黑布林英语阅读黑暗之心在线阅读
Ⅰ 黑布林英语阅读初一读后感
读后感
I have read a book named Harry Potter,the famous novel around the world.The writer created a wonderful and magical world,which is loved by all children in the world.
What I gained from the book is that you should have a good heart and not be afried of any difficulties.To be a brave and good person,halping the one who is in trouble.
Not only the people but the details in that book give me a deep image.I hope that if you have a chance to read it,you will like me,loving it.
Ⅱ 黑布林英语阅读秘密花园翻译
After the death of his wife, Mr. Craven, the owner of the manor, became gloomy, eccentric, depressed and reclusive. He buried the key to the garden. For ten years, no one was allowed to go out of the garden. He wanted to stop missing his wife. Every time he saw Colin, his son with the same beautiful face as his mother, he would cause more sorrow. So he chose to escape and wander all year round.
庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后,变得阴郁古怪、消沉遁世,掩埋了花园的钥匙,十年不曾允许任何人出人花园,想借此阻断对亡妻的思念。他每次见到长着和妈妈一样漂亮面容的儿子柯林,都会引起更大的悲伤,于是他选择逃避,终年在外漂泊。
Mary, whose parents died in cholera, became an orphan overnight and was sent from India to live in Uncle Craven's manor in Yorkshire, England. She was grumpy since childhood. This strange environment made her feel lonely and lonely. She hated all people and didn't know that she was disliked. Under the guidance of Robin, she found the key to the secret garden which had been sealed for a long time. The secret garden is bleak.
霍乱中父母双亡的玛丽一夜之间变成孤儿,被从印度送往英国约克郡克莱文姑父的庄园生活,她从小性情乖戾,这个陌生的环境更使她倍感孤独落寞,她讨厌所有的人,当然也不知道自己被人不喜欢。她在知更鸟的指引下找到了尘封已久的秘密花园的钥匙。秘密花园里一片萧瑟。
The lonely Mary, encouraged by the maid Martha, began to try to find her own fun in the manor. She knew Ji Yuanben, a good gardener with a grumpy character, and the friendly and clever Robin. Under the guidance of Robin, Mary found the key to the secret garden, where she met Dicken, who likes to make friends with animals.
孤独的玛丽在女仆玛莎的鼓励下,开始尝试在庄园里寻找自己的乐趣。她认识了性格乖戾但善良的花匠季元本和友好伶俐的知更鸟。在知更鸟的指引下,玛丽找到了开启秘密花园的钥匙,在那里她结识了喜欢和动物交朋友的迪肯。
Under Dicken's leadership, they worked together in the secret garden, making the garden full of life and full of the magic of nature. Labor and happiness make Mary's pale face healthy and ruddy. Her food consumption increases slowly, her body becomes fat and her people become beautiful. What's more, she became easygoing and amiable, forgetting her sorrow and pain.
在迪肯的带领下,他们一起在秘密花园里耕种,使花园从此焕发出盎然生机,到处充满了大自然的魔力。劳动和快乐使面色苍白的玛丽脸上泛起了健康的红润,食量慢慢增加,身体也变胖了,人也变得漂亮起来。更为重要的是,她由霸道孤癖变得随和亲切,忘记了忧愁和痛苦。
Under the guidance of curiosity, Mary met the melancholy and pessimistic young master Colin again. Listening to Colin's sad crying, she patiently relieved him. In the face of Colin's rudeness and irrationality, she angrily scolded him. Finally, she infected Colin with her optimism, helped him overcome the "demons" and brought him into the lively secret garden.
在好奇心的引领下,玛丽又结识了忧郁悲观的少爷柯林,听着柯林伤心的哭泣,她耐心地宽慰他;面对柯林的粗暴无理,她暴躁地训斥他,最终以自己的乐观感染了柯林,帮助他战胜了”心魔”,把他带进了生机盎然的秘密花园。
The secret garden, which has been sleeping for ten years, wakes up under their hard work. "On the wall, on the ground, on the tree, on the swaying branches and on the tendrils, it has climbed onto the flawless green veil composed of small tender leaves. In the grass, under the tree, and in the arbor, there are grey high foot vases. Here and there are little by little, splashing gold, purple and white.
