阅读成长八年级英语答案人教版
Ⅰ 人教版初二下册英语第四单元测试试题及答案
往往在初二这一阶段里，对于英语的学习要怎样有条不紊地做练习呢?别着急，接下来不妨和我一起来做份人教版初二下册英语第四单元测试试题，希望对各位有帮助!
人教版初二下册英语第四单元测试试题
Ⅰ.听力(略)
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21.(2015•天津)My parents didn’t allow me to the party.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.went
22.What’s with you?
A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.up
23. give him a watch?
A.What about B.Let’s
C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you
24.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that
25.I think the result must him very much.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
26. he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A.Although;but B.Although;/
C.Because;so D.Because;/
27.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?
A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it
28.(2015•湖北黄冈)—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s much than the US.
A.oldest;older B.the oldest;older
C.the oldest;elder D.the older;elder
29.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .
A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely
C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone
30.He should the teacher.
A.explain B.explain to
C.explained D.explained to
31.—What’s wrong?
—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.
A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left
32.I’m not sure. His father in the office.
A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is
33.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.
A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes
34.(2015•长春)I bought for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.
A.special anything B.anything special
C.special something D.something special
35.It is too loud.Please the radio.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag (国旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”
“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 39 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 40 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel 41 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 42 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.
“Take it easy,” I said to 43 .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.
I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”
I 44 a deep breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.
I don’t know 45 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
36.A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at
37.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful
38.A.asked B.asked for C.said to D.showed
39.A.chance B.news C.time D.message
40.A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen
41.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised
42.A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood
43.A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents
44.A.took B.held C.put D.left
45.A.when B.how C.why D.whether
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
(2015•山东青岛)When he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的)health problems.
When he left the hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so he went to a medical school in Virginia，USA.But when he was there，he did things in a different way.For example，he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people，and he tried to help them as patients，but as people too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital，called “The Gesundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous ring the 1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film，Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said，“Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.”
46.When did Adams have mental health problems?
A.After he left medical school.
B.During the 1980s.
C.When he was a teenage boy.
D.After the film came out.
47.Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?
A.Because he was a warm person.
B.Because he had mental health problems.
C.Because he was a clown.
D.Because he wasn’t the same as others.
48.The Gesundheit Institute .
A.was a hospital
B.belonged to Universal Pictures
C.could make films
D.was a medical school
49.According to the passage，which statement is NOT true?
A.Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B.Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C.In Adams’ opinion，not only medicine was needed for patients.
D.Robin Williams was an actor.
50.The passage mainly tells us about .
A.how to cheer up patients
B.people with mental health problems
C.a film about Adams
D.a doctor named Hunter Adams
Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
51.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c with their children.
52.You shouldn’t c my homework. You should do it alone.
53.He is ready to help others, and he always o money to the people in the poor villages.
54.If you borrow books from the library, you should r them on time.
55.He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c with him.
Ⅵ.句型转换(5分)
56.Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?(改为同义句)
ask your teacher for help?
57.It’s time for breakfast.(改为同义句)
It’s time .
58.He would like to offer us some help.(改为同义句)
He would like to some help us.
59.I think he should tell the news to his father.(改为否定句)
I tell the news to his father.
60.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合并成一个句子)
These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)
61.你可以给他打电话。
You can .
62.他正在浏览一本杂志。
He is a magazine.
63.他和他的同学相处得不好。
He can’t his classmates.
64.昨天他把词典还给我了。
He the dictionary to me yesterday.
65.商店里有各种各样的衣服。
There are clothes in the store.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sound nice write friend feel you like need
help how
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 66 good about yourself.
(1)Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to 67 ,“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 68 me. I can do anything!”It may not 69 so good, but it really works!
(2)Do something 70 for someone. 71 others always makes you feel good.
(3)Smile! Be 72 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 73 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. xKb1.Co m
(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 74 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
(6) Stay with your family. We all 75 our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.
66. 67. 68.
69. 70. 71.
72. 73. 74. 75.
Ⅸ.书面表达(15分)
假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。
提示：1.买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。
2.没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。
3.同学应该会理解。
4.花钱太多还得向父母要。
5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。
人教版初二下册英语第四单元测试试题答案
Ⅰ.听力(略)
Ⅱ.21.B 我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语。故选B。
22.A What’s wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了?”。
23.D What about...?意为“……怎么样?”，后面接动名词形式;Let’s do sth.是祈使句，意为“让我们做某事吧”;Why don’t you do sth.?意为“为何不做某事呢?”。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give，且是问句，因此答案为D项。
24.D in order to意为“为了”，后面接动词原形;because引导原因状语从句;so表示结果;so that意为“以便于”，引导目的状语从句。
25.A surprise sb.意为“使某人惊讶”, must后跟动词原形，故只有A项符合题意。
26.B although作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，而且although与but不能同时使用。
27.C work out意为“解决;算出”，work out的宾语如果是名词，可以放在work和out中间，也可以放在out后面，但是宾语如果是代词，只能放在work和out中间。
28.B 我们可用“关键信息法”解答本题。由题干中的one of可知此处为“one of +
the +形容词的最高级+名词复数形式”结构，表示“最……之一”，故第一空用the oldest，排除A、D两项;第二个空格后有than，要用比较级，older常用作表语，elder常用作定语，且多指两个人中较年长的，根据前面的谓语is可知，此空作表语，填older。故选B。句意：“你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?”“是的，我知道。中国比美国古老得多。”
29.C alone作形容词，意为“孤独的;寂寞的”，侧重于独自一人，没有其他人,通常作表语;而lonely既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，意为“孤独的(地);单独的(地)”，表示人的一种心理状态。
30.B explain to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释”。
31.D forget sth.意为“忘记某事”;leave sth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。由句中的时间状语this morning可知该句时态用一般过去时，故答案为D项。
32.B 情态动词may表示推测，意为“或许，可能”，与后面的be构成谓语;而maybe是副词，意为“大概;或许”，常用于句首。
33.A 句意：他很生他妈妈的气，因为他妈妈总是将他与最好的学生作比较。根据句意可知A项正确。
34.D 我们可用“语法分析法”和“排除法”解答本题。something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于疑问句和否定句，本句是肯定句，所以用不定代词something，排除A项与B项。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后，再排除C项。something special意为“特别的东西”，故选D。
35.C turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn down调小;turn up调大。根据句意“声音太响亮”可知最佳答案为C项。
Ⅲ.36.A watch the national flag(国旗) go up 意为“看升国旗”。
37.B surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物; proud意为“自豪的”; amazed意为“感到惊讶的”; careful意为“细心的”。根据逻辑推理，在国旗下讲话应该是自豪的、激动的，故选B。
38.C said to me意为“对我说”。
39.A a great chance意为“一次好机会”。
40.B ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”;listen意为“听”，如果接宾语，应该加介词to，而本句中没有宾语，故选B。
41.C excited“激动的”; happy“高兴的”; nervous“紧张的”; surprised “感到惊讶的”。根据下面的文意“我什么时候给这么多人做过报告?从来没有!这是第一次。我真的能做好吗?或许我完不成这次报告。”可知“我”应该很紧张。
42.B 根据前后句的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。
43.C say to oneself是固定短语，意为“自言自语”。
44.A take a deep breath意为“做深呼吸”。
45.B 句意：我不知道我是怎样完成我的演讲的。根据句意可判断B项正确。
Ⅳ.46.C 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第一段的句子When he was a teenager...and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的)health problems.(当亨特•亚当斯是青少年时……他在一家为有心理健康问题的人而设立的特殊医院里度过了好多年。)可知，亨特•亚当斯在青少年时期有心理健康问题，故选C。
47.D 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第二段的最后一句The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.可知，医学院的医生不喜欢亨特•亚当斯的原因是他太与众不同了，different相当于not the same，故选D。
48.A 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第四段的句子...Adams opened his own hospital，called“The Gesundheit Institute”...(……亚当斯开办了他自己的医院，名字叫做“The Gesundheit Institute”……)可知，“The Gesundheit Institute”是一家医院，故选A。
49.B 我们可用“细节查阅法”解答本题。题干问的是“根据短文内容哪一项是不正确的”。由第二段的句子...he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients...可知，亚当斯是穿着衬衫而不是白色的制服去看望病人的，故A项正确;由最后一段的句子Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.可知，是亨特•亚当斯而不是罗宾•威廉姆斯认为病人需要可以做朋友的医生，故B项错误，应选B;由文中第三段的句子But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.可知亚当斯的观点是，病人需要的不仅仅是药物，故C项正确;由最后一段中的句子In the film，Robin Williams played Adams.可知，罗宾•威廉姆斯在电影中演的是亚当斯，故D项“罗宾•威廉姆斯是一名演员”是正确的。
50.D 我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。通读短文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫亨特•亚当斯的医生，包括他的一些人生经历、对待病人的与众不同的方式和成就等，故选D。
Ⅴ.51.communicate 52. 53.offers 54.return 55.compete
Ⅵ.56.Why not 57.to have breakfast 58.offer;to
59.don’t think he should 60.so that
Ⅶ.61.call him up 62.looking through 63.get on/along with
64.gave;back 65.all kinds of
Ⅷ.66.feel make后面加动词原形，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
67.yourself say to oneself为固定短语，意为“自言自语”。
68.like like me意为“像我一样”。
69.sound sound意为“听起来”。
70.nice something nice意为“好事”。
71.Helping 该句句意为“帮助别人总会让你感到很好”，help others在句中作主语，因此用动名词形式。
72.friendly be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”。
73.how learn how to swim意为“学习如何游泳”。
74.write write...down是固定短语，意为“把……写下来”。
75.need need意为“需要”。
Ⅸ.One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to know that you’re so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured(衡量)by money.
I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don’t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I don’t think it is a good idea. Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? That’ll be enough to make him happy.
