上海初中英语初三阅读回答问题

⑴ 初三英语阅读理解及答案

我现在是高一学生经历过中考这几篇阅读对你有帮助When pet get sick, you can usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are so sick or hurt that you shouldn't move them . That's why Dr. Bird, a veterinarian, has a traveling hospital. Dr. Bird drives his hospital, which is really a van, to the animals.Dr. Bird has run the hospital for over10 years , and he has saved the lives of many pets. The van has an operating table, medicines and everything else he needs to treat animals. Dr. Bird says that there will soon be many more traveling hospitals to help sick or injured animals.61. The best name is ____. A. Why People Get Sick B. A Traveling Hospital C. Dogs Make Good Pets D. A Very Sick Animal62. Dr. Bird has run the hospital for ______.A. 12 years B. 10 years C. 15 years D. 20 years63. The story says that Dr Bird's hospital has _____. A. thick rugs B. no lights C. toys D. medicines64. Dr Bird is ______. A. a dentist B. an animal doctor C. very young D. very sick65. The word "veterinarian" means_______.A. animal doctor B. nurse C. farmer D. truck driver BMr Turner liked fishing. It was his favourite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldn't catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish . Mr Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything – not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag."You must give up fishing !" his friends said ," It's a waste of time.""But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time. " he always said to himself.66. Mr Turner always went fishing because ______.A. he could sell the fish and get some money
B. he thought it was a good sport
C. he could cook the fish for supper
D. he could sit in a boat

67. Mr Turner liked to fish_____. A. by the river B. in a boat on the river C. in the river D. with the fishermen68. He always went home with an empty bag because ______.A. he couldn't fish at all B. there weren't any fish in the riverC. he gave the fish to the fishermen D. he didn't pay attention to fishing at all69. His friends told him _____ when they knew he couldn't catch anything.to learn how to fish B. to change the way of fishing
not to fish any more D. to buy fish to eat
70. From the story we knew Mr Turner______A. lived in the country B. was a good fisherman
C. was interested in fishing D. disliked the noise of the city 61B 62A 63D 64B 65A 66B 67B 68D 69C 70DIn the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World Cups”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A.2006B.2007C.2005D.2004
3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers
4.In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football
B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great
D. all of A,B and C
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D

⑵ 任务型阅读答题技巧初中英语

初中英语任务型阅读答题技巧如下：

技巧二：找到关键词。要先画出问题中的关键词，并在文章中找到该关键词及所在的语句。画出之后在文章中会找到该关键词所在的语句,答案就在该语句中，该题便迎刃而解了。

技巧三：写出答案。写答案时要注意大小写和标点符号。

⑶ 上海市中考英语阅读理解训练及答案：A driver

上海市中考英语阅读理解训练及答案：A driver

A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest.As he lay down in the seat and closed his

eyes，a person came up and knocked(敲)at the window to ask the time.The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch：“It's 8：05，”he said.Then he went to sleep again.But soon he was waken up(被叫醒)again because a second person was knocking at the window.“Sir，do you know the time?”he asked.The driver looked at his watch again，and told him it was half past eight.

In this way，the driver thought he could not have a good rest，so he wrote a short note(纸条)and

stuck(贴)it on the window for all to see.It said，“I don't know the time.”

Again，he lay down in the seat for his sleep.A few minutes later，a third person came and began to

knock at the window，“Hey，sir，”he said.“It's a quarter to nine.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.How many persons asked the driver about the time?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.The first person knocked at the window of the car .

A.at five to eight B.at half past eight

C.at five past eight D.at a quarter to nine

3.Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window?

A.Because he didn't want anybody to trouble him.

B.Because he didn't know the time.

C.Because he needed somebody to wake him up.

D.Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time.

4.The third person knocked at the window to .

A.tell him what time it was B.ask him not to sleep

C.see if the driver was sleeping D.ask him the time

5.The driver in his car.

A.had a good sleep B.had no seat C.didn't have a good rest D.always closed his eyes

参考答案：1—5 BCAAC

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⑷ 英语阅读短文回答问题

英语阅读短文回答问题

根据英语短文回答问题的练习有哪些呢?下面我给大家准备了英语的阅读短文回答问题的练习以及答案，适合初中学生练习，希望大家喜欢!

第一篇：

In general，laws for children are a good thing.

One hundred years ago in instrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.

Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them.

Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

16. How were children treated in instrial countries 100years ago?

________________________________________.

17. What does the author mean by “go too far?”

________________________________________.

18. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?

________________________________________.

19. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?

__________________________________________.

20. What does it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents?”

_________________________________________.

第二篇：

Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.

The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold ring the winter and not too hot ring the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry. ”

Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the city.

Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.

People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

21. How old is Sydney?

________________________________________

22. How is the climate of Sydney?

________________________________________

23. How tall is Centrepoint Tower?

________________________________________

24. What is Sydney famous for?

________________________________________

25. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?

________________________________________

第三篇：

There have never been many adventurers. You van read stories about men called adventures. But they were really businessmen. There was something they wanted----- a lady, or money, or a country, or honor. And so they got it. But a true adventure is different. He starts without any special purpose. He is ready for anything he may meet.

There have been many half-adventurers. And they were great men. History is rich with their stories. But each of them had a special purpose. They were not followers of true adventure.

In the big city of New York, Romance and Adventure are always waiting.

As we walk along the street, they are watching us. We look up suddenly and see a face in a window. The face seems to interest us strangely. Or in a quiet street, we hear a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives. A car takes us to a strange door, instead of to our own. The door opens and we are asked to enter. At every corner, eyes look toward us, or hands are raised, or fingers point. Adventure is offered.

But few of us are ready to accept. We are ready to do only the things we do every day. We wish to do only the things that everyone else does. We move on; and some day we come to the end of a long quiet life. Then we begin to think. Then, when it is too late, we are sorry that we have never known true Romance and Adventure.

1. In the author’s opinion, there are ____ true adventures.

A. many B. few C. no D. a few

2. In what way does the author say a true adventure is different from a business man?

A. He is ready for anything he may meet.

B. He is not interested in money.

C. He enjoys excitement while a business man does not.

D. A true adventure is romantic, while a businessman is ll.

3. According to the passage, a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives in a quiet street means____.

A. a number B. a fight C. wealth D. adventure

4. The passage doesn’t mention it, but we can infer from the passage that when most people meet an offer of adventure, they will ____.

A. grow angry but curious

B. accept the offer

C. grow embarrassed and reject the offer

D. be frightened and cry for help.

5. When do most people wish that they had known romance and adventure?

A. When they are young.

B. When it involves a beautiful lady or handsome man.

C. When something interests them strangely.

D. When they reach the end of a long quiet life.

第一篇：参考答案与解析：

【文章大意】通常而言，为儿童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工业国家，7岁大的孩子在工厂一天要工作18小时，工厂的老板可以打小孩，家长和老师们也可以这样做。今天世界上有很多保护儿童的法律。有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法，否则就要受到惩罚。其他人则不同，爱斯基摩人从不惩罚儿童。如果孩子们做得太过份了，父母亲用开玩笑的方式来惩罚他们。在其他地方则不同，美国的家长可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老师不能在学校打学生。德国跟美国一样。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，并有专门的政府部门来维护孩子们的权利。

16. They were treated very badly.

17. Do something too much.

18. No, he can’t.

19. None can do that.

20. A plan for ending the children’s relationship with their parents.

第二篇：参考答案与解析：

【文章大意】这是一篇介绍悉尼的`文章，分别从历史、气候、建筑、港口和居民等方面阐述了悉尼的迷人之处。

21. It’s just over 200 years old.

22. It’s not too cold ring the winter and not too hot ring the summer. It’s very good.

23. It’s 305 meters tall.

24. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor.

25. They love to go swimming and sailing.

第三篇：B A D C D

拓展：中考英语阅读题

【中考】

仅凭印象，胡乱猜词

易错点扫描

1. 对于生词，抛弃上下文，仅仅根据自己的印象来猜测词义。

2. 没能掌握关键性词语的意思，在判断生词意思的时候出错。

范例剖析

【例题】 (2018年安徽)“Daddy, could you lend me $10?”

The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish(自私的)!”……

Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.

文章第二题：In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ______.

