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英语说明文深度阅读

发布时间: 2023-06-20 05:50:47

高中英语阅读理解说明文

高中英语阅读理解说明文

高中英语教学的核心是阅读,它具有双重性:一是对学生进行阅读技能、技巧的训练,培养其阅读理解能力;而是通过阅读,使学生不断学到新的语言知识,提高学生实际运用英语的能力。英语阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点,下面就跟着我一起来学习一下高中英语阅读理解说明文阅读策略吧!

【高中英语阅读理解说明文阅读策略】

英语阅读理解可以分为论述类、说明类、广告信息类、叙述类和文学类。不同的文章有着不同的语篇结构,不同的语义语言结构和不同的阅读策略。掌握恰当的阅读策略较快地抓住文章的主旨,作者的写作意图,把握篇章结构,了解篇章内容。说明文在近五年江苏高考英语试卷中稳定性出现,可是考生得分率却很低,许多考生存在着不同程度的畏难心理。老师通过引导学生进行正确阅读,获取作者的写作意图,观点和知识,带领学生掌握相应的阅读策略。

一、说明文结构特点

所谓科技说明文,就是指研究自然科学与技术的文章。说明文是对事物或事理进行客观说明的一种文体,它以说明为主要表达方式,通过解说事物或阐明事理,达到教人以知识的目的,在结构上往往采用总分、递进等方式按一定的顺序(如时间、空间、从现象到本质)进行说明。说明文的特点是客观、简练、语言准确、明了,文章很少表达作者的感情倾向。阅读说明文的重点在与读懂它说明的事物或事理,了解事物的性质、构造、成因、功能等,了解事理的含意、特点等。

二、说明文选材特点

最近五年,说明文的出现变化不大,一直很稳定,选材通常是各学科的前沿问题;高科技领域的科研成果;人们比较关心的社会问题;人文方面的经典。

由于阅读理解题的.设置采用渐进式,即由简到难的方式,因此说明文是高考试卷中阅读理解题中相对比较难的,通常后置。

三、说明文语义语言特点

阅读理解试题的中要考点之一是考查学生对词汇和句式的掌握。说明文的词汇和句式的运用较别的体裁的文章难度更大。词汇运用灵活,同一词的不同词性的用法交替出现,未列入考纲的生词较多,通常达到了4-5%。不过考生可以通过说明文的语言特点来帮助理解语篇,例如,同位语、下定义、解释、举例、同义词、反义词、上下义词以及标点符号(如破折号、冒号都有表示解释和说明)等。

四、高考英语对科技说明文的要求

要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品,科普文章、公告,说明。广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能:

理解语篇主旨要义

理解文中具体信息

根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义

根据文中事实和线索作出简单的判断和推理

理解文章的宏观结构和文脉逻辑关系

理解作者的观点、意图和态度

根据所读,用恰当的词语补全文章提纲,概括主要内容或作关键词词语转换。

五、高考说明文阅读及解题策略

1.略读

通过整体粗读,领略内容大意,帮助理解,为细读做准备。寻找主题句,获取大意,找出每段的主题。每一篇说明文通常都是围绕一个中心展开的。所以找出主题句,抓住中心,理解主题句与文章的具体事实细节的关系,对文章进行整体理解,获取文章表达的正确信息。

2.跳读

寻找所需信息,如年代、数字、人名、地名等,把握住关键词,利用语法过渡词、语气转折词及时态等,抓住文章脉络。

3.细读

分段细读,注意细节,注意语言结构,抓住关键信息,解释文章结构的内在联系,帮助深化理解。一片文章就是一个有机的整体,段落与段落之间存在着内在的紧密联系,而每段的内容都与主题有着很重要的联系,所以弄清文章结构上的问题,对于把握文章主题,文章大意非常重要。

3.1 主旨大意题

寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。而整篇文章的主题句往往隐藏在首段或尾段。

通过上面的两道题我们可以看出这类题型在选择项中错误多以干扰项出现,干扰项多属文中某个具体事实或细节、从文中某些 (不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论或者是非文章事实的主观臆断

常见的提问形式:

1. The main idea of the passage is ______.

2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s mainpoint?

3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______.

4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______.

5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______.

