八年级下册英语第五单元阅读
❶ 初二下学期英语第五单元Reading部分的中文翻译
马医生能告诉我关于失明的一些事情吗？ 全世界大约有4500000人被失明所困扰，大多数都在贫穷国家，这些案例中有80%的人都可以治愈和预防的。然而，很多人没有人进行药物治疗。 ORBIS怎样帮助他们呢？ ORBIS带着一个空中的眼科医院到贫穷国家。在飞机上，志愿的医生施行手术。这架飞机也作为教育中心。 马医生，你说你在一架飞机上工作。为什么你不在医院里工作呢？ 我们许多病人如此贫穷以至于他们担不起来去的费用，因此我们必须去他们那。而且，当地医生和护士可以来我们飞机上学习施行眼睛手术。我们教他们新技术并分享我们的知识。他们甚至可以通过录像观看手术过程。通过培训当地的医生和护士，我们希望能帮助更多的人。 再逗留期间，你施行了多少次手术？ 在我上次逗留期间，我在飞机上给150为病人施行手术。当我在医院工作的时候，我一天只实行两到三次手术。那是很艰难的的工作，我们需要工作非常快，但是我已经习惯了。 你做了如此重要的工作，人们一定非常真心的感谢你。 是的，他们真的非常真心的感谢我。然而，对我们来说最重要的是我们能帮助人们重建光明。我能帮助这么多人，我感到很骄傲。 非常感谢你能抽出这么多时间，马医生。你还想对我们的读者说什么？ 我们是幸运的。现代医药发展如此迅速，我们能够治疗和治愈大多数眼睛问题来改善病人的生活。我们需要的是工作中能有足够的钱。我们希望人们通过给ORBIS捐款来支持我们的工作。
❷ 谁知道英语八年级下册UNIT5 的大阅读 She said helping others changed her lift的翻译
她说帮助别人改变了她的生活
在甘肃省的一个穷山村里教中学生对你来说听起来可能没什么乐趣。然而，这却改变了来自北京的杨蕾的生活。这个北大毕业生作为一名志愿者首次去那里参加了为期一年的志愿者服务计划。这项活动是由教育部和中国少年先锋队发起的。每年他们派出100名志愿者到中国的农村地区任教。
山区的生活对杨蕾来说是一个全新的经历。她所在的村子海拔2000米，起初，稀薄的空气让她感到很不舒服。食物非常简单，——教师们一天三餐喝粥。幸运的是，杨蕾的母亲支持女儿的决定。她说她和丈夫两人都认为这是个好想法。“今天的年轻人有必要经历一些不同的事情。”她说。
大多数学生在校住宿。他们学习很刻苦，从早晨5点起床一直学到晚上11点。他们喜欢有志愿教师去那里。“你和他们之间没什么区别。”杨蕾说。“他们说我们对他们就像大哥哥或大姐姐，他们感到非常幸运。
一些学生可能没有能力上到高中或者大学。家庭贫困，常常交不起学费。“我对此感到无能为力。”杨蕾说，“但是我能让我的学生开阔对外面的世界的视野，并且让他们的生活能有一个好的起点。”她说愿意给孩子们的一生留下好的影响。
杨蕾很喜欢她作为志愿者的日子。当她结束了为期一年的志愿者服务时，她说毕业后她将重返这个地方。现在，她在甘肃省平凉市的一所中学教数学。
这是从我的辅导书上抄来的 希望采纳
❸ 八年级英语下册第五单元测试题及答案(2)
B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
( )36. What happened when the farmer went to town?
A. His horse’s leg was hurt B. The bag fell from his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill.
( )37. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away
C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old
( )38.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?
A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.
B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.
( )39. Who helped the farmer?
A. The great man. B. Another farmer.
C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s.
( )40.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?
A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her .
C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D.I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
五.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
41.I was cutting my hair when the s_____________(奇怪的) man passed the door.
42.Ben’s mom was putting some candles and m_____________(火柴) on the table.
43. We were having fun in the p_____________(操场) when the school bell rang.
44.Robert and his friends were c_____________(完全)surprised to hear the news.
45.The news on TV r_____________(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).
