英语阅读理解短翻译及答案
large number of people in the world eat fastfood. Whenever you go into a
fast food restaurant,you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.But do
you know in which country people like fastfood best?
The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food, while the
French(法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey
done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they
can't give up fast food because it's delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of
Canadians say the same.
The' French, proud of their delicious and highclass cuisine, don't like fast
food. 810/o of them think it is unhealthy,'followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you havehamburgers or fried
chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food.
The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.人在世界上大量吃快餐。每当你进入一个
快餐店，你可以看到许多人在那吃饭。但做
你知道哪个国家的人最喜欢的小吃？
英国人是世界最大的快餐粉丝，而
法国（法国人）是快餐不感兴趣，据调查
去年进行的。
十三个国家的调查显示，45%的英国人说他们
无法放弃吃快餐，因为它很好吃。44%的美国人和37%
加拿大人说的一样。
“法国，其美味和高品质的美食骄傲，不喜欢快
食品。810 / O，他们认为这是不健康的，由日本75% 'followed。
你觉得中国的？你多久havehamburgers或油炸
鸡？不管你喜欢西方快餐和中餐。
最重要的是要保持均衡的饮食。
双语对照
Ⅱ 八年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案、翻译
Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didin't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?"
"l'm sorry,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.
"It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm."
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm felling much better now. Why don't you drink any?"
"l can't drink anything now,sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you kown!"
翻译：这个早晨Brown先生起床很晚。他去上班也就迟到了。这天的雨很大，街道非常湿滑。
他开车如此之快，以至于没有看到红灯。他无法马上停下他的车，就撞上了一辆车。一个老男人从车里走了出来，并且生气的吼道：“你在做些什么？你为什么要开的那么快？”
“对不起，先生，”Brown先生回答道，“我没有看见红灯。”然后他买了一瓶酒给那个老男人。
“先生，这天很冷，” Brown先生说，“请喝些酒，一会儿你会觉得暖和的。”
老男人喝了酒之后变得十分开心。他问道，“我觉得好多了，你为什么不喝些？”
“我现在不能喝这个，先生，”Brown先生回答道，“我在等警察。只有酒鬼才会发生事故，你是知道的。”
习题：（ ）1.When did the story happen?
A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening D.At night
（ ）2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?
A.He was happy that day B.He was good at driving
C.There were few cars in the street D.He was afraid to be late
（ ）3. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____.
A.he didn't see the red lights B.he drove fast
C.he couldn't drive at all D.it was raining hard
（ ）4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?
A.To make him happy B.To make him drunk
C.To make him warm D.To make friends with him
（ ）5.We can know that _____ at last.
A.Mr.Brown was not late for work B.the old man Mr.Brown became good friends
C.Mr.Brown drank some wine D.Mr.Brown fooled the old man
答案：A D C B D
Ⅲ 英语阅读短文求翻译求答案
澳大利亚的季抄节和我们是相反的，我们这里是冬天的时候，他们那里就是夏天
在南澳大利亚的世界.6月,7月和8月是冬天。夏天是在12月,1月和2月。这个国家的北部是hotte比南方。澳大利亚的主要问题是主要的。一个很大的一部分国家没有下雨。但是东海岸(海岸)有雨一年四季都没有干个急转弯。在一九八二年三月,出现了一场可怕的干旱(在澳大利亚的干旱)。夏天雨不掉。有138亿绵羊在澳大利亚的14%。这是今年在世界上所有的羊。因为没有足够的雨水和草,没能生长得很好,农民们不得不卖掉许多的羊群和许多羊死了,这是一个巨大的灾难(灾难)对澳大利亚的农民
No, they aren't
2.Jnne ,July and August are the winter month
3.Australia is in the south of the world
4.No，it isn't
5.Australia’s main (主要的) problem is water
Ⅳ 英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选大全
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予
Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”
像大多数人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这一重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，可以改善窗口显示一个闪烁附近商店给我，我的步骤，并提出上述建议的仓库保管员。一发现我付出，离开是，它几乎是不可能放弃任何没枝在这个世界上，没有耐亏得到回报，尽管返回往往在一个意想不到的形式。一个星期天上午，当地邮局作了重要特别的递送信件到我家里，但给我在我的办公室。我写了一份说明邮政的赞赏。一年多后，我需要一个后Office中的一个新的业务，我开始。我被告知的窗口，没有框的左边，我的名字将不得不在很长的等候名单。当我正准备离开，邮政出现在门口。他听到我们的交谈。 “是不是你，我们该信中写道昌察神：一年前为客户提供一份特别的递送到您的家? ”我说是的。 “嘿，你肯定将会有一个盒子在这个邮政局如果我们要取得一个适合您。你不知道什么样的信，这意味着给我们。我们通常会只是投诉。 题目的答案：ACBCD，题目不祥。
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：电视节目
Television gives the American people a wide variety of programs from early morning until late at night. Operas, orchestral performances, chamber music and jazz concerts are often presented on television. So most of the leisure at home is used for watching television. Many Americans are so fond of their TV programs that they often have cold luncheon in front of their receiving sets. Television has given people newer and deeper understanding of history, art, music, literature, the ballet, the theater, the discoveries of modern science and the wonders of the universe. Television viewers pay no tax or charges for receiving programs on their sets. The cost of the programs is paid chiefly by those who are given the opportunity to advertise their goods or services ring the commercial breaks.
美国人从清晨直到深夜都能看到形形色色的电视节目。电视屏幕上经常播放歌剧、管弦乐、室内音乐和爵士音乐演奏。所以家庭中大部分空闲时间都花在看电视上。许多美国人酷爱电视节目，经常在电视机前边看电视边吃冷餐。电视使人们对历史、艺术、音乐、文学、舞剧、戏剧、现代科学的新发现和宇宙的奥妙有较新和较深切的了解。电视观众看电视节目既不用缴税，也不必付款，节目费用主要是由那些借此为其商品和服务做插播广告的人支付的。
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：篮球
Interest in basketball in the United States peaks around three big championship events in the spring: the college championships for men and women in late March or early April and the professional playoffs that climax in June.
