关于眼睛的英语阅读理解
【内容简介】
锦囊妙解学英语阅读理解提优高手四年级书主编龚为标司马文册主编沈敏敏者沈敏敏王静龚强王世芳王渊欧阳雪芹 械 工 业 出 版 社本书根据课程标准的要求设置了25个单元，每个单元有四篇阅读理解文章，共100篇优秀选文。每篇文章下设“生词注释”、“练习小高手”和“提优小锦囊”等栏目。阅读材料丰富，练习题目形式多样，旨在提高学生英语多方面的能力，并充分体现了“提优”的概念。本书适合小学四年级学生课下及假期使用。
【目录】
Unit 1
1Mimi and His Shadow 咪咪和他的影子
2A Happy Family 幸福的一家
3A Poor Tiger 可怜的老虎
4On the Farm 在农场
Unit 2
1Who Am I? 猜猜我是谁?
2Look Out ! 当心!
3Buy Time 买时间
4In the Fast Food Restaurant 在快餐店里
Unit 3
1I Taught the Teacher 我教老师
2A Crow and an Old Fox 乌鸦和老狐狸
3An E?mail 一封电子邮件
4Colours and You 颜色和你
Unit 4
1Mary?s Birthday 玛丽的生日
2Mother Is at Home 妈妈在家
3A Clever Monkey 聪明的猴子
4Venice 威尼斯
Unit 5
1What Happened? 出了什么事?
2A Rabbit and a Wolf 兔子和狼
3Three Reasons 三条理由
4Edison?s Questions 爱迪生的问题
Unit 6
1I Am a Little Fish 我是一条小鱼
2Two Friends 两个朋友
3A Clever Couple 聪明的夫妇
4Toothache 牙痛
Unit 7
1Do You Want Me to Tell a Lie? 你想让我说谎吗?
2Fox and Grapes 狐狸和葡萄
3The Dead Sea 死海
4The City Mouse and the Country Mouse 城市老鼠和农村老鼠
Unit 8
1How Much Is Four Minus Four? 4减4等于几?
2Arbor Day 植树节
3The Dog Is So Long 这条狗太长了
4Dolls 玩具娃娃
Unit 9
1Half Dead 半死
2Aren?t You Riding a Donkey? 你不是骑在驴上吗?
3Taking Care of Your Eyes 保护你的眼睛
4Mimi and I 咪咪和我
Unit 10
1Still Hungry 还是饿
2The Weather in Shanghai 上海的天气
3The Whale 鲸
4You Don?t Know How to Cook It 你不知道怎么去加工它
Unit 11
1The Clever Fox 聪明的狐狸
2A Real Giant 真正的`巨物
3A Barber?s Joke 一位理发师的玩笑
4Good Study Habits 良好的学习习惯
Unit 12
1Until They?re Free 直到免费为止
2The Moon 月球
3Not a Dancer 不是跳舞的
4How to Keep Healthy 怎样保持健康
Unit 13
1Thank You 谢谢你
2Schools in America 美国的学校
3A Dead Fly 一只死苍蝇
4I?m Her Father 我是她的父亲
Unit 14
1The Weather Reports 天气预报
2A Super Basketball Player 超级篮球明星
3A Cat Eats a Mouse 猫吃老鼠
4The Rabbit and the Monkey 兔子和猴子
Unit 15
1Sandwich 三明治
2How Many Feet? How Many Tails? 多少只脚?多少条尾巴?
3Guest Who Comes Uninvited 不速之客
4Meals in England 英国的饮食
Unit 16
1Having Chinese Food 吃中餐
2Why Do You Run So Fast? 你为什么跑得这么快?
