中学英语阅读易错题
高中英语阅读理解及答案
英语阅读理解是高中英语考试中的常见题型，也是易错题，为了帮助大家提高英语阅读理解能力，我分享了一些高中英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!Moderation
One should be moderate(适度) in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things and a virtue(品质)we should have. Let's take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.
In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Too much eating will make you sick, while too little eating will make you weak.
The man of progress is he who neither has too high an opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself. If a man thinks too highly of himself, he is sure to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he will have no courage to make an advance. Both the conditions above will make you lose your advancing aim. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit (轨道)of reasonableness. Whether in any activities in life, moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness.
1.―Someone is moderate‖ means ______ .
A.he walks neither too fast nor too slowly
B.he has good characters and good ways to do things
C.he is not only safe but also successful
D.he is either tall or short
2.The writer suggests that a student should ______ .
A.have much more time to study than to play
B.spend most of the time playing different games
C.only study hard without any time to play
D.correctly arrange (安排)his time for study and play
3. Moderate eating means ______ .
A.eating as much food as one can if the food is tasty B.eating food rich of fat
C.eating a proper amount of food D.eating either too much or too little
4.If one wants to be broad-minded, he must ______ .
A.believe in himself B.be full of courage
C.enjoy real happiness
D.do everything that is reasonable
答案：B D C D
long journey
Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didn't go to school and couldn't read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.
When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn't satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.
After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians inbattle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.
Daniel Boone died at the age of 86 . He is remembered as an explorer(探险者)and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation.
1.Daniel Boone's early life was mainly spent in ______ .
A.learning about nature B.hunting with his friends
C.learning useful skills from the Indians
D.studying at home because he couldn't go to school
2.When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to ______.
A. set up a large farm B.go on a journey with his wife
C. find food, new land for his farm D.live a peaceful life with his family
3.Daniel Boone became famous because ______ .
A.he travelled a lot in the western lands
B.he was very good at telling stories
C.he found better animal skins than others
D.he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains
4.Why did the Indians want to make friends with him?
A.Because they wanted to learn from him.
B.Because he wanted to make peace with them.
C.Because they wanted to make friends with white people. D.No reason is told in this article.
5.In this article, Daniel Boone is best described as ______ .
A.warm-hearted B.strong C.careful D.brave
答案：ADADD
future
Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.
One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993.That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.
The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.
1.El Nino is known as ______ .
A.the changing of the weather in southern Africa
B.the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean
C.the weather which brings drought(旱灾)to Africa
D.the weather phenomenon(现象)that brings heavy rains to Africa 2.Scientists study El Nino in order that ______ .
A.they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought B.they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain C.they can do some research work in this field.
D.they can put all this information into their computers. 3.Which of the following is true according to the article? A.Scientists come to understand how El Nino appears. B.Three scientists from the U.S.A. work on this subject.
C.Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger. D.El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwe's crops.
4.Which of the following is not true according to the article? A.The computer is used in this research work.
B.Scientists know when an El Nino appears by means of computer program. C.The scientists published their results of the research work.
D.Nature is the name of the article written recently by the scientists. 5.Choose the best title for this article.
A.Appearance of El Nino Predictable(可预报的) B.Drought in Zimbabwe C.Early warning system D.Weather in Africa
答案：BADDA
;㈡ 什么字谜动词填空
征稿：二语写作
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英语课堂的课前游戏，是导入课堂、让学生快速进入学习状态的好方法。明老师为大家准备了30 个有趣的英文字谜，可以让学生在猜谜的同时掌握许多词汇，老师们快收藏起来吧！