6. What is the best title of the passage?

3.2 细节理解题

该题型难度系数值最低并占阅读理解总数的50%左右。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

最普遍的特征是题干中的某些词语和表达方式与原文的词语和表达方式相吻合,先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。

常见的提问形式:

1. Which of the following is TRUE ( Not True) according to theinformation in the passage?

2. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

3. The author mentions all the following except ______.

4. In the passage, the author states that ____.

5. 以when, where, who, what, how, why, how many/much等词引导的疑问句。

4.推读

推测未直接写明的含义、因果关系以及词义,学生可以根据上下文猜测在阅读过程中遇到的新单词、新的表达法或语法。这样既提高了阅读的速度又形成了一种能力,这也是英语阅读的关键所在。

4.1 词语猜测题

常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or,它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的。还有就是对单词进行同义解释中的生词用定语(从句)、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。

做题时尽快找到被测词的文中位置,认真研读上下文,根据整个句子的意思推断;可以根据标点符号猜测;也可以从被测词后的定语从句中或同位语从句中判断;可以通过构词法猜测词义;也可以通过文中的同义和反义词来猜测,可以通过上下文的信息词猜测词义。

常见的提问形式:

Theword could best be replaced by ______.

Whichof the following is the closest in meaning to the word?

Inthe paragraph, the word means (refers to) ______.

4. The underlined word is the closest in meaningto _______.

4.2 推理判断题

考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力,根据文章提供的事实和线索,进行逻辑推理,推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性、作者的倾向或意图、文章的论调等。

做题时不要脱离原文只凭自已的想象混乱推理或只凭常识推理;答案一定在文章中找到依据或理由,分析材料所提供的全部事实。另外要重视文章的主旨,所选答案的内容一定不能脱离主题大意。

六、说明文阅读的应试心态

我们要树立一种观念,说明文阅读考察的是阅读能力、逻辑思维能力,而不是要求考生全面、系统、透彻弄懂相关的知识。基于此,我们在做说明文试题时,必须排除与选文相关的旧知识的影响,完全靠选文提供的信息作出正确的判断和选择。

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㈡ 英语说明文的写作方法和技巧

英语说明文的写作方法和技巧

你有了解过英语说明文的写作方法和技巧是什么吗?英语说明文一般伴随着很多的专有名词,写起来也是非常不容易的。我精心为大家整理了英语说明文的写作方法和技巧,希望对你有所帮助。

英语说明文的写作方法和技巧1

(一) 抓住事物特征,把握说明中心

任何事物都具有自身的质的规定性,一个事物的特征是区别于其它事物的标志。写说明文只有抓住事物的特征,才能把被说明的事物准确清晰地介绍给读者,让人们对事物有确切的了解。事物往往有方面的特征,介绍事物时,不可能在一篇说明文里面面俱到;只能根据需要,一次谈一两个特征。因此,要写好说明文,还必须把握说明文的中心。如:《漫活圆周率》是一篇介绍数学基础的说明文。文章题为“漫话”,并没有漫无边际地随意堆砌关于圆周率的材料,而是围绕求出圆周率的更精确的数值这个中心,向人们介绍了古今中外数学家对圆周率的数值所做的贡献。

抓住事物特点,把握说明中心,这是写说明文的一个重要要求,要做到这一点,写作者必须在写作前对被 说明的事物作深入细致的研究。必须懂得只有熟悉被说明的事物,认识并掌握被说明事物本身的规律性,才能做到这一点。

(二) 针对具体情况,选好写作角度

写说明文也是要求有的放矢的。写什么、怎样写,要从读者的实际情况考虑,使文章具有针对性,切合读者的知识水平、职业特点和年龄大小。往往读者对象不同,写的角度也不同。如阐述吸烟有害的说明文很多,有的是针对老年人的,有的是对妇女而言的,的有是对青少年而言的,角度不同,说明的内容则各有侧重。《青少年吸烟害处大》这篇文章从青少年是国家的未来和希望的高度介绍吸烟对青少年的危害,突出分析青少年的生理特征,说明青少年接触毒性物质比成年人吸收快、排除慢、毒害大的情况,指出“吸烟对青少年是绝对有害而无一利的”。这样说明目的清楚,针对性强。

写说明文选取什么角度要依实际情况而定。比如,介绍牛的知识,如果是为饲养者写的,要侧重介绍牛的生活习惯和特性;如果是为使用者写的,要侧重介绍牛的功能和力气;如果是为兽医写的,则主要介绍它的身体构造;如果是为食用者写的,可以主要介绍它的营养价值。当然,作为科普知识介绍,不妨全面一点为好。

(三) 务求解说清楚、做到条理分明

写说明文的目的就是让人获得知识的技能,只有解说清楚,才能达到这个目的。说明说明,一说即明,如何解说清楚,要讲究说明的方法,注意结构的安排,着力语言的运用。关于说明的方法,这里就不详细介绍了。这里着重讲讲结构安排的条理性问题。

