当前位置:首页 » 英语阅读 » 英语阅读医学类

英语阅读医学类

发布时间: 2023-06-30 03:04:55

1. 高分求助!!与医学有关的英文文章,1000单词左右

国内的医学类学术期刊上有中英对照的论文摘要,整篇论文的好象没有见过.其实我也有类似需要,还请高人指点.
医学英语不同于普通英语,其特点就是专业术语多,从词源学来看,其显著特点就是拉丁语和希腊语占极高的比率,其词源差不多来源于希腊语和罗马语,其次是正式语的使用,如医学英语中用frequently而不用often,用purchase代替buy,用approximately而不用about等,在笔者教学中发现,医学英语遇到的首要困难就是记忆单词,仅病名就超过3万个,而且每年要添1 500个新医学术语,要准确记忆医学英语中的词汇就要掌握医学词汇构成,医学词汇构成包括:前缀(prefix)、后缀(suffix)、词干(wood root)和结合形(combination form ),这些词素大多不能独立存在,但它们可以相互依从,共同存在于词汇中,由词缀、词干或结合形构成一个复合词,例如:endocarditis(心内膜炎)是由词头endo(在内,内部)+词干cardi(心)+词尾itis(炎)三部分组成的复合词,每一部分代表一定的意义,医学英语单词构成主要有以下几种形式:前缀+词根,如Hypertension(高血压)〔hyper(过度、超过)+tension(张力)〕,hemiplegia(偏瘫)〔hemi(单侧)+plegia(瘫痪)〕;词根+后缀,如Cardiograph(心动描计议)〔cardio(心)+graph(描计议、图像)〕;前缀+词根+后缀,如Introgasrtic(入胃的)〔intro(入内、向内)+gastro(胃)+ic(……的)〕;结合形,如cytotoxin(细胞毒素)〔cyto(细胞)+toxin(毒素)〕。培养学生分析不仅可以巩固他们新学过的知识,而且还可以使记忆更简单,更方便。

另外,医学英语中存在着大量缩写,认知语言学认为语言产生于实践,越不熟悉的语言信息,语言符号越多,反之,越熟悉的语言信息,语言符号越少,语言越经济。如:首字母缩写法:如MCV(mean corpuscular volume)平均红细胞容积,HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)人类艾滋病病毒;缩写词:保留开头几个字母:polio(poliomyelitis)脊髓灰质炎,保留中间几个字母:flu(influenza)流感;缩略词:如Hb(hemoglobin)血红蛋白,Ht/Hct/Crit(hematocrit)红细胞比容。利用医学英语构词法特点进行记忆为学习者提供了一个有效学习记忆的科学方法和快速扩大医学词汇量的捷径。

另外记忆词汇相当有效的方法是联想记忆法,联想反映客观事物之间的联系,它在促进人的记忆、想象、思维等心理活动中占有重要地位,如:Cardiovascular System联想到与此系统有关的词汇:heart ,blood vessel,atrium,interventricular,capillary,aorta,valve等等。

3.2 阅读策略

阅读能力是医学生大学外语水平一个极其重要的组成部分,被公认为是学生获得知识的一种基本手段,要解决阅读方面问题,笔者认为有以下几个方面:母语的干扰,大多数医学生阅读时,先将英语译成汉语,然后经母语去理解所读的内容,这是学生经常犯的毛病,首先要充分认识这样做的危害性,另外要做大量的快速阅读训练,这样学生就逐渐地与英语建立起直接联系;慢读与快读相结合,学生要克服读读、停停、写写等不良阅读习惯,了解一门知识,应总体把握信息内容,这与我们学习基础英语有很大区别,注意提高阅读速度,集中精力很好把握文章内容。;阅读中使用工具书的问题,在阅读时尽量少使用工具书,给学生选较易或较短的文章开始入手,教师的主要任务是了解学生水平,选择合适的教材,辅助学习,介绍阅读方法,进行讲评和指导;采用多种形式,提高学生阅读兴趣,可以由医学英语专业学生牵头举办英语角,强制学生每周至少参加一次英语角活动,同时教师可以为参加活动同学准备有关话题,促使学生进行课外阅读,有兴趣的同学可以利用因特网查阅资料,扩展视野。

