外国英语文学阅读答案

① 适合初学者的英语阅读短文

适合初学者的英语阅读短文

什么样的文章适合初学者阅读呢?下面我收集整理了适合初学者的英语阅读短文，还包含翻译哦，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读欣赏一下哦!

适合初学者的英语阅读短文1

Beautiful Smile and Love美丽的微笑与爱心

The poor are very wonderful people.One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in a most terrible condition-and I told the Sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looked worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words "Thank you." and she died.

I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, that I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more--she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. So did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. "I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for." And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel-this is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus had said: I was hungry-I was naked-I was homeless-I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for-and you did it to me.

I believe that we are not real social workers. We may be doing social work in the eyes of the people, but we are really contemplatives, in the heart of the world. For we are touching the body of Christ twenty-four hours.And I think that in our family we don't need bombs and guns. to destroy, to bring peace-just get together, love one another, bring that peace, that joy, that strength of presence of each other in the home. And we will be able to overcome all the evil that is in the world.

And with this prize that I received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home, and if we can create a home for the poor. 1 think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace, be the good new to the poor.The poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. To be able to do this,our Sisters, our lives have to be woven with prayer."They have to he woven with Christ to be able to understand, to be able to share. Because to be woven with Christ is to be able to understand, to be able to share. Because today there is so much suffering…When I pick up a person from the street, hungry, I give him a plate of rice, a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hungry. But a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted,unloved, terrified, the person who has been thrown out from society-that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable...And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.

穷人是非常了不起的人。一天晚上，我们外出，从街上带回了四个人，其中一个生命岌岌可危。于是我告诉修女们说:“你们照料其他三个，这个濒危的人就由我来照顾了。”就这样，我为她做了我的爱心所能做的一切。我将她放在床上，看到她的脸上绽露出如此美丽的微笑。她握着我的手，只说了句“谢谢您”就死了。

我情不自禁地在她面前审视起自己的良知来。我问自己，如果我是她的话，会说些什么呢?答案很简单，我会尽量引起旁人对我的关注，我会说我饥饿难忍，冷得发抖，奄龟一息，痛苦不堪，诸如此类的话。但是她给我的却更多更多—她给了我她的感激之情。她死时脸上却带着微笑。我们从排水道带回的那个男子也是如此。当时，他几乎全身都快被虫子吃掉了，我们把他带回了家。“在街上，我一直像个动物一样地活着，但我将像个天使一样地死去，有人爱，有人关心_”真是太好了，我看到了他的伟大之处，他竟能说出那样的活。他那样死去，不责怪任何

人，不诅咒任何人，无欲无求。像天使一样—这便是我们的人民的伟大之所在。因此我们相信耶稣所说的——我饥肠辘辘—我衣不蔽体—我无家可归—我不为人所要，不为人所爱，也不为人所关心—然而，你却为我做了这一切。

我想，我们算一不上真正的社会工作者。在人们的限中，或许我们是在做社会工作，但实际上，我们真的只是世界中心的修行者。因为，一天24小时，我们都在触摸基督的圣体。我想，在我们的大家庭里，我们不需要枪和炮弹来破坏和平，或带来和平—我们只需要团结起来，彼此相爱，将和平、欢乐以及每一个家庭成员灵魂的活力都带回世界。这样，我们就能战胜世界上现存的切邪恶。

我准备以我所获得的诺贝尔和平奖奖金为那些无家可归的人们建立自己的家园。因为我相信，爱源自家庭，如果我们能为穷人建立家园，我相信爱便会传播得更广。而且，我们将通过这种宽容博大的爱而带来和平，成为穷人的福音。首先为我们自己家里的穷人，其次为我们国家，为全世界的穷人。为了做到这一点，姐妹们，我们的生活就必须与祷告紧紧相连，必须同基督结为一体才能互相体谅，共同分享，因为同基督结为一体就意味着互相体谅，共同分享。因为，今天世界上仍有如此多的苦难存在……当我从街上带回一个饥肠辘辘的人时 ,给他一盘饭，一片面包，我就能使他心满意足了，我就能驱除他的饥饿。但是，如果一个人露宿街头，感到不为人所要，不为人所爱，惶恐不安，被社会抛弃—这样的贫困让人心痛，如此令人无法忍受。因此，让我们总是微笑相见，因为微笑就是爱的开端，一旦我们开始彼此自然地相爱，我们就会想着为对方做点什么了。

课堂笔记：

1.特蕾莎修女没有引用演讲的常规模式，如“Ladies and gentlemen"，而是平和地用“穷人是非常了不起的人”做开场白。一方面展示了她对这个奖项的淡定;另一方面是向在场的观众表明她及她的团体所施爱的对象群体，恰恰是常人所瞧不起甚至藐视的人群。

2.修女本有一固定单词为“nun”，特蕾莎修女选择了“sister”这个单词，表明她们慈爱团体的亲密关系如同姐妹，令现场的观众也有一种亲近感。“Sister”首字母大写，通常既可以指天主教修女，也可以指基督教会员。

3.英语中表示“禁不住做某事”的常用结构为“cannot help doing sth.; cannot help but do sth."。

4. "a Prize of Peace”指诺贝尔和平奖.诺贝尔奖是以瑞典著名化学家、峭化甘油炸药发明人阿尔弗雷德·贝恩哈德·诺贝尔的部分遗产作为基金创立的。诺贝尔奖包括金质奖章、证书和奖金支票。在遗嘱中他提出，将部分遗产(920万美元)作为基金，以其利息分设物理、化学、生理或医学、文学及和平(后添加了经济奖)5个奖项，授予世界各国在这些领域对人类作出重大贡献的学者。

5.此处的“understanding”不应简单地理解为“有理解力的，有洞察力的”。而是“富有同情心的”。这是特蕾莎修女的演讲，理解时要与她的身份吻。因此，原文中 understanding love可理解为“博爱”。

适合初学者的英语阅读短文2

Companionship of Books以书为伴

A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.