文章的条理性是客观事物、事理本身的特点、规律在文章结构上的反映。说明文解说事物、阐释事理要按其本身的条理来安排说明的次序,使之层次清楚,主次分明,安排说明文的结构首先要注意条理性。如何具体安排结构,不同类型的说明文有不同要求,介绍产品制作过程的说明文,往往按照产品生产工序来安排结构,如叶圣陶的《景泰蓝的制作》是一篇介绍手工工艺品景泰蓝的说明文。它按照制作工艺的程序,抓住“做胎”、“掐丝”、“涂色”、“烧制”、“打磨”五道关键工序依次作了详细具体的说明,全篇言之有序,给人的印象十分鲜明。这一类安排,以时间变化为序,着重写事物的过程。

英语说明文的`写作方法和技巧2

说明文的写作方法

说明文阅读

说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来介绍事物、阐明事理的文章。在阅读自然科学类说明文和科学类说明文的过程中,能理解说明顺序,分析基本说明方法的作用,掌握说明文语言的基本特点,通过理清文章的思路,概括文章信息,准确把握说明对象,掌握说明内容,获取科技和人文知识,从而培养科学兴趣和人文精神。

说明文分类

按照不同的标准,说明文可分不同的类别:

依据说明对象与说明目的的不同,把说明文分为事物说明文和事理说明文两大类。但是,有时在一篇说明文中,介绍事物与阐述事理往往是交错使用的。事物说明文的说明对象是具体事物。通过对具体事物的形状、构造、性质、特点、用途等作客观而准确的说明,使读者了解、认识这个或这类事物。事理说明文的说明对象是某个抽象事理。将抽象事理的成因、关系、原理等说清楚,使读者知其然知其所以然,明白这个事理“为什么是这样”是其主要目的。因此,不管是事物说明文还是事理说明文都要求作者对说明的对象进行真实的介绍,这其中,我们不乏感受到文中的科学精神。事物说明文是对事物进行详细介绍的文体形式,而事理说明文是对道理进行详细介绍的文体形式.区别是前者针对事物,后者针对道理。说明文的说明对象是你要说明的事物。

议论文、事理说明文、事物说明文的不同:

事物说明文

事物说明文旨在介绍某一事物的形体特征,例如:《南州六月荔枝丹》、《中国石拱桥》。语文课本上的《恐龙》《海底世界》等等。

事理说明文

事理说明文旨在解释事物的本身的道理或内部的规律,如《敬畏自然》。同程序说明文一样,写作事理说明文也需要遵遁三个原则;

①了解事理。可以通过亲自观察研究或是查阅资料来了解事物的道理。只有自己先弄懂了道理,才可能向别人介绍;

②安排写作顺序。事理说明文所遵循的首先是逻辑顺序(事物的因果、递进等关系),也就是事物的内在联系和认识事物的规律。逻辑顺序不但要运用在段落关系上,句子之间也要按照这种顺序来写;

③选用合适的使用方法。

㈢ 高考英语阅读理解解题诀窍

高考英语阅读常见的文体类型有:记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语阅读理解解题诀窍,供大家参阅!

高考英语阅读理解解题诀窍:英语阅读文体类型简析

[1]、记叙文。

英语记叙文以描写叙述为主,主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。特点是,其主题往往潜伏在字里行间,没有直接地表白出来;文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法,快速抓住文中描写的主要内容,从整体上去把握文章的连贯性,进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。

[2]、议论文。

英语议论文通常为三段式,即“论点、论据、结论”三部份组成。首先借助某一现象引出论点,然后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论证,最后得出结论。议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。因此,遇到议论文体时,应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨,弄清作者的观点。一般来说,作者的论点通常在文章首段被引出,接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证,最后为结论。还应注意的是:在对

论点论证的过程中,每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。把握全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题句、理解文章层次、找出中心论点的位置是理解议论文的关键。

就议论文而言,其论证的常见结构方式有:

1,总分式 总---分;分----总;总----分---总;

2,并列式 几个论据之间属于平等关系;

3,递进式 几个论据之间属于递进关系;

4,对照式 把两种事物加以对比,以彰显其中一种。

[3]、说明文。

英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份,说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。常见的说明方法:

1,定义与诠释说明;

2,举例与引用说明;

3,分类与图表说明;

4,比较与比喻说明;

5,分析与综合说明;

就高考英语说明文的阅读而言,首先要抓住文章说明的要点,也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征;弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明;并明白文章最后的说明结论。高考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等。了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法,理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键。

[4]、应用文。

英语应用文属于实用型文体,如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解,弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法,力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。

高考英语阅读理解解题诀窍:英语阅读理解答题技巧

高考阅读理解常见的设题形式有:词义猜测题、主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理题和推断题。题型不同,答题技巧也就有差异。下面就不同题型的答题技巧作一点简分析。

1、词义猜测技巧。

这种题型要求对文章中的划线生词进行词义猜测。这类题型不仅要求具备一定构词法,而且也要求对上下文具有比较全面的理解。做词意猜测时,应注意划线生词后面的定语从句、同位语从句。定语从句、同位语从句通常用来解释生词的词意。另外,还要应注意生词后的标点符号,如逗号、破折号、引号、括号都可用于提示词意。有时,词意隐藏在全文或某一段中,这就需要把握文段的意境来加以透知该词的含义。

Eg:2013广州一模阅读A篇 To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day,over one hundred animal species

species will become extinct.

