英语八年级下阅读材料
A. 谁知道英语八年级下册UNIT5 的大阅读 She said helping others changed her lift的翻译
她说帮助别人改变了她的生活
在甘肃省的一个穷山村里教中学生对你来说听起来可能没什么乐趣。然而，这却改变了来自北京的杨蕾的生活。这个北大毕业生作为一名志愿者首次去那里参加了为期一年的志愿者服务计划。这项活动是由教育部和中国少年先锋队发起的。每年他们派出100名志愿者到中国的农村地区任教。
山区的生活对杨蕾来说是一个全新的经历。她所在的村子海拔2000米，起初，稀薄的空气让她感到很不舒服。食物非常简单，——教师们一天三餐喝粥。幸运的是，杨蕾的母亲支持女儿的决定。她说她和丈夫两人都认为这是个好想法。“今天的年轻人有必要经历一些不同的事情。”她说。
大多数学生在校住宿。他们学习很刻苦，从早晨5点起床一直学到晚上11点。他们喜欢有志愿教师去那里。“你和他们之间没什么区别。”杨蕾说。“他们说我们对他们就像大哥哥或大姐姐，他们感到非常幸运。
一些学生可能没有能力上到高中或者大学。家庭贫困，常常交不起学费。“我对此感到无能为力。”杨蕾说，“但是我能让我的学生开阔对外面的世界的视野，并且让他们的生活能有一个好的起点。”她说愿意给孩子们的一生留下好的影响。
杨蕾很喜欢她作为志愿者的日子。当她结束了为期一年的志愿者服务时，她说毕业后她将重返这个地方。现在，她在甘肃省平凉市的一所中学教数学。
这是从我的辅导书上抄来的 希望采纳
B. 人教版八年级英语下期末试卷及答案
关键的八年级英语期末考试就临近了，骄戒躁，平复心情，雹明按部就班，不急不慢，如鱼得水，马到成功!为大家整理了人教版八年级英语下期末试卷，欢迎大家阅读!
人教版八年级英语下期末试题
第一部分 听力技能 共两节，计20分
第一节 听力选择 共15小题，每小题1分，计15分 根据你听到的对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案回答问题。
听下面5段对话察信，每听完一段对话后，做一个小题。
1. What will the man cook for his daughter?
A B C
2. What did the girl do last weekend?
A B C
3. Who was the best singer in the talent show at last?
A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Betty
4. Which milk shake can Lily make?
A. Banana milk shake. B. Orange milk shake. C. Strawberry milk shake.
5. How did Sam get to school this morning?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第6段对话，做第6-7题
6. How old will Jim be?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
7. When will John’s acting lesson begin?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第7段对话，做第8-9题
8. Why does Jim want to be a basketball player?
A. Because he wants to be famous. B. Because he can play it well.
C. Because he wants to be rich.
9. How is he going to do that?
A. Join the NBA. B. Make a lot of money. C. Travel around the world.
听第8段对话，做第10-12题
10. What’s Amy’s prediction预测 about the future?
A. There will be fewer people. B. There will be more people.
C. People will have fewer children.
11. How will she feel if she has a younger brother?
A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Tired.
12. What is Amy going to do if she has a younger sister?
A. Help with housework. B. Look after his sister. C. Study harder.
听第9段对话败肆轮，做第13-15题
13. What does Bob’s brother look like?
A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Short and heavy.
14. What does Bob like doing?
A. Painting. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing sports.
15. Who is quieter?
A. Bob. B. Bob’s brother. C. Helen
第二节 笔录要点5小题，计5分根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格填空，每空不超过3个单词。
Information Card
◆Name: Bob
◆Age：16__________________ years old
◆Illness: He has a 17___________________.
◆Doctor’s advice: Do more exercise and eat more vegetables and 18_______________.
◆His vacation plan: Going bike riding for 30 minutes19_____________________.
Playing basketball 20 ____________ a week.
Eating vegetables twice a day and fruit once a day.
第二部分 知识运用共两节，计20分
第一节 语法填空10小题，计10分从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
21. Mr. Li is one of _______ best engineers in this factory.
A. the B. an C. a
22. —_______ does Mary surf the Internet?
— Every day.
A. How long B. How many C. How often
23. Tom ran _______ Sam. They are both winners.
A. as quickly as B. as quick as C. so quickly as
24. There will be less_______ and the environment will be better.
A. trees B. pollution C. factories
25. Tony is really funny, he often makes me _______.
A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed
26. Peel three bananas then __________.
A. cut them off B. cut them down C. cut them up
27. They plan to have a party _______ Saturday afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
28. Every year, _______ people e to visit our school.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred
29. Bob didn’t go to bed _______ he finished doing his homework.
A. because B. until C. however
30. If you study hard, you _______ good grades.
A. get B. got C. will get
第二节 词语填空 10小题，计10分 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a famous Chinese 31 . She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to 32 the prize. She found artemisinin青蒿素with her 33 . She first tried the medicine on herself, 34 she wanted to make sure that it was safe 安全. “As the head of the group, I had the responsibility责任.” The 85-year-old scientist spoke to CCTV 35 her work. Artemisinin is a 36 for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It has 37 many lives. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to 38 more people all over the world.
We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do 39 useful for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep on working hard with our group and 40 give up.
31. A. dentist B. scientist C. nurse
32. A. win B. beat C. lose
33. A. family B. clas *** ates C. group
34. A. when B. because C. why
35. A. about B. for C. in
36. A. gift B. result C. ticket
37. A. accepted B. saved C. decided
38. A. help B. hope C. meet
39. A. nothing B. anything C. something
40. A. seldom B. never C. usually
第三部分 阅读技能共三节，计40分
第一节 阅读选择 10小题，计20分
A
Dear Sonia,
I am having a party for my 13th birthday. Can you e to my birthday party? It will be a wonderful party. My parents will help me organize it. You can listen to some pop music and you can see a big birthday cake. I think it’s much bigger than my mum made for me before. It is as big as a desk. Did you see such a big cake? It will be a special party, too. It’s also a ball. You can dance to the nice music. But you have to take a partner伙伴. The party begins at 7:00 pm this Friday. Wele to my house. If you e to my party, you will have a great time! Don’t forget to take a partner!
Lily
41. This is an invitation___________.
A. to Sonia B. from Sonia C. to Lily
42. There will be a very___________ at the party.
A. big desk B. big cake C. *** all cake
43. The underlined word “ball” means ___________.
A. basketball B. football C. dancing party
44. They will have the party ___________.
A. next Friday B. on weekends C. in the evening
45. If Bob goes to the party, he may take a ___________ with him.
A. ball B. partner C. birthday cake
B
阅读下面图表，完成46-48 题。
Programs Bob Bob’s father Bob’s mother
sports shows loves loves can’t stand
talent shows loves likes loves
soap operas doesn’t like can’t stand loves
action movies likes doesn’t mind doesn’t like
46.Who loves sports shows?
A. Bob’s father. B. Bob. C. Both Bob and his father.
47.What can’t Bob’s father stand?
A. Sports shows. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas.
48. Which program can Bob and his parents watch happily together?
A. Action movies B. Talent shows. C. Soap operas.
阅读下面图表，完成49-50题。
第二节 摘录要点 5小题，计10分 阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。
Reading plays an important role in our life. There are some public libraries in Xiangtan city.
Xiangtan City Library is the best library and it’s also the largest one. There are thousands of books for people of all ages. People can borrow books for free if they have a library card. Xiang tan Children’s Library is the most popular on weekends and holidays. Many parents take their children there because there are many hand-painted books for children. Children are interested in them.
