梦可以控制英语阅读理解

A. 有没有关于梦想的高考英语阅读理解

Walt Disney once said, "If you can dream about it, you can make it happen." Gabriel lived on a tiny farm near Medellin, Colombia and l about having a large cattleranch(大#-场). He looked at the 2 every sunset,lost in thought.
One day he said to his father, "Father, I would like t0 3 that land over there. How can Iget it?", His father 4 him to go and talk to the landowner to see 5 they could obtain the land.
. Gabriel replied, "But we don't have the 6 ." His father replied, "Don't worry; just go and talk to him." Several years have passed and 7 Gabriel not only owns the land but also a Theme Parkthat 8 several hundred cows, a small zoo, horse rides, four wheels motors and a lot of fun forthe family 9 .
. Two years ago, when the park was already 10 a huge number of eco-tourists, Gabriel'swife Sarah had a dream. She said, "I want to build the 11 cow in the world." They called in an architect Manuel Hernandez for this task. In three days he had 12 forthe whole project. Then they asked, "How much will it 13 ?" Manuel mentioned a big sum of money.
" 14 will loan us so much money to build a Cow", they thought. 15 , the manager ofthe bank trusted them and their dreams.
Last October, the biggest cow in the world was opened to the 16 . .
It stands 9 meters tall and 16 meters long. You can travel 17 the cow learning how grassis changed into milk. Afterwards, you can get down from a 18 inside the cow completing a 17ruinute magical ride.
If you have a dream and you 19 0n pursuing it, it will become a reality however 20 0rexpensive it may sound.
1. A. dreamed B. talked C. heard . D. thought
2. A. village B. horizon C. river D. mountain
3. A. buy B. rent C. have D. borrow
4. A. expected B. reminded C. ordered . D. encouraged
5. A. how B. whether C. when D. where
6. A.luck B. money C. chance D. courage
7. A. later on B. shortly after C. right now D. since then
8. A. supports B. contains C. feeds D. includes
9. A. enjoyment B. trip C. weekend D. holiday
10. A. packing B. crowding C. attracting D. gathering
11. A. smartest B. biggest C. strongest D. cleverest
12. A. models B. patterns C. plans D. pictures
13. A. cost B. need C. pay D. spend
14. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody
15. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover
16. A. native B. visitors C: public D. tourists
17. A. inside ' B. outside C. beside D. around
18. A.ladder B.lift C. rope D. tree
19. A. work B. hold C. take D. keep
20. A. difficult B. easy C. tiring D. huge

B. 初二英语阅读理解及答案

初二英语阅读理解及答案

在做阅读理解练习时，要时时总结，纵深对比，不要陷入只做题，不总结的误区中。下面是我分享的初二英语阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!

18岁以下禁入酒吧

In England (英格兰人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧).

Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house.But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young.Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank for an hour.Tom drank a bit.Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful(有用的) lesson.How do you know when you’ve had enough(足够的')? Well, I’ll tell you.Do you see those two lights(灯) at the end of the bar? When they seem(好象) to become four, you’ve had enough and should(应该) go home.”

“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”

1.Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen.

A.is not B.are not C.many D.must

2.When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him.

A.by B.for C.with D.without

3.On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ______. A.the first time B.once

C.many times D.eighteen times

4.Father wanted to tell his son ______.

A.the time to drink B.something about the light

C.when to stop drinking D.something about the bar

5.In fact (事实上), there ______ at the end of the bar.

A.was one light B.were two lights

C.were three lights D.were four lights

答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A

梦

"Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.

Dreams take up(占据) about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may(可能) have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over(携入) into dreams.

Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆).

Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.

A. think B. dream C. work D. study

2. Dreams and films are usually ____.

A. very long B. in colour

C. about work D. very sad

3. Why do some people often dream about their work?

A. Because they are tired in the daytime.

B. Because they are not interested in their work.

C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

D. Because they have too much work to do.

4. The main idea of the story is that ____.

A. what dream is

B. people like to sleep

C. dreams are like films

D. we always remember dreams

答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A

朋友

Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way―You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.

