司机英语阅读理解
❶ 英语阅读理解
英语阅读理解
关于英语阅读理解的学习方式，其实就是做专题练习，只有练多了才会熟悉解题思路，下面是我为大家提供的初二和高中的一些英语阅读理解题和答案，有兴趣的朋友可以参考一下!
【初二英语阅读理解】
第一篇：出租车司机
My friend is a taxi drives. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic ring the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.
At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.
16. The driver always works at night because it is easier to .
A. drive B. climb in through window
C. make money D. meet a lot of people
17. The woman climbed in through the window because .
A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn’t open the door for her
C. she didn’t want to pay the money D. she couldn’t find her key
18. The story happened .
A. early in the morning B. late at night
C. outside the city D. near the bus station
19. Which of the following is not true?
A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.
B. The policemen made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay.
D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
20. The driver climbed in through the window to .
A. get money from the woman B. phone the police
C. return the dog to the woman D. see what happened in the house
第二篇：足球运动
Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(胡子) and takes good care of it.
It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住)the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of(松开)my beard, boy!”
“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.
11. Mr. King is a .
A. player B. runner C. teacher D. driver
12. Mr. King was going to watch the match because .
A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school B. he likes football very much
C. he had already got a ticket D. he didn’t go to work yesterday
13. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .
A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small
C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus
14. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because .
A. he was afraid to fall again B. he wanted to make the man angry
C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him D. he hoped the man to get off soon
15. Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.
A. the boy would pull him down B. the boy would hurt his beard
C. the boy could be hurt again D. the boy would borrow his ticket
【高中英语阅读理解】
Passage 1：president
There are stories about two U.S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don‟t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little ecation.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn‟t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”.
The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York.Van Bnren‟s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.
31.The author
A. believes both of the stories
B.doesn‟t believe a word of the stories
C is not sure whether the stories are true
D. is telling the stories just for fun
32. According to the passage，President Jackson
A.couldn‟t draw up any documents at all
B. didn‟t like to read important papers by himself
C.often had his assistants sign documents for him
D .wasn‟t good at reading，writing or spelling
33.According to the first story, the term “OK”
A. was approved of by President Jackson
B.was the title of some Official documents
C.was first used by President Jackson
D.was an old way to spell“all correct’’
34 .According to the second story，the term‘‘OK”
A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”
B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born
C.was the name of Van Buren‟s club
D.was used to call Van Buren‟s supporters in the election
35.According to the second story.the term“OK”was first used
A.by Van Buren
B.in a presidential election
C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club
D.by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”
Passage 2：land proces
Although the United States covers so much land and the land proces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France.The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are graally filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.
36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?
A.About 25 million.
B.More than 25 million.
C.Less than 25 million.
D. Less than 225 million
37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?
A.United States.
B.Germany.
C.France.
D.England.
38.What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?
A .Of a large city with its suburbs.
B.Of small and large towns.
C.Of urban areas.
D.Of rural areas.
39.According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States?
A Most small towns become graally crowded
B.Small towns are still similar to each other.
C.As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.
D .Small towns are turning into large cities
40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?
A.Because they are the same.
B.Because the rush takes place too quickly
C.Because the process is graal.