Book Bar is another kind of public library in parks. The Book Bar in Huxiang Park is the most fortable and beautiful. You can read books and have a rest after exercising in the park. But there are fewer books.
e and enjoy reading in the public libraries in your free time!
51.___________________ in Xiangtan city
Names ments评价
Xiangtan City Library It is the best and 52. ___________________ one.
It has thousands of books.
People can borrow books for free if they have a library card.
Xiangtan Children’s Library It is the most popular on weekends and holidays.
There are many 53. for children.
54.___________________ It is the most fortable and beautiful.
There are 55._______________ books.
You can enjoy reading after exercising in the park.
第三节 阅读回答问题共5个小题，计10分 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Do you like rice cooked with eggs? Can you make it? Let me tell you how to make it.
Before cooking, you have to prepare the ingredients: a bowl of rice, two teaspoons of vegetable oil, a spoon of salt and three eggs. First, clean the pot. When the pot is hot, pour two spoons of oil into the pot. After the oil is hot, break three eggs in it and put a bowl of rice in the pot. Next mix them up and cook for a few minutes. Then add a spoon of salt. Rice cooked with eggs is OK. Finally put it on a plate. You can eat it. It is really delicious.
Do you want to have a try? Cooking is not only for mums. Enjoy cooking, enjoy life.
56. What can you learn to cook from this article?
m
57. How much vegetable oil do you need?
m
58. When should you pour the oil into the pot?
m
59. How long should you cook it?
m
60. Do you want to have a try? Why or why not?
m
第四部分 写作技能共三节，计20分
第一节 翻译语篇 5小题，计5分
阅读下面的材料，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Problems and worries are normal in life. Students these days often have lots of worries. They have problems with their schoolwork or friends. What can they do about this? 61. Talking to someone helps a lot. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. In the end, 62. 她和她的父母交谈了。To her surprise, they were really understanding and bought her a new one. 63. 他们要她更小心点。 She says she will always share her problems with her parents in the future.
Robert Hunt advises students about mon problems. 64. It is best not to run away from their problems. They should always try to solve the problems. The first step is to find someone they trust to talk to, such as their parents. 65. They have more experience and are always there to help them. In English, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
61. 3 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3 3 33 33 333
62.33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
63.33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
64. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3 33 33 33 33 33
65. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
第二节 完成对话 5小题，计5分
根据上下文及右框的选项，将下面的对话补充完整。
A: Hi, Mike. How was your vacation?
B: 66. . I had a great time.
A: Where did you go?
B: 67. . I visited Beijing University.
A: Who did you go with?
B: 68. .
A: Nobody? I saw many beautiful photos in your QQ zone.
69. ?
B: I took most of the photos by myself.
A:70. ?
B: By using a selfie stick *** 杆.
A: That sounds interesting.
B: That is. If we try something new, life will be more fun.
第三节 情景作文10分
每个人都梦想未来有一份理想的职业，请根据下面表格的内容，补充自己的理想的职业，并以Dream Jobs为题，写一篇70词左右的文章。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。一定要写自己的理想的职业哦!
People What Why How
Ann a dancer can dance well take more dancing lessons
Jim an astronaut fly to other planets exercise every day
I ... ... ...
Everyone has his or her own dream job.
人教版八年级英语下期末试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力技能 20分
第一节 听力选择 15分 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BABBB
第二节 笔录要点 5分
16. 13 17. cold 18. fruit 19. every morning 20. three times
第二部分 知识运用 20分
第一节 语法填空 10分 21-25 ACABA 26-30 CABBC
第二节 词语填空 10分 31-35 BACBA 36-40 ABACB
第三部分 阅读技能 40分
第一节 阅读选择 20分 41-45 ABCCB 46-50 CCBAB
第二节 摘录要点 10分
51. Some Public libraries 52.the largest 53. for free
54. hand-painted books 55. fewer
第一节 回答问题 10分
56. Rice cooked with eggs.
57. Two teaspoons.
58. When the pot is hot.
59. For a few minutes.
60. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
第四部分 写作技能 20分
第一节 翻译语篇 5 分
61. 与人交谈帮助很大。
62. She talked with her parents about it.
63. They asked her to be more careful.
64. 最好不要逃避他们的问题。
65. 他们父母有更多的经验而且总愿意帮助他们。
第二节 完成对话 5 分
66-70 CDAEB
第四节 情景作文 10分
Dream jobs
Everyone has his or her own dream job. Ann wants to be a dancer because she can dance well. She is going to take more dancing lessons. Jim wants to be an astronaut because he wants to fly to other planets. He is going to exercise every day. So he can be strong . I want to be a/an... Because I .... I am going to .... If you work hard, your dream will e true one day.
C. 八年级英语下册Unit4 Reading优秀教案
作为一位不辞辛劳的人民教师，有必要进行细致的教案准备工作，教案是备课向课堂教学转化的关节点。那么优秀的教案是什么样的呢？下面是我整理的八年级英语下册Unit4 Reading优秀教案，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
教材分析
1. 教学内容
本课是新目标英语八年级下册第4单元阅读部分，本单元的语言目标是“Report what someone said”(引述别人讲的话)，学习直接引语和间接引语。本课以“志愿者支教”为主要内容，通过志愿者杨蕾的支教事迹和想法而引出助人为乐，扶危济困这一中心话题，本文篇幅长，生词多，读前、读中、读后的任务多。鉴于学生的实际情况及教材的特点，考虑到学生对长篇阅读的畏难情绪以及他们在课堂上可能出现的一些反应，我大胆构思了整个教学过程，构建“以生为本”的互动式阅读课堂，想办法尽可能降低文章难度，将难点分散，并根据需要整合了运用多种教学方法，让学生在互动中享受阅读。
2. 教学目标
A. Knowledge objectives:
To master the words and expressions.
To get familiar with the topic and use the sentences about helping others.
To use “Direct Speech and Reported Speech”.
B. Ability objectives:
To find out the information and get the general idea of the text.To infer the meaning of the word they don’t know from the context.
C. Affective objectives:
Students are to realize the importance of helping others and they are encouraged to help others.
Students’ team spirit will be improved by completing a certain task together.
By understanding the life in rural areas, students are to realize how happy they are.
3 . 教学策略：
（1）兴趣激发策略。（2）尊重差异策略。
4.学习策略：
（1）有信心地参与课堂上体验式学习活动：能读懂本课阅读材料的内容和含义，学习阅读技巧，如在文中通过上下文猜测词义，根据典型句子提炼段落大意，根据段落大意提炼文章大意的技巧。
渗基（2）合作学习，明确学习任务，提高课堂效率。
5.教袜含学手段:
本课授导式教学法，同时辅助多媒体丛好谨教学。用音乐，图片使抽象的语言变得直观，为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景，实现师生互动，生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。
6. 教学重点:
（1）重点词汇village, area , thin, ate, decision, open up, start, after doing, influence, danger, as, finish ,make sb do
（2）She said helping others changed her life.等间接引语等句型
（3）语法：接引语中时态和人称的转换。
7.教学难点：
（1）现在完成时态的理解和运用。
（2）总结文章大意。
（3）对支教活动的了解和讨论，对志愿者组织名称和活动的学习。
8.学习任务：
（1）课前任务：了解贫困地区的学生生活和学习，了解自愿者的活动和组织。节省了课堂上我介绍的时间。
（2）可操作性任务链：任务①回答文章的4个中心问题，理解文章大意。任务②找中心句，完成每段的大意概括。任务③文章填空，知识再现。任务④合作学习，完成表格。
（3）中心任务：学生需要形成合作小组，在合作中写出summary。
（4）课后研究性任务：制定志愿者行动并制作海报。
9.教学步骤：
Step 1 Warming up
Lead-in：Listen to an English song. Let the world be full of love.
