高中英语夹叙夹议的阅读理解
『壹』 高三英语周报2016-2017第二十一期外研综合答案
高三英语周报2016-2017第二十一期外研综合答案
Book 7 Moles 5-6
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCBCA 6-10CBACA
11-15 ACBAC 16-20CBBAB
21-25 CACDA 26-30ACBDA
31-35 CBBDA 36-40FDAGE
41-45 BDAAC 46-50CDBAD
51-55 CDBAB 56-60DDCAB
61. warning 62.that
63. completely 64. are attached
65. at 66.who / that
67. compared 68. highest
69. addiction 70. had
短文改错:
71. ... time was passed ... 去掉was
72. ... in whole world. whole前加the
73. ... were so amazed ...
amazed → amazing
74. ... school without her. her → them
75. ... thought of have ... have → having
76. ... I meet one. meet → met
77. ... other tell her ... other → others
78. Wherever I am ...
Wherever → Whenever
79. ... make me happiness.
happiness → happy
80. ... mess up but ... but → and
One possible version:
Dear friends,
I am honoured to deliver a closing speechon behalf of all the Chinese students in the camp. As we know, the camp is madeup of thirty students from several countries. Before I came to Canada, I hadmade careful preparations for this camp. However, I still experienced some unexpectedchallenges, such as the difficulty in making myself understood, talking withstrangers and dealing with culture shock. With great patience and kindness, theorganizers helped me out. The four weeks in the camp has changed me greatly.Not only did I improve my oral English, but I also made lifelong friendships.Most importantly, I became more confident. So now I would like to express mygreat thanks to all the people who contributed to the camp.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文。作者的女儿丢失玩具后坚持寻找,最终如愿以偿。
21. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的The morning of our departure, as we packed the car, Caroline setBianca down on a nearby garbage can可知,从芝加哥返回之前,Caroline把玩具放到垃圾桶上,后来忘记拿了。
22. A。细节理解题。由第四段中的She grabbed my hand and pulled me to the toy store可知。
23. C。推理判断题。由第三段末的Anytime we passed a toy store, Caroline looked inside just in caseher Bianca was “visiting friends.”及第五段开头的Caroline wandered toward the toys可推断,作者之所以叹气是因为她看到女儿还在寻找一年前丢失的玩具。
24. D。细节理解题。由第七段中的“My Bianca!” Caroline said可知,Caroline以为自己终于找回了丢失的玩具,因而很兴奋。
B篇(语言学习)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习语言的经历和方法。
25. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的She set me on the right path to learning and, most importantly,learning to love language可知,作者的英语家教对他最大的影响是引导他爱上了语言。
26. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的My aunt bought me The Hardy Boys for my birthday and after thatthere was no looking back可知,作者的阿姨启发作者读英文书。
27. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的I started watching two hours every day after dinner. By the age of15 I was fluent in French可知,作者通过定期观看法语台的电视节目掌握了法语。
28. B。细节理解题。由第四段开头的I met Lotte, a Dutch girl ... frustrated at our inability tocommunicate, so I decided to learn Dutch可知,作者为了和一位荷兰女孩交流决定学习荷兰语。
C篇(节假日活动)
本文是议论文。是否应该反对复活节期间给小鸡染色的做法?动物保护组织和一些立法者意见不一。
29. D。推理判断题。由第三段开头的These are living creatures and dyeing them sends out a messagesaying that they are more of a new and unusual object than a living animal可推断,Cooper反对给动物染色。
30. A。细节理解题。由第四段末的but the practice has gone largely underground in the U.S. becausemany people view it as cruel可知,染色的小鸡主要是非公开销售。
31. C。细节理解题。由第五段开头的Today, about half of U.S. states ban the dyeing of animals, but lastmonth the Florida Legislature passed a bill to remove the state's45-year-old ban可知,这项法案的目的是把给动物染色合法化。
32. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Animal Rights Foundation of Florida (ARFF) has asked him not toremove the ban可知,佛罗里达州动物权利基金会不赞成取消禁令,即反对该法案。
D篇(文娱)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了三项夏令营活动。
33. B。词义猜测题。由上文的magical及下文介绍的形式特别的夏令营活动,再根据该合成词的成分可推断,划线词的意思是“独特的”。
34. D。细节理解题。由文中的learn about the environment and discover how to use their superpowers to protect it及earth-friendlyactivities可知,该活动的主要目的是提高营员们的环保意识。
35. A。细节理解题。由文中的fairy tale-themed camp及favoritestorybooks可知,在该项活动中,营员们很可能读神话故事。
七选五:
话题:学校生活
本文是说明文。文章介绍了使自己考试时处于最佳状态的方法。
36. F。F项与上文的Take sleepseriously及下文的Use these tips tofall asleep faster相呼应,说明睡眠对考试成绩影响大。
37. D。D项与上文的Get moving相呼应。
38. A。A项中的it指代上文的this secret stretch,且下文的四个操作细节是对该方法的具体说明。
39. G。G项与上文的Some stress isgood: It motivates you to try your best是转折关系。
40. E。E项与下文的You're OK. Nowthat you've calmed your body and mind相呼应。
完形填空:
话题:个人情感
本文是议论文。作者认为生活可能会不尽如人意,但我们应该珍惜自己拥有的,过好当下的生活。
41. B。由上文的keep waiting for things to get better — stop. Stop waiting可推断,被动地等待情况好转就是在“浪费(losing)”时间。
42. D。作者奉劝那些盲目等待的人“认清真相(wake up)”,充分享受生活的乐趣。
43. A。作者认识一些人在过去的两年中因为压力和“恐惧(fear)”而不知所措。
44. A。由下文的Things aren't looking good sometimes可推断,此处是说让我们“面对(face)”现实吧:事情有时会不尽如人意。
45. C。 “如果(if)”你今天没有收获,那么今天对你而言就没有任何意义。
46. C。虚度光阴的结果就是“浪费了(wasted)”宝贵的时间。
47. D。由下文的you deal with some unpleasant changes可推断,不论环境有多么“困难(difficult)”,生活还得继续。
48. B。由下文的引语可推断,此处是说:你是否看得到自己“拥有(have)”多少(即便当你应对生活中的变故时)以及你可能已经失去什么?
49. A。由下文的if you lost everything you have right now and then got it ... again可推断,现在拥有的东西失而复得,你会感到很“高兴(happy)”。
50. D。由上文的if you lost everything you have right now and then可推断,此处是说把失去的东西找“回来(back)”。
51. C。由上文的there is much more to this moment of chaos than crisis可推断,当生活中有变故时,你应该“感激(appreciate)”你的健康、家庭、友谊等最重要的东西。
52. D。如果你失去了健康等最重要的东西,你就会“真正(truly)”懂得什么叫绝望。
53. B。you have lost a job, or a home与be experiencing real pain之间是因果关系,故选because。
54. A。当一切都失去了,你“仍然(still)”拥有当下。
55. B。由上文的sorrow or anger or fear可知,此处指任何其它“悲观的(dark)”情绪。
56. D。57. D。拥抱你的“亲(loved)”人,并懂得拥有他们你是多么“幸运(lucky)”。
58. C。由上文的Count on your friends可知,你应该为朋友们的陪伴而感到“高兴(glad)”。
59. A。上文讲要珍惜自己拥有的,享受生活。故此处应该是说要欣赏大自然中的“美(beauty)”。
60. B。由下文的not exist可推断,无论如何要“充分享受生活的乐趣(live)”。
语法填空:
61. warning。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。with thepurpose of doing sth.意为“为了做某事”。
62. that。考查连词。设空处引导同位语从句解释说明hope,且从句意义和成分均完整,故填that。
63. completely。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词unaware,故填completely。
64. are attached。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由上下文可知,此处表客观情况且signs与attach之间是被动关系,故填are attached。
65. at。考查介词。look down at意为“低头看”。
66. who / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰people,且在从句中作主语,故填who / that。
67. compared。考查过去分词作状语。compare与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填compared。
68. highest。考查形容词最高级。由one of the以及下文的in theworld可知应填最高级。
69. addiction。考查名词。设空处作介词的宾语,且意为“上瘾”,故填addiction。
70. had。考查一般过去时。由late last year可知此处描述过去的事情,故填had。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 DBADC 6-10 ABADB
解析
A篇(家庭、朋友与周围的人)
本文是夹叙夹议文。一对日本夫妇惩罚孩子导致孩子丢失的事件引起了热烈的讨论。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段末的Yamato's parents left him in the woods ... as punishment for severalminutes, but were unable to find him可知,Yamato是在被父母惩罚时消失的。
2. B。推理判断题。由第二段可知,这个父亲认为每个父母都可能像Yamato的父母那样惩罚过孩子。据此可推断,他认为Yamato的父母的做法是可以理解的,是很正常的。故他的态度应该是包容的。
3. A。推理判断题。由第四段中的I think that could lead to child abuse, like in this case. Forparents to get to that point, it's not just bad parenting — it's a deeper issueinvolving psychological troubles可推断,VivianMorelli认为Yamato的父母的做法已接近虐待儿童。据此可推断,她认为他们是很糟糕的父母。
