
( ) 3. The mother tried her best to
make the boy ______.
A. wake upB. go to sleep C. not talk
much D. stop crying
( ) 4. When the boy cried, Tom
______
A. was very angry B. was very
hungry C. was very happyD. did not
hear this
( ) 5. Why was the boy crying?
A. Because he wanted something to
eat. B. Because he wanted to get off
the bus.
C. Because he wanted to go home.D.
Because he wanted Toms capust
4. A. What B. How a C. How
5.A. to B. for C. about
6. A. not B. don’tC. didn’t
7.A.turned on B. opened C. closed
8. A. started B. began C. began to
9.A. dropped B. droped C. fell
10. A. bring B. to C. with
阅读理解
A.判断正误
The first Olympics(奥林匹克运动会)
took place at Olympia(奥林匹亚) in
Greece in 776 BC(公元前), almost
3000 years ago. Many different
sports, such as boxing(拳击),
running, and throwing the discus(铁
饼), were played there, though(尽
管) there were fewer sports than in
the modem Olympics. People from
all over Greece came and watched
the Games at the foot of the Mount
Olympus(奥林匹斯山), and even
those at war stopped fighting and
went on with the games.
In April 6, 1896 the first new
Olympics were held in Greece. Only
50,000 people watched the Games,
but the rest of the world soon
become enthusiastic(热心的) about
them and from 1900 the Games
were held every four years in a
different country.
判断正误：
（ ）１．There are much more
sports in the modem Olympics.
（ ）２．The first Olympic games
were held 776 years ago.
（ ）３．If there was war the game
stopped at the time.
（ ）４．The first new Olympics
were held in 1896.
（ ）５．From the story we know
the Olympic Games were held every
four years since 1900 in Greece.
B.根据第1个字母，填入正确的词：
Mr. and Mrs. Jones don’t often go
out in the evening, b last Saturday,
Mrs. Jones sto her husband, “There
is a good film tonight (今晚). Can we
go and see it?”
Mr. Jones was quite happy about it,
s they went and both of them liked
the film very much. They came out
of the cinema at 11 o’clock, got into
their car and began to drive h .It
was quite dark (黑). Then Mrs.
Jones said to Mr. Jones, “Look! A
woman is running a the road very
fast, and a man is running after h .
Can you see them?”
Mr. Jones, “Yes, I can.” He drove the
car slowly near the woman and said
to her. “Can we hyou?”
“No, thank you,” the woman said,
but she did not stop r . “My
husband and I arun home after the
cinema, and the l one must do all
the housework.”
完形填空 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B
8.C 9.A 10.C
阅读理解
A: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.FB: 1.but 2.said
3.so 4.home 5.along 6.her 7.help
8.running 9.always 10.last
part two.
part 2
完型填空:
A professor told his students to go
into the city slums(贫民窟)to study
the life of 200 boys. He asked them
to 1 reports about each boy’s life
and future. Every one of the
students wrote, “He doesn’t have
any hope.”
Twenty-five years 2, another
professor read about the earlier
study. He told his students to 3
what had happened to the boys.
They tried very hard and found that
176 of the boys had become
successful 4 doctors, teacher and
scientists.
The professor was very 5 and
decided to study it further. Luckily,
all the men were living near the
place and he was able to ask each
one, “ What made you 6 ?” Each one
answered ,”There was a teacher.”
The teacher was 7living there, so
the professor found her and asked
the old woman 8 she had used to
pull those boys 9 the slum, and
change them into successful
people .
The teacher’s 10 began to shine and
said with a sweet smile, “It’s really
very easy. I loved those boys.”
( )1. A. read B. study C. write D. take
( )2. A. later B. afterC. ago D. before
( )3..A search B. find out C. look for
D. see
( )4. A. for B. with C. as D. like
( )5.A glad B. angry C. surprised D.
worried
( )6. A. wonderful B. successful C.
rich D. popular
( )7. A. already B. yet C. even D. still
( )8. A. what B. who C. which D.
when
( )9. A. out B. into C. away D. out of
( )10. A. face B. eyes C. hair D.
mouth
A lot of students are having all
kinds of sports on the sports field.