设计意图:创造轻松愉快的学习气氛, 激发学生的好奇心，为学习新课打下伏笔。
step2 while you read
show the picture of Yang Lei. Say: I show the photo of Yang Lei to arise students’ interest and review the story of the passage. Fast reading Read quickly to find out about Yang Lei’s opinion.
Task①提出4个中心问题，Who is Yang Lei?What did she do ?
Did Yang Lei enjoy teaching in the mountain area?
How long did she stay in the school?
设计意图: 问题简单清晰易懂，在学习文章内容的同时，帮助学生在头脑中形成文章主线，巩固文章大意。形成脑思维图的记忆会更长久。减少学生课业负担，提高课堂效率。
Task② Careful reading. Ask the students to find out the top sentence of each paragraph.
设计意图：找出每段大意Top sentence, 为书写summary 提供学习策略指导，使学生掌握阅读技巧。由篇章落实到段落、句子、短语、词的用法，让学生更加理解文本内容，扫清阅读理解上的障碍，增强课堂实效性。对文章当中出现的重点语句做详细分析。在教学上以激发学生的学习兴趣为主，通过不同的活动让学生感知、操练语言，为下一步活动做好铺垫。
Task③ Complete the article with the words given as you read.
展示Reading strategy: Get the meaning of a new word from the context.
设计意图:进一步对课文内容重现,在做题回味中体会阅读策略的运用。
Step3 After you read
Task ④ Pair work (3a)
Show two pictures about poor children in some poor areas.
What is life like for you and Yang Lei’s students?
Discuss with your partner and complete the chart.
【拓展知识】
八年级英语下册优秀教案 篇1
一、教学目标：
1.语言知识目标：
1)复习询问或谈论假期去某地旅行的经历。
2)能够综合运动词的一般过去时形式，并能正确填空。
3) 总结回顾动词过去式的规则变化不规则变化。
2.情感态度价值观目标：
1)学生了解我国不同地方的人们上学的方式，了解还有一些贫困地区的孩子们需要我们去帮助他们。
2)通过谈论假期旅行的经历，明白在旅行时应注意保护环境。
二、教学重难点
1.教学重点：
1)能综合运用所的重难点词汇来完成相关任务。
2)能运用英语根据相关提示来记自己某次旅行的经历。
2.教学难点：
能运用英语根据相关提示来记自己某次旅行的'经历。
三、教学过程
ⅰ. warming- up and revision
1. let ss read the passage about jane’s vacation to malaysia. then fill in the blanks.
2. check the answers.
ⅱ. discussion
1. show some pictures of the some places of interest. tell ss the name of them.
e.g. the great wall, summer palace, tian’anmen square, a beijing hutong…
2. let ss discuss what they can do, eat, buy… in those places.
ⅲ. writing
1. tell ss they went to one of these places of interest last summer vacation. with the help of the words in the box, try to fill in the blanks of the diary.
2. let some ss read the words in the box.
3. ss read the diary and try to fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
2.阅读指导:
首先，应阅读日记一遍，了解日记的大意。然后，细读每一句，根据上下文文意来确定每个空格处应填的词汇。比如：读第一行可知此处是填空记日记时的时间，空格后面有日期，因此空格处应填月份august。读第二句话，可知空格处应填写天气的词汇，故应选hot and sunny。其他类似。
3. ss read the passage then fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
4. check the answers.
ⅳ. practice
work on 3b:
1. let some ss read the questions aloud to the ss. make sure they know the meaning of the questions.
2. let ss work in pairs to ask and answer the questions. write their answers on a piece of paper.
3. get some pairs read out their answers.
4. check the verbs forms.
work on 3c:
1. tell ss to write a travel diary like jane’s on page 5. use your notes in 3b.
2. 写作指导：
本文为写日记，因此应用一般过去时态。应注意动词的过去式形式。
回顾一下在3b中所回答的问题的情况，然后将这些句子按恰当的逻辑顺序排列在一起，形成条理清晰的一段文字。
可以根据旅行的经历再添加一些恰当的想象的句子。
再次，阅读一遍短文，看有没有错误的句子。
3. ss write their diary by themselves. give any help they need.
4. let some ss read their diary to the class.
ⅴ. self check 1
1.让学生们看自己的笔记，复习相关复合不定代词的用法。
2. let ss read the small conversation and choose the correct words in the box to fill in the blanks.
3. check the answers with the ss.
4. explain any problem that ss can’t understand.
ⅵ. self check 2
1.让学生们看自己的笔记，复习相关动词过去式的规则变化及不规则变化。
2. ss read the passage and fill in the blanks.
3. let some ss write their answers on the blackboard.
4. check answers with the ss.
5. explain any problem that ss can’t understand.
ⅶ. group work
1. tell ss what they should in this activity. imagine you are all foreigners on vacation in china. you meet each other at the airport on your way home. talk about what you did on your vacation.
2. ss work in groups of four and ask and answer about their vacations in china.
3. let some pairs act out their conversations in front of the class.
homework
1. review section b.
2.阅读self check 2的短文，并强化记忆所列举动词的一般过去式形式。
3. 总结全单元出现的不规则变化的动词的一般过去式，并努力记住他们。
板书设计：
section b 2 3a-self check
3a: august, hot and sunny, a beijing hutong, beautiful, bought something special, it was interesting, beijing ck, delicious, tired
3b: where did you go? what food did you eat?
did you go with anyone? what did you like best?
how was the weather? did you dislike anything?
what did you do every day? how did you feel about the trip?
八年级英语下册g优秀教案 篇2
一、教材内容分析
在第四模块中学生已经学了“if条件状语从句+祈使句”的句式，本模块通过以提出问题以及为问题提供解决问题的建议的方式来继续学习条件状语从句，即“if条件状语从句+一般将来时态”。运用真实的话题来开展听说读写的教学活动。教学内容为语法的学习和使用提供了必要的感性材料。要求学生能够用含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句来描述问题以及提供解决问题的建议。
二、教学目标
1、语言技能目标
（1）能够听懂对问题的陈述。
（2）能够复述对问题的描述。
（3）能够读懂有关描述问题的文章，掌握文章的大意。
（4）能够结合例文进行对problems 和advice 的写作。
2、语言知识目标
（1）能够正确使用下列单词chance, beat, shame, pity, refuse, warn, rather, final, practice, punish, such, exam, truth, prove, honest, onto, terrible, realize, virus, mend, shelf, steal
（2）能够正确使用下列词组 be able to, all together, at the end of, take off, at least, pocket money, after all, help sb. with sth., hurry up
（3）能够正确使用含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句
3、情感态度目标
通过本模块的学习来教育学生要做一个诚实的人。
三、教学重点与难点
1、教学重点
（1）重点词汇：chance, beat, shame, pity, refuse, warn, rather, final, practice, punish, such, exam, truth, prove, honest, onto, terrible, realize, virus, mend, shelf, steal
（2）重点句型：
if i play well, i’ll play the solo.
if the teacher chooses kylie, she’ll play the dance music.
if she becomes a star, her parents won’t send her away.
(3)话题：problems
2、教学难点：
（1）if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态
（2）问题的描述以及建议的提供
四、课时安排
第一课时 unit 1
第二课时 unit 2 activities 1,2&3
第三课时 unit 2 writing; unit 3 activities 6,7,10,11&12
第四课时 unit3 activities1,2,3,4,5,8,9,around the world,& workbook
五、教学过程设计
period 1
教学内容：unit 1 activities 1,2,3,4,5,6&7
词汇：chance, beat, shame, pity, refuse, warn, rather, final, practice, punish, such, exam
句型：if条件状语从句+一般将来时态
step 1 lead-in
ask: 1) what’s your hobby? 2) do you like dancing?