A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never chance. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.

Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third.There is an old proverb, "Love me, love my dog." But there is more wisdom in this: "Love me, love my book." The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.

"Books," said Hazlitt, "wind into the heart; the poet's verse slides in the current of our blood. We read them when young, we remember them when old. We feel that it has happened to ourselves. They are to be very cheap and good. We breathe but the air of books."

A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man's life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters. "They are never alone," said Sir Philip Sidney, "that are accompanied by noble thoughts." The good and true thought may in times of temptation be as an angel of mercy purifying and guarding the soul. It also enshrines the germs of action, for good words almost always inspire to good works.

Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting procts of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad procts; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.

Books introce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.

The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens. Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of old. The imperial intellects of the world are as much alive now as they were ages ago.

了解一个人，通常可以看他读什么书，结交什么人.因为有人以人为伴，有人以书为伴。无论是书友还是朋友，生活中我们都应该和最佳最善者常相伴。

好书可以是你最好的朋友。它始终不渝，过去如此，现在如此，将来也永不改变。它是最有耐心、最令人愉悦的伴侣。在我们遭受不幸，忧伤悲痛的时候，它不会抛弃我们。它总是一如既往地亲切相待。我们年少时，好书给我们带来欢笑和知识;我们年老时，好书又给我们以亲抚和慰藉。

喜欢同一本书的人，常常发现彼此间习性也相近，就像有一时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样。古时有句谚语：“爱屋及鸟。”其实，“爱我及书”这句活蕴涵更多的哲理。书是更为真诚而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，产生共鸣。他们和作家情感相通，作家和他们思想相融。

哈兹利特曾经说过：“书潜移转化人们的内心，诗歌熏陶人们的气质品性。少小所习，老大不忘，恍如身历其事。书籍价廉物美，不啻我们呼吸的空气。”

好书常如最精美的宝器，珍藏着人生思想的精华，因为人生命的境界主要在于其思想的境界。因此，最好的书是金玉良言，是崇高思想的宝库，这些良言和思想若铭记于心并多加珍视，就会成为我们忠实的伴侣和永恒的慰藉。菲利普·锡德尼爵士说得好:“有高尚思想做伴的人永不孤独。”当我们面临诱惑的时候，优美纯真的思想会像仁慈的天使一样，纯洁并保卫我们的灵魂。优美纯真的思想也孕育着行动的胚芽，因为金玉良言几乎总会启发善行。

书籍具有不朽的本质，是人类努力创造的最为持久的成果。寺庙会倒塌，神像会朽烂，而书却经久长存。对于伟大思想来说，时间是无关紧要的。多年前初次闪现于作者脑海的伟大思想今天依然清新如故。他们昨日的言论和思想刊载于纸张之上，如今依然生动如初，向我们娓娓道来。时间唯一的作用是淘汰不好的作品，因为只有真正的佳作才能经世长存。

书籍介绍我们与最优秀的人为伍，使我们置身于历代伟人巨匠之间，如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，同他们情感交融，悲喜与共.感同身受。一定程度上，我们觉得自己仿佛在作者所描绘的舞台上和他们一起粉墨登场。

即使在人世间，伟大杰出的人物也永生不朽。他们的精神被载人书册，传于四海。书是有生命力的声音，是人类至今仍在聆听的智慧之声。所以，我们永远都受历代伟人的影响。多少世纪以前的盖世英才，如今仍同当年一样，显示着强大的生命力。

课堂笔记：

1.此处的“as well as”相当于连词"and"、连接两个介词短语。

2.虚拟语气在由“whether”引导的让步状语从句中，从句谓语用动词原形，表示“不论是……还是……”同时，"whether"一词可以省去，而将“be”动词放在主语前.此从句可以变为“be it of books or of men”.

3."the same as"和"the same that"都指“和…相同”的含义，但前者强调的是类型的相同，而后者强调的是事物本身的相同。此处指的是好书本身，故而用的是"the same that".

4.句中的两个介词“by"均表示方式，表“通过”之意。省略"that”的定语从句从句"they have for a book”用于修饰“love"。连词“as”表示“正如……一样”，后接从句，用于比较。关系代词“which”引导的定语从句“which both entertain for a third”用于修饰“admiration"。

5."Love me, love my dog.”常被译为“爱屋及乌”英语中有关“dog”的谚语很多，比如:a lucky dog(幸运儿);Every dog has his day.(人人皆有得意日。);It rains cats and dogs.(下倾盆大雨。);a cat-and-dog life(争争吵吵的日子)等等。

6.威廉·哈兹利特(William Hazlitt,1778-1830)，英国散文家、评论家、画家.

7.这是由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasuries，从句中的过去分词结构“remembered and cherished(铭记于心并多加珍视)”用作状语，表示条件.