Yours,
Tina
看了人教版初二下册英语第四单元测试试题及答案的人还看：
1. 初中英语句子练习题
2. 初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
3. 初中英语阅读强化练习题附答案
4. 初中英语完形填空练习题答案解析
Ⅱ 人教版八年级上英语测试卷及答案
读书，使人思维活跃，聪疑智慧;读书，使人豁然贯通，柳暗花明;读书，使人博学多识，学富五车;读书，使人无忧无虑，回味无穷;读书，使人思想查上翅膀，感情淀放花蕾。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版 八年级 上英语测试卷及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、听力部分(满分20分)
Ⅰ.听 句子 ，选择你所听到的单词或 短语 。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. visiting B. resting C. making
2. A. waiting B. playing C. staying
3. A. vacation B. weeks C. invitations
4. A. phone B. show C. snow
5. A. thinking of B. knowing about C. thinking about
Ⅱ.听对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
6. Where is Tom going for vacation?
A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy.
7. What’s Jane doing tomorrow?
A. She is babysitting her sister.
B. She is playing basketball.
C. She is going sightseeing.
8. When is John going camping?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday.
9. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii?
A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days.
10.How is the weather in Beijing?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s cold.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What will the boy do tonight?
A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a birthday party.
12. What will the boy take?
A. Some flowers. B. A notebook. C. Some CDs.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. How was Jack’s vacation?
A. It was interesting. B. Not very good. C. It was exciting.
14. What did Jack do ring the vacation?
A. He helped his pa rents. B. He played computer games.
C. He did his homework.
15. What was the weather like in Beijing?
A. It was very cold. B. It was very cool. C. It was very warm.
Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
Reasons why hiking is popular
General reasons It’s 16 and 17 .
Reason 1 It’s good 18 that improves people’s health without hurting you.
Reason 2 It’s simple and 19 .
Reason 3 It’s the best way to get away from your everyday 20 .
二、笔试部分(满分80分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
21. —You’ll be relaxed when you return from your vacation. —
A. You’re right. B. I hope so. C. All right. D. I hope not.
22. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her .
A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything
23. —When is he leaving for Beijing? —He’s leaving the 11th.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
24. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?
A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing
25. —Where are you going?
—I’m going to Pairs a week.
A. to B. on C. for D. at
26. — are they staying?
—Two days.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When
27. When you take a vacation，you must take enough money you.
A. in B. from C. for D. with
28. It’s hot outside. Please a sunhat you.
A. take; to B. bring; to C. bring; with D. take; with
29. —What are you doing for vacation?
—I am time with my grandparents.
A. visiting B. staying C. taking D. spending
30. —I am playing soccer this afternoon.
—I’m visiting my grandparents.
A. Where are you going? B. How about you?
C. It’s great. D. That sounds interesting.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 31 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the bea uty of 32 .
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 33 very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do 34 . He is interested in Chinese history. 35 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 36 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 37 a fantastic vacation. During the 38 , he is visiting places of interest and going shoppi ng. At night, he is 39 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 40 time.
31. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing
32. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature
33. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
34. A. something difference B. different something
C. something different D. difference something
35. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
36. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to
37. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
38. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
39. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks
40. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.
41. Before going camping we should first ______.
A. make a plan B. take some food
C. take things to keep us warm D. take somethin g for cooking and eating
42. We go to camp ______.
A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot
43. Campers can take part in ______ activities.
A. one or two B. only a few C. ma ny D. two or three
44. In the evening we build a fire because ______.
A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm
C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet
45. Campers like to ______ at night.
A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early
C. have rain D. be busy
B
The westerners have more vacation days than us.
Some people like to stay at home ring their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).
46. Some westerners like to ______ at home ring their vacation.
A. clean their rooms B. cook their meals
C. work in the garden and watch TV D. go fishing
47. Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
A. under some trees B. near the city C. near the sea D. in the restaurants (餐馆)
48. ______ is very important for the westerners.
A. Working hard B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Going camping
49. What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?
A.取得 B.保守 C.认识 D.探索
50. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. how the westerners spend their vacation
B. the westerners have more vacation days than us
C. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D. teach the western students how to be self-reliant
IV.任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分)
John’s family is going on vacation next week. They’re renting a house in the mountain for a week. John plans to have a relaxing time. He’s taking some books because he wants to read. He’s going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday. He’s going to a party on Saturday night.
John’s mother is going on Monday, too. She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.
John’s father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can’t be in the mountains then. He’s going on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’s mother.
John’s sister is staying at home. She’s taking classes this summer and visiting friends.
根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。
Going to the mountains Coming home
John On Monday 51.______
John’s mother 52.______ 53.______
John’s father 54.______ 55.______
Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
56. 这个周末我将去钓鱼。
I’m ______ ______ this weekend.
57. 我的叔叔现在正在巴黎度假。
My uncle is ______ ______ ______ in Paris.
58. 假期你要做什么?
What ______ you ______ ______ ______?
59. 我太累了，确实需要放松一下。
I’m ______ ______. I really need ______ ______.
60. 那听起来很有趣。祝你过得愉快。
That ______ ______ ______. Have a ______ ______.
Ⅵ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分5分)
61. Let’s go (hike) this weekend.
62. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer on the playground (操场).
63. Lucy ________(go) shopping twice a month.
64. Mom, can I go bike ________(ride) with my classmates?
65. Yesterday I ________(spend) two hours in washing my clothes.
Ⅶ.句型转换(每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Mike’s going to Hawaii on August 3rd. (改为一般疑问句)
________Mike _______ _______ Hawaii on August 3rd?
67. Dave is studying for the math test this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ Dave ________ this weekend?
68. I’m going there with my grandfather. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ you ________ _______ _______?
69. How’s the weather there? (改为同义句)
______ the weather ______ there?
70. Show me your ID card. (改为同义句)
Show ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
VIII.书面表达(满分15分)
根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划, 不少于60词。
when activities
Saturday morning go bike riding
afternoon go fishing
evening go to the movies
Sunday all the day go sightseeing
evening rest
________________________ ______________________________________________________
1～5 ACABC 6～10 CAABC 11～15 CABCA 16. healthy 17. relaxing
18. exercise 19. cheap 20. life
二、笔试部分
Ⅰ. 21. B I hope so“希望如此”。
22. A 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。
23. D 在具体的某一天用介词o n。
24. C forget to do sth.忘记去做某事; forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事。
25. C 句意：“你将去哪儿?”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里for a week表示一段时间，故选C。
26. C 由two days表示一段时间可知，应用how long提问。
27. D 考查take sth. with sb.结构，意为“随身携带某物”。
28. D take…with表示 “随身携带……”。
29. D 句意：“你假期准备干什么?”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。”visit意为“参观; 拜访 ”;stay意为“停留”;take意为“拿走，取走”;spend意为“度过”。根据句意选D。
30. B 句意：“我今天下午打算踢足 球，你呢?”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”How about you?意为“你呢?”。根据句意选B。
Ⅱ. 31. C 由go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是观光，而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。go sightseeing意为“观光”，所以选C。
32. D 由go to the countryside可知应选nature，意为“自然，自然界”。
33. A 由He always travels in his country.可知选A。
34. C difference是名词，而different为形容词，形容词different修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边，故选C。
35. B 由He is interested in Chinese history.和下文he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an可知前后句是因果关系，故选B。
36. A get back意为“回来”，后跟宾语时要加to，由He is leaving on July 12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故选A。
37. B plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式，故选B。
38. D 由下文At night…可知选与之相对的“在白天”。
39. B take a walk和take walks都为“散步”之意。但根据he is…可知take要用现在分词 形式。
40. A 由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”，have a great time意为“玩得很愉快”，
故选A。
Ⅲ. 41. A 由第一段第二句First, we make a plan.可知选A。
42. B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.可知是开车去 野营 的，故选B。
43. C 由第二段末尾We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.可知野营活动丰富多彩。
44. C 第三段的第一句In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火可以驱走昆虫，故答案选C。
45. B 由第四段最后一句It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知答案选B。
46. C 根据第二段第一、二句Some people like to stay at home ring their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.可知选C。
47. A 根据第二段第四句They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.可知“他们喜欢在树下或在美丽的湖边吃饭”。故选A。
48. B 根据第三段最后一句They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel.可排除A、C、D三项，而选B。
49. D 由下文的“自然的秘密”和“训练他们的生存能力”可推测出“这可以帮助他们探索自然的秘密……”，故选D。
50. A 短文主要介绍了西方人是如何度假的。故选A。
IV.51. On Friday 由第一段中的John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday.可知答案。
52. On Monday 由第二段第一句John’s mother is going on Monday, too.可知 答案。
53. On Sunday 由第二段第二句She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday.可知答案。
54. On Wednesday morning 由第三段第二句He’s going on Wednesday morning.可知答案。
55. On Sunday 由第三段最后一句He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’ s mother. 可知答案。
Ⅴ. 56. going fishing 57. taking his vacation 58. are, doing for vacation 59. too tired, to relax
60. sounds very interesting, good time
Ⅵ. 61. hiking 62. are playing 63. goes 64. riding 65. spent
Ⅶ. 66.Is, going to 67. What is, doing 68. Who are, going there with 69. What’s, like
70. your ID card to me
VIII.One possible version:
I am going to have fun this weekend. On Saturday morning I’m going bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I’m going fishing with my father. I like fishing very much. And in the evening, I’m going to the movies with my family. We’re going to watch a comedy. I think it’s very interestin g. Then on Sunday, I am going sightseeing in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening I’m going to have a rest, because I’m going to school the next day. A great vacation! I can’t wait!
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Ⅲ 新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案
只有一条路不能选择——那就是放弃的路;只有一条路不能拒绝——那就是坚持的路。祝你 八年级 英语期末考试取得好成绩，期待你的成功!以下是我为大家整理的新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷，希望你们喜欢。
新人教版八年级下册英语期末试题
听力部分
Ⅰ.听力。(共20分)
一.听 句子 ，选择正确的应答语。(每小题1分，共5分)(听两遍)
( )1. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’d love to.
( )2. A. Sorry to hear that. B.OK, I will. C. Me too.
( )3. A. We’ve been to Canada. B. We had a good time in Australia.
C. We decided to go to the UK.
( )4. A. So you weren’t late. B. I wish I could sleep longer. C. Don’t arrived late again.
( )5. A. Why not take some medicine? B. What do you want to eat?
C. What were you doing at that time.
二.听对话，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共5分)(听两遍)
( )6. What’s the matter with Tina?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a stomachache.
( )7.What does the man want? A hat. B. A cat. C. A kite.