A. very angry B. quite happy

C. too excited D. a little nervous

【典型错误】 有些同学根据furious后father的话进行判断，可能得出的结论是 a little nervous或者too excited等，因而错选C、D项。

【错因分析】 造成这种错误的原因是同学们遇到生词后，不能从上下文来正确判断，而且没有掌握关键性词语的含义(如he got angry again)。

【正确答案】 B。根据下文叙述的he got angry again可知，之前这个男孩的父亲是已经生过气了，再结合上下文，就可以确定答案为B。

【归纳拓展】 对于词汇题目，一定要根据上下文去确定词义，切忌望文生义。在出现这种题目时，其下文往往有相应的解释：有的以破折号引出，有的以in other words等短语引出，有的以该词的反义形式进行说明，但无论哪种形式，在原文中都会有相应提示，解题时要多注意总结归纳。

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⑸ 初三英语阅读理解

你好，做英语阅读题，首先要学会自己分段，并分析每段的内容。以第一篇阅读为例:
这篇阅读分为四段，
第一段内容是华为mateXS手机是一款可折叠手机，并且是秒杀竞争对手的手机；
第二段讲的是这个手机吸引了大部分人的目光，很多人使用；
第三段讲的是它的电池以及多任务管理，可以3个app同时在一个界面进行(此处注意3个app，是第一题的答案,29题选D)；
第四段讲的是华为的问题，从first，next不难看出，这是分点描述，所以阅读第二题，那句话应该填在这里的开头，也就是30题选C;
通读全文，我们可以看出，31题的答案在第四段，他写华为需要有一个要权衡，那就是它的价格，即这句:There's a lot to weigh up here,especially that price €2299。从这句可以看出31处选B,especially是尤其是的意思，尤其是它的价格，我们可以看出作者是认为它是有点贵的。
综上所述:此题答案为29.D;30.C;31.B。
后面一篇你自己分析了自己做吧。
题外话:你现在才初中，好好学习英语，遇到不会的单词，可以做完之后查询一下，现在网络这么发达，好好利用网络学习， 不要尽想着别人给你答案，要自己学会做。

⑹ 2013年上海 浦东新区初三一模英语阅读理解 78，79 的答案分析

在2011-2012学年第一学期，浦东新区，在
初中学校数学答案和评分标准

多的选择：

1月底的质量抽样检验和文件。 B，2。 B，3。 C; 4。 A; 5。 D; 6。 B.

填补的空白：

7。 8。 = -1; 9.1所述：（或）; 10.6; 11。 12.4.5 13。多达14个。 15。 16。 （或）17。 （答案）18。 。

回答：

19。解决方案：

= .......................................... ............... （4）................................. ................................... （2）

