英语阅读一高等教育

A. 有谁参加过自学考试英语专科口语和听力考试的吗能不能分享下经验，都考些什么

自考本身就难，难得不一定是内容，而是都要自学，没人指点，而且没有重点，却又都是重点。考英语那是非常需要毅力，会很吃力，N多的单词和语法要通过自学和慢慢查字典，花时候和力气不算，效率也不高。比较吃力的。不过还是要看你自己的，难度差别也是根据你自己的基础而定的，下面的浙江的大专和本科的报考简章，你参考一下吧。也许对你有用。

主考院校: 浙江师范大学

层次:专科

序号
课程代码
课程名称
学分

1
03706
思想道德修养与法律基础
2.0

2
03707
毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论
4.0

3
05348
初级口译（实）
8.0

4
1
1/3
00831
英语语法
6.0

02635
经贸英语
6.0

06010
旅游英语
6.0

5
00794
综合英语(一)
10.0

6
00795
综合英语(二)
10.0

7
00595
英语阅读(一)
6.0

8
00596
英语阅读(二)
6.0

9
00522
英语国家概况
4.0

10
00593
听力
8.0

11
00594
口语
8.0

12
00597
英语写作基础
4.0

13
10221
英语专科毕业实习
8.0

14
06009
初级翻译技巧
6.0

注：选修课i/n表示n选i；否则表示按学分选修，数值为选修所需学分数。

浙江省高等教育自学考试专业计划

英语

主考院校: 浙江师范大学

层次:本科 （高中起点）

序号
课程代码
课程名称
学分

1
03708
中国近现代史纲要
2.0

2
03709
马克思主义基本原理概论
4.0

3
03706
思想道德修养与法律基础
2.0

4
04729
大学语文
4.0

5
00794
综合英语(一)
10.0

6
00795
综合英语(二)
10.0

7
00595
英语阅读(一)
6.0

8
00596
英语阅读(二)
6.0

9
00522
英语国家概况
4.0

10
00593
听力
8.0

11
00594
口语
8.0

12
00603
英语写作
4.0

13
00831
英语语法
6.0

14
00839
俄语
6.0

14
00840
日语
6.0

14
00841
法语
6.0

14
00842
德语
6.0

15
00600
高级英语
12.0

16
00087
英语翻译
6.0

17
00602
口译与听力
6.0

18
00604
英美文学选读
6.0

19
选考
1/2
00830
现代语言学
4.0

00832
英语词汇学
4.0

20
选考
1/3
00834
英语经贸知识
4.0

00094
外贸函电
4.0

00835
外刊经贸选读
4.0

21
选考
1/3
00836
英语科技文选
4.0

00837
旅游英语选读
4.0

00838
语言与文化
4.0

22
21070
英语（高中起点本科）毕业论文

23
03707
毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论
4.0

注：选修课i/n表示n选i；否则表示按学分选修，数值为选修所需学分数。

B. 高等教育出版社 剑桥英语青少年版拓展阅读第一册第一课翻译

1）cinema
2）countryside
3）jungle
4）waterfall
5）island
6）field
7）lake

C. 高等教育的好处英语作文

Benefits of Higher Ecation

There are many benefits that e with the higher ecation. Not only do many people enjoy college life and the exposure to a world of new subjects, but a higher ecation also helps people find better careers, earn higher wages and make many contacts along the way.

One final benefit of a college ecationis all of the contacts that students make while in college with people within their field. This is very helpful, because friends within the field can help graates find good jobs and new opportunities.

Almost always, a higher ecation means that graates will earn a higher wage after graation.

Sometimes a higher ecation can inspire students to stay within academia and do post-secondary research within their fields.

A higher ecation helps graates land better and more interesting jobs, because employers are more likely to hire candidates with a higher ecation.

Many people enjoy the freedom that college life brings. Higher ecation students are not only away from home, but they are free to pursue their dreams, interests and to shape their life in the way that they would like to.

Being in higher ecation exposes people to many different subjects and fields of study that were not available insecondary schools. This exposure helps students figure out exactly what it is that they would like to do for a living.