But that’s only organized basketball. Informally, the game has been learned by generations of American youths on city playgrounds and schoolyards, on lonely baskets put up in backyards of rural homes and on the driveway basketball courts of countless suburban homes. Here, playing on teams, going one-on-one against a single opponent or just shooting the ball hour after hour alone, some of the finest basketball players have developed their skills to incredible levels.
But as brilliant as some players may be, basketball requires coaching to teach athletes skills they are deficient in and to blend a group of indivials into a team. Styles of coaching vary. Some coaches favor an extremely disciplined game with each player having a specific role while others are more inclined to let their players dictate the style of play.
美国人对篮球的兴趣在春季三大锦标赛期间达到高潮。这包括三月底或四月初举行的大学男篮锦标赛和大学女篮锦标赛，以及在六月份进入决赛高潮的职业篮球赛。
上面说的只是有组织的正式比赛。在市内的运动场和学校的操场上，在农舍后院的简易篮球筐下，或是在无数市郊住宅的自家车道上划出的篮球场上，一代代的美国青少年的学习打篮球。一批秀的篮球选手，就是在这种队与队的对抗，单与单的较量，或是一个人数小时的投篮练习中，练就一身出神入化的球技的。
尽管有些球员很有天赋，篮球运动还是需要有教练指导的，帮助球员学习他们掌握欠佳的技术，并把一个个球员熔合成一个队，教练的风格各异。有些教练部署严谨，队员各司其职;有的则倾向于让队员去决定比赛的打法和风格。
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：生命之坚持
Some people insist that only today and tomorrow matter. But how much poorer we would be if we really lived by that rule! So much of what we do today is frivolous and futile and soon forgotten. So much of what we hope to do tomorrow never happens.
The past is the bank in which we store our most valuable possession: the memories that give meaning and depth to our lives. Those who truly treasure the past will not bemoan the passing of the good old days, because days enshrined in memory are never lost. Death itself is powerless to still a remembered voice or erase a remembered smile. And for one boy who is now a man, there is a pond which neither time nor tide can change, where he can still spend a quiet hour in the sun.
一些人坚持认为只有今日与明日最重要。可要按这条规则来生活的话，我们将会变得更加可怜。今天我们所做之事有多少是琐碎无功的，很快就被人遗忘.又有多少我们明天要为之事将会成为泡影。 过去是一所银行。我们将最可贵的财富——记忆珍藏其中，这些记忆赋予我们生命的意义和厚度。真正珍惜过去之人不会为美好时光逝去而哀叹。那些珍藏于记忆的时光是永远不会消失的。死亡本身也无法止住记忆中的声音，或擦除记忆中的微笑。对于已经长大成人的小男孩来说，那儿将会有一个池塘。它不会因时间和潮汐而改变，可以让他大继续在阳光下享受静谧的时光。
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：任教印象
The main impression growing out of twelve years on the faculty of a medical school is that the No.1 health problem in the U.S. today, even more than AIDS or cancer, is that Americans don’t know how to think about health and illness. Our reactions are formed on the terror level.
We fear the worst, expect the worst, thus invite the worst. The result is that we are becoming a nation of weaklings and hypochondriacs, a self-medicating society incapable of
distinguishing between casual, everyday symptoms and those that require professional attention.
Early in life, too, we become seized with the bizarre idea that we are constantly assaulted by invisible monsters called germs, and that we have to be on constant alert to protect ourselves against their fury. Equal emphasis, however, is not given to the presiding fact that our bodies are superbly equipped to deal with the little demons and the best way of forestalling an attack is to maintain a sensible life-style.
在医学院任教十二年来，我获得的主要印象是，当今美国头号健康问题——一个比艾滋病或癌症更为严重的问题——是美国人不知道如何去认识健康与疾病。我们的反应是惊恐万状。我们怕最坏的事，想着最坏的事，而恰恰就召来了最坏的事。结果 ，我们变成了一个孱弱不堪，总疑心自己有病的民族，一个分不清哪些是日常偶发症状，哪些是需要治疗的症状，而自己擅自用药的社会。
我们年轻的时候还染上了一种奇怪的观念：一种肉眼看不见的叫做细菌的小妖怪在不断向我们进攻，我们必须长备不懈地保护自己不受其伤害。然而，对另一个重要事实，我们却未能给予同样的重视，那就是，我们的身体装备精良，足以对付这些小妖怪，而且防止妖怪进攻的途径就是保持合理的生活方式。
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：读书之乐
Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.
Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate, together they all add up to something; they are connected with each other and with other cities. The same ideas, or related ones, turn up in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature, but with different solutions according to different writings at different times.
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you "ought" to read, you probably won't have fun. But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time--and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won't have suffered ring the process.
读书是愉悦心智之事。在这一点上它与运动颇为相似:一个优秀的读者必须要有热情、有知识、有速度。读书之乐并非在于作者要告诉你什么，而在于它促使你思考。你跟随作者一起想像，有时你的想象甚至会超越作者的。把自己的体验与作者的相互比较，你会得出相同或者不同的结论。在理解作者想法的同时，也形成了自己的观点。
每一本书都自成体系，就像一家一户的住宅，而图书馆里的藏书好比城市里千家万户的居所。尽管它们都相互独立，但只有相互结合才有意义。家家户户彼此相连，城市与城市彼此相依。相同或相似的思想在不同地方涌现。人类生活中反复的问题也在文学中不断重现，但因时代与作品的差异，答案也各不相同。
如果你希望的话，读书也能充满乐趣。倘若你只读那些别人告诉你该读之书，那么你不太可能有乐趣可言。但如果你放下你不喜欢的书，试着阅读另外一本，直到你找到自己中意的，然后轻轻松松的读下去，差不多一定会乐在其中。而且，当你通过阅读变得更加优秀，更加善良，更加文雅时，阅读便不再是一种折磨。
Ⅳ 初一英语阅读理解题共要3篇,带有翻译和答案!thank you!
