英语三维设计阅读高二下答案
① 英语周报高二外研版高二英语下学期总复习一答案
高二英语下学期期中综合复习（一）参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 DDDCB 6-10 ACDAB
11-15 BCDDB 16-20DGFCB
21-25 CBABD 26-30ADCBC
31-35 DACBD 36-40ACBAD
41. to 42.a
43. immediately 44.focusing
45. it 46. to fall
47. that / in which 48. being
49. occupied 50.pressure
短文改错：
51. ... heavy fall of snow. heavy前加a
52. ... take some photo. photo → photos
53. ... but I couldn’t wait ... but → and
54. ... a boy sudden fell ... sudden → suddenly
55. ... when I realized what ... when → that
56. ... ran back to home ... 去掉to
57. ... and start to sweep ... start → started
58. An hour late ... late → later
59. Looked at the clean ... Looked → Looking
60. ... had done everything for ...
everything → something
One possible version:
Living without an aim is
like sailing without a compass
Livingwithout an aim is like sailing without a compass, which means that an aim showsus that the direction we should be taking is forward. If there is no aim in ourlives, like sailing without a compass, we will get lost and go in the wrongdirection.
Havingfailed several math exams last term, I was so disappointed that I decided togive it up. Then my teacher advised me to set a short-term goal to improve mymath and offered me several detailed approaches. Finally, I made great progressin my math in the following examinations.
Thereis no denying that success consists in a series of goals. Therefore, alwaysremember that living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了非裔美国诗人、小说家Arna Bontemps。
1. D。段落大意题。由第二段的描述可知，本段主要讲述了Arna Bontemps在写作领域的成就。
2. D。推理判断题。由第一段中的While teaching inHarlem ... African American art and literature，第二段中的Bontemps accepted ... his writing career以及第三段中的earned a degree in libraryscience和This jobhelped establish his reputation ... continue to praise his efforts可知，Arna Bontemps在不同的工作机会中培养了很多才能。
3. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的Throughout his life ...continue to praise his efforts可知，Arna Bontemps在他的一生中帮助收集了很多非裔美国文化的材料。
4. C。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了非裔美国诗人、小说家ArnaBontemps的生平。
B篇（健康）
本文是应用文。文章是一则教读者看食品标签的实用指南。
5. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的Eating foods rich infiber contributes to improved health and reced risk of diseases可知，摄入足够的纤维对身体有益。
6. A。细节理解题。由第四段中的People who are moreactive need more calories可知，活动量大的人需要摄入更多的卡路里。
7. C。推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文是一则教读者看食品标签的实用指南。
C篇（现代技术）
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们准备借助一种先进的潜水衣在爱琴海底的古沉船上寻宝。
8. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的 ... to explore anancient shipwreck和第二段中的With thehelp ... more amazing artifacts可知，科学家们致力于发现新的沉船。
9. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的a clocklike instrument和Like a calendar可知，这是一种计时工具。
10. B。段落大意题。由第四段中的The exosuit will allow... they previously could和The suit will also make it possible ... more time to explore可知，本段主要介绍了这种潜水衣的两大优势。
11. B。推理判断题。由最后两段Brendan Foley的话可以推断，他对这项考古工程很有信心。
D篇（自然）
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们在热带雨林的植物中发现可用于医疗的化学物质。
12. C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了科学家们在热带雨林的植物中发现可用于医疗的化学物质。
13. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的Experts believe thatsome of these chemicals might be useful to human beings, too可知，热带雨林中的植物含有可用于医疗的化学物质。
14. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Scientists want to besure that it works and that the risk of using it isn’t too high可知，科学家需要确定药品的有效性和安全性。
15. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的The more people ...cures that might be found there可推知，热带雨林对整个世界都有益。
第二节：
话题：人际关系
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了幽默在工作场所的重要性。
16. D。由该空前的How important is humor in theworkplace?可知，划线处是说幽默的重要性。
17. G。由该段的小标题Humor facilitatescommunication以及该空前的Considerthe exhausted secretary ... tidy idleness可知，设空处指“信息很明确，但是交流是以一种轻松的方式完成的。”
18. F。由该段的小标题Humor builds relationships可知，F项内容符合此处语境。
19. C。由该段的小标题Humor reces stress以及该空前的Work is often connected withstress可知，幽默是一种很好的减压器，因为它让我们感觉良好。
20. B。由该段中的Humor wakes us up and increasesour attention，increasedproctivity 以及newlyenergized employee可知，本段主要说明：幽默有助于唤醒员工的注意力，激励员工。
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：人际关系
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了在家工作的妈妈们合作经营商店并取得成功的故事。
21. C。22. B。由下文中的With efforts from the mothers和Working together可知，Johanna Glennen与当地其他的“母亲们（mothers）”一起“合作（joined forces with）”经营摊位。
23. A。此处指Jellybeans Children’s Boutique“诞生（born）”了。
24. B。由本句中的attracted many ...以及下文的描述可知，这一模型非常“成功（successful）”。
25. D。由下文中的It usually keeps customers inthe shop longer可知，她们的商店吸引了很多“顾客（buyers）”。
26. A。由下文中的when the kids were in bed可知，此处指“晚上（night）”的时间。
27. D。拥有自己的店是所有在家工作的妈妈们的“梦想（dream）”。
28. C。前后文表示转折关系，故用“然而（However）”。
29. B。由下文中的Women with similar interestscan get together and open up a shop可知，此处指“开（open up）”店。
30. C。由下文中的women in the shop可知，Johanna Glennen和其他母亲一起在“商店（shop）”里工作。
31. D。由下文中的their own indivial business可知，她们的利润是“独立的（separate）”。
32. A。她们是在一个商店里“经营（running）”各自的生意。
33. C。由下文中的Working together可知，现在她们“一起（together）”做，这样每个人都更容易了。
34. B。“带（bringing）”孩子去工作完全没有问题。
35. D。这样可以让顾客在商店里待的时间久一点，“因为（because）”每个人都喜欢孩子。
36. A。由下文中的we benefited from workingtogether可知，合作让参与者都从中“获益（benefited）”。
37. C。“我们”可以向彼此寻求“建议（advice）”。
38. B。Johanna说她一定会把这种商业模式“推荐（recommend）”给别人。
39. A。“我”觉得这是非常好的事情，“尤其是（especially）”对于小一点的社区来说。
40. D。由上文中的It’s usually impossible可知，它并不像看起来的那么“难（difficult）”。
第二节：
41. to。考查介词。be allergic to 意为“对……过敏”。
42. a。考查冠词。take a vacation意为“休假，度假”。
43. immediately。考查副词。设空处修饰get sick，故填副词immediately。