( )8.Whom did the girl have a fight about?
A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin.
( )9.What are they talking about?
A. The world. B. The geography book. C. The longest river.
( )10. What did Alice’s father buy for her twelfth birthday?
A. A bag. B.A cake. C. A bike.
三.听长对话，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共10分)(听两遍)
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
( )11.How many times has Tom s een The Monkey King?
A. Twice. B . Three times. C. Four times.
( )12.Who is Ming? A Mary’s pen friend. B. Tom’s pen friend. C. Tom’s brother.
听第二段对话。回答13-15小题。
( )13.What dance are they talking about?
A. Yangge dance. B. Dragon dance. C. Lion dance.
( )14.Who likes this kind of dance?
A. Young people. B. Middle-aged people. C. Old people.
( )15.What do the people think of their clubs?
A. They are very interesting. B. They can help them make friends.
C. They can make them famous.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.词汇(每题1分，共10分)。
A) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. He hopes to live a simple and (peace) life.
2 At the concert, we met five __________(German).
3.My elder brother took my things without (ask) me.
4.Jim loves sports, (especial) basketball.
5.Working as a volunteer at the Old People’s Home was an (usual) experience.
B)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. My parents don’t __________ (允许) me to go out at night..
2.With the __________ (发展) of science, we can enjoy life better.
3.We hope the little girl can tell us the __________(真相).
4. You’ll never know (除非) you try.
5.My mom often (鼓励) me to talk with others more.
Ⅲ.语法与情景会话(每题1分，共15分)
( )1. ---What’s matter with you? --- I have sore back.
A. a ; the B. the ; / C. / ; a D. the ; a
( )2.--- __________more vegetables is good for your health.
A. Eating B. Eats C. Ate D. Eat
( )3. —Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?
—_____ _ . I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.
A. Sorry, I couldn’t B. Sorry, I can’t C. Sure, I can D. Sure, I could
( )4.Bob wants to fix up the bikes and __________ to the poor children.
A. give away them B. give them away C. give out them D. give off them
( )5. Linda has two sisters. One is 11 and ______ is 13.
A. another B. others C. the others D. the other
( )6. She always gets up early __________ she can catch the early bus to school.
A. although B. so that C. so D. because
( )7. The beach is a good place ______ our weekend.
A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spending
( )8. He’s never been to The Great Wall , ?
A. is he B. has he C. isn’t he D. hasn’t he
( )9. So far, I ______ my pet dog. I’m very sad.
A. didn’t find B. have found C. haven’t found D. found
( )10. Let’s ______ these old books from the room and give them to children in need.
A. cut out B. clear out C. put up D. set up
( )11. —______? —Since two years ago .
A. How long have you lived here B. When did you live here
C. Have you lived here for two years D. Did you live here two years ago
( )12. —Has your brother ever been to London ? — Yes , . We went together
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
( )13.---How is your English study? ---Not bad. But I __________ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
( )14. There were ______ people watching the performance yesterday.
A. two thousands of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
( )15. —Let’s go to the history museum this weekend. —______.
A. That soun ds fun B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. You should try it Ⅳ.动词考查(每题1分，共10分)
A) 用所给动词的正确形式填空。(5分)
1.I (listen) to music at home when you called me up.
2. These days Bob is considering ______ (travel)to Hong Kong.
3. I don’t know how__________ (take) care of my little brother.
4.I am used to __________(get) up early every morning.
5.Tom studies hard __________(make)his dream come true.
B) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的 短语 填空，有的需要变换形式。(5分)
succeeded in became interested in compare with even though die down
1.She still went to work ______ she didn’t feel well yesterday.
2.Just now we ______ working out the math problem.
3.The strong wind was __________ when I finally got home.
4.Jack told us that he __________tea art.
5.The parents always __________their kids __________others.
Ⅴ.按要求完成句子(每题1分，共15分)。
A) 句型转换(按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词)。
1. It’s an amazing movie. (改为感叹句)
amazing movie !
2. I have learnt English for five years . (对划线部分提问)
have you learnt English?
3.They swam in the river.(用this time yesterday 改写)
They were in the river this time yesterday.
4.His father died three years ago. (改为同义句)
His father has ________ for three years.
5.Jack is thirteen years old . Sally is thirteen years old ,too.(合并为一句)
Jack is Sally.
B) 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空限填一词，5分)。
1.她不在家，去图书馆了。
She is not at home. She __________ _____________ to the library.
2.赶快，不然你就会上学迟到的。
，or you’ll be late for school.
3.我们的老师把我们当做他们自己的孩子。
Our teachers us as their own kids.
Ⅵ.阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分)
A) 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Jim, with his father, goes to see his grandfather. In the train Jim often puts his head out of the window. His father says, “Jim! Don’t put your head out of the window!” But Jim goes on putting his head out of the window.
Here his father takes Jim’s hat quietly, hides it behind his back and says, “You see your hat is gone.” Jim is afraid.
His father says, “Well, whistle(吹口哨)once. Perhaps your hat will come back.” Jim whistles. His father puts quickly the hat on Jim’s head.
Oh! It’s wonderful! Jim laughs. He quickly takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window. “Now it’s your turn to whistle, Dad!” He says happily.
1.Jim and his father go to see his grandfather by bus. ( )
2.Jim’s father tells Jim not to put his head out of the window. ( )
3.Jim’s father takes Jim’s hat and hides it behind his back. ( )
4.Jim doesn’t want to have his hat back. ( )
5.Jim takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window. ( )
B)根据 短文内容，选出一个最佳答案。
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are alts. Some le arn at school, others learn by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and math and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.
( )1. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.
A. No, they aren't B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't
( )2. If one wants to learn another language we ll, he must ____.
A. learn at school B. study by himself C. work hard D. study at college
( )3. What's the Chinese meaning of "learn by themselves"?
A. 和他 们一起学习 B. 自学 C. 向他们学习 D. 通过学习
( )4. "Their own language" means ____.
A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
( )5. Why do all these people want to learn English ?
A. Because It’s a subject for students at school.
B. Because It’s useful for some people’s work.
C. Because It’s helpful for some people’s higher studies，reading newspaper and magazine.
D. All above.
Ⅶ.完形填空。(每空1分，共10分)
All students 1 to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things 2 . You also remember 3 easily.
Do you like to study 4 the living room? This is not a good place, 5 it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your 6 . A quiet place will help you only to think about 7 .
When you study, do not think about 8 things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework 9 quickly, and you will make 10 mistakes.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If yours are already good, try to make them better.
( ) 1. A. need B. must C. can D. may
( ) 2. A. quick B. easy C. slowly D. easily
( ) 3. A. it B. easy C. them D. they
( ) 4. A. on B. this C. up D. in
( ) 5. A. because B. so C. so that D. unless
( ) 6. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room
( ) 7. A. one thing B. many things C. nothing D. everything
( ) 8. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others
( ) 9. A. more much B. much C. much more D. most
( ) 10. A. few B. less C. little D. fewer
Ⅷ. 补全对话。(每题1分，共10分)
A) 根据对话内容补全单词。
A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do, Kim?
B: I’d like to 1 up old people on weekends.
A: That’s great, I’d like to do that, too.
B: Well, we need to come up 2 a plan now.
A :I’m a little hungry. Let’s have lunch first.
B: No, we can’t put off 3 a plan. It’s Saturday tomorrow.
A:OK.I think we can visit them in the old people’s home.
B: That 4 good, Anna! We can sweep the floor and wash clothes for them.
A: You’re right, Kim. We can also sing songs for them and 5 them some interesting stories.
B :Oh, great!
B) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余
A: Hi! This is Li Jing speaking!
B: Hi, Li Jing. This is Han Li. (1)_______
A: No. I am in the school library now.
B: In the school library? (2)_______
A: Robinson Crusoe. Han Li, have you read the fiction?
B: Yes, of course. (3)_______ I’ve read it twice.
A: (4)_______
B: It’s about a man called Crusoe. He experienced lots of unbelievable difficulties on an island and finally he got what he wanted.
A: How exciting!
B: (5)_______ To be honest, he was a real hero (英雄).
A: Oh, it sounds like a great book.
A. Have you finished reading it?
B. And he was kind, hard-working and brave.
C. Have you gone back home?
D. It’s one of my favorite fictions.
E. When did you borrow it?
F. What book have you borrowed?
G. What’s it about?
Ⅸ.书面表达。(共10分)
假如你是李佳，你正在看你这周的周计划，统计这周你已经完成的事情及没有完成的事情。下表是你统计的结果，请根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你这周的计划完成情况。80词左右，可适当发挥。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Things you have done practice the piano
take the singing less on
listen to a pop music CD
Things you haven’t done wash clothes
read the book Tom Sawyer
I’m Li Jia. I’m looking at my plan for this week. I find I have done some things, but I haven’t done the other things._____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷参考答案
Ⅰ.听力(20分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 C B A A B
题号 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A B A C B
笔试部分
Ⅱ.词汇(每题1分，共10分)。
A)1. peaceful 2. Germans 3. asking 4. especially 5. unusual
B) 1. allow 2. development 3. truth 4. unless 5. encourages
Ⅲ.语法与情景会话(每题1分，共15分)。
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 D A B B D
题号 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A A C C A
Ⅳ.动词考查(每题1分，共10分)
A)1. was listening 2. traveling/travelling 3 to take 4. getting 5. to make
B)1. even though 2. succeeded in 3. dying down 4. became interested in 5. compare with
Ⅴ.按要求完成句子(每题1分，共15分)。
A)1. What an 2. How long 3. swimming
4. been dead 5. as old as
B) 1. has gone 2. hurry up 3. regard
Ⅵ.阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分)
A)1. F 2. T 3 T 4. F 5. T
B) 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
Ⅶ.完形填空。(每题1分，共10分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D C D A B A B C D
Ⅷ. 补全对话。(每题1分，共10分)
A)1. cheer 2. with 3. making 4. sounds 5. tell
B) 1. C 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. B
Ⅸ. 书面表达。(共10分)
I’m Li Jia. I’m looking at my plan for this week. I find I have done some things, but I haven’t done the other things.(略)
Ⅳ 初二英语阅读理解题及答案
初二人教版英语阅读理解题及答案
以下是我给大家收集整理的初二人教版的英语阅读理解题及答案，一起来看一下吧!
