英语四级考题阅读答案
本文是一篇公共英语四级的阅读理解考试题及答案(答案在文章尾部),希望能帮助大家顺利通过考试!
Section III Reading Comprehension(45 points) 阅读理解
Text 1
No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demeaning to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an indivial but only lives to function as a part of the whole. The indivial in a uniform loses all self-worth. There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a large, more important concept. What could be more important than the indivial oneself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence.
Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in school, eliminates all envy and competition in a matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? It is only a short step from forcing everyone to wear the same clothing to forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of house, eat the same type of food. When this happens, all incentive to improve one’s life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had? Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion instry yearly.
Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating, and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Salespersons would be superfluous as well: why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion instry which in turn would have a ripple effect on such instries as advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to remain in business. Our entire information and entertainment instries would founder.
41、The author’s viewpoint on uniforms can best be described as __________.
A. practical
B. hysterical
C. radical
D. critical
42、Judged from its style, this passage might be found in __________.
A. a children’s comics book
B. an editorial in a paper
C. a sociology textbook
D. a political platform
43、It can be inferred that the author believes that __________.
A. indivials have no self-worth when they become part of an organization
B. indivials are more important than organizations
C. indivials are not so important as organizations
D. indivials are the same important as organizations
44、The author brings in the example of a parent striving to make life better for his children to make the point that __________.
A. parents have responsibilities for their children
B. uniforms would be less expensive than clothing for children
C. uniforms cause dissension between parents and children
D. indivial motivation would be destroyed by uniforms
(本题分值:1.5分)【正确答案】D
45、The last word of the passage "founder" probably means __________.
A. collapse
B. shrink
C. disappear
D. establish
Text 2
A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise ll existence.
Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.
Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation. Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. "I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing." Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly.
The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word "friend", the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and indivial interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.
46、In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ___________.
A. rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US
B. small-minded officials deserve a serious comment
C. Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors
D. most Americans are ready to offer help
47、It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________.
A. culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship
B. courteous convention and indivial interest are interrelated
C. various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends
D. social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions
48、Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ___________.
A. to improve their hard life
B. in view of their long-distance travel
C. to add some flavor to their own daily life
D. out of a charitable impulse
49、The tradition of hospitality to strangers ___________.
A. tends to be superficial and artificial
B. is generally well kept up in the united States
C. is always understood properly
D. has something to do with the busy tourist trails
50、What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American’s friendliness?
A. Favorable.
B. Unfavorable.
C. Indifferent.
D. Neutral.
Text 3
Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish to continue their ecation. However, nearly all require some break in one’s career in order to attend school full time. Part-time ecation, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one’s career and family time. Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning.
Distance learning is an ecational method, which allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals, which are so necessary in today’s world. The time required to study many be set aside at the student’s convenience with e regard to all life’s other requirements. Additionally, the student may enroll in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Tutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet. Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject. This precludes the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test.
Another characteristic of a good distance-learning program is the equivalence of the distance-learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed. The indiviality of the professor/student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance-learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the indivial students but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the ecational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Sponsoring distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through ecation.
51、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part-time ecation?
A. It requires some break in one’s career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one’s career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
52、Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning?
A. The students may choose his or her own pace.
B. The students may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, etc.
53、What benefit will distance-learning program bring to a business?
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
54、What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business?
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
55、Which is not the characteristic of distance learning?
A. It includes a subject evaluation tool with every subject.
B. Its course uses the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus.
C. A distance-learning program has a place only for students.
D. The relationship of the professor/student is characterized by indiviality.
Text 4
I remember the way the light touched her hair. She turned her head, and our eyes met, a momentary awareness in that raucous fifth grade classroom. I felt as though I’d been struck a blow under the heart. Thus began my first love affair. Her name was Rachel, and I mooned my way through the grade and high school, stricken at the mere sight of her, tongue-tied in her presence. Does anyone, anymore, linger in the shadows of evening, drawn by the pale light of a window—her window—like some hapless summer insect? That delirious swooning, asexual but urgent and obsessive, that made me awkward and my voice crack, is like some impossible dream now. I would catch sight of her, walking down an aisle of trees to or from school, and I’d become paralyzed.
She always seemed so poised, so self-possessed. At home, I’d relive each encounter, writhing at the thought of my inadequacies. We eventually got acquainted and socialized as we entered our adolescence, she knew I had a case on her, and I sensed her affectionate tolerance for me. "Going steady" implied a maturity we still lacked. Her Orthodox Jewish upbringing and my own Catholic scruples imposed an inhibited grace that made even kissing a distant prospect, however fervently desired. I managed to hold her once at a dance—chaperoned, of course. Our embrace made her giggle, a sound so trusting that I hated myself for what I’d been thinking. At any rate, my love for Rachel remained unrequited. We graated from high school, she went on to college, and I joined the Army.
When World War II engulfed us, I was sent overseas. For a time we corresponded, and her letters were the highlight of those grinding endless years. Once she sent me a snapshot of herself in a bathing suit, which drove me to the wildest of fantasies. I mentioned the possibility of marriage in my nest letter, and almost immediately her replies became less frequent, less personal. Her Dear John letter finally caught up with me while I was awaiting discharge. She gently explained the impossibility of a marriage between us. Looking back on it, I must have recovered rather quickly, although for the first few months I believed I didn’t want to live. Like Rachel, I found someone else, whom I learned to love with a deep and permanent commitment that has lasted to this day.
56、According to the passage, how old was the author when his first love affair began?
A. Before he entered his teens.
B. In his early teens.
C. In his middle teens.
D. When he was just out of his teens.
57、How did the author behave as a boy in love?