5. We need friends __________.

A. because we must play with them

B. Because we must work with them

C. when we play and when we work

D. when we talk with them

7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.

A. be politely to them

B. be friendly to them.

C. be afraid of them

D. when we talk with them.

8. A friendly person is _________ other people.

A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised at D. like them

9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.

A. we can talk with them B. we must try to help him

C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class

D. A、B and C

10. Which of the following is true?

A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends.

C. Only classmates need friends. D. Someone needs friends.

答案：CBADB

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C. 求考研英语阅读“正确答案”五大特征，轻松搞定40分阅读理解 请发到我的邮箱[email protected]，谢谢~别发错

特别同意LZ的观点，词汇是砖，语法是道，阅读是魂！我也是今年考研的，感谢你的问题。拷贝原文答案如下，最后三点没有明确说明，但是都在：

这是名牌大学（全国排名前20）的“内部资料” ，很多同学觉得比较实用，现在奉献出来，或许对你有些帮助。
考研英语“正确答案”五大特征，轻松搞定40分阅读理解

首先，我们得逞清一个认识，考研阅读考察的都是些什么文章。记叙类文章肯定没有，因为记叙文的命题深浅不好把握。这么多年来，还从来没有从哈里波特或者廊桥遗梦等西方小说中选一段来考大家。

现在的问题是有人居然说考研英语多考说明文，实在不知道这些人有没有一点文学常识，我们把从99到08年的10年考研阅读理解的文章做了一个分类：99-08年10年间共考了43篇文章，我们可以按照提出一种观点，揭示一种现象的原因和影响，介绍社会对于某个事务的反应，提出一种新的研究结论，书评，对某个主题分观点论述型，分为六类。

提出一种观点，比如06年第一篇，美国社会总体上是和谐的。第四篇，应该正确的看待艺术与幸福的关系。

揭示一种现象的原因和影响，如06年的第二篇。莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉福镇两个产业上的争论，00年的第一篇。美国经济的转折及其影响。

介绍公众对于某个事务的反映，如04年的第三篇各方对美国经济减缓的反应。97年的第一篇，各方对安乐死法案通过的态度。

提出一种新的研究结论型。如06年的第三篇，一个新的研究结论；渔场中的大型食肉类动物正在迅速减少。05年的第一篇，一个新的研究结论:猴子同样会反对不公平。

书评型。如05年的第四篇，书评--正式英语的衰落是必然的。96年的第五篇。关于一本反对神创论的书。

对某个主题分观点型。如02年的第一篇，如何进行幽默，2001年第三篇，新闻媒体失去公信力的原因。

我们可以看到，无论是提出一种观点，提出一种新的研究结论还是介绍公众对于某个现象的反映还是书评，这些文章有一个总体的特征就是：不只是对事物加以简单的描述，而要通过描述表达某种或者某些观点，看法和态度。因此这些都可以归结为大类的议论文。

从测试学的角度来说，阅读理解试题无非就是考察我们的阅读理解能力，而阅读理解能力就是提取有效信息的能力，所以阅读理解题目的设计无论怎么千变万化，最根本的目的就是在考察我们能否把文章的有效信息找出来，而我们知道，议论文的有效信息就是文中表达的观点，论点，主论点，分论点以及作者的感情倾向和态度，这些就是考研命题的出题点所在。

说到这儿，有些同学可能感觉有些疑惑，说，不对吧，我怎么感觉考研阅读考得都是细节性具体的东西呢？这些同学其实一般是中了下面两种毒害导致产生判断失误：

第一，应付四六级给大家留下的心理定势。四六级英语阅读考试考查的重点是考生定位查找具体信息的能力，而考研则更侧重于综合归纳抽象能力的考查，因为毕竟研究生是国家高水平研究得主要群体，所以，研究生入学考试的考察水平不会那么低端。第二个原因，就是这些同学没有认真地研究真题，受大量的模拟试题的毒害。对于市面上充斥着的大量的题集，出于对大家负责，我想说一句，真正有水平的不多，绝大多数都是在拼凑，即使真的有水平也实在难以达到考研真题的高度和命题的思路，你如果真正从这些拼凑的某某某多少篇中找出规律来，反而是一件很恐怖的事情。