不知道字数够不，语法没有问题。个别单词打的时候可能有点错，问题不大，你可以再check一下。

为什么我们接受高等教育的英语作文150字

思路指津：中国的高等教育发展迅速，纳尺在校大学生人数不断增长，请你根据下面的图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，描写其变化，并简析其原因。

1、 根据图表，对比新中国成立时与2002年在校大学生的人数。

2、 简单分析上述变化的原因：1） 改革开放，经济发展，需要人才。

2） *** 重视教育，自1999年开始高校扩招。

3） 大多数人开始意识到高宴氏等教育的重要性。

注意：1）词数：100左右。

2）参洞祥高考词汇：图表 chart 招生 enrollment 改革开放 reform and opening up范文：As we can see from the chart, China's higher ecation is developing quickly. There were only about on million college students when New China was born in 1949, while the number reached 4.5 million in 2002.Several factors have contributed to the development of China's higher ecation. First, China's rapid economic development, especially ring the enty years of reform and opening up, has laid a sound foundation. Second, the Chinese government has been trying hard to encourage the development of higher ecation. One of the measures taken was to increase college enrollment starting from 1999. Third, most people have begun to realize the importance of higher ecation.中国的高等教育发展迅速，在校大学生人数不断增长，请你根据下面的图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，描写其变化，并简析其原因。

高等教育好处的100字英语作文

As we know,sport plays an important role in our daily lives.Whenever you do some exercise,you can get a whole new refresh feeling through your body.It really does good to you.For example,going out to play ball games, which is being more and more popular these days,can get rid of bad moods,and help you be energetic again.In order to keep fit,you can keep a habbit of doing sports regularly.You'll benefit a lot from it.All in all,we'd better pick up our balls,and go out,to have an exciting game.Ready?Go?

关于高等教育的作用的英文文章

List ? second-hand housing transaction risk Directory ? ? ? ? ? ? second-hand housing transaction risk Edit this paragraph risk warning 1, to ensure the availability for sale and authenticity, from the Buy-side protection of the source transactions. Risk Tip: Buy side trading must view the property before the original permit, to avoid ＂false landlord＂ fraud. 2, a professional valuation and reasonable Guapai Jia, can shorten the transaction cycle. Risk Tip: Guapai Jia is too high, the information frozen in limbo transaction cycle lengthening. 3, the seller and the intermediary parties (intermediaries) in a written trust agreement, clear the corresponding rights and obligations of this agreement for the sale of intermediate side-line registration availability, and media advertising. Risk Tip: To prevent unscrupulous intermediaries are not for the ＂exclusive trust 4, real estate trading center of a mandatory requirement, to further ensure the availability of for sale and authenticity. risk warning: no registration does not allow transfer, registration and filing within 15 days from the date of the transaction can only transfer. 5, confirm the true identity of customers, from the source to protect the seller's transactions. Risk Tip: alert criminals to examine critically the implementation of the name of home theft and robbery offenses. 6, agents clearly buyers buy side real budget and purchase conditions, targeted to find matching listings. Risk Tip: purchase goal is not clear, broker listings matching hit rate decrease caused by repeated critically waste of time and effort. 7, buy side and intermediate side (medium side) of a written trust agreement, clear the corresponding rights and obligations, the brokerage side in order to seek the necessary agreement for the buy side and to lead the critically availability. risk warning: be intermediate harbor has enabled confirmation of the agreement and critically investigate not honest ＂jump intermediary＂ behavior, the amount of pensation agreed on the amount of intermediate agreement or Fang Jiakuan of 1%. 8, according to price, area, room type, floor, lots, and other factors surrounding the sale side and buy-side information to optimize the match. risk warning: The remended ultra-low-cost broker, one-time payment, the landlord discretionary, the court auction ＂in house＂ must be especially careful. 9, Buy side anastomosis of the availability of the broker matching field view. Risk Tip: wary of unscrupulous landlords in the name of the implementation process in the critically robbery and other criminal acts. Buy side as a woman, to avoid going alone. 10, buy side are looking at the availability of buyers satisfied with the request made by the earnest money paid, including but not limited to price, payment method and time of the gift or discount furniture, appliances, maintenance funds and other costs The settlement terms have not yet reached a consensus agreement. risk warning: this is the intention if the seller does not agree terms, then the intention money refunded without interest to the buy side; if the seller agreed to sign, then the intent to automatically deposit money, deposit penalties into effect. Buy side at this time if this condition will not go back on purchase, the seller did not receive the delivery deposit. 11, the seller, including but not limited to price, payment method and time, home appliances furniture gift or discount, the cost of maintenance funds and other terms agreed to purchase a buy-side agreement signed requests. Risk Tip: If the seller does not agree to sign this intention, the intention money refunded without interest to the buy side; as agreed sign, then the intent to automatically deposit money, deposit penalties into effect. At this point the seller is no longer in this condition go back on sale, should be double the return of the deposit. 12, buy side and mercial loans to fund the first instance, to avoid the loans approved because of obvious factors that can not plete the signing of ＂real estate contract of sale＂ caused by breach of contract. risk warning: signed ＂real estate contract of sale＂ before the penalty as ＂real estate transactions brokered agreement＂ on the agreement to pay the deposit, signed the ＂contract for the sale of real estate＂ after payment for breach of contract, ＂Real Estate Sale Contract＂ on agreed liquidated damages, generally Fang Jiakuan of 20%. 13, the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers in the form of a written contract agreement down, both sides equal respect and restraint. Risk Tip: housing ownership, payment, payment time, delivery standards, breach of contract provisions, ...

