英语小说阅读题及答案

A. 求多篇适合高三练习的外国小说阅读语段（最好附答案）

美好的声誉

文／比尔·盖瑟

一天下午，本吉和我一起在院子里工作，这正是大学的暑假期间，在我儿子前途未卜的时候。我真想向他说些什么。

休息时，本吉环视着我那15英亩的土地，有溪流，有树林，还有如碧波起伏的青草地。

“这地方真美。”他说，显出沉思和迷恋。

于是，我就将这片土地的来历告诉了本吉。

我们的第一个孩子苏珊娜出生不久，格洛丽亚和我在我长大的那个镇上教书。我们很需要一块土地来建造房子。我注意到在镇南面农民放牧牛群的那片土地，那是92岁的退休银行家尤尔先生的土地。他有许多土地，但一块也不卖。他总是说：“我已对农夫们许诺，让他们在这片土地上放牧牛群。”

尽管如此，格洛丽亚和我还是到银行拜访了他。他依旧在银行里消磨退休的岁月。我们走过一扇森严可畏的桃花芯木制的门。进入一间光线暗淡的办公室。尤尔先生坐在一张办公桌后面，看着《华尔街日报》。他几乎没有挪动一下，只从他那副眼镜上方看着我们。“不卖，”当我告诉他我们对这块土地感兴趣时他自豪地说，“我已经将这块土地许诺给一个农民放牧了。”

“我知道，”我有点紧张不安地回答，“但是我们在这里教书，也许你会卖给打算在这里定居的人。”他噘起嘴，瞪着眼看着我们，“你说你叫什么名字?”

“盖瑟。比尔·盖瑟。”

“嗯!和格罗费·盖瑟有什么亲戚关系吗?”

“是的，先生，他是我的爷爷。”

尤尔先生放下报纸，摘下眼镜，然后他指着两把椅子。于是我们就坐下来。“格罗费·盖瑟是我农场里曾经有过的最好的工人。”他说，“他到得早，走得晚，他把所有要干的事都干了，用不着吩咐。”老人探身向前。“如果有拖拉机要修理，让它搁着，他觉得不好受。”尤尔先生眯缝着眼，眼神中流露出遥远隐约的记忆，“你说你要什么，盖瑟?”

我又将买地的意思对他说了一遍。

“我想一想，你们过两天再来。”

一周后我又到他的办公室。尤尔先生说，他已经考虑过了。我屏住气息。“3800美元怎么样?”他问。以每亩3800美元计，那我要付出约6万美元，这不明摆着是拒绝吗?“3800美元?”我喉咙里仿佛梗塞着什么。“不错，15英亩卖3800美元。”我无限感激地接受了。

将近30年后，我和本吉漫步在这片美丽的土地上。“本吉。”我说，“这全都因为一个你从未见到过的人的美好的声誉。”

在爷爷的丧礼中，许多人对我说，爷爷宽容、慈祥、诚实和正直。这使我记起了一首诗：“我们要选择的，是美好的声誉，而不是财富，是爱的恩泽，而不是金银财宝。”美好的声誉就是爷爷盖瑟留给我们的遗产，我希望本吉将来在这片温柔的地上散步时，也将这个故事告诉他的儿子。”

(选自《青年文摘》2006年第2期)

12、小说第一节，比尔·盖瑟想对儿子说些什么?他为什么选择在儿子前途未卜的时候讲这个故事?(6分)

答：

13、小说在第五、第六两节为什么极力渲染银行家尤尔先生不肯卖土地?(4分)

答：

14、先概括小说主人公爷爷的品质，再分析小说为什么没有直接描写爷爷的音容笑貌，而是通过其他人的语言来介绍他的人品和声誉。(8分)

答：

15、分析小说结尾所引用的那首小诗的作用。(4分)

答：

12、想对儿子说这片美丽的土地的来历；(3分)儿子正处在人生的十字路口，“我”希望他能有正确的价值观，继承爷爷的美好品质。(3分)

13、与下文尤尔先生不仅卖土地而且低价出卖的情节形成对比，(2分)从而证明爷爷的美好声誉在这件事中起了巨大作用。(2分)

14、勤劳、宽容、慈祥、诚实、正直；(5分)通过他人之口介绍爷爷的品质更真实可信，更能表现一个美好声誉的广泛影响。(3分)

15、作用：升华文章的主题和情感；(2分)照应开头。(2分)

（一）病 人

每天下午，她都准时来到医院大门口左侧的台阶上，铺下一张报纸，静静地坐在那儿看书。那是一本很厚的书。她的面前是一个花坛，红色的郁金香正在灿烂地开放。在她若有所思的时候，能看到她的那双大眼睛，平静而且清澈。虽然病号服并不合体，但并不能掩盖住她典雅的气质。她很友善，每当有人找她问事的时候，她都表现得非常耐心。我想，她可能是位教师或幼儿园阿姨。

起风了，她轻轻地合上那本书，又整整齐齐把那张报纸叠好，转身走进了大楼。

楼内的人渐渐多了起来，这个点儿有上班的，也有下班的，正好又是探视的日子。电梯刚停下，人们争着拥了进去。电梯马上就有了反应，发出“受不了”的报警声。最后上来的人没有下去的意思，她就从中间挤了出来，等下一趟。下一趟人照样很多，不过还好，电梯没有报警。人们纷纷选择自己要去的楼层数。有个农民模样的大伯触动数字7的时候，那数字就是不亮。他有些着急，还有些紧张，一遍一遍地摁，但没有人告诉他为什么。她发现后，急忙说：“大伯，这部电梯双层停。”大伯仍然没有明白过来什么是“双层停”。说话间已经到了8层。大伯不知道该怎么办，不肯下。她非常客气地对电梯内的人说：“请等我一下，我把他送到楼梯口。”她让大伯从8层走到7层。其实楼梯离电梯也就只有四五步远，她很快就回来了，电梯内的不少人只是表情严肃，并没有说什么。当然，肯定有人心里会想：这人真多事。电梯慢慢上行，一位手捧花篮的小伙子自言自语：口腔科病房是不是在12层？她主动接过来说：是的，往左拐。

