英语全国一卷阅读题源
❶ 2015年考研英语分别出自哪儿
来源分析：
文章来源于An Outline of American History，《美国历史纲要》，是一本历史学方面的专著。考研翻译曾经在1999年考过历史学方面的话题，当初考的是历史学科建立方面的争论，关于历史研究方法论的。今年的考题与1999年那篇历史学文章的试题相比，简单太多。但是与2014年考研翻译试题相比，难度倒是上升了不小。
真题如下，大家参考：
Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration -one of the great folk wanderings of history-swept from Europe to America. 46) This movement, impelled (命题人改写为driven) by powerful and diverse(命题人删除了这两个词)motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.
47) The United States is the proct of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these distinctly European cultural (命题人删除了这三个词)traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world. 48) But, inevitably,(命题人删掉了这个词) the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were graal and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.
49)The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the fifteenth- and sixteenth-century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on meager rations. Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes tempests blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought interminable delay.
To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief. Said one chronicler, "The air at twelve leagues' distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden." The colonists' first glimpse of the new land was a vista of dense woods. 50)The virgin forest with its profusion (命题人把这个词改为richness) and variety of trees was a veritable (命题人把这个词改为real) treasure-house which extended over 1,300 miles from Maine in the north to Georgia (命题人把这个部分改为：from Maine all the way down to Georgia) in the south. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.
❷ 近五年高考英语全国1卷百度云
2019年高考英语全国1卷（附答案） 53高考英语pdf网络云
中小学试题|家庭教育题库|辅导习题「中国戏曲学院附属中等戏曲学校」来源： https://www.gxfz.org2020-01-30 22:16文科综合447 ℃
53高考英语pdf网络云<mip-img src="/uploads/image/0700.jpg" "="" class="mip-element mip-layout-container mip-img-loaded" mip-firstscreen-element="" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block; width: 500px; font-size: 0px; position: relative; height: 500px;">
学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________
l - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语 全国I卷
（全卷共12页）
(适用地区：河北、河南、山西、山东、江西、安徽、湖北、湖南、广东、 福建)
注意事项：
1．
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.
2. What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.
C. Change his work schele.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题。
6. How long did James run his business?
A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.
7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation?
A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do?
A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.
9. What did Kate’s mother study at college?
A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.
10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision?
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Concting a job interview.
12. What benefits Mary most in her job?
A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help.
13. Who will Mary talk about next?
A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?
A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.
15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?