3My Colourful School Life 我多彩的校园生活
4A Forgetful Scientist 健忘的科学家
Unit 17
1A Woman and Her Three Dogs 一个女人和她的三只狗
2That Is Not My Dog 那不是我的狗
3The Frogs and the Well 青蛙和井
4A Present for Father?s Day 父亲节的礼物
Unit 18
1Peter and Uncle John 皮特和约翰叔叔
2A Bad Dream 一个噩梦
3The Teacher Cried 老师哭了
4The Frog That Changes Colour 会变色的青蛙
Unit 19
1K Day 风筝节
2A Short Composition 简短的作文
3White Dolphins 白海豚
4My Father Isn?t a Rich Man 我的父亲不是富翁
Unit 20
1Any 什么都行
2The Hens? and Cocks? Words 母鸡与公鸡的语言
3A Tale of Beer 啤酒的故事
4Napoleon Tried to Learn English 拿破仑学英语
Unit 21
1Robot 机器人
2Mid?Autumn Day 中秋节
3Doorbell 门铃
4It Was Not Locked 它没有锁
Unit 22
1Cookies 小甜饼
2A Sniffer Dog 缉毒犬
3A Good Idea 好主意
4Teacher?s Pest 老师的小淘气
Unit 23
1Three Doctors 三个医生
2Watching TV 看电视
3Wrong Shoes 穿错了鞋
4Guess a New Word 猜测新单词
Unit 24
1I Can?t Stop Now 我现在无法停下来
2How Old Are You? 你几岁啦?
3Schools in China 中国的学校
4Wet Paint 油漆未干
Unit 25
1Christmas Day 圣诞节
2I Want to Go Out 我要出去
3I Am Waiting for the Bell 我在等铃
4The Three Little Pigs 三只小猪参考答案
B. 简单英语小短文阅读十篇
【 #能力训练# 导语】阅读是人们获取信息的重要手段,更是学习英语的主要途径之一。下面是 分享的简单英语小短文阅读十篇。欢迎阅读参考！
1.简单英语小短文阅读 篇一
Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day.
Table-tennis is an ideal game for us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.
运动能帮助每一个人保持健康、快乐和有效率。所以我特别重视运动，特别是桌球，桌球是我最喜欢的运动。我几乎每天玩槐谈。
桌球对我们而言，是一项理想的运动，因为它可以使我们全身运动，它可以增强我们的肌肉，扩张我们的肺部，促进血液循环，并且使肌肤产生健康作用，此外，它很有趣而且所费不多。桌球是相当温和适中的，它不像足球那么粗野。它是一种室内运动，甚至在下雨天也能玩。因型明伏此，桌球是我最喜爱的一种运动。
2.简单英语小短文阅读 篇二
One morning a fox sees a cock.He think,"This is my breakfast.
He comes up to the cock and says,"I know you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?The cock is glad.He closes his eyes and begins to sing.The fox sees that and catches him in his mouth and carries him away.
The people in the field see the fox.They cry,"Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.
The cock says to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs.
The fox opens his mouth and says,"The cock is mine,not yours.Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
一天早上，一只狐狸看到了一只公鸡。他想：这是我的早餐。
他朝公鸡走来，对他说："我知道，你能唱得非常好听，你能唱给我听么？"公鸡很高兴。他闭上眼睛开始唱歌。狐狸看到这些抓住它放到自己的嘴里走了。
在田地里的人们看到了狐狸。大喊大叫："看，看！狐狸抓住公鸡逃走了。"公鸡对狐狸说："狐狸先生，卜携你能理解么？人们认为你叼走了公鸡。告诉他们这是你的，不是他们的。"
狐狸张开她的嘴说："公鸡是我的，不是你们的。"就在那时，公鸡逃离了狐狸的嘴巴，跑到了树底下。
3.简单英语小短文阅读 篇三
In a calm sea every man is a pilot.
在风平浪静的大海上,每个人都是领航员。
But all sunshine without shade, all pleasure without pain, is not life at all.Take the lot of the happiest - it is a tangled yarn.Bereavements and blessings,one following another, make us sad and blessed by turns. Even death itself makes life more loving. Men come closest to their true selves in the sober moments of life, under the shadows of sorrow and loss.