第一篇：
If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “ Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.
Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly(蝴蝶), once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back — thanks to him. But years ago if you’d told him this was what he’d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “ You’re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “ a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.
“ I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “ So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”
One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat(栖息地) for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.
“ I saw the sign ‘ Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘ How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’” Bonner recalls. “ Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大镜) , ‘Look at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, ‘ Without the plant, there are no butterflies.’”
Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he’s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.
The butterfly’s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.
For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.
1. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _______.
A. broke the law and ended up in prison B. was fond of shooting and hurt his mom
C. often laughed at people on the streets D. often caught butterflies and took them home
2. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _______.
A. found the butterfly had died out B. won many prizes from his professor
C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab
3. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _________.
A. made Bonner famous B. changed Bonner’s life
C. brought Bonner wealth D. enriched Bonner’s knowledge
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. A Promise to Mom B. A Man Saved by Butterflies
C. A Story of Butterflies D. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni
第二篇：
Lions are opportunists.They prefer to eat without having to do too much work.When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on.If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves.A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding.Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.
The lionesses (母狮) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters (猎手) than the males (雄狮).But the males don’t mind.After the kill they move in and take the best share.
Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak.We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills.Roughly, it’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.
When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second.The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.
Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other.After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back.When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group.
1.By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions ____________ .
A.are cruel animals B.are clever animals
C.like to take advantage of other animals D.like to take every chance to eat
2.According to the text, which of the following is true?
A.Lions make most kills in the daytime.
B.Males care more about eating than active killing.
C.Lions are curious about things happening around them.
D.It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill.
3.How can we know that lions are social animals?
A.They depend on each other. B.They look after each other well.
C.They readily share what they have. D.They enjoy each other’s company.
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Powerful Lions B.Lions at Work and Play
C.Lions, Social Cats D.Lions, Skilled Hunters
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：1. A 2.C 3.B 4.B
第二篇：1. C 2.B 3.D 4.B
;Ⅳ 人教版八年级英语下册期末考试题及答案
八闭银年级英语期末考试要想考得好，做英语期末试题的练习是少不了，备考时要多做英语期末试题做好考前准备。以下是我给你推雀粗荐的八年级英语下册期末考试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!
人教版八年级英语下册期末考试题
一、单项选择：
1. Mo Yan is one of most popular writers in the world. He was honest boy when he was child.
A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an
2.I’m a teenager and I don’t play with soft toys any longer.
A. no longer; / B. no; longer C. / ; no longer D. no; any longer
3. ---How long your uncle this personal puter ?
--- Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one.
A. have; had B. has; bought C. have ; bought D. has; had
4. Hurry up! The piano concert for five minutes.
A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. began
5. --- Long time no see your father! Where has he ?
--- He has Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week.
A. been; been in B. gone; been C. been; been to D. gone; gone to
6. My mother used to the song “Where’s time going?” . Now she is used to it.
A. hating; listen B. hated; listened to C. hate; listening to D. hating; listening
7. The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “ things we do, environment we’ll have” .
A. More; better B. The more; the better C. Fewer ; The less D. The fewer; better
顷态镇 8. Yu Gong didn’t need to move the mountains, He could think of ways to solve his problem .
A. other B. another C. others D. else
9. Mr Green isn’t here, He with his family home in England .
A. have been B.has been C.has gone back D.have gone
10. Kate was ill last week . But she is to go to school today.
A. good enough B.enough well C.well enough D.enough good
11. I have never read book that I can’t put it down .
A. such an excellent B. a such excellent C. such excellent a D. so an excellent
12. My headteacher saw her up some rubbish while he by .
A. pick; was passing B. picking; was passing C. was picking; was passing D. picking; passed
13. “How long will you this book?” said the librarian.
A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. have
14. --- Could you please help me the exercise books to the class? --- No problem.
A. take out B. give out C.work out D. put out
15. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________?
A. what is the building used for B. when does the first class begin
C. where is the dining hall D. how many classes our school has
二、完形填空15分
Long long ago, there was a swan天鹅with golden feathers金羽毛.She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a *** all house near the lake 1 her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 2 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to 3 , “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and 4 a golden feather on the table without saying anything .From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy 5 their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy贪婪.She said to her 6 .”The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she es next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 7 the swan. She helps us a lot !”But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as 8 , the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 9 chicken feathers.
Then ,the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never e back. Never be greedy!” With these 10 , the swan flew away.
1. A. for B. with C.without D. on
2. A. hard B. good C. happy D. easy
3. A. her B. herself C. them D. myself
4. A. gave B. brought C. returned D. left
5. A. because B. while C. after D. unless
6. A. sons B. hu *** and C. daughters D. sister
7. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse
8. A. general B. usual C. normal D. mon
9. A. heard of B. looked for C.changed into D. came from
10. A. letters B. words C. thoughts D. Sentences
三、阅读理解40分
A
Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a *** all town. They have a b ig farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.
Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination 升学考试. Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.
Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.
“Which university 大学 will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.
“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.
“The most famous university?”
“Oxford University 牛津.”
Most of the pas sengers 乘客 looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”
A woman said, “I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”
“Who's Fred Smith?”
“He's my son.”
“Does he study in the university, too?”
“No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”
l. The story happened in ________.
A. America B. France C. Germany D. England
2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.
A. their son did well in his lessons B. they have a big farm
C. they h ave a good harvest D. their son studied at a middle school
3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.
A. her son finished middle school B. her son was handsome
C. her son wa s going to study in a university D. her son was very friendly to others
4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.
A. her friend could hear her B. all the people could hear her
C. she hoped to make all the people happy D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her
5. Which of the following is true? __________.
A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university
C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off 炫耀
D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too
B
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of thei r stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore,18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every d ay, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
6. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ___ helping others.
A. school holidays B. Weekdays C. every morning D. every afternoon
7. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
A. To breathe the clean mountain air B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent
C. To sleep under the stars D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain
8. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps .
A. children in poor families B. workers who build houses
C. poor families can’t afford houses D. build hiking paths
9.______ wants to be a teacher.
A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. none of them
10. Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A. Reading for life B. A Special House Program
C. The Forest Centre D. Young American Volunteers
C
Friday，March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a *** all village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life -- no puters or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always *** ile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so *** iling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to e back next year.
11. The diaries above show the writer’s _________days in Thailand.
A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30
12. It seems that visitors _________ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves
13. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
14. The people in the village _________.
A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English
C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities
15. The best title of this article is_________.
A. My First Travel B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train
D
James Michener, a famous American writer donated at least 90 per cent of what he made from his 43 novels. He seemed to donate more than this. At his death, in October 1997, he had gave away US$ 117 million.
Michener made a good example, not just in how much he gave, but in his style of giving. The writer worked hard at doing good 行善. He usually follows up his donations to see how the money was used and he had a lot of fun in doing so.
Michener was 90 when he died. He was the only writer on the list of American’s top 25 philanthropists 慈善家. He gave his donations to the college he went to. Michener gave to his college-–US$72million to Swarthmore. He said, “I am from a family without any money, the college made me from darkness into light.’’
Michener was married three times, but he had no children. For his last 15 years, he lived quietly in Austin, Texas. He moved there to write the 1,000-page novel. The film called South Pacific was inspired 改编by his first book，Tales of the South Pacific, written when he
was 40.
16. Michener died in __________.
A. 1991 B. 1994 C. 1997 D. 2000
17. Michener cared about __________ after he donated.
A. how much money he gave away B. how the money was used
C. when the money was given back D. how much fun he had
18. Michener came from a __________ family.
A. rich B. poor C. big D. *** all
19. What’s the name of the college which Michener went to?
A. Austin B. Texas C. Oxford D. Swarthmore
20. He wrote his first book __________.
A. when he moved to Austin. B. in his last 15 years.
C. when he was married for the third time. D. at the age of 40.
四、词汇运用10分
with language understand use if make kind help another in they unless
There are a lot of 1 in the world. But the most widely spoken language is English. Many people u___2___ and use it all over the world. Indeed, English is a very important and language. ___4_____ we know English, we can hardly travel anywhere and we will have difficulty 5 ourselves understood. English is greatly used in study of all 6 of subjects. Several books are written 6 English every day to teach people many useful things. Therefore, the English language has 8 to spread传播 knowledge to all parts of the world.
English has also served to bring together the different peoples of the world by helping 9 to talk with one 10 .
1. ________2. _________3. __________ 4. __________ 5.__________
6.___________7. __________8. ____________9. ____________ 10._________
五、补全对话5小题，每小题2分，共10分
根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Have you heard that we are going to have an English speech contest next month?
B: Yes. 76._____________________________________?
A: Yes, of course. You know I love English and I’m good at spoken English.
B: I know it’s a piece of cake for you. But 77.____________________________.
A: Take it easy. Practice makes perfect. 78._____________________________.
B: I hope so. 79._________________________________________?
A: Sure, I’d love to. The first thing is to choose a good topic. 80.________________?
B: Not yet. There are so many topics to talk about. I really don’t know which one is better.
A: OK. Let’s do it right now.
六、书面表达20分
郑州外国语中学学生会为了帮助本校家庭贫困的学生筹集上学和文具费用，决定于12月5日在本校礼堂举行慈善音乐会，请你写一份倡议书，邀请各位同学和老师参加。字数80字左右。
人教版八年级英语下册期末考试题答案
一、CADBA / CBACC / ABCBD
二、 BABDB / CABCB
三、DACBC / ADCCD / BDBAC / CBBDD
四、1.languages 2. understand 3. useful 4. unless 5. making
6. kinds 7.in 8. helped 9. them 10. another
五、略
六、略
Ⅵ 初二英语试题及答案《人教版》
一、单项填空（15分）
1. There are about five ______ students in our school.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.
A. first B. second C. last D. third
3. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
4. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
5. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
6. They are all interested ______ English.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.
A. is writing B. was writing
C. wrote D. is reading
8. He asked me if I ______ the play.
A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see
9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.
A. It B. Weather C. This D. That
10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.
