创新阅读八上英语答案
初中八年级英语阅读理解及答案
阅读理解是英语考试的常考题型，理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想及获取信息的`能力。为了帮助大家，我分享了一些初中阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!
初中英语阅读理解题【1】
Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
根据短文，选择最佳答案：
From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.
A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany
2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?
A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years
3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.
A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous
4. The story mainly tells us ____.
A. who wrote the story of Snow White
B. some things about Black Forest
C. people should visit Germany
D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.
答案：D C C B
初中英语阅读理解题【2】
If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.
It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!
In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.
The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (头巾).
They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (胡子). They even have great men like President (总统) Vladimir Putin on some of them.
根据短文，判断正误：
( )1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.
( )2. The largest doll can be one meter high.
( )3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.
( )4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.
( )5.People never make dolls look like the president.
答案：T F T T F
初中英语阅读理解题【3】
TV Programs
Channel 1 Channel 2
18:00 Around China 17:45 computer today
18:30 Children’s programs 18:10 Foreign arts
19:00 News 18:30 English classroom
19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world
19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 99
20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying
21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news
21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week
( ) 1. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____
A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show
( )2. The program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries.
A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week
( )3. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____
A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts
( )4. English classroom is a program that ______
A.let you know something about classroom
B.tells you something about students
C.let you know something about school life
D.teaches you English
( )5. The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week news B. program C. people D. Places
答案：B.C.B.D.B
初中英语阅读理解题【4】
There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can’t get her because she is very clever.
One day, the hen isn’t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Where does the old fox live?
2. What does the old fox want to do?
3. How does the hen run away?
4.What’s in the bag at last?
5. What does the fox have for supper that day?
答案： On the hill near the hen’s house.
He wants to have chicken for supper.
She makes a hole in the bag and runs out
Nothing.
He can have nothing for supper.
初中英语阅读理解题【5】
Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
( )1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to (指)____.
A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors
( )2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.
A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo
C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food
( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?
A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle
( )4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.
A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas
C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.
B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.
C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.
D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.
答案：B C A D D
;B. 八年级英语阅读理解题及答案
八年级英语阅读理解题及答案
由于阅读一直是考试中容易产生“失分点”的区域，因此，许多学生在谈及阅读题时都怨声载道。但是想要提高阅读理解的能力，就要多练习总结，下面是我给大家准备的`八年级的英语阅读理解练习以及参考答案，一起来看一下吧!
第一篇：
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up(用完) or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules (法规) to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
1. Our world is becoming much smaller ___.
A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.
B. thanks to science development
C. because of the rise in population
D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
2. Thousands of years ago, life was ____ it is today.
A. much easier than B. as easy as
C. as hard as D. much harder than
3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ____.
A. water pollution B. air pollution
C. noise pollution D. rubbish (垃圾)
4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.
A. it's bad for all living things in the world
B. it makes much noise
C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
D. it makes us angry more easily
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.
C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
第二篇：
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go hunting(打猎) with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle(摇篮), which was like a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged(摇) his tail(尾巴) and jumped up to put his paws( 手爪 )on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood(血) on Gelert's jaws(颚) and head.
"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword(剑) and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed(设法) to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt(没受伤). Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫) the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried(埋葬) him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.
1. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ___.
A. Scotland B. England C. Ireland D. Wales
2. The Prince told the dog to _____ when he was leaving.
A. watch the door
B. take care of his baby at home
C. welcome his friends
D. stop the strangers
3. The dog was very ____ when his master came back from hunting.
A. glad B. fearful C. afraid D. tired
4. The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's ____.
A. jaws B. paws C. head D. Both A and C.
5. The Prince never smiled again because __
A. the wolf was killed by Gelert
B. he had buried the dog on the top of mountain
C. he had killed his faithful friend Gelert
D. Gelert had killed his baby son
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D
第二篇：l. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
;C. 八年级英语阅读理解及答案
初二英语阅读理解【1】
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____
A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar
( )2. What should you do in learning English?
A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you can
C. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often
( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____
A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy
( )4. When you make s mistake, you should ______
A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor
( )5. The story tells us :“______”.
Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakes
Few people make mistakes C.People never make mistakes
D.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
答案： B.C.A.D.D
初二英语阅读理解【2】
Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花)falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands?They are always lost when they meet your hands.