总之,对于医学专业学生来说,医学专业英语日趋重要,在全球经济一体化的今天,国力的竞争实质上是科技与人才的竞争,医学生除具备扎实的医学基本功外,提高医学生的外语多种能力,是医学高等教育的重要任务,正如刘润清教授所说“将来的英语学习不再是单纯的英语学习,将来的英语教学将越来越多的与某方面的专业知识或某一个学科结合起来〔3〕”。

2. 2021年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句解析

1.2021年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句解析

He had a perfect resume and gave goodresponses to her questions, but the fact that henever looked her in the eye said "untrustworthy", so she decided to offer thejob to her second choice.

原文译文:

他的简历堪称完美,对她提出的问题也能对答如流,但他从来不正视蒂法尼的眼睛,这让她感觉他这个人“不可靠”。因此,她把这份工作给了她的第二人选。

四级词汇讲解:

本句中so引导的是结果状语从句,主句部分为but连接的并列句,主干为he had resume and gaveresponse, but fact said "untrustworthy"。第二个分句中that引导的是fact的同位语从句含樱。

response的意思是“回答;反应”,常与介词to连用。如:

He made no response to my question. 他没有回答我的问题。

decide to do sth.的意思是“决定做某事”。如:

He decided to leave his job. 他决定离职。

offer sth. to sb.的意思是“为某人提供某物”。如:

They offered the opportunity to someone else. 他们把机会给别人了。

2.2021年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句解析

Yale professor and Howard Hughes MedicalInstitute investigator Tian Xu directs a researchcenter focused on the genetics of humandisease at Shanghai's Fudan University, incollaboration with faculty colleagues from bothschools.

原文译文:

耶鲁大学教授、霍华德·休斯医学研究所调查员许田在上海复巧旦旦大学指导一个主要研究人类疾病遗传学的研究中心,同来自两所学校的教员同事在那里进行合作研究。

四级词汇讲解:

本句的主干是Tian Xu directs center。Yale professor and Howard Hughes MedicalInsritute investigator为主语Tian Xu的定语;focused on the genetics of hwnan disease为research center的后置定语;at Shanghai's Fudan University为地点状语;in collaborationwith…为状语。

focus sth. on的意思是“使某物集中于”。如:

Please focus your mind on the following question.请集中注意力思考以下问题。

谈宽丛in collaboration with的意思是“与……合作,协作”。如:

He wrote the book in collaboration with his sister.他和姐姐合作写成此书。

英语四级考点归纳:

faculty有以下含义:

※“感官,天赋”。如:

She retained her mental faculties until the day she died.她直到临终那天一直保持着思维能力。

※“才能,能力”。如:

The little girl has already got the faculty of understanding complex issues.那个小女孩已经具备了理解复杂问题的能力。

※“系,院”:如:

He is a professor of the Arts Faculty.他是文学院的教授。

※ “全体教师”。如:

3.2021年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句解析

The attempt to make up lost ground iswelcome, but the nation would be better servedby steady, predictable increases in sciencefunding at the rate of Tong-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percentper year.

原文译文:

尝试填补研究领域的空白是可喜的,但想要更好地服务国家,就应该使可预期的科学经费稳定地增长,增长速率要与长期国内生产总值增长速率同步,这相当于每年的通货膨胀率再加上3%。

四级词汇讲解:

本句是由but连接的并列句,句子的主干是attempt is welcome, but nation would be served。inscience funding为increases的后置定语,at the rate of long-term GDP growth是状语;which引导的是the rate of long-term GDP growth的非限制性定语从句。

make up此处的意思是“弥补”。如:

You have to make up the time you wasted yesterday.你得把昨天浪费的时间补回来。

at the rate of的意思是“以……的速度或比率”。如:

The factory proced cars at the rate of 100 per week.工厂以每周100辆的速度生产汽车。

on the order of的意思是“相似于,大约”。如:

The impact of Internet market is on the order of the traditional market.互联网市场的影响与传统市场相似。

英语四级考点归纳:

make up除指“弥补”外,还有以下含义:

※ “构成,组成”。如:

Those qualities make up his character.那些特质构成了他的性格。

※ “捏造,虚构”。如:

How can you make up an excuse?你怎么能编造借口呢?