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板).So do I (我也是).But my boss is a little unusual.What's unusual about him?It's a big dog.Many men have dogs,but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.My boss's dog.Robinson,is big and brown.My boss brings him to work every day.He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch.When there is telephone call for my boss,I always know if he is in the office.I only look under his desk.If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it,I know my boss is somewhere in the office.If there is no dog ,I know my boss is out.
（ ）6.People _________bring dogs to the office.
A.usually B.often
C.seldom (几乎不) D.sometimes
（ ）7.My boss is Robinson's ________.
A.boss B.master
C.clas *** ate D.teacher
（ ）8.Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A.for B.without
C.instead of (代替) D.with
（ ）9.Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A.in the office B.at meetings
C.out of the office D.out of work
（ ）10.The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A.looks like B.hates (恨)
C.likes D.trust(信任)
C B D A C
6.由日常生活的常识可知,很少有人带狗上班
7.通读全文,我的BOSS 是个人,也就是说是狗的主人
8.with有“跟某人一起”的意思,例如：I go to see a film with my parents.”
10.通过整篇文章的阅读,可以判断除了C外,其他的选项都不符合原文的意思．
(一)
Can You Tell Me?(你能告诉吗)
A father asks him son “How many letters are there in the Alphabet (字母表)?”“I don't know,”says his son.His father says,“You don't know?You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters are there in the Alphabet?”He is very angry(生气).
His son says,“No.But let me ask you a question(问题),Dad.You often go to the post office(邮局),please tell me how many letters are there in the post office?”
( )1.From the story,we know the son is good at(擅长) English.
( )2.The son studies at school over (超过) one year.
( )3.The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有礼貌) to him.
( )4.The father knows how many letters there are in the post office.
( )5.There are twenty-six letters in the Alphabet.
(二)
Too Polite(礼貌过头了)
There are many people in the bus.Some have seats,but some have to(不得不) stand.At a bus stop,a woman gets on the bus.An old man hears the door and tries (试着) to stand up.
“Oh,no,thank you,” the woman forces (强迫) him back to the seat.“Please don't do that.I can stand.”
“But,madam(夫人),let me…,”says the man.
“I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上),” the woman says.She puts(放) her hands on the old man's shoulder(肩膀).
But the man still(仍然) tries to stand up,“Madam,will you please let me…?”“Oh,no,”says the woman.She again(又) forces the man back.
At last(最后) the old man shouts(大声喊),“I wants to get off(下车) the bus!”
( )1.All the people have seats in the bus.
( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.
( )4.The woman sits the old man's seat.
( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus.
(一)(1)× (2)√ (3)× (4)× (5)√
(二)(1)× (2)× (3)× (4)× (5)√
Jim is an English boy.He es to China with his father and mother.They e here to work.Jim es here to study.
He is in No.5 Middle School.He gets up early every day.He isn’t late for school.He studies hard.He can read and write English well.He often helps us with our English,and we often help him with his Chinese.After class he likes playing football,swimming,running,jumping and riding.He makes many friends here.We are glad to stay with him.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house,mend something or do the shopping.He likes Chinese food very much.
He likes living here.He likes Chinese students very much.We all like him ,too.
根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误.对的在括号内填“ T ”,错的填“ F ”.( 10 分)
( F )1.He gets up late every day.
( T )2.He often teaches us English.
( F )3.After class ,he likes singing and playing basketball.
( T )4.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( F )5.He doesn’t like Chinese food.
Ⅵ 英语阅读理解翻译
英语阅读理解翻译
下面我给大家整理了英语的阅读理解练习以及答案和翻译，适合高中的学生阅读练习，希望大家喜欢!
第一篇：
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status.But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another.So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of an executive(经理)and a visitor，and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering.For the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered the room，the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had.
41.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _D____
A.how business is concted by all executive and a visitor B how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
C.how to tell businessmen at a glance D.how businessmen indicate status
42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage? C
A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor. B.Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not
C，A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen. D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
43 Having entered the room，the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _D__
A.the less it affected his status B.the lower his status
C.the more it affected his status D.the higher his status
44.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock，__A____
A.the higher his status B.the less it affected his status
C.the lower his status D the more it affected his status
45.Which statement is NOT true? B
A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.
B.In the experiment.one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man
C.Business people wear similar suits.
D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.
士兵和其他军队中的人都要穿制服，并且衣服上有各种各样的标志来表明他们的身份地位。但是在商业的世界中，几乎每个人都穿的差不多一样的衣服。乍看之下，很难分出身份地位的高低。那么，在商界，人们如果表明自己高人一等呢?