A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist.
16. Why does the woman speak of a study?
A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?
A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minute. C. 75 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the scientists do to the road?
A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?
A. It’s warm. B. It’s brown. C. It’s smooth.
20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment?
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）.
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
53高考英语pdf网络云
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Tags：假如生活欺骗了你英语歌有关谐音的笑话什么潮水连江平公顷和平方米七年
❸ 高考全国一卷英语有什么题型分值是多少
高考全国一卷英语试卷结构由四部分组成，试卷总分150分
第一部分听力(30分，共两节，计入总分)；
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
第二部分阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五，共两节，40分)；
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第三部分语言知识运用(包含完形填空和语法填空，共两节，45分)；
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第四部分写作(包含短文改错和书面表达，35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
拓展
第一部分听力试题【命题意图】听力选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速适中，侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。听力的干扰因素主要在于部分题目备选项在听力原文材料中可听到，迷惑性强，混淆较大，难以判断。对于平时听力训练不够的学生是个较大的挑战。从长远来看，学生要加强对听的重视程度，毕竟听是听、说、读、写中首要的语言能力。
第二部分阅读理解
高考的书面表达重在设计，如何设计出让阅卷老师看了眼前一亮的句子，写出有分词，倒装，强调，修辞的句子，使整篇文章句型丰富，不单一，有效的使用连接成分使文章连贯，方能在高考中拿到高分
❹ 2011年高考英语全国一卷答案及解析，急，在线等。。。。好的必追分
参考答案
1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC
16-20 CABAC 21-25 ADCAC 26-30 BBDAB
31-35 CDACD 36-40 CDBDC 41-45 ABDCA
46-50 BDABA 51-55 DCBCA 56-60 CDBAB
61-65 ADACB 66-70 ABABD 71-75 BADCC
76. memory → memories
77. that → those
78. hold → held
79. Since → After
80. √
81. 去掉was
82. specially→special
83. them→it
84. or→and
85. over→of
One possible version:
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: [email protected]; 12345678.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
21【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：“我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。”“好啊，我现在就给他们打电话。”从题意可知，说话人同意了对方的观点，why not为什么不，表赞成，因此选A。
22. 【答案】D【解析】考查连词。题目中前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两个句子意思相反，所 以选择D。 as表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然她试了，但还是无法打开门。
23.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。句意：计划这么超前毫无意义——到明年许多事情会发生变化的。、
24. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。故选A。句意：我不能肯定他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。
25.【答案】C【解析】考查转折连词。前半句为，有人给你打电话；后半句为，没人知道我在这儿。根据句意可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。
26.【答案】B
【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up
with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向,翻书到,求助于,(使)变成；stick to坚
持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。
27.【答案】B【解析】rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择进行式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。句意：接下来我们看到的是从屋子后面冒出来的烟雾。
28.【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选D。句意：只有当他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到跟去年呆的是同一个地方。
29.【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。句意：当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。
30.【答案】B【解析】考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比……多、好。选B。