= ....... .................................................. （2）

= 2 ..................................... ................................ （2）

20。解决方案：（1）点的坐标替换.................. ................... （2）

解决方案...................... ...................................... （1）

∴二次函数的解析式..................... （1）

形式，也

。 ....................................... （2）

顶点B的坐标（-1，-4）.............................. （1）

的点的坐标（2,5），（2）由于A点的y-轴距离的2 .................. 。 （1）

∵OC = 3。 .................................................. （1）

∴................................. （1分）

21。解决方案：从观察点A AE⊥BC，AC BC于点E，我们可以看到每一个问题

AE = CD = 45（米），∠BAE = 45°，∠EAC = 30°。 ........ （3）的

∵∠BAE = 45°∴RT⊿ABE等腰三角形。 ∴BE = AE = 45（米）。 ......... （2）

RT⊿AEC，也

（M）（3）

∴（M）... （2）

A：B建筑高度约71米...................... （1）

22。解决方案：让BP = X，然后PC = 8-X。 ∠DBP =∠ECP = 60°........................ （1分）

①时，即时△DBP∽△PCE。

.............................. （4）

②当，即时△DBP∽△PCE。因此，当在⊿DBP⊿PCE类似BP只要2

太......................... （4）

或6 ....... （1）

23。 （1）证明：∵AF∥BC，∴△AEF∽△BCE，

过。 ①..................... （2）

∵AB∥CG∴△ABE∽△心电图

。 ②..................... （2）

①，②

。

比例的项目........................ （2）

（1）∵AB∥CG∴∠ABF =∠G. ............................. ....... （1）

∵AF∥BC∴∠AFB =∠FBC。 ................................. （1）

∴△ABF∽△CGB。 ................................................ （1区）

∵∴....... （1）

比类似的类似三角形的比率的平方，

............ ..................................... （2）

24。解决方案：（1）因为在C点的坐标位置（0,1），它可以被设置为点A，D的坐标代以

所得溶液是抛物表达....... ....................... （2）的

表达的需求分析如下：.............. ................ （1）

（2）解决方案：CA垂直B点交CA延长线于点M是容易知道的Rt⊿AMB等腰三角形。

AM = MB ............................... （1分）

通过M点MN⊥x轴，踏板？ ............ （1）

RT⊿OAC≌RT⊿的NAM因此Ca = AM = MB ... ......................... （1）

因此................. .............. （1）

解决方案：H

指向踏板通过AH⊥BC ......... （1）

∴........................... （1分）

......... ............... （1）

∴.......................... .. （1）

：△的CAB中线CN ........................... （1）

∵........................... （1）

∴△NAC∽△CAB ...... ..................... （1）

∴..................... ... （1）

该点的坐标为（3）A，B，和C（1,0），（3,0），（0,1）。

△ABE∽△ABC，............................... （1）∵

∴............................ （1分）

解决方案：EF⊥x轴踏板点E，F.

... （1分）

......... （1分）

。

E点坐标为（）.......... （1）

解决方法二：直线BC解析公式：

集E点坐标（x），0 <x <3

......... （1）

简化的解决方案

（截断）........ ...................... （1）将被替换为y =

E点坐标（）; ...................... ..... （1）

25（1）∵上述中心的CP的重心，∴CP⊿ABC中线................... ..... （1）

∴∴∠A =∠ACP ......................... （1）

∵∠ACP +∠DCB = 90°，∠CBD +∠DCB = 90°，

∴∠CBD =∠A.，∠BDC =∠ACB = 90°。 ...................... （1）

∴△BCD∽△ABC ............... .......... （1分钟）

∵BC = 2，COTA（2）= 2，∴AC = 4 ................该... ∴... （1）

点P PE⊥AC E为足下垂。

............ （1分）

∴∠PCE =∠RT△CPE CBD∽RT△BCD，

... ...................... （1）

简............. ........... （1 +1）

（3）①当PC = PB

.................. 5吨... （1）

解决方案= 1

当t = 1（平方厘米）.................. .... （1）

②当PC = BC，

........................ （1）

解决方案（不合格意义上说，四舍五入）........................ （1）

当t =（平方厘米）。 ........................ （1）
总之，当PC = PB△BCD平方厘米大小，当PC = BC，区吗？ △BCD。

⑺ 中考英语阅读理解的答题技巧

中考英语阅读理解的答题技巧

阅读在英语考试中占很大的比重，无论你爱或不爱，它都在那里。下面是我为大家整理的中考英语阅读理解的答题技巧，欢迎参考~

一、解题思路

(一)先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。

(二)快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。

(三)细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：

1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When(时间)，Where(地点)，Why(原因)，How(经过)划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。14年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧

3. 注意领会文章的寓意。

4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的.，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：

① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。

② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。

③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。

题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。

④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。

⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。

⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。

四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍;用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。

二、题型分类

初中英语阅读理解往往有以下三大题型，抓住它的解法和思路，就可以顺利做好这些题目：

(一)选择符合文章的选项

(二)判断正误

(三)根据文章内容回答问题，现今该题型归纳在任务型阅读中，此处不做详解。

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⑻ 初三英语阅读题的阅读方法和技巧

1要注意养成良好的阅读心理
阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。

心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。

2要提高视读的速度
考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度，慢读是不行的。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。阅读时眼球总是不断地移动——停顿——移动着。理解是在“眼停”的瞬间进行的。

我们要使眼停的时间相对增加，就要扩大视读的广度，把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描一句的线式阅读，并且把看到的东西迅速报告给大脑，形成眼脑较快的直映能力。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。

3各考查类型的技巧
1、文章主旨和大意的考查。这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的写作目的，文章的中心思想等内容。考生只有读懂全文，才能选出正确答案。

2、细节和事实的考查。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

3、词义或句义的考查。这些词句往往具有深层意义，要透过表层意义来理解深层意义，或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义，要反复琢磨，仔细推敲，弄清作者的真正意图，从而选择正确答案。遇到生词，要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识，如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。

4、结论或推论性考查。这类英语考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别，而是最佳与非最佳之别。因此，须读懂通篇文章，弄懂作者的写作要旨，按照文章的内容和逻辑关系，做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论，才能选出最佳答案。

5、拟选题目考查。一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳，主要取决于文章的内容，英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般标准是：一要切题，即能够概括出全文的主旨;二要简洁，即文字要简单明了。

