当前位置:首页 » 英语阅读 » 广东省中考英语阅读理解分析

广东省中考英语阅读理解分析

发布时间: 2023-06-14 17:59:30

Ⅰ 中考英语试题

2006年中考英语试题(word)(重庆、课标).rar

......06年重庆市初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试英语试卷(全卷150分考试时间120分钟)注意:凡同一题号下注有“课改实验区考生做”的题目供课改实验区考生做重庆 新课标,新课标中考网注有“非 ...

盐城市中考英语试题

......2. A. Congratulations! B. Nice to meet you! C. Good-bye!3. A. Yes, speaking. B. What is it? C. How are you?4. A. At seven. ...盐城市中考,盐城市中考考纲......2. A. Congratulations! B. Nice to meet you! C. Good-bye!3. A. Yes, speaking. B. What is it? C. How are you?4. A. At seven. ...

广东省2004年中考英语试题及答案

......( )3. How is the weather in Guangzhou?( )4. What is the man talking about?( )5. When is the woman going to have a picnic?二、听对话(本大 ...广东省中考英语试题,中考英语试题及答案......( )3. How is the weather in Guangzhou?( )4. What is the man talking about?( )5. When is the woman going to have a picnic?二、听对话(本大 ...

2007年淄博中考英语试题

......英 语 试 题注意事项:1.务必在答题卡及试卷的规定位置将你的姓名、考试号、座号等内容填写(涂)正确。2.试卷分第一卷(1—8页)和第二卷(9—12页)两部分2007年中考数学试题,2007年中考化学试题 ...

河北省2004年中考英语试题及答案

河北省2004年中考英语试题及答案河北省中考英语试题,中考英语试题及答案河北省2004年中考英语试题及答案

2006年中考英语模拟题(含听力试题及答案)[特约]

2006年中考英语模拟题(含听力试题及答案)[特约]英语四级听力模拟题,中考英语模拟题2006年中考英语模拟题(含听力试题及答案)[特约]

襄樊市2004年中考英语试题

......第一部分襄樊市中考成绩查询,听力测试(共30分,每小题1分,每小题念两遍一,情景反应,根据你听到的句子,从每小题A,B,C 三个选项中, 选出一个恰当 的应答语。1,A,2010襄樊市语文中考She ‘s v ...

20062007学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题附答案-原创-牛津英语

......台市富安镇中学2006/2007学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题命题人:崔世祥 06.10.30第一部分 听力(30分)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节牛津英语8a期中试卷,听力测试(共30分,每小题1分,每小题念两遍一,情景反应,根据你听到的句子,从每小题A,B,C 三个选项中, 选出一个恰当 的应答语。1,A,牛津英语9a期中复习满分45分) ...

西安铁一中2008-2009学年第一学期高三期中考试英语试题

......英语试题单项选择(每题1 分)( ) 1.I have ________ everything that happened, as I remember it .A. set off B. set on C. set out ...高三第一学期期中,听力测试(共30分,每小题1分,每小题念两遍一,情景反应,根据你听到的句子,从每小题A,B,C 三个选项中, 选出一个恰当 的应答语。1,A,高三第一学期家长会......英语试题单项选择(每题1 分)( ) 1.I have ________ everything that happened, as I remember it .A. set off B. set on C. set out ...

2005高一英语期中考试题答案详解-高一英语期中考试试题.doc

2005高一英语期中考试题答案详解-高一英语期中考试试题.doc高一物理 期中 doc,听力测试(共30分,每小题1分,每小题念两遍一,情景反应,根据你听到的句子,从每小题A,B,C 三个选项中, 选出一个恰当 的应答语。1,A,高一期中考试2005高一英语期中考试题答案详解-高一英语期中考试试题.doc

详见:http://hi..com/namelistgo/blog/item/9efb3af2150d1ffe7709d775.html

Ⅱ 广东省2019英语中考阅读理解B篇

in our daily life

在我们的日常生活中

too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty

太危险、太无聊、太难或太脏

But what exactly is a robot?

但是机器人到底是什么呢?

important characteristics

重要特征

decide what is and what is not a robot

决定什么是机器人,什么不是机器人

need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot

在被认为是机器人之前,需要将其内置到机器中

light sensors(eyes , touch sentors(hands), chemical sentors(nose), hearing sentors (ears)and taste(tongue)  光传感器(眼睛)触摸传感器(手),化学传感器(鼻子),听觉传感器(耳朵)和味觉(舌头)

move on wheels

在轮子上移动

walk on legs

用腿走路

be driven by small engines

由小型发动机驱动

either the whole body or just parts of it

要么是全身,要么就是身体的一部分

power itself with sunlight

用阳光为自己提供能量

might with electricity

或许以电为动力

The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.