31.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。本题主句中的先行词writer作者和从句中的主语story故事有所属关系，现行词writer在可以作为story的定语，译为作者的故事，因此选C。 whose。句意：我们的奖金会颁发给故事情节最富想象力的作者。
32.【答案】 D【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。句意：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。
33.【答案】【解析】句意：人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。两个空都表示泛指，因此都填不定冠词a。
34.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害,毁坏,加害于。句意：William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退。
35.【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。句意“艺术家有时生活是挺困难的。”“嗯，你嫁给了一个艺术家，你是应该了解的。根据句意应选D。A.You name it。 表示全都说出来，B.I’ ve got it。表示我明白了，C.I can’t agree more。表示我同意。根据题意可知D为最佳选项。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
本文是记叙文，介绍一位女士二十年前听一位教授讲课的感悟和所受到的影响。
36. C 【解析】依据41空后面的an important lesson about science得知该教授讲的是和science
有关的内容。
37. D 【解析】教授走进报告厅，把一个大罐子放在桌子上，里边装着晒干了的豆子。get
through通过；完成，打通电话；march into走进。
38. B 【解析】依据下文shouts of wildly wrong guesses推断这里表示教授让学生们猜测罐子
里边有多少豆子。
39. D 【解析】教授听了众多错误的猜测后勉强地笑了。
40. C 【解析】之后教授给出了正确答案。
41. A 【解析】 “learn a lesson”学会一堂课，主要是教训、感悟类的内容。
42. B 【解析】教授让学生明白，从事科学研究不能简单地相信自己的感官，要依靠事实说话，不盲从。
43. D 【解析】依据上下文，二十年后那位女士明白教授当时的意图了。
44. C 【解析】教授把自己看作这样的一个人：吸引学生去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。see sb. as ... 把某人看作……。
45. A 【解析】这是一段特殊的旅程，那就是去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。
46. B 【解析】invisible只能相对于眼睛来说。
47. D 【解析】这种探索必须建立在科学方法的基础上。
48. A 【解析】可是当时只有17岁的小女孩没能接受或听到那种所谓的邀请。注意这里的invitation和44空后的inviting his friends to start ... 呼应。
49. B 【解析】这个女孩子只是刚开始理解和感受这个世界。be beginning to do sth.开始干某事。
50. A 【解析】并且她相信自己的第一手经验最可靠。
51. D 【解析】她认为这样就可以接触事情的真相。
52. C 【解析】可是教授说这种判断方法是错误的。根据however可知答案为C。
53. B 【解析】教授把她唯一了解世界的工具（视觉，第一印象）带走了，又没有提供可供替代的方式，于是学生感到困惑、不知所措。
54. C 【解析】于是学生深感自己的渺小和恐惧。
55. A 【解析】接下来，这个女孩子那天下午就放弃了这门课程，从此再也没有接触过科学类的课程。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56. C【解析】推理判断题。当时作者是一个5岁的孩子，眼睛一直盯着送奶工腰部绑着的找零钱的袋子，于是送奶工给他一枚25美分硬币是为了满足其好奇心。
57. D【解析】推理判断题。依据第三段第二句There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen推断送奶工甚至拿着客户家的钥匙，这主要是由于彼此的信任，而不是被看作家庭的一员。
58. B【解析】细节理解题。依据第四段内容可知，后来形势发生了变化，牛奶的价格便宜了，销售更普及了，送奶的工作就变得不实际了，因此这一行被市场淘汰了。
59. A【解析】细节理解题。依据第五段内容得知，作者后来带回家一个送牛奶的箱子，放在了后门的门廊里，这引起了孩子们的好奇，借此讲述过去的故事和美好记忆，主要是怀念过去。
60. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.可知商人们雇人在公共场合大声宣传自己生产的东西，故答案为B。
61. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.可得出答案。句中的This指的是在报纸上做广告。
62. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.可知18世纪广告的特殊性在于广告作者们开始注意广告的设计了，故答案为D。
63. A【解析】主旨大意题。 本文以时间为顺序介绍了广告的发展历史，故答案为A。
64. C【解析】意图推断题。依据第二段to campaign for the needs of the tall推断该组织的目的是让宾馆和饭店开始关注高个子客户的困难，满足其实际需要。
65. B【解析】细节理解题。依据第四段Phil Heinricy的话推断，即使是6英尺6英寸的床也不能满足客户需要，最后一句提到7英尺的床最合适。
66. A【解析】推理判断题。依据第五段内容推断，饭店桌子太小太低的话，一些顾客不得不另选它处，换言之，饭店会因此而失去一些客户。
67. B【解析】细节理解题。in Edinburgh出现在最后一段。在那里，6英尺6英寸的床成为标准配置，替代了传统意义上的6英尺3英寸的床。
68. A【解析】词义猜测题。原文提到她家的旧农舍正变成鸡舍，其“居民”下月到达，显然这里residents指代chickens。
69. B【解析】细节理解题。根据前面的The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too可知物价在上涨，而她又想减肥，这个做法一举两得，既可以少花些钱，又可以帮她减肥。
70. D【解析】 细节理解题。依据第二段首句driven by higher living costs and a falling economy和第三句最后几句，可推断出物价上涨导致生活成本提高，促使一些人回归自然，自己开发菜园，降低生活成本。
71. B【解析】标题归纳题。本文是从开发自家花园变得越来越受欢迎这一话题入手，分析这种现象产生的原因，因此Banking on gardens（投资开发花园）作为标题概括本文主题，又比较新颖。
72. A【解析】细节理解题。题干中in a radio station是突破口，由此知道内容出自第一个广告。