8.菲利普·锡德尼爵士(Sir Philip Sidney, 1554- 1586 )，英国文艺复兴时期的'著名的散文家、政治家，有很高的艺术修养.科学知识丰富.

9.此处的but为介词，表示“除……以外”的含义，what引导的从句作but的宾语。

适合初学者的英语阅读短文3

The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.

The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.

皮卡迪利大街附近的一条著名拱廊街道上，几家高档商店刚刚开始营业。在早晨的这个时候，拱廊街上几乎空无一人。珠宝店主泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。他手下两名店员从早上8点就开始忙碌，这时刚刚布置完毕。钻石项链、戒指漂亮地陈列在黑色丝绒上面。泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。

宁静突然被打破，一辆大轿车亮着前灯，响着喇叭，呼啸着冲进了拱廊街，在珠宝店门口停了下来。一人留在驾驶座上，另外两个用黑色长筒丝袜蒙面的人跳下车来。他们用铁棒把商店橱窗的玻璃砸碎。这开始发生时，泰勒先生正在楼上。他与店员动手向窗外投掷家具，椅子，桌子飞落花流水在拱廊街上。一个窃贼被一尊很重的雕像击中，但由于他忙着抢钻石首饰，竟连疼痛都顾不上了。这场抢劫只持续了3分钟，因为窃贼争先恐后地爬上轿车，以惊人的速度开跑了。就在轿车离开的时候，泰勒先生从店里冲了出来，跟在车后追赶，一边还往车上扔烟灰缸、花瓶。但他已无法抓住那些窃贼了。他们已带着价值数千镑的首饰逃之夭夭了。

适合初学者的英语阅读短文4

美丽人生 Beautiful Life

Marisa who is a beautiful girl from England, she works as a fitness instructor. She is also a fashionable icon. Having so many identities makes her life wonderful. But before Marisa was 20, who can imagine that she is a very fat girl. When Marisa was a small girl, she liked to eat all kinds of food, which made her a big fat girl. As she grew up, she noticed her difference and the boy she liked fell in love with her best friend. Marisa realized that she needed to lose weight, she refused to the junk food and ate the organic food. She kept practise every day. Finally, a year passed and she lose more than 80 pounds. She began her beautiful life.

玛丽莎来自英格兰，是一个美丽的女孩,她是一名健身教练。她也是一个时尚偶像。多重身份使得她的生活精彩。但在玛丽莎20岁之前, 谁能想象到她是一个非常胖的女孩。当玛丽莎还是一个小女孩的时候,她喜欢吃各种各样的食物,这使她成为一个大胖女孩。当她长大了,她注意到自己与众不同,她喜欢的男孩爱上了她最好的朋友。玛丽莎意识到她需要减肥,她拒绝垃圾食品,吃有机食品。她每天都锻炼。最后,一年过去了,她减掉了80多磅。她开始她的美丽生活。

学习汉语热 The Heat of Learning Chinese

In China, English is the indispensable suject for students to learn. Some students complain that there is no need to learn English because we live in China, while when we look around the world, we can find that there are more and more foreigners learn Chinese. As the world gets globalized, the world is watching us and foreigners are very interested in our culture. some of them learn Chinese for they sense the great commercial potential and want to do business with us. There is even a competition for foreigners to show their level of Chinese. I am so surprised by their insistance. The foreigners can learn Chinese so well, so there no reason for us to give up English.

在中国,英语是学生来说是必不可少的学习科目。一些学生抱怨说,没有必要学习英语,因为我们生活在中国,而当我们放眼世界,我们可以发现,越来越多的外国人在学习汉语。随着世界变得越来越全球化,全世界都在关注着我们，外国人对我们的文化很感兴趣。他们中的一些人学习中文因为他们感觉到巨大的商业潜力，想与我们做生意。甚至有节目来让外国人展示他们的中文水平。他们的坚持让我很吃惊。外国人学习中文学得那么好,所以我们没有理由放弃英语。

学校的体育馆 The Gym In My School

Recently, it has been said that the new building in my school will be finished soon and all the students can use it. It is such exciting news, because we have been looking forward to taking exercise in the gym for such a long time. The new building is used as the gym and there are all kinds of equipments in it. There are badminton court, ping-pong court and basketball court. I love the gym so much. I have always dream to take exercise in such a good gym. Playing sports indoor makes me feel not bad hot and as a girl, I don’t have to turn black. From now on, I will keep taking exercise everyday.

最近,据说我们学校的新大楼将很快完成,所有的学生都可以使用。这是如此令人兴奋的消息,因为我们一直期待能够在健身房锻炼。新建筑用作健身房，里面有各种各样的设备。有羽毛球场,乒乓球场和篮球场。我喜欢健身房。我一直梦想在这么好的健身房里面锻炼。室内运动让我感觉到不那么热,作为一个女孩,我也不会被晒黑。从现在起,我会每天做运动。

② 正在备考雅思考试，现在做题时发现雅思阅读题在找答案时总是特别的吃力，想知道应该怎样解决

（一）简单原则

学习英语：从简单的开始
运用英语：简单－好、更简单－更好、最简单－最好

上大学的时侯，英语老师让我们大量阅读英语。有些同学就借来原著，第一页看下来就有20几个生词，第二页还有20几个……到了第五页已不知道第一页所云；到了第十页已不知道前九页讲的是什么。阅读变得异常艰难和单调，体会不到有任何收获，读英语原著变成了查英语词典、记忆生词的过程，变成个苦差事。因此很少有人能坚持下去，就放弃了。其中有人又做了第二次努力，结果还是放弃。原因何在？我想它违背了"循序渐进"的常理。