Well,this isn’t just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley,too.In the 1870s,Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn’t go to school until he was
14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother’s books.But it was his mother’s microscope (显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.
The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn’t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.
But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, ring a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later.
For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.
根据短文，选择最佳答案：
( )1. The best title for this passage is ____.
A. Snowflake Photos B. Snowflake Boy
C. Long and Hard Winters D. Teenage Photographer
( )2. We can tell from the story that Bentley’s father was ____.
A. a farmer B. a funny man C. an athletic man D. a school teacher
( )3. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?
A. He didn’t get any kind of ecation as a child.
B. He was born into a rich family.
C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.
D. He was fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.
( )4. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?
A. He was outgoing. B. He was too serious.
C. He was interested in learning. D. He was very warm-hearted.
( )5. The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to “____”.
A. water drops B. rain drops C. flowers D. snowflakes
答案 ：B A C C D
初二英语阅读理解【3】
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
( )1.When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失) D. shines on the other side of the earth
( )2.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)
D. the stars come out only at night
( )3.The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away B. they are small
C. they have no light D. they are in the sky
( )4.Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away
( )5.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
答案： D.C.A.A.D
D. 初二英语阅读理解题以及答案
初二英语阅读理解题以及答案
下面是我给大家提供的关于八年级的'英语阅读理解的练习以及答案，大家一起来看一下吧!
第一篇：
Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
1. The best title(题目)of the text should be ___.
A. Cities or Villages B. Back to Towns
C. How Cities Grew D. People and Animals
2. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.
A. villages B. animals C. cities D. people
3. When factories were built, ___.
A. more people live near the factories
B. people began to live in the factories
C. many people began to work in villages
D. many machines appeared in big factories
4. We can learn from the text that ___.
A. people like to work only in big cities
B. some people don't like to live in big cities
C. there will be no small towns in the future(将来)
D. it is better to live in cities than in villages
