气候变化的英语阅读理解
今年,一系列气候科学大错误和减少温室气体排放的失败似乎阻碍了公众对气候变化问题的兴趣。然而,这个游戏已经越来越受欢迎。这是受绿色团体的欢迎,作为一种提高意识。
Ⅱ 高中英语阅读理解题目
有一个明确的可能世界的气候可能会改变。一些科学家想象到这甚至可能是另一个冰河时代的开始。这一变化的影响,气候对人类的世界人口将是惊人的(惊人的)。
最近的研究表明,一般的变暖掌控过去年左右可能结束。在过去的十年中,气象学家告诉我们地球的平均温度下降了大约一个华氏度。这似乎不太像,但这可能影响风和雨的影响天气模式整体图片。如果这些模式改变很多,这可能意味着,某些地区的世界可以继续一直干旱,而另一些人则可能会遭受洪水泛滥。
(什么)的气候调节调节不完全知道。气象学家相信的乌云可能会是一个非常重要的因素的数量(规范)举行太阳的太阳能热量由地球,从而决定了他温度星球。另一种可能是,人的工业和农业的方法可能影响了自然气候。然而,天气还不了解得够好了,科学家说不清楚发生了什么事情的气候、什么副作用这确实有字上的人口
1。根据课文,气候的世界似乎…。
答:是越来越冷了
b是变暖
c是相同的在过去的十年
d .具有良好效果的世界人口
2。根据你所读到的,下列哪项是转呢?
答:男人的行为没有影响气候。
b .另一个冰河世纪很快就会到来。
人们不关心气候变化。
d .科学家尚未确定的原因,气候变化。
3。气象学家的人…。
答:看天气预报在广播和电视
b .认为会有另一次的冰河时代
c研究和了解天气
d .相信会有洪水泛滥
4。下列哪项可能影响因素,自然气候模式吗?
答:云
包括地球的热量获得
c人的工业和农业的方法
d .上述的所有东西
5。一个最好的标题的文本将…。
答:干旱和洪水
气象学家b .
气候变化c。
太阳热d .
Ⅲ 六篇英语阅读理解
Unit 8 生态环境类
Passage 1
Green peace has identified global climate change as one of the greatest threats to the planet. Governments and scientists alike have agreed that the problem is real and serious.
Last year at the climate summit in Kyoto, instrialized countries agreed, at least on paper, to rece the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases they pump into the atmosphere. But crucial details, upon which the success or failure of the agreement rests, are still under negotiation, and in the meantime little real action is being taken to address the problem.
Greenpeace is therefore campaigning for governments to face up to their responsibilities and urgently address this problem. The longer action is delayed, the more drastic it will need to be in order to avoid dangerous interference with the planet’s climate from the so-called greenhouse gases.
Governments should be leading the way to a fundamentally new energy direction based on clean renewable energy, like wind or solar power. But at present many governments instead use taxpayers’ money to support the agenda of the companies, which continue to spend billions of dollars on development of coal, oil or gas—the climate-damaging fossil fuels.
Scientists estimate that we can only afford to release a limited amount of carbon into the atmosphere, otherwise, we pass the “safe” limits of climate change. It is at this point that climate change happens so last that ecosystems are unable to adapt. Greenpeace believes that a temperature increase of 1℃ is the absolute maximum that should be at-lowed. The amount of carbon that we can release to keep within these limits can be calculated and is in the range of 112.5 to 337.5 billion tons of carbon over the next 100 years.
But instry already has around four times this amount of carbon—over one thousand billion tons—in existing reserves of oil, coal and gas. This means that three quarters of the oil, coal and gas already found cannot be burned if we want to avoid dangerous climate change. If we continue burning fossil fuels at present levels, the “safe” limit of 1℃will be reached in just 40 years. That is why we have to start recing carbon dioxide emissions immediately and prepare for an orderly phase out of fossil fuels. Greenpeace calls this the “carbon logic”.
The oil companies alone have already found enough oil to cause dangerous climate Change. Yet they continue to look for more. And of course once they have invested in finding the oil, they will not be prepared to give up their right to pump it out and sell it. The effects on the climate could be catastrophic.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Both governments and scientists have realized that global climate change is one of the
greatest threats to the planet.
B. At the climate summit in Kyoto, many countries planned to protect the atmosphere.
C. The atmosphere protection is still in the air.
D. Instrialized countries have reced the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouses they pump into the atmosphere.