字母篇
1. Which letter is an animal?
哪个字母是一个动物？
【答案】B（Bee）
2. Which letter stands for the ocean?
哪个字母代表海洋？
【答案】C（sea）
3. Which letter is a question?
哪个字母是一个问题？
【答案】Y（why）
4. Which letter is your eye?
哪个字母是你的眼睛？
【答案】I（eye）
5. Which letter is a vegetable?
哪个字母是一种蔬菜？
【答案】P（pea）豌豆
词汇篇
6. Which fruit is never found singly?
什么水果永远都不会是单数？
【答案】pear（梨），pear 和 pair（一双）读音相同
7. Which hand do you write with?
你用哪只手写字？
【答案】neither （I use a pen！都不用，我用笔！）
8. What man cannot live in a house?
什么人不能住在房子里？
【答案】snowman（雪人）
9. You have it. You read it. There're some pictures in it. What is it?
你拥有它，你可以阅读它，它有些图片在里面，它是什么？
【答案】book（书）
10. A mouse has a large pocket. What is it?
一种鼠有一个大袋子，它是什么？
【答案】kangaroo（袋鼠）
11. It has a head，but no neck. It has a body，but no warmth. It can travel without feet. What is it?
它有头，但没有脖子，有身体，但不温暖，没有脚，却能旅行。
【答案】car（汽车）
12. What will you break once you say it?
什么东西你说出来就打破了它？
【答案】silence（沉默）
13. Which word is pronounced wrong, even by the best of scholars?
哪个单词即使是最好的学者来念都念错？
【答案】wrong（错）
14. Which animal is taller sitting down than standing up?
什么动物坐着比站着高？
【答案】dog（狗）
15. What is black when it's clean and white when it’s dirty?
什么东西干净的时候是黑色的，脏的时候是白色的？
【答案】blackboard（黑板）
16. What has four eyes but cannot see?
什么有四个眼睛，但是看不见？
【答案】Mississippi （密西西比 ，有 4 个 i，但是因为是地名，所以看不见。 ）
17. What can you catch but cannot throw?
什么东西你能抓住但是不能扔掉？
【答案】cold（感冒，英文表达为 catch a cold）
18. What is deaf and mb but always tells the truth?
什么是聋哑的，但是却总是告诉我们真相？
【答案】mirror（镜子）
19. What has a tongue but cannot talk?
什么东西有舌头但是却不会说话？
【答案】hat（帽子，包含鸭舌帽）
20. What is full when it's used and empty when it rest?
什么东西在使用它的时候是满的，在它休息的时候是空的？
【答案】shoe（鞋）
21. What's the poorest bank in the world?
世界上最贫穷的银行是什么？
【答案】bank（河岸，bank 除了银行还有河岸的意思）
22. What's too much for two and just right for one?
什么东西对两个人来说太多，一个人刚刚好？
【答案】secret（秘密，因为两个人都知道就不是秘密了）
23. What has two legs but cannot walk?
什么东西有两条腿却不能走路？
【答案】compass（圆规）
24. What always goes up and never goes down?
什么东西永远只升不降？
【答案】age（年龄）
思考篇
25. What question can you never answer “Yes” to?
什么问题你永远也不能回答“是”？
【答案】Are you dead?（你死了吗？）/ Are you asleep?（你睡着了吗？）
26. What do every couple have in common?
每一对夫妻都有的共同点是什么？
【答案】They're married on the same day.（他们都在同一天结婚。）
27. What 5-letter word has 6 left when you take 2 letters away?
哪个五个字母的单词当你去掉两个字母后，还剩 6？
【答案】sixth，去掉后是 six。
28. What is yours but is used by others more than by yourself?
什么东西是你的但是别人却用的比你多？
【答案】your name（你的名字）
29. What tree is always sad?
什么树总是很伤心？
【答案】weeping willow（垂柳，weeping 是哭的意思，willow 是柳树的意思）
30. What is heavier in summer than in winter?
什么东西夏天比冬天重？
【答案】traffic to the beach（去海滩的车流，heavy 除了重的意思，还有交通量大、繁忙的意思）
来源 | 网络。转载自： 明师俱乐部。 版权归原作者所有，如涉及版权问题，请及时与我们进行联系。
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㈢ 中考英语动态:初中英语语法 走出“主谓一致”的三大误区
句子的核心是谓语动词，谓语动词的确定取决于主语。
根据句子含义和结构认准主语是掌握主谓一致的必要条件；弄清主谓一致的语言规则和习惯是掌握主谓一致的充分条件，要正确使用主谓一致，两个条件缺一不可，但同学们往往会走入以下三大误区。