但只有阳光没有阴影,只有快乐没有痛苦,根本不是真正的生活.就拿最幸福的人来说,他的生活也是一团缠结在一起的乱麻。痛苦与幸福交替出现,使得我们一会悲伤一会高兴。甚至死亡本身都使得生命更加可爱。在人生清醒的时刻,在悲伤与失落的阴影之下,人们与真实的自我最为接近。
In the affairs of life or of business, it is not intellect that tells so much as character, not brains so much as heart, not genius so much as self-control, patience, and discipline, regulated by judgment.
在生活与事业的种种事务之中，性格比才智更能指导我们，心灵比头脑更能指引我们，而由判断获得的克制、耐心与教养比天分更能让我们受益。
I have always believed that the man who has begun to live more seriously within begins to live more simply without. In an age of extravagance and waste, I wish I could show to the world how few the real wants of humanity are.
我一向认为，内心生活开始更为严谨的人，他的外在生活也会变得更为简朴。在物欲横流的年代，但愿我能向世人表明：人类的真正需求少得多么可怜。
To regret one's errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance.There is nothing noble in being superior to some other man. The true nobility is in being superior to your previous self.
反思自己的过错不至于重蹈覆辙才是真正的悔悟。高人一等并没有什么值得夸耀的。真正的高贵是优于过去的自已。
4.简单英语小短文阅读 篇四
There are many students in middle school wear the glasses, and many of them were wearing the glasses since little. We have to protect our eyes, prevent them from the short-sightedness. We should keep a good sitting posture, never read the books too closely. We’d better have a short break every hour of reading, close eyes or look at the distance. We should do the eye exercises every day. In the evening, we also shouldn’t read while we are lying. And more important, we shouldn’t spend hour and hour starring at our cellphone. We all should protect our eyes.
有很多中学生都带着眼镜，其中很多人从很小就开始戴了。我们必须要保护我们的眼睛，预防眼睛近视。我们应该保持良好的坐姿，看书的时候不要离太近。我们每看一个小时的书能短暂休息一下，闭上眼睛或者看向远方。我们应该每天都做眼保健操。晚上的时候，我们也不要边躺着边看书。更重要的是，我们不要连续花几个小时盯着手机看。我们都应该保护我们的眼睛。
5.简单英语小短文阅读 篇五
Jack is a little goose. He has a lovely hat. He likes wearing it very much. But when he sits, his hat can’t stay on his head.
杰克是一只小鹅。它有一顶可爱的帽子，他非常喜欢戴它。当它坐着时，他的帽子总是戴着头上。
He puts his hat down and begins to play game with the hat. When he gets tired of the game, things are not the same.
它脱下它的帽子并开始用帽子玩游戏。当它玩累时，事情就不是那样了。
He can’t find his hat. Where is it? Jack thinks hard. He looks up and down, and walks here and there. He can’t find his hat yet.
它没有找到他的帽子。它在哪里?杰克仔细想。它上下看了看，到处找了找，还是没有找到它的帽子。
At this time, his mother comes in. As soon as she sees Jack, she cries, “Oh, my dear! Don’t be foolish. Your hat is on your head.”
这时，它的母亲走进来，当她看到杰克就喊道：“啊!亲爱的，你真笨，帽子在你的头上。”
Jack feels very foolish. He doesn’t want to wear his hat on his head.
杰克感到自己很愚蠢。它不想戴那顶帽子了。
6.简单英语小短文阅读 篇六
A self-important lion in the jungle tried to make his mastery clear to all.
He was so confident that he paid no attention to the smaller animals and went right up to a bear. He asked the bear, "Who is the king of the jungle?" The bear replied, "Of course you are."
Then the lion asked a tiger the same question. The tiger replied with some reluctance1, "Of course you are." And then he went to ask an elephant. But the elephant would not allow the lion to do so. He suddenly took hold of the lion with his long nose and bounced2 the lion against a tree, leaving him bleeding3 and badly shaken up.