电梯到了14层，一位急忙下电梯的姑娘不小心掉下了插在塑料袋里的一枝玫瑰。塑料袋里有几盒营养品，但只有这一枝玫瑰。这时电梯门将要关上，她迅速触动开门按钮并捡起那枝玫瑰，她还没有说完“请等我一下”就跨出了电梯，她一定是想把那枝玫瑰还给那位姑娘。对于姑娘要看望的人，那肯定是一枝浪漫温馨的玫瑰，一枝可以疗伤的玫瑰。但她没有想到，她后脚刚刚迈出电梯，电梯内一位戴眼镜的女士“啪”一下就把电梯给关上了，并及时触动了上行的按钮。“神经病！”她似乎憋了一肚子的火气没有发泄干净，继续说，“真的，这个人我知道，在这里住了一个多月了，精神病人。”“噢，我觉得她的行为不太正常。”另一个人接着说。电梯内剩下的十余人恍然大悟。大家觉得甩掉她真是太正常了。

（选自《北京晚报》）

【练 习】

1．开头一段的描写有什么作用？

2．小说总共写了“她”做的4件事，请根据文意概括，并写出这4件事的共同点。

3．小说的标题是“病人”，从全文看，①到底谁是病人？②得的是什么病？③以“病人”为标题有什么深刻含义？

4．这是一篇优秀的小小说，请你任选一个角度，赏析其艺术特色。（80字左右）

（二）演 戏



我不明白自己为什么会有那股傻劲，在众目睽睽之下假装昏倒。我要证明什么？新加坡人的冷漠感？老实说，这个灵感还是来自长堤彼岸的一则新闻，一个记者，为了测试人的反应，与一个警察合作，他扮演抢匪，与扮演警察的警察在大街上追逐。结果他获得了满意的答案：没有人加入追逐的行列。由此而证明人类的自私等等，据说很是轰动。我请芬和我合作，我们扮演一对情侣，我们的目标是乌节路的一座购物中心。我们选择人最多的时刻走进去，然后按照计划，我仿佛喝醉了酒，一颠二摇就倒在地上。芬发出了尖锐的叫声，叫得蛮像的，多亏她练了三天的尖叫。这叫声果然奏效，一下子吸引了几个人上前来看。我虽然闭着眼，但两耳很清楚地听到皮鞋和高跟鞋的声音，心里稍稍感到温暖。“请你们帮帮忙，我的男朋友昏倒了。”芬以颤抖的声音说。她是我们戏剧团的成员，这点演技当然难不倒她。我正期待有一双强而有力的手，往我胳肢窝一夹，把我从地板上扶起来。然而，几分钟过去了，除了耳边嘈杂的声音外，那双手始终没出现。忽然肩膀被人拍了一下，芬的声音钻入耳根：“起来吧，戏演完了。”我站起来，拍拍身上的尘土。周围的人还是那么匆匆忙忙，仿佛刚才那一幕未曾发生过。倘若地上躺的是一具死尸，会不会有人走过去看一眼呢？ 我们转移阵地到另一座购物中心去，如法炮制再昏倒一次，我始终无法接受那个叫做冷漠的现实。这次，倒有一对情侣上前来看几眼，不过也仅仅是几眼，什么话也没留下就走了。我正要睁眼的时候，一个洋妇（大约六十岁）走来了，我听见她问：“怎么回事？”芬说：“我男朋友昏倒了。”

“快送医院吧，需要我帮忙吗？”

芬还没回答，我已经忍不住爬起来了，老妇有点惊异，我把原委告诉她，她笑笑走开。我和芬都笑得很苦涩。“还要试下去吗？”芬问。

朋友，你说呢？

（选自新加坡怀鹰小小说集《哀悼青春》）

【练 习】

1．

（1）“我”为什么要在众目睽睽之下假装昏倒？

（2）“我”进行的测试是不是和那个新闻记者一样希望获得“满意的答案”？为什么？

2．

（1）“我虽然闭着眼，但两耳很清楚地听到皮鞋和高跟鞋的声音，心里稍稍感到温暖。”