关于网络教育的英文论文（最好有中文翻译）

外文文献及翻译一、英文文献Distance ecation as a new possibility for librarians in Estonia Distance ecation in Estonia Distance higher ecation in Europe is at the beginning of the third phase in its evolution (Bang 1995) and distance learning, flexible learning, resource-based learning, open learning and puter-mediated learning are being monplace in the progressive ecator's vocabulary. Still, there is no widespread familiarity with the concept of modern distance ecation in Estonia. Distance ecation is associated by most people with the kind of correspondence ecation that was offered under the old regime and is often also associated with its most evident manifestation, i.e. technology. It is therefore important to convey an understanding of modern distance ecation to the Estonian ecational systems (Distance 1993). At their meeting January 29, in 1993, the Nordic Council of Ministers made a ruling to support the Action Programme for the Baltic countries and neighbouring areas. In this Action Programme provisions were also made for ecational projects in distance ecation. On this basis, the Council accepted an application from the President of the European Distance Ecation Neork (EDEN) on behalf of the national associations of distance ecation in Finland, Norway, and Sweden to perform a feasibility study in the Baltic countries. The aims of the feasibility study were to：? assess the state of art of distance ecation in the three Baltic states, as well as to ? identify the needs that exist for further development of distance ecation in the region (Distance..., 1993). In March 1993 the Central and Eastern European countries proposed, in the framework of the working group on regional initiatives in human resources, to establish a Regional Distance Ecation Neork in co-operation with PHARE. As a first step a feasibility study on the development of such a Regional Distance Ecation Neork in Central and Eastern Europe was missioned and the European Association of Distance Teaching Universities (EADTU) was contracted to carry out this study with the Ministry of Culture and Ecation of Hungary as co-ordinator. Feasibility studies on the development of modern distance ecation were carried out in 1993 by groups of experts engaged by the Nordic Council of Ministers and PHARE.In October 1993, at a seminar in Budapest for the official representatives of all eleven PHARE countries, it was agreed unanimously that a Regional Distance Ecation Neork should be set up with a long-term perspective. Following the feasibility study, a financing proposal was agreed in 1994 for a three million ECU pilot project called PHARE Pilot Project for Multi-Country Co-operation in Distance Ecation. The pilot project aimed： ? to act as a catalyst for national policy formulation in the field of distance ecation through measures for awareness raising, staff development, the presentation of existing models and mechani *** s of distance ecation； ? to establish a neork of National Contact Points in the participating countries and to develop the necessary infrastructure in all countries to allow them to co-operate on an equal basis； ? to develop on an experimental basis o pilot courses (European Studies and Training of Distance Trainers), thereby testing the feasibility of joint development by the participating countries of core course moles which can then be adapted to national requirements and context； ? on the basis of the above items, to define areas of mon interests in which regional co-operation can proce an important added value, in terms of enhanced quality of outputs, speed of development and/or economies of scale (Benders, 1996). The Estonian National Contact Point was established on 7th November,1994 and Regional Centres were set up at the Tallinn Pedagogical University, the Tartu University and the Tallinn Technical University in the framework of PHARE Programme for Multi-Country Co-operation in Distance Ecation. On August 22nd 1996 the international seminar ＂Modern Training and University Ecation＂ was arranged at the Tallinn Pedagogical University to discuss what has happened in the field of distance ecation in Estonia. At this Seminar the main obstacles to delivering distance ecation widely in Estonia were pointed out：? lack of appropriate literature and printed materials； ? lack of modern knowledge； ? old-fashioned academic staff and subject-oriented teaching； ? lack of ideology and/or policy at the strategy level about distance ecation； ? few active ...

