英语阅读中如何获取作者的态度

㈠ 英语阅读中作者态度题求高人指点,每次都做不对!

个人意见如下：
有别人意见的情况，注意作者是否对此发表过什么评价，即赞同、反对还是仅仅专只是引用，属如果从头到尾都没有作者的意见，题目就有得搞了（说明你漏看了哈）。
没有别人意见的情况，这种情况很少，这种情况要留神每段的第一句和最后一句，并要注意段中出现的转折词，后面很有可能就是作者的评论即真实想法。
后面一种方法对第一种情况同样有效的哈。希望对有所帮助。

㈡ 阅读理解：观点态度题解析

阅读理解：观点态度题解析

想要学好考研英语怎么能不知道观点态度阅读题的做题方法呢?下面就让我为大家详解一下吧。

考研英语阅读理解观点态度题主要考查的是考生对作者的意图、观点或态度的理解和把握。这种题型要求考生把握作者写作某篇文章的目的，明白作者对文章所论述的观点和中心所持的态度。考研英语试卷对这一部分的考查主要表现为情感态度题。该题型常问作者对某事是什么态度：主观(subjective)还是客观(objective);肯定(positive)还是否定(negative);赞成(approval)还是反对(opposition)等等。

这种题目对考生而言难度较大，迷惑性也较强，因为命题专家是针对整篇文章设问，考生很难找到具体对应的语言点，所以要把握整篇文章。例如作者在谈一件事时是 用反讽的口气，还是赞成的语气，此类题所给的答案选项一般是四个形容词，考生应在审题时就把握好这四个形容词所表达的意思，然后返回文章去寻找信息。特别 提醒考生要牢记所遇到的构成作者态度题选项的每一个形容词。做文章作者态度题时，千万不要把考生自己的态度揉进文章中，同时要注意区分作者本人的态度与作 者引用的观点态度。

理解作者的意图、观点和态度是近几年考试的热点题目，考生在做此类题时要把握这样的判断原则：既纵观全文，掌握主题思想有要注意文章的措辞，把握文章的基调或主旨(tenor)，又要分清文章的`话语范围(field)及话语方式(mode)。解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。若用褒义词，显然是赞成。若用贬义词，显然是反对。若是客观陈述，则是中性的立场，不偏不倚。注意：作者态度常常在转折词后表明出来，因此but一词至关重要(还有类似的yet, however, although, nevertheless等)。

该题型常见的提问形式有：

(1)The tone of the passage can best be described as ____

(2)The tone of the passage would be _____

(3)Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage____

(4)What is the attitude of the author towards____

(5)How does the writer feel about______

(6) The writer is of the opinion that_____

(7)The author seems to be _____

情感和态度在考研中大致可分为三类：happy/ unhappy; security/insecurity; satisfaction

dissatisfaction, 它们作为标记语反映出作者对某个现象采取的姿态，并从情感的角度评价该现象。因此，考生既要依靠文章的中心思想作为前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是作为修饰语的形容词。我们以2003年的阅读Text 4为例具体说明这一点：

Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit. As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful. I also know that people inJapanandSweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people’s lives.

59. In contras to theU.S.,JapanandSwedenare funding their medical care .

[A] more flexibly

[B] more extravagantly

[C] more cautiously

[D] more reasonably

作者用limits, ineffective, painful这些消极的词语暗示了美国医疗卫生系统的缺憾，通过把握这些词语，我们就能得出D为正确选项。所以我们对语言的理解是有一定差异的，又如尼克松签订1972年公报时，对“一个中国”原则，他手下的修辞专家用了acknowledge 而不用recognize。因为后者是正式的，外交的，打心底里的承认，而前者是一种模糊，对某种既成事实的有限度接受，但在中文里出现的就是我们理解的“承认”。

可见考生在平时的单词理解中要结合不同的语境，不同的文章体裁，综合地认知寓意，才能透彻地理解作者的意图。

另外，判断作者情感态度除了关注作者的措辞，还要可以通过关注作者的举例角度和讲解角度，来判断文章作者的态度倾向：如果作者的一直论述某事物的积极地向上 的方面，其态度基本上是积极乐观的;如果作者举例论证某观点时，给的例子是正面的，那么我们同样可以判断作者的态度是积极乐观的;如果作者的论述有好有 坏，举例有正面有反面，我基本上可以判断作者的态度是客观的。同样，我们通过具体的真题案例进一步解释这一点。

再例1997年第54题:

It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates,Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group’s on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn’t just something that happened inAustralia. It’s world history.”

The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally III law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. InAustralia-- where an aging population, life extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part -- other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In theUSandCanada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.