47.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.
48.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).
49.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).
50.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event
六.书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)
根据提示写一段短文，谈谈你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80词以上，开头已写好，不计入总词数。These days students have a lot of stress from school.They are always busy even on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you?
Last Sunday Mary You
9:00~9:30 read English listen to the English tapes
10:00~11:00 do math homework watch TV
12:00~1:00 have lunch with Dad have lunch with Dad
2:00~3:30 have a piano lesson have a piano lesson
4:00~5:00 visit her friends do homework.
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
八年级英语下册第五单元测试题答案
一.单项填空
1-5BCADC 6-10DCAAB 11-15BBDAC
二.完形填空
16-20BDCBA 21-25CCABD
三.补全对话
26-30BFDCG
四.阅读理解
31-35ADBDC 36-40BCAAD
五.单词拼写
41.strange 42.matches 43.playground 44.completely 45. reported
46.heavily 47. was dying down 48. silence 49.went off 50. truth
六.书面表达
One possible version:
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.When Mary was reading English at 9:00, I was listening to the English tapes. At 10:00, while she was doing math homework, I was watching TV, because my favorite program was on at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad . From 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Mary and I were having a piano lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano. But at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon, while Mary was visiting her friends ,I had to do my homework.
❹ 八年级英语下册第五单元测试题及答案
多做英语单元试题，能让你的英语单元考试拿到更高的分数。以下是我给你推荐的 八年级 英语下册第五单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册第五单元测试题
一.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I _______.
A. am doing housework B. was doing housework
C. were doing housework D.am going to do housework
( )2. There is a blackboard ________ our classroom. Our teacher was standing ________ the blackboard at this time yesterday.
A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; on
C. in the front of; in front of D. in front of; in
( )3. — Look! The cat ________ from the tree.
— Yes.It ________ the tree just now.
A. is jumping down; climbed up B. is jumping down; is climbing up
C. jumps down; was climbing up D. jumps down; climbed
( )4. What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?
A. at B. in C. over D. /
( )5. While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.
A. doctors’; call B. doctor’s; to call
C. doctor’s; calling D. doctors’; called
( )6. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A. is playing B. are playing
C. were playing D. was playing
( )7. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook
( )8.All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”.
A.when; shouting B.while; to shout C.when; to shout D.while; shouted
( )9 The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.
A. was looking for B. looked for C. is looking at D. looks at
( )10. . _________ beautiful park Xiaoyaojin Park is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )11. “They are filling the bags with clothes.” means they’re ________
A putting their clothes away B. putting their clothes into the bags
C. putting down their clothes D. putting on their clothes
( )12.Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
( )13 —What are you doing ?
—I am thinking about at the class meeting.
A. how say B. what say C. how to say D. what to say
( )14. —Dad, could you please drive ?
— No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.
A. faster B.fastest C.more slowly D. more carefully
( )15. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.
A. both B. either C. none D. neither
二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold 16 a winter morning. Mr Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy 17 to him.The boy was in such a hurry 18 he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. 19 of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She 20 a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too 21 .
Without a word, Mr Black took off his clothes as 22 as he could, and jumped into the river. He 23 to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped 24 her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the 25 . At last the girl’s life was saved, and she thanked them verymuch.
( )16. A. in B. on C. at D.for
( )17. A. walked up B. looked out C. rushed out D. ran up
( )18. A. so B. and C . that D.but
( )19. A. All B. Both C. Neither D.either
( )20. A. was holding B. was lifting C. is taking D.is pushing
( )21. A. heavy B. exciting C. dangerous D.interesting
( )22. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D.quietly
( )23. A. swam B. ran C. flew D.walked
( )24. A. push B. pull C. bring D.take
( )25. A. house B. school C. park D. hospital
三.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: 26__________________
B: I was flying a kite.
A: 27__________________
B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too.
A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it?
B: 28__________________ It was good weather for flying a kite.
A: 29__________________
B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.
A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?
B: 30_________________
四.阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing witha hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said the man. “Canyou come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”
“Certainly,” said the doctor. “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to the town.”
“I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?”
“There is no patient,” explained the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”
( )31. What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring ?
