全品优等生英语阅读翻译
『壹』 求大学英语快速阅读教程 下 unit1 A B两篇文章的翻译
Unit 1 How to Improve Your Study Habits
你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。你在学校的学习成绩还不错，可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生。然而实际情况未必如此。你要是想取得更好的分数，也还是能做到的。是的，即使中等智力水平的学生，在不增加学习负担的情况下，也能成为优等生。其诀窍如下：
1．仔细安排你的时间。把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来，然后制定一张时间表或时间分配图。先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上，然后再选定合适的固定时间用于学习。一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外作业。当然，学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去，还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间，这一点很重要。这张周作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题，但是它会使你比较清楚地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。此外，它还能让你安排好各种活动，既有足够的时间工作，也有足够的时间娱乐。
2．寻找一个合适的地方学习。选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。这可以是家里或者学校图书馆里的一张书桌或者一把椅子，但它应该是舒适的，而且不该有干扰。在你开始学习时，你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。
3．阅读之前先略读。这就是说，在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前，先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。在预习材料时，你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。随后在你正式开始阅读时，你就能辨认出不太重要的材料，并且可以略去某些章节不读。略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍，还有助于提高你的理解能力。<
4．充分利用课堂上的时间。上课时注意听讲意味着课后少花力气。要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。要作笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。
5．学习要有规律。课后要及早复习笔记。重温课堂上提到的要点，复习你仍然混淆不清的地方。阅读教科书上讲到这些内容的有关章节。如果你知道第二天老师要讲述的内容，那你就把这部分材料浏览一下。这有助于你听懂下一堂课。如果你定期复习笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。定期复习是提高考试成绩的有效途径。
6．树立正确的考试态度。考试的目的在于考查你掌握某一科目的程度。一次考试不及格，天是不会塌下来的。因此，不必为个别的一次考试而过分担心。不错，考试是要评定分数的，但考试也让你知道自己在哪些方面还需要进一步下功夫钻研，而且，考试还有助于你进一步巩固所学到的新知识。
还有另外一些能帮助你提高学习效果的方法。这里只提到寥寥几种。你尝试过这几种方法之后，或许还会发现许多别的方法。跟同学们一起聊聊他们的学习方法。让他们分享你所发现的某些行之有效的学习方法。改进学习习惯一定会提高你的学习成绩。
Unit 2 To Swim the English Channel at 58
一年多以前，我开始为今年九月横渡英吉利海峡进行训练。届时我将年满58岁。