Under the new Northern Territory law, an alt patient can request death -- probably by a deadly injection or pill -- to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54 year old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally III law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “I’m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I’d go, because I’ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says.

54. The author’s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of ________.

[A] opposition

[B] suspicion

[C] approval

[D] indifference

我们通过阅读该文，不难发现文章首段记述了安乐死法案通过以及当时在全球引起的反响，首段作者使用“it is world history”， 来表达他对该事件的态度，认为它意义重大;紧接着在第二段，作者首先讨论世人对此态度不一，但是作者通过转折，指出这个潮流不太可能被逆转了。第三段，作 者用一个肺癌病人为例，该病人认为安乐死法案的通过意味着自己可以平静地度过最后的时光，不用担心临死前要遭受的折磨。很明显这个事例是认识安乐死法案的 通过是一件好事。那么文章就作者的态度命题，答案肯定是approval。

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㈢ 英语阅读在问到作者的态度时,答案出现了 critical这个选项,到底什么意思啊

critical你就记成辩证的，它不是小时候学的什么负面词汇，很多时候日常用法里 critical thinking什么的，都是说这个人有批判性思维，辩证的思维，就是既能看到事物好的方面，也能看到不好的，是中性表达，放在阅读题里就是作者既谈到了这件事的好的方面也谈到了不好的，并且没有什么很情绪化的表达的时候，就选critical 如果有情绪化表达，那自然就是negative 或者positive skeptical什么的了

㈣ 英语阅读理解中关于作者的态度的词汇有哪些

共分为赞同、否定、怀疑、客观、主观、积极、消极、中立八种态度。词汇如下：
一. 赞同
positive 肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的
favorable 赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的
approval 赞成, 承认, 正式批准
enthusiasm 狂热, 热心, 积极性
二. 否定
negative 否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的
disapproval 不赞成
objection 异议
opposition 反对
critical 批评的
criticism 批评批判
disgust 令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕
三. 怀疑
suspicion 猜疑, 怀疑
suspicious (～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的
doubt怀疑，疑惑
doubtful 可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的
question 疑问，怀疑
puzzling 使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的
四. 客观
objective 客观的
neutral 中立的
impartial 公平的, 不偏不倚的
disinterested 无私的
imprejudiced 没有偏见的
unbiased 没有偏见的
unprejudiced 公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的
detached 不含个人偏见的
五. 主观
subjective 主观的, 个人的
indifference 不关心
tolerance 宽容，容忍，忍受
pessimism 悲观, 悲观主义
gloomy 黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的
optimistic 乐观的
sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的
scared 恐惧的
reserved 保留的, 包租的
consent 同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺
radical 激进的
moderate 中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和
六. 积极
objective 客观的
concerned 关注的
confident 自信的, 确信的
interested 感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的
optimistic 乐观的
positive 正面的
impressive 给人深刻印象的, 感人的
七. 中立/折中

impartial 公平的, 不偏不倚的
neutral 中立的
impersonal 非个人的
factual 事实的, 实际的,根据事实的
detached 不含个人偏见的

八. 消极 （通常不作为选项）
negative 消极的
indifferent 漠不关心的
depressed 消沉的
subjective 主观的
pessimistic 悲观的
unconcerned 不关心的
contemptuous 轻蔑的, 侮辱的
hostile 敌对的, 敌方的
biased 片面的

㈤ 高效解决考研英语阅读作者态度题技巧

马上就要进行2020年考研初试了，相信大家已经都准备好了，很多考生对本次考试也是胸有成竹，今天要教给大家的是考研英语阅读作者态度题高效解题技巧，希望能够帮助大家在考试中能够拿到更高的成绩。