请考研战士们记住，考研英语阅读理解的规律有，但是规律要从历年的考研真题中去找。这样分析下来，大多数的考研阅读试题中，正确的选项其实就是文章中观点、论点、主论点和分论点态度等有效信息的直接表达或者变形表达。

经过我们的长期研究，这类观点性有效信息的表达与记叙文、说明文的有效信息相比有自己的特征。我们发现考研英语阅读理解的“正确答案”有五个特征，下面通过历年的考研英语真题来简要介绍我们的方法。

特征一：表述上不能太绝对要留有余地四平八稳，不能带有过于强烈的感情色彩和倾向。一个表述上极端的论点是站不住脚的，很容易受到攻击。对不对？所以文中作者的论点、观点，以及正确答案具备的一个特征是“语气比较委婉”。

重点提示：仅仅记住“may”这个单词，你将轻松多拿4—6分。

34. Cartwright seems to suggest that______. （2005年考研真题）

凯特似乎在暗示：

[A] waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams

及时醒来对于控制噩梦非常重要

[B] visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control

想象噩梦对控制噩梦有帮助

[C] dreams should be left to their natural progression.

梦应该被自然推进

[D] dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

梦可能并不完全是无意识的

我们来看，ABCD四个选项中哪个语气更为委婉？

A及时醒来对于控制噩梦非常重要。

B想象噩梦对控制噩梦有帮助。

C梦应该被自然推进。

D梦可能并不完全是无意识的。

是不是D呢? 答案选D。

27. What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph 3? （2007年考研真题）

从第三段我们可以推断下列哪个与智力测验有关？

[A] People no longer use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence.

人们不再把智商得分用做智力指标

[B] More versions of IQ tests are now available on the Internet.

现在可以从因特网上获得更多的智力测验版本

[C] The test contents and formats for alts and children may be different.

成人和儿童的测试内容和版本可能不一样

[D] Scientists have defined the important elements of human intelligence.

科学家已经定义出人类智力的重要元素

选哪个？

恭喜你答对了，当然是选C。may使得语气更加委婉柔和，答案直接指向C。通常情况下带有may的选项一般为正确答案。

同样是2007年考研真题的第29题

29. We can conclude from the last paragraph that______. (2007年考研真题）

从最后一段我们可以总结出

[A] test scores may not be reliable indicators of one’s ability.

测试成绩可能在显示一个人的能力方面并不可靠

[B] IQ scores and SAT results are highly correlated.

智商得分与SAT成绩密切相关

[C] testing involves a lot of guesswork.

测试涉及大量的猜测

[D] traditional tests are out of date.

传统测试已经过时

看到may，当然直接选A。而正确答案就是A。

有的同学会说，不是所有的题目都是这样的吧？当然不是，经过我们的统计，每年这样的题几乎都有2—3道。其余的17道题，需要借助其余“四大特征”分析。

重点提示：每个题目2分，仅此一个特征，你将轻松得到这4分。在考场上节省了宝贵的时间。

特征二：表述上必须具有相对的抽象性、概括性、宏观性。因为研究生考试更侧重于考察学生对事物的抽象思维和概括能力，所以考题的设置也体现了这个特点。

51. By “Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet” (Line 1, Paragraph 1), the author means ________.

作者提到艾伦还不至于咬她的手指甲，意思是 （2004年考研真题）

[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business

艾伦很难维持她的生意

[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work

艾伦对工作太投入了

[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit

艾伦已经戒掉了坏习惯（D）

[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation

艾伦不再处于一个绝望的处境之中

C是对字面意思的讲解，不具备抽象性，首先排除C；AB谈论的是生意和工作，都是艾伦生活中某一个方面的具体问题，而D艾伦不再处于一个绝望的处境之中，则是对艾伦整个生活状态的一个更为宏观的概括，明显比AB更为概括、宏观。符合我们说的正确选项的表述要更概括、宏观的特点，正确答案恰恰是选D。