朋友们以为我疯了。我妻子倒没觉得我疯，就是有点担心。人们一再问我的问题是：
为什么？
最近，印第安纳州的一位见习记者问了我这个问题，我说： "先让我问你一个问题。今年夏天你有些什么打算？"他回答说打算去超市打工。我无需再说什么，他明白了我的意思。
不管你是20岁还是58岁，都喜欢接受挑战，干些带有冒险意味的事儿；而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。
可我究竟为什么决定要在58岁时横渡英吉利海峡呢？也许我自己也很难作出满意的回答。
对游泳爱好者来说，英吉利海峡向来是莫大的挑战：是对能力、耐久力、运气以至勇敢精神的一种考验。正是这一挑战，每年吸引了100名左右的游泳爱好者，他们心甘情愿地投入时间、精力和财力，一试身手。
有一点更增添了我的兴趣，那就是，我要是成功了，将成为迄今为止年龄最大的英吉利海峡畅游者。
我并不认为自己是个超人。但我确实觉得自己至少有两个有利条件：
首先，我正在刻苦训练——现在每天游7.5英里。在此之前，我一直坚持适度的刻苦训练，以保持良好的身体状态。
其次，我是个不屈不挠的人。我一旦确立了目标，便不会轻易放弃。横渡英吉利海峡早就是我的一个目标。我有一种预感，觉得自己会做好充分思想准备的，决不会像几年前一个英吉利海峡的横渡者那样半途而废。他刻苦训练了两三年，做好了种种准备，甚至在赛前几星期就去英国，在英吉利海峡进行实地训练。重要的日子到来了，他开始向法国游去。才游了一个小时，他就从水里出来，爬上小船，说自己突然失去了横渡英吉利海峡的意愿，这事对他不再有什么意义。
相反，有位姑娘在海面涌起急浪时，力图游完全程。由于海浪汹涌，海水冰凉，她游得很艰苦。这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫，认为她应该知难而退，弃水上船。她大声回应说：“是我在游，我会决定该什么时候上来的。”结果她成功了。
Unit 3 The Young and the Old
有人曾对一个男子说："出去走走，开开眼界。"他回答说： "何必呢？人嘛，到处都一样。人总是呱呱落地，从婴儿长成儿童，再长大成人，然后逐渐变老，最后死去。人们活着的时候，有着同样的情感：有爱憎、哀乐之情，有安全、恐惧之感，有尊荣、羞辱之心，也能体察舒适与不适之变。这就是我不愿外出旅游的缘由。我待在家里可以知道天底下的各种事情。我就想一直待在家里。"
这人说的，既对又不对。人与人既相同又相异。他们都有着相同的生命模式——出生，青春，年迈，死亡，但人生的这些阶段，在不同的文化群体里却有着不同的价值。再者，虽然所有的人都有着相同的情感，但这些情感的起因却不尽相同。此地能带来快乐的景况，换了他处未必也能给人带来快乐。
举例来说，在许多国家老年时期是个颐养天年的快乐时期。这些国家的年轻人敬重老年人。老年人说话时年轻人洗耳恭听，因为他们相信老年人自有其智慧。在这种社会里，老年人受到尊重，享有优待，心满意足。在朝鲜，老年人就受到敬重与爱戴。当他们年迈无法独自生活时，便与儿女或别的亲人共同生活。年满61岁是件大喜事。照例要举行贺客满堂的盛大聚会。老人会收到各种礼物。 61岁生日甚至还有个特别的名字。所有别的生日都叫做sing il（出生之日），而61岁的生日则叫做huan gup（新生命的开始）。 61岁生日之所以有个特别的名称，是因为当人们进入人生的这一阶段时，家庭和社会对他们的态度便有所变化。即使没有亲戚关系，年轻人也都要尊称他们为"爷爷"、"奶奶"。他们的生活处境相当不错，他们受到敬重与爱戴。人人都盼望这一时期的到来。
在美国，老年人的境遇则大不相同。大多数老年人都不与子女或亲戚同住。要是手头宽裕，他们就在老年人聚居的地方买幢住房或一套公寓房。如果他们的身体不够健壮，不能单独生活，那他们便住进特设的养老院。在那儿，陌生人照料他们。对许多北美人来说，并无幸福的晚年可言。大多数北美人都想要保持年轻。他们努力保持体形，尽可能地像年轻人那样行事，他们甚至试着使用年轻人的词汇。他们不愿进入老年，因为他们得不到荣誉、尊敬和关心。再说，各行各业都不愿雇用老年人。因此，老年人通常总是孤居独处，他们没有多少事可做。对他们来说，晚年凄凉而又孤独。
由此可见，那个闭门不出的人错了。人们的风俗习惯、价值观念因地而异。朝鲜和北美都有年轻人和老年人，但年轻时也许待在北美为好，老年时则待在朝鲜为好。
Unit 4 A New Toy