3) what do your parents think about it?
八年级英语下册优秀教案 篇3
一.教材内容分析
本模块话题相对分散，主要是谈论假或想象的话题。语法现象主要是用would/wouldn’t表达对事情的想象，学生不但要具备并熟练地掌握would/wouldn’t表示假设的技巧，并且要会运用这一技巧进行对出游计划的描述。教学中应结合学生实际情况，调整教学内容，合理设置课时。适当进行拓展，以激发学生的学习兴趣，拓宽学生视野。
二、学情分析
1.本模块的主要篇章所涉及的内容是学生所熟悉的（如假设家长不在家），但是没有很鲜明的特色，也没有激发学生求知欲的信息沟。所以在处理教材的过程中需要多设置一些令学生有谈论欲望的话题。
2.would/wouldn’t do sth结构本身比较简单,学生掌握起来难度不大,只要教师稍加指点就行。
三．教学目标
1．语言知识目标
2．语言技能目标
3．学习策略目标
4．文化意识目标
了解不同地方的旅游资源，互相交流不同国家的文化，对学生进行不同文化意识的渗透。同时让了解其他国家风景，增加学生的背景知识。培养学生具有一定的责任意识和关爱他人之心。
5．情感态度目标
1）通过课文教学引导学生关注文化，关注社会，关注身边的时事和优秀人物。
2）通过学习送行分别时所用的交际用语，学会与人友好相处。
3）通过谈论不同的假设场景，激发学生的内在情感,学习换位思考，进行情感教育。
4）能在小组活动中积极与他人合作，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务。
四．重点难点
1.教学重点
以谈论假设的话题为中心，谈论各种情况下的可能性。
2．教学难点
1）表达猜想的词汇及它们在句中的正确运用。
2）能用恰当正确的英语介绍个人的旅游计划。
3.突破途径
以话题为核心，通过个人思考、小组及班级活动等不同途径，在听、说、读、写中使句型以不同的形式反复出现，在足够的输入中，达成有效的语言输出，并通过交流获取更多的信息。
五、教材处理
1、任务
核心任务：能够运用所学句型结构向朋友介绍所去旅游的地方的具体情况以及行程的安排。三个环节如下：
pre-task：学生联系生活实际，激活思维。
Task-cycle：通过整个模块的听说读写的训练，强化“假设和想象”的表达能力，为完成核心任务做好铺垫。
post-task：达成任务，展示成果，自我评价，反馈学习情况。
2、课时安排
Period One:Unit1
Period Two:Unit2
Period Three:Unit3 (Activity1,2,5,7,8)
Period Four:Unit3 (Activity4,10,aroundtheworld)
D. 急求~人教版八年级下英语 完形填空 阅读各30篇
雅思听力在雅思备考中是很重要的一部分，雅思a类和类的区别是有很多的，下面小编就给大家介绍一下关于雅思听力填空题的解题思路的相关内容，希望可以帮助正在准备雅思备考的同学。
不知道要考哪一种雅思?那么你先弄清楚雅思a类和g类的区别吧!一般来说A类和G类之间的区别是有很多的，在雅思听力考中，填空题是比较常见的一种题型，分值比较大，那么这种题该如何解答呢?下面，小编给大家带来一些解题思路，大家可以参考参考。
在填空题中又可以进一步将其划分为单句填空题、还有总结填空题和提纲式填空题。这些填空题题干往往是有长有短的，在难度上也有一定的差别，但是总的来说这不同的填空题在本质上都是在进行填空，因此一些基本的步骤方法在它们之间往往都是可以通用的。提醒考生在练习的时候可以将这几个题型去分别练习，然后再去结合在一起考虑。
雅思听力填空题通用的思路有：
(1)扫描题干划里面的核心词;
(2)根据空格前后和句子的整体意思来慢慢的预测空格里所填成分的词性和大致内容;
(3)把握基本的句型结构。
填空题目前是雅思听力中非常重要的一种题型，考生应该要对其充分地重视才行，在练习材料中将各个填空题都总结到一起，多加练习才是。
雅思a类和g类的区别有很多，想要了解的话可以具体咨询小编哦!以上内容，为大家简单的介绍了雅思听力填空题的解题思路，供大家参考。
E. 急求 八年级英语阅读练习资料
<<英语辅导报>>的难度比<<英语周报>>稍大点,应该会适合你.这里有几篇阅读训练,你可以试一试.
06（8）班八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练（三）
姓名____________ 学号______________
A
A farmer was put in prison(监狱). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
“I am worried about out farm,” she wrote. “It’s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can’t do all the digging(挖) by myself.”
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife, “Don’t dig
the fields（田地）. This where my gold(金子) is. Don’t plant potatoes until I come home.
A few days later, the farmer got another letter from his wife. It said, “Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(监狱看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.”
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. “Now you can plant our potatoes,” he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn’t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer’s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer’s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer B. Their leader ordered them to do so C. The farmer asked them to do so D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so D. the prison guards were digging the fields
B
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. “Coffee is black and very strong.” The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.坚固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.浓的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
C
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die(死) soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服从 B. 违背 C. 听从 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他请教 B. 问他数量 C. 批评他 D. 劝告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄骗)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
D
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read. B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap. D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
D
We know mosquitoes（蚊子） very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn’t bite（咬）! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood（血） to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don’t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
E
Peter works in a food factory. He helps the shopkeeper. He puts food on the shelves every day, Then people come into the shop and buy the food. Today there aren’t any bags of rice on the shelves.
“Peter” says the shopkeeper. “We need some bags of rice. Bring some rice to the shelf.”
Peter runs to get some bags of rice. They are in another room and they are on the top of the shelf. The shelf is high up. Peter is tall, but he can’t reach the bags. He brings two boxes and puts one box on top of the other. Then he stands on them. Now he can reach the bags on the shelf. The shopkeeper is coming, He’s calling Peter.
“Peter, Hurry up, What are you doing? Where are the bags of rice?” he says. He opens the door. He can’t see Peter on the boxes.
“Don’t open the door” Peter says. Then Peter falls down. Now Peter is on the floor. There’s some rice on his head.
1. Peter helps the shopkeeper ____.
A. sell food sometimes B. carry bags of oranges
C. work in a food shop D. put food on the shelves today
2. People come to the shop for ____.
A. the fruits B. the food C. the drink D. the bags
3. Peter runs to another room to get some bags of rice because ____.
A. his father asks him to carry some B. the shopkeeper wants to cook the meal
C. the shelves are full of rice D. the shelves for rice is empty
4. The bags are ____.
A. easy to reach for Peter B. too high for him to reach
C. difficult to reach for Peter D. too low for him to reach
5. Peter falls down because ____.
A. he is on the boxes behind the door and the shopkeeper opens the door
B. the bags fall down C. the shopkeeper is calling him
D. there’s some rice on head
F
A man is going to the house of a rich person. He sees a box of good apples by the road. He says, “I don’t want to eat those apples, because the rich man will give me much food.” Then he takes apples and throw them away into the st. He comes to a river. There’s so much water in the river, and he can’t go over. He waits for some time, then he says, “I can’t go to the rich man’s house today, because I can’t cross the river.” So he begins to go home. He has nothing to eat that day. He is very hungry, so he comes to the apples. He is glad to take them out of the st. Don’t throw good things away, you may be glad to have them sometimes.