A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting
11. The bus stop ______ in 1999.
A. was built B. will be built
C. built D. will build
12. The work must ______ in time.
A. be done B. did C. is doing D. do
13. The policeman told us ______ in the street.
A. don't play B. not to play
C. to not play D. to play
14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.
A. would go B. will go C. is going D. goes
15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.
A. has worked B. has come
C. have been D. have arrived
二、情景交际（10分）
1. “Are you hungry now? ” “______. ”
A. All right B. No, a lot
C. Yes, a little D. I’ hungry, too
2. “______? ” “They’re going to get there by bus. ”
A. When are they going to get there
B. How are they going to get there
C. What are they going to do
D. Where are they going to get
3. “Would you like to have another cup of tea?”
“Yes, ______. ”
A. I would like to B. I would like
C. I would love D. I would want
4. “When shall we meet?”
“______ a quarter past two? ”
A. What about B. Which about
C. Who about D. Where about
5. —Excuse me, where’s the post office, please?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
—______.
A. Bye-bye B. That’s all the same
C. Thank you all the same D. Thank goodness
6. —Which sweater do you like better?
—______.
A. Good idea B. I can’t decide
C. Yes, it’s nice D. Yes, please
7. —How do you like the new film?
—______.
A. Very kind B. Very delicious
C. Very lucky D. Very interesting
8. —Could you come, please? I want some help.
—______.
A. Yes, I could B. You’re welcome
C. Sure. I’m coming now D. That’s right
9. —Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili.
—______
A. I have no idea B. Sorry, I won’t.
C. Is that so? D. Don’t worry.
10. —Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my shoe.
—Don’t worry, dear. ______.
A. I want to help you B. I’ll help you
C. I’d like to help you D. I wish to help you
三、排序（5'） 以下两种题型，供选择：
(一)
1. Sorry, I have to do my homework first.
2. Yes, I must . But I may come later.
3. Oh! Do you have to do it now?
4. Hi, Mingming. Can you come and play games?
5. OK.
A. 4-5-1-3-2 B. 4-1-2-3-5
C. 4-1-3-2-5 D. 4-2-3-5-1
(二)
—Oh, hi there! Li Ping! ___1___ What a pleasant surprise to meet you here.
—Hi, it's you. First of all I must congratulate you. ___2___
—Oh yes, thank you. I was lucky. ___3___
—He is very well. He asked me to say hello to you when I meet you.
—___4___ I'm missing him very much. I'll call on him some day. Would you say "Hi" to him for me when you see him and tell him that I'm going to see him?
—___5___.
—Thanks.
A. Thanks for passing on his greeting.
B. OK, I will.
C. It's nice of you to say so.
D. Haven't seen you for ages.
E. Wang Lin told me that you got a very good job.
F. You are welcome.
G. How is Wang Lin now?
四、完形填空（15分）
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .
2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned
3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left
4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick
5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once
6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost
7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors
8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For
9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank
10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken
11. A. out B. to C. over D. on
12. A. close B. run C. return D. take
13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting
14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded
15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when
五、阅读理解（30分）
（A）
Mr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.
One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
1. Mr Smith made tests with __________.
A. different animals
B. the monkey only
C. all the monkeys
D. all of the cleverest animals
2. There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.
A. some B. none C. one D. each
3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.
A. how much food monkey could find
B. how many boxes the monkey could carry
C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole
D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food
4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?
A. The monkey was eating food.
B. The monkey was looking for food.
C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.
D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
5. Mr Smith is a ________.
A. teacher B. scientist (科学家)
C. doctor D. farm worker
(B)
Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的).
Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.
A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
6. We need friends __________.
A. because we must play with them
B. Because we must work with them
C. when we play and when we work
D. when we talk with them
7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.
A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them.
C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them.
8. A friendly person is _________ other people.
A. interested in B. worried about
C. surprised at D. like them
9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.
A. we can talk with them
B. we must try to help him
C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class
D. A、B and C
10. Which of the following is true?
A. No one needs friends.
B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Only classmates need friends.
D. Someone needs friends.
(C)
Billy and Bobby were small boys. They were brothers, and they often fought.
Last Saturday their mother said to them, "I'm going to cook our lunch now. Go out and play in the garden and be good. "
"Yes, Mum," the two boys answered, and they went out.
They played in the garden for half an hour, and then Billy ran in.
"Mum," he said, "Bobby's broken a window in Mr Allen's house. " Mrs Allen was one of their neighbours(邻居).
"He's a bad boy, " his mother said. "How did he break it?"
"I threw a stone (石头) at him," Billy ansered, "and he quickly moved down. "
11. Billy and Bobby were _______.
A. sisters B. classmates
C. not often kind to each other
D. always kind to each other
12. Last Saturday their mother asked them ________.
A. not to play in the garden
B. to cook their lunch
C. not to go out
D. to be good
13. Half an hour later, Billy told his mother_________.
A. that Bobby broke the window
B. how he himself broke the window
C. how he cooked their lunch
D. how they played in the garden
14. Mrs Allen was________.
A. Billy's mother B. their neighbour
C. their mother D. Bobby's aunt
15. ________ broken the window.
A. Mrs Allen B. Bobby
C. Billy D. The mother
(E)
Bill, with his father,went to see his grandfater. In the train Bill often put his head out of thewindow. His father said,"Don't do that. Bill! It'sdangerous. " But Bill went on putting his head out ofthe window.
So his father took Bill's hat quietly, hide(藏) itbehind his back and said, "Now you see your hat is away," So Bill was afraid.
Then his father said, "Well, whistle(吹口哨) once. Your hat may come back. " Bill whistled. His father put quietly the hat on Bill's head again.
Bill laughed. He took his father's hat and threw it out of the window. " Now it's your turn to whistle,Dad!" The boy said happily.
16. How did Bill and his father go to see Grandpa?
A. On food. B. By train C. On a bus D. In ship
17. What did the boy often do in the train?
A. He often spoke to his father
B. He often played with his hat.
C. He often whistled.
D. He often put his head out of the window.
18. Why did his father hide Bill's hat?
A. To make Bill worried
B. So Bill won't put his head out of the window
C. His fater just played a joke with him.
D. Because he was afraid Bill's hat would lost
19. Which of the following statements is right?
A. Bill didn't want to have his hat back.
B. The father took his son's hat and threw it out of the window.
C. The father's hat wasn't thrown away.
D. The father's hat was away.
20. From the story, we know _________.
A. Bill wasn't happy on the way.
B. Bill didn't know what his father had done with his hat.
C. the father would whistle to get back his hat.
D. the father would be very happy at last.
六、词汇(20分)
A．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. Take the medicine ______ a day after meals. (two)
2. Do you know the ______ between the two words? (different)
3. We hope you children grow happily and ______. (health)
4. Of all the subjects, which do you think is ______. (difficult)
5. Tim will come back on the of next month. (twelve)
6. Several came to visit our school last Friday. (foreign)
7. At the ______ of the class, Mr Tang told us a funny story. (begin)
8. You should brush your ______ twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth)
9. It’s very ______to cross a busy street. (danger)
10. Jane’s mother looked tired and ______. (worry)
B．根据句意和括号中的汉语提示，在每一横线上填上一个恰当的英语单词：
1. His favorite subject is art, but ______(我的) is music.
2. I found a good job in a big company after I ______(毕业) from university.
3. My little sister’s hobby is collecting ______. (邮票)
4. ______(安全) is the most important while we are traveling.
5. Look! Tina is dancing ______(在……当中) those children over there.
6. This year Olympics are ______(特殊) because the games are coming back to the country where they started.
7. Mother often______(鼓励) me to solve problem by myself.
8. Her father has just had his ______(四十) birthday.
9. 1 haven’t heard from him since last ______. (一月)
10. He felt so ______ (饥饿) that he ate three bowls of noodles.
七、英汉互译（10分）
根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。
Come on, children. ______ ______ to have lunch,
2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。
These new cars are ______ ______ ______.
3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。
To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.
4. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。
They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。
After a short rest, he went ______ ______English newspapers.
6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。
Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.
7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，
They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.
8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?
9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。
My father used ______ ______, but he has______ it ______ recently.
10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。
The picture is beautiful. Let’s ______ ______ ______ at it.
八、句型转换（10分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空填一个英语单词。
1. Paul did his homework yesterday evening. （改为否定句）
Paul ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening.
2. It’s raining very heavily. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ it is raining!
3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Lucy ask him to do?
4. They will be back in two weeks. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ will they be back?
5. The box is too heavy for him to carry. (改为同义句)
The box isn’t ______ ______ for him to carry.
九、看图写句子（10分）
看图写话，根据图示和提示的词汇写出5个完整的句子，组成意思连贯的一段话。
提示：上星期天上午，张华和他的同学到公园游玩，遇见一位外国友人，一起进公园玩游戏，并玩得很愉快。
十、短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，每格限填写一个英语单词，要求开头第一个字母与所给的字母相同。
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not m________(1) the same thing to e________(2). In different countries people have very different i________(3) about drinking tea.
In China people always have tea t________(4) with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They p________(5) the tea with n________(6) else in it.
Tea is also i________(7) in Japan. It is very p________(8) there. People drink tea every day. But they have it in a way different from that in China.
In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after m________(9). They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and e________(10) than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
十一、作文(15分)
根据图画内容和所给词语完成下列短文。
所给词语：few people, late, walk forward (往前走), run up, fall into, save, follow, get hold of (抓住), push, grateful, thank
要求：1. 词数在80个左右。 2. 把图中所示内容表达完整，用上所给词语，条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。3. 短文第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Yesterday afternoon I was walking home by the river from work.