5. In what order did people do the following things?
A. Worked in villages B. Lived near the factories.
C. Learned to grow food. D. Built factories.
E. Began to live near each other.
A. d, b, a, e, c B. e, a, c, d, b,
C. c, e, a, d, b D. a. c. d. e. b
第二篇：
Miss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”
Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate?”
“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”
1. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .
A. how to telephone B. about electricity
C. about time zone(时区) D. about sound
2. Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether .
A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles
B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away
C. her students had grasped(理解)her lesson
D. sound waves were slower than electricity
3. Tom thought that electricity was .
A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound waves
C. not so fast as sound waves D. as fast as sound waves
4. Kate thought Tom was wrong because .
A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York
B. electricity was slower than sound waves
C. Tom was not good at physics at all
D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves
5. Whose answer do you think is correct acoording to the law of physics?
A. Tom’s B. Kate’s C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
第二篇：D C B A A
;E. 人教版八年级上册英语配套Unit9 B部分答案
人教版八年级上册期末检测题
一、基础知识积累与运用(本题满分为10分，共5道小题，每小题2分)
1．给加点的字注音。
归咎( ) 连翘( ) 荷锄( ) 琐屑( )
2．依据拼音写汉字。
惟妙惟xiào( ) 销声nì( )迹 荒miù( ) 污huì( )
3．解释加点词的原义和在句子中的实际意思。
(1)专家们把原本生活在异国他乡，通过非自然途径迁移到新的生态环境中的“移民”称为“生物入侵者”。
_____________________________________________________________________
(2)于是转入炎热的夏季，这是植物孕育果实的时期。
______________________________________________________
4．依照下列句式仿写一句话。
在炮火烧焦了的土地上，在炸弯了的铁器和烧死了的树木中间，那位南斯拉夫母亲的惟一珍爱的东西——她的结婚的蜡烛——还是明晃晃地点在一个苏联青年的坟头。
_____________________________________________________________
5．将下列句子中重读的词语用着重号标出。
我们欧洲人是文明人，中国人在我们眼中是野蛮人。这就是文明对野蛮所干的事情。 二、古诗文阅读(本题满分为15分，共5道小题，第6、7小题每题3分，第8小题4分，第9小题5分)
6．默写。
①其间千二百里，__________________，不以疾也。
②青林翠竹，__________________
③__________________，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。
④土地平旷，屋舍俨然，__________________。
⑤__________________，老木苍波无限悲。
⑥__________________，家书抵万金。
7．解释加点的词。
①雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白。 一：___________
②既而渐近，玉城雪岭际天而来。 际天：_________
③未复能有与其奇者。 与：_________
④至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。 溯：_________
⑤故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子。 亲：_________
⑥通计一舟，为人五。 为：_________
8．将下列文言文译成现代汉语。
①常有高猿长啸，属引凄异。
_____________________________________________
②出没于鲸波万仞中，腾身百变，而旗尾略不沾湿，以此夸能。
______________________________________________________
③其两膝相比者，各隐卷底衣褶中。
______________________________________________________
④货恶其弃于地，不必藏于己。