D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
【初二英语阅读理解】
第一篇答案：ADADB
第二篇答案：ADACD
【高中英语阅读理解】
Passage 1
答案：CDCDB
这里要讲述Andrew Jackson 和Martin Van Buren这2届美国总统的小故事。这2个小故事也许可以解释美语中OK一词的来历。故事的真实性我们不得而知，不过内容却很有意思。
第一个解释来源于总统Andrew Jackson的故事。Andrew Jackson几乎没有受到过什么教育，事实上，他对于日常的读写都有困难。当收到重要文件的时候，在尝试阅读之后，还是让他的助手帮忙解释文件的内容。如果批准一份文件，Andrew Jackson就在上面写“all correct”。麻烦的是，他不知道怎么这2个单词怎么拼写，因此，实际上他在文件上写的是“ol korekt”。过了不久，他又把这2个单词缩写为“OK”。
第二个解释来源于总统Martin Van Buren的家乡的名字——纽约的Kinderhook。为了帮助Van Buren成为总统，他的朋友为此组织了一个社团。他们把这个社团叫做Old Kinderhook Club，社团中支持Van Buren的人都被称为“OK”
Passage 2
答案：CCABC
尽管美国幅员辽阔，而且土地所产出的粮食远远超过现有人口的需求，现今的美国却几乎完全是个都市化的国家。不足十分之一的人口在从事农业和林业，而剩余的大多数人都居住在大大小小的城镇中或者城镇的周围。传统的'景象在这里不断发生着变化：小的城镇之间仍然彼此十分相似，典型的小城镇还是呈现出大家心目中的乡村的风貌;但是大部分的美国人却不再住在小城镇了。现在半数的人口都在大约30几个大都市地区(包括附近郊区的大型城市)——这种大都市地区的人口都在百万以上，总的都市人口数量远远超过德国和英国，更不用说法国了。城市和乡村的人口统计需要特别对待，因为我们所谓的住在乡村的人们，每天都会开车前往附近的城镇工作。当远离城镇居住的热潮持续的情况下，城镇周围的乡村地区逐渐盖满了房屋。那么说不定什么时候，一块乡村的地区就变成了城市的郊区。不过，典型的美国人还是越来越趋向于居住在大都市而不是小城镇的环境中。
;❷ 请教一段英语阅读的意思。谢谢
那个出租车司机微笑着向那个家伙挥了挥手。他是那么友好。乘客问司机，“你为什么要那样做？那个家伙会杀掉我们的！”就在我向他嚷的时候，他解释说，“垃圾车法则？很多人就像是一部垃圾车。他们被围绕在垃圾、挫折、愤懑和失望之中。当他们的垃圾车满了的时候，就需要找个地方把这些垃圾卸下来。如果你允许的话，他们甚至会把垃圾倒在你身上。所以呢，当有人向你倒垃圾时，不要往心里去。只需要微笑，挥手，祝福，然后继续前行...”
❸ 以the motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years开头的英语阅读理解
是这篇吧？还有解析哦，望lz采纳！
Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the eable future.
The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.
Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion（拥挤）. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.
When the auto enters the highway system, retractable（可伸缩的）arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.
The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer（蜂鸣器）that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway. (285 words)
21. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________.
A) its power source
B) its driving system
C) its monitoring system
D) its seating capacity（A）
22. What is the author’s main concern?
A) How to render automobiles pollution-free.
B) How to make smaller and safer automobiles.
C) How to solve the problem of traffic jams.
D) How to develop an automated subway system.（C）
23. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?
A) A rail.
B) An engine.
C) A retractable arm.
D) A computer controller.（A）
24. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is ________.
A) keep in the right lane
B) wait to arrive at his destination
C) keep in constant touch with the computer center
D) inform the system of his destination by phone（D）
25. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of autos?
A) Enthusiastic.
B) Pessimistic.
C) Optimistic.