A. His first love motivated him toward hard study.
B. His first love evoked sentimental memories.
C. He was overpowered by wild excitement and passion.
D. He fulfilled his expectations and desires.
58、According to the passage, what held them back from a loving kiss?
A. Her Jewish origin did not allow it.
B. His Catholic adherence forbade it.
C. They were not sure whether it was proper or ethical to kiss in line with their religious decorum.
D. Kissing was found to be inelegant or even distasteful.
59、According to the passage, what was Rachel’s response to the author’s tender affection before the war?
A. She recognized and accepted his love affectionately.
B. She thwarted his affection by flatly turning him down.
C. She fondly permitted him to adore her without losing her own heart to him.
D. She didn’t care for him at all and only took delight in playing with his feelings.
60、Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?
A. Statement and example.
B. Cause and effect.
C. Order of importance.
D. Linear description.
【参考答案】
(一)
41.C42..B43.B44.D45.A
(二)
46.D47..A48.C49.B50.
(三)
51.A52.D53.D54.A55.C
(四)
56.A57.C58.C59.C60.D
2. 英语四级考题预测之阅读理解题
【导读】随着时间的进一步推进,距离2020年英语四级考试越来越近了,相信不少小伙伴都在进行紧张的复习备考,特别是英语四级阅读理解是重点中的重点复习对象,为了帮助各位考生更加有针对性的高效的进行复习备考,下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级考题预测之阅读理解题,希望对大家有所帮助。
When blood is sent to the lungs by the heart, it has come back from the cells
in the rest of the body. So the blood that goes into the wall of an air sac (Jl)
contains much dissolved carbon dioxide but very little oxygen. At the same time,
the air that goes into the air sac contains much oxygen but very little carbon
dioxide.
You have learned that dissolved materials always diffuse (扩散) from where
there is more of them to where there is less. Oxygen from the air dissolves in
the moisture on the lining of the air sac and diffuses through the lining into
the blood. Meanwhile, carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the air sac.
The blood then flows from the lungs back to the heart, which sends it out to all
other parts of the body.
Soon after air goes into an air sac, it gives up some of its oxygen and takes
in some carbon dioxide from the blood. To keep diffusion going as it should,
this carbon dioxide must be gotten rid of. Breathing, which is caused by
movements of the chest, forces the used air out of the air sacs in your lungs
and brings in fresh air. The breathing muscles are controlled automatically so
that you breathe at the proper rate to keep your air sacs supplied with fresh
air.
Ordinarily, you breathe about twenty-two times a minute. Of course, you
breathe faster when you are exercising and slower when you are resting. Fresh
air is brought into your lungs when you breathe in, or inhale, while used air is
forced out of your lungs when you breathe out, or exhale.
26. In the respiratory process, only one of the following actions takes
place: it is_______.
A. the diffusion of blood through capillary walls into air sacs
B. the diffusion of carbon dioxide through capillary and air sac walls into
the blood
C. the diffusion of oxygen through the air sac and capillary walls into the
blood
D. the exchange of nitrogen within air sacs
27. The number of times per minute that you breathe is_______.
A. independent of your rate of exercise
B. fixed at twenty-two times per minute
C. influenced by your age and sex
D. controlled automatically by an unspecified body mechanism
28. The process by which carbon dioxide and oxygen are transferred does not
depend on
A. the presence of nitrogen in the blood
B. breathing muscles
C. the flow of blood
D. the moisture in the air sac linings
29. The author's style in this passage can best be described as---------.
A informal and matter of fact B. impersonal
C. personal P- matter of fact and formal
30. Which of the following words can replace the word "exhale"?
A. Breathe out. B. Breathe in.
C. Diffuse. D. Exchange.
26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A
以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“英语四级考题预测之阅读理解题”的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助。随着社会的发展,英语变得越来越重要,我们应该从小抓起,做好少儿英语启蒙,长大后也不用这么辛苦了,那么如何给孩子做英语启蒙就显得很重要了,科学有效的方法可以取得事半功倍的效果哦!
3. 2019年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案
2019年6月英语四级阅读真题Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to unlearn that training-this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.
The project is called Writing On It All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.
"Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, or they just kind of happen to be there," Alexandra Chasin, artistic director of Writing On It All, tells Smithsonian, com.
The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meaning of exile.
Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graffiti (涂鸦)" sessions.
The notes and art scribbled (涂画)on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far, participants have ranged in age from 2 to 85. Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.
"One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls," says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it. "People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages."
46. What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?
A) Unlearn their training in drawing.
B) Participate in a state graffiti show.
C) Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti.
D) Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house.
47. What do we learn about the participants in the project?
A) They are just culture addicts.
B) They are graffiti enthusiasts.
C) They are writers and artists.
D) They are mostly passers-by.
48. What did the project participants do ring the 2016 season?
A) They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.
B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.
C) They learned the techniques of collaborative writing.
D) They were required to cooperate with other creators.
49. What kind of place is Governor's Island?
A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.
B) It is an area now accessible only to tourist vehicles.
C) It is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles.
D) It is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year round.
50. What does Chasin say about the project?
A) It just focused on the sufferings of black females.
B) It helped expand the influence of graffiti art.
C) It has started the career of many creative artists.
D) It has created some meaningful artistic works.
2019年6月英语四级阅读真题Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.
The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的)behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.
Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.
A team of researchers from the University of York concted a randomized (随机的)control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care I from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, ecational background' severity and ration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑郁药).
After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.
"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. "
Being depressed can mean feeling "lost in your own small' negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.
51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?
A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.
B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.
C) They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.
D) They have been well received by a lot of patients.
52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?
A) Their effectiveness in combating depression.