44. focusing。考查非谓语动词。people与focus之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且focus表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填focusing。
45. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to be very busy，故填it。
46. tofall。考查非谓语动词。belikely to do sth. 意为“可能做某事”。
47. that/ in which。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，且在从句中作状语，故填that/ in which。
48. being。考查非谓语动词。adjust to 意为“适应”，其中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，故填being。
49. occupied。 考查形容词。be occupied with sth. 意为“忙于某事”。
50. pressure。考查名词。由the及makes可知，设空处应填名词pressure。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 ADCDD 6-10 DDDBA
解析
A篇（健康）
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了治疗犬Lexy帮助参加过战争的士兵克服战后心理压力的故事。
1. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Now he’s been suffering frompost-traumatic stress disorder可知，Dennis Swols患有创伤后应激障碍。
2. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的His mood brightens以及第五段中的The dog can calm a patientand make a therapy appointment a little more enjoyable可知，Lexy能让病人平静、放松下来。
3. C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的... there wasresistance at first可知，起初人们对于Rumayor的治疗方法持否定的态度。
4. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的When they see hercoming in, it makes them want to come in the door可知，当病人看到Lexy进来，他们也愿意跟着进来接受治疗。
5. D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了治疗犬Lexy帮助参加过战争的士兵克服战后心理压力的故事，故D项标题符合文章主旨。
B篇（社会）
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Sistersville的第十五届弹珠节。
6. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的The event ... specialexperience for local people of all ages可知，弹珠节吸引了所有年龄段的人。
7. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的With that idea in mind,King started the first Sistersville Marble Festival in 2000. The festival ...other things可知，Jim King为这个节日的成功付出了努力。
8. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的At one time there weremore than 20 marble factories ... a majority of the toy marbles children usedfor their games had been proced in this area可知，Sistersville曾经是弹珠的主要生产地。
9. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Each year ... thoserare marbles以及there willbe only 2,014 of these limited edition marbles in existence可知，纪念弹珠非常罕见，而且是限量版的。
10. A。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了Sistersville的第十五届弹珠节，目的是让读者了解弹珠节。
② 外研版英语周报高二英语下学期期末综合复习（二）答案
外研版英语周报高二英语下学期期末综合复习（二）参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BDBBD 6-10ACBDC
11-15 ACBDA 16-20EBADF
21-25 BDCAB 26-30DBCAA
31-35 CDBAC 36-40DBCAD
41. the most expensive 42.argument
43. why 44. but
45. to buy 46.in
47. really 48.involves
49. a 50. where
短文改错：
51. ... our fellow students. our → my
52. ... particular well ...
particular → particularly
53. ... who shared ... shared → share
54. Once a while ... Once后加in
55. ... the clean dormitory ...
clean → cleanest
56. Whatever we need ...
Whatever → Whenever
57. ... as the team ... the → a
58. ... the best jobs ... jobs → job
59. ... but working ... 去掉but
60. ... help to strengthen ... help → helps
One possible version:
My Favorite Chinese Festival
Thereare many great festivals in China,of which I love the Mid-Autumn Festival most.
TheMid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It isa festival when people especially farmers celebrate the harvest and send bestwishes to people they love and miss. What's more, it is a tradition that nomatter how far you are away from home, you are supposed to go back and spendthis special day with your family. On this night, people will sit together inthe open air, admiring the moon and eating mooncakes.
Ilove the Mid-Autumn Festival because it means harvest and reunion.
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇（健康）
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一款防晒霜产品—— Sun Veil Sunscreen。
1. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Sun Veil Sunscreenreces the harmful effects of the sun及you are being struck by the sun's powerful rays可知，不管你是在开车、步行去购物还是在户外玩耍等等，很多场合中都很有必要使用Sun Veil Sunscreen，故选B项。
2. D。推理判断题。由文中的Sun Veil Sunscreenprovides long-lasting waterproof protection ... for a full 6 hours in or out ofwater可知，Sun Veil这种防晒霜涂抹在皮肤上后不会轻易被破坏掉，故选D项。
3. B。细节理解题。由文中的$20.00 for one bottle ...a 15% discount for three or more可知，买三件的话只需付51美元，故选B项。
B篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历向我们讲述了骄傲自满的可怕后果。
4. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的only one person hadbeaten me that day — myself, my own self-satisfaction和第四段中的Often in the middle of practicing a figure, the other Peggy Flemingwould whisper可知，这里的PeggyFleming指的就是作者自己，故选B项。
5. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的expecting to addanother laurel to my recent victories和when the results were announced, out of 12 competitors I hadfinished last可知，作者会很失望，故选D项。
6. A。细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，比赛时只需表演5个动作，但是这5个动作在赛前才会公布，所以作者需要将这69个动作全都熟练地掌握，故选A项。
7. C。推理判断题。作者通过讲述自己在一次比赛中因为自满而惨败的故事，向我们说明了这样一个道理：骄傲使人落后。
C篇（社会）
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位通过摄影来向人们讲述故事的男子。
8. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的he decided to pursuethis hobby full-time and started taking street photographs和Brandon Stanton于2013年出版的Humans of New York一书可知，Brandon Stanton全身心投入到了摄影中，故选B项。
9. D。推理判断题。由文中的taking street photographs和collecting quotes ... their viewsand more等信息可知，BrandonStanton好奇心很强；由他帮助联合国宣传千年发展目标可知，他是个有爱心的人，故选D项。
10. C。词义猜测题。由该词后面的It seems thateverywhere I go, people want the same things — safety, ecation, family可知，人们的相似之处就是他们都渴望安全、教育和家庭，故选C项。
11. A。主旨大意题。作者通过本文主要介绍了一位通过摄影来向人们讲述故事的男子，故选A项。
D篇（现代技术）
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丰田公司即将推出的一款新能源汽车—— Mirai。
12. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的In terms of energycontained, 9.5 kg ofhydrogen is equal to 25 kgof gasoline可知，同等量的氢比汽油所提供的能量更多，故选C项。
13. B。段落大意题。本段主要讲述了丰田这款利用氢燃料电池来驱动的Mirai汽车是如何工作的，故选B项。
14. D。推理判断题。由文中多处提及的该车的种种优点和第四段中的thebiggest challenge ... the availability of hydrogen-charging stations可知，如果将来能够配备足够多的充气站，那么该车很可能会销量很好，故选D项。
15. A。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了丰田公司即将推出的一款新能源汽车——Mirai。这款利用氢燃料电池来驱动的汽车有着诸多电动汽车所不具备的优点，故用A项作为文章标题最恰当。
第二节：
话题：日常活动
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何改善你的学习习惯。
16. E。由该空前的you probably think you willnever be a top student和该空后的You can receive better grades if you want to可知，这里表示转折关系，意为：然而，情况并非如此。
17. B。由该段标题Plan your time carefully及该空后的Then make a schele of yourtime等信息可知，B项内容符合此处语境。
18. A。由该段中的at home or in the schoollibrary和there shouldnot be those things that make your attention wander等信息可知，本段主要是说选择一个学习的好地方。
19. D。由该段标题Skim before you read及该空前的This means ... read it morecarefully可知，在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前，先快速浏览一下可以使你对文章内容有个大致的了解。
20. F。由该空前的If you know what the teacherwill discuss the next day, skim and read that material too可知，提前预习有助于你理解老师下节课要讲的内容。
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：个人情况
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位单身母亲和她孩子的老师之间的故事。
21. B。由下文的her students' stories和Rick, you just didn't develop yourstory well enough可知，约翰逊小姐正在对学生所写的故事进行“评论（comments）”。
22. D。由该空前后内容可知，作者刚开始说“约翰逊小姐”，就被她“打断（interrupted）”了。
23. C。约翰逊小姐对瑞克的评论和作者的看法完全不同，这里是转折关系，故填however。
24. A。由上文内容可知，作者认为约翰逊小姐对瑞克的评论是“不公正的（unfair）”。
25. B。由上文内容以及下文的my hatred可知，作者对约翰逊小姐非常不满，希望她在附近的水池里被“淹死（drowned）”。
26. D。由该空前的she taught swimming可知，希望她被淹死是“不可能的（impossible）”。
27. B。下文的On the last day of training是提示信息，故填trained。
28. C。由下文的Our first job was to write可知，作者参加的是一个“写作（writing）”班。
29. A。由上文内容可知，作者对约翰逊小姐非常不满，但“更糟（Worse）”的是，她们却被分在了同一个小组。
30. A。由下文的Miss Johnson wrote about familytraditions ... which brought us a lot of laughter可知，她们是在“分享（share）”各自的故事。
31. C。由该空后的which brought us a lot oflaughter可知，约翰逊小姐所写的内容十分“有趣（fun）”。
32. D。通过和约翰逊小姐的不断接触以及她给大家所带来的欢乐，作者对她的憎恨也逐渐“消融（melted）”了。
33. B。由该空后的I realized my caring for herwas removing my hatred可知，作者的怒气正在消退，故填angry。
34. A。35. C。由本句中的as a single mom with two sons可知，“毕竟（After all）”，作为一位带着两个儿子的单身母亲，作者“知道（knew）”约翰逊小姐的处境。
36. D。由该空后的began sending her cards可知，作者设法找到了她的“地址（address）”。
37. B。由该空后的her to fight and win可知，作者试图“鼓励（encouraging）”她要战胜病魔。
38. C。由下文的She cried, “I'm cancer-free now! ... Thank youso much!”可知，作者在附近的那个水池边“遇到（ran across）”了约翰逊小姐。
39. A。由该空后的Thank you so much!可知，作者那些鼓励的话语对约翰逊小姐来说意义非凡，故填meant。
40. D。由该空后的Miss Johnson had healed myheart — moving mefrom hatred to forgiveness可知，作者对于这一转变感到非常惊讶，觉得太“奇妙（wonder）”了。
第二节：
41. themost expensive。考查比较等级。由inthe market这个表示比较范围的短语可知，设空处应填expensive的最高级形式the most expensive。
42. argument。考查名词。由a(n)可知，设空处应填名词argument（争吵）。
43. why。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
44. but。考查连词。由语境可知，give me some informationabout the proct与neverpersuade me ... sellers do之间是转折关系，故填but。
45. tobuy。考查非谓语动词。persuadesb. to do sth. 意为“说服/劝说某人做某事”。
46. in。考查介词。in the end意为“最后”。
47. really。考查副词。设空处修饰exciting，故填副词really。
48. involves。考查时态。设空处所在句表示经常存在的状态，故填involves。
49. a。考查冠词。at a low price意为“以低价钱”。
50. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词mall，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 ABBCD 6-10 CABAD
解析
A篇（自然）
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了ShirleyStrum在非洲针对一种名叫狒狒的猴子所进行的研究。
1. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的Strum felt small handssoftly touching her back和such comforting gestures ... relationships with one another可知，Robin用手轻触Strum的后背这一动作表明她得到了这些狒狒的信赖，故选A项。
2. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的This particular groupliving around Lake Elmenteita had been given its name because it was often seennear a water-pumping station可知B项说法正确。
3. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的the stable core ofbaboon troops ... mothers and their offspring和第四段中的Surprisingly, they ... now and then等信息可知，之前我们对狒狒的一些认识需要变一变了，故选B项。
4. C。词义猜测题。由该词后面的The animals they huntedincluded the young of small antelopes and an occasional bird可知，它们对肉有时也不反感，故选C项。
5. D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Shirley Strum在非洲针对一种名叫狒狒的猴子所进行的研究，故选D项。
B篇（社会）
本文是说明文。文章主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析。
6. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的10% said they had toldtheir patients something that wasn't true可知，有百分之十的医生承认他们向病人撒了谎，故选C项。
7. A。细节理解题。由第四段中的it was forself-protection和they wereafraid of being punished 可知，一些医生之所以会撒谎是出于自我保护的目的，故选A项。
8. B。推理判断题。由第五段中Lisa Iezzoni所说的话可知，她认为医生这份工作很不容易，故选B项。
9. A。推理判断题。由文章最后的it is necessary fordoctors to learn to express themselves可知，作者接下来有可能会讲述医生该如何和他们的患者进行交流，故选A项。
10. D。写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析，进而讨论了这一医患关系，故选D项。
说明： 以上答案来自英语周报官方网站，位于标题为：2014-2015学年下学期高二外研综合（OT ）第43--3-46期参考答案及解析之中。见下图：
③ 英语周报高二课标2015-2016第.34期答案解析
英语周报高二课标2015-2016第34期答案解析
Book 7 Unit 2 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABABC 6-10CABCA
11-15 CBACB 16-20BCAAB
21-25 BDBDB 26-30ADBCC
31-35 ACCBB 36-40AFCDE
41-45 BCADC 46-50ADBCD
51-55 BACDA 56-60BDACB
61. satisfaction 62.that
63. predicted 64.a
65. that / which 66. to move
67. are being made 68.when
69. considering 70.as
短文改错：
71. Known that our school ...
Known → Knowing
72. ... give some advices. advices → advice
73. ... are interested at ... at → in
74. ... that provide us with ... that → which
75. As result ... result前加a
76. ... and singing ... singing → sing
77. When we are always ...
When→ Although /Though / While
78. ... we can't easy communicate ...