D) Cautious.（C）
这篇材料讲的是未来汽车的问题。第一段先是举出了两种截然相反的观点：“在不久的未来，汽车将会被人类废弃（all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust）”，“在可预见的将来，汽车依然会是城市交通的主要方式（the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future）”。这样本文讨论的侧重点也就呈现出来了——这里将要讨论的是汽车的“未来”。
下文接续第一段所提的第二个观点，说明未来被人类继续使用的汽车可能会发生的变化。未来的汽车会变得更小，更加安全，也更有经济性，同时不会使用汽油驱动（smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine），污染也会比现在的汽车小得多。
以上算是未来汽车相较现在的优点，不过，未来的汽车也依然存在问题，那就是交通拥堵（still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion）。但作者马上提出了解决办法：自动公路系统（automated highway system）。最后的两个大段对这一系统的工作原理进行了解释。
汽车进入自动公路系统后，车身上会有一条伸缩臂与铁轨连接，此时汽车的动力便由系统提供电力控制（解决了污染问题），而汽车的操控则转交给中心电脑，由电脑监控汽车所有的运行动作（第四段）。
司机所要做的是只是用电话输入指令，告诉系统所要到达的目的地。系统会计算最佳路径，同时保证行进路径的畅通。这时，司机就有时间放松了，因为快要到达目的地的时候系统会自动发出提示（第五段）。
这一系统的效率如何呢？它在一个小时内的容量是10000辆汽车，而如今的公路只能容许1500-2000辆汽车通过（will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway）。
21. A
题目问未来汽车的一项重要发展很可能是……
A，动力来源。
B，驾驶系统。
C，监控系统。
D，可乘坐人数。
第二段对未来汽车的可能发展做了展望：It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present type，这里提到了5种可能的情况，包括大小（smaller），安全性（safer），经济性（more economical），动力来源（not be powered by the gasoline engine），环保（more pollution-free）。四个选项中只有A与其中一种情况一致，本题选A。
22. C
题目问作者主要关心的问题是什么。
A，如何实现汽车无污染。
B，如何制造更小更安全的汽车。
C，如何解决交通拥堵问题。
D，如何发展一套自动地铁系统。
上一题考查了第二段，那么这一题应该考查第二段以后的内容了。第三段指出the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion，即未来汽车依然会存在交通拥堵问题。此后的两段全部围绕如何解决交通问题展开，说明了一种新的公路系统如何可以解决这一问题。这样 的话，本题的答案应该是C。A和B在第二段中都提到了，但只是一笔带过，没有继续论述。D有一定迷惑性，要注意D说的是subway系统，而不是文章所着 力说明的highway系统。D这个选项应该是源于第四段which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically这句，但这里仅是把highway系统的一项装置（rail）和subway（地铁）的装置进行对比而已（which指代前面的 rail，is similar to是“与……相似”，power做动词讲，指为地铁列车提供电力。全句意思就是“与那些在地铁里为列车提供电力的rail一样”）。
23. A
题目问在自动公路系统中，是什么为汽车提供电力。
A，一根铁轨。
B，一台发动机。
C，一支可伸缩的机械臂。
D，一个电脑控制器。
文章讲到自动公路系统的动力问题是在第四段。第四段一共三句话，第一句讲的是汽车进入系统后，会从车身伸出一条可伸缩的机械臂，搭在一根铁轨上。第二句讲 的是与铁轨连接后，汽车就交由公路系统提供电力作为动力。第三句讲的是汽车的控制问题，讲的是汽车的操控完全交予电脑。从这三句话可以看出，机械臂是从汽 车车身伸出的，不会提供电力，仅起到一个连接铁轨的作用。铁轨通过机械臂为汽车提供电力，并开始以电力作为动力，与发动机无关了。电脑只起控制汽车的作 用，与动力无关。这样，本题应该选A。
24. D
题目问在自动公路系统中，司机所要做的只有什么。
A，保持正确的行进路线。
B，等待最后到达终点。
C，随时与电脑中心保持联系。
D，用电话把行车目的地告知系统。
文章的最后一段讲到了司机在自动公路系统中应做哪些事情。首先是电话通知系统其行车目的地（The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system），此后电脑会计算最佳行车路线并为该车保留行车路段（The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway）。最后司机所要做的就是等待到达终点了。
从这里可以看出，司机需要做的事情是电话通知系统其行车目的地，D的说法与此相符。B的说法在文中虽然也可以找到，但等待本身不能算是实质的事情。如果不输入目的地，而只是等待的话，永远也到不了要去的地方。
25. C
题目问作者对汽车未来的态度是怎样的。
A，热情的。
B，悲观的。
C，乐观的。
D，谨慎的。
作者在开头首先介绍了两种关于汽车未来的观点，一是汽车将会被人废弃，二是汽车依然会是城市交通的主要方式。此后，作者的论述一直以第二个观点为前提展开。可见作者首先是看好汽车在未来世界的地位的。作者的观点至少不是悲观的。
第二段对未来汽车的变化进行了展望，作者认为汽车会朝向更小、更安全、更环保等方面发展。这一观点应该说是乐观的。
第三段指出了未来汽车发展的问题所在，但马上提出了解决方法，最后两段具体描述了这一方法。虽有问题，但可以解决，这里体现的还是乐观的态度。
Enthusiastic是热情的、充满激情的意思，所表达的情绪非常热烈，显然并不符合文章的基调。Cautious所体现的态度应该是乐观方面与悲观方面等量齐观，同等重视，与文意同样不符。综上，C最为合适。
❹ 求这道英语阅读理解的全文翻译，谢谢
大概是这样的：
司机将车停在街边来休息一下。 当他躺在座椅上并闭上他的眼睛时， 一男子走到近前并敲了敲车窗来询问时间。 司机睁开眼并看了看他的手表，“现在早8点，”他说。 然后就他又去睡了。