B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.
C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.
D) The recommendation by primary care doctors.
53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?
A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from physicians.
B) The process of treating depression is often more complicated than anticipated.
C) The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective.
D) Depression is a mental condition which is to be treated with extreme caution.
54. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?
A) They should not be neglected in primary care.
B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.
C) They should be used by strictly following instructions.
D) Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.
55. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?
A) A positive state of mind.
B) Appropriate medication.
C) Timely encouragement.
D) Human interaction.
答案:46.C、47.D、48.B、49.A、50.D、51.A、52.C、53.A、54.B、55.D
2019年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案小编就说到这里了,希望大家都能掌握各类题型的解题技巧。更多关于英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,分数线等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能顺利通过考试。
4. 求英语四级阅读理解的翻译
2009年北京高考英语阅读理解试题中文翻译
A篇 How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
我如何变得乐观
我开始长大,在那个冬季的晚上,当我的父母和我从我的姑姑家返回的时候,我的母亲说,我们可能不久将离开美国。我们当时在公共汽车上。我哭,有些在公共汽车上的人转过头看着我。我记得,我无法忍受再也听不到每天早上为小学生们播放的电台节目的思绪了。
我不记得自己再一次为这个原因哭泣了。事实上,我想当我告别我的朋友和亲戚我很少哭。当我们离开我曾经想要去看的所有的地方,那些只有从书上和图片上知道的奇异的,魔法的地方。我离开的国家几乎再也不会回到我的脑海中了。
4年来,所发生的事教我必须乐观,但这种想法不是立刻来找我的。头两年在纽约我真的失望了,忧郁家庭的搬家,我不得不换了三所学校读书。我并不很了解我是什么或者我应该做什么。母亲改嫁,事情对我来说变得更加复杂了。过一段时间之后,我的继父和我才习惯了对方。我常常难过,并认为“艰难的时期”遥遥无期。
我的责任在家庭中增加了很多,因为我知道的英文比家里的其他人要多。我写的信件,填写表格,在与入境处人员面试时翻译,带我的爷爷奶奶去看医生并且在那翻译,甚至与公司的代表讨论电话费。
以我的经验,我学到的一个重要的规则:几乎所有的普通麻烦最终都会消失!只要你没有放弃,好的结果最后肯定回到来,只要一点等待!我相信,我的生活结果将会是好的,尽管它不会那么容易。
B篇
Dear Friend.
The recent success of children’s books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there.
And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year……plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.
Who are these needed writers? They’re ordinary folks like you and me.
But am I good enough?
I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.
Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.
The promise that paid off
The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:
You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.
I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.
Since graation, I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.
Free test and brochure
We offer a free aptitude test and will send you a of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.
Realize your writing dream today. There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.
Sincerely.
Kristi Holl, Instructor
Institute of Children's Literature
亲爱的朋友。
最近儿童读物的成功,使一般公众意识到,它有一个市场非常庞大的市场。
越来越有必要为新的作家培训,以创造每年价值30亿美元的儿童书籍购买... ...加上针对儿童和青少年的故事和文章所需要的650多出版商杂志。
谁是这些需要的作家?他们是像你和我的普通人。
但我就足够好了吗?
我曾经在您可能现在呆的地方。我写作的想法被自我怀疑压倒了,我不知道去哪里寻求帮助。
然后,我接受了来自于能够测试我写作潜能的组织免费提供的帮助。它结果成为了我需要灵感。
承诺得到了回报。
该组织所做出的对我的承诺同样将支付给你,如果你表现出基本的写作能力:您将至少有一个完整的适合你的手稿手,以便于在你完成我们的课程的时候能够交上来。
我真的没有想到我完成了课程之前会有任何出版,但它却发生了。我变卖了三个故事。我很快发现,在这个组织那并不是不寻常。
自毕业后,我已出版著作34个国家的儿童读物和超过300个故事和文章。
免费试用和小册子。
我们提供免费的能力倾向测试,并会向您发送了一份小册子来介绍我们公认的家庭学习课程,进行一对一的基础培训。
今天实现您的写作梦想。没有什么比一个梦想被耽搁更伤心的了,直到它消失永远。
此致。
克里斯蒂诺贝特霍尔,导师
儿童文学研究所
C 篇
How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings
Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors, But now scientists are giving this feelings an empirical(经验的, 实证的)basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.
Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how people to think. Her research indicates that the higher callings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.
In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant’s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.
Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design &Planning Laboratory at University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.
Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim(暗淡的)light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low ring dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.
So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we’re almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管), ”architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That’s what we're all struggling with. ”
家具设计是如何影响我们工作和感情的
建筑师长久以来就感觉到我们生活的地方可能会影响我们的思想,感情和行为,但现在科学家正给予这种感情实证的基础。他们正在发掘如何设计促进创造力,使人们集中,并放松的空间。
研究表明,各方面的物质环境可以影响创造力。 2007年,琼迈耶斯,利维在美国明尼苏达大学的报告说,一个房间天花板的高度影响人们如何去思考。她的研究表明,更高的天花板鼓励人们更加自由的思考,这可能导致他们做出更多的抽象联想。低的天花板,另一方面,可能会激发更详细的展望。
此外,天花板的高度,所建筑物所提供的视野可能会影响到工作人员的注意力。南希井和她的同事发现,在康奈尔大学的研究,那些经历了在绿色方面大幅度提高的全家搬家的孩子们,在注意力的测试水平上有了巨大的提高。
运用天性去改善关注的焦点应该在学术上取得成功,它似乎是,根据由佐治亚大学负责学术设计与规划实验室的肯尼思唐纳领导的一项研究显示。唐纳和他的研究小组发现,距离窗子至少50英尺远的拥有畅通视野的教室学生比那些基本上忽视道路和停车场的学生在词汇、语言艺术和数学的测试上有更高的分数。
最近一项关于室内照明设计的研究表明,暗淡的灯光有助于人们放松。如果这大体上是真的,在晚宴或是聚会上保持低的光线可以增加放松。哈佛医学院的研究人员还发现,带有圆角边缘的家具可以帮助参观者放松。
迄今科学家们主要集中在公共建筑。 “我们有一个数量非常有限的研究,因此,我们看问题几乎是管中窥豹 ”建筑师大卫艾里森说。 “你怎么回答非常具体的问题,并把它们广泛的,普遍的运用呢?这就是我们都苦苦挣扎的事情。
D 篇
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance ,the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list . Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an ecation priority (优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music ecation is beneficial and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression_r of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way . Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore emotive(情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon . We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music ecation is far more necessary than people to realize.
