高考英语阅读理解议论文真题

Ⅰ 高分求历年高考英语作文题目！

大纲全国卷1

假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师 Smith 女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
___________________________________
英语演讲比赛

主题：人与自然
时间：6月15日下午2:00-5:00
地点：501教室
参赛选手：10名学生
联系人：李华（电话 44876655）

欢迎大家光临
____________________________________

注意：词数100左右。
********************************************************
Dear Ms.Smith,
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Lihua

大纲全国卷2

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：
1. 教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等
2. 授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）
3. 工作量：
—每周12学时，任选三门课
—担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）
********************************************************
Dear Peter,
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Best,
Li Hua
广东卷

第一节 基础写作

以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。
_______________________________________________
内 容：公共场所禁烟
实施时间：2011年1月1日起
实施范围：全国
目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟
措 施：张贴禁烟标志
相关数据：
（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿
（2）分 布：男性75％;女性：25％
（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿
（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年
_______________________________________________

二手烟：second-hand smoke

[写作内容]
请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：
1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;
2.目标和措施;
3.相关数据。

[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节 读写任务

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

In junior high school, one of my classmates, Eithan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who's the Boss?

Then one day Ethan's mother made him an after in order to draw him back to his school subiects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.

In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets alts. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make lies perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical hattle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.

[写作内容]
1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：
(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法；
(2)你的父母（或其他亲人）是如何鼓励你学习的；
(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。

[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

Ⅱ 高考英语阅读理解题究竟考什么

高考英语阅读理解题究竟考什么

阅读理解是高考英语的必考题型。你知道高考英语阅读理解题究竟考什么吗？下面是我为大家带来的高考英语阅读理解题究竟考什么的知识，欢迎阅读。

1.观念转变和方法转变（close reading 细读）

高考考察细读、辨别能力。

2.阅读的重要性

3.高考文章类型的分析（来源、内容、体裁）

②从内容角度把44篇文章分类：社会科学为主，自然科学为辅，新的趋势是人文科学的文章。

文章的分类：（共44篇）

(1)社会科学 （Social Science）有30篇

包括：政治学、经济学、社会学、传播学、教育学、心理学、历史学、人类学、文化学等

分析：政治学，从89-03没有出过题，因为西方和东方的.意识形态存在差异性，避开敏感话题，没有出过；

经济学，每年至少一篇；教育学，隔年出一次；传播学，隔年出一次。

总结：泛读的重点——经济学、教育学、传播学、心理学。

(2)自然科学（Natural Science）有10篇

10篇中，纯而有纯的自然科学很少，只有约4篇。命题集中在科学史方面。

出题的原则：一般性原则，公正性原则。

总结：泛读自然科学的文章，少读纯自然科学的文章，多读简介科学史的文章。

(3)人文科学，包括：文学、历史、哲学（还剩4篇）

分析：88--99年，11年中从未出过题。

文学评论—未来主义诗歌；

散文—雄心壮志；

散文—我这个人的一段心路历程；

讲幽默，题目有迷惑性。

总结：人文科学出题有抬头趋势。

③从体裁角度把44篇文章分类：议论文、说明文、记叙文、应用文。

多读：议论文、说明文。 （从来没有出现过记叙文，应用文只出过1篇）

④从语言上，以美国英语为主。

突显美国英语与美国文化，应该多了解一些美国的基本概况。最好有一幅美国地图。

4.新大纲中对于阅读理解的总体要求

①阅读速度：（02年开始为4篇x 5题）每篇文章略有增加，但增加不大。要求文章读得更细了，用close reading(细读)的方式击破高考阅读。比较适合的阅读速度为：45-50/分