所谓"循序渐进"就要求你从"简单"开始。学习、使用英语都要遵守简单原则。当年，我碰巧是从英语简易读物开始的。现在，书店里有好多套把原著简写成的"简易读物"。我先读那些用500～800词简写成的读物，后来又读用800～1500词简写成的读物，再后来就读用1500～2500词简写的作品……我能读进去，因为我读懂了；读懂的感觉特别好。当一个人有了成就感时自信心就诞生了，并越来越强，也就产生了更大的兴趣。外国的英语文学作品仿佛带我走进了一个不同的国家，一个不同的文化，一个不同的生活，结识了一些不同的朋友。在走入另样的文化、生活、人物，风俗的过程中就产生了一种强烈的神往，一种强烈的欲望。每时每刻都想读！

只有从简单的开始，才容易入门，才容易产生"兴趣"，才容易把事情进行下去。英语阅读应遵守"简单原则"，听、说、写都应从最简单的开始，因为简单原则有巨大的优点：

1、造就成就感，培养自信。
2、增加兴趣。
3、语言朗朗上口。
4、易于学以致用。

但是很多中国学生对简单的语言往往不屑一顾，只求理解而不去尝试着使用自己学到的东西。中国学生在学英语中最喜欢追求一个字--"难"。尽管学了很多难的东西，却不会"用"。而事实上，简单的东西如能灵活、准确地使用才是真正重要的。比如从口语来说，人们并不是看一个人会说多么难的单词，关键在于看他能否熟练运用最简单的单词、句型、语法来表达情感、思想。英语国家人们日常生活的交流是通过有限数量的单词和简单的句型来完成的。

Plain English（简洁英语）在英语国家已成为趋势：即在说或写英文时都力求简单。而中国学生尽管学了很多难词，复杂的结构，但就连用简单词和结构来表达思想都做不到；有时用了很大的词，一方面不妥，再者也很难让别人明白。其实当你透彻理解英语中的"小词"，"简单表达方式"时，才能熟练地用简单英语交际。

当然这并不是说"难的单词"和"复杂句型"一点儿也不能用，或者说没有用，我只是说应该少用或尽量不用。但目前"简单英语"即是"最好英语"的潮流是千真万确的。其实你同外国人面对面交流，你就会惊喜的发现，他们讲的英语是那么的简单，你甚至会反问自己学了多年的复杂英语用处何在？

学会容易的东西，并把容易的东西融会贯通地加以运用才是英语学习的关键所在。

（二）量的原则

多－好，更多－更好，最多－最好

中国人学习英文，精读、精听、精说有余，但泛读、泛听远远不够，大量的乱说就更不够了。没有量的变化，怎么能有质的飞跃？因此，中国人学习英语在注重"精"的同时，必须更加注重"泛"。比如学习英语阅读，如果没有读到足够的数量，就无法熟练地阅读英语。若要学习听力，那就大量地听各种磁带，听英语广播，看英语电视，看英文电影。如要学习英语口语，那就尽量多说英文。学习英语不能太急于求成，因为只有有了"量"，才能有"质"的飞跃。

量的积累是必须的。许多人学习英语时，往往有一种误解，认为一本书就代表一个水平。比如，当读完一本初级阅读书时，就会说"我的阅读水平达到初级了"，学完一本高级阅读书，便狂欢"我达到高级阅读水平了"。刚刚读了一本初级口语书，就认为已有初级口语水平。读了一本高级口语书，就认为已有高级口语水平。其实，英语学习有一个"点－线－面"的关系。一本书只是一个点，无数本书连成一条线，更多的线形成一个面。所谓"水平"就是面的问题。就拿阅读来说，首先要读大量初级书。当你读完30本初级读物书后，在你读第31本初级读物时已没有几个生词，能轻松地读懂，并进入作者所描绘的世界时，那你就可以读中级水平的读物了。仅仅读过一本初级水平的读物，基础根本没打好，就急于读一个更高水平的读物，那必然就会"欲速则不达"，自然不可能学好。也就是说，无论处于何等英语水平，在相应水平上的量的积累是必须的。英语听力、口语、写作的学习亦应遵循这一原则。

语言的学习是培养一种感觉，而感觉要靠数量的积累来培养。俗话说水到渠成。同样的道理，达到了一定的量，"语感"就产生了。这时应再把感觉上升到理念，将理念融入到自己的思维中，英语就能运用自如。请注意量的积累在基础阶段最为重要。金字塔的魅力就在于它完美的建筑结构。有宽广深厚的基础，才能造就塔尖的辉煌。学好英文的道理是同样的。基础必须打牢，也只有在基础打牢的前提下，才能学好英文。

在量的积累阶段，也应该遵循正确的学习方法。以阅读为例，一套简易读物分六级，每一级有五六本，一本只有100页左右，不超过一个星期就可以读完一个级的读物。你在读的过程中，不要太多拘泥于语法，可以偶尔体会一下语法的作用，但主要精力放在理解小说的主题上。要注意，我们是在通过英语获取信息，了解文化、生活，吸收新的思想。你要读进去，才能读得快。不要研究语言，要树立数量第一的观念，尽量快速地读。这样一来，坚持读三四个月，英语的阅读水平就会迅速提高。