A. He was sleeping upstairs. B. He was sleeping downstairs.
C. He was working upstairs. D. He was working downstairs.
( )32. What did the man ask the doctor to do ?
A. to go out for a walk B. to go to a place in the town
C. to see a patient D. to go to a place out of town
( )33. How did they go away ?
A. on foot B. by car
C. by bus D. by bike
( )34.What does the phrase “make night calls” in this sentence mean ?
A.打骚扰电话B.打夜间打电话C.夜间喊叫D.夜间出诊
( )35.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The story happened in the midnight .
B. It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time.
C.The doctor was very thankful to get some money.
D The man was cleverer than the doctor.
B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
( )36. What happened when the farmer went to town?
A. His horse’s leg was hurt B. The bag fell from his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill.
( )37. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away
C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old
( )38.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?
A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.
B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.
( )39. Who helped the farmer?
A. The great man. B. Another farmer.
C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s.
( )40.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?
A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her .
C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D.I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
五.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
41.I was cutting my hair when the s_____________(奇怪的) man passed the door.
42.Ben’s mom was putting some candles and m_____________(火柴) on the table.
43. We were having fun in the p_____________(操场) when the school bell rang.
44.Robert and his friends were c_____________(完全)surprised to hear the news.
45.The news on TV r_____________(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).
47.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.
48.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).
49.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).
50.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event
六.书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)
根据提示写一段短文，谈谈你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80词以上，开头已写好，不计入总词数。These days students have a lot of stress from school.They are always busy even on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you?
Last Sunday Mary You
9:00~9:30 read English listen to the English tapes
10:00~11:00 do math homework watch TV
12:00~1:00 have lunch with Dad have lunch with Dad
2:00~3:30 have a piano lesson have a piano lesson
4:00~5:00 visit her friends do homework.
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.
八年级英语下册第五单元测试题答案
一.单项填空
1-5BCADC 6-10DCAAB 11-15BBDAC
二.完形填空
16-20BDCBA 21-25CCABD
三.补全对话
26-30BFDCG
四.阅读理解
31-35ADBDC 36-40BCAAD
五.单词拼写
41.strange 42.matches 43.playground 44.completely 45. reported
46.heavily 47. was dying down 48. silence 49.went off 50. truth
六.书面表达
One possible version:
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.When Mary was reading English at 9:00, I was listening to the English tapes. At 10:00, while she was doing math homework, I was watching TV, because my favorite program was on at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad . From 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Mary and I were having a piano lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano. But at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon, while Mary was visiting her friends ,I had to do my homework.
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❺ 仁爱版八年级英语下Unit5单元试卷及答案
一.单项选择
( ) 1. This skirt is____long____wear. I want to change a shorter one.
A so; to B too; to C so; that D such; that
( ) 2. You must be very tired. Why not____a rest?
A to stop to have B to stop having C stop to have D stop having
( ) 3.----- Would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow?
-------If it________, I__________.
A doesn’t rain; go B won’t rain; will go C don’t rain; go D doesn’t rain;
( ) 4. Daniel is_______to help his friends at all times.
A kind enough B enough kind C too kind D very kind
( ) 5.-------Would you please not speak so loudly in______public?
--------Sorry. I will remember to speak in_____lower voice.
A the; a B /; a C the; the D /; /
( )6. The boy pushed me away as I was_______ his way.
A on B in C by D at
( ) 7. Linda was un happy because Liz________her conversation with Dad.
A push in B cut in C bump into D drop in
( ) 8. Jack is ______funny_______make us happy after class.
A so; that B too; to C / ; enough to D enough; to
( )9. The fans were so excited that they _______ their hands .
A. could’t stop clapping B. couldn’t stop to clap
C. can’t stop clapping D. can’t stop to clap
( )10.------Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line? Don’t______in!
------I’m sorry, sir
A push B pull C put D carry
( )11.------Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?
------Well, I do have some advice.______, please keep quiet while eating.
A in all B of all C At all D Above all
( )12.Can you tell me how ________ the problem ?
A. did solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved
( )13.I have spent______ on this job. I think I can finish it______this afternoon.