27.The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____.

A. remain

2、抓主旨大意的技巧。

一般来说,议论文的主旨大意要么在首段,要么在尾段。文章主旨位于首段时,其后的段落通常是演绎论证的过程;在段尾时,其前的段落通常是在摆事实、讲道理,最后归纳出全文主旨。说明文的主旨也通常位于首段;记叙文的主旨有的位于开首段(如新闻报道、时事经纬等文章的主旨均置于开场白的位置,达到开门见山、直奔主题的效果),但大多数记叙文的主旨隐藏在文章之中,需理清文章脉络,挖掘文章内涵,把握作者意图。

Eg:2013广州一模阅读A篇

Zoos divide opinion:there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species 29. According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they _____. B. disappear C. become rarer D. get killed

A. are too expensive to run B. put animals in danger

C. do not provide enough food D. keep animals locked up

3、推断题型答题技巧。

推理是在既有信息的基础上得出合乎文章内容的内涵意义,即某一问题、某一观点没有直接表述,而寓意在文章的字里行间,要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑的内涵意义。推断则是指通过对文章进行符合逻辑的综合分析,推出文章未直接陈述的言外之意。推断题推断得正确与否,很大程度上取决于是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间的语气及观点。

Eg:2013广州一模阅读A篇 To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day,over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.

26. What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos?

A. He shows no opinion either for or against them.

B. He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.

C. He believes they play an important environmental role.

D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built.

4、细节题型的答题技巧。

细节题型的解答通常是借助对文中的具体信息的查寻来解决。答题时要采取略读、扫读、析读和精读的办法从文中找出问题答案。细节题型多问及时间、地点、人物、数量和特征等。

Eg:2013广州一模阅读A篇

Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.

28.According to the passage the world’s tiger population _____.

A. will rise by 5% next year B. is relatively stable

C/ is 95% smaller than in the past D. has fallen to 95%

㈣ 高一英语说明文写作文

1. 保持良好的心态英语作文说明文

初四是几年级?是高一吗?As we step into high school,many of us get more and more nervous about study .But I think to keep a gentle psychology is more important than study.Here are some tips on how to keep you relaxed. First,don't set a goal that is too hard for you to achieve it.Second,you can have a deep breathing before you start a test.What's more,when you receive a poor score report,you can tell yourself,well the report doesn't stand for everything.Last but not least,you have to know that whatever the consequences are,to try your best is absolutely enough. In the end,I hope everybody can enjoy your life ring high school!随着我们步入了高中,我们中的许多人都因为学习而变得越来扮兄搭越焦躁.但是我认为保持一个良好心态比学习更重要.这里是一些放松自己的小tips. 首先,不要建立一个你无法完成的目标.第二,你可以在开始考试前深呼吸.另外,当你收到一份红灯成绩单时,就告诉自己,成绩单不能说明一切.最后也是最重要的一点,你要知道不管结果如何,尽自己努力就非常足够了. 我希望每一个人都能够享受自己的高中生活。

2. 英语写作文模板高一

作文常用句式总结开头 Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注. Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着尘袭越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is monly believed that… / It is a mon belief that… 人们一般认为… Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为… With the development of science and te。

人们对…的观点因人而异, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言, others believe that…. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题, … 第二. 提出建议,但我们不应忽视厅拿…: Obviously? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….是很自然的, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face,我们可能会得出合理的结论… Hence/. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…,…问题已引起人们的关注,跳槽有优点也有缺点. There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend),越来越多的人认为… A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 引出不同观点. 论证 From my point of view, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的,其主要原因如下, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,但也产生了一些严重的问题,我们自然会得出结论… Taking into account all these factors. If we want to do something… , if we don't control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger,做…比做…更明智,除非我们采取有效措施, to speak frankly, but we shouldn't ignore that… 认为…. 很明显. No doubt. Personally. I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信… In my opinion. Finally; It is a mon belief that… 人们一般认为… Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为… With the development of science and technology. First,如果我们想做某事. The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 在我看来,但这并不意味着… It is natural to believe that… , unless we take effective measures,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person作文常用句式总结开头 Recently,我们没有…是无法生活的, we'd better e to the conclusion that… 因此,对…问题应予以足够的重视. 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. 毫无疑问. I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问, we naturally e to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second,很可能会… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因? For one thing… For another…,很有可能我们会陷入危险. Some hold that… ,即…,我站在…的一边. However.,… It was obvious that… 很显然,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.但同时.有些人认为….它给我们带来了许多好处. Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life, it is more advisable to do … than to do…. 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 批判错误观点和做法. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议, but it doesn't mean that… 可能…是对的,我们才能… It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到… 预示后果,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. 结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色: 列出解决办法: As far as something is concerned.首先. 总之. 在我个人看来. 如今,我们最好得出这样的结论… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. It is monly believed that… /. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点…. Obviously, …: Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. 然而其他人却认为。 People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解. 人。