总有人问，要花多长时间才能学好英语。这问题不好回答，因为没有衡量学好英文的标准，并且学习英语的速度也因人而异。但有一点是肯定的，那就是你必须有正确的学习英文的方法。实际上，学习英语如按照正确的方法去做，你很快就会入门。从入门到能用英语交际也就是一二年的工夫。因此，如果一直是按照正确的方法做，你很快就能学好英语。

（三）重复原则

英语有句谚语"Repetition is the mother of skills（重复是技能之母）"。你可以回忆一下你学习任何一种技能的过程。无论是游泳还是骑自行车，都是重复同一类动作的过程。 任何技能的获得，当然包括英语这项语言技能，均来自重复。一种事情重复多了，便产生了感觉和深刻的把握。因此，在发展英语技能时，也应该遵循重复原则。比如，在阅读时，当你读过20本初级读物后，就要在这20本中找出一本自己最感兴趣的来读10遍甚至20遍。同样的，当你读过20本中级水平的英语读物后，就应该在这20本中找出一本自己最感兴趣的来读10遍甚至20遍。学习听力和口语也要遵守重复原则。比如说，在听了20盘初级英语听力磁带后，就要在这20盘已听过的磁带中选出一盘，再把这盘磁带听上20遍。在刚开始学习英语口语时，重复原则就更为重要。因为，刚学习英语口语，背诵一些英语后，就找同伴来练，反复重复已学内容。 "重复原则"与"量的原则"缺一不可，要有机地把两者统一起来。学习英语中的任一项技能：阅读、听力、口语、写作，都必须在量的原则的基础上，再反复重复。英语中一定有一些你理解的很透并且已经掌握了的单词或句型，你可以灵活自如地使用它们来交际。请注意，这些熟练掌握了的词和句型一定是你重复过无数遍的，这些被重复的东西已经变成了你的一部分，因此你能把它们运用自如了。重复是人记忆的最重要途径，重复使人准确、深刻理解事物本质、内在规律。 量的原则要求你多读多听，多说多写，强调一个"泛"字。而重复原则要求你将同一件事做很多遍，也就是强调一个"精"字。如此看来两者相互矛盾。但是矛盾是必然存在的。我想世界上最好的东西一定是矛盾的。因为只有两个矛盾体，才能产生最大的动力使主体前进。好的英语学习方法也应力求矛盾的统一。既要有数量的积累，把面铺开，又要同时将一本阅读书、口语书、一盘磁带、一部电影学透彻。在量的基础上把部分内容学"精"，这是很重要的。

（四）模仿原则

语言是人们在长时间的实践中形成的认同符号，其运用"规则"可依。孩子学语言是个模仿的过程，他们每天模仿父母、周围的人、电视等一切可以模仿的东西，并且模仿得越来越象，突然有一天，他们停止模仿了，并且逐渐形成融合自己个性特征的语言方式。

作为英语学习者，必须模仿已有的东西，不经历到位的模仿的"创新"意味着错误。创新源于模仿，模仿是学习英语的基础，模仿是创新的基础。只有在你通过模仿，真正掌握了英语的灵魂、精髓，然后，才可能谈到自己的语言风格。

学习英语时，模仿原则是必不可少的。比如在学习语音时，要大量地重复练习音标、单词发音，朗读句子和文章。而在练习过程中，尽量模仿"音标发音和单词发音，同时模仿句子的音调和节奏。模仿对学好语音至关重要。如果你要学习英语口语?模仿亦很重要。在学口语时，要尽量模仿你已经读过的东西和已经听过的东西。当然，如果你模仿你已经用"重复原则"所读过的和所听过的，效果就会更好。如果你要学习英文写作，模仿的重要性更是显而易见。你要读各种不同类型的文章、名家的文章，重复地读过多遍而能真正理解了后，就要一丝不苟地去模仿。模仿得越像越好，这是英语学习最基本的常识。

我的一位朋友英语口语很棒，当他谈到学口语的秘诀时，他总是说"外国人怎么说，我就怎么说；外国人怎么写，我就怎么写。"真可谓一语道破天机！

（五）突击原则

若想学好英语，需要采取一个个"速战速决"策略，找到"快速进入角色"的感觉。只有这样，才能有足够的动力和兴趣把学习坚持到底。你还记得你是如何学会骑自行车、游泳或开车的吗？你是否是通过短时间的"大量突击"练习才掌握这些技能的呢？学习技能的要素是一样的，那就是去无数次的突击训练。当然，学英语或许不像学会骑自行车、游泳那么简单，但驾驭和使用英语语言的确是掌握和培养一种技能。学习一种技能，突击原则是最重要的。

我在学习英语时就运用了这种突击强化的方法。我最初开始学习英语，先突击英语阅读三个月。从简易读物开始，坚持天天最大量地来读。通过突击英语阅读，不但学到了词汇，还熟悉了各种语法现象，更了解了一些西方的生活、文化和思想。紧接着，又去强化听力，经过三个月的听力突击之后，再回过头强化英语阅读。强化完阅读后，再强化听力。强化完听力后，再强化英语口语。按照这个原则，进行阅读－听力－口语－写作的突击强化。按照这种方法来学英语，进步是飞快的。 英语学习从某种意义上说是强化正确意念的过程：强化单词发音的意念，强化单词用法的意念，强化句型的意念，强化组织思想的意念。比如，你若要突破语音，就应该安排一段时间（比如15天）。在这15天内，天天学语音，听语音，模仿语音，学"死去活来"。15天之后，感觉语音有了大的进步，掌握得差不多了就可以停下来。请注意，在模仿的同时，你还应该把自己的语音给录下来，认认真真地找出自己发音的问题，加以纠正。过一段时间后，再按照同样的方法来突击语音。你这样反复突击五到六次，你的语音定将成为最棒的。句型、阅读、语法、听力、口语也都要有这样一种反复突击强化的过程。