你的机器人获取能量的方式将取决于你的机器人需要做什么。

intelligence

智能

A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts".

程序员是赋予机器人“智慧”的人。

The word "it" in the sentence"…need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot" is about the machine.The chemical sensors may help a robot to smell.A robot can power itself in three ways, with sunlight, with electricity and with the battery.The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is "智能".The main purpose of the passage is to help people understand what a robot is.

Ⅲ 英语阅读理解。My mom only had one eye……

我的抄母亲只有一只眼睛。她为谋袭生给学生教师做饭。当我年轻的时候,有一天我的妈妈来到我小学问好。我是如此的尴尬,我给了她一个可恨的表情并跑了出去。第二天在学校,我的一个同学说,“你妈妈只有一只眼睛!”,并嘲笑我。我讨厌我的妈妈,决定离开她,所以我学习很努力。之后我有机会去另一个城市学习。我离开了我的母亲,我已经完成了学业之后,我工作,买了房子,在那里结婚。然后我有我自己的孩子。我很高兴我的妻子和我的孩子们生活。但是有一天,有人来敲我的门。这是我的妈妈!当她站在门口,我和我的孩子嘲笑她,大声没有邀请她过来。我朝她吼道,“你怎么敢来我家和惊吓我的孩子!现在离开这里!”听到这个,我妈妈悄悄地回答说:“哦,我很抱歉。我可能打错地址了。“她走了。学校聚会的一天,母(重聚)来到我的房子。所以我骗了我的妻子,我要出差。聚会之后,我去了我的旧房子。我的邻居说她死了,但是我没有任何悲伤。他们交给我一封信,她想要我。“我亲爱的儿子,我一直你。很抱歉,我来到你的房子,吓到你的孩子。当我听到你来团聚我很高兴。但我无法起床看你。对不起,我还是让你成长。

Ⅳ 2019广东中考英语考卷重点题型是什么

重点题型和往年来一样,基础知自识点仍是重中之重,无论语言的包装如何变化,考点的指向依旧不变。

无论是单项填空还是读写综合,都突出语境与生活的紧密联系,强化交际功能,引导学生重视交际情境中的语言应用能力,培养学生的语用意识和创造性思维,整卷体现初高知识衔接并注重英语学科核心素养的渗透。

今年的考试时间和考试题型方面都没有变化,但整体难度有所下降。试题紧扣课标、考纲,整体考点分布均衡,难易适中,贴近学生学生,联系社会热点,突出传统文化主题,考查英语运用能力,和近年高考英语考试趋势接轨。

Ⅳ 英语短文填空题的技巧是什么

短文填空题,是最近这几年英语的常考题型之一。该题型旨在考查考生的基础知识的熟练程度、对图像的观察能力、对语篇整体的把握和理解能力、能够灵活运用语法和词汇知识的能力以及综合运用英语语言的能力。做这类试题时,首先就要对图画进行细致的观察,正确理解图画的意思;然后通读短文,围绕中心意思,全盘综合考虑来确定词义;同时,还要注意语篇中名词的单复数形式、短语动词的固定搭配、主谓语人称和数的一致、谓语动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的运用等语法知识的使用。

下面,我们通过对广东省部分市近几年的中考英语短文填空题型进行分析,来探讨下英语短文填空题的解题技巧。

一、纵观全文,浏览图画细节,抓住关键词,遵循语义适用原则。

解题技巧1:根据图片细节,找出答案。

【例1】Liming is a middle school student. His 15th birthday is coming on_71___3rd.

解析:根据题意,他15岁的生日就要来了,需要填的是具体时间;从图片我们就可以知道李明的出生月日是7月3日,故填July。

解题技巧2:根据前后句的意思,推敲所需要填写的单词

【例3】It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become ___72__there.

解析:从句子中“the land of gold”,“poor people”这些关键词汇就可以推敲出“贫穷的人可以很容易变得富有。”,故填“rich”。

二、注重句子结构、词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态的变化,遵循正确的语法规则。

解题技巧3:名词前面,若没有限定词 (冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能是填限定词。

【例5】I’m upset these days. I have_71____ problem, and I do not 72_____ how to deal with it.