easy → easily
79. ... why I suggested ...
suggested → suggest
80. I'll be glad that if ... 去掉that
One possible version:
Canyou imagine how science and technology will change our life in 2050?
With science and technologyused in every aspect of life at that time, we'll live in a greener world withtrees, birds, flowers, blue skies and sunshine. And we'll be able to arrangethings like meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be ableto do most of the housework for us.
Asfor work, we'll mostly work at home, communicating ideas for work online. Ifnecessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world.
Duringour free time, we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicleslike flying cars. We'll even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇 (体育)
本文是应用文。文章是一则女孩之夜：足球高尔夫的通知。
21. B。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，参加Girl's NightOut的女孩不需要带高尔夫球杆和钉鞋，只需要穿运动鞋。
22. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的Foot Golf is whathappens when you combine golf and soccer可知，Foot Golf是一项把高尔夫运动和足球运动结合在一起的运动。
23. B。推理判断题。根据文章内容以及倒数第三段中的To manage thenumber of people ... Here is a quick and easy form to fill out。。可知，本文是一则通知。
B篇 (学校生活)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加美国公共关系学生学会的会议之后的感受。
24. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的I don't always get thechance to go to the ones I want because of classes and other schele conflicts可知，作者因为有课或者其他的日程冲突而不能去参加他想参加的会议。
25. B。推理判断题。由第一段中的Having five days ...was great和第二段中的One ofthe sessions I enjoyed以及文中的描述可知，作者非常喜欢参加PRSSA的会议。
26. A。推理判断题。由第二、三段的描述可知，作者从PRSSA的会议中学到很多，再结合第四段中的also allowed ...know each other better ... always try to help each other，可以推断出，PRSSA的会议可以让其成员受益。
27. D。推理判断题。由最后一段的描述可知，作者强烈建议读者若有机会一定要去参加PRSSA的会议。
C篇 (语言学习)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了语言不断消失的现象以及导致语言消失的原因。
28. B。推理判断题。第一段列的数字就是为了说明科学家SteveSutherland的观点：languagesare in more danger of extinction than birds or mammals，即语言比鸟类和哺乳动物消失的速度快。
29. C。词义猜测题。由第四段中的Languages may be lostthrough migration和Governmentsalso play a role in the extinction of languages可知，本段主要讲述了导致语言消失的原因，故由此推断，devastate意为“毁坏”。
30. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的As languages arelost, whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them可知，随着语言的消失，与之相应的生活方式和知识也会消失。
31. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的language expressessomething about identity, about our place in the world以及Ani Rauhihi说的话可知，我们的语言反映了我们的身份和在世界上的位置。
D篇 (现代技术)
本文是说明文。文章主要说明了机器人是永远不会有感情的。
32. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的computers can't handleany process that completely integrates information和第四段中的the ability to integrateinformation is a key feature of consciousness可知，计算机没有整合信息的能力，所以没有意识。
33. C。细节理解题。由第五、六段的描述可知，大脑可以整合信息，第六段举例来说明这一论点。
34. B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知，人类不可能找到机器人爱人。
35. B。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了数学模型表明机器人不会像人类一样有情感体验，机器人是永远不会有感情的，故B项作标题最能概括文章主旨。
第二节：
话题：社会
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子童年时期成长的各个阶段。
36. A。由第一段的描述以及下文中的There are severalstages of child development可知，A项“这种成长被称为儿童发展”符合此处语境。
37. F。由该空前的Their thinking skills alsoimprove和该空后的They liketo what other people say and do可知，F项“他们慢慢开始把词放在一起来组句子”符合此处语境。
38. C。由该空前的Children learn many importantskills ring this stage以及该空后的Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kindsof people可知，C项内容“他们学习如何玩有简单规则的游戏”符合此处语境。
39. D。由该空后的They become better at ...understand how to be helpful to others可知，在接近青春期的岁月，他们会变得更加独立。
40. E。由上文的描述以及该空后的As preteens becometeenagers, they move one step closer ...可知，E项“接近青春期岁月的结束标志着童年的结束”符合此处语境。
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：人际关系
本文是记叙文。一名男顾客帮一位经济困难的女顾客付款的事情让作者重拾对人性的信心。
41. B。由下文的描述可知，这位女顾客近来处境“艰难（hard）”。
42. C。由上下文的描述可知，她前一天晚上来过，这次返回来是要“决定（determine）”她能买得起什么。
43. A。由下文中的was only enough for oneblanket可知，她想给自己和两个儿子买“毯子（blankets）”。
44. D。由上下文的描述可知，她最后“决定（decision）”买一条毯子和其他一些东西。
45. C。46. A。由该句中的all of the cash, but it was only enough for one blanket可知，她“数出（counted out）”所有的零钱，却只能买一条毯子，没钱购买“剩余的（rest）”物品。
47. D。由文中的描述可知，这位先生正“等着（waiting）”结账。
48. B。由下文中的signaled to me可知，他“静静地（quietly）”看着。
49. C。由下文的描述可知，他告诉“我”他想为这位女顾客“买（buy）”其他的东西。
50. D。由下文中的The man provided me with hiscredit card可知，当“我”问他是否确定时，他“点了点头（nodded）”。
51. B。“当（while）”“我”请这位女顾客稍等片刻时，“我”很快算出了其他东西的价格。
52. A。由上文中的rang out the rest of thepurchases可知，此处指“总价（total）”。
53. C。这名男顾客“毫不犹豫地（without blinking）”提供了他的信用卡。
54. D。由上文中的credit card可知，他“签了字（signed）”，离开了。
55. A。由上文中的all of the things were hers可知，“我”告诉她，她买的东西已经“结账（checked out）”了。
56. B。由上文中的She stared at me可知，她非常“吃惊（shock）”。
57. D。由下文中的I started crying too可知，她感动地流下了“眼泪（tears）”。
58. A。在“我”十年的兼职工作中，“我”从未见过这样的“无私行为（selflessness）”。
59. C。由上文中的good可知，这个世界上有很多“非常好的（great）”人。
60. B。由文中的描述可知，这名男顾客的善举给这位女顾客带来了“欢乐（joy）”和帮助。
第二节：
61. satisfaction。考查名词。设空处作宾语，意为“满意”，故填satisfaction。
62. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句结构和意义均完整，故填that。
63. predicted。考查一般过去时。由once可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填predicted。
64. a。考查不定冠词。a matter of ...意为“……的问题”。
65. that/ which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰Devices，且在从句中作主语，故填that / which。
66. tomove。考查不定式作定语的用法。way作“方式”讲时后跟带to的不定式作定语，且robots与move之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to move。
67. arebeing made。考查现在进行时的被动语态。由these days和becoming可知，此处应用现在进行时，且They（指代robots）与make之间是被动关系，故填are being made。
68. when。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰the 1950s，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
