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核科技英语阅读教程

发布时间: 2023-06-07 18:14:44

Ⅰ 新核心大学英语b版读写教程unit1答案

第一单元练习题答案

Ⅱ 《科技英语阅读教程》张敏版,求翻译。。。。速求,,,谢了加100分,,,

《科技英语阅读教程》张敏版在网上下载。

Ⅲ 英语“阅读课”之基于核心素养的“问题链”教学设计

2022年5月23日 周一 晴

一、核心素养内涵意义解读

核心素养是 课程育人价值 的集中体现,是学生通过课程学习逐步形成的适应个人终身发展和社会发展需要的 正确价值观、必备品格和关键 能力。英语课程要培养的学生核心素养包括语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等方面,语言能力是核心素养的 基础要素 ,文化意识体现核心素养的 价值取向 ,思维品质反应核心素养的 心智特征 ,学习能力是核心素养发展的 关键要素 。核心素养的四个方面相互渗透,融合互动,协同发展。

1.核心素养的使命(内涵意义);核心素养的四方面内容;核心素养四方面的作用及其关系等。

核心素养(课程性质;课程理念;课程目标;课程内容;学业质量;实施建议)

关键能力:能做成事

必备品格:愿意并习惯把事做正确

正确的价值观:寻求或坚持做正确的事

2.1语言能力是 指运用语言和非语言知识以及各种 策略,参与特定情景下相关主题的语言活动时表现出来 的语言理解(听读看)和表达(说、写)能力 。英语语言能力的提高有助于学的生提升文化意识、思维品质和学习能力,发展跨文化沟通与交流能力。

2.2语言知识:语音、词汇、语法、语篇(有关语篇如何构成,如何表达意义,以及人们如何使用语篇达到交际目的的知识)、语用(特定语境中准确理解他人和得体表达自己的知识)

非语言知识:肢体语言(表情、动作、手势)、公共基本常识和一般性知识(自然认知)

各种策略:元认知策略、认知策略、交际策略、情感管理策略

理解(听、读、看)、表达能力:(说、写)

语言理解和表达能力是语言能力的核心与落脚点

途径:感知与积累;习得与建构;表达与交流

目标:能够在感知、体验、积累和运用等语言实践活动中,认识英语与汉语的异同,逐步形成语言意识,积累语言经验,进行有意义的沟通与交流。

2.3文化意识:指对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的鉴赏,是学生在新时代表现出的跨文化认知、态度和行为选择。文化意识的培育有助于学生增强家国情怀和人类命运共同体意识,涵盖品格,提升文明素养和社会责任感。

发展文化意识的关键过程

2.4思维品质是指人的思维个性特征,反应学生在理解、分析、比较、推断、批判、评价、创造等方面的层次和水平。思维品质的提升有助于学生学会发现问题、分析问题和解决问题,对事物做出正确的价值判断。

个性特征:人人具有思维品质;人与人之间的思维品质不同

内容:理解、分析、比较、推断、批判、评价、创造

层次:低阶思维(记忆、理解、应用)

高阶思维(分析、评价、创造)

水平:看问题的高度与格局

意义:发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,对事物做出正确的价值判断

目标:能够在语言学习中发展思维,在思维中推进语言学习;初步从多角度观察和认识世界、看待事物,有理有据、有调理地表达观点,逐步发展逻辑思维、辩证思维和创新思维,使思维体现一定的敏捷性、灵活性、创造性、批判性和深刻性。

途径:观察与辨析;归纳与推断;批判与创新

思维品质决定人的生存质量

2.5学习能力:积极运用和主动调适英语学习策略、拓展英语学习渠道、努力提升英语学习效率的意识和能力。学习能力的发展有助于学生掌握科学的学习方法,养成良好的终身学习习惯。

发展学习能力的关键

1.积极运用和主动调试英语学习策略;(元认知、认知、交际、情感策略)

2.拓展学习渠道,获取学习资源;(报纸、新闻、文学作品、听歌等)

3.引导学生乐学(意识)善学(能力)(要我学到我要学)

4.目标:能够树立正确的英语学习目标,保持学习兴趣,主动参与语言实践活动;在学习中注意倾听、乐于交流、大胆尝试;学会自主探究,合作互助;学会反思和评价学习进展,调整学习方式;学会自我管理,提高学习效率,做到乐学善学。

5.途径:乐学与善学,选择与调适;合作与探究。

为什么要在核心素养四方面的内容融合的基础上进行“问题链”教学设计?