英语作文 考试在教育中的重要作用

兴趣是我们做一切事动力的最好来源。

还记得我们第一次学骑自行车、学游泳、学习使用电脑上网玩儿QQ和网络游戏的劲头么？学习我们好奇和感兴趣的事物，我们总会孜孜不倦的去努力探索。

即使在学习过程中遇到了种种困难，比如刚开始学骑自行车时可能会总摔倒，但我们都能很轻松的克服。

所以说，兴趣不仅是我们学习的动力来源，它更能使我们在学习过程中，坚定克服困难的信心和决心。

要想学好英语，或者换句话说，要想轻松的、事半功倍的学习英语，兴趣是必不可少的。

学语言是一件艰苦的事，需要良好的耐心和毅力，这就需要兴趣为我们提供源源不断的动力来源。

那么，怎样才能让我们对英语学习产生极大的兴趣呢？ 1.2、怎样培养学习英语的兴趣 在众多的英语学习者中，可能有一部分（包括我）在课堂中系统学习英语之前就对英语产生了浓厚的兴趣，致使他们在初学英语时能够富有 *** ，觉得这是件很开心的事。

试想一下，以这种心态去学习，怎么会学不好呢？当然，仅有兴趣还是不够的，还需要有正确的方法。

人的兴趣和爱好与人的性格、成长环境以及遗传因素等方面是息息相关的。

但兴趣也是可以后天培养。

下面我说一下我自己在学习英语前，以及在学习英语的过程中直至今天，的兴趣和爱好，这也许能说明为什么我会喜欢学习英语，对大家培养学习英语的兴趣可能会有些启发。

1.2.1音乐对促进学习英语的作用 我是从初中开始学习英语的，在此之前，从未以任何形式学习过英语，也没有学习英语的家庭背景。

小学的时候喜欢听小虎队的歌，也算是个Fan。

偶尔也自己学唱几首，但歌词中时常会夹杂几句英文或几个单词，由于不会发音，总不情愿的跳过这段。

后来反复聆听原唱，鹦鹉学舌般的学会了那几段英文的大致“唱法”，但只会唱，不会读，更不知道什么意思。

这件事看起来很小，但对我影响很大，以至于我至今还记得小学时不认得的那几句英文歌词。

记得有一句是“能不能叫你一声My Love，亲爱的时候…”，当时知道Love是爱的意思，但My是什么意思就不明白了。

上初中以后，当我有一天突然在课堂上学会了My这个词的意思，竟激动的心怦怦跳。

如果说由于几首歌是我产生了学习英语的强烈愿望并坚持至今的话，未免有些牵强，但这的确使我在小学的时候对英语产生了一种“情结”。

在读初中以后，我对美国流行歌曲产生了浓厚的兴趣。

在我的同学当时还在迷恋于港台“四大天王”、周华健、林志颖的时候，我却每天都在听惠特尼休斯敦、玛丽亚凯丽、麦克尔杰克逊等歌手的专辑，我几乎搜集到了他们每张专辑的磁带、CD和MV。

毕竟当时的英语水平是在有限，平时在课堂上还在学习How do you do. Good Morning之类的句子，歌词肯定是弄不明白，我就去买了一本10多万词汇量的很厚很厚的英汉词典。

本想有了词典，对照着磁带或CD中附带的歌词去查，应该可以弄懂，但当我翻开满是密密麻麻解释的词典去查找一个个陌生的单词时，发现每个词竟然有那么多释义，再加上对语法的一无所知，所以觉得这字典是白买了。

尽管这样，每当在听歌的时候听懂一个学过的单词，都会很兴奋。

每过一段时间，我都会觉得似乎在听这些英文歌的时候竟然比以前能多听懂很多单词，这也反映了我英语知识的进步。

“听”到自己的进步，真是觉得英语没有白学，觉得很有收获，这样，就会愈发努力学习英语。

不仅在课堂上学，课下我还通过广播自学了一套教材，觉得这是我迄今见过的最好的英语启蒙和提高的教材，这里介绍给大家：《初级美国英语（Active American English）》，赖世雄编著。