69. considering。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，且engineers与consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填considering。
70. as。考查固定搭配。such as意为“例如”。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
[参考答案]
1-5 DADBC 6-10 DBDCA
[解析]
A篇 (自然)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只成年美洲狮与其幼崽的生存法则。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的How young cougars learnto hunt is one of the things cougar researchers ...及第二段中的he put expandable trackingcollars on them too, so he could follow them as they grew可知，给美洲狮幼崽脖子上佩戴项圈是为了观察它们如何学习捕猎，也就是如何掌握生存技能的。
2. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的Their brown and blackspots could mix with the forest, helping to keep them safe from predators可知，这些棕黑色的斑点与森林的颜色融合，可以保护美洲狮免受其他食肉动物的袭击。
3. D。词义猜测题。由划线词下文中的They'd still benursed for another month, but they were ready to go out of their hideaway withtheir mother可知，这些美洲狮幼崽应该是“急切地”想出去捕猎。
4. B。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的The minute she makesthe kill, she hides it and heads back for the kittens, and they follow her tothe kill site可知，F51捕到猎物后，会叫来自己的孩子们一起分享食物。
5. C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美洲狮在森林里与不同的对手抗衡捕猎的过程，由此可以推断文章主要描述了它们的坚毅。
B篇 (现代技术)
本文是记叙文。加拿大一名学生发明了一种能够帮助盲人自由行走的装置。
6. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的which allows visuallyimpaired or blind people to be more mobile可知，Alex的发明能够帮助盲人自如地行走。
7. B。细节理解题。由第三、四段可知，Alex受到一位盲人女士的启发，想出了这个创意。
8. D。推理判断题。由第六段中的works by using soundwaves to discover objects in the users' path and show how close things are tothem可推断，蝙蝠用声呐系统对周围的物体进行定位。
9. C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段可知，McLaughlin的这番话饱含着对Alex的赞扬。
10. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Alex is now workingclosely with the team at the science centre to hold an exhibition for hisinvention可知，他正在筹备他这项发明的展览。
④ 高二英语阅读理解经典试题附答案
高二英语阅读理解经典试题（附答案）
关于高二英语阅读理解，高二英语阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的'一个部分，这部分学习德尔好坏往往关系到高考英语考试的成与败，所以大家要经常练习这部分。为帮助大家做好练习，我为大家提供高二英语阅读理解篇一，供大家参考。
I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all， and what’s more， I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed， rode on it for several stops， then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough， then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time， I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived， and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person.I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully， nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.?
About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.
ⅠChoose the best answer according to the passage.
1.The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because.
A. he had no money to buy a ticket
B. he wanted to lose himself in the city?
C. he tried to know the city in this way
D.it was late and there were no buses passing by
2. The newspaper-seller______。
A. didn’t know where the hotel was
B. didn’t understand what the writer said?
C. could understand what the writer said
D. didn’t want to take the money from the writer
3. From the story we know that the policeman______。
A. was kind but didn’t understand the writer?
B. told the writer where to take a train
C. knew what the writer really meant
D.was cold-hearted and didn’t help the writer
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.?
B. The writer got to the hotel with the policeman’s help.?
C. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.?
D.The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.
5.In your opinion， what was the writer’s real trouble?
A. He didn’t know the city at all. B. He couldn’t speak the language.?
C. He went too far in the wrong bus. D.He followed the policeman’s direction.
ⅡComplete the sentences according to the passage.
1. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived， ______。?
2. About an hour passed and I noticed that ______ and green fields were appearing on either side of me.
1.pleasantly 愉快地 2.pronounce发音 3.direction方向??
God helps those who help themselves. 自助者，天助之。
答案与详解
Ⅰ1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B?
Ⅱ1. And even that I pronounced badly?
2. the houses were getting fewer and fewer
;⑤ 高二维克多英语阅读6+1A版答案
Ⅰ.(略) Ⅱ. 1. ruler 2. key 3. map4. jacket 5. orange 6. pen 7. English 8. spell 9. what 10. please Ⅲ. 1. C I 和O都是元音字母。 2. B 字母I的笔划是三划。 3. C 题意：“这是一把钥匙吗?”“是的，它是。”问句是一般疑问句，应用yes或no来回答，B项中主语不能用that，D项前后矛盾，只有C项符合题意，故选C。 4. A 题意：“你的夹克真好看。”“谢谢。”对于别的赞扬，应该表示感谢，故选A。 5. B eye发音为[ai]，与字母Ii同音。 6. B 题意：这用英语怎么说？介词in表示“用某种语言说”，故选B。 7. C 询问英文名称应该用“What‟s this in English?”，是固定句型。 8. B “Fine, Thank you. And you?”意为“很好，谢谢。你呢？”，回答一般是“I‟m fine, too.”，意为“我也很好。” 9. D 英语中元音字母一共有五个，分别是a, e, i, o, u, A项中的k，B项中的n和C项中的j均是辅音字母。 10.B 题意：我的名字是汤姆。myname是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。 11. A 题意：“这是什么？”“这是字母Q。”由答语可知问句是询问是什么东西，故选A。D
项语序不对。 12.C 题意：“早上好。”“早上好。”当对方打招呼用Goodmorning.时，回应也用相同的语句。 13. A 题意：“你身体怎么样，海伦？”“我很好，谢谢。”询问某人近况用How are you, 尤其指身体状况。 14. C 题意：“晚上好，辛迪。”“晚上好。”跟某人打招呼，直接在招呼语之后说出名字即可，之前不加任何介词。名字首字母要大写，故选C。 15. C 题意：“这用英语怎么说？”“这是bike。”It‟s 是It is的缩写，It指代问句中的this，以避免重复，is是谓语动词。Ⅳ. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C Ⅴ. 11.in 12. an 13. a 14.it 15. Q-U-I-L-T Ⅵ. 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D Ⅶ. 1.Good morning. 2. Good afternoon. 3. Good night. 4. I‟m sorry. 5. That‟s all right.6. Thank you. 7. Excuse me. 8. Thank you. 9. What‟s this in English？ 10. How do you do?