㈥ 考研 英语阅读 作者意向感情态度题 怎么做

无论什么题型文章作者的态度观点一直是出题的重要线索，每一篇文章都肯定包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现，有的则需要通读全文，把握主旨才能领会。
1. 题型特点
态度题是考研英语阅读中的一种重要题型，主要考查对文章中作者态度的辨别。作者态度大致分为两种：(1)支持或赞同;(2)中立或客观;(3)怀疑、批评或反对。
2. 题型标志
题干中有attitude或think,believe，deem，consider，regard等词汇，选项中是一些表示态度的名词或形容词。
3. 关键词
可以反映作者观点的动词、形容词等。
4. 命题模式
作者态度题：
(1)The author is most critical of 。
(2)Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author towards…?
作者观点题：
(1)What is the author’s idea about?
(2)The author believes that 。
5. 答题技巧
1.不要把自己的态度揉入其中，还要区分作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度
2.当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者的语言的褒贬去判断作者的态度，如，wonderfully, successfully, unfortunately, doubtfully 等。
3.作者的态度一般与文章主旨有很大关系
4.近年的考试题出现了新变化:第一，提问不再局限于作者的态度，发展到文中某人对某事的态度;第二，不再是明确的否定或是肯定词，strong/complete/entire/enthusiastic;而带有程度限制的词比较客观，常常是正确选项，如reserved(保留的);qualified(有条件的，有限制的)tempered(有所控制的);guarded(慎重的)/ approving(赞同的)
5.某一事是好是坏，作者对它是支持是反对，态度一般都很明确，而带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。问作者态度时，表示“客观”的词多为正确选项，如objective, impartial, unbiased 等;问作者对文中提到的人物或他们的观点态度时，答案多是肯定或否定，支持或反对。如,critical, approval, opposed, supporting 等。还有一点，既然作者写了文章，他的态度就不可能是漠不关心的，因此见到indifferent, uninterested 可以首先排除。

㈦ 职称英语解题技巧：领会作者的观点、意图和态度

与掌握所读材料的主旨和大意类似，领会作者的观点、意图和态度也是阅读理解题中较难解答的问题。回答这类题首先要在阅读过程中注意体会和觉察作者的观点、意图和态度。这种信息有时是直接表达的，但更多的是间接、含蓄的流露。不过，作者的这种主观情感和态度往往和全文的主题和要点相关联。所以，在根据主题和主旨的同时，应注意揣测作者的观点、意图和态度。
下面是这类题的一些常用的提问方式：
1. The author's main purpose in this passage is
2. The author's purpose of writing this passage is __
3. In this passage the author's attitude toward ...could best be described as
4. What is the author's attitude toward
5. The author's main thought is that __
6. The author probably feels that
7. The author appears to feel that
8. Which of the following does the author want to illustrate in discussing ...?
9. In this passage the author looks on ... with an attitude of
10. What is the tone of the passage?
11. What is the author's opinion about ...?
12. The author uses the example of... to show that ________
例1
I entered the hotel manager’s office and sat down. I had just lost £50 and I felt very upset. "I left the money in my room," I said, "and it's not there now." The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. "Everyone's losing money these days." he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained £50. "I found this outside this gentleman's room." she said. "Well, "I said to the manager, "there is still some honesty in this world!"
1. What did the writer believe had happened to his money?
A. He had left his money in the manager's office.
B. Someone had stolen his money.
C. The manager had the money.
D. The girl had stolen the money.
作者说：“I left the money in my room，and it’s not there now”，这句话的含义就是 “He believed that someone had stolen his money”。因此，选项B是正确答案。
例2
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.
Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on indivial tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encour~/ge our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
1. In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is ________
A. critical B. questioning
C. approving D. objective
本题考核学生是否读懂作者对混合编班的态度。要回答该问题，首先要清楚四个选项的不同含义。选项A表示作者持“批评的”态度，选项B表示作者持“怀疑的”态度，选项C表示作者持“赞同的”态度，选项D表示作者持“客观的”态度。根据文章的第一段内容，可以看出作者是持“赞同的”态度，所用的人称代词也是we，因此答案是选项C。如果是持“客观的”态度的话，则人称代词不会用we。
2. The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _______.
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
本题要求根据文章的意思推测作者的观点。根据第二段的内容，可以看出学生的total personality(总体素质)包括了academic ability or intellectual ability, personal qualities和 social skills。也就是说这些能力都是total personality的方方面面。再看一下这一段的第二；三两句，可以得出正确的答案应该是选项8。其他几个选项的意思都不全面，都不能反映作者的充分开发学生的全面能力的主张。
3. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to______.
A. argue for teaching bright and not—SO-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
本题要求读者了解作者写这篇文章的意图是什么。文章讨论了两种上课的方式： streaming pupils把学生按能力分班进行教学，和mixed—ability teaching把程度不齐的学生混班上课。并对比列举了前者的弊端和后者的种种优点。因此A项是正确的答案。而选项B、c、D中提到的几种做法均为mixed．ability teachin9的具体做法，都不能看做是作者写这篇文章的目的。这个题目要看懂全文才能够答对。

㈧ 英语阅读理解题怎么判断作者的态度

英语阅读理解题怎么判断作者的态度？阅读理解都会至少有一道考作者对某问题看法或者态度的题目，这类题目首先大家要对选项中的态度词进行辨析，如果连这几个态度词都不认识的话，别谈做题了。其次就是对文章主旨进行把握，文章的主旨就是作者要表达的内容，从而作者的态度也会包含在其中。