解析:71题,因单数名词problem前面没有限定词,应当填限定词;根据题意,这里应该是泛指“一个问题”,故填a。

解题技巧4:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。

【例14】I am looking forward to a holiday __79___ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies.

解析:因homework在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语,前面一定是填介词,使其成为该介词的宾语;又由句意可知,我期盼的应该是一个没有作业的暑假,以便我可以放松和有时间花在我的兴趣爱好上。应填介词without。

解题技巧5:形容词前面应填系动词,系动词后面则填形容词。

【例8】I often stay up late to finish it and then feel 74 ____ the next day.

解析:74题,feel是系动词,那么接形容词,由句子意思可知,“我经常熬夜去完成作业”,那么肯定很累,故此空该填tired。

解题技巧6:若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,有逗号隔开,则考虑填转折连词;没分号,考虑填并列连词或从属连词。

【例7】I spoke a little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, __75_ I couldn’t afford it.

解析:因1 wanted to...是一个句子,I couldn’t…也是一个句子,这两个句子之间没有连词,一定是填连词;根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系,“我想上语言学校”和“我付不起”之间应该转折关系,故填but。

解题技巧7:熟练最常见的固定的搭配和固定句式结构。

【例10】(1)固定搭配:I almost have no free time for my hobbies, __77___ as playing volleyball and ping-pong.

解析:as后面列举了“打排球”和“打乒乓球”,题目考查是固定搭配such as,意为:“例如”,故填such。

(2)固定句型

【例12】The longer the holidays are, the __78_____ homework I get.

解析:题目考查的是固定句式结构 “The +比较级;the+比较级.”,意为“越……越…..”;故此空该填比较级,由题意得知“暑假越长,我的作业越多。”所以,答案为more。

解题技巧8:根据语篇的语态或时态,填写单词的正确的形式。

【例14】He_76_ not go home at once, as he didn’t want to upset his mother.

解析:从句子时态可知为一般过去时,所以该空该用一般过去时;根据句子的意思应填decided,意为“他决定不立刻回家,因为他不想让妈妈苦恼。”

三、总结

对于如何提高短文填空的准确率,考生除了具备一定的词汇能力,关键是还要掌握并能熟练运用我们在整个初中所学的语法知识。俗话说:“熟能生巧。”考生只要在平常多练,并及时归纳方法和掌握答题技巧,一定能提高短文填空的得分率。

Ⅵ 求 2013年广东省深圳市英语中考真题卷及答案。

历史老照片揭露你所不知道... 6 B. introce the passage’s main characters to the readers C. describe the advantages of moving to another country D. show the problems of speaking only one language 58. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 5) means “people who know ______.” A. their mother language B. a new language C. more than one language D. body language 59. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can____. A. find a better job B. make more friends C. better understand history D. communicate more independently 60. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A. Not knowing another language. B. Forgetting one’s mother language. C. Refusing to learn another language. D. Failing to communicate with others. ( D ) PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONS An experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English. Please email me at the address below and tell me: ◆Your age ◆Reasons for learning English ◆Your level of English ◆Areas that you need to focus on – grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc. Mrs. M.Daniels( [email protected]) From: [email protected] To: [email protected] CC…: Subject: English Lessons Dear Mrs. Daniels, I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. I’m very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information. I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good. However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because I’m planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad. 7 Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one. I would be glad to supply any further information you might need. Regards, Li Hua 61. Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels’ advertisement? A. At London University B. In a newspaper C. On the Internet D. On TV 62. Why did Li Hua write the email? A. To make friends with Mrs. Daniels B. To apply to study at London University C. To get more information about Mrs. Daniels’ lessons D. To find out more information about Aston College 63. Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email? A. His age B. His reasons for learning English C. His language level D. The language skills he wants to focus on 64. Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his______. A. listening and writing B. writing and speaking C. listening and grammar D. listening and speaking 65. What can we learn about Li Hua from his email? A. He is now living in England B. He is a student in Hong Kong C. His level of English is very low. D. He is studying at London University. 五、写作(共三节,满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) 66. David can r__________ very fast. I’m sure he will win the race at the sports meeting. 67. It’s dangerous to swim in the r___________. It’s safer to go to the swimming pool. 68. Animals are useful. For example, we can get fresh m__________ from cows. 69. Your voice is very sweet. Would you s_________ a song at the English party? 70. Yao Ming, one of China’s best ever basketball player, is more than 2 meters t________. 第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 71. 离开课室时请关灯。 Please_______ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 8 72. 踢完足球后,他太兴奋了睡不着。 After the football game, he was__________ excited_________ sleep. 73. 你的手好脏啊!快去洗! _________ __________ your hands are! Go and wash them now. 74. 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。 In China, badminton_________ __________ everywhere. 75. 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗? Do you know_________ __________ __________ this kind of stamp? 第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 新学期开始,你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人,请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文,为新同学介绍下列社团的情况(包括名称、活动内容及其目的)。 Clubs are calling The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introce some of our clubs … 注意:1.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数); 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 9 笔试部分答案 二、语文知识及运用 16-20 CABCA 21-25 DBCBD 26-30 CABAD 31-35 CACBD 三、完型填空 36-40 ABDAC 41-45 DBBCC 四、阅读理解 46-50 ADBDA 51-55 BBACB 56-60 ADCDB 61-65 CCADB 五、写作 66、run 67、river 68、milk 69、 sing 70、tall 71、turn off 72、too, to 73、How dirty 74、is played 75、where to buy 书面表达 范文一: Clubs are calling The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introce some of our clubs. Cool Players is a good choice for sports lovers. Here you can do sports one hour a day to build up your body. You can also watch sports matches here. If you are interested in books, go and join Smart Readers. Reading good books and writing a reader’s report are helpful to open your mind. Do you want to live a healthy life? In Excellent Cooks, you will learn how to design menus in healthy styles. If you want to design your own clothes, come to Fashion Designers. You can learn a lot from professional teachers. You are sure to learn a lot here and why not join us at once? 10 范文二 Clubs are calling The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introce some of our clubs. If you want to strengthen your body, join Cool Players so that you can do exercise one hour a day and watch matches. Reading-lovers can go and join Smart Readers. You will read good books and broaden your horizons. A smart reader won’t forget to write a reader’s report. Anyone who loves cooking should consider Excellent Cooks. You can learn how to design menus in healthy styles as well as how to cook so that you can live healthily. Hope Finders may be the most meaningful club. It collects second-hand books for the students in poor areas.