沉睡了十年的秘密花园在他们的辛勤劳动下苏醒了,”墙上、地上、树上、摇荡的枝条上、卷须上,已经爬上了小小嫩叶组成的无瑕的绿色面纱,草里,树下,凉亭里的灰色高脚花瓶,这处,那处,到处都是一点一点、一泼一泼的金色、紫色、白色。
The trees on his head hold a mass of pink and snow-white, with wings fluttering, faint sweet flute sound, buzzing There are flowers in full bloom, green grass, birds withering, and the air is filled with refreshing fragrance. They play happily and grow healthily in the secret garden.
一棵棵树在他头上捧出团团粉红与雪白,有翅膀扑闪,隐约的甜美笛声,嗡嗡作响。”那里百花盛开,绿草如茵,鸟儿凋啾,空气中弥漫着沁人心脾的芳香,他们在秘密花园里快乐地游戏,健康地成长。
Colin became a handsome, vibrant tall boy. Mr. Craven, who was traveling in Europe, received a letter from Mrs. solby to himself, confirming that in his dream, he heard the sweet, clear, happy and distant call of his beloved wife to let him go back to the garden, and finally returned to the manor to find the happiness that had been lost for a long time. Colin also won a long lost father's love.
柯林变成了一个英俊、生气勃勃的高个儿男孩。在欧洲旅行的克莱文先生收到了索尔比夫人写给自己的信,证实了梦中他听到心爱的妻子让自己回到花园的甜美、清澈、快乐、遥远的召唤,最终重返庄园,找到了丢失已久的快乐。柯林也赢得了久违的父爱。
(2)黑布林英语阅读黑暗之心在线阅读扩展阅读
主要考察的是现在完成进行时的知识点:
英语中动词的一种基本时态,其构成为:主语+助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。
构成形式:
非第三人称单数:I / we / you / they have been + 动词的现在分词
第三人称单数:He / she / it has been +动词的现在分词
用法:
(一)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)
(二)表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等)
(三)有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。(动作还将继续下去)
Ⅲ 黑布林英语阅读赤诚之心读后感
最近,我读了《彼得潘》这本书。我深深爱上了这本书。书的大意是这样的:达林夫妇有了三个孩子。首先出生的温蒂,接着是约翰、麦克尔,他们的到来给家带来了许多欢笑。可是,温蒂却不想长大,因为她觉得当孩子很快乐。有一天,温蒂遇到了彼得潘,然后,她和她的弟弟们跟着彼得飞到了永无岛,达林太太很伤心,她一直把窗户开着,让孩子们飞回来。到最后,温蒂还是选择长大,回到了自己的家中, 看了书,我特别喜欢彼得。因为彼得是那么勇敢。自从彼得把温蒂带到永无岛之后,他总是把她当作自己的宝贝守护着她。彼得还根凶残的海盗船长——詹姆斯胡克决斗了。彼得还很聪明。胡克把约翰和麦克尔给抓走了。彼得很想救他们,她想到了一个办法,彼得学着胡克的声音对她的手下说:“把那几个小孩放了!”糊涂的手下们把孩子放了。胡克回来之后问孩子在哪?他们还很高兴地说把孩子们放走了,胡克听了很生气,他二话不说,就把他们杀了
Ⅳ 黑布林英语阅读初一的读后感400字
写作思路:先表达自己态度,然后再讲述主要故事内容,最后表达自己明白的道理。
范文:
Thisisaforeignmasterpiece.,.
这是外国的杰作。这个故事内容很精彩,让人读完后很有感触。
-abasedhasbecomealively,openandclear,clevergirl'sprocess.Duringtheperiodofthis,shehasknownDikenandColin.
这个故事讲述了一个小女孩玛丽从一个自卑的女孩变成一个活泼、开朗、聪明的女孩的过程。在此期间,她认识了迪肯和科林。
Colin was a disabled ,but he has finally overcome difficulties and saw the sunshine again with the help and encouragement of Mary and Diken . That lets me feel Mary is a nice girl ,because she can correct mistake, she is also eager to help people .