3. 高中英语作文My Friend 说明文,100词左右,描述朋友的样子,不要

goes out of the classroom to play games with her clas *** ates. She is very friendly to them. She is a good girl at home, too. After supper, she always helps her mother clean the room. Then she watches TV for a short time if mother permits. She seems to have a special interest in music. Any time she hears the music, she will dance. Though she dances badly, she still loses herself in the music. I think she will be a dancer in the future. But she wants to be a writer. This is my good friend. We feel happy when we are together. What about your good friend? Can you tell me something about your good friend。

4. 一篇英语作文,高一

Dear David,

I'm very glad to receive your letter and learn that next Sunday is your 16th birthday。how do you plan having your birthday? will you be having a birthday party and invite all your friends over? if i were there with you, i would surely buy you something, not only for your birthsay but also as a token of gratitude for your help in the past o years.

how time flies! we've been exchaning letters and languages for o years before we know it. exchanging letters with you gets me to be truely interested in and passionate about english. learning english bees fun to me. i think i've made great progress in my english in these o years. i owe it all to you.

in your last letter, you mentioned that you might e to visit China on your next spring break. you don't know how pleased i would be if you can make it here. if you e, i can be your tourguide. i've travelled to many places in China myself. i could be pretty good at the tourguiding "job". hehe.

last but not the least, wish you the best of luck and a happy 16th birthday!

your truly

liming

5. 高中英语万能作文句子,作文模板

以下大家整理出来了高考英语作文中的万能句子。对考生会有很大帮助的。

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.

The Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

It is monly believed that … / It is a mon belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

6. 求篇高一英语作文:说明英语的重要性

有了所谓的高频词汇您认为就学得好吗?方法比单词更重要

我是一个高考的过来人,高考成绩129分,平时大考碰狗屎运也考过130+的分数。首先我想请阁下明白一个道理冰冻三尺非一日之寒,所以坚持很重要,英语是一门很看重积累的科目。

虽然我高考已经好多年了,而且今年即将大学毕业,踏入社会。但英语一直没有丢,英语一直是我的排头兵!我对英语的自信还有,我觉得学好英语不难,重要的是你要有恒心,急躁冒进,三天打渔两天晒网都是不行的。在这里我就毛遂自荐一下我的学习方法吧:

首先先你要端正心态,不要急躁,,你做你自己的事,这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路,做更多的事。你应该明白一个事实,英语是单词和语法的综合,所以单词和语法都要拿下。

其次,对于单词,有如下几种方法,第一个,是加强记忆的频度,也就是说,早上记了几个,隔几个小时又看一次,总之一天之内,记忆的间隔不要太长,否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化,第二个,是可以根据自己的理解编顺口溜,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(见笑了)…,第三个,最重要的是,记单词的时候,不要忘了阅读,一边记单词,一边看文章,这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来,记忆的效果会加倍,第四个。我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆,要形成一个意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……这样做在你写作时,是十分有好处的,写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇,你要写高级词汇,比如重要性写magnitude,许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。

再次,是语法。学习语法,首先要明白什么是主谓宾定状补,什么是系动词,什么是直接宾语,间接宾语,这些是学习语法的基础,语法是房子,主谓宾定状补等是沙石砖瓦。然后就要多做一些语法专项练习,并在此过程中不断总结,并时时回顾那些了解,那些依然不理解,需要注意的是,那些不理解的一定要花时间弄清楚,否则对自己的不负责将会导致英语语法一知半解的结局!这对于想成为英语高手的人来说,是十分不利的!(注:本人从开始时不知主谓宾,到熟练掌握语法,把语法书看了不下二十遍,书都翻烂了!莫笑本人愚笨……)

此外,对于完形填空以及阅读理解,那就只能靠平时的练习了,在这个过程中,你要时时总结,纵深对比,千万不要陷入题海战术只做题,不总结的误区当中。在做题的过程中,你把各种体型都总结了一遍,积累了丰富的经验,而且你还提升了自己的阅读速度,一举两得,所以做题是很重要的!其实,完形填空无非就是单项选择加语境分析,也就是说,做完形填空你的语法要好,而且你要积累比较多的固定搭配,短语,特殊用法等,完形填空的语法还是很重要的!对于阅读,我个人感觉是,纯粹是个人经验积累多少的问题,只有保证一定的练习量,你才能用质的提高!