2个研究者通过一系列的默剧对此进行尝试和研究。剧中只有2个演员，分饰经理和拜访者的角色，每次两人都要交换角色。剧中演的是经理坐在办公桌旁边办公，来访者敲门，推开门，往办公桌走去，和经理讨论业务上的事情。
观看的观众被要求说出经理和拜访者的地位孰高孰低。从观众的意见总结出一套地位的归路。当拜访者站在刚进门的地方，远远的穿过整个房间和经理说话，表明来访者的地位最低。当拜访者站在门和桌子的中间时，地位较高;当他径直走到桌子旁边站在经理前面时，地位最高。
在观众眼中，另一个影响拜访者地位的事情是他敲门和进房间之间的时间间隔。对于坐在那里的`经理来说，他的地位受听到敲门和应答的时间间隔的影响。拜访者越早的进入房间，他的地位就越高。
经理越迟应答敲门声，他的地位越高。
第二篇：
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Don‟t!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama sch001.Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(剧团)，usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film procer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the procer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon
36 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____
A sought after by too many B.too difficult for young people
C.for slim people only D.one can go into without special training
37.For someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _D____
A.he will become a film star at long last B he will become a stage manager
C he will be well paid D.he will end up without any Success
38.The film procer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__
A.at work in a bicycle factory B.driving past him in her car
C.going to a film studio D.waiting for a bus
39.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself __B____
A the most famous actress of the world B.playing the leading female role in a play
C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day
40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D
A this is something which happens once in a while B.this is a highly profitable chance
C.this is something highly possible D this is a very rare chance
演艺界是一个人口密度过高的职业。对于想登上舞台的年轻人的唯一建议就是不要进入。但是想劝阻那些明知成功的机会很渺茫却执意要做演员的人，这种说教是无用的。要做演员通常办法就是去戏剧学院进修。通常这里只接受有前途和有天赋的学生，课程要花2年的时间。之后，年轻的女艺人或者男艺人以舞台助理的身份，参与到剧团的工作。这意味着要做和舞台相关的所有事务和偶尔的跑龙套。这确实是很辛苦的工作，工作时间长，薪水又少的可怜。
当然，有些人没有经过长期辛苦训练，而是是通过不寻常的机会就获得了声望和成功。例如说，Connie Pratt原本是自行车厂的一个普通女工。某个早晨她在公车站等车的时候被一个开车路过的电影制作人看中了。制作人停车出来和她交谈，问她是否愿意来摄影棚试镜。Connie认为他只是在开玩笑罢了。最后她生气了，还威胁说要叫警察。最后制作人花了20分钟的时间让Connie相信他是认真的。试镜很成功。几个星期之后，她就作为女主角和当时很有名的一个男演员在一部戏中演对手戏了。但是，类似这样的机会少之又少啊。
;Ⅶ 初中英语阅读理解题及翻译
可以先自己做,再看答案.
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
在德国,有各种不同的高中.一些学生准备的工人,其他人准备他们的大学.所有的学校都是广交朋友的好地方,学习德语.
Short days
短短几天
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8∶00 am. and end at about 3∶30 pm. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
德国的大多数高中开始在约8∶上午00.到3∶下午30点.这意味着你的早晨将会忙着上课.你会有时间去做作业和参加私人俱乐部（私人的）放学后.
Formal setting
正式的场合
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal“Sie(德语,您)” when talking to teachers.
在德国,教师和学生的关系比你可能会用更正式的.尊重教师和学生必须使用正式的“SIE（德语,您）”老师说话的时候.
Getting to school
去学校
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
大多数学生乘公交上学或骑自行车.一些地区的学校巴士.父母开车到学校的学生是不常见的.
Private clubs
私人俱乐部
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
在许多国家,学校提供的官方运动后-学校活动.这是不常见的德国.在-学校活动通常都是通过私人俱乐部组织.有像足球,俱乐部跳舞,唱诗班,剧院和几乎所有其他.一旦你在德国,问问周围的学校与其他同学交谈了解私人俱乐部在您的区域,并满足您的利益.
Different states, different schools
不同的国家,不同的学校
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
每一个德国的16个州都有各自的略有不同的学校系统.在勃兰登堡州的学校系统将从巴伐利亚的系统有些不同,例如.你生活在哪里,你的知识水平和你的年龄将决定你上什么学校,可以参加.
( )1. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?
1.在德国的高中学生,这不是学校的公共交通?
A. School buses.校车 B. Parents’ cars.父母的车
C. Public transport.公共交通 D. Students’ bicycles.
学生自行车
( )2. In Paragraph 3,the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into
________.
3段,下划线的单词“尊重”可以翻译成
A. 受人尊敬的 B. 令人害怕的
C. 高收入的 D. 有权势的
( )3. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany ________.
3.从这篇文章中,我们可以得知,在德国________.
A. all kinds of high schools are for college
各类高中大学
B. age is not important for attending schools年龄参加学校并不重要
C. students can take part in after-school activities from 8∶00 am to 3∶30 pm.
学生可以参加学校的活动后-从8∶00时至3∶下午30点
D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves
学生可以参加私人俱乐部自己来满足他们的利益
( )4. What can be the best title for this article?
4.有什么可以为这篇文章最好的标题
?A. German Private Clubs德国的私人俱乐部
B. German Public Transport
德国公共交通
C. German High Schools德国的学校
D. German College Systems德国大学系统
语篇解读：本文介绍了德国的高中生活.
1. B.细节理解题.第四段最后一句“It is not common for parents to drive students to school”可知.
2. A.猜测词义题.根据上下文意思：老师和学生的关系比你平常的更正式.以及下句“您”,故选A.
3. D.概括归纳题.A、B和C在文中都是相反的句子.故选D.
4. C.概括归纳题.本文介绍了德国的高中生活.故选C.
Ⅷ 初一英语阅读理解带翻译答案
初一英语阅读理解练习【1】
Last week Mrs. Milly went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop.” I can ask him the way,” she said to herself. “Excuse me,” she said. “Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?” The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook短语手册. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly.” I am sorry,” he said.” I do not speak English.”
参考翻译： 上周米莉夫人去了伦敦。她不知道伦敦很好,迷了路。突然,她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。“我可以向他问路,”她对自己说。“对不起,”她说。“你能告诉我去国王街的路,好吗?“这人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英语!他是一个旅游。然后他把手伸进了衣袋,掏出了一本常用语手册。他翻开书找到了一条短语。他缓慢地读着短语。“对不起,”他说。“我不会说英语。”
判断正误T or F
( )1. Mrs. Milly went to London last week.
( )2. Mrs. Milly asked a man the way to a bus stop.
( )3. The man didn’t know the way to King Street.
( )4. The man was a tourist and he knew English well.
( )5. The phrasebook was in the hand of the man.
参考答案： T T T F T
初一英语阅读理解练习【2】
Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. He’s a pilot. He was in the R.F.A. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next he’ll fly to Tokyo. At the moment, he’s in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. He’ll return to London the week after next . He’s only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isn’t very lucky. She usually stays at home!
参考翻译： 奈杰尔是我们新搬来的隔壁邻居。他是个飞行员。他在R.F.A.下个月他将飞往纽约。下下个月他将飞往东京。目前,他在马德里。他一个星期以前飞到西班牙的。再下个星期他将返回伦敦。他只有41岁,他已经去过世界上几乎每一个国家。奈杰尔是个很幸运的人。但他的妻子运气不很好。她总是呆在家里!