一．情感态度题的词语选项

1．褒义词

impartial（公正的）

rewarding（有回报的）

appreciative (欣赏的)

positive (肯定的, 积极的)

optimistic (乐观的)

useful (有用的, 有益的)

admiring (赞赏的, 钦佩的)

interesting (有趣的)

instructive (有益的, 教育性的)

enthusiastic (热心的, 热情的)

supportive (支持的)

support(支持)

approval (赞成, 承认)

approving (满意的)

onfident (自信的, 确信的)

impressed (留下印象的)

reverent (尊敬的)

polite (有礼貌的, 文雅的)

2．贬义词

apprehensive(担忧的)

hostile (敌对的)

bious(怀疑的)

intolerant (不能容忍的)

negative (否定的, 消极的)

pessimistic (悲观的, 厌世的)

subjective (主观的, 个人的)

disappointed (失望的)

frustrated (失败的, 落空的)

critical (批评的）

questioning (质疑的)

doubtful (可疑的, 不确的)

compromising (妥协的)

dissatisfied (不满意的, 不高兴的)

biased (有偏见的)

satirical (讽刺的)

puzzling (迷惑的)

suspicious (怀疑的)

gloomy (令人沮丧的)

scared (恐惧的)

cynical (愤世嫉俗的)

oppose (反对)

opposition (反对)

disgust (令人反感)

disgusting (令人厌恶的)

worried (闷闷不乐的)

depressed (沮丧的)

contemptuous (轻蔑的, 侮辱的)

arbitrary/opinionated (武断的)

3．中性词

analytical (分析的)

apathetic (缺乏兴趣的)

concerned (关心的)

cautious (谨慎的, 小心的)

neutral (中性的)

objective (客观的)

impartial (公平的, 不偏不倚的)

indifferent (无关紧要的)

impassive (冷漠的)

detached (超然的，不偏不倚的)

unconcerned (不关心的)

uninterested (不感兴趣的)

humorous (滑稽的, 诙谐的)

disinterested (无私的)

sensitive (敏感的)

factual (事实的, 实际的)

informative (提供资讯的)

persuasive (说服的)

personal (个人的)

formal (正式的)

informal (非正式的)

casual (偶然的)

二．情感态度题常见出题位置

1．直接表达作者或者其他人态度的句子。

2．一些感情色彩较浓的词语，尤其是形容词、动词和副词等。

3．首段和末段。

4．出现转折的地方，如nevertheless, however, but, yet等。

5．文章中一些情态动词后面的内容，这些情态动词有should, shouldn’t, must, mustn’t等。

三．情感态度题正确答案选项的特点

1．很多情况下，作者只是在客观描述一种现象或是一个观点，所以objective作为正确选项的频率极高。

2．一般来说，indifferent不会是正确选项，因为作者如果对一个事件漠不关心、就不会专门撰文。另外，像cynical, disgust, desperate等词语如果出现也不会是正确选项，因为一般考研阅读理解所选的'文章不会带有如此强烈的情感，如谩骂、攻击等。

3．如果作者开篇就提出了一个观点，而全文中有没有转折和对比的内容，一般来说作者对这个观点持支持态度。

4．如果作者开篇提出一个观点或者引述了别人的观点，而后文出现重要的转折，对上述观点进行批评后者否定，那么作者自己的观点往往与开头提出的观点相反。

5．如果选项中出现了一对反义词，那么正确答案往往是这对反义词中的一个，考生可以忽略其余两个选项。

6．总结历年的文章，我们发现在关于社会科学和人文科学的文章中，一般来说如果作者都会有支持的态度；在关于自然科学的文章中，作者的态度则经常是objective, analytical等。

四．情感态度题干扰答案选项的特点

1．选项没有体现作者的观点，甚至是相反的意思。

2．选项中张冠李戴，把别人的观点放到了作者头上，或者把作者的观点放到了别人的头上，要加以区分。

3．上文中提到的indifferent 及其同义词和近义词等，以及包含强烈情感的词语。

五．情感态度题解题方法

1．找到直接表述作者态度的句子，对应相应的选项。

2．如果没有明确表述态度的句子，则从文章的字里行间把握文章的整体基调。

3．注意不要混淆自己的态度和作者的态度，也不要混淆作者的态度和文中其他人的态度。

㈨ 英语阅读理解怎么看出作者的态度

问题不难，首先抄你肯定要将这种有感情色彩的词有个比较全面的认识，这是做对的前提。读文章时要将一些作者具有明显观点表达的语句划下来或做标记，要想真正读懂还是要遍读全文，知道作者讲了什么，再结合自己的生活经验来做出判断。建议一天看一篇阅读理解来练手