我八岁那年，我们家对门的邻居买了台电视机。电视机既小又昂贵，可那算不了什么。这玩意儿太奇妙了。大楼里人人都上五楼来，争睹这一当今世界的最新奇迹。有些人——运气好的人——还能多待一会，看完整档节目。那是在1948年。
不多久，好多人家都买了新电视机，可我们没有。我父母不喜欢电视，认为它对孩子没好处。我是个听话的乖孩子，没跟他们争吵。不过我的确偷看过电视——在朋友家里看。
到了1955年，电视机不再那么昂贵了，而且也大了许多。可我父母还是认为电视对我们没好处。我的几个妹妹不服气。她们说附近一带就我们家没电视机。她们的朋友个个都在谈论某些电视节目和演员，可她们插不上嘴。朋友们都笑话她们，为此她们感到非常委屈，十分苦恼。
有一天，小妹放学一回到家就哭了。她说她决不再去上学了，还说生活中没有电视机活着不值得。她不停地哭着，抽泣着。爸妈搬出的那老一套理由，反倒更令她伤心。他们说的话，一点也宽慰不了她。唉，他们有什么法子呢？
第二天上午，爸妈什么也没说，便出去买了台崭新的电视机。到了下午，屋顶上竖起了电视天线。苏珊放学回家，连奔带跑进了屋子。
"在哪儿？哪儿？"她嚷道。"我知道就在家里。"她气喘吁吁，两眼兴奋得闪闪发光。
"在客厅里，"母亲话音刚落，小妹就跑过去，打量、赞赏这个名为电视机的尤物。
后来我问她:"你是怎么知道家里有电视机的？"
"电视天线呀。这一来我们家的房子看上去就跟别人家的一样了。"
她脸上漾起灿烂的微笑。
我们还小的时候，父母只允许我们每晚看两个小时的电视。哦，是这样。而且我们非得做完了功课才能看电视。可是，过了一两年，电视的新鲜劲儿过了。电视就像鞋子和肥皂之类的日用品一样，成了我们生活的一部分。我父母对电视仍心存戒虑，说我们会荒废阅读；说我们会不想看书，因为看电视更为轻松；还说电视会往我们的脑子里灌满暴力。他们说了好多好多诸如此类的话——至少每天得说上一回。我可不同意他们的观点，我觉得他们太守旧，脑子里的旧观念太多。
时至今日，人们仍在争论电视的作用。没有谁能否认电视的力量，它对我们的生活有着巨大的、非常强有力的影响。美国人平均一周看30小时的电视。其影响究竟是好是坏？这确实是个无法回答的问题。影响力本来就难以估量，要评定什么是好什么是坏就更难了。我认为好就好在很多人都很关心电视的影响，而且对我们不喜欢的东西我们也有能力加以改变。
最近我在报上读到一篇关于蒙希根岛上居民的文章。该岛离缅因州海岸18公里。岛上居民不使用电，他们再次做出决定，他们喜欢这样。在漫长的冬季，只有为数极少的人在那儿居住，他们过着没有电的生活——出于他们自己的抉择。他们认为电这玩意儿会使很多事情变得太容易，并会破坏他们的生活方式。年轻人或许就此不再去镇上参加舞会。也许他们更乐于守在家里看电视。
Unit 5 Bookshoppers’ Pardise
你是个爱钻书本的书蠹也罢，或者只是去那儿买本书当礼品的也罢，在书店里消磨一段时间，那可能是再惬意不过的了。说不定你钻进书店，不过是为了找个躲过阵雨的场所。不论你进书店是何原因，一旦进去之后，你很快就会忘掉周围的一切。挑一本护封诱人的书籍，这种欲望很难抵挡，虽说不该按这种方法来选购书籍，因为到头来，你会发现你买的那本书的内容相当乏味。（在书店里，）你很快就很专心地看起某本书来了，而通常直到很久以后你才意识到你在那里消磨的时间太多了，必须赶紧离开去赴某个已忘记的约会——当然是一本书也没买。
这种逃避日常生活现实的机会，我想，乃是书店主要的吸引人之处。能为你提供这样机会的场所，并不很多。音乐制品商店和书店倒很相似。你可以在这种地方尽情逛悠。如果店里服务周全的话，不会有店员走过来，朝你说句免不了的客套话:"先生，我可以为你效劳吗?"如果你不想买，就什么也别买。在书店里，店员应该一直呆在不为人注意的地方，直到你已经浏览完以后才出来。这时候，而且只有这时候，他的服务才是需要的。当然啰，你也许想找到某个具体的图书陈列处，但是等他领你到了那儿，店员就该悄悄走开才是，似乎对能否卖掉一两本书并不感兴趣。
你必须小心，不要被书店里各种各样的书所吸引。很容易发生的事是，走进书店去找一本比如关于古钱币的书，结果出来时却买了一部最新的畅销小说，也许还有一本关于拓印的书——而你本来对其并不怎么感兴趣。然而，这卷专著里的插图偏偏又是那么精美，翻阅到的那部分论述恰恰又是那么有趣，于是你非把它买下不可。这种事儿可能是很危险的咧。除了积欠下一大笔钱款之外，你还从这一陈列专柜转悠到另一陈列专柜，浪费了不少时间。卖书人必须有耐心能长期忍受，而且还要待人宽容。