2. According to the author, governments should_______.
A. support the companies to continue their development of coal, oil or gas
B. advocate the use of clean renewable energy like wind of solar power
C.not waste taxpayers’ money to develop new energy
D.prohibit the further exploration of the fossil fuels, only allowing the companies to burn the existing reserves already found
3. A suitable title for the passage is________.
A. Green peace’s International Campaign to Save the Climate
B. The Carbon Logic
C. Climate Change
D. Fossil Fuels
4. The author has a（n）________attitude towards our climate.
A. worried B. critical C. negative D. objective
5. What does the word “catastrophic” in Line 4 of the last paragraph mean?
A. far-reaching B. irresponsible
C. disastrous D. irrespective
【答案与解析】
1.D 本文第一段讲到，绿色和平组织认为全球气候变化是对地球的最大威胁之一，政府和科学家都已认识到这一问题非常严重。去年在京都的最高级会议上，发达国家至少在书面上都同意减少二氧化碳和其他引起温室效应的气体在大气中的排放量，可是涉及这一协议成败的关键细节仍在谈判中，同时未见解决这一问题的具体行动。由此可见，A、B、C正确，D不正确。
2.B 第三段第一句话说，政府应该带头使用全新的能源，如风能、太阳能这些清洁、可再利用的能源。故本题选B。
3.A 全文主要讲了绿色和平组织对全球气候变化的担忧，以及呼吁政府承担起自己的责任，立即解决这一问题。因此文章标题应为A。
Ⅳ 英语阅读.!急用.!
请记住全球变暖？早在12月，气候变化的威胁是雷鸣般的和富有的国家同意削减其二氧化碳和其他温室有关的排放量。自那时以来，兴趣明显降温，和许多欧洲国家已经在运行远离作出的承诺，使他们大声几个月前。但是，有很多说话，和一些行动，以鼓励可再生能源，例如风能，水能，太阳能和所有活的生物体。没有这些排放温室气体，但往往成本将超过煤炭，石油或天然气。
更好，更简单的想法是要记住，最简单的方法，以减少东西是要税，在这种情况下，由征税的碳含量权力。在肮脏的权力，更多的税款，该公司将支付。因此，肮脏的煤炭将更加昂贵比清洁煤，这将看到它的价格上升有关的石油，这将是更昂贵的天然气相比，它就会失去它的一些价格优势，可再生能源。
除非碳税是如此巨大，以在经济瘫痪，它不会删除的价格差距所有可再生能源和化石燃料。但是，如果缩小这一差距，制订不同的环境成本纳入价格-一个有用的原则本身。它还将提供可再生能源生产者强烈的动机，以降低成本，和化石燃料供应商的动机清洁他们的产品。
先例强烈建议，碳税将是有效的。但是，不利碳税是政治问题。经过近十年的努力，欧洲联盟放弃了企图在欧洲碳税去年。德国执政联盟是反对拟议的能源税。在美国，政治家认为，即使提的概念是某些死亡。但是，许多政治上的反对可由如果碳税作了后续的损失在其他地方，比如通过降低工资或销售税。总是有怀疑时，政府想出聪明的新途径，税，这样做是正确的。在针对这一怀疑应该赢得的论点，而不是放弃它。
Ⅳ 求一篇5分钟的英语演讲稿，题目关于《Climate change》
Our world is rapidly changing. Technology and economic
development are perhaps the two most visible factors causing
this . In Chongqing we drive across the new bridges linking
formerly distant locations. We use electronic gadgets that
allow us to perform tasks quicker and more efficiently than
ever before. Who would have imagined communicating via
a blog just a few years ago? However, the impact of technology
and development on our lives is increasingly being overshadowed
by something that is in some ways harder to pin down but
whose enormous impact is undeniable – climate change.
当今世界日新月异，这一切恐怕要归功于两大因素：科技进步和经济发展。在两江环抱的重庆，一座座大桥飞架南北，那些曾经为滔滔巨浪相隔的飞地，如今近在咫尺。而电子设备又更如虎添翼，使我们达到了前所未有的速度和效率。仅仅数年以前，谁能想象区区博客就可以实现沟通交流？但是，科技进步和经济发展对生活的作用，正因某些虽无法准确结论但其巨大影响却不容置疑的现象而不再那么理直气壮，这便是气候变化。
Climate change is truly a global issue that impacts on all
indivials regardless of nationality, gender or wealth. It is
shaping our world in ways we sometimes struggle to understand.