Ⅶ 谁知道2012年广东省中考英语的考点,请告诉我【具体列出】

2012年中考初中英语知识点梳理及操练
一. 冠词:
冠词用在名词的前面,有定冠词“the”与不定冠词“a;an”之分。定冠词表示“确指”,译作“这(那)个”;不定冠词表示“泛指”,译作“一个”。
例题解析:
( ) _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher.
A) A, the B) The, an C) The, a D) The, the
“over there”意为“那边的”,是后置定语,它表示前面名词“lady”(女士)是“确指”的说法,因此要加上定冠词“the”。后半句意为“一位大学教师”,是泛指的说法,因此要加上不定冠词“a”或“an”。由于“university”的读音起始于辅音“j”,因此要加定冠词“a”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey.
A) the, the B) the, / C) / , / D) / , the
“piano”意为“钢琴”,属于乐器,要求前面加定冠词“the”。后半句中“hockey”意为“曲棍球”,属于球类活动,要求不加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。
( ) Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our company.
A) / B) a C) an D) the
“manager”表示被选的职位,前面不应加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选“A”。
此外,冠词还有许多特殊的用法:
1. 由普通名词组成的专有名词前,要加定冠词,如:the Great Wall(长城)
2. 在拼音名词前,一般不加任何冠词,如:Thomas Green;Changfeng Park
3. 在江、河、湖、海前,即使是拼音名词,也要加定冠词“the”,如:the Dongting Lake
4. 一般用“单数名词加‘a’;复数名词不加‘the’”来表示“泛指”的意思。
二.名词:
名词表示人或物体的名称,有普通名词(park)、专有名词(Peter;Party)、集合名词(family, class, police)、缩写名词(SARS, CEO, WTO)……等。总体上说,它们可以分成两大类;即可数名词和不可数名词。要注意它们在句中的不同要求和变化。
例题解析:
( ) His grandfather is _____.
A) Robert Bob B) Tom Black C) Kate White D) Black Green
英语中,人的姓名排列是倒过来的;先是名,即“first name”,后为姓,即“second name”,也可叫做“family name”或“surname”。做这类题目,必须先搞清楚哪个单词是表示名字,哪个单词是表示姓氏,名字还要分清男女性别。这道题中说的是“爷爷”,是男名,所以本题答案应该选“B”。
( ) _____ are playing tennis in the playground.
A) The Browns B) The Brown's C) Browns D) Brown's
英语中,姓氏前加定冠词“the”,后面加“s”,有“一家人”之意。所以本题答案应该选“A”。
( ) Be careful. There is a _____ hole in the ground.
A) two-foot-deep B) two-feet-deep C) two-foot deep D) two-feet deep
这道题目考的是复合形容词。在复合形容词中的名词应该用单数形式,在整个复合形容词中的各个单词都要用短横“–”来连接。由于它被看作为一个普通的形容词,因此,在可数名词前还要再加上冠词。此句中,“一个两英尺深的洞”应译为“a two-foot-deep hole”,所以本题答案应该选“A”。
( ) He’s got bad toothache. He’d better go to _____.
A) dentist B) the dentist C) the dentist’s D) see the dentists
“去看牙科医生”可译为“go to see the dentist”或“go to the dentist’s”。后一个词语中的“the dentist’s”表示“the dentist’s clinic”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) The _____ teachers wondered if the _____ students were in trouble.
A) woman, boy B) woman, boys C) women, boy D) women, boys
英语中,“女教师们”应该译为“women teachers”,而“男学生们” 应该译为“boy students”。 所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) _____ came that Houston Rocket won again and Yao Ming got the most scores.
A) A news B) Message C) Word D) Words
“据说”在英语中有多种说法:“It was said that”、“Word came that”、“News came that”、“A message came that”……等。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) All of a sudden, something on the ground caught _____.
A) his eye B) his eyes C) his own eyes D) eyes of his own