When the lion finally got up, he blamed the elephant and said: "Even if you couldn't answer my question, it's not necessary for you to act so rough4."
热带丛林里的一个妄自菲薄的狮子试图使所有的动物都明白它的统治地位。
它非常自信，对较小的动物不屑一顾，而是直接去问一只黑熊：“谁是丛林里的大王呀?” 黑熊回答说：“当然是你呀。”
于是它又去问一个老虎同样的问题。老虎有点勉强地回答说：“当然是你呀!”然后他又去问一头大象。可是大象不买它的账，突然用它的长鼻子把狮子抓起来向一棵树扔过去，让它鲜血淋漓和浑身发抖。
狮子终于爬起来时，它责怪大象说：“即使你回答不了我的问题，也用不着这么粗鲁嘛。”
7.简单英语小短文阅读 篇七
It’s very hot.. An old man is asleep on the chair.
A fly comes and sits on the end of the man’s nose.
The old man has a naughty monkey.
He chases the fly. The fly comes back again and sits on the old man’s nose again.
The monkey chases it away again and again. This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry.
He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.
When the fly sits on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone. He kills the fly and breaks the old man’s nose.
天气很热。一位老人在椅子上睡着了。
一只苍蝇飞来落在老人的鼻子上。
老人有一只顽皮的猴子。
猴子在追打苍蝇。 苍蝇再次飞落在老人的鼻子上，猴子一再追打苍蝇。 这样往返了五六次，猴子很生气。
他跳着跑到花园，捡起一块大石头。
当苍蝇再次落在老人的鼻子上时，猴子用石头击中老人的鼻子上的苍蝇。 他砸死了苍蝇也打破了老人的鼻子。
8.简单英语小短文阅读 篇八
instry (diligence)
it is a matter of course that instry will bring us success, wealth and good luck. i am sure that a hard-working person can always succeed in the work which he wants to do. this is unchangeable truth. idleness is the opposite of instry. it is the source of all evil. an idle man only enjoys playing and making pleasures. that he is doomed to failure is of no doubt. we should not follow his example.
勤勉会带给我们成功，财富和好运乃是当然之事。我确信一个苦干的人终是能够做成功他所要做的工作。这是不易之定理。 懒惰是勤勉的反面。它是万恶之源泉。一个懒惰的人只享受玩耍和寻乐。他命运注定失败是毫无疑问的。我们不应学他的榜样。
9.简单英语小短文阅读 篇九
A boy found an eagle's egg and he put it in the nest of a prairie chicken. The eagle hatched and thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what prairie chicken do-scratching at the dirt for food and flying short distances with a noisy fluttering of wings. It was a dreary life. Graally the eagle grew older and bitter. One day he and his prairie chicken friend saw a beautiful bird soaring on the currents of air, high above the mountains. "Oh, I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle. The chicken replied, "Don't give it another thought. That's the mighty eagle, the king of all birds-you could never be like him!" And the eagle didn't give it another thought. He went on cackling and complaining about life. He died thinking he was a prairie chicken. My friends, you too were born an eagle. The Creator intended you to be an eagle, so don’t listen to the prairie chickens!
一位小男孩发现了一只老鹰下的蛋，把它放进了一只山鸡的窝里。鹰被孵出来了，但他以为自己是一只山鸡。渐渐的他长大了，却做着山鸡所做的事---从泥土里寻找食物，做短距离的飞翔，翅膀还啪啪作响。生活非常沉闷，渐渐地鹰长大了，也越来越苦恼。有一天，他和他的山鸡朋友看见一只美丽的鸟在天空翱翔，飞的比山还高。 “哦，我要能飞的那么高该多好啊！”鹰说。山鸡回答说，“不要想了，那是凶猛无比的鹰，鸟中---你不可能像他一样！”于是鹰放弃了那个念头。他继续咯咯地叫，不停的抱怨生活。最后他死了，依然认为自己是一只山鸡。朋友们，你们天生就是雄鹰。造物主有意把你造就成一只雄鹰，所以不要听信山鸡的话！
10.简单英语小短文阅读 篇十
A Woodman came into a forest to ask the Trees to give him a handle for Ax. It seemed so modest a request that the principal tree at once agreed to it, and it was settled among them that the plain, homely Ash should furnish what was wanted.