后来在高中又学习了这本教材的中级，上大学后又学了高级。

1.2.2电影对促进学习英语的作用 上高中的那三年，国内VCD盛行，几乎家家都有VCD播放机，租售影碟的店铺也雨后春笋般的出现。

于是我又迷恋上了好莱坞电影。

当时几乎看遍了市面上可以租到的原声电影。

看电影的时候也时常会听懂几句甚至几段，看完每部电影还会抄下电影英文名和主要演员的名字。

当时听英文歌，看英文电影虽然听不懂多少，对词汇和语法知识的增长也不会有太多的促进作用，但在这种过程中，潜移默化的提高了我对英语发音、语调的认识，不断的鼓励我抓紧时间多学些英语知识。

由于经常、大量的接触英文歌曲和电影，我的口语在初中和高中以及至今，都在自己周围学习英语的圈子里出类拔萃。

这里我要特别指出一点，我们在选择听或看的内容时，一定要紧跟时代的脉搏。

选择那些当年或近两年的音乐和电影作品。

过于久远的作品会使人感到沉闷，其各方面的表现手段、效果与感染力也比较差，当然也有一些经典老歌和电影值得我们去回味。

我们可以利用Billboard和北美电影排行榜来选择看和听的内容。

1.2.3电脑和网络对学习英语的影响 在我们看和听的过程中，不仅增长了对英语发音的常识和自信，更是使我们增长了不少文化背景知识。

另外，电脑与网络的发展也为我们学习英语创造了极为便利的条件。

比如，对电脑接触的越多，就越能发现自己的词汇量不足，激励我们多学新的单词；利用互联网可以远隔重洋交英语国家的朋友，利用网络语音视频...

写一篇高等教育是否能培养出高素质人才的英语作文,拜托了！或者给...

Higher ecation will not bring out high quality cultured people given the paper chase environment in this society. Everybody thinks in term of getting the paper and never bother to do the study in the proper way. Students only use yixia and to do homework and from each other. Even after they got the paper qualification, they do not know what the *** they have learned. This is no different from a student who came from a prestigous higher ecation body. I believe in whacking malpracticing student who copies. Corrective punishment but not vindictive punishment must be meted to get student to the right path.

高等教育的英文：higher ecation 一、higher 英 [?ha??（r）] adj.高高的；高级的；上级的；高等的；高的（ high的比较级 ）；高尚的；高地的；高级的 二、ecation 英 [?ed?u?ke??n] 美 [??d???ke??n] n.教育；培养；教育学；训练 1、The present system of funding for higher ecation is unsatisfactory. 目前高等教育的经费体制并不令人满意。

2、A key issue for higher ecation in the 1990's is the need for greater diversity of courses 20世纪90年代，高等教育的一个重要议题是要使课程更加多样化。

(3)英语阅读一高等教育扩展阅读 相关词： 一、university degree 英 [?ju?n??v??（r）s?ti di?ɡri：] 美 [?jun??v?rs?ti d??ɡri] 本科学历 Usually they have a minimum baccalaureate or first university degree in any of the social sciences. 通常他们有一个最低学士学位在社会科学的任何或第一个大学学位。

二、graate degree 英 [?ɡr?djuit di?ɡri：] 美 [?ɡr?d?u?et d??ɡri] 研究生学位 With a graate degree, you will have more opportunities. 有了研究院学位，你会有更多机会的。

...

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D. 请问谁有张卫平 英语报刊阅读（语言文化类）第一课The Higher Ecation of Washington 的原文翻译！谢谢