“catch one’s eye”是固定词组,意为“引起某人注意”;即“be noticed by sb.”。此句中,“eye”是“视线”之意,由“eyesight”演变而来。随着语言的发展,一些词语会产生演变,大致上都是朝“简单化”方向发展,如:“countryside”→“country”、“mankind”→“man”、 “campsite”→“camp”、“in the daytime”→“in the day”……等。所以本题答案应该选“A”。
( ) The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____.
A) hair, hair B) hair, hairs C) hairs, hair D) hairs, hair
要掌握英语中哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。但是有些名词具有可数和不可数两种性质,要靠具体说法来判别。如这道题中的“hair”(头发)就是这类词。前半句说的是“一头长发”,是不可数名词;后半句说的是“三根白发”,是可数名词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。
三.代词:
代词是名词的代用词,有指示代词(this, those)、人称代词主宾格(I, me)、形容词性物主代词(my)、名词性物主代词(mine)、反身代词(myself)、不定代词(either, others, anything, nobody)。其中,不定代词的变化最复杂。在不同的句子中,它们的变化和要求都不一样,这一点我们一定要有充分的认识,不能掉以轻心。
例题解析:
( ) Would you please give _____?
A) him it B) it him C) to him it D) it to him
英语中,当直接宾语(人)与间接宾语(物)都用人称代词时,一定要先讲间接宾语(物)后讲直接宾语(人),而且要在直接宾语(人)前加上介词“to”。 所以本题答案应该选“D”。
( ) She always thinks of _____ more than _____.
A) others, her B) the others, she C) others, herself D) the others, herself
在英语中,“别人”属于“泛指”,应译为“others”。后半句是介词“of”的宾语。由于这里的“她”与主语的“她”是属于同一个人,因此不能用人称代词宾格作宾语,要用反身代词作宾语才对。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) Some people like watching the sports news, _____ prefer TV series.
A) the others B) the other C) others D) another
在英语中,“一些……,另一些……”有两种译法:“Some …, the others …”是属于“非此即彼”的两部分情况,而“Some …, others …”是指有第三部分的情况存在。本题意为“一部分人喜欢看体育消息,而另一部分人比较欣赏电视剧”,显然还有其他人喜欢其他的内容,所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) The light in the room was too poor for _____ to see it clearly.
A) everyone B) someone C) anyone D) none
英语中,“too … to”意为“太……而不能”,具有否定的含义。因此,“for sb.”中应该选运用在否定句中的“anyone”才对。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) _____ the fuel here is from foreign countries, so we must make full use of it.
A) Some B) Much C) The most of D) Most of
带有定冠词“the”的名词前,应该用代词词组:“some of”(意为“其中一些”)、“much of”(意为“其中许多”)、“most of”(意为“其中大多数”)……等。“the mose of”(意为“其中最多的”)在本句中的译法欠妥,所以本题答案应该选“D”。
( ) Can you call on my mother on Saturday or Sunday? I’m afraid _____ day is possible
A) either B) each C) both D) neither
在英语中,有“两者”和“三者以上”的不同词语说法:“both”意为“两者都”、“all”意为“三者以上都”、“neither”意为“两者都不”、“none”或“no one”意为“三者以上都不”、“either”意为“两者之一”、“one”意为“三者以上之一”、“between”意为“两者之间”、“among”意为“三者以上之间”。根据本题句意,答句应该是说“我恐怕没有一天能行”, 所以本题答案应该选“D”。
( ) There are three bathrooms in the house. One is upstairs, _____ two are downstairs.
A) other B) the other C) others D) the others
在英语中,“另两个”的译法有多种:“the other two”、“the others”、“the rest”。由于本句中讲到三间浴室,“另两间”的说法应该是“确指”的,因此,必须有定冠词“the”。又由于后句已经写了“two”,因此这里要选作形容词用的“other”。 所以本题答案应该选“B”。
( ) The dishes on Table One are much fewer than _____ on Table Two.
A) that B) those C) dishes D) /