26. An argument made by supporters of smoking was that ________. （2005年考研真题）

吸烟支持者的一个观点是

[A] there was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking and death

吸烟和死亡之间没有科学联系

[B] the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant

过去几十年中因吸烟而过早死亡的人数并不大

[C] people had the freedom to choose their own way of life

人们有选择自己生活方式的自由

[D] antismoking people were usually talking nonsense

反对吸烟的人们通常都是一派胡言

A吸烟和死亡之间没有科学联系，B过去几十年中因吸烟而过早死亡的人数并不大，D反对吸烟的人们通常都是一派胡言，分别说的是一些具体事实和评价；而C人们有选择自己生活方式的自由，则是在人生观的层面上的观点，显然比其他三个抽象。答案选C。

因为研究生属于一个国家高水平的研究团体，需要对事物有宏观把握的能力，所以考研英语文章中的观点、考题也体现了这个特点。

而考研之所以考政治，也是为了让同学们对国家的政策有所了解，对我国未来50年的发展方向有深刻的认识，具有对全社会、全局一个宏观的把握。因为研究生教育培养的是一个国家未来的高端人才、高层管理者。

其余“正确答案的三大特征”，更精彩，更实用。

作为考研这种关乎百万人命运、几千万人关注的特大型考试的命题者，他们有一个最根本的心理底线：就是在保证试题具有足够的迷惑性以区分良莠的同时，又要尽量避免争议。保证迷惑就是要制造错觉，比如他往往把一些错误选项写得非常正确或者非常复杂，而把答案写的很简单来诱惑你上钩，制造错觉。从另一个方面来讲，要想避免争议就得使正确选项与非正确选项之间有着相当的区别度，前者是要实现考试的目的，后者是出于自我保护的目的。否则一旦题目出现争议，一个人一口唾沫就能把命题者淹死。所以，命题人的日子并不好过，很多时候是在凌空走钢丝，偏左不行，偏右也不行。而一个人一旦出现自我保护的意识，那就意味着他存在容易被别人攻击的缺陷。

同样，命题者在命题上同样存在着一些致命的命脉。

从根本上说，正确选项和非正确的所有的区别都必须在文章之中找到支撑，但是很多时候仅仅依靠文章是不够的。因为我们知道，考研阅读所选用的文章是议论文，议论性文章关注的内容本身往往就具有较大的争议性，并且议论性文章带有很强的主观色彩。对同一篇文章，不同的人读过往往会有不同的见解。所以，单靠文章来区别正确选项与错误选项并不充分，很多时候是危险的。所以在依托文章内容区别选项的同时，其实命题者还在选项本身的表述和设置上做了一些区分。这就是命题者的命脉所在，也是我们一招制胜的法宝。

经过对近十年考研英语阅读试题的长期分析，我们发现出命题者常用五种区分方法来命制选项，我们对此总结出了“五大特征”，来帮助大家挑选正确选项。

我们敢保证，你如果对上面讲的能够领悟的比较好的话，考场上有些阅读理解题目可以很轻松的就能够把答案找出来。

当然，这套方法只是给你提供一种思路和一个备用的手段。平时大家还是要注重打牢基础，在研究真题时有意识的训练一下思路就行。

考场上当正常的手段穷尽之后，就可以用这个。比如，这篇文章你读不懂或者根本没有时间去读了，你说怎么办，那就用这最后的保命招数，这总比猜硬币抓阄好吧。当然，我们并不反对你猜硬币抓阄，但是建议你先推断一下再扔。
通常情况下，你还可以把这些技巧当成一个检验你的答案、排除错误选项的依据。如果在考试中你既能读懂文章的大意，又能领悟这套方法，那么英语阅读理解就根本不用担心了。
直接从选项中入手研究解题方法，著名的王若平老师曾经作了一些开创性的工作，对正确选项的特征作了一定的归纳，但是缺乏理论上的支撑和程序上的保障。现在随着这套方法的提出，这个问题可以说已经解决了。