_______________________________________________________________
9．选答题(以下两道小题可任选一题作答，如两题都做，以第一题为准)。
①简答题
《三峡》一文中描写了夏天水流湍急的景象，但描写的角度与众不同。试举例加以说明。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②赏析题
谈谈诗歌《春望》中“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”的意境。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
三、课内阅读(本题满分为15分，共5道小题，每小题3分)
阅读下段文字，完成10～14小题。
①设计者和匠师们因地制宜，自出心裁，修建成功的园林当然各各不同。可是苏州各个园林在不同之中有个共同点，似乎设计者和匠师们一致追求的是：务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上，眼前总是一幅完美的图画。为了达到这个目的，他们讲究亭台轩榭的布局，讲究假山池沼的配合，讲究花草树木的映衬，讲究近景远景的层次。总之，一切都要为构成完美的图画而存在，决不容许有欠美伤美的败笔。他们惟愿游览者得到“如在画图中”的美感，而他们的成绩实现了他们的愿望，游览者来到园里，没有一个不心里想着口头说着“如在画图中”的。
②我国的建筑，从古代的宫殿到近代的一般住房，绝大部分是对称的，左边怎么样，右边也怎么样。苏州园林可绝不讲究对称，好像故意避免似的。东边有了一个亭子或者一道回廊，西边决不会来一个同样的亭子或者一道同样的回廊。这是为什么?我想，用图画来比方，对称的建筑是图案画，不是美术画，而园林是美术画，美术画要求自然之趣，是不讲究对称的。
③苏州园林里都有假山和池沼。假山的堆叠，可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。或者是重峦叠嶂，或者是几座小山配合着竹子花木，全在乎设计者和匠师们生平多阅历，胸中有丘壑，才能使游览者攀登的时候忘却苏州城市，只觉得身在山间。至于池沼，大多引用活水。有些园林池沼宽畅，就把池沼作为全园的中心，其他景物配合着布置。水面假如成河道模样，往往安排桥梁。假如安排两座以上的桥梁，那就一座一个样，决不雷同。池沼或河道的边沿很少砌齐整的石岸，总是高低屈曲任其自然。还在那儿布置几块玲珑的石头，或者种些花草：这也是为了取得从各个角度看都成一幅画的效果。池沼里养着金鱼或各色鲤鱼，夏秋季节荷花或睡莲开放。游览者看“鱼戏莲叶间”，又是入画的一景。
④苏州园林栽种和修剪树木也着眼在画意。高树与低树俯仰生姿。落叶树与常绿树相间，花时不同的多种花树相间，这就一年四季不感到寂寞。没有修剪得像宝塔那样的松柏，没有阅兵式似的道旁树：因为依据中国画的审美观点看，这是不足取的。有几个园里有古老的藤萝，盘曲嶙峋的枝干就是一幅好画。开花的时候满眼的珠光宝气，使游览者感到无限的繁华和欢悦，可是没法说出来。
⑤游览苏州园林必然会注意到花墙和廊子。有墙壁隔着，有廊子界着，层次多了，景致就见得深了。可是墙壁上有砖砌的各式镂空图案，廊子大多是两边无所依傍的，实际是隔而不隔，界而未界，因而更增加了景致的深度。有几个园林还在适当的位置装上一面大镜子，层次就更多了，几乎可以说把整个园林翻了一番。
10．苏州园林的总体特征是什么？
11.这段文字采用了怎样的结构方式?请根据内容具体说明。
12.找出第四段的中心句，并说明本段是怎样围绕中心说明的。
13.举说明第③段主要运用的说明方法及其作用。
14.说说“假山的堆叠，可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。”一句中“不仅”的表达
效果。
四、课外阅读
(一)阅读下段文字，完成15～19小题(本题满分为15分，共5道小题，每小题3分)
万里长江第一塔
在古城安庆，有一座巍然屹立的迎江寺振风塔。它是长江沿岸的罕见的古代建筑，被誉为“万里长江第一塔”。
这座著名的振风塔，从明代穆宗隆庆二年(1568年)开始兴建，隆庆四年(1570年)建成，迄今已有400年多年的历史。塔高82.74米，八角八层，为砖石结构的楼阁式建筑。据史志记载，主持建筑的是安庆知府王鹅泉(江西泰和人)，图纸是北京白云观老道人张文彩依据白云观天宁塔的结构加以改造而设计绘制的。振风塔脚踏浩浩长江，头顶蓝天白云，庄重挺拔，气宇非凡。
古塔如同一个直立的圆锥体，塔身浑厚坚固，由块石构成。从底座向上各层，周宽和高度均相递减小，皆有腰檐平座和二跳斗拱。古塔拔地而起，重檐上仰，嵌空玲珑，设计精巧。塔的每层八个飞檐的翘角上部悬有一个金黄色的铜铃，风吹叮当悦耳，令人心旷神怡!底层建有光彩夺目八角飞檐木制回廊。由此入塔的小门，沿光滑而陡峭的石阶168级盘旋而上。每层塔门多变幻，游人往往迷失出入。塔内用古砖垒砌空心八方形厅室，无塔心柱，有精致
的砖雕花门、斗拱，迥异多变。塔外有两尺高的白石雕栏环卫，供游人凭临眺望。登塔，可纵览大江风光，俯瞰安庆全景。观赏之余，陶然欲醉，给人以超拔升腾之感。塔身内外有彩色砖雕佛像六百余尊，古称万佛塔。还有碑刻五十余块和多幅浮雕图案，刻画精致，古朴典雅。塔的第6层有一根单人难以合抱的圆形刹杆直通第7层和塔顶，塔顶是八方体“须弥座”，上接半圆体“履钵”，和五个铁球“相轮”与葫芦“宝瓶”串在一起构成的塔刹，耸入云际，极为壮观。振风塔结构奇特，建筑工艺独树一帜。它既吸收了历史佛塔的优点，又融会了中国古代建筑的特色，有浓厚的东方建筑风格，是华夏儿女智慧和艺术才华的结晶。每逢晴空月夜，宝塔的倒影映置江中，虚实交辉，景色瑰丽非凡，宛如一幅优美的水墨画。它深受游人赞赏，被誉为“塔影横江”，是安庆八景之一。
400多年来，振风塔不知经历了多少狂风暴雨和雷霆地震，至今仍完好无损，巍然挺立在江岸。它作为长江航道上的一个重要灯塔，给夜航的船舶指明了航向。
现在，振风塔是安徽省重点保护文物。它在十年内乱中遭受摧残，如今已修葺一新，以雄伟壮丽的风貌，吸引着南来北往的游客，享有“过了安庆不看塔”的美誉。
15．本文的说明对象是__________________，特点是__________________
16．第三段可以分为二层，请在原文上用“||”分开。第一层是按_________顺序具体介绍振风塔的建筑结构的。 第二层的层意是__________________。
17．文中“塔身内外有彩色砖雕佛像六百余尊，古称万佛塔。”这句话中的“余”字是否可以去掉?为什么?
18．文章运用了哪些说明方法?请举一例，说明其作用。
1 9．文中哪句话扣住了振风塔是“万里长江第一塔”?