4. D。细节理解题。由第五段中的was deeply apologetic for his actions及I really didn't think it would come to that. We went too far可知,Yamato的爸爸为自己惩罚孩子的行为感到后悔。
5. C。细节理解题。由最后两段可知,Yamato被救之前找到一个废旧的临时营房,还找到了水。被救时,他只是看上去有些脱水并有轻微的划痕。据此可推断,在那样艰苦的条件下他把自己照顾得很好。
B篇(科普知识与现代技术)
本文是说明文。青少年建无人机帮助公园护林员工作。
6. A。细节理解题。由第一段及第二段开头可知,Max在逛公园时看到护林员步行巡逻,于是受到启发决定建一个无人机。
7. B。段落大意题。第三段主要讲无人机在军事、运输及环保等各个领域的用途。
8. A。细节理解题。由第五段中的the drones could help parks silently keep an eye on poachers可知,该项目主要是为了阻止非法狩猎。
9. D。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的the vast majority of unmanned aircraft users ... do not want todisturb wildlife and will often seek advice from experts可知,许多无人机的使用者们需要关于如何避免无人机打扰野生生物的建议。
10. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的building it with parts that the park rangers could easily replacewith ordinary materials if it was broken可推断,两个男孩面临的特殊挑战是使无人机的零部件便于替换,也就是容易修理。
『贰』 高中英语阅读理解问题
我也常这样额,我现在高三在家自学
是这样的拉,不要紧张哦
建议你阅读先看问题再看文回章,答这样就会好很多的,完形是急不来的哦,一天一篇
我每天都把前一天的再第一篇
方法很重要,学习英语要技巧 的
完形要基础还要语感,都读读吧
加油哦
(*^__^*)...祝高考成功
『叁』 关于高中英语短文填空题
英语作为蚂闹一门国际通用语,在21世纪已经向着多元化、多功能化的方向发展。我精心收集了关于高中英语短文填空题,供大家欣赏学习!
关于高中英语短文填空题篇1
In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced 31 the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮). The groove 32 (deep) over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree.
33 some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link 34 (hang down).
Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in 35 form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected 36 died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owners considered 37 (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.
38 (amazing), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand 39 it was the only elm still standing in the county. It' s said that 40 doesn' t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it , "Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places."
答案:
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们这样一个道理:经历疼痛才能变得坚强,才能抵挡住更大的困难甚至是灾难。
31.around 下文告诉我们,树皮被铁链磨出了一个槽。由此可以看出,这是由牛绕着树来回踱步造成的。
32.was deepened 随着岁轿昌月的流逝,磨出来的槽逐渐被加深了。所以要用被动,另外,由于动作发生在过去,所以动词要用过去式。
33.After after+时间段,表示经过一段时间之后。
34.hanging down hang down和其逻辑主语one link是主谓关系,所以用现在分词表示主动,构成leave+宾语+现在分词。
35.the in the form of固定用法,意思是闷帆罩:以……的形式。
36.and 榆树受到感染,继而死去。
37.going consider后跟动名词作宾语。
38. Amazingly 副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
39.why 谁都不理解为什么只有这棵榆树依然耸立在那里。
40.what 引导一个主语从句,并在从句中作主语,所以用what。
关于高中英语短文填空题篇2
I was going to the store one cold evening and as I was approaching the store there 31 a man in the front of the store. He looked at me and said really loud "Hi."
I replied, "Hi, how are you?" He said "I am fine." and then he looked at me as if he recognized me and asked, " 32 is your mother?"
Of course, I didn't know what to say to that question 33 my mother had been 34 (die) for several years. I found this really strange so I finally said, "She is fine, thank you and how are you?"
He also said he was fine. I then answered, "Good. Can I do 35 to help you at all?" All he said 36 I really could use a hug. I 37 (hug) him for a while this poor soul and a stranger. I said, "Where are you staying? Do you 38 a ride?" He said, "No, I have my bike. I am living at the Church down the street." I answered, "Let me give you something. It's not much, but that is all I 39 afford." So I took out $10 from my purse and gave it to him then went home. To tell you the truth, I always feel helping others 40 really great.