②八点阅读要求：

(1)能够抓住文章中的主旨大意、

(2)理解文章中的具体信息，

(3)理解概念性的含义(concept)，

(4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申的能力（解体思路应尽量适应命题专家）

(5)根据上下文推测生词含义，

(6)理解文章的谋篇结构及段与段、句与句的逻辑关系，

(7)理解作者的意图、观点、态度，

(8)区分论点和论据

③新大纲提出的三点要求：

(1)词语的概念性含义

(2)理解文章的谋篇结构

(3)区分论点和论据

5.新大纲的特点（3个）：

①放慢作题速度（close reading仔细阅读），阅读速度要求我们读得更细更慢了；

②词的变化（passage变成了text），重视文章总体结构的把握，这要求从结构的角度来读文章；

③命题范围没有任何变化。

④强调时效性。高考阅读“赶时髦”，与当今形势联系较紧，多看一些时文（经济方面）。

;

Ⅲ 高考英语作文题目及范文

下面是2006年的高考英语作文。图片无法显示，请到www.yingyufeng.com查看。上面还有100多篇高考英语作文。

2006年高考英语作文，基本上都从实用的角度出发。其中，写信和写邮件还是考试的主流。下面是今年的高考英语作文题目。大家可以进行一下对比。
2006高考英语作文全国卷I
假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求， 写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。
注意：
1、字数100左右
2、可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯
3、开头语已为你写好
Dear Bob,
Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.______________________
_________________________________________________________________

Best wishes
Li Hua

（注：上面的小字是：借阅须知：每人每次5本，借期10天。下面的小字是：开放时间：周一至周五，早9：00至晚7：00，周末闭馆。）

2006高考英语作文北京卷

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节：情景作文（20分）
国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平，友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提前交英文个人简历。假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。
姓名：王珊
性别：女
年龄：16岁
学校：北京阳光中学
其它：爱好音乐、摄影、善于与人交流，乐于助人，热爱自然，热爱和平
参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化
注意：1、词数不少于60
2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

第二节 开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
You and your Australian friend Jim are visiting a city in China where you see the street sculptures as shown below. You and Jim are discussing what the artist is trying to say. Now you are telling Jim how you understand this piece of art and what makes you think so.
提示词：雕塑sculpture 笔记本电脑 laptop

2006高考英语作文广东卷

Ⅵ．书面表达(满分25分)
根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
注意：1．词数：100左右
2．生词：通讯：communicate(with sb．)vi.
communication n．
互联网：the Internet n.

2006高考英语作文浙江卷

第三节：书面表达 （满分30分）
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1、 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂
2、 读原著：细节更多、语言优美
3、 我的看法及理由
注意：1、词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。
2、参考词汇： original work 或 book in the original （原著）
Film or book, which do you prefer?
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more, I am able to better understand the author's ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

2006高考英语作文重庆卷

加拿大高中生David在互联网Internet上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言，文化culture。
假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
你怎样得知David的愿望
你愿意成为他的朋友
你打算如何帮助他
你盼望他的回复
注意：
1、电子邮件的格式已为你写好
2、字数：100词左右
3、在答题卡上作答

2006高考英语作文湖北卷

受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。
调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种。
调查范围：湖北省的10所中学
调查对象：高中生
调查人数：1000
调查方式: 访谈
调查结果：见下图

Reading Interests of Senior School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

One Possible Version

Reading Interests of Senior School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles:news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most inerested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.

2006高考英语作文湖南卷

第二节 写作（满分25分）
请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。
标题为：My Teacher Mr Moore
There's a teacher Mr .Moore.
Who is lovely and therty-four.
Always dncouraging us to try.
He leads us to a world of why.
We all admire him more and more.
注意：
1． 不得照抄短诗原文。
2． 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。
3． 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。
4． 短文不能写成诗歌形式。
5． 词数：120左右。
One possible version:

Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 34, he looks very young for hes age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school.

Compared with other teachers, Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of tenching .He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion,we should not only know what, but also understand why. So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourage us to thenk by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help.we've learned how to analyze and settle problem. What a wonderful world of why he leads us to!