A sometime; sometime B sometimes; some time
C some time; sometime D some times; sometime
( )14.------Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?
-------Of course!__________
A Better late than never B Many hands make light work
C You cannot burn the candle at both sides D Action speak louder than words
( )15.-----Jane got an “A” in the maths test.
-----_______. She works the hardest in our class.
A Many hands make light work B It never rains but it pours
C Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D No pain, no gain
二、完形填空
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste ___2_. Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious(宝贵的)， 6 it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap*. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to.
8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now cooks __11_ what we can eat.
It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need. 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.
( )1. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget .
( )2. A. little B. most C. few D. least
( )3. A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors
( )4. A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes
( )5. A. afford B. save C. pay for D. care for
( )6. A. though B. because C. so D. but
( )7. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing
( )8. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other
( )9. A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to
( )10. A. electricity B. water C. food D. money
( )11. A. mainly B. only C. mostly D. specially
( )12. A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary
( )13. A. way B. thing C. plan D. project
( )14. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get
( )15. A. On B. In C. For D. At
三、阅读理解
A
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge，eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas，apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
❻ 八年级英语下册Unit5单元试题(2)
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p.m.
We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a.m.
My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After one look out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p.m.
The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p.m.
Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p.m.
The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?
A. Angry.
B. Sad.
C. Scared.
D. Shocked.
( )47. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything ring the storm?
A. It was too cold in the room.
B. The flashlight had no batteries.
C. The light kept going on and off.
D. The light of candles was too weak.
( )48. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out?
A. Newspapers.
B. Water.
C. Batteries.
D. Food.
( )49. How long did the storm last?
A. Two days.
B. Three days.
C. Less than two days.
D. More than three days.
( )50. The material is probably from a _______.
A. guidebook
B. diary
C. notice
D. science magazine
B
Do you want to change something at your school or in your area? Now let’s find out how to start your own campaign (运动).
(51)______ Think about what you want your campaign to be about. What’s important to you? What do you want to change? Maybe you want girls to be able to play football with boys or a new playground (游乐场) for your area?
(52)______ Tell your family and teachers about your ideas and see what they think. If they like your ideas, ask them to join you.
(53)______ Coming up with a cool and meaningful name for your campaign will help it stand out. Discuss it with your classmates, and even see if you can get all students at your school to join.
(54)______ Now you need to let people know about your campaign. Make posters (海报) with your message and show them around your school or in your area. But remember not to give out any of your personal information, like your e-mail or telephone number to people you don’t know.
(55)______ It may take a long time to get your campaign going, but don’t give up. If it’s important to you, then try your best.
根据材料内容将方框中A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
A. Spread (传播) the word!
B. Ask for help!
C. Keep going!
D. What is it? E. Name it!
Ⅷ. 情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Rose! I heard a car accident happened near your house yesterday evening. Did you see it?
B: Yes, of course. It was terrible.
A: (56)___________________________________?
B: At about 8:00 p.m.
A: (57)___________________________________?
B: Two cars crashed (碰撞) because the drivers drove too quickly.
A: Were the drivers hurt?
B: Yes, but not seriously.
A: (58)___________________________________?
B: People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible.
A: (59)___________________________________?
B: I was taking a walk with my mother.
A: Did you help do anything?
B: (60)___________________________________. I called the police.
Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A) 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
61. There are many kinds of w growing in this forest.
62. He was too tired, so he fell a sitting on the chair.
63. The news r the storm destroyed (摧毁) many houses.
64. There are ten p in this book and the 8th one is the most difficult.
65. The school has over 400 p and 30% of them come from the village.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. It snowed ________(heavy) all day.
67. Be careful! The road is ________(ice).
68. The meeting ________(begin) at nine and finished at eleven.
69. You should try your best to find out the ________(true) of the matter.
70. I saw a ________(fall) tree lying on the side of the street.
Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据括号内的`要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
71. Lingling was practicing the guitar at that time. (改为否定句)
Lingling ________ ________ the guitar at that time.
72. They were sweeping the floor when I left.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ the floor when you left?