为什么？

（2）“周围的人还是那么匆匆忙忙，仿佛刚才那一幕未曾发生过。倘若地上躺的是一具死尸，会不会有人走过去看一眼呢？”这句话表达了“我”什么样的心情？

3．小说最后写道“我和芬都笑得很苦涩”，试结合全文分析这“苦涩的笑”的含义。

4．下列对小说的理解有误的两项是（ ）（ ）

A．新闻记者所做的测试，之所以让“他”很满意，是因为“他”深信人类是自私的、冷漠的。

B．在乌节路的购物中心，芬的尖叫声吸引了很多人来关心她，这让“我”感到心里很温暖。因为虽然没有人来帮助“我”，但至少证明人们并不是冷漠自私的。

C．小说最后芬问“还要试下去吗？”不仅表达了她对这次试验的失望，而且向读者提出了一个发人深思的问题，使小说显得余韵悠长。

D．本文深刻揭露了在物质文明高度发达的现代社会里人们感情麻木、道德沦丧、尔虞我诈的黑暗的现实。

E．小说情节平淡无奇，布局谋篇也没有大起大落的波澜，但由于内容反映了人道关怀这一社会性的问题，所以产生了强烈的感染力。

（三） 修 面



随着九爷推子擦擦的声响，父亲浓密而微卷的胡子一绺一绺地掉在白色的围布上。父亲紧闭着眼，一动不动。

很快，九爷就将父亲的络腮胡子和嘴唇周围的胡子推了一遍，父亲剩着胡碴的脸像收割后的麦地。

九爷放下推子，说你爹怕有一两个月没剃胡子了吧？

我说是的，他病了两个多月了。

九爷取出香皂盒，吩咐我去倒点热水来。

我提起墙角那只父亲用了许多年的铁壳水瓶，倒了开水，又从缸里舀出冷水对上，试了试水温，把脸盆端给了九爷。

九爷拿出一张叠得整整齐齐的脸帕，卧进水里，停了一会儿后捞起，稍稍捏捏水，便用帕子在父亲的腮上和嘴唇四周来回地润；润过后，才用细毛刷子刷上香皂沫子，刷在父亲刚推过的胡碴上；然后九爷才掰开剃刀，向父亲抹满香皂沫子的脸上刮下去。我看着九爷努力地叉开腿，弓下身，不断地变换着姿势，以便更好地剃掉父亲粗壮的胡碴……

小的时候，父亲总爱用他的胡碴扎我的脸。记得有一次我拉着父亲的手，指着墙上的马克思、恩格斯像对他说：爹，你为啥不留个他们那样的“大扫帚”呢？父亲笑着刮刮我的鼻子，说那多不方便，吃饭还得撩着胡子。说着父亲就做了一个撩起胡子的动作，惹得我哈哈大笑。其实我知道。作为民办教师的父亲工资微薄，同时也没有足够的时间经常去理发修面，因为每天都有两个班七八十名学生的课等着他去上、作业等着他去批改，还有许多永远做不完的家务。而父亲的胡子又属于长得特别快的那种，像割后的韭菜，因此父亲不得不每隔两三天，就用剪刀剪掉自己的胡子。父亲不是那种不修边幅的人，相反，他在学生面前总保持严肃、端庄、整洁的形象，剪掉胡子可以说是父亲不多的课余时间里十分关注的事情。 九爷的剃刀刮过，父亲的腮边及嘴唇四周一片铁青。应当说，刮了胡子的父亲是个相貌堂堂的男人，尽管那脸庞多少显得有些苍白和瘦削。二十多年来，父亲很少正经八百地修过面，现在父亲有时间躺下来享受那每个成熟男子应当享有的刀子轻轻拂过的快感了……九爷是个地道的老剃头匠，每道工序都极熟练极认真，不多时，九爷的剃刀就又刮完了父亲的额头、眉下、鼻梁、耳廓，最后拧一把热毛巾，给父亲擦了脸。这样，修面的全部工序才算结束。九爷撤去围布，我扣上父亲半新的中山装的风纪扣，然后走出门，对等在门外的一长串臂缠黑纱、手拿白花的学生说，你们可以进去了…… （选自《小小说选刊》）

【练 习】

1．写出你对“剪掉胡子可以说是父亲不多的课余时间里十分关注的事情”的理解。

2．“等在门外的一长串臂缠黑纱、手拿白花的学生”中“一长串”一词可否删去？为什么？

3．故事的结尾出人意料，但并不是故弄玄虚，文中有多处伏笔，请写出其中的3处。并写出这样结尾的作用。

4．作者晓尧曾说：“小小说就是那种真正让自己感动过的东西，久久萦绕于怀之后，最终以绝佳的方式流泻出来。”在这篇小说中，①真正让作者感动过的“久久萦绕于怀”的是什么？②“绝佳的方式”又指什么？

（一）1．①交待故事发生的时间、地点、人物； ②烘托人物的外在美和典雅的气质。 2．①电梯超载，“最后上来的人没有下去的意思，她就从中间挤了出来，等下一趟”。②农民大伯不明白什么是“双层停”，她走出电梯送大伯。③电梯里有人对要去的地方不肯定，她主动指点。④急忙下电梯的姑娘的玫瑰花掉了，她迅速捡起追了出去。共同点：主动帮助别人。 3．①电梯上戴眼镜的女士和剩下的十余。②冷漠、自私自利。③揭示了当前社会上人与人之间冷漠病态的关系，从而唤醒人们的良知，宁可被冷漠的人视为“病人”，也不要成为不知关心别人只知关心自己的冷血动物。 4．参考角度：写作角度独特，以小见大，把生活中最平淡无奇的事，浓缩在乘电梯这样一个平常而又独特的场景，使情节更集中，人物更突出。小说所反映的事发人深思，却没有教条的说教，褒贬也不露声色，符合小小说创作的重要法则：“倾向应当从场面和情节本身流露出来，而不应当特别把它点出来”（恩格斯）。以人物自身的言行表现人物形象。用对比的手法使人物形象更鲜明，主题更突出。

[二]

1．（1）希望能够推翻一个新闻记者证明的“人类是自私”的说法，测试一下新加坡人的冷漠感。不相信人们真的会那么冷漠。（2）不希望。“我”不相信人们真的会那样冷漠。 2．（1）感到有人来帮助自己，证明人们并不是冷漠麻木的，自己演戏的目的达到了。（2）对麻木冷漠的人们一种深深的失望和悲伤。 3．我不相信人与人之间是冷漠的，不相信新加坡人没有同情心，然而事实证明了现实就是如此，惟一愿意帮助自己的还是一个大约六十岁的外国妇女。我对这样的现实感到痛苦和失望，同时也包含了对这种结果的不甘心。 4．BD