答案:
31.Was.此处是there be句型,时态为过去式,另外句子主语为单数形式。
32.How.根据下文的内容,这里是问“你妈妈好吗?”。
33.because.从此处的逻辑关系和意义看,从句部分表示原因。
34.dead.此处用die的形容词形式,用作表语。
35.anything.该词用在疑问和否定句中,意为“我能帮你做点什么吗?”。
36.was.句子主语all he said为单数。
37.hugged.这里的时态为过去时形式。
38.need.该句的意思为“你需要坐车吗?”。
39.can.afford常和情态动词连用。
40.is.主语是helping others,分词作主语按单数处理,这里的时态为一般现在时。
关于高中英语短文填空题篇3
No one knows what would happen in the future for sure. 31 we often think of the future and wonder what the world would be like 32 a hundred years' time.
Think of space. Perhaps 33 permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon 34 tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 35 (permit) long journeys throughout the solar system. 36 that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space 37 visiting other planets, such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost.
Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last 38 (long). 39 probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have "body banks" that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on 40 (live). People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.
答案:
31.But.本句与上一句是转折关系,故用转折连词but。
32.in. 表示将来多长时间之后时用“介词in+一段时间名词”结构。
33.a. station是可数名词且表示泛指,前面应有不定冠词a。
34.as. as表示“作为”,符合题意。
35.permitting. cheap rockets与permit之间是主动关系,应用现在分词短语作状语表示伴随情况。
36.When. 此处表示将来的时间,应用when引导时间状语从句。
37.and. 因两个动作表示并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。
38.longer.由意义可知,此处表示找到延长人类寿命的方式,故long应用比较级形式。
39.They. they用来指代上句中主语scientists。
40.living. keep on doing sth.意为“继续……”,故此处应用live的现在分词形式。
『肆』 高一外研英语周报33答案 ,要阅读讲解
高一英语下学期期中阶段检测参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABBCC 6-10ACABC
11-15 CBACA 16-20BCBCA 21-25 BACCB 26-30 DCADC
31-35 CBBCD 36-40AFBEG
41-45 CCABC 46-50BDBBA 51-55 DDCCC 56-60 BBACD
61. thoughts 62.are
63. what 64. be replaced
65. Interesting 66.of
67. The 68. completely
69. disappear 70.working
短文改错:
71. ... what would you ... what → who
72. ... we don't see her ... we → I
73. ... always here ... here → there
74. ... so we can't. so → but
75. ... a newly life. newly → new
76. Lucky, it's very cheap ...
Lucky → Luckily
77. ... each other on phone ...
phone前加the
78. ... come and stayed ... stayed → stay
79. ... take her for holiday. for → on
80. ... suggest to going ... 去掉to
One possible version:
From the picture we can see that a man iswashing his mother's feet, and his son is watching nearby. As we know, parentsare the first teachers of their children, so they have a great influence onthem.
However, nowadays many people don't takegood care of their elderly parents. They don't visit them regularly and showlittle concern about them. It is clear that they don't set a good example fortheir children.
It is the Chinese tradition to respect andtake care of the old. In my opinion, everyone has a responsibility to keep thattradition alive. So parents should pay attention to their own behavior becausethey are role models for their children.