当学生和家长的要求根据重要性去评估学科,艺术就不可避免的排在了清单的底部。音乐很不错,人们似乎说,但并不重要。它往往被视为单纯的娱乐,但肯定不是优先教育。这种看法是短浅的。事实上,音乐教育对所有的学生是有益的、重要的。
音乐告诉我们我们是谁。因为音乐是一种人类表达方式,它反映了他们的思想和价值观,以及来自的社会环境。摇滚音乐就好像舒伯特的歌曲一样代表了一种生活方式。爵士影响了乔治格什温和其他音乐家引入到他们的音乐,这显然是美国人,因为它来自美国音乐的传统。音乐表达了我们的性格和价值观。它给予我们社会身份。
音乐提供了一种不能以任何其他方式获得的感知。科学可以解释为什么太阳升起和降落。艺术探索同样的现象情感的含义。我们需要一切可能的方式来发现和回应我们这个世界的一个简单而有力的理由是:没有一种方法可以得到这一切。
艺术是和数学和科学符号一样强大的作为沟通内容的思维形式。他们是我们人类相互“对话”的方式。他们是文明的语言,通过它我们可以表达我们的担心,我们的好奇心,我们的渴望,我们发现,我们的希望。
艺术我们思想和想象力形式的表达方式,以便于使它们能够与他人分享。一但我们没有给孩子一个重要表达自己如音乐的方式的机会,我们就剥夺了他们表达音乐的意译。
科学和技术并没有告诉我们什么是人权。艺术却做到了。音乐是一种表达我们人类苦难,庆祝活动,和平与爱的意义和价值的重要方式。
因此,音乐教育是人类更有必要去实行的。
E
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at it best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness. It is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目的)and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain, Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: Walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees. Which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the nature word. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary.
野外露营是一种非常棒的方式体验到自然世界,并在最好,它引起很小的小环境影响。但是,随着越来越多的人想要逃避到旷野。不引人注目的露营正变得越来越重要的。并没有留下任何标记。
野外露营是不允许的,在许多地方,尤其是在拥挤的低地英国,无论身处何地,了解组织负责管理野生空间,并与他们联系,了解他们的政策,野营和住房建设。例如,它是野生罚款营在偏远地区的苏格兰,但在英格兰你必须问地主的同意,除了在国家公园。
露营是放松的,在外面睡觉,经历恶劣天气,并且没有现代方便的交通。一个繁忙的,设备齐全的野营地似乎违背这一点,所以寻找更小,更偏远的地方,方便的休憩用地,也许海滩。更好的是,找到一个营地,没有公路交通:行走于一个真正的冒险。
找到合适的位置营地是第一步,以保证良好的睡眠。选择一个隐私的营地和对他人和环境有最低影响。尝试使用一个明显之前有人露营过的地方,而不是建立一个新的位置。当在林地露营时,在一个大风夜晚,避免站在死树下。避免动物活动频繁的洞穴,和叮咬昆虫的窝。请确定您在迎风面上有最安全的保护。如果你生火,要在顺风的住房附近。总是要考虑到你对自然世界的影响。避免损害植物。发现一个很好的露营地,它应该是没有必要作出改变的。
5. 2014年6月大学英语四级阅读真题及答案
有道是得阅读者得四级,阅读的分数占英语四级总分的百分之三十五,不用紧张,同学们认真备考多练习,定然能考出好的宏棚成雀宏绩。以下共 4篇 阅读。蔽岁则
阅读一
Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.
When Mary was hospitalized with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business company, was eager to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her demanding job.
They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the instry. “We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldn’t match the big chains dollar for dollar, ”says Mary. One figure caught her attention:She’d read somewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.
On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100, 000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.
The store merely broke even in its first year, with only $120, 000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.
Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420, 000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks. Richard and Mary together earn about $34, 000.
“The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income, ”says Richard. “This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money. ”
1. When Mary was in hospital, the couple realized that______.
A. they had to put their plan into practice B. health was more important than wealth
C. heart trouble was a serious illness D. they both needed to stop working
2. After Mary got well from her illness they began______.
A. to study instrial management B. to buy and read more mystery books
C. to do market research on book business D. to work harder to save money for the bookstore
3. How did their bookstore do in the first year?
A. They had to borrow money to keep it going. B. They made just enough to cover all the costs.
C. They succeeded in earning a lot of money. D. They failed though they worked hard.
4. According to Richard, the main purpose of running the bookstore is______.
A. to pay for their children’s ecation B. to get to know more writers
C. to set up more bookstores D. to do what they like to do
答案 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
6. 2014年12月大学英语四级答案(卷一)
2014年12月大学英语四级答案(卷一)
考试采取“多题多卷”模式,试题顺序不统一,请依据试题进行核对。
1. 主要考查的是推理判断的能力。
女士问男士最近一次是什么时候为公寓除尘的,应该是嫌男士家里不干净,结果男士的回答却是那得看我妈上次是什么时候来的。言外之意就是其实都是他妈妈帮他搞卫生。
2. 主要考查的是推理判断的能力。
女士在催男士赶快跑,马上公交车来了。男士却说不用跑,下一班2、3分钟之后就到。言外之意是可以赶下一班车。
3. 主要考查的是推理判断的能力。
Up to one's neck就是某人手头要做的事实在太多,多得没法应付。这句没听懂也不影响做题,因为后面男人又问“how come you’ve been so busy?” (你最近怎么会这么忙?)