In terms of our daily lives, it can seem hard to identify what
changes result from climate change and as a result it is
sometimes ignored. However, in terms of our planet’s “life
cycle” it is happening extremely quickly. Arctic ice and
glaciers are melting, desertification is speeding up and
major floods are increasingly impacting on people in low-lying
areas.
气候变化是一个真正的全球性问题，对每个人，不论他来自哪个国家，是男还是女，是贫还是富，都有着巨大的影响。气候变化正以某些我们很难理解的方式改变着世界。人们在日常生活中很难发现气候变化的足迹，因而人们又会忽略变化的痕迹。但是，对于我们星球的“生命”来说，变化却似白驹过隙。北极冰和冰川正在融化，沙漠化越来越快，巨大洪灾正日益影响着低洼地区的人们。
Climate change is already impacting on our planet and
will increasingly affect our behaviour. Around the world
people are beginning to look to make “greener” choices
in their everyday lives. They are attempting to rece
their “carbon footprint” by travelling in more sustainable
ways [given China’s size, increasing middle class and
rising wealth, is this the right argument?], recing the
amount of food waste they proce and purchasing more
energy-efficient goods and services. Even our languages
are being shaped by climate change! Who had even
heard of a “carbon footprint” until relatively recently?
气候变化已经在影响着我们的星球，并且将会逐渐影响我们的行为。全球人民都开始追求更加“绿色”的生活。他们尝试以更加可持续的方式出行，以减少“碳足迹”[考虑到中国的巨大规模和越来越多的中产阶层人群和财富，这是不是也一样呢？]；减少食物浪费，购买更加节能的商品和服务。气候变化甚至在形成我们的语言！谁不是在最近才听说到“碳足迹”这几个字呢？
Given the importance of climate change, I am delighted
to be launching this blog. It reflects the importance that
Chongqing attaches to this issue. It also reflects the
importance attached to climate change by the UK
Government and the British Consulate General. Our two
Governments are engaged in wide-ranging activities
in Chongqing and SW China to address the challenges
posed by climate change – too many to list on this
blog! Major activities have included seminars on
changing policies to rece carbon emissions; examining
“green” building techniques; and visits to the UK
by officials from SW China to examine solar power
technology. Chongqing’s “Car Free Day” at the same
time as over 100 other Chinese cities was an
excellent example of an activity that promoted a
low carbon lifestyle.
气候变化情系万家，我临危受命开博客。这反映了重庆对这一问题的高度重视，也反映了英国政府和英国驻重庆总领事馆对气候变化的高度重视。中英两国政府在重庆和中国西南地区开展了一系列活动，以解决气候变化带来的挑战：包括为了降低碳排放的政策变化研讨会，考察“绿色”建筑技术，以及中国西南地区官员访问英国考察太阳能技术等等——活动太多请恕我无法一一罗列！重庆与中国其他100多个城市共同推行的“无车日”活动就是倡导低碳生活的最好例子。
The UK is keen to continue this work and develop
even closer links with Chongqing. There is much we can
learn from each other. The lessons we both learn in
dealing with our local problems undoubtedly contribute
to body of knowledge on how to tackle this global
challenge. I very much hope this blog will play its part
in raising awareness and generating debate. I hope it
will spark creative ideas and will act as a catalyst for
change. To bring about this change we need to make
personal choices, and in writing this blog today I have
made a new choice. I have decided to ensure that I
will increasingly walk to my appointments in the Jiefang
Bei district in order to rece my carbon footprint. On
my own my efforts will make only a small difference,
but by acting together we really can make a change.
What can you do differently?
英国非常愿意继续这方面的工作并与重庆建立更加紧密的联系。双方之间都有很多可以相互学习借鉴的地方。在如何处理这个全球挑战上，英国自己的一些经验教训无疑为我们年积累了宝贵的知识。我很希望这个博客能够帮助启发人们对这一问题的关注和讨论。希望它点燃创意的种子，成为变革的催化剂。变革需要从我做起，今天我写这篇博客时，就已经作了一个新的选择。我已经决定，为了减少我的碳足迹，我将尽量步行去解放碑上班。一个人的努力只是沧海一粟，但是大家的贡献将使沧海变桑田。您说呢？
Ⅵ 2019年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解D
By the end of the century，if not sooner，the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study.