但是很快他又醒过来，因为第二个人敲了敲车窗。 “先生，你知道时间吗？”他问。 司机又看了看他的手表，并告诉该男子现在是早8点半。
照此下去， 他将不能好好休息， 于是他写了个便签并将其贴在车窗上。 它显示，“我不知道时间。”
男人有一次躺到座椅上睡他的觉。 几分钟后， 第三个人走过来， 开始敲车窗并说：“嗨， 先生。 现在是9点。”
6 D
❺ 高一英语阅读理解 Mr.Lang worked in a factory
Mr.Lang worked in a factory.As a driver，he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back，she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博)and he learned it soon.So he was interested in it and nearly forgot anything except gambling.He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television，watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her.She had to
tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.And he_was_hardly_sent_away.After
he came out of the lockup(拘留所)，he hated her very much and the woman had to
leave him.
It was New Year's Day.Mr.Lang didn't go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble
again.He called his friends and they came soon.But they were afraid the police would
come.He told his fiveyearold son to go to find out if there were the policemen
outside.They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began
to gamble.Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.
“I saw there weren't any policemen outside，Daddy，”said the boy.“So I went to the crossing and askedsome to come.”
71．For what reason was Mr.Lang paid much in thefactory?
A．He was a good driver.
B．He had worked in the factory for many years.
C．He was more experienced than other workers.
D．He had much work in the factory.
72．Thinking that ______，Mrs.Lang did all the housework at home.
A．her husband was tired from work
B．she had no work to do outside
C．her husband liked gambling with his friends
D．she earned less than her husband
73．The underlined sentence“he_was_hardly_sent_away”means ______.
A．he was sent to a very far place
B．he was dismissed by the factory
C．he nearly lost his job in the factory
D．he was put into prison
74．Why did the woman leave Mr.Lang?
A．Her husband was seriously punished for gambling.
B．She was no longer loved by her husband.
C．He wouldn't listen to her advice.
D．He had been in the lockup.
75．What do you think was the boy's intention(意图)when he called the police in?
A．He hoped his father would stop gambling soon.
B．He wanted the policemen to catch the gamblers.
C．He thought his father needed some policemen.
D．He believed the policemen would persuade hisfather to give up gambling.
71．D根据第一段的第二个句子可知，作为司机，他非常忙碌。故选择D项。
72．A根据第一段的第三、四两个句子可以判断，他的妻子对他非常体贴，主动承担各种家务。
73．Chardly此处意为“notquite”，因此句意为“他几乎失去了他的工作”。
74．B根据第一段最后一个句子hehated her very much and the woman had to leave him可得出答案。
75．C孩子以为父亲需要警察帮忙，对他安排的事情产生了误解。
❻ 英语阅读理解
原文：这场事故让这位火鸟（车牌）的司机代价不菲：要花一千美金换新引擎，更别提同时被指控无照驾驶以及试图逃逸，危险驾驶。
选项A 转错了个弯 没有上下文，不好判断，单看例句原文，似乎没提那就不选
选项B 车子有点问题 理由同A
选项C 被警察拦下 理由同A···
选项D 为事故买单/付账 这个，不合适。他确实要花钱换引擎，但这不是为事故付账是为零部件。
给出的原文例句里，没有说过事故一共造成多少损失（损失的肯定不止一个引擎），所以谈不上为事故付账。