女人回答史密斯夫人请病假了, 所以她要代理一些工作。由此可得知,女人不得不做一些额外的工作。
4. 主要考查的是逻辑推理能力。
女士说仔租闹每天在咖啡馆洗盘子很无聊,男士让她和他一起去送花。也就是让她换工作。
5. 主要考查的是词义判断的能力。
“Oh, no, it must have slipped my mind.”slip one’s mind指的是:忘记了。男人忘记了自己的诺言。
6. 主要考查的是理解大意的能力。
男人对女人说,你不喜欢这部电影我一点也不惊讶。我自己也觉得很吓人。 女人说,确实。通常来说她都不喜欢恐怖电影。
本题可能的干扰内容是对as a rule的理解,as a rule 相当于in general: 通常来说。
7. 主要考查的是逻辑推理能力。
男人说就他个人经验来说爱可以是甜蜜的,但也会带来伤害。女人说着话让她念罩想到一句谚语,蜂蜜虽甜蜜,但是蜜蜂却会扎人。由此可见,他们对爱的看法是一致的。
8. 主要考查的是逻辑推理能力
男人问女人要为论坛再准备几把椅子,6把还是7把。女人说,把所有能找到的椅子都带上。 由此可见,他们是在为一次论坛的召开做准备工作。
9. B Scandinavia
10. D More women will work outside the family
11. D Spend more time changing women’s attitudes
12. A In a restaurant
13. C He is the Managing Director of Jayal Motors
14. B To get a good import agent
15. D His determination
Passage 1
16. What are scientists trying to explain according to the passage?
答案:(A) How being an identical twin influences one’s identify.
【点评】:细节题。本篇文章开头即指出 ‘they(scientists) are trying to explain how being half of the biological pair influences a twin’s identity.’由此可知科学家一直试图想要解释双胞胎的身份人格是如何受到影响的。
17. What do we learn about the twin Jims?
答案:(B) They grew up in different surroundings.
【点评】:细节题。关键词即是Jim 这个名字。型笑关于两个Jim的情况是:他们一直生长在不同家庭,直到39岁才见面。‘… grew up in different families and did not meet for 39 years.’ 他们都结过两次婚,第二次婚姻中,妻子都叫贝蒂。‘Both men were married twice… and their second wives were both named Betty.’ 而他们的第一个孩子都是儿子 ‘Both twins named their first sons James Allen.’
18. Why are scientists interested in studying identical twins raised in different families?
答案:(A) They want to find out the relationship between environment and biology.
【点评】:细节题。通过对两个Jim的研究, These twins help scientists understand the connection between environment and biology。
Passage 2
19. What does the speaker say about camping?
答案:(D) It is an inexpensive way of spending a holiday.
【点评】:细节题。文章开头就说到Camping is still one of the cheapest ways of having a holiday. 这里的“the cheapest way of having a holiday”正好就和选项中的“inexpensive way of spending a holiday”同义互换
20. What does the passage tell us about the most popular tent sold in Britain?
答案:(B) It consists of an inner and an outer tent
【点评】:细节题。关键主抓“the most popular tent ”。通过这个关键表述,我们可以知道欢迎的帐篷有这样的特色:“The most popular tent… is the frame tent with 2 bedrooms and sleeping accommodation for 4 people. There is usually an outer tent… and a lighter inner tent or tents”。
21. What does the speaker suggest buying if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days?
答案:(C) A kitchen extension
【点评】:细节题。关键抓住“camping in one place;for more than a few days”。听力文章最后讲到“You can buy a kitchen extension for many tents… plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days.” 基本就是原文重现。如果在同一地点要旅行多日,则需要一个额外的厨房部分。
Passage 3
22. How big does the speaker say Andorra is?
答案:A. It covers 197 square meters.
点评:事实细节题,考查同学们对于数字的记录。
23. What can be said about Andorra before the 1930s?
答案:D. It was cut off from the rest of the world.
点评:词义判断题,考查同学们对 “travelers had difficulty in reaching the country”的理解。
24. What event changed the situation in Andorra?
答案:C. The building of roads connecting it with neighboring countries.
点评:事实细节题,需要同学们听到并理解句子“When roads were built from France and Spain to Andorra in the 1930s, life picked up speed.”
25. What do most people do in Andorra do nowadays?
答案:B. They work in the tourist instry.
点评:主旨大意题,从文章中的各个方面,表现出现在安道尔国家的人民大多从事旅游业。
26. familiar
27. put forward
28. caution
29. live with
30. alternatives
31. ignore
32. participated
33. in need of
34. focus on
35. judgments
点评:本文主要表达当你在做决定时,应该如何有选择性的听取他人的意见。整体文章在理解上难度并不大。但在填入单词或词组的过程中需要同学们在拼写,时态与词组的连读上注意。比如alternatives,in need of等。十个空中,四个词组,三个名词,两个动词,一个形容词。词组难度不大,拼写也比较方便。关键还是在于同学们平日的词汇量的积累。
四级作文参考范文:大学里最难忘的课
When talking about the course which impresses me the most, I will certainly choose Basic Chemical Experiment. As a student of science, I am always fascinated with the magic in test tubes, and from this course I gained more than pure knowledge.