1. The man finds a box of apples ____.
A. by the river B. in the middle of the river
C. at the rich man’s door D. on his way to the rich man’s house
2. He throws the apples away because ____.
A. he doesn't like apples at all B. he thinks he can eat good things soon
C. he can’t carry them D. the apples are too small
3. He can’t cross the river because ____.
A. there’s no boat for him to go by B. there’s some water in the river
C. something is wrong with his boat D. the river is full of water
4. He returns to look to the apples because ____.
A. he is very hungry B. that’s the rich man’s
C. someone tells him to do so D. he needs some help
5. When he finds the apples again, he is very ____.
A. careful B. sorry C. happy D. full
Passage(短文) article（文章） sentence（句子） statement（陈述） paragraph（段落） following(下面) title(标题) mention（提及） which（哪一个） true（真的） false（假的，错误的） right（对的） wrong（错的） correct（正确的） incorrect（不正确的）according to (根据)
F. 初二英语图表阅读的材料
我大体说下图表来的内源容
这是一篇英语的中考阅读
是图表类型的
其内容是题目：HOUSE RULES
里面有一个主人的对他人的一些要求
有11点前睡觉
不能在室内吸烟
只能用他的手机接电话，不能打电话
我的问题是那片阅读是为谁写的
A清洁工B居住的人 谢谢啊，请帮我找到这篇图表!!
G. 八年级下英语范文
想要写出精彩作文吗?那就增加阅读量吧。下面是我给大家整理的八年级下英语范文，供大家参阅!
八年级下英语范文篇1
Sam,
I know you are upset these days. Here is some of my advice for you.
First, you should understand your parents. They have to work hard because they want your family to live a better life. Second, you could talk to your parents about the problem. Maybe they could stay with you next holiday. Third, you should try to help your parents do some housework, or you could visit your friends and have fun with them. Then you won’t feel bored. What do you think of my advice?
I hope you have a good time.
Judy
八年级下英语范文篇2
Dear Mrs Help,
I have a big problem and hope to get your advice. My desk mate, Zhang Jun, often talks to me in class. Yesterday, in our Chinese class, while Mr Chen was telling an interesting story to us, Zhang Jun kept talking to me. I tried to stop him doing that, but I failed. When Mr Chen found we were talking, he was very angry. He asked us to go to his office after that class.
I do not know what to do. Could you give me some advice?
Yours, Zhou Yang
八年级下英语范文篇3
I saw an accident while I was going to school last Wednesday morning. At about 8:00, a man was driving a truck along the road near our school when it suddenly hit a tree. Luckily, the driver wasn’t badly hurt, but the apples on the truck fell onto the ground. Soon many people came to help. Two teachers took the driver to the nearest hospital. A tall boy stood in the middle of the road and directed the traffic. A girl called the police. At the same time, some other students picked up the apples and put them onto the truck. When I saw this, I thought everyone was great and ran to join them.
八年级下英语范文篇4
A crow felt very thirsty. He looked for water everywhere. Finally, he found a pitcher. But there was not much water in the pitcher. His beak could not reach it. He tried again and again, but he still could not reach the water. When he wanted to give up, he came up with an idea. He picked up a small stone and dropped it into the pitcher. Then he took another and dropped it in. Graally, the water rose. The crow was able to drink the water.
八年级下英语范文篇5
Once upon a time, there was a tiger in a forest. He thought that he was the king of all the animals. He was quite rude and impolite to other animals. So other animals didn't want to play with him. One day, a lion came and had a fight with the tiger. The lion won the fight. Then he said to the tiger, "You should take care of people around you and be polite to them. It is very important to get on with other animals."
The tiger thought the lion's words were right. So he accepted the lion's advice. Finally, the lion, the tiger and other animals lived a happy life in the forest.
八年级下英语范文篇6
Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are endangered. Their living places are becoming smaller. And many of the wild animals can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, humans are killing animals for their fur, skin, teeth and meat.
I think people should do something to protect endangered animals. They can build nature reserves and don’t kill animals or eat their meat.
Wang Kai
八年级下英语范文篇7
Dear Tom,
Yesterday I visited the Great Wall in China with my parents. It’s really great. Let me tell you something about it. There were many tourists visiting it. It’s more than 6,000 kilometers long and five meters wide. In ancient times, it is quite difficult to build such a great wall. Without modern machines, the workers did all the jobs with their hands and wisdom. The Great Wall is famous all over the world. It shows the wisdom of the Chinese working people. I hope you can come and see with your own eyes one day.
Yours, Tony
八年级下英语范文篇8
Mo Yan is a famous Chinese writer. He was born on February 17, 1955 in Shandong. When he was a primary student, has family was very poor. His mother often told him to work hard. And she hoped he would be a useful person in the future. Ever since then, he has worked harder than before. He wrote many famous novels, such as Red Sorghum and Frog. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. His success tells us a truth: nobody can beat you unless you beat yourself.
八年级下英语范文篇9
During the winter holiday, I spent much time in reading books. I finished reading the book Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Cheng’en. It’s really a fantastic fiction. It is mainly about the adventurous stories of Xuan Zang and his three disciples. They experienced 81 dangers and disasters and fought against different monsters. My favorite
character is Monkey King. He was clever and brave. From this book, I learned that we should be brave and have confidence in ourselves, no matter how many difficulties we meet. Teamwork is also important to us.
H. 八年级下英语课文原文
掌握亏李乱英语是八年级学生们的重要学习任务，八年级下册英语课文的原文有哪些？以下是我为扰陆大家整理的八年级下英语课文的原文，希望你们喜欢。
一
P3 3a
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "销档It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don‟t want any trouble," says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life."
二
P6 2b
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His lose for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
三
P11 3a
Students Who Volunteer
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “ It' s hard work , ” he says , “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals . I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.”