二、如何设计“问题链”

1.思维:思维就是思考、思索的意思;“思维是对输入信息加工改造的编码过程,是构建新的认知结构的过程,是对新信息进行分析、综合、抽象、概括、比较和系统化、具体化的过程”

若教师提出的问题学生能够脱口而出,那就没有思维含量。想一想才能答出来才是有思维。老师应该让学生把信息形成知识,知识形成智慧,知识用多了,就形成了素养。(语篇知识、智慧、素养)

哈佛大学原校长把学生的思维模式分成三个阶段:无知的确定性(盲目相信阶段)、有知的混乱性(相对主义阶段)、批判性思维阶段,(思维的成熟阶段,提出质疑,并在分析后给出不同的panda)

思维品质:是人的思维的个性特征。思维品质反应了每个个体智力或思维水平的差异,主要包括深刻性、灵活性、独创性、批判性、敏捷性、系统性等方面。

《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017版)指出:思维品质指思维在逻辑性、批判性、创新性等方面的能力与水平。思维品质体现英语学科核心素养的心智特征。思维品质的发展有助于提升学生分析问题和解决问题的能力,使他们能够从跨文化视角观察和认识世界,对事物做出正确的价值判断。

学习总是从问题开始,问题总是与学习伴行,所有问题解决必定以对问题的存在的认识为开始。问题是课堂教学的中心,教学离不开问题的设计。

课堂问题是教师引导学生顺着作者思路一步一步思考的导航和脚手架。层层深入的问题。提高课堂时效性,增加课堂密度。同时充分发挥学生的主体意识,激发学生求知欲望,顺着问题理解文本内容,拓展理解深度。

3.问题链

问题链是按照教学目标和教学内容,根据学生已有的知识或经验,针对学生学习过程中可能产生的困惑,讲教材知识转换成层次鲜明、具有系统性的一连串教学问题;是一组有中心,有序列、相对独立而又关联的问题。(王后雄)

问题链的第一个问题玩玩是第二个问题的前提,第二个问题是第三个问题的铺垫与阶梯,依次顺延,层层铺垫,环环相扣。(裴松,2011)

我的理解:问题链就是基于文本知识与学习者的认识规律,教师获学生设计一个个问题,这些问题环环相扣,层层递进、螺旋上升。学生在解决这些问题的过程中,形成一个由浅入深的学习闭环;走进文本、深入文本、超越文本。

4.“问题链”教学设计建议

按教学阶段设计:读前感知导入、读中理解探究、读后实践创新

按照认识水平高低设计

记忆(remember ing):针对具体知识,识别(分辨)文本事实,重现获提取重要内容,细节知识。有关识记方面的问题,读者很容易从文中找到答案。英语教学中的“阅读理解”题目,如“what、when、where、who”多属于指向具体信息、考查记忆的问题。

理解(understanding):在明确事实性知识的基础上,解释意义,比较差异,推断说明,概括总结。分类整理,举例阐释等。指向“how、why”问题的解释,即旨在考查读者的初步理解。如:how could you say that in y our own words?

应用(appling):结合所学概念、语法,能根据范式应用,是机械套用执行,而不是在分析基础上的综合运用知识。在英语课上,学生学习新的句型之后的对话模仿练习,获套用语法结构练习都属于偏向语言知识的机械应用。

分析(analyzing):梳理材料之间各要素之间的关系,明确材料组织结构、归因后的新观点。

评价(evaluating):凭借理性、综合较为完善的信息,有理有据地做出评判。

创造(creating):在理解分析的基础上,对材料做庖丁解牛式解读,与先前经验融合,形成新经验。迁移到自己的实践中,特色表达,在创造性解决问题。英语学习中的“读后仿写、读后续写”等,就属于这个阶段的认知,是高层次要求。

在低阶认知中培养高阶认知

指向标题的问题:

what is the title of the passage?(具体而直接)

what does the title tell you?(相比上一个问题,稍有难度,学生需要思考)

if you rewrote the title ,which adjective (verb/noun)would you replace?

指向内容的问题

where and when do you think this  story take place?

what do you think will happen in this passage?what makes you think so?

从低阶认知进,高阶认知出(低进高出)

what is happening on this page?

what does …mean here?

what do you think of the end of the story?

how could you feel if you were the character?

if you were the writer ,what title would you like?