⑥ 高二英语阅读理解及答案
高二英语阅读理解及答案
阅读理解题在高中英语中占比很大，下面是我整理的`关于高二的英语阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!
高二英语阅读理解题【1】
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
参考答案:
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
高二英语阅读理解题【2】
A 1987 survey was given to 5,000 high school seniors. ____1____ Students in Boston were questioned. One-third of them could not name six New England states. Students in Baltimore were questioned. Half could not shade in the United States on a map. Here is what another survey showed. Students did not know history. Most did not know the dates of the American Civil War. Many did not know World War II leaders.
Someone asked this question. ____2____ Their answer: Social studies was not important. They said it was the least important of their studies.
What is social studies? It is the study of indivials. It is the study of groups. It is the study of societies. Social studies covers many fields. You have read about history and geography. These are part of social studies. ____3____ Let's say you study the way people live together in groups. This is an area of social studies. So is learning about very early people. So is studying government.
Is social studies important? Early Americans thought so. Students then learned history and civics (公民学). This was to make them good citizens. A report from 1916 set a new goal. It said, "The social studies should cultivate a sense of membership in the world community." The world community is very large. ____4____ We have radio and TV. We have phones. We have computers.
Social studies helps us understand the world's people. It helps us learn about groups and societies. ____5____ We all need to be good world citizens. (304)
A. It covers many other areas as well.
B. But today it is easy to share ideas in it.
C. What did students think of social studies?
D. It showed that they did not know geography.
E. Why did students consider the social studies less important?
F. The 1916 goal was important then, and it is even more important now.
G. Therefore, we must try to persuade young people to pay more attention to social studies.
参考答案:
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F
高二英语阅读理解题【3】
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
参考答案:
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
;⑦ 求15-16下英语周报高二外研36期(期中评估)答案。
15-16下英语周报高二外研综合版36期(期中评估)答案
高二英语下学期期中综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABCCB 6-10ACABB
11-15 CABBA 16-20CBCAC
21-25 CACAC 26-30BCBCD
31-35 CCBCA 36-40ECDGB
41-45 BDACD 46-50BACAD
51-55 BCADB 56-60CACDB
61. visiting 62.was operated
63. where 64.beautiful
65. It 66. lit
67. to step 68.out
69. existence 70.a
短文改错：
71. ... we get together ... get→ got
72. ... were impressing with ...
impressing → impressed
73. Graal we started to ...
Graal → Graally
74. ... out of the breath ... 去掉the
75. ... one of my classmate ...
classmate → classmates
76. ... forget about ... forget→ forgetting
77. ... our own tired. tired → tiredness
78. ... such pleased and proud. such → so
79. What unforgettable ...
unforgettable前加an
80. ... in that we've ... that → which
One possible version:
Allof us want to live a healthy life. The following are some useful tips.
First,it's important that we have a balanced diet because we need adequate nutritionto grow tall and strong. Not only should we take in enough grains and meat, butwe should also eat fruit and vegetables. Second, taking exercise regularly isof equal importance, which can help us to keep fit and release stress. Moreimportantly, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look atthings positively no matter what happens. Even if we are in a difficultsituation, we should never lose hope.
Properfood, regular exercise and a positive attitude will help us live a healthylife.
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇 (个人情感)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了拉小提琴让作者变得自信的故事。
21. C。词义猜测题。由划线部分前的dragging a large violin case和之后的being invisible可知，拖着一个巨大的小提琴箱与“我”在学校里不愿被注意到背道而驰，由此推断，ran counter to意为“与……不同，背道而驰”。
22. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的When I spoke up in class, my comments brought confused silence fromteachers and wild laughter from students. Like a deer in a wolf pack, I triedto be quiet and still可知，作者在学校里格格不入。
23. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的For one glorious hour every day, I was showered with attention. Everyonewanted to hear what I had to say可知，作者在拉小提琴时，总是受到大家的关注，每个人都想听他要说什么，由此可以推断作者感到非常自豪。
24. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的my confidence grew和I found myvoice以及I contributed to classdiscussions and even made a couple of friends可知，小提琴在某种程度上改变了作者。
B篇 (文娱)
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个电影提案。
25. C。细节理解题。由Title: Alien Attack部分中的Specialfeatures: Shocking special effects, exciting visually可知，要制作Alien Attack这部电影，需要有惊人的特效、令人兴奋的视觉效果。
26. B。细节理解题。由Title: Exit Strategy部分中的strongpossibility for a follow-up可知，这部电影很有可能拍续集。
27. C。推理判断题。由四部电影Cast部分中的Unknown actors asneed to be real twins，To be decided(by the director)和Major Hollywood star aslead actress (undecided)以及Young, unknownactors可知，这四部电影都没有确定演员阵容。
C篇 (艺术)
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了印象派画家的艺术主张和绘画手法。
28. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的When you move away from the picture, the dots of colors blendtogether ...可知，印象派画家用不同颜色的纯色小点使人们视线离开绘画后自然形成一种栩栩如生的自然界光与色着物的美好画景。
29. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的The impressionists were interested in light and color可知，印象派画家更注重光和色彩。
30. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的They tried to express the feeling of pure sunshine in theirpaintings和第三段中的When you look atan impressionist painting, it feels the same as when you look at an object inlively, natural light可知，印象派画家在他们的画中表达出纯粹的阳光的感觉。
31. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的they do not look the same because sunlight has different effects onobjects at different hours可知，莫奈是要画出阳光作用在物体上的不同效果。
D篇 (社会)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了社区的种类和好处。
32. C。细节理解题。第二段中的people who are happy to help out whenever it is needed和where people have little but can feel very rich because everyonetakes responsibility for the welfare of the others可知，在传统的社区里，人们互相帮助、互相关心。
33. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的These are online communities, where people blog or chat aboutparticular issues ... discussing the same topics可知，在线社区的成员在网络上通过博客或其他聊天工具讨论特定的问题。