To begin with, this course provides us opportunities to put theories into practices. The experiments helped us testify and better understand what we have learned in books. Besides, by designing experimental proceres of own, we became more flexible and innovative.
Moreover, I also developed other skills that required outside labs through this course. For example, to be focused and careful when proceeding a task, to be patient and calm when facing failures, and to communicate properly when you need someone else to cooperate. These can be very valuable assets to your life.
Basic Chemical Experiment influenced me not only on academic field but also on daily affairs, therefore it’s the most impressing course to me.
四级作文参考范文:使你受益最深的校园活动
University is a place that provides a number of interesting activities to enrich our life on campus. In the two years, I have attended a couple of activities such as football club and reading society. The most benefited one popping into my mind is the sports meeting last month.
First of all, sports meeting offers a great opportunity to draw students’ attention from busy studies to the sports field. As students, most of our time is killed in the classroom and library. However, doing sports could be seen as a relaxing ingredient in tedious study life.
Secondly, as a member of football club, I attended the football game that day. I enjoyed the feeling of being united. During the game, we encouraged each other when we felt frustrated; we cheered for each other when we scored a goal. All these taught me to be more and more team-oriented.
Lastly, doing sports benefits to our physical health. Increasingly sedentary lifestyle causes laziness and possibility of obesity. Therefore, this sports meeting on campus mobilized our students to enjoy the fun of sports.
This is the campus activity that has benefited not only me but also most of the students.
四级作文参考范文:对你影响的同学
Rose is my roommate, classmate and my best friend in my college. She has a round face and a little plump. One can always find a nice smile on her face, which reflects her amiable and pleasant character. Our friendship attributes to her great influence on me.
In terms of study, she is good at English, while English is not my cup of tea. When I am confused about teacher’s explanation of texts, she always interprets them to me in an explicit way. I really appreciate her help. Besides, she also imparts me a few language learning tips and recommendations which arouse my learning interest.
In addition, in the leisure time, she helps me a lot as well. Because I am not the local student and my hometown is far away from here, sometimes I feel homesick. However, I always have Rose on my side. Her accompany gives me great comfort.
I feel so lucky that I could have such a good friend, who teaches me and help me in my study and leisure life, so she is the classmate that has influenced me most in college.
答案:
36. N. survey
37. O. traces
38. I. procts
39. K. released
40. J. ranging
41. M. simple
42. H. necessarily
43. L. shocked
44. C. belong
45. B. average
点评:
本次选词填空是一篇关于日常生活化学污染的文章。文章内容虽然略带科普性,但实际上与大家的日常生活息息相关,如果用生活常识和中文的背景知识来答题也能帮助不少。同时,从词汇考查角度看,仍然与往年相同,副词考查最少,名词和动词重点考查,所以与沪江英语教研君在平时向大家提倡的一样,建议对选项和目标词进行词性的标注和预判,进而再根据语法规则及上下文逻辑确定最终答案。另外,本次考题再次证明了难词往往不是答案,例如D. demonstrated,G. habitually都并未出现在答案中。
47. I
48. D
49. O
50. K
51. B
52. E
53. C
54. L
55. G
【点评】:
本次长篇阅读匹配题是关于二战后生育高峰的人在美国大萧条时期遭遇下岗、被迫提前退休等困窘状况的原因、影响等。文章题材与前两年阅读常考话题一致,属于社会问题型。考查题目中仍然以80%为细节题,仅有46题和53题为主旨概括题,其他均为细节题。而细节题的好处是题干中的定位词和原文几乎完全一致,如:47题laid off在I段第一句一致;50题Age discrimination在K段特殊标点符号,引号中为“Discrimination by age,…”。因此,从细节题居多,题干关键词基本能与文章一一对应来看,本篇难度与往年持平。
56 B) Whether local bike shops will suffer.
57 C) It saw its bike sales on the rise.
58 B) Its customers have been drawn away by Citi Banks.
59 A) Inexperienced riders might break biking rules.
60 D) Approving.
这是一篇关于自行车共享的议论文,改编自The Villager一篇题为Bike store owners put their spin on new bike-share的文章。文章认为,花旗自行车共享计划的推出给自行车商店带来了一定的影响。有些商家的自行车销售量因此而上升,市民也觉得在城市里骑车非常棒。但对于一些小规模的店家来说,花旗自行车共享计划的推出使得他们的自行车租赁量大幅减少。但总体来说,自行车商店对花旗自行车还是持积极态度的。
文章本身话题和语言难度不高,根据题目关键词定位到相应段落,还是比较容易选出正确答案的。
61. C) Little improvement in ecation has resulted from increased spending.
62. B) Skilled students are moving to private schools.
63. C) Talented women teachers.
64. A) New career opportunities were made available to them by women’s liberation.
65. D) An ever-growing number of administrators.
旅游
越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣,这是近年来的新趋势。年轻游客数量和不断增加,可以归于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了,年轻人在大城市和景点花的时间少了,他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引,有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示,很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化,丰富知识,拓宽视野。
More and more Chinese young people are becoming interested in travelling, which is a new trend in recent years. The increasing number of young tourists can be attributed to the rapid rise of their income and curiosity for exploring the outside world. With more travel, young people spend less time in big cities and famous sights. Instead, they are attracted to more remote places. Some people even choose a long backpacking trip. A recent survey shows that many young people want to experience a different culture, enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons through travelling.