73. D【解析】细节理解题。依据原文，扮演圣诞老人的应聘者需要从11月24日断断续续工作到12月24日，大约一个月时间。
74. C【解析】细节理解题。依据第三则广告中的This position is equally suitable for a school leaver，a school leaver可转换为题干中recent school graates。
75. C 【解析】 细节理解题。Palmlace Limited定位于第四则广告。原文是You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing。
❺ 2018全国一卷英语阅读理解B篇分析
个人认为本文是兼有叙事风格和新闻风格的一篇文章。
通过文中几个关键信息The eight-part series (系列节目)，ITV，
Good Morning Britain等初步可以判断主人公的个人身份可能是电视台host。由此我们需要厘清一个现象，那就是选文的背景。很明显，本文选自外刊，也就是说文章是国外媒体，所以针对其当地人为主要阅读对象，写作风格和语言也是有针对性的，正如假如媒体撰文关于我们的中央电视台的某节目和节目主持人的话，我们会对相关信息有一定的背景了解，无需文章再赘述，而本文也是如此，反过来，它相对于我们这些对背景了解甚少的读者来说，某些信息就需要猜测，所以拿来作为高考题目选文，感觉上至少陌生背景信息一定不要影响学生理解文本核心信息和作答为佳。
第一题，命题人顺序命题，看第一段信息，此段信息也是本文比较关键的信息，它为下文的正确阅读理解有一定的铺垫作用。关键信息点be used to，but ，guests，cook up a storm 等可以大致确定她身份的一个变化。最重要的语篇标志词but把她的工作性质进行了转折，有助于作答第一题。所以B为答案，干扰比较大的是A，因为此项信息没有更多信息支持是否she enjoys embarrassing her guests ，因为在欧美人士的思维和语言使用中会有一种隐含的意思，有时候会有诙谐风格，所以此项内容站在国内思维角度算作是干扰信息吧。guests on the sofa坐在沙发上的特邀嘉宾
Grill这个词汇的使用是非常微妙的，词典中b义原本就是a义的转喻。这里面应该有修辞在里面。还有就是英汉词典中也明确标明词义“拷问”，对应英文释义就可以理解了。那么我们可以推断Susanna原来主持的节目是早间的一档类似于智力问答一类或者涉及需要和嘉宾进行问题交流的节目。至于具体节目内容不需要具体探究。作者在此处使用了grill这个词，非常生动，很形象又和下文中所提到的cook food等内容有一定的呼应，比较恰当。cook up a storm 这个词快不属于关键信息词，但是此处根据语境可以命制一条词义理解题目，会比较好。
接下来第二题，命题人顺序出题，此题的出题点选择的过于细微。题干中有具体指示词，回原文查找信息，然后理解细节，题干提示How，那就侧重点放于此。看原文she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to rece food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day，认真理解此处信息会发现Matt Tebbutt帮助她的是为她提供建议，来自于一线厨师的建议。也就是说她的节目当中可能会先预订好每日的菜谱，按照菜谱去做菜，且按照要求，做菜的成本控制在每日每户不超过5£。下文也有几处提到Matt，但是对于Matt在整个电视节目中具体做什么，从文本内容本身是无法得出的，假如推测的话，也可以有不同的推断，所以还是呼应上面的说法，本文的目标阅读对象是熟悉这一电视节目的人，所以文中没有相对于某些具体信息做细致交代，事实上命题人有可能是在回避不精确理解，打了一个擦边球，cooking matters 很难理解具体表达什么，可以理解为“烹饪方面相关事项”。而此处，命题人的阐述感觉很奇怪，但是又不能完全否定，鉴于其他干扰基本可以排除，那么答案只能锁定C。
文章行文至此，作者插入了一段对于电视节目的大致介绍。命题人在此确立了一个命题点，假如一定要归类的话，可以归类为作者“写作手法或者作者写作意图题”，从文章篇章角度看，突出强调这一段在整个篇章结构中的作用。根据上下文来看，答案很明显。因为此段内容和前后内容没有明显的总结和因果等关系。
27题标题归纳题。读懂文章就可以做出正确答案，干扰项基本设置也算合理。但是，假如从另外一个角度来说，把标题作为文章大意来使用的话，那么会感觉本文的文章风格和脉络不是特别恰当。而且D项的表达也感觉比较牵强。求证了下题源，原标题确实和本标题不一样。Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid on new cooking on a tight budget，
本文本的优点在于题材比较贴近生活，但不是中国高中生的生活，少花钱做好食物的观点也有正面价值观导向，但是因为文章写作风格的限制，核心观点并没有深入介绍和剖析。且命题点受限，命题局限。文章另外还可以挖出一两个其他题点的。
以下为原文文本和图片
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to rece food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay £5 for a portion (一份), bur Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health procts on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
❻ 考研英语试卷中阅读文章都是出自哪里
根据数据统计，80%的考研英语阅读来源于《经济学人》、《卫报》、《自然杂志》、《新闻周刊》、《科学美国人》等。偶尔也会在一些书籍中寻找合适的文字做考试素材，但不多见，尤其是这几年已经很难见到。
其中社会科学是考研英语阅读的主要和重点选材，自然科学一直保持在 1 篇文章左右的分量，人文科学的重要性则有上升的趋势。
(6)英语全国一卷阅读题源扩展阅读：
考研英语阅读文章内容分析
从体裁上看，大纲要求考生能够顺利读懂四类文章，分别为议论文、说明文、记叙文和应用文。不过，考研阅读理解的文章大多为说明文或者议论文。针对这两类文章，应该有不同的阅读重点和策略。
另外在绝大多数情况下，历年真题的文章来源一般控制在过去的5年之内，即倘若2007年参加考研的话，2007年的文章一般来自于2001年到2006年之间的报刊杂志上。
但近五年的真题来源有所改变，一般选自过去两年内的杂志，甚至一年内的居多，可见文章的时效性越来越明显，所以阅读的范围也就小了很多。
英语阅读真题文章一般字数上控制在450字到550字之间，段落上一般控制在3到6个段落。所以可以把精力主要集中在符合前面字数、段落以及年份的文章来进行复习和阅读，如此一来就把复习的范围大为减少了。
❼ 考研英语阅读题源的内容提要
扩大阅读来量十分重源要，而对阅读材料的选择也不容忽视。如果对历年考研真题阅读理解文章的来源进行整理，你会发现，其来源是有规律可循的。有关统计结果表明，考研英语阅读文章有80%以上出自TheEconomist《经济学家》、Newsweek《新闻周刊》、TIME《时代周刊》等原版英文报刊杂志；这些文章都是五年内发表的，具有一定的时效性。
这一规律对于复习考研至关重要。与其将大把时间浪费在其他类型的阅读上，为什么不直接从考研阅读的题源中进行发掘呢?无论是难度、篇幅还是文章的风格、选材，还有什么阅读材料比考题的题源更接近考题本身的呢?