1. Nigel’s job is a ________.
A. teacher B. doctor C. actor D. pilot
2. ____ Nigel will fly to Tokyo.
A. next month B. the month after next
C. a week before D. We don’t know in the text.
3. How old will he be the next year?__________
A. forty B. forty-one C. forty-two D. forty-three
4. What does Nigel’s wife usually do?
A. Goes to every country in the world with Nigel. B. Goes to work
C. Fly to New York and London. D. Stays at home.
5. Is Nigel’s wife lucky?
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. She is lucky. D. No, she is.
参考答案： D B C D B
初一英语阅读理解练习【3】
Eric and Susan are very good friends. They grew up together, they went to high school together, and they went to college together. Now Eric lives in California, and Susan lives in New Jersey. Even though they live far apart, they’re still very good friends.
They write to each other very often. He writes her letters about life on the West Coast, and she writes him letters about life on the East Coast, They never forget each other’s birthday. Last year he sent her some CDs, and she sent him a wallet. Eric and Susan help each other very often. Last year he lent her money when she was in the hospital, and she gave him advice when he lost his job.
Eric and Susan like each other very much. They were always very good friends, and they still are.
参考翻译： 埃里克和苏珊是非常好的朋友。他们一起长大,一起去高中,和他们一起去上大学。现在Eric住在加州,和苏珊住在新泽西。尽管他们离得很远,他们还是很好的朋友。
他们经常写信给对方。他写她的信关于生活在西海岸,对生活,她写道他信在东海岸,他们永远不会忘记对方的生日。去年他给她一些cd,她送他一个钱包。埃里克和苏珊经常互相帮助。去年他借给她的钱当她在医院的.时候,她给他的建议时,他失去了他的工作。
埃里克和苏珊非常喜欢对方。他们总是很要好的朋友,他们仍然是。
判断正误T or F
( )1. Eric and Susan grew up and went go high school together.
( )2. Now Eric lives in California, and Susan lives in New Jersey.
( )3. They never forget each other’s birthday.
( )4. Susan sent Eric some CDs last year and Eric sent Susan a wallet last year.
( )5. Susan lost her job and Eric gave her advice.
参考答案： T T T F F
初一英语阅读理解练习【4】
Joan got home late from work today, and she was very happy. When she opened the refrigerator, she was upset. There was nothing to eat for dinner. Joan sat down and made a shopping list. She needed a head of lettuce, a bunch of carrot, a quart of milk, a dozen eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken, and a loaf of bread. Jone rushed out of 冲出the house and drove to the supermarket. When she got there, she was very disappointed. There wasn’t any lettuce. There weren’t any carrots. There wasn’t any milk. There weren’t any eggs. There weren’t any tomatoes. There wasn’t any chicken, and there wasn’t any bread.
Joan was tired 疲倦and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset不安，烦躁 that she lost her appetite(食欲，胃口)，drove home, didn’t have dinner, and went to bed.
参考翻译： 琼今天下班回家晚了,她非常高兴。当她打开冰箱,她心烦意乱。没有吃晚餐。琼坐下来,做了一个购物清单。她需要一个生菜,一堆胡萝卜,一夸脱牛奶,一打鸡蛋,两磅的西红柿,半磅的鸡肉,和一块面包。约恩冲出房子,开车去超市。当她到达那里时,她很失望。没有生菜。没有胡萝卜。没有任何牛奶。没有鸡蛋。没有西红柿。没有鸡,和没有任何面包。
琼是疲惫和沮丧。事实上,她是如此的疲惫和沮丧。事实上,她太累了,心烦意乱,她失去了她的食欲,开车回家,没有吃晚饭,上床睡觉了。
1.Was there anything to eat in the refrigerator?
A. Yes, there was. B. No, there wasn’t.
C. Yes, there wasn’t. D. No, there was.
2.Did Joan need any fish?
A.Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes. she didn’t. D. No, she did.
3. How did Joan go to the supermarket?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D On foot.
4.Joan bought _____________ in the supermarket.
A. carrots B. milk C. tomatoes D. nothing
5.What did Joan do after she drove home from supermarket?
A. She watched TV. B. She ate dinner.
C. She went to bed. D. She went to work.
参考答案： B B C D C
Ⅸ 英语阅读理解翻译加答案解析
英语阅读理解翻译加答案解析
阅读理解是英语各题型中的重中之中。备考考研英语阅读理解,关键是扩大英语阅读的练习，下面是我给大家准备的英语阅读理解真题的翻译加答案解析，欢迎大家阅读练习!
Talk to any parent of a student who took an adventurous gap year (a year between school and university when some students earn money, travel, etc.) and a misty look will come into their eyes. There are some disasters and even the most motivated, organised gap student does require family back-up, financial, emotional and physical. The parental mistiness is not just about the brilliant experience that has matured their offspring; it is vicarious living. We all wish pre?university gap years had been the fashion in our day. We can see how much tougher our kids become; how much more prepared to benefit from university or to decide positively that they are going to do something other than a degree.
Gap years are fashionable, as is reflected in the huge growth in the number of charities and private companies offering them. Pictures of Prince William toiling in Chile have helped, but the trend has been gathering steam for a decade. The range of gap packages starts with backpacking, includes working with charities, building hospitals and schools and, very commonly, working as a language assistant, teaching English. With this trend, however, comes a danger. Once parents feel that a well-structured year is essential to their would?be undergraates progress to a better university, a good degree, an impressive CV and well paid employment, as the gap companies blurbs suggest it might be, then parents will start organising—and paying for—the gaps.
Where there are disasters, according to Richard Oliver, director of the gap companies' umbrella organisation, the Year Out Group, it is usually because of poor planning. That can be the fault of the company or of the student, he says, but the best insurance is thoughtful preparation. “When people get it wrong, it is usually medical or, especially among girls, it is that they have not been away from home before or because expectation does not match reality.”