34. C。段落大意题。由第五段中的these groups provide something that we cannot achieve on our own和The main benefit of being part of a larger group is strength innumbers以及we can access andshare more information ... we can feel supported in whatever we do可知，本段主要讲述了社区的好处。
35. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的what defines them is the sense of identity and safety that theyprovide for their members可知，社区为其成员提供了一种身份和安全感。
第二节：
话题：自然
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了濒危物种的相关信息。
36. E。由该空前的When their environment, or habitat, changes or disappears, plantsand animals may become endangered可知，E项“自然灾害或气候变化可能危害或破坏动植物的栖息地”符合此处语境。
37. C。由该段中的Humans can cause species to become endangered和Humans pollute habitats with ... 以及They destroy habitats by ... 可知，设空处是描述人类导致物种灭绝的做法，故C项符合此处语境。
38. D。由该空前的The arrival of a new species以及该空后的The species already in the habitat may not be able to compete againstthe newcomer可知，设空处是对新物种的描述，故选D项。
39. G。由该空前的Today many countries have made it illegal to ... 以及该空后对国际自然和自然资源保护联盟、自然保护和世界野生动物基金会的描述可知，G项“此外，很多组织也努力保护濒危物种”符合此处语境。
40. B。由该空前的The International Union for Conservation of Nature and NaturalResources ... 和The Nature Conservancyand the World Wildlife Fund ...可知，设空处描述保护濒危物种的举措，故B项“自然保护区和动物园帮助濒危物种繁殖”符合此处语境。
英语知识运用：
第一节：
话题：旅游
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了旅行是否真的能开阔视野。
41. B。由下文中的experience the real workings of the culture you've landed in可知，此处指你可以接触到很多不同的“文化（cultures）”、生活方式。
42. D。“当然（Of course）”，旅游能使你的思维开阔多少取决于你的旅行方式，也同样取决于你去哪儿。
43. A。44. C。 “如果（If）”你去泰国，并且大多数时间待在酒店里，那么你所看到的并不是“真正的（really）”泰国文化。
45. D。46. B。47. A。由上文的描述以及该句中的its temples和stay with afamily可知，此处指如果你花时间去“参观（visit）”它的寺庙，或与一个泰国家庭相处，或者把自己沉浸在他们的“生活（life）”中，你会对泰国有一个全新的“认识（idea）”。
48. C。49. A。由上文中的travel和该句中的you won't make the most of可知，如果你“避免（avoid）”走出舒适区，那么不论你去哪儿，你都不会充分享受你的“旅程（journey）”。
50. D。由下文中的if you're open to it and equip yourself with the knowledge ...可知，此处指旅行会“开阔（broadens）”视野。
51. B。开阔视野对我们的成长和进步是非常“重要的（vital）”。
52. C。由该句中的challenging yourself和learning可知，开阔视野来自挑战自我、“探索（exploring）”和学习。
53. A。由But和下文中的What if you ... want to enjoy some much-needed rest可知，难道开阔视野是唯一“值得（worthwhile）”旅行的理由吗？
54. D。55. B。由该句中的want to enjoy somemuch-needed rest可知，如果你“仅仅（simply）”是想休闲和“放松（relaxation）”呢？
56. C。57. A。由该句中的shopping malls和experience the real workings of the culture可知，如果你花所有的时间“逛（wandering round）”商场，那么你“几乎不能（hardly）”体验到当地真正的文化。
58. C。由文中的描述可知，旅行是为了开阔视野，故从另外一个国家回来是为了能对事物有“不同的（different）”见解。
59. D。60. B。由该句中的travel just makesyou a narrow-minded bore可知，如果你在家是一个心胸狭窄的无聊的人，那么“很有可能（the chances are that）”旅行只是把你变成了一个“有（with）”机票的心胸狭窄、无聊的人。
第二节：
61. visiting。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。when与设空处构成“连词+分词”结构，且you与visit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填visiting。
62. wasoperated。考查一般过去时的被动语态。the mainbridge与operate之间是被动关系，且由until the mid-1970s可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填wasoperated。
63. where。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰cafés and bars，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
64. beautiful。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰bridge，表示“漂亮的”，故填beautiful。
65. It。考查it作形式主语的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是toadmire ... it at any time，故填It。
66. lit。考查动词-ed形式作状语的用法。when与设空处构成“连词+分词”结构，且light与it（指代Tower Bridge）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填lit。
67. tostep。考查不定式作宾语的用法。would liketo do sth.意为“想做某事”。
68. out。考查副词。find out意为“弄清楚，查明”。
69. existence。考查名词。come into existence意为“出现，形成，产生”。
70. a。考查不定冠词。pay a visit to意为“拜访，参观”。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
[参考答案]
I. 阅读理解：1-5 CBBAD
II. 完形填空：1-5 ACBDC 6-10 CACAD
11-15 ADBCB 16-20 ADBDB
[解析]
I. 阅读理解
话题：学校生活
本文是说明文。一项调查研究显示，校园精神对学生有着积极有益的影响。
1. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的The research attempted to discover how school spirit is connected tothe way high school students learn, lead and grow可知，这项调查的目的是探寻校园精神和高中生发展之间的联系。
2. B。推理判断题。由第二段中的a student's plans to return to hisor her school for special events after graation可知，具有较高校园精神的高中生毕业后会经常回学校。
3. B。细节理解题。由第四段中的Students who are achieving strongly tend to be involved in allaspects of high school. They participate in different events, activities andathletics on site可知，这位女校长告诉我们，具有校园精神的学生更可能参加校园活动。
4. A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，校园精神对学生有着积极有益的影响。
5. D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一项调查研究显示，具有较高校园精神的学生在学习和参加校园活动中表现突出。
II. 完形填空
话题：社会
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了婴儿使用手势与人交流的情况。
1. A。由下文中的they can tell you what they want by using signs可知，但是他如何“告诉（tell）”妈妈他想说的是动物园里的狮子和奶奶家的钢琴呢？
2. C。3. B。由his mom has helped himfind a(n) ... to describe和The solution is...可知， “幸运的是（Fortunately）”，Byron的妈妈已经为他找到了一种描述这些事物的“方法（way）”。
4. D。由上文中的the lions和piano可知，此处是指描述这些有趣的“事物（objects）”。
5. C。由下文中的by the deaf可知，此处指耳聋的人所“用（used）”的手语。
6. C。由文中的描述可知，婴儿的每个手势也“代表（stands for）”一种物体或他们的需要。
7. A。由上文中的baby sign和gesture以及下文中的long before they can say it可知，小孩在会说“再见”之前是用“挥手（wave）”来表示的。
8. C。由下文中的lions可知，Byron把嘴张“大（wide）”来表示“狮子”。
9. A。由下文中的his fingers up and down on imaginary keys for “piano.”可知，他用手指在想象的琴键上上下“移动（move）”来表示“钢琴”。
10. D。由上文中的each baby sign is a simple gesture可知，此处指Byron所用的“手势（signs）”。
11. A。由上文中对婴儿手势的描述可知，婴儿用手势来与生活中重要的人“交流（conversation）”。
12. D。由下文中的clearer and easier to understand和Baby signs make life sweeter可知，婴儿的手势使得与婴儿在一起的生活和交流变得“更简单（easier）”、更有趣。
13. B。前后句之间表示因果关系，故用“因为（because）”。
14. C。15. B。 “如果（If）”一只狗吓坏了他，他就会加上他学会的用来表示狗喘气的“手势（gesture）”。
16. A。由上文中的a sign for “afraid”可知，婴儿用手势是为了表达“他被狗吓坏了”这一“信息（message）”。
17. D。18. B。 “因此（As a result）”，他的家人就会“立即（immediately）”安抚他。
19. D。由下文中的higher self-esteem ... closer relationships with older brothers orsisters可知，这些都是婴儿手势的“优点（advantages）”。
20. B。稍微大一点的孩子会觉得婴儿手势非常“有趣（entertaining）”。
⑧ 英语阅读理解高二
英语阅读理解高二
英语阅读理解部分考查的重点之一是考生对于文章细节信息的捕捉、理解和分析能力。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高二英语阅读理解题。
高二英语阅读理解题【1】
A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China - "tuhao" - which loosely translated means "nouveau riche". There have been more than 100 million references to the word "tuhao" on social media since early September.
It's being used to describe everything from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling, and the new gold-coloured iPhone.
In Chinese "tu" means earth and "hao" means rich. To say someone is tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick - but don't quite have the manners, or sophistication to go along with it. It's like the term "nouveau riche", says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies in Nottingham - but has even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).