（三）1．①父亲不是那种不修边幅的人。②父亲工资微薄，工作量大，家务繁重，没有时间去修面。③父亲很尊重自己的学生，在学生面前总是保持严肃、端庄、整洁的形象。 2．不能删去。“一长串”表明来悼念父亲的学生很多，更能表现父亲在学生们心中的地位。从而使父亲作为一个地位卑微的民办教师的形象更突出、更高大。 3．伏笔：①父亲紧闭着眼，一动不动。②我说是的，他病了两个多月了。③现在父亲有时间躺下来享受那每个成熟男子应当享有的刀子轻轻拂过的快感了。作用：扣人心弦，震憾人心。 4．①父亲默默无闻、兢兢业业、无私奉献的高贵品质。②侧面描写。通过我的回忆以及我、九爷、学生们对父亲的态度来写父亲。

该文章转自[苏教版高中语文网]：http://www.sjyw8.com/sj/xxsht/200804/7347.html

B. 大学英语精读1答案

1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read ring the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 1) you can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. 如果你想得到更好的成绩，你就能得到。 是的，即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也能成为尖子生。 2) of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of free time on the schele. It’s important to set aside time for relation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. 当然，学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空 余时间。留出时间休息，搞一点业余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。 3) skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your compression as well. 略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同 时也可以提高你的理解能力。 4) if you receive your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. 如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能 更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。 5) Improving your study habits will improve your grades. 改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。 1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2) 胜利登上乔治岛 (George Island) 后，船长向指挥部 (the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。 After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters. 3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way. 4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。 We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it. 7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。 Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world. 8) 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠 (rats) 装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。 I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show. 1) a challenge and something of an adventure are welcome whether you are 20 or 58, and preparing to swim the channel is far better than working in a supermarket, especially when you have a choice. 不管你是20岁还是58岁，都喜欢接受挑 战，干些带有冒险意味的事儿；而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。 2) it is this challenge that attracts about 100 swimmers a year , who are willing to speng time ,effort and money trying it. 正是这一挑战，每年吸引了100名左右的 游泳爱好者，他们心甘情愿地投入时间、精力和财力，一试身手。 3) once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily 我一旦确定了目，便不会轻易放弃。 4) she was having a tough time with the rough and cold water , when her trainer shout to her from the boat that he throught she should give up and get out of water 由于海浪汹涌，海水冰凉，她游得很艰 苦。这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫，说他认为她应该知难而退，弃水上船。 1) 那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。 That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play. 2) 国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底(thorough)打扫一下吧。 National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean. 3) 她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor. 4) 他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。 They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there). 5) 老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。 After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers. 6) 老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜 (bronze) 牌。 The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games. 7) 即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。 Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that. 8) 昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力 (chocolates)，而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。 It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses. 1) also, while all the people have the same emotions the course of these emotions are different 再者，虽然所有的人都有着相同的情感， 但这些情感的起因却不尽相同。 2)the six birthday has special name because when people reach this time in life, the attitudes of their family and their community change toward them. 六十一岁生日之所以有个特别的名称，是 因为当人们进入人生的这一阶段时，家庭和社会对他们的态度便有所变化。 3)if they are not healthy and strong enough to live alone they live in special homes for old people 如果他们的身体不够健壮，不能单独生 活，那他们便住进特设的养老院。 4) there are ypung people and there are old people in korea and in north America, but it may be better to be young in north America and old in korea. 朝鲜和北美都有年轻人和老年人，但年轻 时也许待在北美为好，老年时则待在朝鲜为好。 1) 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind. 2) 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3) 我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4) 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to ourEnglish evening. 5) 她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up. 6) 教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。 Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7) 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法 (solution) 来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one. 8) 乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作 (masterpiece)。 At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. 1)she said she was never going back to school and that life without television wasn’t worth living.她说她决不再去学校了，还说生活中没有 电视机活着不值得。 2)what is good, I suppose, is that many people are concerned about tv’s influence and that we have power to change what we don’t like. 我认为好就好在很多人都很关心电视的影 响，而且对我们不喜欢的东西也有能力加以改变。 3) electricity they think, would make things too easy and spoil their way of life他们认为电这玩意儿会使很多事情变得太 容易，并会破坏他们的生活方式。 4) maybe they would be more interested in studying home and watching tv也许他们更乐于守在家里看电视。 1) 简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。 Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random. 2) 我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。 With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story. 3) 那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。 The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall. 4) 格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病 (AIDS) 的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。 Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning. 5) 他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款 (provisions) 之前决不要在任何合同上签字。 He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail. 6) 他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。 She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathe7) 天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。 God knows when that mb kid of ours is going to graate from high school. 8) 亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版，令他们惊讶的是，后者已经售出一百多万册。 Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies. 1) you soon become engrossed in some book or other ,and usually it is only much later that ypu realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment –without buying a book ,of course 你很快就很专心地看起某本书来了，而通 常直到很久以后你才意识到你在那里消磨的时间太多了，必须赶紧离开去赴某个已忘记的约会——当然是一本书也没买。 2) this opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life I think . the main attraction of bookshop这种逃避日常生活现实的机会，我想，乃 是书店主要的吸引人之处。 3) in a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing .then , and only then, are his services necessary.在书店里，店员应该一直呆在不为人注意 的地方，直到你已经浏览完以后才出来。这时候，而且只有这时候，他的服务才是需要的。 4) you have to be careful not to be attracted by variety of books in a bookshop .it is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ,say , ancient coins and to come out carrying a of latest best selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing- something which had only vaguely interested you up till then.你必须小心，不要被书店里各种各样的书 所吸引。很容易发生的事是，走进书店去找一本比如关于古钱币的书，结果出来时却买了一部最新的畅销小说，也许还有——本关于拓印的书——而你本来对其并不怎么感兴趣。 5）one day , however, he has dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him . expecting to be told off , he went towards him . to his surprise ,the owner pointed to the book , which was tuck away in a corner然而有一天，他却失望地发现，这本书在 他通常摆放的地方不见了。正当他要离开时，却注意到书店主正在示意他过去。他向店主走去，心里猜测着要被人家责备一番了。使他惊奇的是，店主却指了指那本书，原来它被藏在了一个角落里。