最后,我建议你,平时读报,或者做题的时候,发现有好的句子好的词汇,你要抄下来,长期下来,你的作文会有提高的,需要说明的是,这个提高过程可能很缓慢,但是最后能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保证在21-23这个级别,靠的就是对语法的熟练掌握和积累了许多较高级的词汇,句型,句子。我个人的理解是,在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上,作文便应该以词汇取胜,因为在这个层次上,大家的语法都差不多,没什么变化,唯一有变化的就是你的词汇!给你打个比方吧,很多想到“许多”就用many,但是你别忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable;很多人想到“专家”就写expert,但很少人会想到specialist,很多人在想到“擅长”这词,就写be good at ,却不知还有更高级的表达法:be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才,就体现在这些细微的差别上 !!

7. 急

看看吧写的不错吧

My frist English class

My frist language course lesson was hold in Holmesglen institute. I feel both exciting and anxious. I think my english is terrable, but in fact I got the level 3 in language exam , just people get the level 4 can pass the language course. During the class , teacher let us interce a lot of things about age ,family,favorite。 My deskmate is a Japanese girl , we both the same age but she looks nice! I only can speak a japanese word that's " kawayi" I hope write this word right, in english that's " lovely"!

The frist english class my feeling just so-so. Maybe for my teacher is Russian , maybe for my poor english , I only understand half of teacher's prelection. To my surprise , my class teacher doesn't leave any homework to our . I hate her doen't fillfull the responsiblity for our poor International students.

I have been here for one week. I can suitable for all the things here .Try my best to do english hard and get a perfect mark to reward my parents.

Yesterday , my friend a elder person who take me to SOUTHLAND, a famous shopping plaza in suburb of Melbourne . There is too much big than any other place in Melbourne. The SOUTHLAND building have 3 floor over 100 millions square meter I guess.

Okey, thank you for visiting my MSN space , plase give me some useful advise , thank u very much !!!!!!!

8. 高一英语作文:根据提示用英语写一篇一百次左右的作文

Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over the issue whether learning English is important.But it is well known that different people hold different attitudes towards this issue.

For people who attach great importance to learning English, they have 2 reasons as follows: In the first place, as the most widely used international language of today,English plays a vital role in our daily life.So there's no doubt that we can broaden our horizons and improve our skills by learning English well. In the second place,English is considered to be the standard language of man. If you have a good mand of English,you can travel to other countries without having trouble in making sense of what foreigners say.

Other people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. They hold the view that it's no use learning English.On the one hand,the language that we always use is Chinese.As a result,there's no need for us to learn English.On the other hand, with the rapid development of Chinese economy,it's better for us to concentrate more on Chinese culture rather than English.

As far as I am concerned, learning English is good for all of us because it is a way to success not only in examinations but also in life.for this reason, all the students should pay more attention to the study of English and make good use of it.

原创作文,仅供参考

9. 高中英语作文范文

书面表达001 某对外发行的英文报纸对中国群众体育现状进行了调查,请根据下列图表和所给提示,用英语写一篇报道,以便向该报投稿。

说明:1.体质下降; 2.应充分认识体育锻炼的重要性; 3.采取措施,提供人们锻炼的场地和器材(facilities ); 4.字数:120 — 140. 报道的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Recently, we have made a survey of the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities. Over half of the people say they haven't got enough time to take exercises. 34.9 percent of them plain they don't have places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities, while another 12.9 percent of the people feel that they live too far away from the training centers. Some of them even don't know how to train. For lack of physical training, many people are not in good health. People should realize the importance of it, and measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities. c.o.m 书面表达002 以下是某英文报联合你校对你市(Kangming City)1998年到2008年家庭消费变化的图表,请据此写一篇短文,作一文字说明。

文章的开头已经给出。词数110左右。

The average family ine in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly. The biggest part of the average family expenses is housing. In 1998, the average family spent 25 percent of its ine on housing. In 2880, expenses on housing rose to 42 percent. Food and drink are the second biggest part of the average family expenses. In 1998, about 18% of the average ine was spent on this item. In 2008, the figure grew to 30%. As a result of such increase in the expenses on housing and food, expenses on other items have been reced from 57% in 1998 to 28%in 2008. Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that as ine increases, people can improve their living step. But still the average family has to spend a large part of ine to meet the basic needs. 书面表达003 请观察下图,请以“Where is my home?”为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。内容包括: 1.简述图所反映的两个环境问题; 2.简析成因; 3.发表自己的看法。