73. I was listening to music while my mother was cooking.(对划线部分提问)
________ were you ________ while your mother was cooking?
74. We were having a party when it rained.(改为同义句)
While we ________ ________ a party, it rained.
75. Jim swam last Monday. (用at four last Monday afternoon替换last Monday改写句子)
Jim ________ ________ at four last Monday afternoon.
Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
or, glad, but, write, story, mean, start, wait, good, I, about, see
Today I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After a small talk about the (76)________ of kindness, I gave them a task — I told them to write a small story (77)________ an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the (78)________ one and share it with all the people the next week.
When I was waiting for my daughter, I (79)________ some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me if they liked the talk or not, (80)________ they didn’t say anything.
Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.”“Then are you going to write a lovely (81)________?” I asked. “I’m not good at (82)________,” said the boy. So I explained that I would be (83)________ if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness.
He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were (84)________ for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he stopped to let (85)________ know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy.
Ⅻ. 书面表达(15分)
同学们，最近最令你激动的消息是什么?你一定还记得听到那个消息时的情景吧!当时你和家人在哪里?你们在做什么?以上内容是下一节口语课的话题，请你写一篇80词左右的短文来为你的发言做准备。发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone!
I have the most exciting news to share with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 BABDC 26-30 AACCA 31-35 ABBAD
Ⅵ. 36-40 ACCDC 41-45 ADABD
Ⅶ. 46-50 BDADB 51-55 DBEAC
Ⅷ. 56. When did it happen
57. How did it happen
58. Who took them to the hospital
59. What were you doing at that time
60. Yes, I did
Ⅸ. 61. wood 62. asleep 63. reported 64. passages
65. pupils 66. heavily 67. icy 68. began
69. truth 70. fallen
Ⅹ. 71. wasn’t practicing 72. Were; sweeping
73. What; doing 74. were having
75. was swimming
Ⅺ. 76. meaning 77. about 78. best 79. saw 80. but
81. story 82. writing 83. glad 84. waiting
85. me
Ⅻ. One possible version:
Hi, everyone!
I have the most exciting news to share with you. I won first prize in the national English writing competition last month. When I heard the news, I was at the airport with my mother, waiting for my father. At that time, we were very excited. I jumped up and down happily. Five minutes later, my father got off the plane. We told him the exciting news at once. Father was also excited and we went to a big restaurant for dinner to celebrate. How happy we were!
❼ 人教版初二下册英语第五单元测试试题及答案
作为学生的你，在即将到来的英语考试之前，我们应该要去做好怎么样的复习工作呢?让我们来做一份试卷怎么样?接下来是我带来的人教版初二下册英语第五单元测试试题，希望对你有用。
人教版初二下册英语第五单元测试试题
Ⅰ.听力(略)
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21. Don’t go out; it is raining .
A. hardly B. heavily
C. heavy D. big
22. He found a key on the ground and .
A. pick it up B. pick it out
C. picked up it D. picked it up
23. She doesn’t staying at home alone.
A. want B. would like
C. feel like D. decide
24. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you.
A.win B. beat
C. beats D. wins
25. The sun in the east.
A. rise B. rises
C. raise D. raises
26. He had to give up playing tennis his illness.
A. because B. but
C. so D. because of
27.(2015•河北)—Could you tell me ?
—Talking about festivals.
A.how they are playing B.what they are doing
C.where they are going D.why they are practicing
28.China has five thousand years’ history.
A.over B.less
C.more D.less than
29.— ?
—It’s May 4th.
A.What day is it today? B.What time is it?
C.When is it? D.What’s the date today?
30.Last night, he left home silence.
A.with B.for C.in D./
31.(2015•北京)—Mum，where is Dad?
—He flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting
32.Mary saw a dog the side of the road.
A.by B.at C.on D.in
33.All the houses in the flood(洪水).
A.were taken off B.were taken away
C.were taken out D.were taken down
34.(2015•长沙)—I called you last night，but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry，Grace.I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.
A.am watching B.was watching C.have watched
35.Her dog was playing with another dog when Linda out of the station.
A.gets B.getting C.was getting D.got
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
A boy was walking in the street 36 a man came over 37 him and 38 him the way 39 the station.