(二)阅读下段文字，完成20～24小题(本题满分为15分，共5道小题，每小题3分)
父亲的那座山
我从山里走来。在那遥远而贫瘠的山区，茫茫的天空下，横卧着几个古老的小村。每当夕阳西下，那层层叠叠的山啊，便将一座座小土房顶上袅袅的炊烟，将那牛背上牧童幽幽的柳哨声，扯得好远好远。小时候，父亲常常牵着我的手，一路讲着动人的故事……
读山，便是读父亲。
小时候我最爱做的梦是关于山的梦。父亲说，我咿呀学语的时候，便悄悄溜出父亲的臂弯，磕磕绊绊地蹒跚在大山的小路上，可是从来没有走出父亲的那双眼睛。当我玩累了，父亲就大步走过来，双手抱起我，亲昵地吻我，用硬硬的胡子扎我，痒煞人。这时，我就会温顺的偎依在父亲的怀里撒娇：“爸爸，那是什么?”“是山。”“山那边是什么?”“是天空。”“天空下面是什么?”“又是山。”“大吗?”“大哩。”……我用两只手卷起来，捂住嘴学父亲粗犷雄浑的声音向大山说：“大——哩——”
读山，便是读父亲。
在我的记忆里，农村的生活呆板而平淡，是很苦的。每天早晨，父亲一声如雷般的吆牛声惊醒了太阳，迎着那火红的血球走向田野，走出一幅希望的风景；每天黄昏，父亲的锄锨磕碰硬土块的声音溅出星星，惊起月亮，父亲才踏着黄昏的脚步，扛着那银白的湾沟犁铧走向村庄。本应是疲惫的，但父亲却没有一点倦意，尽管父亲脸上的皱纹如一座座有沟有壑的山脉。
读山，便是读父亲。
岁月悠悠，往事如烟，童年在父亲的甘露滋润下遥遥远逝。我长大了，要到山外面去，因为有一个更为广阔的天空、更丰富的世界等待我去了解，去探索。送我启程那天，父亲紧握着我的手说：“孩子你去吧，我等着你干大事业……’’走过一道道山梁，父亲把我送出了山的怀抱。当我转身向父亲道别时，我望见父亲高大的身躯铸成一座山的雕塑，那慈爱的目光变成父亲给我的永久的期待。
读山，便是读父亲。
山的希望是容易满足的，父亲的希望也是容易满足的。那年冬天，父亲送衣服来，他瑟瑟地站在每块砖头都洋溢着现代化气息的省重点中学的校园门口，我对着我的那些浑身都洋溢着现代化气息的老师和同学们理直气壮地宣布：这是我的父亲。父亲回去后便心满意足地痛痛快快地哭了，一颗颗晶莹的泪珠在昏黄的灯光下，折射出他的大半辈子艰辛，大半辈子或忧或喜，或悲或乐，或甜或苦的记忆，大半辈子山里人的幸福……
读山，便是读父亲。
我从山里来，是山赋予我一颗美好的心灵，是山给我风骨支起一个生命，是山给我灵性造就一种性格。读山，便是读山的目光，山的气质，山的情怀，山的希冀。
啊!读山，便是读父亲。
20．试说明本文的行文线索和主要内容。
21．为什么说“读山，便是读父亲”?
22．试说明加点的词“瑟瑟”的表达效果。
23.“我从山里来，是山赋予我一颗美好的心灵”其中“好的心灵”指的是什么?
24.本文从不同的角度写了父亲的性格。你认为哪些内容最使你感动，请略加说明。
五、作文(50分)
走过无忧无虑的少年时代，即将迈入风华正茂的青年时代，你一定有许多感悟和憧憬。请你以此为话题，自拟题目，写一篇600字的文章。
期末检测题
一、l.jiù qiáo hè xiè 2．肖 匿 谬 秽3．(1)移民：原义指迁移到外地或外国去落户的人。这里指通过非自然途径迁移到新的生态环境中的生物。(2)孕育：原义指怀胎生育。这里指植物生长发育。 4．不要求统一答案，但须把握整体结构，意思明确。 5．文明人野蛮人文明野蛮
二、6.①虽乘奔御风②四时俱备③庭下如积水空明④有良田美池桑竹之属
⑤白头吊古风霜里⑥烽火连三月 7．①全②连接着天③参与，这里指欣赏④逆流而上⑤以……为亲⑥雕刻8．①高处的猿猴拉长了声音鸣叫，声音连接不断，非常凄凉怪异。 ②在万丈高的惊涛骇浪中浮沉，翻腾着身子变换着各种姿态，而旗尾却一点也不被水沾湿，凭借这些来显示他们的技能。 ③他们紧*着的两膝，都隐蔽在手卷下边的衣褶里。 ④(人们)憎恶财货被抛弃在地上的现象，(收藏它)却不是为了独自享用。 9．①本文表现三峡水流湍急的景象，不是像一般文章采用直接描写，而是只是通过侧面烘托的方法。如来往船只被阻断，王命急宣，船速极快等。 ②这两句诗借花鸟之景抒感伤之情。花鸟本应使人快乐，诗人触景生情，因感时伤别见到花鸟反而流泪伤心。也可解释为移情于物，作者以花鸟拟人，它们竞也因悲伤哀怨而溅泪惊心。