※ “放在一起”。如:

Mom made up a basket of food for the picnic.妈妈为野餐装好了一篮子食物。

※ “铺(床),支(床)”。如:

She made up the bed for the guest.她为客人铺好了床。

※ “补足,补齐。如:

I still need $1,000 to make up the sum required.我还需要1000美元才能补齐所需的数目。

3. 考研英语阅读的题材可分为哪几种类型 如经济 医学之类的 希望可以有详细的分类

近年来考研英语阅读理解题型、文章类型数据的总体分析,我们得知阅读理解内综合考题的题材和容来源是以社科文章为主的,兼顾时效性。近些年内考过的56篇中阅读文章中,社科类占82%,理工类有四篇,但最终落脚点是社科类。所以,大家在阅读理解训练的时候要注意这一点,要有针对性地加强这方面的训练。建议你可以看看考研1号的阅读基础90篇,这方面讲得很细致。

4. 英语不好,请问如何阅读外文医学文献

下个有道词典啊,慢慢翻译吧,一句一句的来。

5. 临床医学专业考研英语是考英语几

医学考研考得是英语一。

英语(一)即原研究生入学统考“英语”,所有学术型硕士研究生(十三大门类,110个一级学科)和部分专业型硕士(法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等)必考英语(一)。

英语(二)主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语(一)的专业学位硕蠢手桐士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。

(5)英语阅读医学类扩展阅读

考研英语二题型总体与英语一非常相近,考试时间180分钟,满分100分。试卷第一部分是英语知识运用,即我们常说的完型填空,总共10分,20题,每题0.5分。

第二部分是阅读理解,这部分英语二和英语一考试方式略有不同。英语二阅读理解分两个部分,第一部分是常见的4选1选择题,共4篇文章,每篇5道题,共40分。

英语二阅读理解第二部分是新题型,对应的是英语一的新题型部分,5道题共10分。这部分可带坦能出现3种题型,由易到难分别是:判断正误题、7选5简化版题型及搭配题。

整体而言,从单词量上可以看出,虽然英语二大纲要求的阅读理解单词量与英语一相同,但在大纲中英语二阅读理解没有说明有超纲单词,而英语一明确说将有百分之三的超纲单词。

可以判断,英语二阅读理解的单词量起码不会超过英语一。这在大纲样题中也有反映,考研英语二样题比过去历年考研英薯悔语真题难度要低。

6. 医学英语科普文章

身体健康是从物质意义对人的生活质量的理解。下面是我带来的 医学英语 科普 文章 ,欢颂慧羡迎阅读!

医学英语科普文章1

话说水果、蔬菜和野拍疾病

Five-a-Day "No Benefit" 每日五份没效果

碧裂One of the most commonly-held beliefs regarding health and nutrition in the UK has beenfound to be untrue, according to a new scientific study.

For many years British people have been recommended to eat at least 'five-a-day' – that isfive items of fruit or vegetables every day in order to improve their health and rece thelikelihood of illness, in particular cancer.

The recommendation was first put forward in 1990 by the World Health Organizationwhich said that the 'five-a-day' diet could prevent cancer and other chronic diseases.

Since then the advice has been a mainstay of public health policies in many developedcountries, such as the UK, where the population eat a high proportion of junk food.

Many health campaigns have promoted the advice, and indeed much food packaging inBritain states how the contents will constitute part of your five-a-day.

However, a study of 500,000 Europeans from 10 different countries refutes the commonly-believed suggestion that up to 50% of cancers could be prevented by increasing the public'sconsumption of fruit and vegetables.

Instead the study, which is led by researchers from a well-respected New York medicalschool, estimates that only 2.5% of cancers could be averted by eating more fruit and veg.