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program .she still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they‟re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream e true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
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I. 八年级（新目标)英语同步阅读，下册，里所有文章的翻译
1.p6 UNIT 1 3a:In ten years,I think I"ll be a reporter.I"ll live inShanghai, 十年后，我想我会成为一名记者。我将住在上海。因为去年我去了上海，并爱上了这座城市。上海真的是座漂亮的城市。作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人。我想我会和自己最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因为我不愿意独居。我会养宠物，但是我现在不能养，因为我妈妈讨厌宠物，况且公寓太小。所以十年后，我会拥有许多不同的宠物。我可能甚至养一只鹦鹉！我也许每天去溜冰和游泳。工作日里，我每天打扮精干或许会着一身西装。逢到周末，我穿得更休闲些。我想我会去香港度假，甚至有一天我会去澳大利亚游览。 1.p8 UNIT 1 3a:Do you think you will have your own robot? 你认为你将会有属于自己的机器人么？ 在一些科幻电影里，未来的人们都拥有自己的机器人。这些机器人就像人类一样。他们帮助人们做家务和大多数令人感到厌烦的工作。 一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人。然而，他们认为这需要花几百年的时间才能成为现实。科学家们正在试图研制看似人类且能和我们作相同工作的机器人。一些日本的公司已经制造出能走路和跳舞的机器人。这种机器人看起来非常有趣。 但是研究机器人的科学家詹姆斯怀特并不认同这类观点。他认为要让机器人和人类做一样的事情是非常困难的。比如说，对一个孩子来说要醒来并知道自己身处何处是很简单的。怀特认为机器人不能做到这一点。但是其他的科学家并不赞成。他们认为在未来的25到30年间，机器人就能和人类谈话。 研究机器人的科学家们不只是在试图让机器人外观接近人类。比如说，现在已经有能在工厂工作的机器人了。这些机器人看起来就像巨大的胳膊。他们能一遍又一遍重复简单的工作。人类不喜欢做这类工作而且容易对此感到厌烦。但机器人永远不会厌倦。 在未来，将到处都有更多的机器人，而人类要做的工作就更少了。新的机器人会有很多不同的形状。一些看起来像人类，有些可能像蛇。在发生地震后，一种蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找建筑下埋着的人。这在现在看来还不可实现，但在一百年之前，电脑，太空火箭甚至电动牙刷也被视作不可能的存在的。我们永远都不能了解未来会发生什么！ 2. p14 UNIT 2 3a: Dear Mary, I have a problem, and I need your help. 亲爱的玛丽： 我有一个问题，我需要你的帮助。我以前经常以为我在学校里十分受欢迎。但是我才发现我的朋友们在为我的一位最要好的朋友准备生日派对，可是他们没有邀请我，除了我，我们班的其他人都受到了邀请。我不知道为什么。我并不知道我哪里做错了。我感到很沮丧却也不知道应该去做什么。你是怎么想的？你能帮我吗？ 孤单的孩子 2. p16 UNIT 2 3a: Maybe you should learn to relax! 也许，你应该学会放松！ Cathy Taylor三个孩子的生活十分繁忙。他们的学校生活就足够繁忙。尽管在放学后，Cathy把两个男孩从足球班带到篮球班。然后，她不得不把她的女儿带去学钢琴。疲倦的孩子直到下午七点才能回家。他们迅速的吃一顿晚餐，然后他们就开始做家庭作业。 Taylors像许多美国和英国的父母一样。他们把他们的孩子从一个活动带到另一个活动，并试图经可能的适应到他们的孩子的生活。医生说许多孩子有非常多的压力。而教师在教室中抱怨教学疲倦的孩子。 大多数孩子参加课外的辅导班。活动包括体育运动，语言学问，音乐，和数学类别。固执的家长没有什么新的东西，但是父母们现在似乎把他们的孩子推到更多的辅导班中去。父母看见其它做许多事情的孩子，而他们感到他们自己孩子应该做同样。 Linda Miller，在伦敦三的一名母亲，知道有关全部这样pressure."In一些家庭，当他们十分年轻时，从十分年轻age,"she says."Mothers的竞争星把他们的孩子派遣到各种课。同时，他们总把他们与其它孩子比较。它是疯狂的。人们不应该如此努力`推他们的孩子”。 绿色的博士Alice同意。她也说当他们是older."Parents时，这些孩子可能发现为了他们自己想是困难的试图为了他们计划他们的孩子的生活。当这些孩子是成年人时，他们可能发现计划事情是困难的因为themselves."Parents应该学习给把他们的孩子有一点更多时间他们自己。一方面，孩子需要组织活动。另一方面，他们也需要时间和自由放松，而他们需要时间靠自己做事情。 3. p20 UNIT3 3a:Dear Jack, i had a very unusual experience on Sunday. 亲爱的杰克: 我有一个非常不寻常的经历在周日.大约在上午10点,我正在街上走,一架UFO着陆在我的前面.你可以想象这是多么的奇怪!一个外星人走出来,然后沿着中心街走.我跟着它想看看它要去哪,我很惊奇当它走进一个礼品店.当它正在看礼品的时候,店里的售货员给警察打电话.在警察到之前,那个外星人已经离开商店去参观航天博物馆了.当那个外星人在博物馆的时候,我给电视台打了电话.那太令人惊奇了! 3. p22 UNIT3 3a: Linda loves her dog Davy.They went to New York City last Saturday.While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station,the dog got out of his box and ran away.The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere.When Linda shouted his name,some people looked at her but Davy didn't come.Then she called the police. 琳达很喜欢她的狗狗戴维。上周六她们一起去纽约。当琳达在火车站买报纸的时候，她的狗狗从盒子里跑开了。火车站很喧闹，琳达怎么找也找不到戴维。琳达大声叫着狗狗的名字，人们纷纷看着她，并帮他一起找，但狗狗并没有出现。琳达就报了警。 就在琳达打电话的时候，戴维在火车站外遇见了另一条狗。当警察来的时候，琳达还在找她的狗并大喊他的名字，最后一个小男孩问他，你有没去火车站外找找？我刚才进站的时候看到一条黑色的大狗。” 琳达终于见到了戴维，他正和另外那条狗追逐嬉戏。有一个警察局在他们旁边。警察对琳达说：“我想，是我的狗找到了您的狗。 3. p24 UNIT 3 3a: Do you remember what you were doing ? 你是否记得你当时在干什么呢？ 人们总能够回忆起当一个在历史上一 重大影响事件发生时自己在干些什么。例如，在美国很多同时代的人能够清楚的回想起自己在1968年4月4日--一个在 美国现代历史上举足轻重的日子在做什么，在这个灰暗的日子里，马丁路德.金博士在孟菲斯市遇刺。也许人们会不记得谁杀了马丁博士，他们知道自己当时在干什么。 就是一些日常生活事件也会被显得很重要，罗伯特.阿伦先已年过40，当他听见这个噩耗的时候他还是个学生，“那是个一望无垠，阳光灿烂的日子”他回忆道：“铃响时我们正在操场嬉戏，我们老师要我们停止玩耍，他哽咽道，马丁博士10分钟前已经永远离开我们了，我们都不敢相信这是真的 ”放学后他 和其他同学一言不发的 一起回家。 马丁博士的死讯一晃30年已过，那个时候还有很多当代人尚未出生。