C. 一篇英语阅读答案

dcad

D. 2022考研英语阅读：阅读中错误选项的部分特征总结

一、太过肯定或太过否定的表达

考研英语阅读选用的是西方核心报刊杂志的学术性议论文，因为学术性这一性质，文章表达的内容都相对客观以及理性，不会出现有失偏颇的观点，即不会太过，肯定也不会太过否定，万事留有余地。所以，当选项当中出现太过于肯定或者太过于否定的表达，如果文章当中没有明确表明的话，大概率是一个错误选项。

举例：(2018年英语二text4)

Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you reprioritize your day – in particular how we craft our to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day.

While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.

37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that .

A. students are hardly motivated by monthly goals

B. detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected

C. distractions may actually increase efficiency

D. daily scheles are indispensable to studying

解析：该题根据第二段第一句，可得出正确答案为B。错误选项中，D选项意为：日常计划对于学习而言不可或缺。其中“不可或缺”这一表意太过绝对，大概率可判断为错误选项。

二、偷换概念(偷换中心词)

阅读当中错误选项还有一个特点，就是喜欢偷换概念。之前我们讲过偷换概念的一种形式，就是扩大表述范围。但这次讲的偷换概念，指的是偷换中心词。比如，原文中表述：小明喜欢吃草莓味的饼干。此时某个选项中就可能表述为：小明喜欢吃草莓味的糖果。虽然都是草莓味，但是中心词已经由饼干变成了糖果，这是完全不一样的。

举例：(2012年英语一text4)

Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in ecation, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.

As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down. In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor. But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.

39. The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions

[A]often run against the current political system.

[B]can change people’s political attitudes.

[C]may be a barrier to public-sector reforms.

[D]are dominant in the government.

解析：该题由第一段第一句以及第二段第一句可知，正确答案为C。而错误选项中，A、B都为偷换概念。原文中二段首句中出现了politician政客，而A、B中分别出现了political system政治体系、political attitudes政治态度，三者都与政治有关，但是中心词却分别为人、体系、态度，截然不同。

三、“interest”

这一词表示的是“兴趣”，偶尔会出现在选项当中，近几年来出现该单词的选项，都是一个错误选项。因为兴趣代表着人的主观判断，主观性是比较强的，如果文中没有明确表示某人对某事物是否有兴趣，则该选项就会变成主观臆断。命题人利用的就是看不懂文章的同学的猜测心理，让同学们想“他应该是对这个事物有兴趣吧?”而其实文章并没有明确表示。

举例：(2013年英语一text1)

Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.

24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?

[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.

[B] The fast-fashion instry ignores sustainability.

[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.

[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.

解析：该题由该段末句可知，正确答案为D。错误选项中，C选项意为：人们对买不起的衣服更感兴趣，而原文中并没有提及人们是否对此感兴趣，因此该选项为主观臆断。

(2013年英语一text3)

Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.

33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?

[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.

[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.

[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.

[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.

解析：该题由首句可知，正确答案为D。错误选项中，选项C意为：(人们)对科幻小说的兴趣正在上升。而原文中并没有提及人们是否对此感兴趣，因此该选项为主观臆断。

这些特征仅仅是通过多年试题情况的大数据而言，并不是今后出现该特征的选项一定是错误选项，而是可以让同学们把这些特征作为看不懂文章时排除选项的下下策，希望能对同学们有所帮助。

E. 初二英语阅读题答案及翻译

（一）

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant(仆人） loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

( )1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B
( )2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
( )3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody
( )5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind
译文：

从前，有一个富翁。他有一个仆人（仆人） 。他和仆人（仆人）喜爱葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人离开家乡，仆人将喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。财主知道他的仆人一样，但他从来没有被他的仆人这样做。
一天早晨，当他离家出走，他的仆人说， “这里有两瓶毒药（毒药）和一些不错的食品在家里。你必须采取什么样的。 “随着这些话，他走了出去。
但仆人知道，富人说是不真实的。在富人是远离家乡，他喜欢聚餐的空间。因为他喝太多，他是喝醉了倒在地上。当富人回来了，他无法找到自己的粮食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生气。他醒来的仆人了。但是，仆人告诉他的故事非常好。他说，猫吃了一切。他害怕受到惩罚，所以他喝毒药自杀。

（二）
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.