这套方法是我们多年来教学经验的总结，也是对日益苛刻的英语命题趋势的一种反抗。作为我们老师本身来说，其实是不喜欢这种纯粹技巧性的东西的，但是实在没有办法，看到身边很多好学生付出了那么多的努力，但是因为英语差了一两分就被拒之门外，真的感到很可惜。

对于考研英语这种限定性的考试来说，它的命题都是有规律可循的，阅读是这样，完型、翻译、新题型、作文同样有一整套的出题套路和应对方法。

D. 2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练三篇

2019年6月大学英语四级阅配歼读理解培猛冲训练：梦

Of all the components of a good night's sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by thelate 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise"-the random byprocts of the neural repair work that goes on ring sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is "off line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. "It's your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychologyat Chicago's Medical Center, "if you don't like it, change it."

he link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright's clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated ring the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don't always think about the emotional significance of the day's events-until, it appears, we begin to dream.

知脊And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualizehow you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.

At the end of the day, there's probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or "we wake up in panic," Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people's anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Sleep-or rather dream-on it and you'll feel better in the morning.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.By saying that “dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat," (Lines 4-5, Para. 1) the researchers mean that _______.

A.we can think logically in the dreams too

B.dreams can be brought under conscious control

C.dreams represent our unconscious desires and fears

D.dreams can help us keep our mood comparatively stable

2.What did Cartwright find in her clinic?

A.Most bad dreams were followed by happier ones.

B.Divorced couples usually have more bad dreams.

C.One’s dreaming process is related to his emotion.

D.People having negative feelings dream more often.

3.Cartwright believed with much practice，we can learn to _____.

A.control what dreams to dream

B.sleep well without any dreams

C.wake up in time to stop the bad dreams

D.identify what is upsetting about the dreams

4.The author points out that a person who has constant bad dreams should ______

A.learn to control his dreams

B.consult a doctor

C.sleep and dream on it

D.get rid of anxiety first

5.The author most probably thinks that controlling dreams is ______.

A.a good practice

B.a new discovery

C.helpful for everyone

D.not essential for everyone

参考答案及解析

1.[D] 词义理解题。在第1段第4句中，逗号后面的regulating moods是对emotional thermostat的功能进行解释说明，因此可以推断出选项D正确。

2.[C] 事实细节题。最具干扰的是选项A，因为其陈述与第2段第2句的陈述有点相似,但是，此长句说的是大多数人上半夜做噩梦，之后都会做好梦，而不是像选项A中所说大多数噩梦之后是好梦。而且，根据本段第1 句，很明显，选项C是这一句的近义替换。

3 [C] 推理判断题。本题考査对代词的理解。在第3段的最后一句中，代词it应指上文说到的控制噩梦，及时醒来等做法，因此只有选项C涉及了其中一个做法。选项A太泛了，选项B和D在文中并无提及。

4.[B] 事实细节题。本题考查根据构词法猜测词义的能力。解题关键是推断最后一段第3句中therapist的意义，在考纲词汇表中，therapy是“治疗”的意思，因此，therapist应该是专门负责某种治疗的医生，由此可见，选项B是对原文seek help from a therapist的近义替换。

5.[D] 观点态度题。根据最后一句可以推断作者认为如无必要，梦还是不要控制的好。做梦会让你早上感觉舒服一些，因此本题应选D。

2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练：机器人跳舞

The dancers stand motionless at their position and the room grows silent. But as the music starts, they began to move, bending, turning and waving their fans gracefully as they perform. a traditional Japanese dance. Yoshihiro Kuroki watches in silence, occasionally making notes. But as the dance ends, he beams with happiness. The performance has been flawless.