He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
2006高考英语作文安徽卷

假设你是李华，作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄住在Mr. Brown家里，刚回到国内。回国后，你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家，因此给他写了一封信，请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下：
感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助
一本英语词典忘记带回
词典是美国老师送的，非常珍贵
词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上
邮资自己付
注意：
1、词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
2、参考词汇：邮资-postage
Dear Mr. Brown,

__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua

One Possible Version
Dear Mr. Brown,
I'm now safely back home. Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you ring my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there.
Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favour. When I came back, I suddently realizes that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place. It is a precious gift from mu American teacher. Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me?I'll pay for the postage. The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom. It is the one with a red cover.
Thanks and all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua

2006高考英语作文山东卷

请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际，就漫画的主题发表感想，题目自拟。

说明：该题目，竞学网中学英语频道曾在--竞学网友预测2006英语作文二被预测过。大家可以回顾一下。

2006高考英语作文天津卷

假设你是李华，在出国交流学习期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影，但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。
1、因广告过多，影片放映晚点
2、影片播放音量过大
3、安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患
3、适当结尾
注意：1、词数：80-120
2、可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯
3、信的开头已为你写好（不计入词数）
参考词汇：安全出口－exit
安全隐患－potential safety hazard

Dear Manager,
I'm an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very good, but

2006高考英语作文江西卷

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

请用中秋节的等待为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述下图的内容,并就此发表你的评论。
要求：1.文章必须包括描述和评论两部分；
2.词数为100左右。

2006高考英语作文陕西卷

书面表达（满分30分）
暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
优 点 缺 点
呆在家中 花费少、适方便 不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便

注意：1.短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数80-120（不含已写好部分）。
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇：眼界―horizon(或view)

The summer holiday is corning.Our class have had a discussion about what to do ring the holiday.

One Possible Version
The summer holiday is corning.Our class have had a discussion about what to do ring the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.

Ⅳ 高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧如下：
1、题型分类：主旨大意题，答题技巧：阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
2、细节理解题，答题技巧：可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。
3、推理判断题，答题技巧：推断题是考查大家透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。
4、词义猜测题，答题技巧：通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词。专业老师在线权威答疑 zy.offercoming.com

Ⅳ 请问，谁知道06年、07年、08年、09年、10年广东省英语高考的作文

以下是2006-2010广东高考英语写作试题及范文，希望能帮到你!
2010年广东高考英语作文真题

Ⅳ 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。
内 容：公共场所禁烟
实施时间：2011年1月1日起
实施范围：全国
目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟
措 施：张贴禁烟标志
相关数据：
（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿
（2）分 布：男性75％;女性：25％
（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿
（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年

二手烟：second-hand smoke
[写作内容]
请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：
1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;
2.目标和措施;
3.相关数据。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In junior high school, one of my classmates, Eithan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?
Then one day Ethan’s mother made him an after in order to draw him back to his school subiects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.
In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets alts. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make lies perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical hattle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.
[写作内容]
1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：
(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法：
(2)你的父母（或其他亲人）是如何鼓励你学习的；
(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
2009年广东英语高考范文：
1.基础写作(就我国中小学生近视问题一篇采访报道)
Last weekend ,I had an interview with eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle student's short-sightedness.It is said that slightly more than 50% students,which ranks the No.1 in the world, are short-sighted.Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and three is still no cure for short-sightedness.He suggestedthat we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.What's more,since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness,we need to pay attention to using the pen.
2.读写任务（概括短文并就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”发表议论：约150词)
In order to be hugged or photographed by tourists, koalas do not have enough sleeping, which makes them angry. And now the government forbids the touriststo take photo with the koalas
Should tourists take photos with animals?
Koalas in wildlife parks can’t fall asleep because tourists keep disturbing them. The government is thinking to make the tourists’ behaviour illegal to protect the animals.
When people are visiting wildlife parks, they like to take photographs with animals. Reasons for this are varied. Some people may think taking photos with animals are funny in contrast with taking photos with other persons. Others may think that it will be an interesting experience to take photos with animals ring their visit.
I don’t agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with animals. Tourists pay for tickets to visit the wildlife park and it will be a pity for them if they can’t have a photo with an animal. Perhaps wildlife park can set some special time, ring this time, tourists can take photos with animals. It can both satisfy tourists and protect the animals.