注:文章的开头已经给出,不计人词数;参考词汇:口罩mask Where is my home? Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight! Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection. Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening. 书面表达004 假如你是高三的学生,最近你就高三模拟考试该难还是该容易这个问题进行了一次调查。请结合下表内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍有关调查情况,并发表自己的看法。

㈤ 高中英语说明文阅读技巧

关键是看得懂。其实很多人的问题是句子不熟,更根本来说是句子多变而你语法不熟。如果你对句子结构很敏感,就容易理解,背单词也容易 高考英语作文技巧 (一)掌握技巧: (1)注意篇章结构,合理布局 开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。 正文部分(body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。 (2)确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现 在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。 写主题句应注意以下几点: ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话 ③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。 (二)巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词 表示罗列增加 first, second, third, first, then / next, after that / next, finally for one thing…for another…, on (the) one hand…on the other hand, besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / in particular, 表示时间顺序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as ring, 表示解释说明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually 表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 表示并列关系 or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither …nor 表示因果关系 because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, e to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that 表示条件关系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 表示让步关系 though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) 表示举例 for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example 表示比较 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, pared with (to)…just like, just as, 表示目的 for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表示强调 in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 表示概括归纳 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as i know, as we all know, as has been stated, as i have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, 张道真

㈥ 高一英语作文说明文

在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中,大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧,借助作文可以提高我们的语言组织能力。那么,怎么去写作文呢?下面是我整理的高一英语作文说明文,欢迎大家分享。

高一英语作文说明文1

Tom Brown, my pen pal, is an American boy. He is 17 years old. He lives at 69 Park Road, New York with his parents. Tom is a student of No.4 High School. On weekdays, he studies very hard. Art, music and computer are his favorite subjects. In his spare time, he likes doing sports. He usually goes walking or swimming on weekends. He also likes traveling. He goes to many countries ring the summer holiday every year.

高一英语作文说明文2

Mrs Brown is an excellent teacher. She is a good-looking woman, with gentle manners and a kind smile. Mrs Brown likes her work very much. She works hard and tries her best to make every class perfect. Listening to her talk is an artistic

treat indeed. She treats her students as her own children, not only strictly but also kindly. She always shows deep concern for them and makes great efforts to train them into persons of ability. All the students respect her very much.

高一英语作文说明文3

Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. He came from a family of artists. His mother was an actress and his father was an actor. He started dancing and singing for money in 1894. In 1904, he went to America and he became a film director in 1914. He made many funny films from 1914 to 1966. He died in 1977. Many people were very sad at the news. People all over the world will remember him forever.

㈦ 英语阅读说明文 技巧

英语阅读题技巧,我个人的经验,三步:1.迅速将整篇文章分解,理出文章结构;2.迅速抓住文章叙述的主题;3.迅速找出各部分的中心意思,兄困并找出表达中心意思的句子。做到这3步,基本上这篇文章不用逐字读完就可以答对接下来的题目。先说一下,英语文章,尤其是用于考试的阅读文章,其结构都有非常明显的典型性,一般结构为主题段,论述段落,总结及结论段,乃至超长的毕业论文也不过是在这个大框架内。以一篇文章5段为例:一般第一段为主题段,也就是说,整篇文章要表达的主题一定会出现在这里,你要做的就是迅速把中心句找出来,一般来说,中心句会出现在倒数第2句或第1句,简单一点的文章戚尘启会在第1句就出现,如果考题出得比较难,也可能需要自己总结,但就算需要自己总结中心句,也一定能高如在该段落中找出代表中心意思的词;接下来第二、三、四段,各段将对第一段提出的主题意思进行论述或分步骤分析,也就是说,每个段落都会有进阶的主题,即个各分论点,所以你要做的同样是迅速把它们找出来,位置和方法相同;最后一段为全文的总结,并会对结论进行进一步的分析,或做推测,或作评论,这也是一个出题点,你要做的就是抓住总结的主旨和对其进一步分析的结论。当然并不会所有文章都是5段,例如有的主题段落会有2段甚至更多,论点段落可能只有2段或多达4段以上(但一般不超过3段),难一点的文章里每个分论点也可能不止一段,我这里只是以5段为例,解释的是文章的结构,或者说一般构成,通过这个规律可以迅速将文章进行分解,进而掌握各部分的要点。下面分析一下出题要点,或者说出题规律(如果题不会出得很偏的话),以一篇阅读文5题为例,一般为1个主题、1个分论点、2个细节题、1个结论或对结论的分析、推测。可见掌握文章主题、分论点及结论分析就可以答对3/5,这是不需要逐字逐句读完全文的,而2个细节题怎么办呢,就需要通过题目提供的信息迅速分析出其所在的分论点,然后回到该分论点段落找到与这题相符的句子,一般如果题出得简单的话会是原句照搬,难一点的话会换个表达方式,再难一点则会绕个圈设个陷阱,这就需要非常小心,一定要舍得多花2秒钟把这句话和前后两句反复阅读,挖出陷阱。这样的话5道题都可以迎刃而解了,这就叫针对性解题。说一下我的阅读答题习惯吧,一般我第一时间会先看题,并且非常认真的理解每道题的意思,提取有用的信息,虽然一般并不容易只通过问题一下子就找出文章主题,但一定能找到跟主题有关的词和信息,并且至少知道文章是在讨论某个东西还是在叙述某件事,也就是说是议论文、说明文,还是叙述文,然后迅速按上面的三步走,这样带着问题扫读全文,连细节题也可以非常迅速的找出来,最后将问题一一对应,全部解决!这些就是我一路考到专八的阅读题经验,方法交给你了,接下来就是多多练习,只有多练才能练到炉火纯青的地步,最后做阅读题简直是轻松+愉快!好了,说了这么多,希望对你有所帮助!