部分解析
阅读理解:
A 篇 (家庭)
本文是记叙文。作者的儿子上大学后,他感到很寂寞。
21. B。推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知,作者以前不想要孩子,认为孩子很多行为莫名其妙、不可理喻,只能给人带来麻烦。
22. A。推理判断题。根据第二段作者描述青少年时期的孩子they seemed to lose their minds,以及第四段作者描述他儿子到了青少年时期,觉得他处处不对可知,作者的儿子在这个时期很叛逆,总以自我为中心。
23. C。推理判断题。根据第五段的I miss him ... Even the dog misses him和最后一段的I guess I know how he feels可知,作者描写狗的感受是用来衬托自己的心情。
24. C。标题归纳题。作者在文中主要描写对儿子的思念之情。儿子上大学走了,留给作者的是无尽的思念,家也因为儿子的缺席而变得空空荡荡。文中的I am not alone in this sadness in this empty house点题,故C项标题贴切。
B 篇 (文娱)
本文是应用文。文章是对古典音乐小提琴手詹妮弗的介绍。
25. B。推理判断题。五岁的詹妮弗一点都不惧怕小提琴,有多年教学经验的父亲意识到女儿的与众不同。再根据詹妮弗十二岁就获得青年音乐家的称号可知,詹妮弗是个天生的小提琴手。
26. D。推理判断题。获奖后的詹妮弗觉得自己是在做梦,但下一分钟又清醒,由此可知对获得比赛桂冠,她感到很惊讶。
27. C。细节理解题。根据文中的her mother and I think she should spend more time in school可知,詹妮弗的父母希望成名后的她能在学业上多花时间。
C篇 (文学)
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章是一本关于青少年成长的小说的介绍及评论。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第一段的Turning 13 can be painful,第二段的These worries form the basis of Soto's latest book以及下文对《宽恕少年黑猩猩》的内容介绍可知,这部小说描述的是青少年成长中的烦恼。
29. D。推理判断题。根据第四段的It gets worse ... 可知,两位13岁的青少年面对自己突如其来的相貌变化感到担心和不安。
30. C。词义猜测题。根据上文的Joey climbs up a tree and hides himself there和下文的It was an escape from the world可知,悲伤的Joey躲在树上不下来是为了逃避,而Soto小时候也这么做过,因此一个远离悲伤的地方对青少年具有很大的吸引力。
31. C。推理判断题。根据最后两段的评论Ronnie ... must do everything in his power to return him to hisfun-loving spirit. That's what a friend does. ... All you need is a loyalfriend who will stick by you可知,Soto的最新力作告诉我们患难之中见真情的道理。
D篇 (健康)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家对人类睡眠情况的探索及研究。
32. B。段落大意题。第一段介绍了美国人的平均睡眠时间从1910年的9小时缩短到1975年的7.5小时,再到2005年的6.9小时,由此可知美国人睡眠时间越来越少。
33. B。推理判断题。根据第二段Norman Stanley说的Some people need as many as 11 hours, but others need as few asthree可知,他认为每个人对睡眠时间的需求不同。
34. C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,药物CX717可使实验室的猴子兴奋长达36小时,因此使用过此药物的猴子精力充沛。
35. D。推理判断题。最后一段作者指出睡眠少可以带给人们诸多好处,由此可知,他支持科学家在使人们保持长时间清醒方面的研究。
七选五:
话题:日常活动
本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条关于成功演讲的秘诀。
36. A。根据下一句的do your best to know your subject matter可知,演讲前要对演讲主题进行研究。
37. F。F项与上文的anintroction, the body of the speech和the conclusion相呼应。
38. B。根据下一句的any jokes可知,演讲时可以适当使用幽默。
39. E。说听众想听的话、提高说话声音、适当停顿以使听众思考以及肢体语言的运用都是表演出来的。故E项中的actor符合这种特征。
40. G。与听众的互动及在听众面前表演的技巧需要锻炼,故选G项。
完形填空:
话题:体育
本文是说明文。文章介绍了山地车运动的起源。
41. C。“想法(idea)”指代上文的thinkof riding bikes in the mountains。
42. C。人们在大路上骑自行车是稀松平常的事,故选always。
43. A。44. B。根据上文的riding和文中的Why not的反问可知,一些骑自行车的人“想到(thought about)”为什么不能在附近的山里“骑车(bike)”。bike此处用作动词。
45. C。现有的自行车不够结实是“问题(problem)”所在。
46. B。47. D。根据下文对自行车的要求widetires和higher offthe ground可知,对于“越野(off-road)”骑行运动,车手需要“更结实的(stronger)”自行车。
48. B。49. B。根据下文的Thecyclists found ... second-hand markets可知,商店里不“卖(sell)”山地自行车,因此车手们自己“设计(designed)”他们需要的自行车。
50. A。根据下文的once been popular和cleaned them up可知,二手车市场买到的是“旧的(old)”自行车。
51. D。在商店里买不到山地自行车,车手们在二手市场里“寻找(searching)”。
52. D。更换结实的车把和耐用的轮胎都是对自行车的“改进(improvements)”。