No sooner had the Woodman fitted the staff to his purpose ,then he began laying about him on all side.Felling the whole matter too late, whispered to the Cedar: "the first concession has lost all ;if we has not a sacrificed our humble neighbor, we might have yet stood for ages ourselves."
有一个樵夫来到森林里，要求树给他一根斧柄，看来他的请求非常谦虚，立刻得到了树的首领的同意。他们决定由平凡而朴素的白杨树来提供所需要的东西。
樵夫刚按好斧柄，就开始到处乱砍，森林里的树都砍倒了，树林现在察觉大势已去，就小声对衫树说："第一次的让步已失去了一切，如果我们不牺牲我们的小小的邻居，我们自己还可以活无数年呢。"
C. 阅读里的skimming and scanning有什么区别
一、skimming英['skɪmɪŋ]美['skɪmɪŋ]
n. 撇取浮沫；浮渣
v. 撇去…的浮物（skim的ing形式）
skimmin略读，其关键是把握其中的必要信息，准确地找出所处位置，做到有的放矢，有效地提升阅读效率。快速获取段落或者文章的主旨,判断段落的中心句——首句；特殊连接词句子等。
二、scanning英['skænɪŋ]美['skænɪŋ]
n. 扫描；[计] 搜索，观测；扫掠
adj. 扫描的；观测的；搜索的；扫掠的
v. 扫描（scan的现在分词）；浏览
查读，指快速阅读文章以了解其内容大意的阅读方法。阅读时，大家应该运用意群视读，不要在只言片语上纠缠，也不追求对所有细节都理解，只要能以最快的速度掌握文章大意即可。文章中寻找特定信息，以解决某些具体的问题的阅读方法。
略读，略读是为了了解文章大意而进行的快速阅读。为了在短时间内获得所需信息，我们要求学生抓住关键词、句及段落，如首尾段、各段的。
(3)关于眼睛的英语阅读理解扩展阅读：
例句：
It isthiscontrol,thismentaldiscipline, .
当我们花很多时间在网络上扫描和浏览信息时，我们正在面临失去这种控制力，这种智力训练的危险。
article.yeeyan.org
Skimmingnot onlyhelpsyouget someideaofwhatyouaregoing toread，but .
略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。
www.examw.com
AsofTuesday,40special "oil-skimming" vessels,800boats,andoil-eatingbacteriahadjoinedthe fight,Xinhuasaid.
截止周二为止，有40条撇油船，800条小艇，和食油细菌已投入这场战斗，新华社说。
Itis notrepresentativeof theaveragereadability,butissuperiorfrom ascanningpointofview.
虽然它不能代表收据的可读性，但从扫描的角度而言，还是相当不错的。
Insteadof ,wejustdo itonce, .