要注意所比较的两个对象具有对称性:这句是“the dishes on Table One”(一桌上的菜)和“the dishes on Table Two”(二桌上的菜)作比较,因此后半句中的“菜”字不能省略。“that”与“those”是比较级句中的专用代词。由于该句中所比较的对象是复数,因此,要用“those”来代替前面的名词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。
( ) There are more people in this room than _____ in that one.
A) that B) those C) people D) /
要注意在“There is …”或“There are …”的比较级句型中,习惯上不用上题所讲到的专用代词。所以本题答案应该选“D”。
四.数词:
数词有基数词和序数词之分:基数词表示数量概念;序数词表示顺序概念。首先要注意一些数词在写法上的变化,如:forty;ninth;twentieth更要注意它们在句子中的不同用法和变化。
例题解析:
( ) About _____ students went to the picture show that day.
A) hundreds of B) two hundreds C) two hundred of D) two hundred
“about”意为“大约”,是指具体数量,因此,不能用表示不定数量的词语“hundreds of”(意为“成百个”)。在表示确定数量时,英语中的“hundred”不加“s”,即不变复数。再由于“students”前没有定冠词“the”,不是“其中”之意,因此,也不能加介词“of”。 所以本题答案应该选“D”。
( ) _____ of _____ Class Four students have joined the singing group.
A) Three-fifths, the B) Three-fifth, the C) Three-fifths, / D) Three-fifth, /
英语中,“几分之几”的表达方式是分子用基数词、分母用序数词,中间用短横“–”连接。当分子大于“一”时,分母序数词要加“s”。再由于本题句中数量用的是“of”词组,即意为“其中的五分之三”,因此后面的名词“students”必定是“确指”的,要加定冠词“the”。 所以本题答案应该选“A”。在这里要特别注意的是:不要看到“students”前有修饰词“Class Four”就不敢加定冠词“the”,要懂得这里的“the”是修饰“students”的。同样,“the English language”词语的表达形式也类似于此种情况。
五.介词:
介词是一种虚词,它不能单独使用,后面要跟名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。同一个动词,搭配不同的介词,可以衍变出各种不同含义的词组来,而且在不同场合所用介词也各不相同。因此,介词的用法是比较复杂的,要求我们去逐个记住。只有在看懂、理解整个句意的前提下,才能选对正确的介词。
例题解析:
( ) Mr. Brown flew to Washington _____ the night before last.
A) in B) on C) at D) /
在表达某一天的具体时间时,应该用介词“on”。但是本句是表达“在前天的夜里”,与“在前天”(the day before yesterday)相仿,前面不该用任何介词,所以本题答案应该选“D”。
( ) The school gate is ______ the north of the classroom building.
A) in B) to C) on D) at
在英语中,表达“东、南、西、北”的方位介词常见有三个:表示在方位区域的内部时,用介词“in”。如:The playground is in the south of the school.(操场在学校的南面。)表示在与方位区域连壤的外部时,应该用介词“on”。如:Room 203 is on the west of Room 205.(203室在205室的西面。)表示在与方位区域不连壤的外部时,应该用介词“to”。如:Shanghai is to the east of Nanjing.(上海在南京的东面。)本题的“校门”在“教学大楼”的北面,应该用介词“to”,所以答案应该选“B”。
( ) You’ll get one thousand dollars _____.
A) after all B) at all C) in all D) all together
“after all”意为“到底”、“毕竟”、“终于”;“at all”通常与“not”连用,意为“完全不”、“一点也不”;“in all”通常用于数量词后面,意为“总共”,同义词是“altogether”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) This bus can run _____ 70 miles an hour.
A) for B) with C) at D) in
在表示“速度”、“温度”、“价格”意思时,应该用介词“at”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) It’s said he stayed there quietly _____ two o’clock that afternoon.
A) on B) at C) until D) by
“at two o’clock that afternoon”意为“在昨天下午两点钟”,时态通常用“过去进行时”;“by two o’clock that afternoon”意为“在昨天下午两点钟前”, 时态通常用“过去完成时”;“until two o’clock that afternoon”意为“直到昨天下午两点钟”, 时态通常用“一般过去时”。本句中“stay”是延续动词,因此可用“until”句型;如果句中谓语是瞬间动词的话,就应该用“not …until”句型了。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) Tom didn’t attend the lecture yesterday evening _____ his illness.
A) as B) for C) because D)because of