根据一项新的研究，到本世纪末，如果没有更早的话，由于气候变暖，世界海洋将变得更蓝更绿。
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while recing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.
这种现象的核心是被称为浮游植物的海洋微生物。由于光从生物体反射的方式，这些浮游植物在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度。气候变化将在某些地区助长浮游植物的生长，而在其他地区则会相反，这导致了海洋外观的变化。
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients.
浮游植物生活在海洋表面，在那里它们将二氧化碳吸入海洋，同时释放氧气。当这些生物死亡时，碳就会埋在深海中，这是一个有助于调节全球气候的重要过程。但浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。变暖改变了海洋的主要特征，并可能影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们的生长不仅需要阳光和二氧化碳，还需要营养物质。
Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing. ”she said，“but the type of phytoplankton is changing. ”
麻省理工学院全球变化科学中心的科学家斯蒂芬妮·杜特凯维奇建立了一个气候模型，预测整个世纪海洋的变化。在一个温度升高3℃的世界里，会发现海洋的颜色发生多重变化。该模型预测，目前几乎没有浮游植物的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。但在一些水域，如北极水域，变暖将使浮游植物生长条件更加成熟，这些地区将变得更加绿色。”不只是海洋中浮游植物的数量在变化，”她说，“浮游植物的种类也正在改变。”
Ⅶ 请再帮我翻译一段短文(手抄报急需)
在中国有很多不同类型的气候，在南方，夏天和冬天的气候变化不大。但是在中部及北部气候却截然不同，在这些农村人们夏天穿着很少的衣物，但是到了冬天却需要穿皮毛做的衣服
在西南地区，冬天又宜人的气候，但在夏天，却热的令人受不了。
在东部夏天的气温与冬天的气温非常迥异，通常夏天非常炎热，冬天非常寒冷，春天温暖宜人，并且秋季凉爽惬意。
多年前，寒冷地区的人民在冬天得不到新鲜的蔬菜水果。然而现在，卡车和火车可以把蔬菜水果快捷地运送到中国的各个角落。像这样，中国人把他们的气候带给其他国家的人民。
（最后我想问一下，这好像是一篇关于美国的英语阅读理解吧！我高中好像做过）
Ⅷ 烟台市高考适应性练习英语(三)阅读翻译There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural dis
自然污染的数量有了一个戏剧性的增长
Ⅸ 2010贵阳中考英语阅读B的原文或翻译
希望能够帮到你，纯本人笔译。译文仅供参考！
【2010贵阳中考英语阅读B的原文及翻译】
BEIJING-Lights went out for an hour at some famous landmarks and homes all over the world on March 28 for Earth Hour 2010.
3月28日为了呼应2010年“地球一小时”北京一些著名建筑物和房屋熄灯一小时。
It is a global event created by the WWF(World wildlife Fund) to make people pay more atention to climate change.
这个是由世界野生动物保护组织策划的全球性活动，以呼吁人们给予气候（变化）更多关注。
From the Sydney Opear House and Harbor Bridge to the Eiffel Tower in Paris and London's House Of Parliament, lights went out to encourage people to cut energy use.
从悉尼歌剧院、剑桥大学到埃弗尔铁塔以及伦敦议会大厦，都采取熄灯的措施，来呼吁人们节制资源利用。
Organizers said the action showed that a great number of people wanted the government to take measures to fight global warming by the end of 2010.
组织者说这一行动表明很多人都希望政府机关采取措施来应对2010年底的全球变暖问题。
"We have been dreaming of a new climate deal for a long time","said Kim Carstensen",head of a global climate organization.“Now we're no longer alone with the dream. We're sharing it with all these people turning of their lights,”he said.
世界环境组织委员长说“我们已经设想新的应对气候变化的制度很久了。”他还说：“我们对于这个梦想不再是孤军奋战了，我们和所有这些关掉灯的人一起分担。”
Australia first held Earth Hour in 2007 and it went global in 2008, attractiong 50 million people. WWF is hoping one billion people from 1000 cities in nearly 90 courties will take part in the event.
澳大利亚在2007年率先举行了这个活动，同时在2008年该活动走向全球化，关注者达五千万人之多。世界野生动物组织预期来自90多个国家1000余个城市多大一百万人参与此次活动。
Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai, the Bird's Nest in Beijing and many other famouse buildings in China also joined in the event.
我国的上海东方明珠塔，北京鸟巢和其他许多著名建筑也参与了此次活动。