【参考答案】
一、单项填空
1—5 ACBDB 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BABAC
二、情景交际
1—5 CBAAC 6—10 BDCBB
三、排序题
(一) C (二) DEGAB
四、完形填空
1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB
五、阅读理解
1—5 ACDDB 6—10 CBADB 11—15 CDABC 16—20 BDCDB
六、词汇(20分)
A．1. twice 2. difference / differences 3. healthily 4. the most difficult 5. twelfth 6. foreigners 7. beginning 8. teeth 9. dangerous 10. worried
B．1. mine 2. graated 3. stamps 4. Safety 5. among 6. special / unusual 7. encourages 8. fortieth 9. January 10. hungry
七、英汉互译（10分）
1. It’s time 2. made in China 3. good for you
4. were late for 5. on, reading 6. was, busy, getting, for
7. Let’s help them 8. as soon as, reach 9. to smoke, given, up
10. Let me have a look (at it). 或Let me look at it
八、句型转换（10分）
1. didn’t do 2. How heavily 3. What did 4. How soon 5. light enough
九、看图写句子（10分）
1. Last Sunday morning, Zhang Hua got up very early.
2. After breakfast, he went to Haibin Park with his classmates.
3. At the gate of the park, they met a foreign friend and entered the park together.
4. They showed the foreign friend around the park.
5. Then they played games together.
十、短文填空（10分）
(1) mean (2)everyone (3)ideas (4)together (5)prefer (6)nothing (7)important (8) popular (9)meals (10)easier
十一、作文(15分)
Yesterday afternoon I was walking home by the river from work. There were few people by the river because it was late now. While I was walking forward, I saw a woman running up to me and told me that her son had fallen into the river. She asked me to go and save her son. I immediately followed her to the river before I threw off my clothes. Soon I got hold of the boy’s hands and pushed him to the bank. The boy was saved. Both the woman and her son were very grateful that they thanked me a lot.
Ⅶ 八年级英语阅读理解题及答案
第一篇：
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up(用完) or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules (法规) to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
1. Our world is becoming much smaller ___.
A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.
B. thanks to science development
C. because of the rise in population
D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
2. Thousands of years ago, life was ____ it is today.
A. much easier than B. as easy as
C. as hard as D. much harder than
3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ____.
A. water pollution B. air pollution
C. noise pollution D. rubbish (垃圾)
4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.
A. it's bad for all living things in the world
B. it makes much noise
C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
D. it makes us angry more easily
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.
C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
第二篇：
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go hunting(打猎) with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle(摇篮), which was like a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged(摇) his tail(尾巴) and jumped up to put his paws( 手爪 )on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood(血) on Gelert's jaws(颚) and head.
"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword(剑) and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed(设法) to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt(没受伤). Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫) the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried(埋葬) him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.
1. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ___.
A. Scotland B. England C. Ireland D. Wales
2. The Prince told the dog to _____ when he was leaving.
A. watch the door
B. take care of his baby at home
C. welcome his friends
D. stop the strangers
3. The dog was very ____ when his master came back from hunting.
A. glad B. fearful C. afraid D. tired
4. The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's ____.
A. jaws B. paws C. head D. Both A and C.
5. The Prince never smiled again because __
A. the wolf was killed by Gelert
B. he had buried the dog on the top of mountain
C. he had killed his faithful friend Gelert
D. Gelert had killed his baby son
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D
第二篇：l. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
Ⅷ 人教版八年级英语下期末试卷及答案
关键的八年级英语期末考试就临近了，骄戒躁，平复心情，雹明按部就班，不急不慢，如鱼得水，马到成功!为大家整理了人教版八年级英语下期末试卷，欢迎大家阅读!
人教版八年级英语下期末试题
第一部分 听力技能 共两节，计20分
第一节 听力选择 共15小题，每小题1分，计15分 根据你听到的对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案回答问题。
听下面5段对话察信，每听完一段对话后，做一个小题。
1. What will the man cook for his daughter?
A B C
2. What did the girl do last weekend?
A B C
3. Who was the best singer in the talent show at last?
A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Betty
4. Which milk shake can Lily make?
A. Banana milk shake. B. Orange milk shake. C. Strawberry milk shake.
5. How did Sam get to school this morning?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第6段对话，做第6-7题
6. How old will Jim be?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
7. When will John’s acting lesson begin?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第7段对话，做第8-9题
8. Why does Jim want to be a basketball player?
A. Because he wants to be famous. B. Because he can play it well.
C. Because he wants to be rich.
9. How is he going to do that?
A. Join the NBA. B. Make a lot of money. C. Travel around the world.
听第8段对话，做第10-12题
10. What’s Amy’s prediction预测 about the future?
A. There will be fewer people. B. There will be more people.
C. People will have fewer children.
11. How will she feel if she has a younger brother?
A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Tired.
12. What is Amy going to do if she has a younger sister?
A. Help with housework. B. Look after his sister. C. Study harder.
听第9段对话败肆轮，做第13-15题
13. What does Bob’s brother look like?
A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Short and heavy.
14. What does Bob like doing?
A. Painting. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing sports.
15. Who is quieter?
A. Bob. B. Bob’s brother. C. Helen
第二节 笔录要点5小题，计5分根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格填空，每空不超过3个单词。
Information Card
◆Name: Bob
◆Age：16__________________ years old
◆Illness: He has a 17___________________.
◆Doctor’s advice: Do more exercise and eat more vegetables and 18_______________.
◆His vacation plan: Going bike riding for 30 minutes19_____________________.
Playing basketball 20 ____________ a week.
Eating vegetables twice a day and fruit once a day.
第二部分 知识运用共两节，计20分
第一节 语法填空10小题，计10分从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
21. Mr. Li is one of _______ best engineers in this factory.
A. the B. an C. a
22. —_______ does Mary surf the Internet?
— Every day.
A. How long B. How many C. How often
23. Tom ran _______ Sam. They are both winners.
A. as quickly as B. as quick as C. so quickly as
24. There will be less_______ and the environment will be better.
A. trees B. pollution C. factories
25. Tony is really funny, he often makes me _______.
A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed
26. Peel three bananas then __________.
A. cut them off B. cut them down C. cut them up
27. They plan to have a party _______ Saturday afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
28. Every year, _______ people e to visit our school.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred
29. Bob didn’t go to bed _______ he finished doing his homework.
A. because B. until C. however
30. If you study hard, you _______ good grades.
A. get B. got C. will get
第二节 词语填空 10小题，计10分 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a famous Chinese 31 . She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to 32 the prize. She found artemisinin青蒿素with her 33 . She first tried the medicine on herself, 34 she wanted to make sure that it was safe 安全. “As the head of the group, I had the responsibility责任.” The 85-year-old scientist spoke to CCTV 35 her work. Artemisinin is a 36 for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It has 37 many lives. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to 38 more people all over the world.
We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do 39 useful for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep on working hard with our group and 40 give up.
31. A. dentist B. scientist C. nurse
32. A. win B. beat C. lose
33. A. family B. clas *** ates C. group
34. A. when B. because C. why
35. A. about B. for C. in
36. A. gift B. result C. ticket
37. A. accepted B. saved C. decided
38. A. help B. hope C. meet
39. A. nothing B. anything C. something
40. A. seldom B. never C. usually
第三部分 阅读技能共三节，计40分
第一节 阅读选择 10小题，计20分
A
Dear Sonia,
I am having a party for my 13th birthday. Can you e to my birthday party? It will be a wonderful party. My parents will help me organize it. You can listen to some pop music and you can see a big birthday cake. I think it’s much bigger than my mum made for me before. It is as big as a desk. Did you see such a big cake? It will be a special party, too. It’s also a ball. You can dance to the nice music. But you have to take a partner伙伴. The party begins at 7:00 pm this Friday. Wele to my house. If you e to my party, you will have a great time! Don’t forget to take a partner!
Lily
41. This is an invitation___________.
A. to Sonia B. from Sonia C. to Lily
42. There will be a very___________ at the party.
A. big desk B. big cake C. *** all cake
43. The underlined word “ball” means ___________.
A. basketball B. football C. dancing party
44. They will have the party ___________.
A. next Friday B. on weekends C. in the evening
45. If Bob goes to the party, he may take a ___________ with him.
A. ball B. partner C. birthday cake
B
阅读下面图表，完成46-48 题。
Programs Bob Bob’s father Bob’s mother
sports shows loves loves can’t stand
talent shows loves likes loves
soap operas doesn’t like can’t stand loves
action movies likes doesn’t mind doesn’t like
46.Who loves sports shows?
A. Bob’s father. B. Bob. C. Both Bob and his father.
47.What can’t Bob’s father stand?
A. Sports shows. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas.
48. Which program can Bob and his parents watch happily together?
A. Action movies B. Talent shows. C. Soap operas.
阅读下面图表，完成49-50题。
第二节 摘录要点 5小题，计10分 阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。
Reading plays an important role in our life. There are some public libraries in Xiangtan city.
Xiangtan City Library is the best library and it’s also the largest one. There are thousands of books for people of all ages. People can borrow books for free if they have a library card. Xiang tan Children’s Library is the most popular on weekends and holidays. Many parents take their children there because there are many hand-painted books for children. Children are interested in them.
Book Bar is another kind of public library in parks. The Book Bar in Huxiang Park is the most fortable and beautiful. You can read books and have a rest after exercising in the park. But there are fewer books.
e and enjoy reading in the public libraries in your free time!
51.___________________ in Xiangtan city
Names ments评价
Xiangtan City Library It is the best and 52. ___________________ one.
It has thousands of books.
People can borrow books for free if they have a library card.
Xiangtan Children’s Library It is the most popular on weekends and holidays.
There are many 53. for children.
54.___________________ It is the most fortable and beautiful.
There are 55._______________ books.
You can enjoy reading after exercising in the park.
第三节 阅读回答问题共5个小题，计10分 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Do you like rice cooked with eggs? Can you make it? Let me tell you how to make it.
Before cooking, you have to prepare the ingredients: a bowl of rice, two teaspoons of vegetable oil, a spoon of salt and three eggs. First, clean the pot. When the pot is hot, pour two spoons of oil into the pot. After the oil is hot, break three eggs in it and put a bowl of rice in the pot. Next mix them up and cook for a few minutes. Then add a spoon of salt. Rice cooked with eggs is OK. Finally put it on a plate. You can eat it. It is really delicious.
Do you want to have a try? Cooking is not only for mums. Enjoy cooking, enjoy life.
56. What can you learn to cook from this article?
m
57. How much vegetable oil do you need?
m
58. When should you pour the oil into the pot?
m
59. How long should you cook it?
m
60. Do you want to have a try? Why or why not?
m
第四部分 写作技能共三节，计20分
第一节 翻译语篇 5小题，计5分
阅读下面的材料，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Problems and worries are normal in life. Students these days often have lots of worries. They have problems with their schoolwork or friends. What can they do about this? 61. Talking to someone helps a lot. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. In the end, 62. 她和她的父母交谈了。To her surprise, they were really understanding and bought her a new one. 63. 他们要她更小心点。 She says she will always share her problems with her parents in the future.