三、l0.务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上，眼前总是一幅完美的图画。 11．采用总分的结构方式。 第①段是总说，第②③④⑤是分说，每一段分别照应第①段中的四个“讲究”的内容。 l2.“苏州园林栽种和修剪树木也着眼在画意。”写树木高低错落、花时不同的花树相间，取树木花草的自然之趣。 13．①作比较：“我国的建筑……绝大部分是对称的，苏州园林可绝不讲究对称。”作用：突出事物的特征。 ②打比方：“对称的建筑是图案画，不是美术画。”使语言生动形象，更易于理解。 l4．假山的堆叠，首先必须有一定技术，但仅有技术是低层次的，艺术是创造性的活动，能给人以审美愉悦。
四、(一)15．振风塔庄严挺拔、气宇非凡16．……极为壮观||振风塔结构奇特…… 空间高度评价振风塔的建筑结构和艺术价值，赞扬华夏儿女的智慧和才华。 17．不可以。因为“余”字准确说明振风塔中的砖雕佛像有六百出头，如果去掉“余”字，则变成六百整了，与实际不符。 18．打比方、列数字 “每逢晴空月夜，宝塔的倒影映置江中，虚实交辉，景色瑰丽非凡，宛如一幅优美的水墨画”是打比方。形象地说明了“塔影横江，，的壮美景色。 l9.过了安庆不看塔。 (二)20．本文以“读山就是读父亲”为线索，表现了父亲对“我”一生的教育和影响，赞美了伟大而深沉的父爱。 21．父亲就像一本博大精深的书卷，具有山一样的宽广的胸怀，教养“我”长大成人。“读山，就是读父亲”就是理解和感念父亲山一样的胸怀。(大意正确即可。) 22．一方面表现父亲禁不住寒冷的情态，另一方面表现父亲在“洋溢着现代化气息”的校园和同学老师面前不自然的窘态。 23．懂得做人，懂得理解，懂得爱。 24．例如“父亲的锄锨磕碰硬土块的声音溅出星星，惊起月亮……本应是疲惫的，但父亲却没有一点倦意，尽管父亲脸上的皱纹如一座座有沟有壑的山脉。”表现父亲辛苦劳作、坚忍乐观的性格。在感念父亲恩德方面，很容易使人产生共鸣。(可从不同角度理解作答，答案不求统一。)
五、作文(略)
以下文件有四套试卷及答案<BR/>附件：<a href="/browse/download.php?path=/94/93/42/1269949342.11721042.doc&filename=000人教版八年级上册期末语文检测题（共四套）.doc" target="_blank">000人教版八年级上册期末语文检测题（共四套）.doc</a>
F. 八年级英语阅读理解，阅读短文，完成下列练习
A A B
以上是1－3答案。内容
2，I think he is a deli gent man with a strong will, and he sticks to his dream and realizes it in the end.
G. 八年级英语阅读，全文逐句翻译加答案！急！
Gail和她的狗狗山姆一同站在街角等着车辆驶过，准备过马路。她在等版着山姆做个决定。
有些权盲人会训练他们的导盲犬，让狗狗们听从他们的指令。但并不是所有狗狗都能做到这点，不过身为导盲犬必须要聪明。正式成为导盲犬之前，狗狗们会去一些特殊学校受训练，例如教官会训练他们要站在盲人们的双腿旁边，行走时要与主人的速度相同。
盲人们也是要去学校训练的，与狗狗们一起练习。他们会牵着狗狗脖子上的项圈，从而感受到狗狗的指引。站在街边的山姆并没有在等红绿灯，而是等来往的车辆行驶过去。学校只教了山姆如何等车辆行驶过去再让指引Gail过马路。
山姆对Gail来说很重要，因为他充当了Gail的眼睛这个角色，时时保护她的人身安全。不过，山姆不仅仅是Gail的眼睛，还是她的好朋友！
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
H. 八年级英语阅读理解含答案
八年级英语阅读理解含答案
英语阅读理解题是英语考试的常考题型，为了帮助大家学习，我分享了一些阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!
八年级英语阅读理解题【1】
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”
( )1. The doctor told the man _____
A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. all above
( )2. Which of the following sentences is true?
The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.
After a month, the old man felt better.