The boy was very naughty(调皮的).He wanted 40 a joke (玩笑) on the man. He pointed to(指向) 41 side of the road and said,“Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left!” The man thanked him and went away.
A few minutes 42 , the man came back. He said to the boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 43 find the station.
The boy 44 and said,“ 45 a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!”
36.A.but B.because C.then D.when
37.A.form B.to C.for D.with
38.A.ask B.asked C.tell D.told
39.A.to B.for C.at D.in
40.A.play B.to play C.show D.to show
41.A.another B.the other C.one more D.two
42.A.before B.after C.past D.later
43.A.can’t B.may not C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
44.A.looked B.cried C.laughed D.jumped
45.A.Buy B.Carry C.Show D.Borrow
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder(年长的)sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.
But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.
Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy, and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.
46.When he was ,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.
A.three B.five C.young D.old
47.Some people that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece.
A.believed B.didn’t believe C.knew D.know
48.Mozart was famous, but he was .
A.rich B.poor C.happy D.relaxed
49.Mozart lived .
A.a long time B.a long life
C.a short time D.a happy time
50.His music made happy.
A.both him and other people B.only him
C.other people D.his family
Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
51.The l in the room is too weak. I can’t see it clearly.
52.The rain was b heavily against the windows.
53.Are you for or a the plan?
54.He was very tired, and fell a after dinner.
55.I don’t understand the word. Can you tell me the m of the word?
Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
56.His grandfather (kill) by a person sixty years ago.
57.I know the person, because I remember (see) him in your school.
58.He has trouble in (learn) English.
59.You should tell us the (true).
60.Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(5分)
61. 每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。
It is ______ for you ______ in the morning.
62. 昨天下午五点你哥哥在做什么?
What ______your brother ______ at five yesterday afternoon?
63.不要打我的脸。
Don’t me the face.
64.今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t .
65.那时他正在等他爸爸。
He was his father at that time.
Ⅷ.句型转换(10分)
66.Tom did homework at home yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改写句子)
Tom homework at home at that time yesterday.
67.She was making a banana milk shake.(就画线部分提问)
she ?
68.The girl wanted to play with us.(改为同义句)
The girl playing with us.
69.These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.(改为简单句)
These workers had to stop working the heavy rain.
70.Other people saw the strange light, too.(改为同义句)
Other people saw the strange light .
Ⅸ.书面表达(15分)
根据表格信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆一家人正在做的事情。
Tom play the computer games
Tom’s father wash the car
Tom’s mother make dinner
Lily play the piano
____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
人教版初二下册英语第五单元测试试题参考答案
Ⅰ.听力(略)
Ⅱ.21.B rain在句中作动词，应该由副词heavily修饰，因此选B。
22.D pick...up意为“把……捡起来”，宾语如果是代词，只能置于中间，又因为时态为一般过去时，故选D项。
23.C want，would like与decide后面接动词不定式作宾语，want后接动名词时，常表示被动，故此处只有C项符合题意。