2008年广东英语高考范文：
1.基础写作（编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍）
Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested ring the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.
2.读写任务（写题目是”Preparing Myself for College Life”的发言稿：150词左右）
Mike said it was tough to accomplish the general adjustment but he began to enjoy himself after that e to various activities. He advised freshmen to be active in order to make new friends.
As far as I am concerned, I’m preparing to enter a university and leaving the high school where I’ve been studying for three years. I really had a great time in this school where I grew from a na?ve kid to a grown-up. I think I will absolutely miss my life here and miss every single person that I met here. But in the meantime, I am looking forward to my new life in the college. I sometimes daydream that maybe I’ll bump into a handsome boy, have fire friendly roommates and be taught by a group of fabulous teachers. It would be wonderful if this ideal daydream come into reality!

2007年广东英语高考范文：
1.基础写作（调查“谁是你的偶像”）
Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who Is Your Idol”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. As the data shows “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.
2.读写任务（以Ari的身份给父亲写信，祝贺他的50岁生日：150词左右）
Dear Daddy,
Tonight is your 50th birthday, and I haven’t really got the chance to say all of my thanks I want to tell you. I read your letter you wrote to me when I was born 18 years ago. You gave me the name “Ari” and hoped I would be brave and responsible to the sociality. I was so moved by your deepest love to me. And I love you too Daddy.
When I was a primary school student, you always encouraged me to do well in school and each evening. I was asked to present at least one new thing I had learned that day. You told me that I could be whatever I wanted to be, as long as I got good grades and continued my ecation.
Thanks for supporting me over the last 18 years of my life. I wish you a healthy body and a happy life. Love,
Ari
2006年广东英语高考范文：书面表达——描述今昔通讯方式的变化, 以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响（100词左右）
People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. But nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead. This change in communication has good effects on our life and work. Compared with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient. If you miss your grandmother, you just take out your phonhe and say "hello" to her. If you want to place an order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message, It’ll be a matter of minutes before you get their reply. Aren’t we living in a smaller world?

Ⅵ 【考试必备】高中英语阅读理解解题技巧超强分析！

【 #英语资源# 导语】高中英语在高考总成绩中占据150分的分值，很多高中同学都误认为只要基础知识掌握牢固就万事OK了，其实，高中英语的解题更需要一定的技巧，掌握高效的解题技巧能够事半功倍，轻松应对高考英语难题。 为大家整理了高考英语阅读理解部分的答题技巧解析，希望能帮助到大家学习。

通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷，我们可将阅读理解分为以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等），词义猜测题。英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。

一、 主旨大意题

这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。

1.归纳标题题

特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有：

What’s the best title for the text?

The best title for this passage is ___.

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

2. 概括大意题

包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常见命题形式有：

What is the general/main idea of the passage？ Which of the following expresses the main idea？ What is the subject discussed in the text?

BThe writer of the story wants to tell us that_____. The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What’s the article mainly about ？

解题技巧

阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文 ，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：绝仿悄提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。

位于段首 ：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首并渣句与第二，三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始大信对第一句进行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在阅读中应尽量利用上述信号词来确定主题句的位置。

位于段尾 ：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，快速读一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主题句的特征，段落的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时，主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。学生可以充分利用引出结论的信号词。如so，therefore，thus，consequently；in conclusion，in short；in a word, to sum up等来确定主题句的位置在段尾。当无明显的此类信号时，学生可在段落的最后一句话前面添加一个引出结论的信号词，以确定其是否是主题句。

位于段中 ：有时段落是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。这种文章的主题句往往会在段落中间出现。归纳起来主要有两种情况：先提出问题，然后给予回答(主题句)，最后给予解释；或者，先提出问题，然后点出主题思想(主题句)，最后给予解释。

首尾呼应 ：主题句在段落的开头和结尾两个位置上先后出现，形成前呼后应的格局。这两个主题句叙说的是同一个内容，但用词不尽相同，这样不但强调了主题思想，而且显得灵活多变。这两个句子并非简单重复，后一个主题句或对该主题作最后的评述，或对要点作一概括，或使之引申留给读者去思考。

无明确主题句 ：找关键词（出现频率较高）, 归纳总结。

注意

新题型中有一个选项是干扰项，解答此类题时同学易犯以下三种错误：

（1）表述过于片面，只涵盖该段个别细节；

（2）表述太过于笼统，已经超出该段的内容；

（3）表述与段落内容无关，在段落中找不到相关依据

二、细节理解题

考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。

1.事实细节题→寻读法

分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误；后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异。常见命题形式有：

What can we learn from the passage?