The point of a gap year is that it should be the time when the school leaver gets to do the thing that he or she fancies. Kids don't mature if mum and dad decide how they are going to mature. If the 18-year-old's way of maturing is to slob out on Hampstead Heath soaking up sunshine or spending a year working with fishermen in Cornwall, then thats what will be proctive for that person. The consensus, however, is that some structure is an advantage and that the prime mover needs to be the student.
The 18-year-old who was dispatched by his parents at two weeks'notice to Canada to learn to be a snowboarding instructor at a cost of ￡5,800, probably came back with little more than a hangover. The 18-year-old on the same package who worked for his fare and spent the rest of his year instructing in resorts from New Zealand to Switzerland, and came back to apply for university, is the positive counterbalance. [502 words]
16. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that parents of gap students may____.
[A] help children to be prepared for disasters
[B] receive all kinds of support from their children
[C] have rich experience in bringing up their offspring
[D] experience watching children grow up
17. According to the text, which of the following is true?
[A] The popularity of gap years results from an increasing number of charities.
[B] Prince William was working hard ring his gap year.
[C] Gap years are not as fashionable as they were ten years ago.
[D] A well-structured gap year is a guarantee of university success.
18. The word “packages” (Line 3, Para. 2) means________.
[A] parcels carried in traveling [B] a comprehensive set of activities
[C] something presented in a particular way [D] charity actions
19. What can cause the disasters of gap years?
[A] Intervention of parents. [B] Irresponsibility of the companies.
[C] A lack of insurance. [D] Low expectation.
20. An 18-year-old is believed to take a meaningful gap year when he/she.________
[A] lives up to his/her parents'expectations
[B] spends time being lazy and doing nothing
[C] learns skills by spending parents'money
[D] earns his or her living and gains working experience
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
核心词汇
at two weeksnotice 提前两周通知;at short(a moments) notice随时，提前很短时间通知 例：We are ready to start at short notice.我们已准备好，接到通知就可以出发。
back?up n./ a. *① 支援(者)，支持(者) ② 备用品 例：a backup plan/system/pilot备用计划/备用系统/候补飞行员
back up ① 支持(某人)，证实(某说法) ② 备份，复制(磁盘) ③ 向后移动
counterbalance n./v. 平衡，抗衡;平衡抵消物; counter? 前缀，表示“相反的，相对的”如 counter?attack v. 回击，counterpart n. 地位、职务等相当的人，对等物
look up ① 抬头看 ② 尊敬，仰望 例：look up to sb. as ones teacher把某人尊为老师 *③ (形势等)好转 例：Things are looking up now.情况正在好转。 ④ (在字典、参考书等中)查寻 例：look up a word in a dictionary在字典中查一个词
package n. ① 包，盒，袋 *② a set of related things or services sold or offered together(必须整体接受的)一套，一揽子 例：a benefits package 一套福利措施 / an aid package 综合援助计划 / package deal 一揽子交易
pick up ① 拾起，拿起 例： pick up the phone拿起话筒 ② (偶然、无意地)获得(收益、知识、消息等) pick up a tip from my mother 从妈妈那学到一个窍门 ③ 接收(讯号)，收听(广播等)例：pick up the BBC World Service 接收英国广播公司国际广播节目 *④ (情况等)好转，改进 例：Trade is picking up nicely.生意很有起色。
structure n. ① 结构，构造，体系 *② a situation in which everything is carefully organized and planned组织性，条理性 例： Kids need some sort of structure to their day. 儿童的日常生活需要有点条理性。
vt. 构造;组织;安排 例：You need to structure your arguments more carefully.你需要更仔细地组织好自己的论据。/ well structured精心组织的，安排周密的