There have been many performances of traditional Japanese dances over the centuries, but this one is unique,because it is performed not by human dancers but by robots. And the performance takes place not in a dance studio but in a laboratory of Sony Corp.'s Entertainment Robot Co. in Shinagawa, Japan, where Kuroki isgeneral manager. He is the mastermind behind a series of even more capable humanoid entertainment robots,starting with the Sony Dream Robot, or SDR, in 1997, up to the current QRIO in 2003.

These delightful machines are only 58 cm tall, about the size of a newborn infant, weigh about 7 kg, and move with 38 degrees of freedom, each with its own servomotor(辅助马达).

QRIO's predecessor, the SDR4X, announced in 2002, can walk, dance, sing, speak, recognize faces, and understand continuous speech. Each robot has two charge-coupled-device cameras to detect color and position andcan locate a colored ball, move toward it, and kick it into a goal. It also has contact sensors in severaljoints to avoid pinching real human fingers. Seeing the robot perform, it is difficult to remember that there is no sentience(知觉)behind those glass eyes.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.Which of the following is the most suitable title of this passage?

A.New Entertainment Robots Proced in Japan.

B.QRIO the Robot Dancers.

C.Robots Man's Best Friend.

D.An Extraordinary Performance in Sony's Lab.

2.Yoshihiro Kuroki ______.

A.is excited when the robots are performing a traditional Japanese dance

B.keeps silent because he is a little unsatisfied with the new proct

C.witnesses the creation of a series of entertainment robots

D.is an executive manager of Sony Corp.

3.Which aspect of the robots is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.The vividness of their motion.

B.Their pleasant appearance.

C.Their smart designing principles.

D.Their communicative ability.

4.The Sony Dream Robot was___

A.the first human-like entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp

B.as capable as the QRIO of speaking,dancing,singing and walking

C.largest among all the entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp

D.the first entertainment robot sold at the market by the Sony Corp

5.The robot can locate colored balls by mens of ____

A.a charge-coupled device

B.two cameras

C.two contacts sensors

D.a digital detector

参考答案及解析

1.[A] 主旨大意题。标题需要既全面又突出地概括文章的主题。本文先是描述“舞蹈演员”，然后揭晓这是些“机器人”(第2段第1句)，接着对Sony公司的一些机器人产品进行详细介绍。选项A比较全面地概括了文章内容。选项B、D只是涉及细节，不能全面地概括本文的内容。而C又过于笼统，不具有针对性。

2.[C] 事实细节题。选项C符合第2段最后一句“He is the mastermind behind a series of... robots...”。仔细阅读有关的细节信息会发现,第1段第3句可帮助否定选项A。第1段最后两句可帮助否定选项B。另外，根据第2段倒数第2句可否定选项D。

3.[D] 事实细节题。全文分四段，分别讨论机器人三方面的特点：第1段和第2段描述机器人舞蹈演员栩栩如生的表演，即选项A;第3段描写它们的外表，即选项B;第4段介绍它们巧妙的设计，即选项C;只有选项D是没有提到的，故为答案。

4.[A] 推理判断题。该句中的分词结构“starting with...”表明the Sony Dream Robot是第一个人形娱乐机器人，因此选项A正确。文章在最后一段的第1句提到两种能说话、跳舞的机器人，但没有提到SDR是否和它们一样，由此可否定选项B。在第3段讨论机器人大小的时候也没有提到SDR体型最大，因此选项C不正确。选项D在文中没有讨论到。

5.[B] 事实细节题。该句中“two…cameras to...”的结构表明这两个摄像头可以用于定位，所以选项B正确。选项A在该句中也有提到，但它只是摄像机的工作机制，而不是用于定位的装置。选项C在下一句提到，但与题干提到的定位功能无关。选项D在文中并未提及。