❽ 2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解辨析
2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解
试题文本第一段：Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
原文节选第一段对照：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
1. 本段关键信息词汇：changed, popularization, original, misunderstand, makeup, far beyond, skill-based，but,
a. Popularization: 为大众所普遍接受的（对普通公众有吸引力的行为、或者现象）
b.makeup: 取含义 （N-UNCOUNT 天性;性格）Some-one's make-up is their nature and the various qualities in their character.
There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.
他的性格有致命的缺陷，随着时间的推移，他陷入了久久的沉默，或者变得漠然。
2. 黑体词部分从语篇思维角度可能会是影响阅读理解的关键词，也可能是命题题点所需要支持的信息词。
32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
本题题干提问信息词汇：misunderstanding。相对应上面2提到的阅读以及命题关键词：misunderstood。本题的四个选项对这一部分进行了paraphrase，干扰项把原文信息进行了相反的paraphrase，正确项貌似对信息almost everything desirable 进行了paraphrase：It refers to a person’s positive qualities.但事实上，desirable 和positive 是两个具有不同性质的修饰类形容词。两者严谨来讲不能同指同一事物。此处，答案选择D。
文本第一段命题人修改了两个信息词distorted—changed；equate—misunderstood。这两对词汇的替换是否恰当，供读者们探讨。本观点认为有欠妥当，因为欠妥当，引起32题的设计结合原文让人感觉不地道。Distort相似与misunderstood，而equate和misunderstood基本很难语义相关。
考试文本第二段：We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person.
1.标色部分为“第二段”的试题文本和原文改动词汇对比。试题文本被认为在此处划分了另一段落。是否符合语篇写作形式逻辑，需要从写作技巧上进行具体分析。
2.事实上，define无需改为describe。Prosocial or antisocial purposes改为good or bad purposes已经改变了，原作者的写作意图，两者含义区别很大，会给读者造成一定的思维干扰。perceive,understand,know这样的替换还是可以的。therapist/doctor，gauge/find, client/ patient,whereas/while, con artist/cheater的替换也可以接受。Ethical 应该是课标词汇，无需修改。
3.“The ability< to accurately understand how others are feeling >may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. ”这是一个复杂句子，the ability 指上文提到的emotional intelligence所代表的能力。The ability may be used by a doctor to find...whereas (此处还是觉得原词更好）表示“指定性转折对比”，医生可以用以对症治疗，骗子也可能拿来行骗。得出结论：有情商的人群可能是具有两面性的分类人群。
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
此题属于细节理解题。理解了原文信息就可以读懂题干。但是选项信息区别性不是太大，命题人从主观角度给出D为标准答案。比较起来，D为最佳。AC并没有原则上的非正确性的信息支持。
考试文本第三段：Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social well-being.
原文对照：Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare.
1. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
虽然关于情商的流行（大众化）观点远远超出了研究所能提供的合理支持（论证），但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。
a.run far ahead of :远远跑在前面。此处语境指“远远超过”。
b.publicity n.(媒体的)关注，宣传，报道;宣传业;广告宣传工作;传播工作
2. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare.
这种普及(媒体宣传形成的人们的普遍认知）最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他关心促进社会福利的人对情感的一种新的和急需的强化。
试题文本第四段：
The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
原文对照：The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life.
此处research psychology/researchers,humans/people的替换意义不是很大，原文词汇更加贴切达意。
1.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped boththe public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.情商的普及帮助公众和研究者重新评估情感的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中适应性地为人们服务。
34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
询问作者情感态度的试题一般可以通过文章信息获得答案。文本3.4段表明作者的态度是肯定的。
试题文本第五段：
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
1. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
虽然情绪智力的持续流行的吸引力是可取的，我们希望这种关注将激发对情绪的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。
2. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.