大熊猫
大熊猫是一种温顺的动物,长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少,大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义。自1961年该基金会成立以来,大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员,主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前,世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。因此,确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。
The giant panda is a docile animal with unique black and white fur.Because of their small number, giant pandas have been listed as an endangered species. The giant pandas are of special significance for WWF (World Wildlife Fund). Since the establishment in 1961, the fund has been using the giant panda as its logo. The giant panda is the rarest member of the bear family. They mainly live in the forests of southwestern China. Currently, there are about 1,000 giant pandas in the world. The bamboo-eating animals are facing many threats. Therefore, to ensure the survival of the giant panda is more important than ever.
互联网
中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的,2010年,中国约有4.2亿网民,而且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使,用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网,因而更广泛的使用论坛、博客、聊天室等等。
The Chinese Internet Community experienced the fastest development. By 2010, there had been 420 million netizens in China and this number is still rising rapidly. The popularization of Internet has brought about huge changes. Generally speaking, American netizens are more often than not driven by real necessities such as sending emails, on-line trading, doing research, travel planning and on-line payment. While, Chinese netizens use Internet out of the need for social communication. Therefore, they log more generally onto web forums, blogs and chatting rooms.
7. 2016英语四级真题和2021差别
区别在于阅读题,翻译题类型不同。最近很多人都在咨询2021年上半年英语四级真题为自己的学历做准备,我也为大家整理了一些资料供大家参考2021年6月英语四六级真题、答案,教育部考试中心已公布英语四六级查分时间!,教育部考试中心消息!2021上半年四六级成绩8月26日上午10点公布!,英语四级考试每次的考题*都一样吗???
1.2021年6月英语四六级真题、答案
2021年6月英语四六级真题、答案出炉!2021年6月英语四级真题、答案出炉!六级将在这里公布2021年上半年四级真题答案!(实时更新中)【四级版本1】2021年上半年四级真题答案!(实时更新中)【四级版本2】2021年上半年四级真题答案!(实时更新中【四级版本2】2021年上半年四级真题答案!(实时更新中)【四级版本3】2021年上半年四级真题答案!(实时更新中)【四级版本3】2021年上半年四级真题答案!(实时更新中)【六级】2021年上半年六级真题答案!(实时更新中)【六级】2021年上半年六级真题答案!(实时更新中)更多高校资讯:高校资讯君
2.教育部考试中心已公布英语四六级查分时间!
2021年上半年**英语四、六级考试成绩发布通知:2021年上半年**英语四、六级考试(CET)成绩将于8月26日发布,现将有关事宜通知如下:一、发布时间2021年8月26日上午10时二、发布内容2021年上半年**英语四、六级考试成绩三、查询方式*教育考试网网址:
3.教育部考试中心消息!2021上半年四六级成绩8月26日上午10点公布!
*教育部考试中心官方消息:2021年上半年**英语四、六级考试成绩于8月26日上午10:00发布!查分通道来了准考证号找不到不要怕,解决办法在后面01*教育考试网官方链接: Q & AQ什么时候可以下载成绩单?A在成绩发布25个工作日后,考生登录*教育考试网(
4.英语四级考试每次的考题*都一样吗?
是一样的。英语四级考试*考生是在同一时间,考相同的试题的。只有一个*四六级英语考试委员会,总部在上海交大。一般会出四套卷子 ,ABCD卷 。 一般性会用A卷 ,但一旦有考题泄漏就会用其他三份。但题目的顺序会不同,题目一样只是顺序不一样,因此答案也是打乱顺序的。
8. 英语四级长篇阅读真题答案(卷一)
英语四级选词填空真题答案:
The things people make, and the way they makethem, determine how cities grow and decline,and influence how empires rise and fal.So, anydisruption to the world's factories matters.
And that disruption is surely coming.Factoriesare being digitised, filled with new sensors andnew computers to make them quicker, moreflexible, and more efficient.
Robots are breaking free from the cages that sur-round them, learning new skills, and new waysof working.And 3D printers have long promiseda world where you can make anything, any-where, from a computerised design.That visionis moving closer to reality.These forces will eadto cleaner factories, procing better goods atlower prices, personalised to our indivialneeds and desires.Humans will be spared manyof the dirty, repetitive, and dangerous jobs thathave long been a feature of factory life.
Greater efficiency inevitably means fewer peoplecan do the same work.Yet factory bosses in many devel aped countries are worried about alack of ski led human workers-and see automa-tion and robots as a solution.
But economist Helena Leu rent says this period ofrapid change in manufacturing is a fantastic op-portunity to make the world a better
place.“Manufacturing is the one system whereyou have got the biggest source of innovation,the biggest source of economic growth, and thebiggest source of great jobs in the past.“Youcan see it changing.That'san opportunity toshape that system differently, and if we can, itwil have enormous sign fi cance.
26.K) matters
27.G) flexible
28.M) promised
29.L) moving
30.0) spared
31.F) feature
32.H) inevitably
33.A) automation
34.D) fantastic
35.N) shape
信息匹配:
36.[E] That comment ,say sMothering Justice director Dan-i elle Atkinson ,"wasmeanttoshame" po
37.[H] But the fact that 4in10Americanscan't come upwith$400inan emergency is a commonly cited statistic forgood reason : economic instability str er ches across race,gen-der,andgeography.
38.[M] According to the General Social Survey , 71 percent ofrespondents believe the country is spending too Little on"assistancetothepoor."
39.[J] The FrameWorks Institute ,aresearchgroupthatfo-c uses on public framing of issues , has studied what sustainsstereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United King-dom
40.[D] If these are the central characters of our story aboutpoverty , what layers of perceptions ,myths, and realities mustwe unearth to find meaningful solutions and support ?