美国加州大学洛杉矶分校将众议员杰尔；刘易斯（加州共和党人）刊登在今年冬季的

校刊封面上，这是对其作为优秀毕业生的一种颂扬。他与母校的关系如此密切，以至

于用加州大学洛杉矶分校的吉祥物布伦熊的名字为自己的狗取名为布伦。

但是这个在某种程度上由加州大学华盛顿政府关系办公室策划的封面，也是加强与美

国国会众议员拨款委员会一名关键议员关系的一个精明的手段。

布什总统向国会提交的2005年度财政预算提案中削减部分基础研究项目经费一条对高

校影响巨大，提案使高等教育团体竭尽游说之能去保护自己的利益。

列入年度预算的有联邦政府支持的医药，国防，空间和物理研究，以及为农业研究站

，建筑和其他地方项目的指拨款项。

20世纪90年代，高等教育团体游说就成小规模经营，涉及一些规模大的大学和少量华

盛顿K街的企业。

高等院校仍然回避与有组织的政治募捐活动和竞选广告---现代游说的惯用手段。零

利润的现状和州法律阻止了他们中的许多院校参与其中。

然而这些并没有妨碍高等教育产业大力增加在华盛顿露面的次数。

“考虑到各种情况，想要增加国会的注意力获得资助并不能单靠在口袋里装着活动经

费这一种手段”，加州大学负责政府关系的副校长A*司各特*说道。

去年，超过150所的高等院校为了游说活动花费了数百万美元，这其中包括增加经费

，与学生办签证有关的法规，干细胞研究，助学金，和国土安全问题。

例如，范 斯科约克合伙公司（美国游说公司，建于1990年），拥有55所大学客户。
立法者和国会职员每周几次成群结队的前往位于美国国会山脚下的立宪大街的公司办

事处用早餐。

在2002年选举中， 范 斯科约克合伙公司对候选人或政党捐赠493次，共计约25万美

元。

美国超党派机构“政治反馈中心”显示，单个教授和学院行政官员也在一直在增加他

们的政治捐赠。

该中心显示出在2003年头三季度大学雇员对总统候选人的捐赠总数超过240万美元。

主要捐赠接受人为霍华德 第安。他收到了719000美元，这大部分来自于加州大学，

哈弗大学，埃默里大学，斯坦福大学和达特茅斯学院的雇员。

紧随其后的是布什，他收到的68万美元的捐赠主要来自于德克萨斯大学，范德比尔特

大学，芝加哥大学，辛辛那提大学和斯坦福大学。

波德斯塔马图恩游说与公共关系公司华盛顿游说部在2003年头六个月收到30万美元，

公司为其所代表的美国科学家联合协会---60个顶级研究院校，寻求增加基础研究经

费投入。

公司为包括刘易斯在内的立法者组织科学研讨会和周期性的“健康早餐”来表彰他们

在立法中对科学事业的支持。

“我们的信息就是我们的力量”，一个波德斯塔马图恩的说客米歇尔泰西尔说道。

今年的赌注异常的高。因为国会准备重新审批《高等教育法案》，许多大学正为此紧

张准备。

监督后中等教育的美国众议员教育和老公委员会主席，议员霍华德。P “巴克”麦克

翁（加州议员）提出阻止公共机构参与相关助学金计划，如果他们在连续三年中均超

过通胀率两倍的比例增加学费和杂费的话。

“高等教育团体对此感到愤怒，但是国会议员感到这是一种危机，并且当前的形势是

难以接受的”，麦克翁的代言人瓦尔坦，狄翰林说。

在星期一披露的预算中，布什削减了大部分的基础研究经费，仅对美国国家健康研究

院和美国国家科学基金会增加了少量资金援助。

美国大学协会主席尼耳斯。哈塞尔莫严厉谴责这项研究经费提案，指出这项提案包含

了“对国家长期安全至关重要的国防研究计划经费的两位数的削减”。

此次预算重点的转移影响到了一些美国最有威望的大学。例如。美国国家健康研究院

每年为哈弗提供的2亿7千万美元。加州大学系统依赖于华盛顿政府为其15万名学生中

的多数提供的学费补贴，以及其三个国家科学实验室，五个医疗研究中心，农业研究

院和大批毕业生及大学生计划。

“值得焦虑的是我们所处的这种---看不到预算会增加的环境，我们确实对此感到担

忧”，AAU的高级联邦关系官员托宾。L 。史密斯说。

去年在参议员财政保守派阻止参议员阿伦。斯网络特在参议员会议上提出的在经费议案中给国家健康协会资金增加一百五十万美元的提案时就可以明显看到日益增长的预算压力。
自己的译法：
日益增长的财政预算压力在去年就已明显的表现出来。当时参议员阿伦；斯网络特在参议员会议上提出在经费法案中给国家健康协会增加15亿美元的资金，被参议员保守派阻止。

采访时，斯网络特（宾斯法尼亚州共和党成员）对高等教育团体在那些问题上彬彬有礼的游说方式感到遗憾。

“大学院校们在政治上的表现没有他们应该表现的那样活跃。/没有表现出他们应有的活跃”，斯网络特表示，“他们应该认出那些投票反对资助国家健康协会的人，回他们的州去工作，防止承包商咄咄逼人的进入。我没有别的意思，只是说生意方面。”

但是华盛顿加利福尼亚大学9人游说团团长苏达斯说，他的游说团已经拒绝了组建政治行动委员会或采用“激烈的”游说方式的提议。相反，大学利用他们在加州巨大的民间影响来增进它的利益。