A ball game is going on right now
1Class 3 and Class 4. Can you 2me
which team is winning? Do you see
many people over there? Some
students of Class 1 are practicing
the 3jump. One of them is the best
high jumper in the school. He
practices 4every day. He wants to
5the school record at the sports
meeting next spring. Not far away,
some girls are getting ready 6a race.
Now on the corner of the field, you
can see another group of students.
Their teacher is telling them 7to
throw discus. We students love
sports. Sports8to keep people
healthy. They help people to live
happily, and 9games on the sports
field, it can 10people become good
friends.
( ) 1. A. in B. between C. among D.
by
( ) 2. A. tellB. speak C. say D. talk
( ) 3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall
( ) 4. A. hardB. fast C. quietlyD.
quickly
( ) 5. A. doB. take C. work D. break
( ) 6. A, to B. forC. with D. at
( ) 7. A. what B. thatC. whichD. how
( ) 8. A. want B. hopeC. helpD. wish
( ) 9. A. inB. before C. after D. when
( ) 10. A. makeB. enjoyC. get D.
bring
A
Baseball (棒球) Match
Mr Jenkins works in a middle
school. There he teaches his
students English. He works hard
and is very busy. After supper,
when his family watch TV, he
always reads some newspapers in
his room. At times Robert comes in
and asks him to tell him a story. He
likes his little son and does all what
the boy wants.
One Sunday Mrs Jenkins was doing
some housework and Mr Jenkins
was reading a newspaper.
Robert came in but he didnt say
anything. A bout ten minutes later
the boy showed a newspaper to
him and called out, There will be a
base ball match tonight, Dad!
Mr Jenkins was surprised. He said
to himself, The boy is only three
years old. How can he read the
newspaper?
He held up the newspaper and
began to look for the news. But he
couldnt find it. At last the boy
showed him an exclamation mark
on the newspaper.
( ) 1. Mr Jenkins is a ______. A.
doctor B. teacher C. driver D.
farmer
( ) 2. Mr Jenkins always reads
newspapers after supper because
______.
A. hes very busy at schoolB. he
works hard at school
B. he wants to teach his sonD. he
wishes his family to listen to him
( ) 3. An exclamation mark in the
story means ____.A．逗号B．冒号
C．句号D．感叹号
( ) 4. Robert found ______ and called
out.
A. a baseball matchB. a piece of
good news
C. a todays newspaperD. an
exclamation mark
( ) 5. Mr Jenkins thought ______, so
he was surprised.
A. there was a baseball matchB. his
son bought a newspaper for him
C. his little son learned to readD.
his little son learned to write
B
Tom was going home at five
yesterday. He got on a bus. A
mother with her little boy was
sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy
cried. His mother tried her best to
make the boy stop crying But the
boy would not do so. At last Tom
said angrily, Oh, how that boy cried!
Why do you give him what he
want?I would if I could. Answered
the mother quietly. But he w your
cap.
( ) 1. What time was Tom going
home yesterday?
A. At fourB. At five C. At six D. At
seven
( ) 2. Who was sitting near Tom on
the bus?
A. An old man with his little girl B.
A young woman
C. A woman with her little boyD. A
young man
( ) 3. The mother tried her best to
make the boy ______.
A. wake upB. go to sleep C. not talk
much D. stop crying
( ) 4. When the boy cried, Tom
______
A. was very angry B. was very
hungry C. was very happyD. did not
hear this
( ) 5. Why was the boy crying?
A. Because he wanted something to
eat. B. Because he wanted to get off
the bus.
C. Because he wanted to go home.D.
Because he wanted Toms cap6
完形填空：6％
The houses outside London are
cheaper. Even a ____1____ flat(套房)
in London without a garden costs a
lot of money. With ____2____
money, one can get a little house in
____3____ with a garden of one’s
own. In the country one ____4____
rest from the noise of the town.