It seems that the key to avoiding cancers is to have an overall healthy lifestyle whichincludes not smoking or drinking a lot of alcohol, taking exercise and avoiding obesity.

But medical charities have spoken out to remind people that diet is an important factor instaying healthy, and that even a 2.5% rection in cancers is still a positive step.

Cancer Research UK said: "It's still a good idea to eat your five-a-day but remember thatfruits and vegetables are pieces in a much larger lifestyle jigsaw."

医学英语科普文章2

致命的军团杆菌

legionnaires' disease is a serious and sometimes fatal form of pneumonia. legionnaires' disease is caused by infection with legionella bacteria which are found naturally in the environment and thrive in warm water and warm damp places. man-made water systems sometimes provide environments that let legionella bacteria increase to large numbers. these man-made systems include showers, spa pools, fountains, and air conditioning cooling towers. people usually get legionnaires' disease by breathing in mists that come from a water source contaminated with legionella bacteria.

an estimated 8,000 to 18,000 people get legionnaires' disease in the united states each year. some people can be infected with legionella bacteria and have mild symptoms or no illness at all. patients with legionnaires' disease usually have fever, chills, and a cough, which may be dry or may proce sputum. some patients also have muscle aches, headache, tiredness, loss of appetite, and, occasionally, diarrhea. from the time of infection with legionella bacteria, it takes 2-10 days for symptoms to appear. in most cases, symptoms begin after 5-6 days. legionnaires' disease is treated with antibiotics, such as erythromycin. the earlier that treatment is begun, the better the outcome.

the first known outbreak of legionnaires' disease was in philadelphia, usa, in 1976. a total of 221 people contracted the disease and 34 died. most of those that died were legionnaires and that's how the disease got its name. the second largest outbreak was at the stafford hospital in england in 1985; a total of 101 people contracted the disease and 28 died.

军团病是一种非常严重的、有时可以致命的肺炎。军团病是由军团杆菌引起,这种细菌产生在自然环境中,在温水里及潮热的地方蔓延。人工供水系统有时也能为军团杆菌的大量繁殖提供生存环境。这些系统包括淋浴器、矿泉池、喷泉以及空调设备的冷却水塔。人们通常是由于呼吸了被军团杆菌污染的水源散发的水雾而传染上军团病的。

据估计,在美国每年都有国每年都有8000~18000人感染上军团病。有些军团病感染者所表现出来的症状比较温和,甚至根本就没有得病的迹象。军团病患者通常有发烧、畏寒及干咳或咳痰等表现。部分患者还有肌肉疼痛、头痛、疲劳、食欲不振及偶尔腹泻等症状。这种病的潜伏期约为的潜天。许多病例表明,出现症状需要状需要5~6天的时间。军团病可以用红霉素等抗生素进行治疗,越早治疗效果越好。

军团病已知的首次爆发是在发是1976年美国费城,221人感染疾病,其中死亡34人。由于大多的死者都是军团成员,因此称为军团病。该病的第二次大爆发是1985年在英国的斯塔福德医院。这次101个被感染者中有28人死亡。

医学英语科普文章3

女性最佳生育年龄

For women who want to have children, planning the right time is a difficult decision. In recent years, many women have opted to put off having kids until their late 20s and well into their 30s — focusing on finishing school, building their careers, traveling, and maybe even paying down their student loans before taking the leap into parenthood. Statistics show that women are waiting longer and longer to have kids — the current average age of first-time moms is up to 26.3, up from 24.9 just 15 years ago.

对于想要孩子的女性来说,合适的时间是一个艰难的决定。近年来,很多女性选择在20岁末甚至30多岁才要孩子,主要原因是她们忙于完成学业、发展职业生涯、旅行、甚至选择在为人父母之前偿还助学贷款。数据表明,女性的生育年龄越来越晚——生第一胎的平均年龄从15年前的24.9岁上升到现在的是26.3岁。

The choice to have children is extremely personal and of course there’s no wrong answer when it comes to being ready to be a mom. But according to Dr. Gillian Lockwood, medical director at the Midland Fertility Clinic in the UK, there is an ideal age when our bodies are best suited to pregnancy. Can you guess what it is?