"Tuhao" is actually an old word - dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago - but it has always meant something rather different. During the communist revolution, from the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and gentry who would bully those beneath them.
This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but unhappy man, who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice, expecting to be told to live a more simple life. The monk replies instead with the phrase: "Tuhao, let's be friends!"
Chinese internet users are highly creative in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words as a way of getting past censorship rules. But in this case, its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it brieflyhttp://www.ks5u.com/ expresses China's changing society so well - many people sneer at those with wealth, but are secretly jealous.
51. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Tuhao, a new popular word in China
B. The long history of Tuhao
C. The new usage of Tuhao
D. Tuhao, a newly-invented Chinese word
52. Which of the following may NOT be considered “tuhao”?
A. A vulgar nouveau riche
B. A bully landholder
C. A quick-rich peasant without proper manners
D. A Buddhist monk.
53. The last but one paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. what the new usage of the word is
B. how the word becomes popular again
C. why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk
D. what advice the monk gave the unhappy man
54. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?
A. respect B. envy C. underestimate D. disbelieve
答案：
ADBC
高二英语阅读理解题【2】
Even before my father left us, mymother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of thekitchen, complaining, “ Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”
Mum never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “ Anddon’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
In the second grade, our teacherlined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkeybars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, Ishook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.
That night I told Mum about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon,she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, mum looked carefully atthe bars.
“ Now, pull up with your right arm,” sheadvised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until Icould hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and shepraised me for every rung I reached.
I’ll never forget the next time,crossing the rungs; I looked down at the kids who were standing with theirmouths open.
One night, after a dance at my newjunior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mum came into my room. “ Mum,”I said, weeping, “ None of the boys would dance with me.”
For a long time, I didn’t hearanything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys offwith a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers tosee tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on mybehalf. She had never let me see her tears.
1.Which of thefollowing expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mum’s attitude whenshe made the child peel potatoes?
A. Cruel B. Serious C. Strict D. Cold
2. W hat does theunderlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?
A. Mum believed every aim could beachieved if you stuck to it.
B. The race across monkey bars wasnot difficult enough for a child to give up.
C. Mum was determined to prove sheherself was better than the teacher.
D. What the child had said broughtMum great attraction and curiosity.
3. When the childlooked down at the kids, they were standing with their mou ths open because _______.
A. they felt sorry for what theyhad done before.
B. they were afraid the authormight fall off and get hurt.
C. they wanted to see what theauthor would do on the bars.
D. they were astonished to findthe author’s progress.
4. The most probableconclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ____.
A. the last incident was sadenough to make Mum weep
B. the child’s experience remindedMum of that of her own
C. Mum could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph
D. Mum suffered more in theprocess of the child’s growth actually
答案：
cadd
高二英语阅读理解题【3】
Sports can help you keepfit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, inthe waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choicemight have great influence on the environment.
Some sports areresource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas ofcountryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and hugeamounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition. This causesmajor environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions ofPortugalandSpain, golf is often heldresponsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are manyenvironment-friendly sport. Power walking is one of them that you could take uptoday. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; andyou don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, powerwalking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for yourheart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can makeyou feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport youtake up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment andbuying procts made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be“green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs andmodern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in thecountryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you tostart your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
8. Whichof the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in thedesert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym. D.Swimming in a sports center.
9. Whatdo we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular inPortugalandSpain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
10. Theauthor uses power walking as an example mainly because______.
A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health
C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts
11. Theauthor writes the passage to_______.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introce different types of environment-friendly sports
答案：
adcb
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