误区一 误认主语
1. 倒装句
①Between the two buildings are a big tree. （×）
②Between the two buildings is a big tree. （√）
【解析】 第①句谓语动词使用are，错误地认为the two buildings是该句的主语，但实际上是介词between的宾语，一起构成介词短语，而介词短语不能充当主语。该句是一个倒装句，真正主语是a big tree。因此第②句正确。
特别提醒 倒装句的常见结构：副词/介词短语+谓语+主语
2. 主语之后带有介词短语
①The fruit like apples , oranges are good for our health. （×）
②The fruit like apples , oranges is good for our health. （√）
【解析】 第①句误认为apples , oranges是主语，因此谓语动词用are，而实际上the fruit才是该句的主语，like apples , oranges是介词短语作后置定语修饰the fruit。该句译为“像苹果、桔子之类的水果对我们的身体是有好处的”。因此第②句是正确的。
特别提醒 类似的结构有：主语+with / like / except / but / together with / as well as . . . ，谓语动词应与主语一致，而与介词短语之后的姿信模名词无关。
3. one of . . . + 名词复数或复数代词
①There are twenty boys in our class. One of the boys are from Canada. （×）
②There are twenty boys in our class. One of the boys is from Canada. （√）
【解析】 one of the boys的中心词是one，因此谓语动词用单数，造成第①句错误的原因主要是坦握把the boys当成了该句的主语。
4. 定语从句
①I like the photos which was taken in Beijing. （×）
②I like the photos which were taken in Beijing. （√）
【解析】 which were taken in Beijing是一个定语从句，用于修饰先行词the photos，而which本身就代替先行词the photos。因此谓语动词要用复数，造成第①句错误的原因是没有弄清楚关系词which的实质，只是从形式上看它是单数。
特别提醒 定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致。
误区二 被主语的表象迷惑
1. 看似复数却表单数概念
①Maths are my favourite subject. （×）
②Maths is my favourite subject. （√）
【解析】 maths本身是一个以“s”结尾的单词，而不是一个迹缓复数名词，表示单数概念“数学”这一学科，因此第②句正确。
类似的有：physics , news , politics . .
.
2. 看似单数却表复数概念
①The police is searching for the robbers. （×）
②The police are searching for the robbers. （√）
【解析】 the police译为“警方”，表示复数概念，而不是表示“那个警察”，因此第②句正确，类似的词有：people , the + 形容词，the + 姓 + family等均表复数概念。
3. 名词的单复数同形
①There are a little sheep eating grass on the hill. Can you see it? （×）
②There is a little sheep eating grass on the hill. Can you see it? （√）
【解析】 sheep是一个单复数形式相同的名词，由于sheep之前用的a little修饰，加上Can you see it中的it指代单数，因此a little sheep译为“一只小绵羊”，因此第②句正确。如果将原题改为：There ________ （be） a few sheep eating grass on the hill. Can you see them?那又会怎么样呢。
特别提醒 类似的单复数形式相同的词还有fish, Chinese, Japanese等，要根据句子的含义和结构暗示来判断其单复数。
4. 集合名词
①Their family is very happy. Now their family is watching TV. （×）
②Their family is very happy. Now their family are watching TV. （√）
【解析】 family是一个集合名词，表示整体概念时谓语用单数，表示个体概念时谓语用复数。该句译为“他们全家很幸福，现在全家人正在看电视”。因此第一个family表示整体概念，译为“家庭”，第二个family表示个体概念，译为“家人”，第②句正确。
特别提醒 类似的还有group, class, team等既可表单数也可表复数。
误区三 误用语言规则
1. 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、数量等名词作主语
①Ten years are quite a long time. （×）
②Ten years is quite a long time. （√）
【解析】 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、数量等名词的复数作主语时看作一个整体，谓语动词要用单数，容易错误理解为复数而出现第①句的错误。
2. 由and连接的并列主语
①The twentieth lesson and last lesson are very easy for students. （×）
②The twentieth lesson and last lesson is very easy for students. （√）