这儿有段故事，完全可以证明这一点。有个学医的学生需要用本教科书，但是因为书贵买不起。从图书馆他又没法借到，他唯一能找到的，就是他常去的那家书店里的那一本了。所以每天下午他都要上书店来，一次读上几个章节。然而有一天，他却失望地发现，那本书在他通常摆放的地方不见了。正当他要离开时，却注意到书店主在示意他过去。他向店主走去，心里揣测着要被人家责备一番了。使他惊奇的是，店主却指了指那本书，原来它被藏在了一个角落里。“是我放在那儿的，我怕有人会把这本书买了去，”说完了，就让那个喜出望外的大学生继续去啃他的教科书了。
注：整理匆忙，错误难免，请自己对照课文认真翻译，本翻译只做参考。
『贰』 求英语阅读理解的翻译，不长，请帮忙！
关于印第安裔美国人的姓名，人们有很多误解。例如，给一个男人取名为疯狂的马，是因为他的勇敢,而不是因为他疯了。
印度家庭没有姓氏。苏族印第安人通常给族人起三到四个名字。第一个名字在出生时起。这个名字表示在家族中出生的顺序。例如，威诺娜这个名字就意味着“长女”。
第二个名字，称作荣誉之名，是由有法术之人给这孩子起的。它通常会取意为这孩子的祖先的优秀品质或英勇行为。当他长大了，他会被期望成为像这名字一样美好的人。否则,这个人就不配再叫这个名字。
第三个名字是昵称。这个名字通常因这人临时做的某件事而得来。此名中几乎不包含吹嘘的成分。第四个名字是契约之名。如果此人取得了极好的成就或拥有非凡的勇气，会由酋长为他取名。这个名字一般采用让人敬畏的字眼，选用鼓舞人心的动物，如：熊或水牛或一种高贵的鸟类，如：鹰、雕或猫头鹰。
『叁』 现代大学英语精读2 课文翻译
我没找到网址，我们学校英语专业学的也是这本书。我们都是到书店买参考书，这种参考书还是比较多的，上面有单词，课文翻译与解析，课文结构，还有课后练习答案
『肆』 高中英语必修三全品作业本第44页的阅读翻译
暂借点，那是发生在父辈那个年代的传说了。况且，人心隔肚皮，社回会如此不太平，哪怕答打电话叫个外卖也比向人家借盐来得轻松简便吧。各人过各人的日子，匆匆的上着班下着班，这些足以让咱们眉头难得舒展了，哪还有时间去忙活这些人情世故呢。我坦荡的活着，你自然的过着，屹不简单轻松。
但是，后来发生的几件事，却让我有了不同的看法。
那是个周四，也是吃晚饭的时间，吃着突然的就停电了，完了完了，这可咋办呢？那位老兄不在家，这个城市这个时间有关地方已下班了，凭咱这妇女儿童可是解决不了问题的呀，当我焦急得直转圈，小孩子吓得乱叫着的时候，我听到了一声温暖的询问：“怎么断电了呀？”
是阿公！在惊喜中，我们就像溺水的人遇到了救星似的，终于阿公花了几分钟的时间就给了我们光明。
我心存感激了好久，总想着有机会一定得感谢阿公才行，此后，每每遇到两位老人，感觉和以前截然不同，每次都感觉暖暖的，我想我脸上的笑容也一定是灿烂的，后来公司搞活动，有不少多余的伞具，因为欠着阿公的这份情，我就送给了他们几把，反正空着也是空着。
以前我晒的衣服经常一不小心就被雨给淋湿了，因为人在外面，
『伍』 高中英语阅读翻译（只翻译红色字体的语句）
你好
Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself.
有时你会听到别人说，在你爱自己之前你是不会去爱别人的。
Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.
有时你（还会）听到别人说，在你爱自己之前你是不可能期望别人去爱你的。
Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.
不管是哪个，你都必须先爱自己，而这可能很棘手。
附：have got to 不得不, 必须
Jim broke away from his friends, saying "I have got to hit the books."
吉姆离开他的朋友时，说道：“我得回去做功课了。”
tricky adj. 狡猾的, 欺骗的, 棘手的（在这里结合上下文肯定是“棘手”之意）
Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes,
当然，我们都知道我们是父母的掌上明珠，
附：be apple of one's eyes 为某人的掌上明珠
and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.