⑼ 上海中考英语开放性问题如何回答

教育部《初中毕业、升学考试改革的指导意见》指出：“在初中毕业学业考试中应设计一定的结合现实情景的问题和开放性问题。”(教育部初中毕业学 业考试评价组中考命题指导，2006)开放性试题是指没有确定的标准答案、依赖于评分者经验判分的试题，是主观题的一种(项目组，2005)。开放性试题 倡导学生多角度、多视点、多层次、多途径、多方法解决问题，它的命题立意深刻，设问开放，作答灵活，评分尊重学生的创新意识，它有利于张扬学生的个性，倡导学生的创造性思维，有助于引导教学对学生探究能力和创新精神的培养。
一、中考英语开放性试题的特点
1.综合性
综合性是指试卷所考的内容注意学科的内在联系和与其它学科知识的渗透。开放性试题体现明显的跨学科综合特征，将学生看作完整的一个人，而不是孤零零地被人分割的单科知识的载体。在考查初中毕业生对本学科所学知识的同时，也考查学生对其他学科知识的掌握情况。
例1：运动前的热身活动有助于肌肉放松，也能避免受伤。请阅读1—5题有关热身活动的文字，然后从A、B、C、D和E中选择下面符合文字内容的图示，并将答案写在对应题号的横线上。
(1)Activity 1
◇Hold arms straight out to the siders.
◇Move your arms in circles.
◇Come back to the starting position and move your arms in the other direction.
(2)Activity 2
◇Raise one foot backward， and hold it with one hand.
◇Breathe and solely pull your foot to your hip (屁股).
◇Try to keep both knees together.
(3)Activity 3
◇Stand with some space in front of and behind you.Move the top of your body downward.
◇Keep your back straight and reach for your feet with both hands.
◇Hold this for about half a minute.
(4)Activity 4
◇Take one step forward with your right foot.
◇Put your hands on the right knee and press (压).
◇Do the action in the same way with your left foot.
(5) Activity5
◇Stand with feet shoulder-width apart (两脚与肩同宽).
◇Raise both arms overhead.
◇Hold for about half a minute and relax.
本试题不仅考查了考生的英语学科素养和英语阅读理解能力，而且兼顾了考生的体育与健康方面的知识及安全方面的知识，综合性较强。
2.实践性
实践性是指所选择的试题背景多数都是以社会生活的现实问题，或者是社会发展中的一些热点问题、焦点问题作为命题素材，注重学生综合能力 的考查。这种题型首先是考查学生的阅读能力，要求对所给材料全面理解。其次，对摘取重要信息、分析材料的能力进行检查。可能会让考生摘取重要意思、事件、时间，然后填到横线上。有时会直接提取，有时要经过考生分析再提取。最后，考生须根据材料仿写或写一篇与考题有关的文章。这就要求学生要有很好的写作能 力。
例2：根据图示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想象，适当发挥。
要求：(1)词数80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
All of us want to be healthy.
本试题以生活中的现实问题，也是常见的问题为命题素材，话题源于生活，又应用于生活。同时要求考生围绕“How to keep healthy”这一话题从运动、睡眠、饮食等方面进行思考和分析，由于都是学生熟悉的事情，学生有话可说、有话能说。
3.开放性
开放性试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。开放性试题的设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，可以从不同角度来回答。开放性试题的思维特点是多向度的，因为它涉及了多个知识点，涉及到多方面的知识内容，思维应该是发散的。
开放性试题的答案是多元的。答案正确都能得分。答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确就给分，所以答案不是唯一的。不同同学可能会有不同答案，但只要正确，都会得分。
例3：阅读下面材料，完成相关任务，每空一词。
Harrods
Welcome to the biggest store in Europe——Harrods!
If you want to go shopping in London，the best place is Harrods.
★Harrods is in one of the most expensive areas of London，Knightsbridge.
★Harrods sells everything.You can
elephant!
★Harrods is one of the busiest shops in London.Nearly 35，000 people come to the shop every day and more than 4，000 people work here.
Harrods is a big shop.It can be difficult to find what you are looking for. Yesterday an Italian girl， Alice， went to Harrods and bought a watch and some chocolate. She found the things with the help of the store guide.
(Alice’s Receipt)
(1) What do people think of Harrods? It’s veryand
(2)is one of the signs Alice saw in Harrods，it means people mustn’t.
(3) Alice went to the floor to buy the watch and the chocolate.