Though one has to get up earlier
and spend ____5____ time on trains
or buses, he can sleep better at
night. If one likes to garden, he can
spend ____6____ time doing some
work there.
1. A.large B.nice C.small D.little
2. A.their B.more C.the same
D.different
3. A.London B.the city C.the town
D.the country
4. A.shallB.ca
n C.might D.should
5. A.more B.less C.little D.his
6. A.much B.one’s C.his free D.the
working
八. 阅读理解：10％
On April 1st, Mike decided(决定)to
fool(愚弄) his friends.
At lunch time he said to Tom, “I
think we’re going to have a test this
afternoon.” “Test?” said Tom,
“Really?”
“Yes, it’s quite true,” said Mike.
“When I was passing by Mr Green’s
room, he was talking with another
teacher about the test. Tell John,
Rose and Joan about it.”
Later Tom told them about the test.
Soon almost all the students knew
about it. “How foolish they are!” he
thought.
When class began, Mr Green said,
“Class, we’re going to have a test
today.” Mike was surprised (吃惊).
The test was too hard for him. After
class, all his classmates thanked
him very much. But he could only
smile. “How foolish I was !” he
thought.
It really was April Fools’ Day for
Mike.
1. Mike decided to fool his friends
because ________ .
A. they were talking about the test
B. they began to prepare (准备)
their lessons
C. it was April Fools’ Day
D. they were foolish
2. ________ his classmates believe
(相信) him before class.
A. Almost all B.None of C.Only a
few D.Some of
3. Mike didn’t prepare his lessons
because _______
A. he didn’t like to B. it was his
holiday
C. he thought the test was easy for
him
D. he believed there wasn’t going to
be a test
4. Mike was surprised to see
________ .
A. the test was too hard for him B.
the teacher really gave them a test
C. Tom didn’t belive him D. his
classmates were so foolish
5. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Mike thought he himself was
foolish.
B. All his classmates thanked him.
C. Mr Green was talking with
another teacher about the test.
D. Nearly everyone knew the test
before long(不久).
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C
1.C 2.A 3.D 5.B 5.C
『贰』 高考全国卷一的英语阅读理解和完形填空的答题技巧
要看你的英语功底。总之，不论难度如何，认真做了这么多文章之后，你的英语肯定会有进步。千万不要忽略单词和语法，这是学习英语的基础
『叁』 英语里完形填空和阅读理解有什么区别
其实并不一定，有些时候即使读懂了句子也不会填空或做阅读，关键是要联系上下文，注意句子之间的联系。另外，在做阅读理解时，要注意题目中的关键词，从文中找出相应的关键词，会更加有效、快捷。
『肆』 我是高一的学生，英语考试的时候阅读理解和完形好多单词都不认识
翻译不通是因为你语法不熟练，单词不认识？那就记吧，没什么话可说的
我是一个高考的过来人，高考成绩129分，平时大考碰狗屎运也考过130+的分数。首先我想请阁下明白一个道理冰冻三尺非一日之寒，所以坚持很重要，英语是一门很看重积累的科目。
虽然我高考已经好多年了，而且今年即将大学毕业，踏入社会。但英语一直没有丢，英语一直是我的排头兵！我对英语的自信还有，我觉得学好英语不难，重要的是你要有恒心，急躁冒进，三天打渔两天晒网都是不行的。在这里我就毛遂自荐一下我的学习方法吧：
首先先你要端正心态，不要急躁，，你做你自己的事，这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路，做更多的事。你应该明白一个事实，英语是单词和语法的综合，所以单词和语法都要拿下。