按实际需要设计

实际需要不是教师的需要,是学生的需要。如何了解学生的实际需要?(预习单:了解学生未知的东西)

按照文章的逻辑设计

学生通过读问题就能够理解文章意义,这就看老师问题设计的水平。

问题设计要有一条主线——文章的逻辑顺序。通过问题设计,让学生在问题解决中学习语言、理解文章写作逻辑和内容意义。

按照学业质量要求设计(7-9年级

三、课例

课例1:what is the highest mountain in the world

预习单设计

课例2:how ofen do you exercise?

课例3:who is got the talent show?

Ⅳ 新核心大学英语B版读写教程3课后翻译(上海交通大学出版社,蔡基刚主编)

.交际用语:重点45个,次重点70个预测为本次新题,共115题。

2.阅读理解(1):重点回22个,预测最新短文,全部中英文答对照,独家编辑。

阅读理解(2):重点18个,共18题。

3.词汇结构:重点45个,次重点55个预测为本次新题,共100题。

4.完形填空:重点28个,预测最新短文,全部中英文对照,独家编辑。

5.英译汉:重点27个外,更新135个短句,预测出现几率较高,共161个。

6.写作:重点9篇范文,作文命中率在96%左右,最精准。

Ⅳ 高分跪求:科技英语阅读 (李健主编)外研社出版 ,谁有这本书的课文翻译啊!急需啊!

http://www.eewgo.com/proct/2009-12/proct_29147.shtml

Ⅵ 和日本核泄漏、海啸或者地震有关的英语阅读理解题初三学生用的,越多越好,急用。

The earthquake that shook Japan with historic strength on March 11th, 2011 created a tsunami wave ten meters high. The water washed away boats, cars and houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. It also led to tsunami warnings across the Pacific.
Scientists recorded the magnitude(震级) of the earthquake at 8.9. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since nineteen hundred. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile in nineteen sixty.
The quake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japan's main island. It was centered under the sea about one hundred thirty kilometers east of Sendai. The tsunami washed away whole neighborhoods in Sendai.
So far(April 4th) , the tsunami has taken 12, 0009 people’s life away.
Now Japanese are all trying to rebuild their hometown, but there are too many difficulties.
The first, Japan is the world’s third-largest importer(进口)of oil. The shortage of oil makes it almost impossible to carry the food, medicine and water to the quake area by cars.
The second, the Fukushima nuclear(核) power station was damaged by the March eleventh earthquake and tsunami. The extent of the problems is still not clear. Japan’s nuclear crisis(危机) may mean greater need of imported food.
( )1. The underlined word in paragraph one means______.
A. 地震 B. 核辐射 C. 海浪 D. 海啸
( )2. The largest earthquake happened in ________.
A. Tokyo B. the United States C. Chile D. Japan
( )3. There are ______ reasons for Japanese to rebuilt their hometown.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )4. Why did the food, medicine and water can hardly carry to the earth area soon?
A. Because of the shortage of oil. B. Because of the damage of the roads.
C. Because of the nuclear crisis. D. Because of the tsunami.
( )5. According to the passage, which one is the false?
A. The earthquake happened on March 11th.
B. The magnitude(震级) of the earthquake was 9.5.
C. More than 10 thousand people died in the earthquake.
D. Japan’s nuclear crisis(危机) may mean greater need of imported food. After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report; The damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse.
More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims:
Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles ring the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.
Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图的) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.
In the past, making structures quake resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to rece the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.
The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged ring earthquakes.
1. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that _______?
A) new computers had been installed in the buildings
B) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highways
C) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holiday
D) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways
2. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to _______.
A) counterbalance an earthquake's action on the building
B) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracy
C) help strengthen the foundation of the building
D) measure the impact of an earthquake's vibrations
3. The smart buildings discussed in the passage _______.
A) would cause serious financial problems
B) would be worthwhile though costly
C) would increase the complexity of architectural design
D) can rece the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes
4. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on _______.
A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital construction
B) the development of flexible building materials
C) the rection of the impact of ground vibrations
D) early forecasts of earthquakes
5. The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to _______.
A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.
B) encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computers.
C) outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materials.
D) report new developments in constructing quake resistant building.
答案: DABCD
还有一个http://www.englishdaily626.com/comprehension.php?180