The old man was younger than before after a month.
( )3. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.
A. useless B. good C. well D. strong
( )4. The doctor wanted the old man ______.
A. to get worse B. to smoke less than before
C. to help him D. to start smoking
( )5. From what the old man said at last, we think ______
one cigar a day was really helpful to him
one cigar a day was better than before
he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice
smoking made him feel better than before
答案：D.C.B.B.C
八年级英语阅读理解题【2】
Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花)falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands?They are always lost when they meet your hands.
Well,this isn’t just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley,too.In the 1870s,Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn’t go to school until he was
14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother’s books.But it was his mother’s microscope (显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.
The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn’t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.
But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, ring a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later.
For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.
根据短文，选择最佳答案：
( )1. The best title for this passage is ____.
A. Snowflake Photos B. Snowflake Boy
C. Long and Hard Winters D. Teenage Photographer
( )2. We can tell from the story that Bentley’s father was ____.
A. a farmer B. a funny man C. an athletic man D. a school teacher
( )3. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?
A. He didn’t get any kind of ecation as a child.
B. He was born into a rich family.
C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.
D. He was fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.
( )4. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?
A. He was outgoing. B. He was too serious.
C. He was interested in learning. D. He was very warm-hearted.
( )5. The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to “____”.
A. water drops B. rain drops C. flowers D. snowflakes
答案：B A C C D
八年级英语阅读理解题【3】
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
( )1.When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失) D. shines on the other side of the earth
( )2.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)
D. the stars come out only at night
( )3.The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away B. they are small
C. they have no light D. they are in the sky
( )4.Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away
( )5.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
答案：D.C.A.A.D
八年级英语阅读理解题【4】
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____
A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar
( )2. What should you do in learning English?
A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you can
C. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often
( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____
A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy
( )4. When you make s mistake, you should ______
A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor
( )5. The story tells us :“______”.
Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakes
Few people make mistakes C.People never make mistakes
D.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
答案：B.C.A.D.D
;I. 八年级英语阅读表达
八年级英语阅读表达
在训练过程中，教师加强对学生的指导是提高学生阅读表达水平的.重要保证。下面是我给大家提供的八年级的英语阅读表达题及答案，一起来练习一下吧!
第一篇：
任务型阅读。
Students at Dalian Nationalities University in China have designed a bike washing machine that will wash your clothes while you are riding on it.__1__ And it is made to bring health and convenience to our life by combining(结合)a fixed bike and a washing machine. According to the students who designed the bike，the way it works is quite simple.“ __2__ At the same time，electricity is proced which can be used to power the machine or be stored for future use.”__3__
The idea isn't new，as other designers have tried their best at designing similar machines. __4__ So it will be interesting to see if the “BiWa” will become successful. Much like the Drumi，another small-sized washing machine，the BiWa can fit almost anywhere.5__
将下列句子填入短文中的空白处，使短文完整、连贯。
A. Because of the small size of it，it would certainly take many spin cycles to complete the laundry.
B. The invention is called Bike Washing Machine or BiWa.
C. But both of the two inventions will probably not completely replace(代替)a traditional washing machine.
D. However，none have made it successfully to market.
E. When you ride this bike，the pedaling(踩踏板)moving makes the washing machine work.
第二篇：
Partying if fun. But have you ever been invited to a party by a foreigner? What should you wear? Should you bring anything? If so, what? Don’t worry. Today we are going to give you some tips about partying with foreigners.
First, you should ask if it’s a formal or casual(非正式) party. Then you will know what to wear. It’s as simple as that. At a casual party, it is customary to bring a bottle of wine or some other refreshments (点心). It is not considered polite to bring someone along with you unless you first ask your host. At more formal parties like birthdays, a small gift will be sufficient (足够). Giving money would cause some embarrassment. Finally, never overstay your welcome. When it’s getting late, it’s time to thank your host for a wonderful evening and say good night.
任务1:根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词.
1.s__________ easy to understand
2.c__________ think about something before making a decision
任务2:同义句转换,每空一词.
Then you will konw what to wear.
You will know3.___________ you 4.___________ wear.
任务3:根据短文内容简答问题.
Is it polite to bring other person who is not invited to the party?
5.________________________________________________________.
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
1B 2E 3D 4A 5C
第二篇：
1.simple 2.consider 3. what 4.should 5.No, it isn’t
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