( )6.The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
( )7.When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _________.
A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study
( )8.They visit their parents ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
( )9.Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
( )10.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children required them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
译文：
大多数美国家庭都小于家庭在其他国家。大多数美国家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子。
孩子在美国将离开自己的父母家中长大后。他们通常远离他们的父母，因为他们想找到好工作。他们经常写信给他们的父母或电话他们。他们往往去访问他们的父母在度假。
父母通常让孩子选择自己的就业机会。美国人认为，重要的青年人来决定他们的生活本身。
儿童被要求做一些工作，他们的房子周围。而且在许多家庭，儿童是支付做一些家务劳动，使他们了解如何赚钱供自己使用。

（三）

Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤独的）.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .
A. pictures B. words
C. water D. sounds
2. People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________ .
A. they are above the water
B. they are under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
3. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
B. They don’t study, but they travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people

译文：
海豚可以谈话？也许他们不能谈论的话，但他们交谈的声音。他们表明自己的感情的声音。
海豚旅行的一组。我们呼吁一群鱼“学校” 。他们没有研究，但他们一起旅行。
海豚跟其他海豚在学校。他们提供资料。他们告诉当他们感到高兴的或悲伤或害怕的倾向。他们说， “欢迎”时，海豚又回到学校。他们谈到当他们发挥。
他们提出一些听起来水面。他们有更多的声音在水中。人们无法听到这些声音，因为它们是非常，非常高。科学家使磁带的声音和研究。
有时人们捕捉海豚的一个大型水族馆（水族馆） 。人们可以观看海豚表演。海豚不喜欢离开自己的学校，一座水族馆。它们是令人伤心和孤独（孤独的） 。
有许多故事海豚。它们帮助人们。有时候，他们拯救别人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人们不喜欢要杀死他们。他们说，海豚带来好运。许多人相信这一点。

（四）

All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn’t want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn’t stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn’t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn’t easy, but now I’ve done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.
What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
So if you want to rece your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke. Don’t your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn’t easy, but you’ll be healthier, and ....

1. Who is more likely to have heart disease?
A. A smoker
B. A non-smoker
C. A 50-year-old person
2. What does the writer think of smoking?
A. It is good for his health
B. Smoking is bad for him
C. Is it neither good nor bad for his heath
3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?
A. He becomes rich
B. He has more friends
C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.

译文：
我的所有朋友在学校吸烟。我爸爸抽烟，他不希望我抽烟，但我的朋友不停地说我是愚蠢的。他们问我要长大。所以我就开始当我还是16和一个月后，我不能停止。但两年后，我能感觉到什么吸烟正在给我。我不能远，我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重，并决定停止。这是不容易的，但现在我已经做到了，我感觉更好。现在，我有足够资金用于其它事上。
如果你吸烟，你的两倍，可能死于心脏病发作。和你越是烟雾，越早心脏病发作可能。例如，一个50岁谁吸烟超过20支，每天的4倍更可能有心脏病比不吸烟的年龄相同。
吸烟是什么做的心？首先，它使心跳速度和增加血压。在香烟烟雾中也减少了血液中的氧气。因此，心脏必须加倍努力，以较少的氧。最后，您将动脉狭窄更快如果你吸烟。
因此如果您想降低您的机会越来越心脏病，答案是很简单-不要吸烟。请勿复制您的朋友和其他人谁烟雾。如果你吸烟，了解如何停止。停车是不容易的，但你会更健康，并....

（五）
In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip.
In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.
In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you don’t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.
In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don’t like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.

1. There are ______ types of restaurants here.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
2. We should sit ______ in a coffee shop.
A. near the door B. in the corner
C. at a counter D. on the floor
3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?
A. In a top class restaurant B. In a fast food restaurant
C. In a coffee shop D. In a family restaurant
4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?
A. Ten percent B. Fifteen percent
C. Thirty percent D. Forty percent
译文：
在美国，有许多类型的餐馆。快餐店是非常有名的。你可以找到麦当劳和肯德基在世界各地许多国家。你看看上面的菜单柜台，并说要吃饭。你付出的人谁为您服务。你和你的食物坐下或是否可以离开。没有必要留下小费。
在咖啡店你坐在柜台或在桌子上。你不要等到服务员向您显示在坐。她通常会带给您咖啡当你坐下来。你告诉她你想要吃饭，她把它给你。您支付本票作为你离开。饭店就像一个咖啡馆，但通常看起来像车厢。
在一个家庭餐馆的气氛是轻松，但服务员告诉您在哪里坐。往往是服务员告诉你她的名字，但你不必告诉她你的。如果你没有吃的一切，您的服务员为您提供了一种狗袋采取的粮食回家。您添加额外的百分之十五的法案作为小费。
在一流的餐厅，你需要保留的，但您必须按时到达。服务员告诉您在哪里坐。如果您有酒，他可能会要求您品尝它。您只可以拒绝它，如果口味不好，而不是如果你不喜欢它。当您收到您的帐单，检查，然后放入15至百分之二十，以它作为一种提示侍者。

答案：（一）CDBAC
（二 BCDBA
（三）DCB
（四）ABC
（五）BCDB
1。Today and friends of foreign travel, outside air is very good, people feel very comfortable. We all appreciate the fine girls bicycles. We enjoyed the beautiful nature brought. We happily spent a happy day. 今天和朋友一起出外交游，外面的空气很好，人感觉很舒服。我们骑着自行车一路欣赏鸟语花香。享受着大自然带给我们的无限美好。大家开开心心地度过了愉快的一天。