但是，在更近的时候，大部分美国人清楚的知道他们当时在干什么当纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子摧毁的时候。甚至这个日期--2001.9.11在许多美国人心中也占有重要的地位。 并不是所以的历史大事是糟糕的，许多美国人依然记得自己在1969.6.20人类第一次涉足月球的时刻做什么。远的不说，就看前几年。无数中国人记得他们当时在做什么当中国小伙杨利伟成为神州第一个宇航员。杨在2003.10.15升空，在绕地22个小时后返回。当他回到母亲的怀抱的时候，他已被人们视为 民族英雄，同时名扬全球！！ 4. p30 UNIT 4 3a: 近来一切可好？但愿爷爷现在康复了。听到他上周感冒了我很遗憾。希望你们的身体都健健康康的。这儿一切都好。我上周参加期末考，今天已经拿到成绩报告单。 在邮箱里看到学校发过来的信件时，我总是觉得好紧张。幸好这次我干得还算不错。这学期的自然科学课程对我来说确实很难，所以，这一门课的老师给了我所有学科里最差的评价我一点也不吃惊。 自然科学的老师说我很懒，但这不是真的。我真的觉得自然科学很难学。另外，我的历史考得也不好。我的历史老师说我可以考得更好的。好消息来了，数学老师说我很勤奋，西班牙语老师说我的听力很好。 好了，这些就是我想告诉你们的所有消息。老爸老妈让我向你们问好。 4. p31 UNIT 4 3a: My best friend is Xiao Li, 我最好的朋友是小李，但是上周在学校我们大吵了一架，她不跟我说话。这都开始于她问我她是否可以抄我的作业。我问她为什么要这么做，她说因为她忘了做。我说我觉得她抄我的作业不是个好主意。她问我为什么我觉得这不是个好主意。我说这是一个坏习惯的开始，她应该自己做作业。她对我发火，说她不想再做最好的朋友。我说好，我确定她可以克服这个困难，并且她确实做到了。昨天她告诉我她对她发火表示抱歉。她说如果她自己做作业会好得多。 4. p32 UNIT 4 3a: She said helping others changed her life. 她说帮助别人改变了她的生活。 在甘肃省的一个贫穷的山村教中学生对你来说可能听上去没有什么乐趣。不过，它改变了来自北京的杨蕾的生活。北京大学毕业生首先作为在一个一年计划中的志愿者去那里。这项活动是由教育部和中国少先队发起的。每年他们派100位志愿者到中国的农村地区去任教。 山中的生活是杨蕾的一次新的经历。她的村庄海拔是2，000米，起初稀薄的空气使她觉得不舒服。食品非常简单——教师一天3次都是吃粥。幸好，杨蕾的母亲支持她。她说她和她的丈夫认为这是一种好的想法。“今天的年轻人有必要经历不同的事情。”她说。 大多数小学生住在学校宿舍里。他们学习很刻苦。他们早晨5点起床一直学到晚上11点。他们喜欢志愿教师到他们那里去。“你和他们之间没有差别，”杨蕾说，“他们说我们看起来就像他们的大哥哥大姐姐，并且他们感到很幸运。” 一些学生可能不能上高中或者大学。家庭贫穷，通常也没有钱来接受教育。“我对此无能为力，”杨蕾说，“但是我能让我的学生开扩眼界，并且给他们一个生活的好起点”，她说她喜欢给孩子们的一生留下好的影响。 杨蕾很享受她作为一位志愿者的日子。一年的志愿生活结束时，她说在完成她的研究之后，她将返回该地区。她现在是甘肃省平凉市某高中的一名数学教师。 5. p38 UNIT 5 3a:If I become an athlete, will I be happy? 如果成为了运动员，你会快乐吗？ 对于许多年轻人来说，成为一个专业的运动员，你就可能创造一种能做自己喜欢的事情的生活。如果你变得有名，世界上的人们都可以认识你。许多运动员给学校和慈善机构捐款，并做着帮助他们的很多工作。这是一个许多人都没有的伟大机遇。 然而，专业运动员也会有许多问题。如果你出名了，人们会一直注意着你并跟从你到处走。这会让生活变麻烦(困难)！ 如果你为了生存而运动，你的工作有时是非常危险的。许多专业运动员都受过伤。如果你变富有了，你会很难知道谁才是你真正的朋友。事实上，许多名人抱怨他们不开心。他们都说自己在出名和富有之前的生活更快乐！ 6. p46 UNIT 6 3a: I am talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. 我在山顶马拉松滑雪学校跟你们讲话。在此，学生滑雪是为了为慈善事业筹款。他们每滑一小时，每位学生将为慈善事业捐款10元。现在，马拉松滑雪赛已进行了五个小时。几名选手还在继续滑雪。艾利森是第一个滑雪的，他已经滑了整整五个小时。下一个便是山姆，特已经滑了四个小时。刘宁也已经滑了两小时。李辰一个小时前才开始滑。 6. p48 UNIT 6 3a: Dear Jack: Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. 亲爱的杰克： 谢谢你给我寄来怪兽的雪球，我很喜欢。事实上我觉得它大概是我最喜欢的东西。我收集雪球已经有七年了，我现在有226个。我妈妈告诉我我必须停止，因为我们已经没地方存放它们了。它们遍布在我们寓所的外围，我甚至在我床下的盒子里存放它们。我最先得到的雪球是在我七岁生日那天得到的一个生日蛋糕雪球。我特别喜欢有动物的雪球。我有一个装着许多小熊的大雪球，另一个装着企鹅。如果你知道有谁也在收集雪球，请告诉我吧。我想成立一个雪球收集的俱乐部。顺便问一句：你的爱好是什么？ 你的艾伦 6. p50 UNIT 6 : I’ve been studying history in China 我在中国学历史 我的名字叫里奥。我来自澳大利亚，在中国教书已经两年了。我在黑龙江的首府哈尔滨教书。这是一个很有趣，有着五彩历史的城市。这个城市受到一些欧洲国家的影响，在哈尔滨有的古建筑还是俄罗斯风格。自从我来到中国，我学习了很多关于我家的历史。尽管我是澳大利亚人，但我家人是犹太人。所以对我来说学习关于犹太人在哈尔滨是非常有意思的。实际上，第一个犹太人可能是在一千多年前来开封的，并受到宋朝的欢迎。 当我住在澳大利亚的时候，我在学校学习了历史，但我们一般都是学习澳大利亚史或者西方史。然而，当我听到我将要来中国工作的时候，我开始学习中国历史。到现在我已经学了两年了。我在澳大利亚的朋友告诉我说中国历史很难懂，但我不同意。我想如果你很努力的去学，你将学会任何一种文化。像我作为一个外国人，学了越多的中国历史，越觉得生活在中国史一种享受。 尽管我住的地方离北京有些远，但我还是一定会去看08年的奥运会的 7. p56 UNIT 7 3a: I can't stand it! 我不能忍受它 当售货员在接一个很长的电话时，我不喜欢排队等着。如果这种事情发生了，我经常会说，“你介意帮我一下嘛？我也不喜欢售货员跟着我到处转悠。然后我会说,"请你不要跟着我好吗?如果我需要你，我会叫你."通常，售货员会说他们感到很抱歉,但是有时候他们会很生气。如果这样事情发生，我就再也不会光顾那家店。 当我在阅读时有人和我说话，我会感到恼火。这在学校图书馆里一直发生在我头上。当这种事发生时，出于礼貌我往往会跟那个人说话。但因为我很礼貌，人们不知道我很恼火。所以他们会再次做同样的事。也许将来我该试着不表现得那么礼貌。 7. p58 UNIT 7 : Would you mind keeping your voice down? 说话声音小一点，好吗？ 如果你在任何时候到说英语的国家，你可能听到这个词语“礼节”。它指的是正常礼貌的社交行为。起初，这似乎像个很难的词，但理解起来会很有用。 礼节在每一种文化或每一个场合并不总是一样的。例如，在一些亚洲国家与你正交谈的人近距离站着是很平常的。不过如果你在欧洲这样做，有一些人会感觉不舒服。甚至在中国，大家都知道在各种场合下礼节并不总是一样的。也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话很好，但在有些地方，大声交谈是不被人接受的。例如，大多数人同意在图书馆、博物馆或是影院大声交谈是不礼貌的。即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场所最好是压低声音。事实上，如果可能，我们应当注意不要在公共场所大声咳嗽和打喷嚏。 如果我们看见有人违反了礼节的规定，我们可以礼貌的提醒一下他们。也许最礼貌的方法之一是去问某人，你介意做这件事吗或您介意不做那件事吧。例如，如果有人在你前面插队，你可以问他们，对不起，请您排队好吗？如果有人在公共汽车上吸烟，我们可以问，对不起，请您把烟掐灭好吗？人们通常不喜欢被批评，因此我们得注意我们应该怎么做。 尽管礼节的规则市场会不同，但有些规则几乎全世界都一样！例如，乱扔垃圾是不允许的。