科林是一个残疾人,但在玛丽和迪肯的帮助和鼓励下,他终于克服了困难,再次看到了阳光。这让我觉得玛丽是一个好女孩,因为她可以纠正错误,她也渴望帮助别人。
英文作文写作注意事项:
1、审题立意:
定文章之灵魂对命题作文必须认真审题,对自由作文必须立好意。文章要有明确的主题,必须具备4个条件:准确、鲜明、深刻、集中。
2、草拟提纲
打造文章之骨架审好题,立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。如命题作文中有提示句,还要从提示句的关键词出发,围绕关键词开拓思路,发挥联想,记录下联想到的东西,可以是句子或单词词组,可以是英语或汉语。
3、段落主题
理文章之脉络一篇短文的段落一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段。每段的主题句非常重要,是作者思维的起点,切题的准绳,阐述的对象。看到段落主题句,读者大致了解段落要阐述的内容。段落主题句通常是一个语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句。通常将段落主题句置于段落的开头,可使文章结构更清晰,有说服力。
4、参照提纲
紧扣主题句,完成各段落,充文章之血肉有了段落主题句后,还需要顺着段落主题句的方向,参照提纲中的思路,从而完成各个段落。引导段要能引起读者的注意和兴趣,为主题段铺路架桥。
主题段应围绕文章和该段的主题来展开。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法,和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。
Ⅳ 黑布林初中英语阅读《赤诚之心》原文
蔷薇科复,李属。李子的一种。其名制源自英语“ black plum”的意译,即黑李。plum在中国港台地区和东南亚的华语世界里,多被音译成“布林”,故该果实被译为黑布林。
此外,也有地方译作黑布朗,或称为黑李子、黑玫瑰李等。因从美国引进,果实的颜色呈紫黑色,又称其为美国黑李、美国李。
Ⅵ 黑布林英语阅读初一第1辑⑥《赤诚之心》译文
好的好的回电话好的好的哈哈
Ⅶ 黑布林英语阅读雪豹王国读后感
黑布林英语阅读雪豹王国读后感
一、英文读后感:
I have read a book named Harry Potter,the famous novel around the world.The writer created a wonderful and magical world,which is loved by all children in the world.
What I gained from the book is that you should have a good heart and not be afried of any difficulties.To be a brave and good person,halping the one who is in trouble.
Not only the people but the details in that book give me a deep image.I hope that if you have a chance to read it,you will like me,loving it.
二、翻译读后感:
我读过一本名叫《雪豹王国》的书,这本书是世界上最著名的小说。作者创造了一个奇妙的魔幻世界,受到世界上所有孩子的喜爱。我从这本书中得到的教训是,你应该有一颗善良的心,不要害怕任何困难。
读后感写作技巧:
1、把书里面的一些主要的内容,加以概括,作者写了些什么,想表达些什么。
2、选择一个其中比较重要的点,也可以是自己认为重要的一些地方,把它表达出来,切记是要用记得语言最好不要摘抄。比如说我觉得那些地方写得好哪些地方有隐含的意思,我有什么样的看法。
Ⅷ 黑布林英语阅读twins阅读
泰式牛肉色拉
新鲜番茄芝士色拉
红菜头土豆色拉
虾仁意面色拉
马来西亚色拉
西班牙冷汤配虾仁
迷你金枪鱼汉堡
泰式芒果海鲜色拉
菠萝鸡肉沙律
蜜瓜火腿沙律
香橙鸭胸沙律
糯米藕
香油海蜇
爽口菠菜
烟熏马鲛鱼
青椒肠拼盘
蓝波芝士*2
大孔芝士*2
红波芝士*2
红烧大排
雪菜茭白丝
海南鸡饭
时蔬炒面
萝卜筒骨汤
姜味南瓜汤
咸亨八珍
干菜扣肉
菊花鱼块