在本句中,“因为生病”是一个词语,而不是原因状语从句,因此,不能选连词“as”、“for”或“because”来连接,而要用介词词组“because of”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。
( ) Now it’s quite important _____ us to make full use of time.
A) for B) to C) of D) with
“It’s important to sb.”( 意为“它对某人来说很重要”)是词语搭配,“It’s … for sb. to do …”(意为“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”)是句型。当两者交叉、重叠使用时,词语要让位于句型。所以本题答案应该选“A”。同样,“I like it so much that …”句型中用“so”、而不用“very”,也属于这种类型的表达方式。
( ) It’s nice _____ you to get the ticket _____ F1. It’s said the car-race is very exciting.
A) of, for B) for, for C) of, of D) for, of
这句是“It’s … of sb. to do”句型,意为“某人真是怎么样,做了某事”。后半句中“ticket for”是固定词语,意为“什么内容的票子”。 所以本题答案应该选“A”。
六.动词:
动词八种时态、语态和几种变化形式
八种时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 (经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done
一般过去时 (过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done
一般将来时 (将要发生的事) will do will be done
现在进行时 (现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done
过去进行时 (当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done
现在完成时 (过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done
过去完成时 (过去完成的事;过去以前发生的事) had done had been done
过去将来时 (过去将要发生的事) would do would be done
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
不定式: do; not do; to do; not to do 命令式: do; don't do
现在分词: doing 动名词: doing 过去分词: done
例题解析:
( ) Look. Mary _____ a nice dog. She _____ it just now.
A) has drawn, drew B) drew, has drawn C) is drawing, drew D) is drawing, has drawn
在“Look”、“It’s evening”、“Where is sb. …?”等句子后面,可能要用“现在进行时”,也有可能要用“现在完成时”。反正,要根据具体情况来具体分析,考虑问题一定要从整体情况着眼。本题后半句“just now”意为“刚才”,很明显要用“一般过去时”,因此前句如用“现在进行时”就不妥,造成句意逻辑上的错误。前句用“现在完成时”才对。所以本题答案应该选“A”。
( ) This kind of fridge _____ very well.
A) sell B) sells C) are sold D) is sold
在英语中,表达某物销路不错,要用表示“特点”的“一般现在时”形式,而不能用“被卖”这种被动语态形式来表示。由于本句主语“this kind of fridge”是单数第三人称,所以本题答案应该选“B”。
( ) What _____ Mr. Smith? He looks worried so much.
A) happens with B) happens to C) happened with D) happened to
在英语中,“发生”通常可译为“happened”或“took place”,要注意它不能变“被动语态”。本题之意是“史密斯先生发生了什么事?他显得很焦虑。”因此,“发生”不能用表示经常行为的“一般现在时”形式,应该用“一般过去时”的“happened to sb.”固定词组来表达。所以本题答案应该选“D”。
( ) Mary: Shall I tell Michael about the news?
Jack: No, you __________. He’s already known it.
A) can’t B) mustn’t C) needn’t D) don’t
本题是考核情态动词句型的正确回答。在“Must I do …?”、“Shall I do …?”、“Would you like me to do …?”问句后面都可以用“No, you needn’t.”(不必要)来回答。本题根据后句的句意应该选此回答为妥。所以答案应该选“C”。在“May I …?”问句后面,通常有以下几种否定回答:1. No, you mustn’t. 2.No, you may not. 3. Sorry, you can’t. 4.I’m afraid you can’t. 5. No, you can’t.
( ) _____ clothes are usually _____ near a fire in winter.
A) Washed, hung B) Washed, hanged C) Washing, hung D) Washing, hanged