All the following are mentioned except

Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?

Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?

2. 排列顺序题→首尾定位法（找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，用排除法缩小范围）

常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。常见命题形式有：

Which of the following is the correct order of…? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?

3. 图文匹配题→按图索骥理清线索

设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题。

4. 数字计算题→（方法：审题→带着问题找细节→对比、分析、计算）

可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。

三、推理判断题

主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。 它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，态度的判断，对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干关键词：infer(推断),indicate(象征，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定，设想).

1.细节推理判断题

一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断，常见命题形式有：

It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.

The author implies/ suggests that_____.

We may infer that _________.

Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?

2.预测推理判断题

根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，常见命题形式有： What do you think will happen if/when…?

At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____

3.推测文章来源或读者对象

常见命题形式有：

The passage is probably take out of_____

The passage would most likely be found in_____

Where does this text probably come from?

4.写作意图、目的、态度推断题

作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。

询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词是： explain(解释), prove (证明), persuade(劝说), advise(劝告), comment(评论), praise(赞扬), criticize(批评), entertain(娱乐), demonstrate(举例说明), argue(辩论), tell(讲述), analyze(分析)等。

询问语气态度的题，选项里常出现的词是： neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(满意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(热情的), subjective(主观的), objective(客观的), matter-of-fact(实事求是的), pessimistic(悲观的), optimistic(乐观的), critical(批评的), doubtful(怀疑的), hostile(敌对的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。

常见命题形式有：

The purpose of the text is_____

What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____

What is the author’s attitude towards…?

What is the author’s opinion on…?

The author’s tone in this passage is _____.

解答技巧

推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。

①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

②推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知；作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；不要脱离原文主观臆断。

四、词义猜测题

考点：

①猜测某个词、词组、句子的意义

②对文中的多义词或词组进行定义

③判断某个代词的指代的对象。常见命题形式有：

The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.

The word “it/they” in the last sentence refers to______.

The word “…”（Line 6. para.2）probably means ______.

The word “…”（Line 6. para.2）could best be replaced by which of the following?

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “…” ?

解答技巧

1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词

首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。

例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault. 通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。

2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词 ，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and *，即使我们不认识*这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。

通过反义词猜词 ，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3.通过构词法猜词

根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词词义。如：She is unlikely to have stolen the money. ( “un”含否定意义，故为“不太可能”之意。)