2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练：决定婴儿性别

Henry III didn't know much about biology. He went through six wives back in the 1500s, looking for one whocould bear him a son. Scientists now know that it's the father's sperm, not the mother's egg, which determines whether a baby is a boy or a girl. And last week researchers at the Genetics and IVF Institute, a private fertility(生育能力)center in Virginia, announced a new technique that will allow parents to choose the sex of their baby-to-be, before it has even been conceived. The scientist used a tiny laser detector to measure the DNA in millions of sperm cells as they pass single file through a narrow tube, like cattle being herded through a corral(牲口栏). In a study published last week, "girl sperm," which has more DNA—the genetic material— in each cell, was collected, while "boy sperm" was discarded. And when purified girl sperm was used to impregnate(使受孕)a group of mothers, 15 of 17 resulting babies turned out to be girls.

The researchers say that "sex selection" can also double a mother's chance of having a son and can be usedto avoid genetic diseases that affect only one gender, such as hemophilia(血友病). But some experts, like New York University fertility specialist Dr. Jamie Grifo, worry that sex selection could lead to a kind ofin uteri(子宫)discrimination, especially in cultures where sons are considered superior to daughters. "It's valuing one gender' over another," Grifo says. "I don't think that's something we should be doing." So far, patients at the institute have been asking for both boys and girls, in order to "balance" their families. And some ethics experts say that's fine, as long as parents are just looking for a little gender variety. "If you have three boys, and you want a girl," says University of Texas reproctive-law professor John Robertson, "that's not gender bias at all."

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The DNA in the sperm cells can be measured ______.

A.in the same way how the cattle are herded

B.when they pass through a tube one behind the other

C.after they pass through a laser tube

D.when they are scanned by a laser detector all at a time

2.The gender of the baby is decided by ______.

A.the father's DNA

B.the mother's DNA

C.the father's sperm

D.the mother's egg

3.According to this passage, the practice of "sex selection" ______.

A.can help to prevent all genetic problems

B.is totally unacceptable to ethics experts

C.was already realized five hundred years ago

D.will benefit families with certain inheritable diseases

4.Girl sperm was preferred to boy sperm in the research most probably because____

A.girl sperm contains more genetic material

B.more mother want to have girl babies

C.girl sperm is healthier and more active

D.girl sperm is more easily purified

5.It can be concluded from the passage that author’s toward”sex selection”is____

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.favorable

参考答案及解析

1.[B] 推理判断题。解答本题的关键在于推断single file的意思。该句把精子通过试管的情形与牛群被赶入牲口圈的情形作对比，结合single一词本身的意思，可以推断single file是“一个接一个”的意思，只有选项B能表达这个意思，由此也可否定选项D。选项A最具干扰性，原句是把精子通过试管的情形比作牛群被赶人牲口圈的情形，而选项A说的是测定精子内DNA的方法与放牧的方法相同，显然选项A只是引用了原文的某些词语，但表达的意思与原文却截然不同。

2.[C] 事实细节题。第1段第3句which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰的是the father's sperm，而不是插入语the mother’s egg,因此选项C正确。

3.[D] 推理判断题。第2段第1句中的genetic暗示有些疾病是遗传的，即如选项D所述。第2段第1句同时表明选项A的说法是不全面的。选项B与第2段最后两句正好相反。第1段前两句说明选项C是错误的。

4.[A] 事实细节题。第1段倒数第2句中的由which引导的定语从句表明选项A的叙述正确。

5.[C] 观点态度题。文章第2段中作者给出了一些反对者和赞成者的观点，但是没有加以评论，可以看出作者的态度是中立的，故选项C正确。

E. 我做梦时，梦到我会说英语，怎么回事英语差. 听说可以控制梦，是真的嘛

正因为英语差，而想提高英语能力，所以做这样的梦。梦的确是可以有限控制的，前提是你在梦中要知道自己在做梦。（有点类似于白日梦）。