一个人的精力不可能总是充沛的，重复做同一件事情就会变得单调，因此就要采取间隔突击强化的方法。英语学习的过程应该是由一个个强化突击阶段所组成的。

（六）兴趣原则

"兴趣是最好的老师"，学习英语首先要有兴趣并努力发展这一兴趣。如果你对英语没有兴趣，那就不会有持续的干劲和动力，英语学习将很难坚持下去。反之，一旦你对英语有了兴趣并努力地发展这一兴趣，那么，你就会不知不觉地去做，带着强烈的欲望去读英语，听英语，说英语，写英语。你就会主动地找人去练英语，找一切可以提高你英语的机会去提高你的英语水平。不知不觉中你的英语就会提高。不知不觉中你就把英语学会了。所以"兴趣"对学好英语有举足轻重的作用。 然而，尽管知道兴趣的重要性，但很少有人有意识、有步骤地去培养和发展自己对英语的兴趣。

那么，应如何培养英语学习的兴趣呢？

发现和挖掘兴趣

每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好。把自己的兴趣与英语学习结合起来，是英语学习成功的关键条件。

我对小说很感兴趣，我当年学英语是从大量阅读英文小说Charles Dickens（查尔斯·狄更斯）的简写本读起。19世纪英国人的生活及思想情感在狄更斯的小说里得到了淋漓尽致的展现。进入英语的天地，我畅游在狄更斯的世界里。不知不觉中我学到了许多语言及语言以外的东西：我不仅掌握了大量的词汇、各种各样的语法规则，而且对英国人的生活、文化、习俗也有了深刻的了解。

我入迷了，天天读，从狄更斯到马克·吐温再到海明威，这些小说带我进入一个英语世界，使我在不知不觉中学会了英语。但在阅读时，我根本不想自己正在学习英语，只是努力地读进去。后来，我看了大量的美国电影，电影使我着迷。我在看电影的时候，也不去想自己是不是在学英语。因为我是在兴趣的驱使下做这些事情的，所以做得特别投入，大脑积极地工作，无意识的记忆效果最佳。我同意这种说法：在你没有意识到自己在学习的时候，才是你学习得最多的时候。但请记住，前提是你正从中得到最大乐趣。

我有一个朋友很喜欢股票。他到了美国，每天24小时都有股票电视节目，他就兴致勃勃地去看，但无论如何都看不懂，于是跑来问我。我对中文讲述的股票行情都很困惑，更不必说英语了！于是就对他说我也不懂，但告诉了他如何学会看懂的方法。我说 ："你首先找一份报纸的商业版，然后再借助字典阅读所有的内容，这样你就积累了关于股票的简单语汇。此后，你有空就去看股票的电视节目，这些语汇很快就会从纸上活起来，出现在你的耳边，再加上你有股票方面的知识，很快就能看懂那些节目了。"于是，他真的按照这个方法去做了，因为他对股票的确很有兴趣。等我再去看他时，股票节目他全都看懂了，还边看边给我讲解。另外，通过学习看电视股票的节目，他看别的英语节目时，能听懂的也多了。

一个人如果能够准确界定自己的兴趣、所爱在什么地方--特别是这个兴趣与一个长远的目标相结合，那么他实现自己的目标就很简单了。喜欢电影就看英语的，爱看小说就读英语的，热衷于广播就听英语的……只要通过英语这个媒体做他喜爱的事，他就走向了英语学习的成功之路。

兴趣在"实践"中产生和发展

两个人在一起谈如何学会游泳，谈一会儿就烦了。但是，如果他们能到水里体会一下游泳的感觉，并努力地去学着游，他们就会渐渐爱上这项运动，一旦爱上了这件事，即使不让他去做，他也非要做。我小的时候就很爱游泳，有的时候为了游泳甚至都逃学。

兴趣就是这样在一次次实践中产生和发展的。你对一种事物的热爱在实际运用中产生，并变得越来越深。如果在学英语的过程中，你能够尽早地尝试使用所学的英语的快感，那么你学习英语的兴趣将日益增加。具体地说，就是你一开始学英语就要找机会来用英语。比如说，你刚开始学英语，就去找"老外"聊天，很快就学会口语了。还有，你想提高听力水平，恰巧你喜欢听新闻。那末，如果你坚持每天听英语的新闻，很快就会把听力提高上去。和热爱英语的人在一起"爱"是可以相互传递的。如果一个人对英语充满了热爱与激情，与他在一起的你对英语也自然而然就产生喜爱。我在大学的几个朋友有一个共同的特点：爱英语是没有条件的。别人那种爱英语的疯狂会使你也深深爱上英语。所以你的确应该与喜爱英语的人交朋友，这样，你们对英语的爱就会相互影响、变得更强烈。比如，你有几个喜好学英语的朋友，你们就会组成英语学习小组，一起学习阅读、口语、写作。几个朋友在一起，就用英语聊天，一起讨论英语学习中的体会，相互问问题。如果其中的一个英语水平显著，那么其他人都可以向他的水平看齐。当然，水平高的也可以学习其他人的优点。这样一来，每人的进步都会很快。