Robert Hunt advises students about mon problems. 64. It is best not to run away from their problems. They should always try to solve the problems. The first step is to find someone they trust to talk to, such as their parents. 65. They have more experience and are always there to help them. In English, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
61. 3 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3 3 33 33 333
62.33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
63.33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
64. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3 33 33 33 33 33
65. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
第二节 完成对话 5小题，计5分
根据上下文及右框的选项，将下面的对话补充完整。
A: Hi, Mike. How was your vacation?
B: 66. . I had a great time.
A: Where did you go?
B: 67. . I visited Beijing University.
A: Who did you go with?
B: 68. .
A: Nobody? I saw many beautiful photos in your QQ zone.
69. ?
B: I took most of the photos by myself.
A:70. ?
B: By using a selfie stick *** 杆.
A: That sounds interesting.
B: That is. If we try something new, life will be more fun.
第三节 情景作文10分
每个人都梦想未来有一份理想的职业，请根据下面表格的内容，补充自己的理想的职业，并以Dream Jobs为题，写一篇70词左右的文章。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。一定要写自己的理想的职业哦!
People What Why How
Ann a dancer can dance well take more dancing lessons
Jim an astronaut fly to other planets exercise every day
I ... ... ...
Everyone has his or her own dream job.
人教版八年级英语下期末试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力技能 20分
第一节 听力选择 15分 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BABBB
第二节 笔录要点 5分
16. 13 17. cold 18. fruit 19. every morning 20. three times
第二部分 知识运用 20分
第一节 语法填空 10分 21-25 ACABA 26-30 CABBC
第二节 词语填空 10分 31-35 BACBA 36-40 ABACB
第三部分 阅读技能 40分
第一节 阅读选择 20分 41-45 ABCCB 46-50 CCBAB
第二节 摘录要点 10分
51. Some Public libraries 52.the largest 53. for free
54. hand-painted books 55. fewer
第一节 回答问题 10分
56. Rice cooked with eggs.
57. Two teaspoons.
58. When the pot is hot.
59. For a few minutes.
60. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
第四部分 写作技能 20分
第一节 翻译语篇 5 分
61. 与人交谈帮助很大。
62. She talked with her parents about it.
63. They asked her to be more careful.
64. 最好不要逃避他们的问题。
65. 他们父母有更多的经验而且总愿意帮助他们。
第二节 完成对话 5 分
66-70 CDAEB
第四节 情景作文 10分
Dream jobs
Everyone has his or her own dream job. Ann wants to be a dancer because she can dance well. She is going to take more dancing lessons. Jim wants to be an astronaut because he wants to fly to other planets. He is going to exercise every day. So he can be strong . I want to be a/an... Because I .... I am going to .... If you work hard, your dream will e true one day.
Ⅸ 初中英语同步阅读八年级上(人教版 新目标） 答案
去听力教室： http://www.tingroom.com/ 英语听力网站，里面小学、初中、高中、大学、4、6级、考研、疯狂版英语、商务英语、VOA、BBC、英权文歌曲、带字幕的原声电影……听力材料，视频都有。很多资料都可以免费下载。去找找吧，肯定能找到你想要的。
Ⅹ 人教版八年级上册英语配套Unit9 B部分答案
人教版八年级上册期末检测题
一、基础知识积累与运用(本题满分为10分，共5道小题，每小题2分)
1．给加点的字注音。
归咎( ) 连翘( ) 荷锄( ) 琐屑( )
2．依据拼音写汉字。
惟妙惟xiào( ) 销声nì( )迹 荒miù( ) 污huì( )
3．解释加点词的原义和在句子中的实际意思。
(1)专家们把原本生活在异国他乡，通过非自然途径迁移到新的生态环境中的“移民”称为“生物入侵者”。
_____________________________________________________________________
(2)于是转入炎热的夏季，这是植物孕育果实的时期。
______________________________________________________
4．依照下列句式仿写一句话。
在炮火烧焦了的土地上，在炸弯了的铁器和烧死了的树木中间，那位南斯拉夫母亲的惟一珍爱的东西——她的结婚的蜡烛——还是明晃晃地点在一个苏联青年的坟头。
_____________________________________________________________
5．将下列句子中重读的词语用着重号标出。
我们欧洲人是文明人，中国人在我们眼中是野蛮人。这就是文明对野蛮所干的事情。 二、古诗文阅读(本题满分为15分，共5道小题，第6、7小题每题3分，第8小题4分，第9小题5分)
6．默写。
①其间千二百里，__________________，不以疾也。
②青林翠竹，__________________
③__________________，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。
④土地平旷，屋舍俨然，__________________。
⑤__________________，老木苍波无限悲。
⑥__________________，家书抵万金。
7．解释加点的词。
①雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白。 一：___________
②既而渐近，玉城雪岭际天而来。 际天：_________
③未复能有与其奇者。 与：_________
④至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。 溯：_________
⑤故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子。 亲：_________
⑥通计一舟，为人五。 为：_________
8．将下列文言文译成现代汉语。
①常有高猿长啸，属引凄异。
_____________________________________________
②出没于鲸波万仞中，腾身百变，而旗尾略不沾湿，以此夸能。
______________________________________________________
③其两膝相比者，各隐卷底衣褶中。
______________________________________________________
④货恶其弃于地，不必藏于己。
_______________________________________________________________
9．选答题(以下两道小题可任选一题作答，如两题都做，以第一题为准)。
①简答题
《三峡》一文中描写了夏天水流湍急的景象，但描写的角度与众不同。试举例加以说明。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②赏析题
谈谈诗歌《春望》中“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”的意境。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
三、课内阅读(本题满分为15分，共5道小题，每小题3分)
阅读下段文字，完成10～14小题。
①设计者和匠师们因地制宜，自出心裁，修建成功的园林当然各各不同。可是苏州各个园林在不同之中有个共同点，似乎设计者和匠师们一致追求的是：务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上，眼前总是一幅完美的图画。为了达到这个目的，他们讲究亭台轩榭的布局，讲究假山池沼的配合，讲究花草树木的映衬，讲究近景远景的层次。总之，一切都要为构成完美的图画而存在，决不容许有欠美伤美的败笔。他们惟愿游览者得到“如在画图中”的美感，而他们的成绩实现了他们的愿望，游览者来到园里，没有一个不心里想着口头说着“如在画图中”的。
②我国的建筑，从古代的宫殿到近代的一般住房，绝大部分是对称的，左边怎么样，右边也怎么样。苏州园林可绝不讲究对称，好像故意避免似的。东边有了一个亭子或者一道回廊，西边决不会来一个同样的亭子或者一道同样的回廊。这是为什么?我想，用图画来比方，对称的建筑是图案画，不是美术画，而园林是美术画，美术画要求自然之趣，是不讲究对称的。
③苏州园林里都有假山和池沼。假山的堆叠，可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。或者是重峦叠嶂，或者是几座小山配合着竹子花木，全在乎设计者和匠师们生平多阅历，胸中有丘壑，才能使游览者攀登的时候忘却苏州城市，只觉得身在山间。至于池沼，大多引用活水。有些园林池沼宽畅，就把池沼作为全园的中心，其他景物配合着布置。水面假如成河道模样，往往安排桥梁。假如安排两座以上的桥梁，那就一座一个样，决不雷同。池沼或河道的边沿很少砌齐整的石岸，总是高低屈曲任其自然。还在那儿布置几块玲珑的石头，或者种些花草：这也是为了取得从各个角度看都成一幅画的效果。池沼里养着金鱼或各色鲤鱼，夏秋季节荷花或睡莲开放。游览者看“鱼戏莲叶间”，又是入画的一景。
④苏州园林栽种和修剪树木也着眼在画意。高树与低树俯仰生姿。落叶树与常绿树相间，花时不同的多种花树相间，这就一年四季不感到寂寞。没有修剪得像宝塔那样的松柏，没有阅兵式似的道旁树：因为依据中国画的审美观点看，这是不足取的。有几个园里有古老的藤萝，盘曲嶙峋的枝干就是一幅好画。开花的时候满眼的珠光宝气，使游览者感到无限的繁华和欢悦，可是没法说出来。
⑤游览苏州园林必然会注意到花墙和廊子。有墙壁隔着，有廊子界着，层次多了，景致就见得深了。可是墙壁上有砖砌的各式镂空图案，廊子大多是两边无所依傍的，实际是隔而不隔，界而未界，因而更增加了景致的深度。有几个园林还在适当的位置装上一面大镜子，层次就更多了，几乎可以说把整个园林翻了一番。
10．苏州园林的总体特征是什么？
11.这段文字采用了怎样的结构方式?请根据内容具体说明。
12.找出第四段的中心句，并说明本段是怎样围绕中心说明的。
13.举说明第③段主要运用的说明方法及其作用。
14.说说“假山的堆叠，可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。”一句中“不仅”的表达
效果。
四、课外阅读
(一)阅读下段文字，完成15～19小题(本题满分为15分，共5道小题，每小题3分)
万里长江第一塔
在古城安庆，有一座巍然屹立的迎江寺振风塔。它是长江沿岸的罕见的古代建筑，被誉为“万里长江第一塔”。
这座著名的振风塔，从明代穆宗隆庆二年(1568年)开始兴建，隆庆四年(1570年)建成，迄今已有400年多年的历史。塔高82.74米，八角八层，为砖石结构的楼阁式建筑。据史志记载，主持建筑的是安庆知府王鹅泉(江西泰和人)，图纸是北京白云观老道人张文彩依据白云观天宁塔的结构加以改造而设计绘制的。振风塔脚踏浩浩长江，头顶蓝天白云，庄重挺拔，气宇非凡。
古塔如同一个直立的圆锥体，塔身浑厚坚固，由块石构成。从底座向上各层，周宽和高度均相递减小，皆有腰檐平座和二跳斗拱。古塔拔地而起，重檐上仰，嵌空玲珑，设计精巧。塔的每层八个飞檐的翘角上部悬有一个金黄色的铜铃，风吹叮当悦耳，令人心旷神怡!底层建有光彩夺目八角飞檐木制回廊。由此入塔的小门，沿光滑而陡峭的石阶168级盘旋而上。每层塔门多变幻，游人往往迷失出入。塔内用古砖垒砌空心八方形厅室，无塔心柱，有精致
的砖雕花门、斗拱，迥异多变。塔外有两尺高的白石雕栏环卫，供游人凭临眺望。登塔，可纵览大江风光，俯瞰安庆全景。观赏之余，陶然欲醉，给人以超拔升腾之感。塔身内外有彩色砖雕佛像六百余尊，古称万佛塔。还有碑刻五十余块和多幅浮雕图案，刻画精致，古朴典雅。塔的第6层有一根单人难以合抱的圆形刹杆直通第7层和塔顶，塔顶是八方体“须弥座”，上接半圆体“履钵”，和五个铁球“相轮”与葫芦“宝瓶”串在一起构成的塔刹，耸入云际，极为壮观。振风塔结构奇特，建筑工艺独树一帜。它既吸收了历史佛塔的优点，又融会了中国古代建筑的特色，有浓厚的东方建筑风格，是华夏儿女智慧和艺术才华的结晶。每逢晴空月夜，宝塔的倒影映置江中，虚实交辉，景色瑰丽非凡，宛如一幅优美的水墨画。它深受游人赞赏，被誉为“塔影横江”，是安庆八景之一。
400多年来，振风塔不知经历了多少狂风暴雨和雷霆地震，至今仍完好无损，巍然挺立在江岸。它作为长江航道上的一个重要灯塔，给夜航的船舶指明了航向。
现在，振风塔是安徽省重点保护文物。它在十年内乱中遭受摧残，如今已修葺一新，以雄伟壮丽的风貌，吸引着南来北往的游客，享有“过了安庆不看塔”的美誉。
15．本文的说明对象是__________________，特点是__________________
16．第三段可以分为二层，请在原文上用“||”分开。第一层是按_________顺序具体介绍振风塔的建筑结构的。 第二层的层意是__________________。
17．文中“塔身内外有彩色砖雕佛像六百余尊，古称万佛塔。”这句话中的“余”字是否可以去掉?为什么?