要孩子的选择是一个非常私人的话题,选择什么时候做母亲都没有错。但是英国米德兰生育诊所的医学主任Gillian Lockwood表示,我们的身体有一个最佳的生育年龄。你能猜到是多少岁吗?

I’ll give you a hint: it’s when many of us have a quarter-life crisis. Also: when it finally becomes affordable to rent a car.

提醒一下:最佳的生育年龄是在大多数人的“青年危机”时,也是我们终于能租得起车的时候。

Yep. According to Lockwood, the ideal age to get pregnant is 25.

Lockwood表示,是的,最佳的生育年龄是25岁。

Unfortunately, says Dr. Lockwood, it’s also the age when motherhood is low on many women’s list of priorities. She explained in the Evening Standard:

Lockwood医生说,不幸的是,对很多25岁的女性来说,成为母亲并不在她们的优先任务清单上面。Lockwood医生在《伦敦标准晚报》上解释说:

“Age 25 is exactly the time when today’s young women have left university, are trying to get off on a good career, trying to pay back their student loans, trying to find someone who wants to have babies with them and trying to get on the housing ladder.”

“25岁的当代年轻女性刚刚大学 毕业 ,事业起步,忙于偿还助学贷款,找男朋友,努力买房。”

Dr. Lockwood also had some harsh words about fertility treatments being marketed as a viable option to women over 40. “The bleak reality is that the chance of IVF working with your own eggs once you are 40 is absolutely abysmal,” she said. “Would we let, yet alone encourage, patients to pay for an elective operation with a less than five percent chance of working?” While that may be Dr. Lockwood’s opinion, plenty of wannabe parents may be happy to take those chances.

Lockwood医生还批判了向40多岁女性推销不孕疗法的行为。“事实很残酷,如果你超过了40岁,用卵子进行体外受精的成功几率非常低,”她说。“谁会允许甚至鼓励病人做成功几率低于5%的择期手术?”这是Lockwood医生的观点,但仍有很多想要孩子的父母很愿意抓住这些机会。

It’s worth reiterating that there are so many factors that inform the choice to have kids and only you can decide when — and IF — you want to become a mother. Whether you choose to have kids at 20, 30, 40, or beyond; biologically, through a surrogate, or via adoption, always listen to your own body and make the decision that makes sense for your own life. You know what’s right for you.

特别强调的是,很多因素会影响要孩子的时间,只有你自己可以决定是否想成为一位母亲。不管你是在20岁、30岁、40岁甚至更大的年龄要孩子,是自己生、代孕还是收养,你都要听从自己的身体,做出对生活有意义的选择。你知道什么是最适合自己的。

7. 医学专业英语答案

A. 急!急!《医学专业英语阅读一分册》求答案

我们也要考,题型有词根词缀搭配,选择,阅读,中译英...

B. 医学专业英语

saxifrage n.虎耳草,虎耳草属

C. 医学专业英语翻译软件

医学专业英语翻译软件,这个你可以上网这去下载一个网上有很多这类的东西

D. 请翻译以下医学专业英语

简介
前瞻性和回顾性研究的几十年已经证明
随着外部束和腔内治疗相结合
放射治疗是许多患者的疗效与
子宫癌的子宫颈(1,2)。不过,治疗后
与仅约20-40%的放射治疗
局部晚期宫颈癌患者仍在发展
局部复发率(3,4)。到2000年,五个随机
试验已经证明了局部复发率降低
与疾病有关的死亡时,顺铂为基础的化疗
同时给予放疗(5-9)。
然而,尽管在该领域疾病复发
不太常见的放疗,他们并没有消除;
此外,区域复发继续发生
邻近淋巴结放疗领域(4)。在一项研究中
该报告的腹主动脉旁淋巴结复发率,5年发生率
为9%,盆腔放疗后并发
顺铂和5氟尿嘧啶(4)。没有这些研究
报告对耕地位置(中央主场迎战节点)的详细信息
盆腔复发。
在中央疾病复发的情况下(可
饲料新的前后区域转移),淋巴结复发
可以被看作是可能正在因交付
的辐射剂量不足,覆盖面不足的一
处理量,或两者兼而有之。我们研究的目的是
调查淋巴结复发的患者免费网站
本地(中央或远端 *** )复发,并determihe网站之间的局部复发的解剖关系
和以往的放射治疗领域。据我们所知,
没有这种类型的研究已经做了详细的患者
放射治疗或单独或与放化疗。
尽管在我们的研究中大部分患者接受治疗
与单纯照射,这些数据将提供一个重要
未来研究的基线,可一旦完成
数量和随访病人与治疗相结合
治疗是不够的。此外,详细分析
治疗领域之间的解剖关系
区域复发的网站将有利于未来的设计
治疗策略,可能进一步降低发病率
局部复发。