Ⅶ 科技英语阅读韩孟奇主编课文翻译

Unit 1 Life Science Text A Human Cloning Text B Are We 10 Yea Away from Artificial Life?
Unit 2 Biological Engineering Text A How Stem Cells Work? Text B Taking Your Genes in Hand
Unit 3 New Energy TextA Ethanol, Schmethanol Text B The Coming Wave
Unit 4 Traportation Text A Intelligent Highways Text B Making Waves
Unit 5 New Facilities Text A Facial Recognition Systems Text B GPS--the Most Precise Navigation System Ever Invented
Unit 6 Telecommunication Text A Video Conferencing Cell Phones Text B You Are Your Cell Phone
Unit 7 Space Text A Stahip Enterprise: the Next Generation Text B Phoenix to Go Digging on Red Planet
Unit 8 Health and Medicine Text A Telemedicine Comes Home Text B Would a \Fat Tax\ Save Lives?
Unit 9 Internet Text A The Internet Is Sick... But We Can Make It Better Text B Watching While You Surf
Unit 10 VR Technology Text A The Military Applicatio of Virtual Reality Text B Reality, Only Better
Unit 11 Robots Text A Rise of the Rat-brained Robots Text B Nothing to Lose But Their Chai
Unit 12 Environment Text A Future Crops: the Other Greenhouse Effect Text B The Methane Mystery
Unit 13 Animals Text A Jellyfish Invasion Text B Who Belongs in the Zoo?
Unit 14 Computer Science Text A Software That Makes Software Better Text B From Blueprint to Database
Unit 15 Automobile Text A How Hydrogen-Boosted Gasoline Engine Works? Text B The Car Doctor Is In

Ⅷ 核心素养下英语阅读教学模式和策略

英语新新课标从培养学生综合语言能力到培养学生学科核心素养,关注点发生了变化,更加注重学生能力和品格的培养。核心素养的提出意味着我国的英语基础教育进入了以学生为中心,以学科育人为导向,以核心素养发展为目标的新时代。

英语阅读教学一般都采用PWP的基本教学模式

1.Pre-reading 目的:激发学生的阅读兴趣、激活他们的背景知识、导入话题

阅读前 活动:1.以旧带新;2.头脑风暴;3.背景介绍;4.任务驱动

目的:了解文本大意,获取信息,训练阅读技巧

2.阅读中 While-reading 活动:阅读并了解语育大意:将阅读文本的插图打乱师序,让学生 排序:根据文章内容判断正误、回答问题或完成句子等;根据文章 内容进行信息转换,如填表、填空、连线、标图、配对或排序等:给阅读材料加标题:猜测词义,了解重点细节等

目的:训练学生对文本信息的输出能力,提升人文素养

3.Post-reading

阅读后 活动:1.复述;2.角色扮演;3.仿写/续写/改写;4.拓展阅读核心素养背景下英语阅读教学

核心素养背景下英语阅读所要遵循的原则

1足够量的、适当的、多种文体的阅读素材

2创设积极的阅读动机和环境提供积极的阅读体验

3力求课内外阅读相结合培养学生主动学习的习惯

4“为理解而培养”策略

5引导读者在文本意义、作者态度、语篇结构、语言特点与修辞

6修辞的手法鉴赏

7铺垫语言知识,促进新知识增长优化认知结构

8围绕阅读语篇来设计听、说、读、写、看相结合的活动

9持续观察和反馈学生的阅读行为重视其努力的程度

10实践体现个体差异的阅读教学方式

Ⅸ 如何培养学生英语科技文阅读能力

培养学生英语科技文阅读能力:
1.词汇表“八到”记忆法

这是中学生使用最多的方法之一,即将生词表和人的器官相结合:眼里看到、心里想到、手里写到、嘴里拿到、耳朵听到、(结合实物还可以)鼻子嗅到、舌头尝到、手指触到。学生在记忆时不要偷懒,一定要边记边比划,把各个器官充分调动起来。这种方法使学生把目标词汇与自己的大脑神经联系,易记忆深刻,印象持久。
2.分类记忆法
即分析单词的形态,将所要记得单词根据其义、形、音进行分类。例如,按音标的拼读规则记忆单词,按词性变化记忆单词,按同音记忆单词,教师还可教给学生关于英语词根和词缀的知识等;通过词根加前缀或后缀可派生出新的单词,将两个或更多的词放在一起,可合成新的单词。
3.联想记忆法
苏联著名心理学家巴甫洛夫指出:“记忆要依靠联想,而联想则是新旧正式建立联系的产物。”美国心理学家威廉·詹姆士也说:“记忆的秘诀就是根据我们想记住的各种材料来进行各种各样的联想,而这些联想就成了各种资料的钓钩,万一资料沉没脑海,我们就可以通过联想这样的钓钩将资料钩出来。”充分运用发散思维展开自己的想象力,使所要记忆的英语单词,生动、形象和具体化,使生词与熟词之间建立一种联系,从而达到以旧带新,快速记忆的目的。

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