53. C。根据下文自行车爱好者学习骑车技巧可知,山地自行车运动“传播开来(spread)”。
54. C。骑着自行车跳跃石头等障碍是需要技巧的“移动(moves)”。
55. C。上文提到车手们会在很短的时间内骑下山,此处与之形成对比:有时,车手们也会不慌不忙地骑行,来欣赏沿途的风景。take it easy从容不迫,不慌不忙。
56. B。穿戴安全设备是为了“防止(prevent)”受伤。
57. B。根据第一段的The first mountain bikers were from Colorado ... 可知,科罗拉多州的山地自行车爱好者“举办(held)”了Fat Tire Festival,这开启了山地自行车运动。
58. A。根据下文的the companies began procing them in large numbers可知,生产自行车的公司认为山地车运动一定会“流行(popular)”起来。
59. C。大量山地自行车的生产使得其成为美国“最畅销的(best-selling)”自行车。
60. D。本句是一种假设,说明山地自行车的舒适度。“即使(even if)”在大路上骑山地自行车也会很舒适、很有趣。
语法填空:
61. thoughts。考查名词。由设空处前的your可知,此处填名词thoughts(想法)。
62. are。考查主谓一致。There be结构中谓语的数遵循就近原则,trends为复数,故填are。
63. what。考查连接词。设空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作宾语,故填what。
64. be replaced。考查语态。working in an office与replace之间是被动关系,故填be replaced。
65. Interesting。考查形容词。设空处表示“有趣的”,故填Interesting。
66. of。考查介词。because of是固定搭配,意为“因为”。
67. The。考查冠词。fact在此处表特指,故填The。
68. completely。考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰动词agree,故填completely。
69. disappear。考查动词。根据下文语境可知,此处表达的意思为“我认为朝九晚五的工作日将消失”。
70. working。考查非谓语动词。look forward to意为“盼望”,其中to为介词,后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
I. 1-5 ADACD
II. 1-5 CBBAC 6-10CADDB
11-15 ADBAC 16-20 ACBBD
解析
阅读理解:
话题:节假日活动
本文是说明文。文章介绍了印度的排灯节。
1. A。细节理解题。根据第二段的Diwali has been celebrated in India for hundreds of years可知,印度的排灯节有着悠久的历史。
2. D。段落大意题。印度教信徒在排灯节点亮的灯是为了庆祝光明战胜黑暗、正义战胜邪恶。排灯节还是印度的新年,印度各个教派的信徒都庆祝这个重要的节日。由此可知,第三段主要是关于排灯节含义的介绍。
3. A。细节理解题。根据第五段的sweets and gifts are also a big part of Diwali和exchange presents可知,排灯节除了是印度重要的宗教节日外,人们在这个节日还相互赠送礼物。
4. C。推理判断题。印度的排灯节是家人和朋友相聚祈福并交换礼物的节日。根据奥巴马说的I was proud to host the first Diwali celebration可推测,奥巴马和米歇尔在孟买排灯节期间应该是度过了一段美好的时光。
5. D。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了印度排灯节的由来、庆祝方式以及世界其他地方人们庆祝该节日的情况。
完形填空:
话题:自然
本文是议论文。文章论述了给宠物狗穿衣服的问题。
1. C。根据but一词的转折可知,许多公司已经在“生产(procing)”宠物服装。
2. B。根据下文的the sweater can help keep ...可知,有些狗是有“必要(necessary)”穿毛衫的。
3. B。根据下文的shorthaired or hairless dogs可知,没有“浓密(thick)”毛发的狗很容易感觉到冷。
4. A。根据上文的get cold可知,毛衫可以让狗保“暖(warm)”。
5. C。根据上文毛衫带给狗的好处可知,小狗和短毛或没有毛的狗是最“需要(need)”毛衫的。
6. C。有些狗需要毛衫是因为它们没有应对低温的“能力(ability)”。
7. A。对于小狗和短毛狗的主人来说,给狗买御寒的毛衫是“不错的(good)”主意。
8. D。此处的protection指为让狗御寒而“穿(wear)”的毛衫。
9. D。根据下文的most don't need the extra protection可知,兽医并不“建议(suggest)”给长毛狗穿毛衫。下一段的are also suggested也是提示。
10. B。根据下文的low temperatures可知。
11. A。大多数的狗不需要穿毛衫是因为它们生来就能在低温中“生存(survive)”。
12. D。本段建议生活在零下十八度以下地区的狗应该穿“毛衫(Sweaters)”。
13. B。14. A。根据下文提及毛衫给动物带来的好处可知,对那些长期在“户外(outdoors)”行走的狗来说,穿衣服显得尤其“重要(important)”。
15. C。根据本句的end at the tail以及下文说长衣服的麻烦之处可知,最好的狗狗毛衫应该是“包住(cover)”胸、露出尾巴。
16. A。17. C。根据文中的manydogs will dislike them可知,狗穿太长的衣服很“难受(harder)”,因为它们不能“正常地(normally)”活动。
18. B。根据上文建议宠物主人给狗穿柔软、舒服的衣服可知,住在雪多的地方的宠物主人应该给狗“找寻(find)”可以防止水渗入的衣服。
19. B。20. D。根据上文对狗所穿衣服材质的推荐可知,在决定给自己的“动物(animal)”穿合适的衣服“之前(before)”,宠物主人应该做一些研究。
『伍』 外研版高三英语周报 第七期,里面有补全对话,阅读表达的,
Book 3Moles 1-2参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CACBC 6-10 BBDCD