我们的外婆都认为我们是杰出的天才，而且我们的罗伯茨叔叔（不好意思，这个是否典故没有查到，在Google英文上也为查到这个的维基词条）也都认为我们应该去参加奥林匹克运动会，但是有时要让我们自己把我们想得如此好那可就困难多了。
附：Olympics n. 奥林匹克运动会
Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
不幸的是，大多数这些自我形象都比它们本来消极得多。（即我们很多时候把自己想得太悲观了）因此，改变你思考自己的方式是改变你自我形象以及你的世界的关键所在。
附：Unfortunately adv. 不幸地; 偏巧地
thus adv. 如此, 至此, 因此
key n. 钥匙, 键, 关键, 答案(这里做“关键”讲)
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.
战胜消极的自我形象的最佳方法是退后并决定去强调你的自我成功之处。
附：step back 后退; 退出
stress v. 着重, 重读, 强调（这里结合上句意为“强调”之意）
That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.
那即是，若有需要的话列一张表，但（一定至少）要写下你每天干的很棒的事。
不要让任何怀疑夹杂其中。
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself.
你可能正经历着消极的自我印象，因为你不能战胜一个你自认为的缺点或弱点。
附：move past 越过
flaw n. 瑕疵, 缺陷, 裂缝
Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.
好，那就卷起你的袖子并把改变它（消极的自我印象）作为你的主要任务。
附：primary adj. 主要的, 根本的, 初期的（这里做“主要”讲）
The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.
摆脱消极的自我印象的最佳方法就是要意识到你的形象远非是客观的，（就是说，你对自己的认识太主观，因此可能太悲观）并积极地使你自己相信你的积极品质。
附：get rid of
get rid of
摆脱, 除去
例句:
The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.
这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。
Let's get rid of this moldy old furniture.
咱们把这件老掉牙的旧家具扔掉吧。
We have an extractor fan in the kitchen to get rid of the smell of cooking.
我们的厨房里有台排气扇，用来消除油烟。
objective adj. 客观的, 受词的, 外在的
Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.
改变你思考的方式并着力去改变那些你需要改变的地方会对你改变自我形象大有帮助。
附：go a long way towards vi. 大有帮助, 走了一大段路, 成功
例句：His goodwill and co-operation can go a long way towards smoothing your way to the top.
他的友好和合作,大大有助于为你平步青云铺平道路。
When you can pat (拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!
当你能够拍拍你自己的背时（感觉意思就是能够去肯定自己了，因为表示对他人的肯定时，就有轻轻拍别人背的动作），你就会知道你已经渐入佳境。（意译）
祝你好运！
希望你仍能满意
『陆』 大学英语精读第三版第一册英语课后翻译答案_百度文库
Unit 1
1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。
His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.
2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。
Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.
3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。
I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.
5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。
In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。
Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.
7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。
Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however.
8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。
Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.
Unit 2
1、幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了医院。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at one.
2、胜利登上乔治岛后，船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to his headquarters.
3、他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。
He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it another way.
4、她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
5、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
6、我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。
We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
7、甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。
Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
8、我正忙着在做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。
I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.
Unit 4
1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind.
2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much..
3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。
Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this.
8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。
At first glance the picture didn’t look very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
Unit 7
1、萨姆买不起他极想要那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2、整个上午他都在忙惊天动地写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning , only breaking off occasionally to have some tea.
3、他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
4、他常利用她缺乏(lack)生意头脑(business sense)而欺骗她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
5、王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？
Prof. Wang , would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6、看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
7、他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。
Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8、我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。
I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found it was indeed the cases.
Unit 9
1、某些化学药品不该混和在一起，因为它们可能引起剧烈的反应。
Certain chemicals should not be mixed, as they may have a violent reaction.
2、最近的事件证明他们对政府新的外交政策所持的态度是正确的。
Recent events have proved that their attitude to the government's new foreign policy is correct.
3、这位古希腊哲学家似乎能够用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
This philosopher of ancient Greece seemed able to put complicated thoughts into simple words.
4、那个国家一再卷入战争。
Over and over again, the nation has got involved in foreign wars.