E. 医学专业英语

就工作而言,其实接触到的不多,除非你有这方面的兴趣去看看国外的医学杂志;但考回研的时候当你选择导答师的时候,你会去看一些专业前沿的医学杂志或者论文,这对于一个研究生来说是相当重要的,而且是一名医学生,相比国外的医学生培养模式,国内所谓的“医学”已经够轻松了~

F. 医学专业英语翻译

Ultrasound see:
Thyroid or so in the normal range leaf size form, the spondylolysis normal thickness, be film *** ooth plete, left, and under the leaves very close to the edge essence and about the size of 4.8 agent * * * * * 3.0 3.8 mm substantial low, echo noles, boundary ShangQing, peripheral tidy, oval, quality of a material is uniform, did not see the obvious echoes calcification, rear acoustic beam no attenuation, and peripheral nolar CDFI and internal visible strip blood flow distribution, PW measures and for artery flow signal, high resistance index, about 0.7. Even more than the left lobe essence echo, did not see the unusual, blood supply in the normal range. The spondylolysis around and leaves the echo of essence in blood normal range. Both sides neck has not seen the abnormal lymph node.

G. 医学专业英语

整形外科—Plastic Surgery ; Reconstructive Surgery
普外科—General Surgery
手术室—Operation Room
骨科--Orthopedics
产科--Obstetrics
神经外内科--Neurosurgery
泌尿外科—Urinary Surgery; Urologic Surgery
消化内科-- Gastroenterology
内分泌科-- Endocrinology
神经内容科-- Neurology
心血管内科—Cardiovascular Internal Medicine
呼吸科—Respiratory Department
儿科-- Pediatrics
放疗科-- Radiotherapy
肿瘤科-- Oncology

注:心血管内科不能称为angiological,angiology 是血管淋巴管学的意思。

H. 如何成为医学专业英语的翻译员

不管是什么专业的翻译,最后能做得好的都是那些本身就是读的这方面的专业,然后加上回自己英语水平好答,才能够从事这方面的工作.毕竟要靠读英语系或者翻译专业来翻这些很专业的东西会很吃力的.
学语言的只是对语言的理解好一些,并不代表懂专业。建议你去学医,或者学一个你将来想成为某一个专业的翻译,然后提高自己的英语水平就OK了.

热点内容
你怎么看待用英语作文大全 发布:2025-08-30 08:34:29 浏览:264
每天晚饭后怎么翻译成英语怎么说 发布:2025-08-30 08:29:33 浏览:524
给自己机会的作文英语怎么说 发布:2025-08-30 08:27:57 浏览:485
他都说我什么英语怎么翻译 发布:2025-08-30 08:26:50 浏览:57
生病怎么做的英语作文建议 发布:2025-08-30 08:19:51 浏览:257
中国人怎么庆祝春节英语作文 发布:2025-08-30 08:11:05 浏览:73
放鞭炮的作文英语怎么说 发布:2025-08-30 08:10:29 浏览:849
最高级句子怎么写英语作文 发布:2025-08-30 08:08:51 浏览:998
怎么组成一个家庭英语作文 发布:2025-08-30 08:04:22 浏览:475
他的头发比你的长英语怎么翻译 发布:2025-08-30 07:59:17 浏览:150