现在无需对每个组件进行资源扫描，我们只需做一次即可，可以将工作委托给各种容器组件实现。
D. 考研英语阅读理解答题技巧。
第一步：快速划出段落序号以及各段首句。
第二步：阅读首段，了解文章主题（Theme）。
宏观把握，随机应变，根据第一段内容，才能更好的给定位打下基础。
第三步：扫描题干，尽量找出题干能够提供的信息（Key Words）1分钟
定位词的优先考虑顺序:
1、首先标出明确告诉位置的题目所在（某段某行）。
2、专有名词优先，包括人名、地名、书名以及带引号的词等 。
3、数字、时间、时段（包括某些介词短语）。
4、较长、较复杂的词组（名词动词词组优先） 。
5、重要的动词、形容词或副词等实词 。
6、条件词、因果词、比较词等虚词（往往起到辅助作用） 。
第四步：变速浏览原文，抓住中心。
注意把握三个阅读原则：
原则一：首段原则（文章的第一段逐字读明白，可以反复和回读）。
原则二：首末句原则（其余各段的首尾句要细读，其他各句正常阅读即可）。
原则三：“路标”原则。所谓路标词，就是表示作者思想衔接和转折的功能词汇。
第五步：仔细审题，定位原文。
原则一：关键词定位原则 。
原则二：自然段定位原则 。
原则三：长难句定位原则。
注意一：关键词在原文可能是原词本身，也可能是关键词的同义词。
注意二：问原因的问题，一般问主要原因（major reason）。
注意三：“邪恶的眼睛”（in the eyes of），注意问的是谁的观点和态度。
E. 小学英语阅读题及翻译(7)
小学英语阅读题及翻译
The deaf use sign language to talk with each other. 耳聋的人可以用手势语彼此交谈。
There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. 在美国，甚至有一所专门为耳聋的人开设的大学。 There are also TV programs for deaf people. 也有为耳聋的人播放的电视节目。
They use sign language to tell everything. 他们用手语来讲述所有的事情。
96.Two Friends and a Bear 两个朋友和一只熊
One day two young men are walking in a big forest. 一天，两个年轻人一起穿过一片森林。
One is fat, and the other is thin. "We are good friends. 一个人胖，一个人瘦。“我们是好朋友。”
We must help each other. If we meet any beast, I'll help you, " the thin man says. 我们必须互相帮助。如果我们遇到了任何野兽，我都会帮助你。”瘦的那个人说。
"I'll help you, too, " the fat one says. “我也会帮助你。”胖的那个人说。
They walk on. After a while they hear a great noise. 他们继续走。一会后，他们听到了一个巨大的声音。
It is a big bear. It is coming this way. 是一只大熊。朝他们走过来了。
The two young men run away quickly. 两个人赶紧跑开。
One of them climbs up a tree, and hides among the leaves. 其中的一个爬上了一棵树，藏在树叶的后面。
He forgets all about his friend. 他忘记了他的朋友。 What about the fat one? He is too fat to climb up a tree. 那个胖的呢?他太胖了，爬不上树。
So he throws himself on the ground, closes his eyes, and pretends to be dead. 因此他躺到地上，闭上眼睛，装死。 "The bear will think that I'm dead," he thinks to himself. “熊会认为我死了，”他自己想。
Soon the bear comes up to the fat man, and even puts its nose to his mouth and ears. 很快，熊来到胖人的身边，甚至把鼻子放在他的耳朵和嘴上。
The fat man holds his breath. 这个胖人屏住呼吸。
The bear thinks he is dead so it goes away, because bears never touch the dead. 熊以为他死了就走开了，因为熊从不会碰死了的东西。
The man in the tree comes down. 树上的那个人爬下来。
With a smile he asks his friend, "The bear puts its nose so close to your ears. 微笑着问他的朋友，“，"那只熊把它的嘴凑到了你的耳朵旁。"
” What does it say to you?" 它对你说了什么?”