我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的视角以此来研究人们如何管理（引领）自己的生活。此处，原文当中的navigate要比修改后的manage更能表达意义。
3.Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
情商，以其对头脑和心灵的关注，可能会为我们指明正确的方向。
原文对照：
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
此题的命题点属于对段落大意进行概括，关联关键词“hope,will，may”, 链接答案中的expectations。D项的语言表述是有问题的。B项可以改为：Expectations for future studies on it. C项可以改为：The practical application on it.
总结：本文是节选。文章基本表意完整。选取这一部分视角和普通关于情商的认知有一定的差异性。也正是这种认知差异性使得本文通过英语传达的思想略有难度。文本有一些复杂句，但整体句式整齐，没有偏怪句式，不会产生明显的句式语言障碍。当然，也会对学生的基本语法习得情况有一定的区分度。试题命制中规中矩。试题文本被命题人划分为5段，从文法角度是否严谨科学有待考证。建议语篇分析此文时酌情科学进行。
试卷试题：
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
原文链接：http://eqi.org/salov2.htm Wechat Official Account: FreedomWriter
节选原文：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person.
Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction
❾ 考研英语一题都出自哪里
考研英语阅读理解 A 部分的四篇文章一般都是来自英美国家一些享有较高声誉的权威报刊杂志，如 Newsweek ( 《新闻周刊》 ), Now York Times ( 《纽约时报》 ), U.S. News and World Report ( 《美国新闻与世界报道》 ), The Economist ( 《经济学家》 ), Times( 《时代周刊》 )等等。
文章内容既包罗万象又具有相当的时效性，大多涉及当年的热门话题，包括了社会科学、 自然科学、 人文科学等各个领域。 其中， 社会科学领域的题材囊括了经济、心理、教育、传播、家庭、人口、交通、环境、能源、法律、体育等各个方面，自然科学则包括了医学、生物、大气、地质、海洋、遗传、空间、信息、工程、农业等，而人文科学包括了语言学、哲学、文化、历史、艺术、文学评论、散文等。
从体裁上看，大纲要求考生能够顺利读懂四类文章，分别为议论文、说明文、记叙文和应用文。不过，考研阅读理解的文章大多为说明文或者议论文。正对这两类文章，考生应该有不同的阅读重点和策略。对于说明文来说，最重要的是抓住文章的说明对象、事实和数据;对于议论文来说，最重要的是总结作者的观点和结论、 抓住作者的态度， 以及作者的 观点和态度与其他人的观点和态度之间的关系等等。由历年真题可见，社会科学是考研英语阅读的主要和重点选材，自然科学一直保持在 1 篇文章左右的分量，人文科学的重要性则有上升的趋势。
考生在准备考研的过程中，应该充分重视上述的一些英美报纸杂志，平时要多看这些刊物，尤其是其中的议论、评论、报道和分析文章等。现在在国内买到英美国家原版报刊杂志的过刊还是比较容易的。如果考生想掌握最新文章，可以登陆这些刊物的官方网站去阅读，通常这些文章都是免费的。
The Economist ( 《经济学家》 ) ：www.economist.com
Newsweek ( 《新闻周刊》 ) ： www.newsweek.com,id
Times( 《时代周刊》 ) ： www.timesonline.co.uk,tol,news
U.S. News and World Report 《美国新闻与世界报道》 ) ： www.usnews.com
New York Times ( 《纽约时报》 ) ：www.nytimes.com
❿ 考研英语的阅读题源都有哪些
硕士研究生教育按照培养目标的不同，分为学术型研究生和专业学位研究生版。学术型研权究生的培养目标是高层次学术研究型专门人才，专业学位研究生的培养目标是具有扎实理论基础，并适应特定行业或职业实际工作需要的应用型高层次专门人才。具有较强的解决实际问题的能力，能够承担专业技术或管理工作，具有良好的职业素养的高层次应用型专门人才。
从2010年开始，全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语（一）和英语（二）。
英语（一）即原研究生入学统考“英语”，所有学术型硕士研究生（十三大门类，110个一级学科）和部分专业型硕士（法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等）必考英语（一）。
英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语（一）的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。