5、我们就这个问题进行了一番非常热烈的讨论，然而要确切地说出每个人讲了些什么却不容易。
We had a very heated discussion about the question. However, it’s not easy to tell exactly what each person said.
6、在过去二十年中，对于癌的起因的研究在数量上有了很大的增长。
In the past twenty years, there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the cause of cancer.
7、人们学习的能力似乎是无限的。
There seems to be no limit to human beings' ability to learn.
8、科学家们一致认为更好地了解人脑将有助于人们充分利用其无限的潜力。
Scientists all agree that a better understanding of the human brain will help man to make full se of its limitless potential.
Unit 3
1、那位演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.
2、国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
National day is round the corner. Let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean.
3、她非常勉强地同意让一位年青的医生为她作手术。
She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.
4、他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。
They’ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow . I’m sure we’ll have a good time there (we’ll enjoy ourselves there).
5、老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
6、老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第二十六届奥运会上获得了两块金牌和一枚铜牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got/won two gold medals and one bronze medal at the 26rd Olympic Games.
7、即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
8、昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力糖。而她的男朋友则给她一束红玫瑰。
It was Mary’s twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boy friend brought her a bunch of red roses.
Unit 5
1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。
Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic.
2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。
Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.
3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。
Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident.
4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？
W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of something?
5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。
The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right.
6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。
Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night.
7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。
Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble.
8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。
It is important for nurses to stick to this rule.
Unit 6
1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands.
3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
I’d like very much to buy the English dictionary Unfortunately , I haven’t got enough money on me.
5、我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
I’d like to talk over with you the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
6、那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
The Blacks happened to be at the cinema when their house caught fire.
7、一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么？
What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
8、作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提级，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。
The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to proce.
Unit 8
1、她弯腰捡起手帕在桌子上把它弄平。
She stooped to pick up the handkerchief and smoothed it out on the table.
2、他那句话的含意是他想在政府部门找个工作。
The implication of his statement is that he'd like a job in a government department.
3、她停顿了一会，用一块小手帕擦了擦嘴，然后又继续给我们讲衬衫厂里发生的事情。
She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on to tell us what had happened in the shirt factory.
4、亚当斯先生发现他十三岁的儿子正从他的皮夹子里偷钱大为震惊。
Mr. Adams was greatly shocked to find his 13-year-old son stealing money from his wallet.
5、“请不要打断我，”亚当斯先生对妻子说：“我正在跟汤姆谈他刚才做的事情。”
“Please do not interrupt me , ” said Mr. Adams to his wife. “I’m talking to Tom about what he was just done.”
6、我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？
How can I be responsible for what he says?
7、小男孩急于想减轻那位妇人的痛苦，但不知道该怎么办。
The young boy was eager to make the woman less unhappy, but he did not know what to do.
8、他努力控制住自己的感情，假超前享受没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。
With an effort, he held in his feelings and pretended not to hear the sad news.
Unit 10
1、教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中东的形势。
We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom.
2、一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。
A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.
3、午夜后某个时候，敌人被迫撤退了。
Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat.
4、就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。
It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
5、老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站起来，向门口走去。
When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.
6、经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵成功地占领了敌人的一些重要阵地。
After a day’s fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.
7、老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说，那个女店员欺骗了她。
The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl.
8、我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上。
Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat.
『柒』 大学英语精读（上海外语教育出版社）1-4册的课文翻译
一、英语翻译
1、他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要. He failed in the exam, which has made him realize the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.
2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.
3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。I am sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.
5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依赖计算机来解决各种各样的难题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
6、略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还帮助你读的快些，提高你的阅读理解力。Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read, but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.
7、有些人以为男孩子考试成绩总比女孩子好，然而，事实未必如此。Some people think that boys ‘performance on tests is always better than girls’, that is not necessarily the case, however.
8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.
1、幸好附近有家医院，我们立即把他送到了那里。Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.
2：胜利登上乔治岛后，船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters by radio.
3：他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种方法来做。He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it another way.
4：她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
5：玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
6：我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功做到了这一点.We didn’t think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
7：甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
8：我正忙着做新的捕鼠装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me to a flower show.
1：那位演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.
2：国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。National Day is round the corner .Let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean.
3：她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为他做手术。She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.