11-15 BACDC 16-20 BBCDD
21-25 BAACD 26-30 CBACD
31-35 ADDCC 36-40 ABDDB
41-45 AADCB 46-50 DDCBA
51-55 FCABG
56. To find the best solution. / To find the shortest way.
57. Because everyone proved themselves right.
58. How to survive in the forest.
59. A pathway through the forest.
60. The fourth (one). / The one moving forward.
短文改错:
61. ... is found again. is后加never
62. ... fool around ... fool → fooling
63. ... begin to suffer. begin → began
64. ... anything had to ... anything → something
65. It was the time ... 去掉the
66. ... my time wise. wise → wisely
67. ... half an hours ... hours → hour
68. ... keep a record for ... for → of
69. Look back on ... Look → Looking
70. ... on when to ... when → how
One possible version:
Dear John,
I’m so sorry to hear of your accident. Fortunately, you were not seriously injured and are getting better.
We are planning to visit you next weekend. If there is anything you need to make your days pass more easily, just phone us and we will be happy to take it to you. I sincerely hope you are comfortable and that you are not worrying too much about your studies. You know, every one will be glad to help you with your subjects after you are out of hospital.
Hope you recover soon.
Yours,
Li Xia
部分解析
单项填空:
1. C.由ever since 可知,设空处应用现在完成时,故选C项.
2. A. be known as 意为“作为……而出名/闻名”;be known for 意为“因……而出名/闻名”.
3. C.“前两项服务是免费的”与“第三项服务花了五十美元”之间形成对比,故选while.
4. B.locate 与the shopping mall 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故选Located.
5. C.由上句可知,下句描述的是过去发生的事情,且kill 与people 之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态.
6. B.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词project,且在从句中作主语,故选which.
7. B.表示方位的介词短语位于句首,且主语是名词时,要用完全倒装语序,故选B项.
8. D.当两个主语由neither ... nor ...连接时,谓语动词要与最近的主语一致,且由时间状语Up to now 可知,应用现在完成时,故选D项.
9. C.题意:对于年轻人来说,在贫穷的山村工作很艰苦,但反过来说(on the other hand),他们可以从中受益很多.as a result 结果;in other words 换句话说;in a word 总之.
10. D .由上句及下句中的I am looking forward to seeing it a second time 可知,设空处要表达的是“ 太吸引人了(It’s totally fascinating)”.
完形填空:
话题:日常活动
本文是夹叙夹议文.一只蚂蚁好不容易将羽毛运到蚂蚁洞口,却因羽毛太大而无法运到洞里,最后不得不放弃.人们又何尝不是如此?人生路上历尽艰辛争取到的东西,到头来却发现既没用又无法带走.
11. B .由下文的And after a short pause it would make ... 可知,此处是说蚂蚁“遇到(came across)”一些障碍.
12.A.由下文的the cleverness of this ant 可知,这只蚂蚁表现得很聪明.据此可推断,蚂蚁为克服障碍会作“必要的(necessary)”绕行.
13. C.由语境并结合下文的the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked across it 可推断,此处应该是说裂缝有10 毫米“宽(wide)”.
14. D.在短暂的“思考(thoughts)”之后,蚂蚁想出了通过裂缝的办法.
15.C.由文章开头的I spent nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry ... 可推断,作者被蚂蚁的聪明“吸引(attracted)”了.