umbrella organization an organization that includes many smaller groups伞状机构、组织
超纲词汇
a gap year (中学和大学之间)学业间断的一年，间断年
backpack v.背包旅行 例：go backpacking n.背包
blurb n. ① (印在书籍封套上的)简介 *② 夸大的广告或介绍词
hangover n. 遗留的感觉(或风俗、习惯等)(常后跟介词from) 例：the insecure feeling that was a hangover from her childhood 她儿时留下的不安全感
slob n. 懒惰而邋遢的人 *vi. slob out/around游手好闲，无所事事
toil n.辛苦，劳累;苦活，难事 例：some books are a toil to read.有些书读起来真费劲。 v.苦干，辛苦从事(于……) 例：toil at/on ones task辛苦工作
vicarious a. ① 代理的，代表的;代理人的 例：vicarious authority代理的职权 *② (想象别人的苦乐等而)产生同感或共鸣的 例：He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.他看到儿子射入致胜一球时，也同样感到欣喜若狂。
语篇分析
本文题材涉及青少年教育。作者介绍了现在十分时兴的“学业间断年”现象，先分析它存在的问题，然后提出实现一个有意义的学业间断年的方法。这是一篇现象解释型文章，按照“提出现象—解释现象—提出建议”的脉络展开论述，可以分成三大部分。
第一段为第一部分，提出现象，引入话题。
以父母为切入点，间接提出一种现象：学业间断年。一方面，由于学业间断年存在着危机，家庭需要给予孩子各方面的支持。另一方面，父母从孩子身上感受到了一种新的生活方式(vicarious living)，他们看到孩子们①变得更坚强(become tougher);②为大学生活作了更充分的准备(more prepared to benefit from university);③打算做除了获得学历之外的事情(do something other than a degree)。
第二、三段为第二部分，解释现象，分析学业间断年现象的现状及存在的问题。
第二段：内容上分成了两个部分。第一部分指出学业间断年现在很流行，其表现是：组织团体和公司增多。其原因是：①威廉王子的宣传效应;②经过十年的发展声势逐渐强大。第二部分从with this trend, however... 开始，指出学业间断年的潜在问题之一：父母干预孩子的成长。其具体表现为：父母组织并资助间断年期间的活动(start organizing and paying for the gaps)。其原因是：受公司宣传的影响，以为这个阶段对孩子未来的学业和就业都非常重要。
第三段：延续第二段后面部分的内容，引用专家(Richard Oliver)的.观点，指出学业间断年存在的第二大问题：缺乏周密的计划(poor planning)。其表现是：健康问题、从未离开过家、期望与现实不符。解决方法：做好审慎的准备(thoughtful preparation)。
第四、五段为第三部分，提出建议，即让年轻人自己来组织和安排学业间断年。
第四段：首先提出要让学业间断年具有意义，就应该让年轻人独立地做自己喜欢做的事情(the school leaver gets to do the thing that he or she fancies)。接着从反面论证父母的安排不利于孩子真正成熟，该部分举了两个例子说明。最后再次重申，行动的安排者应该是学生自己。
第五段列举了两个例子，比较度过学业间断年的两种不同方式——由父母安排或者自己独立安排，从而支持了第四段的观点。
试题命制分析
针对上文的分析，我们可以命制以下几种题型，从而考查考生的多种阅读技能。
1. 事实细节题
(1) 针对第一段可以考查父母在学业间断年的收获，参见考试题16;也可以间接考查孩子们在学业间断年的收获，如：以下哪项是经历学业间断年的学生产生的变化?[A] 更成熟、更坚强;[B] 就业目的更明确;[C] 更轻松地完成大学学业;[D] 与父母之间关系更融洽。(答案：[A])
(2) 可以考查学业间断年一般从事的活动，如，以下哪项不是学业间断年做的事情?[A] 修建学校;[B] 远途旅行;[C] 教学工作;[D] 慈善捐款。(答案：[D])
(3) 针对第二段“学业间断年时兴的原因”和“父母主动安排学业间断年的原因”考查因果细节。另外，由于第二段涉及细节较多，也可以综合考查，参见试题17。
(4) 综合第二段和第三段，可以综合考查学业间断年出现的问题，参见试题19。
2. 推理引申题
(1) 根据第一段倒数第二句We all wish... ，可以考查推理家长们看待学业间断年的态度。如：[A] 积极支持;[B] 坚决反对;[C] 不明确;[D] 既不支持也不反对。(答案：[A])
(2) 针对第二段有关威廉王子的例子，可以考查推理作者的写作意图。
(3) 针对最后一段的两个例子，可以考查推理作者举例的目的，也可以考查推理作者认为实现有意义的学业间断年的方法。参见试题20。
3. 语言知识题。
(1) 考查第一段超纲词vicarious在上下文中的含义。
(2) 考查第二段packages一词的熟词僻义。参见试题18。
试题精解
16.从第一段可推知经历学业间断年的学生的父母可能——。
[A] 帮助孩子准备迎接灾难
[B] 从孩子那里得到各种支持
[C] 在抚养孩子方面有丰富的经验
[D] 经历了看着孩子成长的过程
[精解] 答案D本题考查推理引申。第一段论述了经历学业间断年的孩子的父母的感受，包括两个方面：一是由于这个时期的学生需要家庭从经济上、情感上和体力上给予帮助，因此父母可能有帮助孩子成熟起来的美好经历;二是父母间接的感受，即看着孩子们变得更坚强，自己做决定，从而成长。由此可知，[D]项是父母可能经历的。[A]项中出现了原文中的disaster，但含义不同。第一段第二句中disasters指的是“困难，危机”，是下文提到的“孩子需要家庭给予帮助”造成的。[B]项与第一段第二句含义相反。第三句提到，父母有帮助孩子成熟起来的美好经历，而非[C]项中的rich experience(经验丰富)。
17.根据文章，下面哪个说法正确?
[A] 学业间断年的普及是因为慈善机构数目的增长造成的。
[B] 威廉王子在他的学业间断年期间努力工作。
[C] 现在学业间断年不像十年前那样普及了。
[D] 一个精心安排的学业间断年是大学成功的保证。
[精解] 答案B本题考查事实细节。第二段首句提到，学业间断年现在很时兴，反映在提供它们的慈善团体和私人公司的数目呈巨额增长。[A]项错在将表现归为原因。第二句提到，威廉王子在智利吃苦的事情(对间断年的流行)发挥了作用。由此可推出[B]项正确。第三句提到，(间断年普及的)趋势十年来一直在加强。因此排除[C]项。第二段后半部分谈到“学业间断年的时兴”带来的隐患，即一些父母相信公司的介绍，认为精心安排的间断年对于孩子未来的求学、就业都很重要。因此[D]项是一些公司的宣传及部分家长的错误看法。
18.第二段第三行的单词packages的含义是——。
[A] 旅行中带的包裹
[B] 一套综合的活动
[C] 用特殊方式呈现出来的东西
[D] 慈善行动
[精解] 答案B本题考查词义。词义的确定依赖上下文。上文中gap一词多次出现，指“学业间断”，下文提到一系列活动，即背包旅行、和慈善团体一起工作、修建医院和学校、做语言助教教英语。因此gap packages指学业间断期间学生从事的多种活动。[D]项没有包括所有的活动，应选[B]项。
19.什么可能造成学业间断年出现问题?