树立目标

做事想要成功，就必须树立目标。一旦有了目标，你就会有足够的时间和精力来学好英语。长远的目标应该把学英语同民族的强大、祖国的发展联在一起，同促进世界各国人民之间的交流和理解联在一起。当然，还应该有无数的短期目标。短期目标可以是通过一个英语考试，为了考试而拼命学习英语。短期目标也可以是去世界上任何一个英语国家求学，在出国留学之前，你也要下工夫学习英语。短期目标还可以到世界上各个地方去旅游，找到一份更令人满意的工作。比如成龙，因为会英语，他不仅可以在中国拍电影，还可以到英语世界去拍，呈现在他眼前的是一个更加缤纷的世界。因此，一个人如果能够通过一个具体的想象，看到自己学好英语之后的灿烂的未来，即使他学习英语有挫折，也会坚持不懈地学下去，直到学好为止。

投资增加兴趣

我对美术作品很感兴趣，我买的艺术品越多，我对它们的爱就越深，因为这样我才有机会真正深入到我喜爱的东西中去："陷得越深，爱得越深"。如果你喜欢听英文歌曲，那就去买磁带、CD，你的兴趣会随着欣赏不同的音乐而增长。如果你喜欢英语，你就要买各种各样的英文书籍，各种各样的英语磁带，各种各样的英语报纸杂志，你还要参加不同的培训班，这些投资会使你找到英语的趣味性，并使你发现英语给你带来的奇妙世界。当你体味到英语内在的趣味之后，进入英语语言所带来的信息世界，你的英语学习的兴趣自然会提高。

综上五条，英语学习的关键是找到突破口。你喜欢阅读，那不妨从简易读物开始，你喜欢歌曲，不妨就从英语歌曲听起，你喜欢报纸，就从报纸读起，你喜欢电影，就先看英语电影。记住，做任何事情兴趣是最重要的！

③ 求2012卢湾区英语一模卷的前两篇阅读，就是A、B篇！只要文章

(A)
When having an
interview, it’s not just words you have to think about, but also how you
express them. Avoid a flat monotone(单调的) voice that people sometimes get when they are nervous. And it
can add so much if you show your excitement and your eagerness to work for that
company, and that is where past performance will indicate future performance.
So good interviewers will ask you very detailed questions where they’ll put you
on the spot and they’ll want to know specifically your role in what you did for
a particular project. And so the key to giving a good answer to a behavioral interview
question is to do what I call a STAR, S-T-A-R. The S and T stand for explaining
a situation or a task that you were given, the A is the action you took and the
R is the results.
In addition, you need to be
prepared before you walk in the door. Go through some mock interviews, if you
can have friends ask you questions. Practice in the mirror, answering
questions. Go in with three or four things you really want to stress about
yourself. And then you can bring those out no matter what question is asked.
To follow up after the
interview, you can send a thank-you letter. And you can do it by e-mail. In
that thank-you letter you do a couple of things. You make sure that you show
sincere appreciation for the time that they spent interviewing you. You have
another chance to make that case as to how your skills match their needs.

（B）
Dear Lee,
As
I told you, I’ll be gone until Wednesday morning. Thank you so much for taking care
of my “children” while I’m away. Like real children, they can be kind
of annoying sometimes, but I’m going to enjoy myself so much more knowing they’re
getting some kind human attention. Remember that Regina (the “queen” in Latin, and she acts
like one) is teething. If you don’t watch her, she’ll chew anything, like the
sofa, chairs, including her “sister”, the cat. There are plenty of chew toys
around the house. Whenever she starts biting on anything illegal, just divert
her with one of those. She generally settles right down to a good hour-long
chew. Then you’ll see her wandering around whimpering(低吠)
with the remains of the toy in her mouth. She gets really frustrated because
what she wants is to bury the thing. She’ll try to dig a hole between the
cushions of the couch. Finding that unsatisfactory, she’ll wander some more,
discontent, until you solve her problem for her. I usually show her the laundry
basket, moving a few clothes so she can bury her toy beneath them. I do sound
like a parent, don’t I? You have to understand, my own son is practically grown
up.
Regina’s food is the Puppy Chow in the same room, where the other pet
food is stored. Give her a bowl once in the morning and once in the evening. No
more than that, no matter how much she begs. Regina likes to eat bones best and she is
likely to be an overeater, but I don’t want her to lose her girlish figure. She
can share water withRex(the King), but be sure it’s changed
daily. She needs to go out several times a day, especially last thing at night
and first thing in the morning. Let her stay out for about ten minutes each
time, so she can do all her business. She also needs a walk in the afternoon,
after which it’s important to romp with her for a while in the yard. The game
she loves most is fetch, but be sure to make her drop the ball. She’d rather
play tug of war with it. Tell her, “Sit!” Then, when she does, say, “Drop it!”
Be sure to tell her “good girl,” and then throw the ball for her, I hope you’ll
enjoy these sessions as much as I do.
Now, for the other two, Rex and Paws…(letter continues)
Yours,
Linda