16. B.蚂蚁“只是(only)”一只小昆虫.
17. B.由上文的a small insect 可知,此处是说蚂蚁的体格很小.
18. C.上文是说这只蚂蚁很聪明,下文指出它在搬运羽毛前没有考虑周全导致最后徒劳无功.前后是对比关系,故选However.
19. D .由下文的The ant had not thought the problem through 可知,蚂蚁像人类一样也有“不足之处(shortcomings)”.
20. D.过了一段时间,这只蚂蚁“最终(finally)”到达了它的目的地.
21. B.蚂蚁的家在地下.
22. A.23. A.那么大的羽毛怎么可能“装入(fit)”那么小的“洞(hole)”呢?
24. C.由上文的some obstacles in its path 可知,蚂蚁搬运羽毛途中遇到很多“麻烦(trouble)”.
25. D.由于羽毛太大无法运到洞内,所以蚂蚁最终“放弃了(gave up)”羽毛.
26. C.蚂蚁在搬运羽毛之前没有全面地考虑问题.
27. B.由上文蚂蚁历尽艰辛最后却不得不放弃羽毛可知,羽毛最后只不过是一个“负担(burden)”.下文的These are all burdens也是提示.
28. A.我们担心没有足够的钱.
29. C.由蚂蚁搬运羽毛的事例可推断,我们在人生路上“获得(pickup)”的很多东西都是负担.
30.D.某一天我们会在到达目的地时才发现历尽艰辛获得的很多东西都是“没用的(useless)”.
阅读理
A 篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文.遭遇火灾的女子却从失去中感受到了自由.
31.A.词义猜测题.由上文的a fire burned Vivienne Palmer’s house to the ground and turned her possessions to ash 及下文的but later, a surprising state of happiness set in 可推断,划线词的意思应该是“难过的”. 故选upset.
32. D.细节理解题.由第三段中的 she looks around her crowded house ... a commitment to let go of at least ten things ... every day for a year可知.
33. D.推理判断题.由第四段中 的warned her: Don’t set yourself up for failure 可推断,David 对 Palmer的计划持反对态度.
34. C.细节理解题.由最后一段中的 Palmer hopes to raise enough money to fund a family vacation 可 知.
B 篇(科普知识)
本文是说明文.文章介绍了人们刚入睡时容易惊醒这一生理现象的原因.
35. C.细节理解题.由第三段中的 your brain signals your body to relax to prepare for sleep可知.
36.A.篇章结构题.由第四段首句 This brain activity may cause your larger muscles to contract a little bit 及段末的almost at the same instant that your muscles jerk 可推断,划线部分指代脑部活动引起的身体抽 搐.
37. B.细节理解题.由第六段中的 Myoclonic jerks are a normal part of sleep. Most people have them at one time or another可知.
38. D.推理判断题.由第六段末的 many people don’t realize their muscles are jerking ring night sleep if it doesn’t wake them up 可推断,肌阵挛性抽搐并不总是会让人醒来.
C 篇(艺术)
本文是议论文.未经许可在公共财产上涂鸦是艺术创作还是违法行为呢?本文就这一问题展开了讨论.
39.D.观点态度题.由第三段中的 Graffiti is a crime ... 可推断,Abdal Ullah反对在公共财产上涂鸦.
40. B.段落大意题.第四段主要介 绍了涂鸦的负面影响,即难以清 理、清理成本高.
41. A.推理判断题.由第五段中的My paintings show 22 years of intense art making ... 可推断,Saber 认为他 所创作的涂鸦也是一种艺术.
42.A.细节理解题.由最后一段中的 They set up 12 walls where people can legally paint graffiti可知.
D篇(热点话题)
本文是应用文.文章是一个电子 垃圾收集活动的通知.
43. D.细节理解题.第一段首句介绍了全球电子垃圾快速增加的四个原因;该段末句介绍了电子垃圾 回收率低的现状.故D项正确.
44. C.细节理解题.由文中第二段的 By providing reuse possibilities, natural resources are conserved and air and water pollution caused by disposal is avoided.可知正确答案 为C项.
45. B.细节理解题.由Will accept 部 分的Cell phones可知.
46. D.文章出处题.通读全文可知, 本文是某高中一组织举办的电子垃圾收集活动的通知.
E 篇(自然)
本文是说明文.一项针对古鲨鱼化石的研究为颌骨进化的研究指明了新的方向.
47. D.篇章结构题.由第一段中的 Sharks are traditionally thought to be one of the most primitive surviving jawed vertebrates ... the internal jaw structures of modern sharks should look very similar to those in primitive shark-like fishes 可推断,划线词指代鲨鱼的颌骨在进化的过程中基本未变.
48. C.细节理解题.由第三段中的 their fossils are very fragile and are usually found in flattened parts 可 知.
49. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的 this is the oldest one in which you can see everything可知. 50. A.推理判断题.由最后一段中的 Bony fishes might have more to tell us about our first jawed ancestors than do living sharks 可推断,硬骨鱼更有利于科学家对颌骨进化的研究.