The friend answers, " The bear says, ' Don't trust your friend. 这个朋友回答，“熊说，不要相信你的朋友。
” He runs away from you when you need his help most." 当你需要帮助时他却跑了。
” A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之中见真情。
97.A Canadian 一个加拿大人
John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto. 约翰是一个加拿大人。他住在多伦多一座高层建筑里。
There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. 这栋楼有18层，他住在15层。
He uses a lift to go up and down. 他坐电梯上上下下。
John works very hard. He goes to work early. 约翰工作很买力。他很早就去上班。
Every day he gets out the lift. 每天他走出电梯。
Then he walks to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. 然后走到公共汽车站，公共汽车站在一个火车站的前面。
It is about two hundred meters from his home. 从他家到这里大约有200米。
He usually catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by train. 他通常乘11路公共汽车去上班，但有时他坐火车去。
John works in factory about ten kilometers from his home. 约翰在离他家大约10公里远的工厂工作。
His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. 他8：30开始上班，4：45下班。
He gets back home at a quarter past five. 他在5：15的时候回家。
He gets into the lift, and goes up to the twelfth floor. 他进电梯，上到12楼。
Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot. 然后走出电梯，爬楼梯到15楼。
98.George Washington and a Thief 乔治·华盛顿和小偷
Once a man stole one of George Washington's horses. 一次，一个人偷了乔治·华盛顿的马。
Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. 华盛顿和一个警察去把马要回来。
But the man didn't give the horse to Washington. 但这个人不把马给华盛顿。
He said that it was his horse. 他说那是他的马。
Washington placed his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the man, "If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind." 华盛顿把手遮在马的眼睛上，对那个人说，“如果这是你的马，请告诉我哪只眼睛是瞎的。” "In the right eye!" the man said. “右眼!”这个人说。
Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. 华盛顿把他的手从马的右眼拿开，给警察看这只马的右眼并不瞎。
F. 中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析
2017中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析
推断题是英语阅读理解的常见题型，吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础。下面是我分享的中考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!
中考英语阅读理解【1】
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?
“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,
but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them
“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when
a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)
outside.
They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even
their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents
or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.
57.What does “ABC” mean?
A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian
C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese
58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?
A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.
B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.
C. They like to eat bananas.
D. They can speak “ABC” very well.
59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?
A. Because they live in America for a long time
B. Because they are born in America.
C. Because they want to be Americans.
D. Both A and B.
60.What colour are their eyes and hair?
A. Their eyes and hair are black.
B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.
C. Their eyes and hair are white.
D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.
61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?
A. 杨利伟 B. 科比 C. 杨振宁 D. 姚明
中考英语阅读理解【2】
Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?
It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How ll and colorless it would be!
Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.
There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.
【小题1】The passage is written to _______.
A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences
C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(现象)
【小题2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.
A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult
C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away
【小题3】The author starts the argument by ________.
A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena
B. mentioning his view at the very beginning
C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning
D. giving examples of cultural differences
【小题4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.
A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number
【小题5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.
A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture
中考英语阅读理解【3】
People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.
The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the
first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.
63.People usually use money .
A.to buy gold
B.to get something they want
C.to buy shells
D.to buy something expensive
64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.
A.the same metal
B.the same paper
C.the different metals
D.all kinds of things
65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .
A.as a tool
B.as money
C.as a gift
D.as a kind of goods
66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.
A.Gold
B.Animals
C.Rice
D.Knives
67.The first paper money .
A.looked like the same as the paper money used today
B.1ooked interesting
C.1ooked like a note
D.had a square hole in the center
答案解析
57.A
58.B
59.D
60.A
61.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了为什么把美籍华人称为“ABC”and “Banana Persons”
57.细节理解题，根据文中语句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍华人，故选A。
58.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他们的思想和做事风格是美国人，但血统是中国人，故选B。
59.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans.”理解可知。因为他们出生在美国，生活在美国受到了教育也是美国式的教育，故选D。
60.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他们的外貌特征还是一个中国人，故眼睛和头发都是黑色的，故选A。
61.细节理解题，根据文中语句“For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。杨振宁就是一个ABC人。故选C。
考点：记述文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
62.
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。
【小题1】这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异，并建议我们保持自己的文化差异。故选B。
【小题2】根据第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差异才让我们的世界多姿多彩。故选A。
【小题3】根据短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些现象，继而才提出问题，故选A。
【小题4】联系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小，故选C，变得更小。
【小题5】这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，没有提及建筑上的差异，故选D。
考点：关于文化差异的.议论文阅读
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
63.B
64.D
65.B
66.C
67.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。
63.根据People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知选B
64.根据But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知选D
65.根据In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知选B
66.根据Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知选C
67.根据The first paper money looked more like a note 可知选C
考点：关于货币的说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
;G. 英语阅读理解（In Britain, guide dogs(导盲犬) are the "eyes" ）
c a d b b