“washed”意为“被洗过的”,可以修饰“衣服”;“washing”意为“正在洗的”,它该修饰人、不该修饰“衣服”。后句意为“被挂在火炉旁”,该用过去分词“hung”才对。“hanged”也是“hang”的过去分词,但是它的意思是“被绞死”。所以本题答案应该选“A”。
( ) The book _____ by me. I _____ it to a friend of mine.
A) is written, sent B) is written, have sent
C) was written, sent D) was written, have sent
“书是被某人写的”、“书是在某地方被写的”都是表示发生在以前的动作,该用一般过去时被动语态。如过说“书是被用英语写的”,那就是指书的特点了,就该用一般现在时被动语态了。后半句意为“我把它寄给朋友了”是强调现在书不在我这里。不是强调过去寄的,不该用一般过去时,而该用现在完成时。这种类型的时态,学生最容易错,千万要注意。英语中有许多动作是以前发生的、但没有时间状语的句子都用“现在完成时”表达。所以本题答案应该选“D”。
( ) Mr. Jackson _____ the city quite well since he _____ in the city for a couple of years.
A) knows, was B) has known, was C) knows, has been D) has known, has been
本句中的“since”不是“自从”之意,因此,前半句与后半句用“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”的形式做是错误的。本句中的“since”意为“由于”,与“as”近义。根据句意,“熟悉城市”是表示杰克逊先生的“特点”,要用“一般现在时”表达;“他来到这个城市有两、三年了”是表示到现在为止的结果情况,要用“现在完成时”表达。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) Could you tell me _____?
A) how to do it B) why do it C) how to do D) what to do it
由于“do”通常用作及物动词,因此要注意它有否宾语。要避免“C”的没有宾语和“D”的重叠宾语的错误。“B”是不定式遗漏了“to”,所以本题答案应该选“A”。关于“do”的这种特点很重要,为了熟记它,可以背一句口诀:“how to do it, what to do”。
( ) English is his favourite subject. He can _____ it very fluently.
A) say B) talk C) speak D) tell
由于后句“it”指的是“English”,因此要用动词“speak”才对。所以本题答案应该选“C”。“talk”是不及物动词,后面不跟宾语。“speak”既可作不及物动词用,也可作及物动词,宾语只能是语言。“tell”的宾语有限;有“a story”、“the difference”、“the truth”、“a lie”、“the time”等。“say”可跟的宾语最多,不再一一例举。由此句我们得到启示;即我们在做习题时不要被单词的表面现象所迷惑,一定要看清楚它的内涵,即注意到它的真正含义是什么。再举两个例子来说明注意内涵的重要性:例1. A recorder is used to learn English in our class. 例2. His spoken English is poor. He only speaks a word of it.
( ) Mr. Black is the manager of this company. He _____ this company.
A) takes charge of B) is responsible to C) is in the charge of D) has the ty from
在英语中,“他负责这家公司”有多种说法,如:1. He is in charge of this company. 2. His job is to be in charge of this company. 3. This company is in the charge of him. 4. He is responsible for this company. 5. He has the ty of this company. 6. He takes charge of this company. 在这里要注意动词与介词的搭配关系,不要记错了。本题答案应该选“A”。
( )10. Please _____ the city map before you go sightseeing.
A) look at B) have a look C) watch D) read
在英语中,“看”在不同场合有不同的译法。“look at”意为“粗略地看”;“have a look”意为“看一下”,其后不能跟宾语;“watch”意为“注视、仔细地看”,虽然可以跟“地图”搭配,但是,它只是表示一种“看”的状态,没有“查看路线”之意。“看书”、“看地图”都要用动词“read”,意为“阅读”、“查看”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。

热点内容
节约粮食的英语作文怎么写 发布:2025-09-10 10:59:50 浏览:859
用英文描写英语怎么写作文 发布:2025-09-10 10:59:37 浏览:415
您要留言吗翻译成英语怎么说 发布:2025-09-10 10:48:39 浏览:433
拍作文翻译成英语怎么说 发布:2025-09-10 10:48:03 浏览:174
更好的你翻译成英语怎么说 发布:2025-09-10 10:47:10 浏览:400
英语作文怎么写才可以得高分 发布:2025-09-10 10:38:49 浏览:709
初一的英语作文课怎么上 发布:2025-09-10 10:38:48 浏览:71
木子用英语怎么翻译 发布:2025-09-10 10:07:49 浏览:830
过去的英语怎么翻译 发布:2025-09-10 09:56:53 浏览:269
水单词怎么写英语作文 发布:2025-09-10 09:56:46 浏览:763