24.B win表示赢得比赛项目;而beat表示赢得对手。
25.B rise为不及物动词，意为“升起”;the sun为第三人称单数，故B项符合题意。
26.D his illness是名词短语，应该用because of。
27.B 我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。how“如何”，提问方式;what“什么”，提问具体内容;where“哪里”，提问地点;why“为什么”，提问原因。根据答语“谈论节日”和选项可知，上句应意为“你能告诉我他们在做什么吗?”，故选B。
28.A over意为“超过”。
29.D 该对话中的答语是日期，因此应该用What’s the date进行提问。
30.C in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默，无声”。
31.D 我们可用“关键词法”解答本题。根据此句中的时间状语now判断，谓语应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+ v.-ing形式”，故选D。句意：“妈妈，爸爸在哪里?”“他现在在花园里栽花。”
32.A by the side of意为“在……附近”为固定短语。
33.D take off脱掉;take away拿走;take out拿出来;take down拆掉，拆毁。根据句意“所有的房子都被洪水_______ ”可知选择were taken down最合题意。
34.B 我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。由第一个人说的“昨天晚上我给你打电话，但你没有接”可知，第二个人应说“对不起，格雷丝。电话铃响时我正在看《我是歌手》”。表示过去某时正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其谓语动词的结构为“was/were+v.-ing”。此处主语是I，因此用was。故选B。
35.D 该复合句表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。主句时态为过去进行时，因此从句应该为一般过去时，故选D。
Ⅲ.36.D 该主从复合句表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
37.B come over to him意为“来到他身边”。
38.B ask him the way to the station意为“向他问去车站的路”，由前面的came可知该句时态应为一般过去时，故选B。
39.A the way to...是固定短语，意为“去……的路”。
40.B want to do sth.意为“想做某事”;play a joke是固定短语，意为“开玩笑”。
41.B the other side of the road意为“马路的另一边”。
42.D a few minutes later意为“几分钟后”。
43.C 由上文“那儿只有一家书店”可知这名男子没有找到车站，又因上句时态为一般过去时态，故该句也应该用一般过去时。
44.C looked看;cried哭;laughed笑;jumped跳。由逻辑推理可知最佳答案为C。
45.A 由文意可知，男孩的意思是“在书店买张地图，你就会找到去车站的路”。因此答案为A。
Ⅳ.46.A 由第一段中的“When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder sister.当他三岁时，他经常跟着他姐姐上课”可知答案为A。
47.B 由第二段的第一句“但是，有些人认为一个小男孩写不出如此优美的音乐”可知答案为B。
48.B rich“富裕的”;poor“贫穷的”;happy“快乐的”;relaxed放松的。由第三段中的“he couldn’t make much money他挣不到许多钱”以及“Often he had to borrow money from his friends他经常不得不向他朋友借钱”可知此处应填poor。
49.C 由第三段的第一句“Mozart died when he was still a young man.”可知答案为C。
50.A 由第三段的最后一句“但是他的音乐不仅让他开心，而且两百多年以来，他的音乐让别人也感到快乐”可知答案为A。
Ⅴ.51.light 52.beating 53.against 54.asleep 55.meaning
Ⅵ.56.was killed 57.seeing 58.learning 59.truth 60.was cooking
Ⅶ.61.necessary,to read 62.was,doing 63.hit;in
64.go off 65.waiting for
Ⅷ.66.was doing 67.What was;doing
68.felt like 69.because of 70.as well
Ⅸ.One possible version:
When the light went out yesterday evening, Mr. Green, Tom’s father, was washing the car. He had to stop washing the car and began to listen to the radio. Tom’s mother was making dinner. Tom was playing computer games while Lily was playing the piano.
看了人教版初二下册英语第五单元测试试题及答案的人还看：
1. 初中英语句子练习题
2. 初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
3. 初中英语阅读强化练习题附答案
4. 初中英语完形填空练习题答案解析
❽ 英语八年级下册第五单元3a长阅读翻译35页
课文原文：
翻译：
风暴把人们的距离拉近了
在阿拉巴马，Ben可以在他家里听见屋外的强风。乌云使得天空变得很黑。外面没有亮光，看起来好像午夜一样。电视的新闻报道说在这个区域中将会有一场暴风雨。
社区里的每个人都很忙。Ben的爸爸正在窗户上放着一片片木头时，他的妈妈也正在确认闪光灯和收音机可以工作运行。她也放了些蜡烛和火柴在桌子上。
当雨水开始猛烈地敲击窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做饭。在晚饭后，他们试着玩牌游戏，但是在外面有暴风雨的时候很难去玩得很开心。
Ben一开始睡不着。当凌晨3点左右的时候，风开始渐渐小下去，他最终睡着了。当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。他和家人走了出去，发现社区周围都处于一团杂乱之中。到处都有倒掉的树木、毁坏的窗户和垃圾。他们加入邻居们去帮忙把社区打扫干净。
尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它使家人和邻居们内心的距离更近了。
注意点：
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
Ben的爸爸正在窗户上放着一片片木头时，他的妈妈也正在确认闪光灯和收音机可以工作运行。“while”与“when”不完全相同，when既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它使家人和邻居们内心的距离更近了。
此句虽然中文翻译关联词为“尽管...但是”，但“although”后不加“but”。