2。Today Mailehaoo clothes, and parents take to the streets is happy, the parents have to pay to buy things. Unlike in their street to buy things they like to take a long time but saw the price, Ha-ha, is really very happy. I love my parents, I too thank them for the care and love. `` 今天买了好多衣服，和父母上街就是愉快，买东西有父母帮付钱。不像平时自己上街买东西碰到喜欢的但看了价钱都要考虑好久，呵呵，真的是很开心。我爱我的父母，太感谢他们对我的关心和爱戴了。
3.Flute " Robinson Crusoe " of good fortune, novelist of British, describe protagonist drift about on the island, overcome the difficulty, the legend story of pioneering an enterprise with painstaking efforts. Novel write true naturally, legendary. The protagonist plants the crops on the detached island, puts up the log cabin, has eaten the innumerable trials and tribulations, survive. Want, go back human world anxious, want to go how about go out of these damnable place only like make him to be fascinated, result fail, get back to, long separated for Britain for 28 year give me enlightenment by " Robinson's records of adventure " on 1868 year finally, tanacity of him let me wait for a chance to cause trouble, want, march toward another goal for life, look like Robinson like that spend one's own strength,reach ideal realm one's own. We need possess Robinson so spirit of struggle diligently.
英国小说家笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》描述了主人公漂流海岛,战胜困难,艰苦创业的传奇故事. 小说写得真实自然,富有传奇色彩.主人公在孤岛上种庄稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛万苦,生存下来.但想回人间的心切,使他着迷般地只想到如何走出这个鬼地方,结果还是失败了,最后于1868年回到阔别28年的英国
《鲁滨孙漂流记》给我以启示，他的顽强让我蠢蠢欲动，想要迈向人生的另一目标，像鲁滨孙那样用自己的力量，到达自己理想的境界。
我们需要具备鲁滨逊那样的刻苦奋斗的精神.

F. 英语小说阅读题

American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for ecation, employment, and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial conflict, and poverty. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.
After World War II, city residents became wealthier, more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs, areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American 'dream' was to have a house in the suburb.
Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now alts. They, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers, and executives, are moving back into the city. Many are single; others are married, but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburb because their jobs are there ; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the city---a wealthier, more mobile class.
Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: Many dying cities are alive again.

窗体顶部
1. Paragraph 1 __B ___.
A. explains why American cities are changing
B. is a description of cities
C. shows that American cities have many problems
D. says: American cities contain the very best aspects of a society
2. In paragraph 3, the author gives ___B __ reasons why people want to live in cities.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
3. According to the article, cities are __A___ .
A. sick
B. alive again
C. living
D. dying
4. The movement of people to the city can explain __B___.
A. social changes
B. violent crime
C. racial conflict
D. the best aspects of a society

A lot of English people have therr names;a first name,amiddle name and a family name.Their family name comes last.For example,my full name is Billalan Green,Greenis my faily name.My first name is Bill,and my middle name is Alan.people don't use their middle names very much.
In China,the first name is the faily name,and the last name is the given name.翻译并判断对错
1 All English people have three names. 错
2 People use their middle name all the time. 错
3 In England,their family name comes last. 对
4 In China the first name is the given name. 错
5 Bill is family name. 错

G. 2014年6月大学英语四级阅读真题及答案

有道是得阅读者得四级，阅读的分数占英语四级总分的百分之三十五，不用紧张，同学们认真备考多练习，定然能考出好的宏棚成雀宏绩。以下共 4篇 阅读。蔽岁则

阅读一

Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.

When Mary was hospitalized with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business company, was eager to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her demanding job.

They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the instry. “We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldn’t match the big chains dollar for dollar, ”says Mary. One figure caught her attention：She’d read somewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.

On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100, 000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.

The store merely broke even in its first year, with only $120, 000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.

Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420, 000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks. Richard and Mary together earn about $34, 000.

“The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income, ”says Richard. “This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money. ”

1. When Mary was in hospital, the couple realized that______.

A. they had to put their plan into practice B. health was more important than wealth

C. heart trouble was a serious illness D. they both needed to stop working

2. After Mary got well from her illness they began______.

A. to study instrial management B. to buy and read more mystery books

C. to do market research on book business D. to work harder to save money for the bookstore

3. How did their bookstore do in the first year?

A. They had to borrow money to keep it going. B. They made just enough to cover all the costs.

C. They succeeded in earning a lot of money. D. They failed though they worked hard.

4. According to Richard, the main purpose of running the bookstore is______.

A. to pay for their children’s ecation B. to get to know more writers

C. to set up more bookstores D. to do what they like to do

答案 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D

H. 谁有2016年全国高考三卷英语阅读b篇答案

5.A

6.D

7.C

试题分析：文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事。Welty是一位年纪比较大的作家，她来自密西西比。Welty的作品都是来自于现实的生活。

5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“another customer was approaching their table”和第三段“the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair”可知，先后有两个陌生人（一位女士及其同伴）加入了 Welty他们的聚会，故选A。

6.D猜测词义题。划线的them指代前面提到的人或物，根据“Now we believe your stories”可知，them指代的是Wdty写的小说里面的故事，听了Wdty和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后，Wdty的朋友相信了Wdty小说里的故事都是来源于生活，故选D。

7.C推理判断题。根据“I don’t make them up”和“Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus.”可知，Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的，他们都来源于现实的生活，故选C。