其次，对于单词，有如下几种方法，第一个，是加强记忆的频度，也就是说，早上记了几个，隔几个小时又看一次，总之一天之内，记忆的间隔不要太长，否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化，第二个，是可以根据自己的理解编顺口溜，比如good morning 是狗摸你…（见笑了）…，第三个，最重要的是，记单词的时候，不要忘了阅读，一边记单词，一边看文章，这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来，记忆的效果会加倍，第四个。我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆，要形成一个意群，比如，重要性用magnitude magnificence ，表示非常，大大地有exceedingly，tremendously，extremely……这样做在你写作时，是十分有好处的，写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇，你要写高级词汇，比如重要性写magnitude，许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。
再次，是语法。学习语法，首先要明白什么是主谓宾定状补，什么是系动词，什么是直接宾语，间接宾语，这些是学习语法的基础，语法是房子，主谓宾定状补等是沙石砖瓦。然后就要多做一些语法专项练习，并在此过程中不断总结，并时时回顾那些了解，那些依然不理解，需要注意的是，那些不理解的一定要花时间弄清楚，否则对自己的不负责将会导致英语语法一知半解的结局！这对于想成为英语高手的人来说，是十分不利的！（注：本人从开始时不知主谓宾，到熟练掌握语法，把语法书看了不下二十遍，书都翻烂了！莫笑本人愚笨……）
此外，对于完形填空以及阅读理解，那就只能靠平时的练习了，在这个过程中，你要时时总结，纵深对比，千万不要陷入题海战术只做题，不总结的误区当中。在做题的过程中，你把各种体型都总结了一遍，积累了丰富的经验，而且你还提升了自己的阅读速度，一举两得，所以做题是很重要的！其实，完形填空无非就是单项选择加语境分析，也就是说，做完形填空你的语法要好，而且你要积累比较多的固定搭配，短语，特殊用法等，完形填空的语法还是很重要的！对于阅读，我个人感觉是，纯粹是个人经验积累多少的问题，只有保证一定的练习量，你才能用质的提高！
最后，我建议你，平时读报，或者做题的时候，发现有好的句子好的词汇，你要抄下来，长期下来，你的作文会有提高的，需要说明的是，这个提高过程可能很缓慢，但是最后能收到很好的效果，以前25分的作文我都能保证在21-23这个级别，靠的就是对语法的熟练掌握和积累了许多较高级的词汇，句型，句子。我个人的理解是，在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上，作文便应该以词汇取胜，因为在这个层次上，大家的语法都差不多，没什么变化，唯一有变化的就是你的词汇！给你打个比方吧，很多想到“许多”就用many，但是你别忘了many a ；handsome；massive，innumerable；很多人想到“专家”就写expert，但很少人会想到specialist，很多人在想到“擅长”这词，就写be good at ，却不知还有更高级的表达法：be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才，就体现在这些细微的差别上 ！！
『伍』 英语阅读理解和完型填空答题技巧
一.教学大纲对阅读理解的要求
(一)初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求：
1.能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。
2.能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料慧轿，生词率不超过3%。
3.阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。
(二)中考阅读理解的考点
1.文章的话题—略读文章，领会文章大意的题。
2.文章的中心题—归纳，概括的能力。
3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。
4.文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论。
5.生词词意，猜词—对生词词意的判断能力。
(三)中考阅读理解考察的文体
1.记叙文—抓住人物，地点，时间，情节发展线索。
2.说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征，用途，相互关系等。
(四)解题思路与技巧
1.快速浏览全文，掌握大意。
2.仔细审题，分析比较选项 。
3.带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题。
4.再读全文，核对答案。
二.阅读理解题型及解题技巧
从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、前枣肆实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。
做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断岩绝。
(一)主旨题
主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
(二)细节题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。
(三)推断题
推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。
(四)猜测词义题
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：
You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通过构词法猜词
在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。
4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought.