如果你看见有人这样做，甚至在外国，你可以问他们把垃圾捡起来好吗？ 8. p64 UNIT 8 3a: The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 时下最流行的宠物是大肚猪。伦敦北部的David Smith 有一只名叫Connie的大肚猪。“大肚猪是最好的宠物，”David说：“她每晚都在沙发上和我一起看电视。她是我最好的朋友。”无论如何，和猪在一起的生活并不总是完美的。“我刚把她抱回来时，她很小，”David说：“但她吃得很多。现在她大得不能在屋里睡了，所以我给她做了个特制的猪窝。猪也需要许多爱。有时我没有足够的时间陪她。” 8. p65 UNIT 8 : Everyone likes gifts.Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts. 每个人都喜欢礼物。有些孩子觉得他们没得到足够的礼物。一些老人觉得他们收到的礼物太多了。不同的人喜欢不同种类的礼物。有些礼物永远不嫌小。一个小孩可能会给妈妈一片树上的叶子。这足够令妈妈高兴了。 在不同国家，送礼方式是不同的。人们有时会送特殊的礼物，但是未拆封的。之后，这礼物可能会被送给其他人。很多人有足够的东西而且自己不想收太多的礼物。在加拿大，许多人不会把贵重礼品送给别人。他们会买下一把公园的长椅或一棵树来纪念某个人。在美国，一些人叫他们的家人和朋友给慈善机构捐款而不是买礼物给他们。在瑞典，为某人做一件事是最好的礼物。人们不需要花很多钱。作为替代，请吃一顿饭就够了。 8. p66 UNIT 8 READ:WHY DON'T YOU LEARN TO SING ENGLISH SONGS的全文翻译 中国将主办2008年奥运会，所有中国人想通过各种途径提高英语水平。例如，24位青年歌手从中国各地汇集到一起进行英文流行歌曲演唱赛，一些歌手能够唱得和英语母语歌手一样好。 歌手真的来自中国不同年龄不同地方。男声组冠军是一位40岁的西安人，女声组冠军是一位19岁的大连姑娘。两人都很谦虚，认为他们并不比其他人好多少。女声组冠军江梅说学习英语帮她获得了奖金。6个月前，她觉得她的英语不太好，因此她必须努力学习。英语演唱赛使得她对于学习英语更有兴趣了。 这样的比赛鼓励中国人学习英语。”中国人应该试着更多的说英语，我们应该在奥林匹克到来前得到提高“ 奥委会的一位发言人这样说道。他认为以娱乐的方式学习英语是一个好主意。 你听过“北京说英语”节目吗？如果没有，为什么不去看看呢？这个节目使北京人学英语更有兴趣。除了唱英语歌曲，还有很多其他有趣的方式学习英语，看看英语电影，读读英文书籍，也许你甚至能交到一个母语是英语的朋友。如果你足够努力，你将找到一条更好的学习英语的方法。 9. p70 UNIT 9 3a: Have you ever been to Disneyland?课文翻译 你去过迪士尼公园么? 我们中的大多数人可能都听说过米老鼠，唐老鸭和其他一些有名的迪士尼人物。我们甚至可以在电影中看到他们。但是你去过迪士尼乐园吗？事实上，现在世界上已有几座不同的迪士尼主题公园了。 迪士尼乐园是个娱乐的公园，但我们也可以叫它“主题公园”。它拥有你在其他公园可以找到的所有的娱乐设施，但是它有一个主题。当然，这个主题就是迪士尼电影和迪士尼人物。比如说，在其他一些公园你可以看到到摩天轮，但是在迪士尼乐园，摩天轮就有了“迪士尼人物”的主题。这意味着你可以在摩天轮的任何地方看到迪士尼人物。同样，你也可以看有关迪士尼的电影，在迪士尼餐厅就餐，买迪士尼礼物。你还随时可以看到迪士尼乐园里来回走动的迪士尼人物！ 你听说过“迪士尼航行”吗？那是同样有迪士尼主题的巨大的船。你可以在船上航行几天，还可以在甲板上吃东西睡觉。和迪士尼乐园一样，甲板上也有许多吸引人的地方。你可以购物，参加迪士尼的聚会，和米老鼠一起吃晚餐。这些船有几条不同的航线，但最终都会抵达同样的地方。那就是属于迪士尼乐园的小岛。 在迪士尼乐园的乐趣简直太多了！ 9. p72 UNIT 9 3a: Come to the Hilltop Language School and change your life. 来到Hilltop语言学校,改变你的人生! 第一篇:这里是两名同学讲述关于我校的事情 当我还是个小女孩,我就梦想着去旅行,因而我选择了个最佳的方式—从事空中乘务员.我做这个行业已有两年了,它的确是份有趣的工作,我能游遍世界各地,但也我发现说好英语对我来说是件多么重要的事,正因如此早在当空乘之前我就在Hilltop语言学校学习五年了,我以一口流利的口语赢得了这份工作,谢谢, Hilltop语言学校! Mei Shan 第二篇: 我渴望当一名导游,事实上,这是我一直都很想要从事的事业.我渴望旅行,特别是英语国家,像是美国,澳大利亚.不论如何我知道我必须提高我的英语能力,于是我来到Hilltop语言学校进行口语学习, Hilltop语言学校对我的学习有很大的帮助,我已经在这里学满一年了,非常热爱这个地方.或许当我要离开这个学校的时候,我开始想做一名英语教师的热情会大过于想做一名导游! David Feng 9. p74 UNIT 9 3a: Have you ever been to Singapore？翻译！ 你去过新加坡吗？ 对于很多中国旅游者来说，这个位于东南亚的小岛是个度假的好去处。一方面，超过四分之三的人是中国人，你在大多数时间可以说普通话。另一方面，新加坡是个讲英语的国家，所以那里是你练习英语的好地方。 你曾经在中国以外的地方吃过中国菜吗？可能你会担心在国外你不能找到任何吃的。在新加坡，你能找到很多来自中国的食物；你不难找到米饭、面条或是饺子。然而，如果你够大胆，新加坡是个尝试新食物的好地方。无论你喜欢印度菜还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。 许多城市都有动物园，但是你在夜里去过动物园吗？新加坡有个夜间动物园叫做"Night Safari"（夜间野生动物园）。在夜晚去可能看起来很奇怪。但你只要白天去过你就可能理解这个动物园的奇特之处。大部分动物只在夜间醒来，所以那时是观看它们的最好时间。如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或是狐狸，它们可能在睡觉！在夜间野生动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境下观看这些动物。 在新加坡，很棒的是一年到头温度都大致相同。这时因为这个岛很靠近赤道。所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去——春夏秋或冬！另外，它离中国并不远！ 10. p80 UNIT 10 3a: 1.亲爱的Kim 作为一名新生有时在学校真的很难，但是周六的晚上我渡过了一段美妙的时光。非常感谢你能邀请我参加。有一些女孩子我并不认识，但是她们对我都很友善。还有你放的那段影片真的是太有意思了。现在我感觉我就是你们其中的一员了。 Maria 2.亲爱的Tony 谢谢你上周带我去看学校。在你陪我去那之前我一直找得很辛苦。我很高兴能见到Carlos。他的数学太棒了，不是吗？他对我说他将会帮助我学习数学。朋友们都像你一样使得我更容易的融入到新环境中。 Bill 3.亲爱的Allen 谢谢你下周球赛的门票。很遗憾你和你的父亲不能去，但我真的好高兴能拥有球赛门票。我准备邀请我的堂弟Tommy和我一起去。当黑袜子赢得了比赛我会想起你的。（我希望！） John
J. 新目标英语八年级下第75页 3a阅读解释
2014年春季八年级下册学生英语课本： P75 Unit10 3a 参考译文，手工打字。
题目：请阅读这篇是一个父亲写给报社的文章，他们要进行庭院拍卖什么东西？
我的孩子们很快长大了。我的女儿十六岁了，儿子刚好上初中。因为他们逐渐长大了，我们的房子也逐渐变小。因此我们清理出来许多床上用品，要进行一个庭院拍卖会。
我们决定每一次买五件我们不再用的东西。我们将把所得的钱捐给儿童之家。我的儿子当初心理很难过。他感到许多玩具他不想再玩了，但是他仍然想保存它们。例如，这套火车和铁轨是在他四岁生日时给他买的，一直到他七岁时他每周都要玩一次。他也不想丢掉自他出生就有的东西～他的玩具猴。我记得他总是抱着它睡觉。 尽管我的女儿更加理解离开普通玩具的苦恼。至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。我也逐渐年岁大了。
译者评注：总之，人对自己经常用过的东西，独有一番情感。丢了它们，还舍不得，留下它们，却没有地方存放。廉价拍卖一个好主意：两全其美。