4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义

例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。

5.通过句法功能来推测词义

例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。

6.通过描述猜词

描述即作者对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。

7. 根据常识猜词

如：The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.（lintel “过梁”。）

Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room.（tiptoed “踮着脚走，蹑手蹑脚”）

Ⅶ 历届高考英语作文题目

2006年高考英语作文，基本上都从实用的角度出发。其中，写信和写邮件还是考试的主流。下面是今年的高考英语作文题目。大家可以进行一下对比。 2006高考英语作文全国卷I 假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求， 写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。 注意： 1、字数100左右 2、可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯 3、开头语已为你写好 Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.______________________ _________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Li Hua （注：上面的小字是：借阅须知：每人每次5本，借期10天。下面的小字是：开放时间：周一至周五，早9：00至晚7：00，周末闭馆。） 2006高考英语作文北京卷 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分） 第一节：情景作文（20分） 国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平，友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提前交英文个人简历。假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。 姓名：王珊 性别：女 年龄：16岁 学校：北京阳光中学 其它：爱好音乐、摄影、善于与人交流，乐于助人，热爱自然，热爱和平 参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化 注意：1、词数不少于60 2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 第二节 开放作文（15分） 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 You and your Australian friend Jim are visiting a city in China where you see the street sculptures as shown below. You and Jim are discussing what the artist is trying to say. Now you are telling Jim how you understand this piece of art and what makes you think so. 提示词：雕塑sculpture 笔记本电脑 laptop 2006高考英语作文广东卷 Ⅵ．书面表达(满分25分) 根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。 注意：1．词数：100左右 2．生词：通讯：communicate(with sb．)vi. communication n． 互联网：the Internet n. 2006高考英语作文浙江卷 第三节：书面表达 （满分30分） 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文： 1、 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂 2、 读原著：细节更多、语言优美 3、 我的看法及理由 注意：1、词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。 2、参考词汇： original work 或 book in the original （原著） Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more, I am able to better understand the author's ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 2006高考英语作文重庆卷 加拿大高中生David在互联网Internet上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言，文化culture。 假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括： 你怎样得知David的愿望 你愿意成为他的朋友 你打算如何帮助他 你盼望他的回复 注意： 1、电子邮件的格式已为你写好 2、字数：100词左右 3、在答题卡上作答 2006高考英语作文湖北卷 受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。 调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种。 调查范围：湖北省的10所中学 调查对象：高中生 调查人数：1000 调查方式: 访谈 调查结果：见下图 Reading Interests of Senior School Students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ One Possible Version Reading Interests of Senior School Students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles:news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods. The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most inerested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that those who prefer reading articles about learning methods. 2006高考英语作文湖南卷 第二节 写作（满分25分） 请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。 标题为：My Teacher Mr Moore There's a teacher Mr .Moore. Who is lovely and therty-four. Always dncouraging us to try. He leads us to a world of why. We all admire him more and more. 注意： 1． 不得照抄短诗原文。 2． 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。 3． 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。 4． 短文不能写成诗歌形式。 5． 词数：120左右。 One possible version: Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 34, he looks very young for hes age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school. Compared with other teachers, Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of tenching .He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion,we should not only know what, but also understand why. So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourage us to thenk by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help.we've learned how to analyze and settle problem. What a wonderful world of why he leads us to! He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much. 2006高考英语作文安徽卷 假设你是李华，作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄住在Mr. Brown家里，刚回到国内。回国后，你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家，因此给他写了一封信，请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下： 感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助 一本英语词典忘记带回 词典是美国老师送的，非常珍贵 词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上 邮资自己付 注意： 1、词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 2、参考词汇：邮资-postage Dear Mr. Brown, __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua One Possible Version Dear Mr. Brown, I'm now safely back home. Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you ring my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there. Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favour. When I came back, I suddently realizes that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place. It is a precious gift from mu American teacher. Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me?I'll pay for the postage. The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom. It is the one with a red cover. Thanks and all the best. Yours, Li Hua 2006高考英语作文山东卷 请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际，就漫画的主题发表感想，题目自拟。 说明：该题目，竞学网中学英语频道曾在--竞学网友预测2006英语作文二被预测过。大家可以回顾一下。 2006高考英语作文天津卷 假设你是李华，在出国交流学习期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影，但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。 1、因广告过多，影片放映晚点 2、影片播放音量过大 3、安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患 3、适当结尾 注意：1、词数：80-120 2、可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯 3、信的开头已为你写好（不计入词数） 参考词汇：安全出口－exit 安全隐患－potential safety hazard Dear Manager, I'm an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very good, but 2006高考英语作文江西卷 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 请用中秋节的等待为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述下图的内容,并就此发表你的评论。 要求：1.文章必须包括描述和评论两部分； 2.词数为100左右。 2006高考英语作文陕西卷 书面表达（满分30分） 暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。 优点缺点 呆在家中 花费少、适方便 不能亲身了解外界 外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便 注意：1.短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数80-120（不含已写好部分）。 2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4.参考词汇：眼界―horizon(或view) The summer holiday is corning.Our class have had a discussion about what to do ring the holiday. One Possible Version The summer holiday is corning.Our class have had a discussion about what to do ring the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework. 参考资料： www.yingyufeng.com 希望采纳

Ⅷ 高考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案

2017高考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案

高考英语阅读理解文章材料题材新颖，包括故事、传记、人物、传说、生活常识、社会文化、天文、史地、科普知识、政治、经济及名人逸事等。体裁也不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。为了帮助大家熟悉各种材料，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!