从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。
5.通过句法功能来推测词义
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。
6.通过描述猜词
描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
(五)正误判断题
正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。
三.完型填空的特点及解题技巧
(一)完形填空的特点
完形填空题是一种综合性很强的测试题型，它在中考英语试卷中一般不少于部分值的百分之十。题型可以根据测试的需要，将一篇短文中的十至十五个单词或短语去掉，要求考生从所提供的三个或四个选项中选出一个选项，使短文中的句子通顺，意思完整。完形填空题的测试目的是考查考生借助短文保留部分、运用所学词汇、语法和其他知识重现短文愿意的综合运用英语能力。当考生阅读该题型时，必须运用所学到的各种相关知识，并以自己的生活经验，所掌握的语言知识、习惯表达等为依据，对自己在短文中获得的信息进行分析和判断，选出正确的选项，完成填空。
完形填空题通常有语言知识、判断推理和综合运用等题型。语言知识型以考查考生对各种语法规则、句型和句式等在文章中的正确运用为主。判断推理题型以考查对篇章的整体理解，上下文段落的衔接，逻辑思维与判断推理能力为主。综合型是对考生所掌握的知识和能力的综合考查。
目前，全国各地的中考完形填空呈现以下特点：完形填空题
1.以考查考生对语篇理解题型增多。
2.考查动词、形容词和副词用法与辨析的比例在逐渐加大。
3.对连词的考查题也在增加，主要考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联词的理解。
4.对时态和冠词用法的考查在逐年减少。
(二)完型填空解题技巧
1.通读全文，了解大意。完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型题型时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，了解全文大意。这样可以对文章的体裁，事件的前因后果有个大致的了解。由于完形填空题完形填空题是一种有较高的障碍性阅读理解，所以通读一遍仍有模糊感觉，这是很正常的。考生切不可急躁，尽量稳定自己的情绪，再快速读一至二遍，注意短文中的关键词和中心句。
2.领会句义，斟酌选项。考生应以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从而正确理解每个句子的句义及其相互间的联系。然后，综合运用语言知识，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。试填时应做到：瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。
3.复读全文，验证答案后，应再把全文通览一遍。细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。
考生在做完形填空题时，还应把握先易后难的原则。完形填空题的10至15个空中，一般难度较大的有2至4个。在答题的过程中也要注意答题的速度，不要为一个小题去冥思苦想，该跳过的先跳过，把有把握的空先填上。随着信息量的增加，思考范围的缩小，剩下的难题便会迎刃而解。
『陆』 哪本高一的英语的完形和阅读的书比较好
高一重视基础的完型与阅读练习，《五年高考三年模拟》适合从高二下半学期开专始练，早早练习也不见得就属会有高考的感觉。《星火》类的书籍或者《Pass English 绿卡英语》都不错，但是魔法英语不是很好，包装的很好，但不实用。我觉得《绿卡英语》更好。
『柒』 英语里完形填空和阅读理解有什么区别
完形填空主要是看你对所给词义相近词汇的理解，这个跟语感和你的对词汇的理解力有很大的关联。但是阅读理解看你的主要词汇量，这个考的还是你对全文的把握，想做好一定要看问题是怎么问的。
『捌』 高中英语，如何提高完型与阅读理解能力
回答完型题，抄需要具备一定的袭基础，这是靠平时积累起来的——准确的语感，甚至于在你尚未看到选项时已可答出该空的正确答案，这需要很大的阅读量。高中完型题则基于能力应用，需要对全文进行理解，因此在无法填出该空内容时可以选跳过去 ，也许答案就在后面。至于是否先浏览一遍再进行答题，完全依个人情况而定，不一定那样做就会更好。
回答阅读题，只需要先通读一遍，高中阅读遇到生词很普遍，但是只需要了解文章大意，如果实在无法理解，可以直接阅读题目部分，有时候会从题目中了解本文的内容，找出正确的答案。而且平时也应注意积累，广泛涉猎，遇到常识性的问题即使文章无法看懂也可以进行作答。
提高速度，关键在于速读，跟阅读中文文章一个，应以意群进行阅读，如果依字而读，速度当然慢。比如阅读我是 中国人，跟阅读我 是 中 国 人，哪种速度更快？泛读就是只了解大意而不着重于词之具义，如此速度自然就快了。当然，刚开始无法适应速度的方法，应该通过大量的训练以达到这样的效果！
最主要的，还是要坚持持续不断的多多练习和多多阅读。