4：他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们现在那儿一定会玩得开心。They have arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I’m sure we’ll have a good time there.
5：老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
6：老俩口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第二十六届奥运会上获得了两块金牌和一块铜牌。The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got two gold medals and a bronze at the 26th Olympic Games.
7：即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。Even if his grandmother couldn’t come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
8：昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双鞋子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力糖。而他的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。It was Mary’s twentieth birthday yesterday .Her father sent her a pair of boots .Her mother bought a box of chocolates .And her boyfriend brought a bunch of roses.
1：接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John don’t mind.
2：众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.
3：我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
4：我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。I propose that we go to find Prof Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5：她因为那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
6：教育家认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机上花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
7：我真希望你能拿出一个比这个更好的解决办法来。I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.
8：乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。At first glance the picture didn’t look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
1：史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看见一个年轻人向他的诊所奔来。Looking out of window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards him clinic.
2：艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.
3：迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。Myra broke into tears when she heard that her husband had been injured in an accident.
4：我们好几天没看见怀特小姐了，她是病倒了还是怎么了？We haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill or something?
5：研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。The director of the research institute came in person to make sure everything was all right.
6：伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太晚了。Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night.
7：嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣乱的。Hi, you ought not to have driven those kids away. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble.
8：对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。It is very important for nurses to stick to this rule.
1：据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
2：罢工的结果，资方接受了工人的要求。The strike resulted in the management’s accepting the workers’ demands.
3：煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。Workers of the coalmine decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
4：我很想买这本英文字典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。I very much want to buy the English dictionary, but unfortunately I don’t have enough money on me.
5：我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。I’d like to talk over with you about the English translation of the essay before I send it to Mr. Hobbs.
6：那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his objectives in three years.
7：一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么？What do you think a scientist must do if he wants to keep up with the latest development in his field?
8：作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提级，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。The author believes that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to work.
1：萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。Sam could not afford the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2：整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally to have a cup of tea.
3：他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
4：他常利用她缺乏生意头脑而欺骗她。He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
5：王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？Prof, Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6：看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
7：他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8：我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有，经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found this was indeed the case.
1、 他认为退休以后就能集中精力干他喜欢干的事了。He thinks that he can concentrate on what he likes to do after retirement (after he retires).
2、 每月一定要留出足够的钱，这样你就能买下学期的教科书了。Be sure to set aside enough money each month so that you can buy the textbooks for the next term.
3、 下一个足球赛季就在眼前了，我们队这次肯定会好些。The next football season is just around the corner. I am sure that our team will do better this time.
4、 戒烟需要有很大的决心。Giving up smoking takes a lot of determination.
5、 在会上发言之前，我把发言的要点在心里过了一遍。Before I spoke at the meeting, I went over in my mind the main points of my speech.
6、 奇切斯特不仅征服了海洋，他也征服了癌症。Chichester not only conquered the sea. He conquered cancer as well.
7、 大多数人认为，如果人们工作成绩卓著却得不到额外的报酬，他们就不愿苦干了，但不见得每个人都这样。Most people believe that people will not work hard if they do not get extra money for good performance. But that is not necessarily the case with everybody.
8、 听了奇切斯特的故事后，我禁不住想，这一切怎么可能呢？一个老人怎能完成这一切，况且他还患有肺癌？他出发前意识到危险吗？他真是单独完成漂越大西洋的航程的吗？After hearing the story of Chichester, I could not help wondering how all this was possible. How could an old man accomplish all this in spite of his lung cancer? Was he aware of the danger before he set off? Did he make the transatlantic trip all by himself?
1：尽管困难重重，我们仍决心执行我们的计划。In spite of all difficulties ,we are determined to carry out our plan.
2:我把那些书寄给他已有一个星期了，现在他应该已经收到了。It has been more than a week since I sent him the books. He ought to have received them by now.
3：约翰尼宣称在他找到一份满意的工作之前不结婚。Johnnie declared that he would never got married until he had found a satisfactory job.
4：每天一定要留出至少一个小时来参加体育活动，这样就会使你的身体健康、精力充沛。
Be sure to set aside at least one hour a day for sports. I will make you healthy and energetic.
5：众所周知，我们的许多问题至少部分是由于没能交流思想而引起的。
It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.