【解析】 the twentieth lesson and last lesson是表示同一概念，译为“第20课即最后一课”，因此谓语动词应该用单数。同学们容易错误理解“第20课和最后一课”，如果表示两课，应该表达为“the twentieth lesson and the last lesson”。
特别提醒 由and连接的并列主语表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，表示不同的概念时谓语动词用复数。
3. 就近原则
①Neither you nor he have been to Beijing. （×）
②Neither you nor he has been to Beijing. （√）
【解析】 neither . . . nor连接的并列主语（you , he）虽然表示两个人，但根据语言规则，当它连接并列主语的时候，谓语动词根据就近原则，该由he决定，因此第②句正确。
特别提醒 类似的还有either . . . or, not only . . . but also, not . . . but, 以及there be之后的并列主语，谓语动词的确定都根据“就近原则”。
4. this kind of, a piece of, this pair of等短语作主语
①This pair of trousers are very new, but Tom’s trousers are very old. （×）
②This pair of trousers is very new, but Tom’s trousers are very old. （√）
【解析】 trousers作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但当它被this pair of修饰时谓语动词由pair的单复数确定。因此第②句正确。
特别提醒 this kind of, a piece of, a bag of, a box of等，这类短语作主语时谓语动词的单复数由这些短语中的名词决定，而与它们所修饰的名词无关。
5. the rest of，half of等短语作主语
①Half of the students have finished most of the work. The rest of it are very difficult. （×）
②Half of the students have finished most of the work. The rest of it is very difficult. （√）
【解析】 根据句意和句子结构可以判断the rest of it中的it，指the work，而work是不可数名词，因此第②句正确。
特别提醒 all of, most of, half of, the rest of，以及a lot of, some, any+名词作主语时，要根据后面的名词确定谓语动词的单复数。
6. 一句话提示
①合成不定代词（如something，anybody等）作主语，谓语动词用单数；
②动名词、不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
③a number of + 名词（复）作主语，谓语用复数，the number of + 名词（复）作主语，谓语用单数；
④none of . . . 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。
以下是总结的几个经典题目
拿来好好练习
根据句意，从所给出的选项中选出最佳答案。
1. The news _____ very worth listening to.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
2. —_____ this pair of glasses yours?
—No. My glasses _____ on the desk.
A. Is, is B. Are, is C. Is, are D. Are, are
3. The old _____ taken good care of in China now.
A. was B. are C. is D. were
4. Nobody except the twins ___ to Hongkong before.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
5. —What’s on the plate?
—There _____ some rice on it.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
6. Five years _____ since we met last.
A. have passed B. has past C. has passed D. have pasted
7. Here _____ some flowers for you.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
8. There __________ a number of teachers, but the number of women teachers ________ only thirty.
A. are, are B. are, is C. is, are D. is, is
9. Not only my uncle but also my parents _______ I am right.
A. think B. thank C. thinks D. are thinking
10. Doing morning exercises _____ good for our health.
A. be B. are C. is D. am
11. Everyone likes people who _____ ready to help others.
A. is B. are C. being D. was
12. The Smith family _____ making mplings in the kitchen.
A. is B. are C. has been D. can
13. One third of the population in our city ______ farmers in the past.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