高考英语阅读理解题【1】

A nobleman and a merchant once met in an inn. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes, The merchant asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit (承认) that he had burned his mouth and answered, “Sir, I once had a brother who committed a great crime (犯罪), for which he was hanged. I was thinking of his death, and that made me weep.” The merchant believed this story and began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. The nobleman noticed it and asked the merchant, “Sir, why do you weep?” The merchant, who now saw that the nobleman had deceived (欺骗) him, answered, “My lord(=master), I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother.”

1. This story teaches us ______.

A. not to eat in inns B. not to eat soup that is too hot

C.to cry when we burn our mouth D. not to believe everything you hear

2. The nobleman did not tell the truth because he ______.

A. was a nobleman felt ashamed C. was in an inn D. was angry

3. The nobleman should have ______.

A. smiled with joy B. shouted with laughter

C. told the truth D. scolded the waiter

4. It is probable that the nobleman ______.

A. had no brother who was hanged B. had a very good brother

C. knew the soup was too hot D. had never eaten soup

5. The merchant’s answer showed that be ______.

A. was very happy B. believed the nobleman

C. was angry with the nobleman D. had kind heart

高考英语阅读理解题【2】

In a very real sense, people who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read. To have read Gulliver’s Travels is to have had the experience of listening to Jonathan Swift, of learning about man’s inhumanity (残酷) to man. To read Huckleberry Finn is to feel what it is like to drift (漂流) down the Mississippi River on a raft (木排). To have read Byron is to have suffered his rebellions with him and to have enjoyed his nose—thumbing at (对……的蔑视) society. To have read Native Son is to know how it feels to be frustrated (受挫折) in the particular way in which Blacks in Chicago are frustrated. This is effective communication (交流). It enables us to feel how others felt about life, even if they lived thousands of miles away and centuries age. It is not true that “We have only one life to live.” If we read, we can live as many more lives and as many kinds of lives as we wish.

1. The sentence “People who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read” suggests that ______.

A. reading stimulates(激发) a desire to travel

B. reading broadens(扩大) a person’s experience

C. people who read much live longer

D. people who read are more relaxed

2. The author implies that good literature ______.

A. must deal with social problems B. must teach a lesson

C. is varied in subject and in content (内容) D. is always exciting and heart--warming

3. According to the author, reading good literature ______.

A. proces new income B. is quite useless

C. satisfies the curious D. opens new worlds to us(眼界)

4. The underlined word effective in this passage means ______.

A. actual B. striking C. existing D. having an effect

高考英语阅读理解题【3】

When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.

“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”

I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought ‘VACANCIES’ meant ‘holidays’, because the Spanish word for ‘holidays” is ‘vacaciones’. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCLES’, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said ‘NO VACANCLES’, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!

We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word ‘DIVERSION’ means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION’ on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold.

English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris. when someone offered me some more. coffee, I said ‘Thank you’ in French. I meant that I would like some more, However , to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that ‘Thank you’ in French means ‘Mo, thank you.’

1. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.

A. learning English B. finding places to stay in England

C. driving their car on English roads D. going to England by car

2. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ______.

A. they would be able to practise their English

B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels

C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner

D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there

3. “NO VACANCIES” in English means ______.

A. no free rooms B. free rooms C. not away on holiday D. holidays

4. If you see a road sign that says ‘Diversion’, you will ______.

A. fall into a hole

B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself

C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people

D. have to take a different road

5. When someone offered me more coffee and I said ‘Thank you’ in French, I ______.

A didn’t really want any more coffee B. wanted them to take the coffee pot away

C. really wanted some more coffee D. wanted to express my politeness

6. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I ______.

A. hadn’t finished drinking my coffee B. was expecting another cup of coffee

C. meant that I didn’t want any more D. was never misunderstood

参考答案：

1D 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C

1B 2 C 3 D 4 D

1B 2 A 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 B

;