㈧ 蚂蚁说明文英语短文

Ants are common insects and are easy to identify. Generally small (0.5mm-3cm), black, brown, yellow, red and other colors, wall with elastic, smooth or hairy. Chewing mouthparts, upper jaw developed. Geniculate antennules, 4-13 Festival, pencle long, terminal enlargement, 2 ~ 3 day. Abdominal section 1 or 1, Section 2 was nolar. Winged or wingless. Feet from, comb, strigilis (cleaned their antennae). For polymorphism in social insects, it is estimated, only about half of the ants -- currently about for 11700

蚂蚁是人们常见的一类昆虫,很容易识别.一般体小(0.5mm-3cm),颜色有黑、褐、黄、红等,体壁具弹性,光滑或有毛.口器咀嚼式,上颚发达.触角膝状,4~13节,柄节很长,末端2~3节膨大.腹部第1节或1、2节呈结状.有翅或无翅.前足的距大,梳状,为净角器(清理触角用).为多态型的社会昆虫据估计,仅有大约半数的蚂蚁——目前约为11700种

㈨ 英语说明文,介绍家庭,一般现在时,第一人称

My family 我的家庭
there are 3 members in our family,my father,my mother and i.we love each other deeply.my father likes reading.we share a big bookshelf,and he take large proportion o f it.everyday he reading newspaper, magazines and all kinds of paper which have letters on it.my mum love to play computer games since i teach her how to do it.she likes to see the movies and play majiang on it.what's more, i like to do some games in our garden with my dog.we are very happiness for we can do whatever we like.we never quarel, if we have some promblems we will sit together and take suggestions from each other.My family is very harmonious,i love my family.
我家有三个成员,爸爸,妈妈和我。我们都非常爱彼此。我爸爸非常喜爱阅读,家里有一个我和他共用的书架,大部分都是他的书。每天都要找点什么来读,报纸啦,杂志啦,只要是有字的,他都要读上一读。我妈妈则爱上了电脑,自从我教会她如何看电影以及如何在上面打麻将之后,她就为之疯狂了。至于我,我喜欢和我的狗狗在室外一起做一些运动。我们是个幸福的家庭,因为我们可以做任何我们喜欢的事情,我们从不吵架,要是家里出现了任何问题,我们都会坐下来一起讨论解决。并听取彼此的意见。我的家庭很和谐。我爱我家。

㈩ 初三英语作文说明文200字

在人生的道路上,有许多值得我们去留恋的,所以我们要学会珍惜。珍惜友情、亲情,珍惜一切爱你的人。

我珍惜青春,它像一幅画美的让人炫目;它像一首诗看到他就让人联想翩翩;它像一道彩虹,五彩斑斓多在多彩:青春是一本书,它的内容是奋斗。珍惜青春,也就珍惜了时间,给自己的人生写上无怨无悔!

我珍惜亲情,因为它在阳光下让人温暖,看着父母那期盼的目光,让我有了前进的动力,因为情亲所以然我温暖,所以我珍惜。

我珍惜友情,因为它十分难得,须相知相遇,天下之大遇到便是缘,与朋友携手共创更是不易,共学习,共游戏,共工作,那更是来自不易,虽然天下无不散宴席,但是我仍珍惜它,珍惜说拥有的友情。

我珍惜爱我的人,因为他们在无时无刻的鼓励着我,让我有请进的动力!

珍惜说拥有的青春。他是你成长;珍惜缘分,他是你掌握领一份温暖;珍惜友情,他是使你在在生活做多了一份鼓励;珍惜亲情,它使你在遇到困难时的一份动力。珍惜拥有的人生,踏实每一个脚印,您的未来将金碧辉煌!

朋友,学会珍惜,才会拥有!

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