考点：故事类短文阅读

来自：网页链接

I. 大学英语精读第一册unite1-5的答案

网络提示：输入内容已经达到长度限制，请及时采纳答案，谢谢

上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
第一册Book1 Unit1答案
1)e

2)g

3)j

4)a

5)b

6)i

7)c

8)d

9)h

10)f

1) handling

2) summarized

3) process

4) absorb

5) are bound to

6) feel free

7) for instance

8) strategies

9) complained

10) has committed to memory

11) Nevertheless

12) rely on

13) Apart from

14) command

1) over and over again

2) at a time

3) put it into practice

4) watching out for

5) by no means

6) concentrate on

7) In addition t

8) in detail

1)action

2)employ

3)announce

4)examination

5)communication

6)express

7)compose

8)improvement

9)concentration

10)management

11)consider

12)motivate

13)development

14)movement

15)discuss

16)operate

17)division

18)proction

19)ecate

20)repeat

1) additional

2) add

3) addition

4) addition

1) effectively

2) effect

3) effective

4) effect

1) helpful

2) help

3) helpless

4) help

5) helplessly

6) helpfully

7) helpful

1) reliant

2) reliable

3) reliance reliable

4) relies

5) reliably

6)

1) repetition

2) repeating

3) repeatedly

4) repeated

5) repetition

1) In my opinion

2) According to Mary

3) In our opinion

4) According to today's papers

5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors

1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.

2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.

3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.

4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.

5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.

1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.

2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.

3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.

4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.

1) strategies

2) frequently

3) over and over again

4) commit to memory

5) acquaintance

6) watch out for

7) communicate

8) process

9) opportunities

10) rely on

11) put into practice

12) absorbed

1) if

2) about

3) it

4) know

5) up

6) as

7) addition

8) even

9) into

10) other

11) for

12) while

1) memorize

2) a matter of

3) taught

4) shelf

5) realize

6) written

7) idiomatic

8) join in

9) difference

10) gain a good command

翻译

1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.

2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.

3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。

I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.

4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read ring the summer vacation.

5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.

6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.

7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。

If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.

8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。

The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.

附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing

1) F

2) F

3) F

4) F

5) F

6) T

7) T

8) T

9) T

10) F

1)d

2)a

3)c

4)a

5)a

6)d

7)c

8)c

1) 如果你想得到更好的成绩，你就能得到。 是的，即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也能成为尖子生。

2) 当然，学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空 余时间。留出时间休息，搞一点业余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。

3) 略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同 时也可以提高你的理解能力。

4) 如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能 更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。

5) 改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。

1) At first she didn’t want to go. Later, however, she changed her mind.

2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.

3) He neither knows nor cares what happened.

4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.

5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.

6) The book is e tomorrow. Therefore, I have to rush through it tonight.

7) Hurry up, or you’ll be late.

8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.

9) You may get there either by sea or by air.

10) He must be ill, for he is absent today.

11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him.

12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the news.

Book1 Unit2答案
1)e

2)c

3)b

4)h

5)g

6)i

7)d

8)j

9)f

10)a

1) retire

2) device

3) contact

4) conquered

5) gave up nearby

6) all by herself

7) nightmare

8) accomplished

9) Moreover

10) by far

11) was determined

12) turned over

13) Fortunately

14) following

15）In spite of

1) can't help feeling/can't help thinking

2) wakened

3) dissuade him from

4) set out to improve

5) had previously met

6) by far the most

1) experience

2) inexperience

3) experiencing

4) inexperienced

5) experienced

6) experienced

1) doubtful

2) doubts

3) doubted

4) undoubtedly

5) doubtfully

6) undoubtedly

1) fortune

2) Fortunately

3) unfortunate

4) Fortunately

5) Unfortunately

6) fortunate

7) Misfortunes

1) American

2) an American

3) China

4) a Chinese

5) Canada

6) Canadian

7) English

8) an Englishman

9) France

10) a Frenchman

11) Japan

12) Japanese

13) a Greek

14) India

15) Indian

16) German

17) a German

18) Spain

19) Italian

1) beaten/defeated

2) defeated

3) won

4) defeated

5) won

6) beat/defeated

1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.

2) We took a five-day tour.

3) That student wrote a ten-page report.

4) Sam's new apartment is in a twelve-story building.

5) It is a thirteenth century castle.

6) They are fourth year students.

7) It is first-class material.

8) It is definitely second-class work.

1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.

2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.

3) They had dinner before going to the concert.

4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn.

1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.

2) They aren't doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.

3) He isn't very happy in spite of his wealth.

4) He isn't a very good basketball player in spite of his height.

1) what you have written

2) what we should always keep in mind

3) What they saw in China

4) what we can do today

1) In spite of

2) cancer

3) determined

4) accomplish

5) set out

6) voyage

7) dissuade

8) give up

9) covered

10) previously

1) conquer

2) about

3) succeeded

4) between

5) through

6) high

7) sail

8) follow/take

9) round

10) then

11) but

12) As

13) made

14) fast

15) did

16) ever

17) that

1) hard to reach

2) adventure

3) set out

4) sprung up

5) rough

6) worried

7) carried out

8) worst

9) lifted high

10) floated away

翻译

1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。

Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.

2) 胜利登上乔治岛 (George Island) 后，船长向指挥部 (the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。

After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.

3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。

He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way.

4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。

When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.

5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。

Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.

6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。

We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.

7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。

Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.

8) 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠 (rats) 装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。

I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.

附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing

1) He is old.

2) Swim the English Channel.

3) They thought he was crazy.

4) Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to them

5) He wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel.

6) He is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day.

7) He doesn't think much of that swimmer.

8) No, she didn't.

9) He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel.

1) F. He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of 56.

2) F. He was asked the question over and over.

3) F. He does offer answers, though in an indirect way.

4) T.

5) F. He trained fairly hard.

6) F. The main reason is that he was not mentally ready.

7) T.

8) T.

1)c

2)b

3)a

4)d

5)c

6)a

1) 不管你是20岁还是58岁，都喜欢接受挑战，干些带有冒险意味的事儿；而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。

2) 正是这