④ 跪求中考英语经典阅读150篇(2010版)答案

在网络上找《英语学科网》，里面中考方面的辅导材料可多了。

⑤ 求一篇英语阅读理解答案

这个是原文，可以对照着看
If I Had the Power of Sight for Three Days

By-Helen Keller

of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty-four hours, but always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed man chose to spend his last days or his last hours. I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.
Such stories set up thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings? What happiness should we find in reviewing the past, what regrets?
Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those, of course, who would adopt the epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry,” most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.
Most of us take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future, when we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about our petty task, hardly aware of our listless attitude towards life.
The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of our faculties and senses. Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight. Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in alt life. But those who have never suffered impairment of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties. Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sound hazily, without concentration, and with little appreciation. It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we conscious of health until we are ill.
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time ring his early alt life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.
Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently I was visited by a very good friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods, and I asked her what she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” she replied. I might have been increlous had I not been accustomed to such responses, for long ago I became convinced that the seeing see little.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. I feel the delicate symmetry of a leaf. I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch, or the rough shaggy bark of a pine. In spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud, the first sign of awakening Nature after her winter’s sleep I feel the delightful, velvety texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable convolutions; and something of the miracle of Nature is revealed to me. Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently in a small tree and feel the happy quiver of a bird in full song. I am delighted to have cool waters of a brook rush through my open fingers. To me a lush carpet of pine needles or spongy grass is more welcome than the most luxurious Persian rug. To me the pageant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips. At times my heart cries out with longing to see all these things. If I can get so much pleasure from mere touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight. Yet, those who have eyes apparently see little. The panorama of color and action fill the world is taken for granted. It is human, perhaps, to appreciate little that which we have and to long for that which we have not, but it is a great pity that in the world of light and the gift of sight is used only as mere convenience rather that as a means of adding fullness to life.
Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for three days!

译文：
我们都读过这样一些动人的故事，故事里主人公将不久于人世。长则一年，短则24小时。但是我们总是很想知道这个即将离开人世的人是决定怎样度过他最后的日子的。当然，我所指的是有权作出选择的自由人，不是那些活动范围受到严格限制的死囚。
这一类故事会使我们思考在类似的处境下，我们自己该做些什么？在那临终前的几个小时里我们会产生哪些联想？会有多少欣慰和遗憾呢？
有时我想，把每天都当作生命的最后一天来度过也不失为一个很好的生命法则。这种人生态度使人非常重视人生的价值。每一天我们都应该以和善的态度、充沛的精力和热情的欣赏来度过，而这些恰恰是在来日方长时往往被我们忽视的东西。当然，有这样一些人奉行享乐主义的座右铭——吃喝玩乐，但是大多数人却不能摆脱死亡来临的恐惧。
我们大多数人认为生命理所当然，我们明白总有一天我们会死去，但是我们常常把这一天看得非常遥远。当我们身体强壮时，死亡便成了难以相象的事情了。我们很少会考虑它，日子一天天过去，好像没有尽头。所以我们为琐事奔波，并没有意识到我们对待生活的态度是冷漠的。
我想我们在运用我们所有五官时恐怕也同样是冷漠的。只有聋子才珍惜听力，只有盲人才能认识到能见光明的幸运。对于那些成年致盲或失陪的人来说尤其如此。但是那些听力或视力从未遭受损失的人却很少充分利用这些幸运的能力，他们对所见所闻不关注、不欣赏。这与常说的不失去不懂得珍贵，不生病不知道健康可贵的道理是一样的。
我常想如果每一个人在他成年的早些时候，有几天成为了聋子或瞎子也不失为一件幸事。黑暗将使他更珍惜光明；沉寂将教他知道声音的乐趣。
有时我会试探我的非盲的朋友们，想知道他们看见了什么。最近我的一位非常要好的朋友来看我，她刚刚在树林里走了很长时间，我问她看见了什么。“没什么特别的，”她回答说。如不是我早已习惯了这样的回答，我也许不会轻易相信，因为很久以前我就相信了有眼人看不见什么。
我问自己在树林中走了一小时，怎么可能什么值得注意的东西都没有看到呢？而我一个盲人仅仅通过触摸就发现了数以百计的有趣的东西。我感到树叶的对称美，用手摸着白桦树光滑的树皮或是松树那粗糙的厚厚的树皮。春天里我满怀着希望触摸着树枝寻找新芽，那是大自然冬眼后醒来的第一个征象。我感到了花朵的可爱和茸茸的感觉，发现它层层叠叠地绽开着，大自然的神奇展现在我的面前。当我把手轻轻地放在一棵小树上，如果幸运的话，偶尔会感到歌唱的小鸟欢快的颤动。我会愉快地让清凉的溪水从手之间流过。对我来说，满地厚厚的松针和松软的草坪比奢华的波斯地毯更惹人喜爱。对我来说四季变换的景色如同一场动人心魄的不会完结的戏剧，剧中的人物动作从我的指尖流过。我的心不时在呐喊，带着对光明的渴望。既然仅仅通过触摸就能使我获得如此多的喜悦，那么光明定会展示更多美好的事物啊。可惜的是那些有眼睛的人分明看到很少，整个世界缤纷的色彩和万物的活动都被认为是理所当然。也许不珍惜已经拥有的，想得到还没有得到的是人的特点，但是在光明的世界里只把视觉用做一种方便的工具，而不是丰富生活的工具，这是令人多么遗憾的事情啊。
噢，假如我拥有三天光明，我将会看见多少事物啊！