41.[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?
42.[N] " Poverty has been interchangeable with people ofcolor-specificallyblackwomenand”blackmothers,"saysAtkinson of Mothering Justice .
43.[L] Negative images remain of whois living in poverty aswell as what is needed to moveoutofit.
44.[E] That comment ,say sMothering Justice director Dan-ielleAtkinson,"wasmeanttoshame”
45.[L] Those external factors include the difficulties accom-panyinglow-wage work or structural discrimination basedonrace,gender,orability.
仔细阅读:
P1
46.C They did not become popular until the emergenceof improved batteries .
47.BThefaling prices of e bike batteries .
48.DIt will profit from e bike sharing
49.A Retailers 'refusaltodealinebikes.
50.D The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding
P2
51.A Tosway public opinion of the impact of human成activities on Earth
52.Cit covers more phenomena
53.D Deliberate choice of words o ass
54.B For greater precision .
55.C Human activities have serious effects on Earth
英语四级长篇阅读真题答案(卷一)的内容小编就说到这里了,更多关于大学英语四级考试备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,英语四级准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
9. 英语四级阅读答案有规律吗 答题技巧是什么
英语四级阅读答案有规律吗,英语四级答题技巧是什么,我整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!
英语四级阅读答案有规律吗
选项规律
一:选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有:can,could,may,should,
usually, might, most,more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible 等。
二;答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有:must,always,never,the most, all, only, have to, any, no, none, hardly等。
三;较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的,选项一般是答案项。
四:选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项,而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。
五;选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项;而似乎不太合理,一时较难理解的往往是正确选项。
干扰项特点
(一)主旨大意题干扰项特贺芦点。
(1)虽覆盖全文意思禅弯带,但显得太笼统;
(2)其内容太窄,不能覆盖全文内容,只是文章内容的一部分,或只是文章内容的一个细枝未节;
(3)与文章内容毫不相干,或与文章内容相悖。
(二)细节题干扰项特点。
(1)与原句内容相反;
(2)与原文内容一半相同一半不同;
(3)与原句内容相似但过于绝对化;
(4)原文中根本没提到。
英语四级阅读技巧是什么
选词填空
首先,预览选项,了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性——名词n,动词v,形容词a,副词ad。在每个选项后作词性的简要标记;
其次,精读全文开头,把握文章主题,并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位,利用前后文判断每空的词性;最后,把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文,含义通顺,时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。
快速阅读
读题干并确定关键词(中心词)--去原文中定位关键词--分析定位句--分析题干--确定答案。 首先用“打包”方法对付乱序,把整组题全部一次性吃透,然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则,考生如果按顺序逐题解答,时间会严重不足,最好是文章一遍看下来,能找到所有的信息。
此外,考生应该注意定位原文的过程中,一定要脑、眼和手并用:眼是肯定要用的,不用脑会导致忽视同义转换,不用手(笔)会使我们处于走马观花的状态,然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而不停地看。
英语四级考试的注意事项
8:50---9:00试音时间
9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷
9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试 作文
(9:10- 9:40) 四级考试先是考作文,规定时间是30分钟,闹樱应该相当充足 审题很重要,根据题目“要求”写 看清楚了是要求,可不能光看个作文题目就写 那样很容易偏题的 切记不要少字数,字数少分数绝对不高的 注意文章结构比例,一般是分三段 背几篇范文,了解文章的大致的框架结构 快速阅读
(9:40- 9:55 ) 规定时间是15分钟 快速阅读在几篇阅读理解中 是文章简单,题目好做,分数好得 但是时间不好把握,很多人都没时间把是到题目在15分钟内完成 首先花20秒时间读全文的主标题,副标题和段落标题 这时候你就能了解全文大意了 (切记哦!~~快速阅读不需要读懂全文的意思) 这时候你就可以看后面的题目 找出题目中的关键词,然后对应在文章中找,很容易就能找到答案
9:55-10:00 收答题卡一
10:00-11:20 所有题目在答题卡二上作答
听力(10:00-10:35) 规定时间是30分钟,前面8个段对话就相当容易啦,不用多说什么了 中间的长对话和短文理解难度稍稍大点,但题目还算好做 有些文章你没听懂,但考题可以说就是一些常识,凭自己主观意识去答就OK了,难的是后面的复合式听写,虽然会读3遍,但整句写下来确实非常困难 能写多少是多少,中间空缺的词语和句子就自己根据上下文填写 从现在起,每天保证听一到两次历年真题听力,估计问题不大!仔细阅读理解
(10:35-11:00) 规定时间是25分钟 第一篇是篇章词汇理解 要是你词汇量不够大,建议你干脆放弃这道题 当然,我不是说不写,而是不要耗费太多时间在这个上面,它分值不高,占时间多,还不好得分。所以我建议你先做后面两篇篇章阅读理解 这个题目分值最大,一定要把握好的!
7-9分钟一篇算是正常速度啦!只要两篇一起控制在20分钟内就好了 时间充裕在反回来做篇章词汇理解 综合测试完形填空
(11:00-11:15) 规定时间是15分钟,个人觉得10分钟就够了 一般出现的提点就是词汇,固定搭配,语法结构,文意衔接 先花点时间通读全文,了解大意,做起来会得心应手些 这个题目很考考生的阅读理解能力还有综合分析能力 貌似没什么技巧可言,就看你平时的基本功了。
翻译(11:15-11:20) 规定时间是5分钟,算是蛮充裕 把你想到的都写出来,没什么标准答案的,大意对就OK了 11:20 整个答卷完成,收取答题纸二和试题册。