18．文章运用了哪些说明方法?请举一例，说明其作用。
1 9．文中哪句话扣住了振风塔是“万里长江第一塔”?
(二)阅读下段文字，完成20～24小题(本题满分为15分，共5道小题，每小题3分)
父亲的那座山
我从山里走来。在那遥远而贫瘠的山区，茫茫的天空下，横卧着几个古老的小村。每当夕阳西下，那层层叠叠的山啊，便将一座座小土房顶上袅袅的炊烟，将那牛背上牧童幽幽的柳哨声，扯得好远好远。小时候，父亲常常牵着我的手，一路讲着动人的故事……
读山，便是读父亲。
小时候我最爱做的梦是关于山的梦。父亲说，我咿呀学语的时候，便悄悄溜出父亲的臂弯，磕磕绊绊地蹒跚在大山的小路上，可是从来没有走出父亲的那双眼睛。当我玩累了，父亲就大步走过来，双手抱起我，亲昵地吻我，用硬硬的胡子扎我，痒煞人。这时，我就会温顺的偎依在父亲的怀里撒娇：“爸爸，那是什么?”“是山。”“山那边是什么?”“是天空。”“天空下面是什么?”“又是山。”“大吗?”“大哩。”……我用两只手卷起来，捂住嘴学父亲粗犷雄浑的声音向大山说：“大——哩——”
读山，便是读父亲。
在我的记忆里，农村的生活呆板而平淡，是很苦的。每天早晨，父亲一声如雷般的吆牛声惊醒了太阳，迎着那火红的血球走向田野，走出一幅希望的风景；每天黄昏，父亲的锄锨磕碰硬土块的声音溅出星星，惊起月亮，父亲才踏着黄昏的脚步，扛着那银白的湾沟犁铧走向村庄。本应是疲惫的，但父亲却没有一点倦意，尽管父亲脸上的皱纹如一座座有沟有壑的山脉。
读山，便是读父亲。
岁月悠悠，往事如烟，童年在父亲的甘露滋润下遥遥远逝。我长大了，要到山外面去，因为有一个更为广阔的天空、更丰富的世界等待我去了解，去探索。送我启程那天，父亲紧握着我的手说：“孩子你去吧，我等着你干大事业……’’走过一道道山梁，父亲把我送出了山的怀抱。当我转身向父亲道别时，我望见父亲高大的身躯铸成一座山的雕塑，那慈爱的目光变成父亲给我的永久的期待。
读山，便是读父亲。
山的希望是容易满足的，父亲的希望也是容易满足的。那年冬天，父亲送衣服来，他瑟瑟地站在每块砖头都洋溢着现代化气息的省重点中学的校园门口，我对着我的那些浑身都洋溢着现代化气息的老师和同学们理直气壮地宣布：这是我的父亲。父亲回去后便心满意足地痛痛快快地哭了，一颗颗晶莹的泪珠在昏黄的灯光下，折射出他的大半辈子艰辛，大半辈子或忧或喜，或悲或乐，或甜或苦的记忆，大半辈子山里人的幸福……
读山，便是读父亲。
我从山里来，是山赋予我一颗美好的心灵，是山给我风骨支起一个生命，是山给我灵性造就一种性格。读山，便是读山的目光，山的气质，山的情怀，山的希冀。
啊!读山，便是读父亲。
20．试说明本文的行文线索和主要内容。
21．为什么说“读山，便是读父亲”?
22．试说明加点的词“瑟瑟”的表达效果。
23.“我从山里来，是山赋予我一颗美好的心灵”其中“好的心灵”指的是什么?
24.本文从不同的角度写了父亲的性格。你认为哪些内容最使你感动，请略加说明。
五、作文(50分)
走过无忧无虑的少年时代，即将迈入风华正茂的青年时代，你一定有许多感悟和憧憬。请你以此为话题，自拟题目，写一篇600字的文章。
期末检测题
一、l.jiù qiáo hè xiè 2．肖 匿 谬 秽3．(1)移民：原义指迁移到外地或外国去落户的人。这里指通过非自然途径迁移到新的生态环境中的生物。(2)孕育：原义指怀胎生育。这里指植物生长发育。 4．不要求统一答案，但须把握整体结构，意思明确。 5．文明人野蛮人文明野蛮
二、6.①虽乘奔御风②四时俱备③庭下如积水空明④有良田美池桑竹之属
⑤白头吊古风霜里⑥烽火连三月 7．①全②连接着天③参与，这里指欣赏④逆流而上⑤以……为亲⑥雕刻8．①高处的猿猴拉长了声音鸣叫，声音连接不断，非常凄凉怪异。 ②在万丈高的惊涛骇浪中浮沉，翻腾着身子变换着各种姿态，而旗尾却一点也不被水沾湿，凭借这些来显示他们的技能。 ③他们紧*着的两膝，都隐蔽在手卷下边的衣褶里。 ④(人们)憎恶财货被抛弃在地上的现象，(收藏它)却不是为了独自享用。 9．①本文表现三峡水流湍急的景象，不是像一般文章采用直接描写，而是只是通过侧面烘托的方法。如来往船只被阻断，王命急宣，船速极快等。 ②这两句诗借花鸟之景抒感伤之情。花鸟本应使人快乐，诗人触景生情，因感时伤别见到花鸟反而流泪伤心。也可解释为移情于物，作者以花鸟拟人，它们竞也因悲伤哀怨而溅泪惊心。
三、l0.务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上，眼前总是一幅完美的图画。 11．采用总分的结构方式。 第①段是总说，第②③④⑤是分说，每一段分别照应第①段中的四个“讲究”的内容。 l2.“苏州园林栽种和修剪树木也着眼在画意。”写树木高低错落、花时不同的花树相间，取树木花草的自然之趣。 13．①作比较：“我国的建筑……绝大部分是对称的，苏州园林可绝不讲究对称。”作用：突出事物的特征。 ②打比方：“对称的建筑是图案画，不是美术画。”使语言生动形象，更易于理解。 l4．假山的堆叠，首先必须有一定技术，但仅有技术是低层次的，艺术是创造性的活动，能给人以审美愉悦。
四、(一)15．振风塔庄严挺拔、气宇非凡16．……极为壮观||振风塔结构奇特…… 空间高度评价振风塔的建筑结构和艺术价值，赞扬华夏儿女的智慧和才华。 17．不可以。因为“余”字准确说明振风塔中的砖雕佛像有六百出头，如果去掉“余”字，则变成六百整了，与实际不符。 18．打比方、列数字 “每逢晴空月夜，宝塔的倒影映置江中，虚实交辉，景色瑰丽非凡，宛如一幅优美的水墨画”是打比方。形象地说明了“塔影横江，，的壮美景色。 l9.过了安庆不看塔。 (二)20．本文以“读山就是读父亲”为线索，表现了父亲对“我”一生的教育和影响，赞美了伟大而深沉的父爱。 21．父亲就像一本博大精深的书卷，具有山一样的宽广的胸怀，教养“我”长大成人。“读山，就是读父亲”就是理解和感念父亲山一样的胸怀。(大意正确即可。) 22．一方面表现父亲禁不住寒冷的情态，另一方面表现父亲在“洋溢着现代化气息”的校园和同学老师面前不自然的窘态。 23．懂得做人，懂得理解，懂得爱。 24．例如“父亲的锄锨磕碰硬土块的声音溅出星星，惊起月亮……本应是疲惫的，但父亲却没有一点倦意，尽管父亲脸上的皱纹如一座座有沟有壑的山脉。”表现父亲辛苦劳作、坚忍乐观的性格。在感念父亲恩德方面，很容易使人产生共鸣。(可从不同角度理解作答，答案不求统一。)
五、作文(略)
以下文件有四套试卷及答案<BR/>附件：<a href="/browse/download.php?path=/94/93/42/1269949342.11721042.doc&filename=000人教版八年级上册期末语文检测题（共四套）.doc" target="_blank">000人教版八年级上册期末语文检测题（共四套）.doc</a>