[A] 父母的干预。 [B] 公司的不负责任。
[C] 没有保险。 [D] 期望过低。
[精解] 答案A第二段后半部分论述了随着学业间断年的普及而带来的一个隐患，即父母以为好的间断年可以决定孩子未来的的求学和就业，因此会主动安排孩子的间断年，甚至出钱。显然，这么做妨碍了孩子独立的成长。[A]项是造成问题的原因。第三段提到另外一个问题是计划不周，其表现有：健康问题(medical)、从未离开过家、期望与现实不符。[B]和[C]出现了原文中的词语company和insurance，但其含义与原文已有很大出入;文中只提到“期望与现实不符”，[D]中“过低”一词无从推知。
20.18岁的年轻人被认为度过了有意义的学业间断年，当他/她——。
[A] 达到父母的期望
[B] 无所事事
[C] 通过花父母的钱学会技能
[D] 自己谋生并获得工作经验
[精解] 答案D本题考查推理引申。第四段首句提到，学业间断年的意义在于它应该是离校生开始做自己喜欢做的事情的时候。第四段后面部分进一步进行阐述。由父母来决定孩子怎样成熟，并不能使孩子真正成熟。无所事事的行为也没有收获。行动的安排者应是学生自己。第五段举了两个截然不同的例子，前者遵照父母的安排，后者自食其力。因此，[D]项符合题意。
全文翻译
与度过了充满刺激的学业间断年的孩子的父母交谈，他们的眼神中会有一种含糊不清的东西。这一年中有一些危机，即使是目的明确、很有条理的学生，在间断年期间也需要家庭从经济上、情感上和体力上给予帮助。父母眼中的含糊不仅仅是因为让他们的孩子成熟起来的美好经历，也是因为他们自己间接感受到的生活方式。我们多希望大学前的间断年在我们那个时代就已经很时兴了。现在，我们能看着孩子们变得更坚强，更好地准备从上大学中有所收获或者积极地决定他们将做一些除了获得学历之外的事情。
学业间断年现在很时兴，这反映在提供它们的慈善团体和私人公司的数目呈巨额增长上。威廉王子在智利吃苦的照片发挥了作用，但这种趋势十年来一直在加强。学业间断年期间的一整套活动从背包旅行开始，包括和慈善团体一起工作，修建医院和学校，以及常见的做语言助教教英语。然而，随着这种趋势而来的也有危险。一旦父母相信那些学业间断年公司介绍的内容，认为精心安排的一个间断年对于想成为本科生的孩子进入更好的大学、获得高学历、得到令人印象深刻的简历和待遇良好的工作是至关重要的，那么他们就会开始组织并资助间断年期间的活动。
按照学业间断年公司综合机构“走出学业间断年团体”的负责人理查德•奥利弗埃的观点，出现问题往往是因为计划不周。他说，“这可能是公司或学生的责任，但是最保险的方法是作好审慎的准备。当人们把它搞砸时，往往是因为健康问题，尤其是女孩，因为她们从未离开过家，或者期望与现实不符”。
学业间断年的意义在于它应该是离校生开始做自己喜欢做的事情的时候。如果由父母来决定孩子怎样成熟，那么他们不会真地变成熟。如果18岁时变成熟的方式是在伦敦汉普斯泰德石南园中无所事事地晒太阳，或者花上一年时间和康沃尔郡的渔夫一起工作，那么对于后者来说将是有所收获的。然而，多数人还是认为进行某种安排是有利的，而且行动的安排者应是学生自己。
如果18岁的年轻人两周前得到父母的通知，被送去加拿大花5,800英镑学习成为一名滑雪教练，回来后可能只会留下很少的感觉。同样的18岁的年轻人，先通过工作赚钱，再用一年中剩下的时间在从新西兰到瑞士的多个避暑胜地执教，回来后申请大学，这样的经历则是完全不同的积极的做法。
;Ⅹ 简单英语阅读短文带翻译
英语短文阅读简单，适合英语初学者练习阅读能力，下面我为大家带来简单 英语阅读 短文翻译，欢迎大家阅读!
简单英语阅读短文篇一：
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
皮卡迪利大街附近的一条著名拱廊街道上，几家高档商店刚刚开始营业。在早晨的这个时候，拱廊街上几乎空无一人。珠宝店主泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。他手下两名店员从早上8点就开始忙碌，这时刚刚布置完毕。钻石项链、戒指漂亮地陈列在黑色丝绒上面。泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。
宁静突然被打破，一辆大轿车亮着前灯，响着喇叭，呼啸着冲进了拱廊街，在珠宝店门口停了下来。一人留在驾驶座上，另外两个用黑色长筒丝袜蒙面的人跳下车来。他们用铁棒把商店橱窗的玻璃砸碎。这开始发生时，泰勒先生正在楼上。他与店员动手向窗外投掷家具，椅子，桌子飞落花流水在拱廊街上。一个窃贼被一尊很重的雕像击中，但由于他忙着抢钻石首饰，竟连疼痛都顾不上了。这场抢劫只持续了3分钟，因为窃贼争先恐后地爬上轿车，以惊人的速度开跑了。就在轿车离开的时候，泰勒先生从店里冲了出来，跟在车后追赶，一边还往车上扔烟灰缸、花瓶。但他已无法抓住那些窃贼了。他们已带着价值数千镑的首饰逃之夭夭了。
简单英语阅读短文篇二：
Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace.' The editor at once
sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two urgent telegrams, but received no reply. He sent yet another telegram informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a cable in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the 15-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.
报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。去年，一位记者受一家有名的杂志的委托写一篇关于非洲某个新成立共和国总统府的 文章 。稿子寄来后，编辑看第一句话就拒绝予以发表。文章的开头是这样的："几百级台阶通向环绕总统的高墙。"编辑立即给那位记者发去传真，要求他核实一下台阶的确切数字和围墙的高度。
记者立即出发去核实这些重要的事实，但过了好长时间不见他把数字寄来，在此期间，编辑等得不耐烦了，因为杂志马上要付印。他给记者先后发去两份传真，但对方毫无反应。于是他又发了一份传真，通知那位记者说，若再不迅速答复，将被解雇。但记者还是没有回复。编辑无奈，勉强按原样发稿了。一周之后，编辑终于接到记者的传真。那个可怜的记者不仅被捕了，而且还被送进了监狱。不过，他终于获准发回了一份传真。在传真中他告诉编辑，就在他数通向15英尺高的总统府围墙的1，084级台阶时，被抓了起来。
简单英语阅读短文篇三：
These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than clerks who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as' white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a stman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls (n.工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a stman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow stmen kept his secret. Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a stman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office as a junior clerk. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
如今，从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出许多。坐办公室的之所以常常被称作"白领工人"，就是因为他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫，系着领带去上班。许多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。而这常常会引起种种奇怪的现象，在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德.布洛斯就是一个例子。