14. The headmaster and the teacher ______ coming to us now.
A. are B. is C. will D. am
15. Tom as well as his friends _____ skating every Saturday.
A. are B. is C. go D. goes
Keys： 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
㈣ 求大量高中英语完型 阅读练习题
英语词霸社区
英语听力室 旺旺英语 21世纪TEEN
我比较喜欢用这几个
你去找找看
㈤ 初三英语阅读理解及答案
我现在是高一学生经历过中考这几篇阅读对你有帮助When pet get sick, you can usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are so sick or hurt that you shouldn't move them . That's why Dr. Bird, a veterinarian, has a traveling hospital. Dr. Bird drives his hospital, which is really a van, to the animals.Dr. Bird has run the hospital for over10 years , and he has saved the lives of many pets. The van has an operating table, medicines and everything else he needs to treat animals. Dr. Bird says that there will soon be many more traveling hospitals to help sick or injured animals.61. The best name is ____. A. Why People Get Sick B. A Traveling Hospital C. Dogs Make Good Pets D. A Very Sick Animal62. Dr. Bird has run the hospital for ______.A. 12 years B. 10 years C. 15 years D. 20 years63. The story says that Dr Bird's hospital has _____. A. thick rugs B. no lights C. toys D. medicines64. Dr Bird is ______. A. a dentist B. an animal doctor C. very young D. very sick65. The word "veterinarian" means_______.A. animal doctor B. nurse C. farmer D. truck driver BMr Turner liked fishing. It was his favourite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldn't catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish . Mr Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything – not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag."You must give up fishing !" his friends said ," It's a waste of time.""But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time. " he always said to himself.66. Mr Turner always went fishing because ______.A. he could sell the fish and get some money
B. he thought it was a good sport
C. he could cook the fish for supper
D. he could sit in a boat
67. Mr Turner liked to fish_____. A. by the river B. in a boat on the river C. in the river D. with the fishermen68. He always went home with an empty bag because ______.A. he couldn't fish at all B. there weren't any fish in the riverC. he gave the fish to the fishermen D. he didn't pay attention to fishing at all69. His friends told him _____ when they knew he couldn't catch anything.to learn how to fish B. to change the way of fishing
not to fish any more D. to buy fish to eat
70. From the story we knew Mr Turner______A. lived in the country B. was a good fisherman
C. was interested in fishing D. disliked the noise of the city 61B 62A 63D 64B 65A 66B 67B 68D 69C 70DIn the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World Cups”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A.2006B.2007C.2005D.2004
3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers
4.In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football
B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great
D. all of A,B and C
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
㈥ 求七年级下英语易错题
一、填空：
1. We have Chinese, English and some subjects.
2. Why don’t come here by bike?（改为同义句）
3.he likes to play football after class?（对画线部分进行提问）
4.she likes dogs, too.（改为否定句）
She dogs, too.
1、I think maths is too (难的)。
2、China is an i place.
3、my b is in November.
4. would you like to go to the m with us?
5.my favorite s is English.
二、翻译下列短语：
1.向前直走：
2.你为什么不喜欢长颈鹿？ you like giraffes?
3.你还喜欢其他什么书？
What do you like?
4、让汤姆做作业吧。
Tom do his homework
三、补全下列对话。
A： 1 at this monkeys. What’re they 2 ?
B：Bananas. 3 many monkeys can you see?
A：well, 4 count them. One,two,three…….oh, it’s too 4 .I can’t count them.
B：right,they are running and jumping all the 6 .
A：let’go and see the pandas. I 7 one of them 8 a baby.
B：A baby panda? 9 ! let’s 10 .
1、 2、 3、 4、 5、
6、 7、 8、 9、 10、
四、阅读理解。（10分）
One day Einstein is walking in the street in new york. His friend meets him and says to him,”Einstein,you should buy a new overcoat. Look, how old your overcoat is!”
But Einstein answers,” it’s doesn’t matter. Nobody knows me here.”
After a few years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still wears the overcoat.
His friend meets him again and ask him to buy a new one. But Einstein says, “I needn’t wear a new one. Everyone kows me here.”
( )1. Einstein doesn’t want to buy a new one because .
A. he has no money B. He likes the overcoat
C. nobody knows him D. he doesn’t mind it.
一、根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词。（10分）
1、Is there a library in your n
2. I want to be a police o
3. What s pizza do you like?
4. Go s and you’ll find the hospital.
5. My family (有时) go to the movies.
6. Jim swims (好)。
三、单项选择
（ ）1、There is some cheese here. would you like?
A. how many B. how much C.what D.how.
( )2. Can’t you hear ?
No, I can hear .
A.anything,nothing B.anything, anything C.something, nothing. D.something, something
( )3. What time do you home?
A. get to. B. arrive at C.arrive in D.get
( )4. One of the twins is watching TV, is playing football.
A.other B.the other C.others D. another
四、同义句改写
1.What is your father?
your father’ ?
2.Turn left at the first crossing.
the first turning the left.
3.Why don’t you come with me to play games?
come with me to play games?
4.What’s the weather like today?
the weather today?
5.Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?
Can you tell me how to the bookshop?