彩椒牛柳
法式煎烩牛肉卷
里昂土豆
肉酱意大利面
闲趣饼干2种
蔬菜棒
猪骨汤
红烧仔排
雪菜尖椒
海鲜酱
海鲜炒饭
进口牛腹肉
迷你春卷
披萨
黑椒汁
红酒汁
番茄酱
咖啡芝士蛋糕
原味蛋糕卷
红豆西米露
小青龙
青口贝
扇贝
帝王蟹脚
黑麦面
米粉
香菇贡丸
菜心
南乳排骨
什锦炒饭
时蔬炒年糕
上海炒面
菌菇仔排汤
德式土豆浓汤
鱼香肉丝
黄花菜扣肉
剁椒鱼块
尖椒牛柳
广东菜心
青椒炒肉丝
法式培根土豆泥
炸猪排配芒果沙拉
红酒烩牛肉
茄汁意面配扒蔬菜
落地球
苦叶生菜
绿萝萝
红萝萝
罗马生菜
球生菜
樱桃番茄
胡萝卜
红腰豆
马兰豆
香干
面包培根卷
脆炸土豆角
肉肠炒饭
时蔬炒年糕
蚝油双菇
蜜汁仔排
芝麻小梅鱼
时萝卜
虾仁拌莴笋
素烧鹅
蒜蓉凤爪
盐焗口条
兰花香干
大虾牛油果色拉
地中海扒蔬菜色拉
金枪鱼色拉
烤鸡配茄子和鸡心豆
烤特级牛肉配芥末
扒芦笋配鸡蛋色拉
日本小八爪鱼色拉
酸腌菜配腌肉色拉
特色希腊色拉
西班牙香肠土豆色拉
意大利风干火腿配芝麻菜
意式风干腿配蜜瓜
泰式粉丝牛肉色拉
甜粟米色拉
腌渍海鲜色拉
红腰豆配金枪鱼
扒蔬菜配羊奶芝士
海鲜意面色拉
印度咖喱鸡
进口牛仔骨
香脆鸡米花
黑欧培拉
香草意大利奶冻杯
哈根达斯冰淇淋档
蘑菇沙律
意大利面条沙律
吞拿鱼沙律
糟香黄鱼
松仁香蒿
北极贝
烟熏鸭胸拼盘
啤酒肠拼盘
黑椒炒乌冬面
星洲炒米粉
玉米龙骨汤
奶油蘑菇汤
八宝菜
茶树菇红烧肉
苦瓜三文鱼腩
家乡牛籽粒
芹菜炒肉丝
德式培根牛肉芝士卷
卡真炒鸡配蔬菜
煎龙俐鱼柳配柠檬黄油汁
黄油时蔬
明虾
虾菇
洋葱末
面包丁
鸡尾洋葱
核桃仁
黑橄榄
肠仔沙律
猪颈肉沙律
海鲜沙律
米饭沙律
泡菜
西芹金钩
蘑菇肠拼盘
黑椒牛肉拼盘
黑布林
香蕉
提子
新西兰羊排
青岛牛柳
银鳕鱼
小黄鱼
鲳鱼
自然粉
黑椒粉
盐
辣椒粉
烤香草羊后腿
棉花糖串
QQ糖
黑布朗尼
葡萄朗姆酒冰淇淋
牛奶太妃冰淇淋
桑果雪芭冰淇淋
芦荟汁
西瓜汁
翡翠西兰花
红烧鸭子
酱油蒸蛋
仔排
笋干茭白
肉丝小炒
日式烤南瓜
翡翠西兰花
红烧鸭子
酱油蒸蛋
仔排
笋干茭白
肉丝小炒
日式烤南瓜
面包培根卷
脆炸土豆角
肉肠炒饭
时蔬炒年糕
鲳鱼
自然粉
绿萝萝
红萝萝
新西兰羊排
青岛牛柳
尖椒牛柳
广东菜心
青椒炒肉丝
法式培根土豆泥
炸猪排配芒果沙拉
红酒烩牛肉
茄汁意面配扒蔬菜
落地球
苦瓜三文鱼腩
Thai beef salad
Fresh tomato cheese salad
Beet potato salad
Shrimp Italian looking pull
Malaysian salad
Spanish cold soup with shrimp
Mini tuna burgers
Thai Mango Seafood Salad
Pineapple Chicken Salad
Melon and Ham Salad
Orange Duck Breast Salad
Lotus sticky rice
Sesame oil jellyfish
Tasty spinach
Smoked mackerel
Assorted peppers intestinal
Blue Wave cheese * 2
Tai Kong Zhishi * 2
Red Wave cheese * 2
Braised big row
Pickled rice stem wire
Hainan Chicken Rice
Vegetable chow mein
Radish soup tube
Ginger pumpkin soup
Xianheng Bazhen
Dried vegetables with pork
Chrysanthemum steak
Pepper Beef
French fry volume Braised Beef
Lyon potatoes
Meat sauce pasta
Leisure interest in two kinds of cookies
Vegetable sticks
Pig soup
Braised Tsai Pai
Pickled Pepper
Seafood sauce
Seafood Fried Rice
Beef belly meat imports
Mini spring rolls
Pizza
Black Pepper Sauce
Red wine sauce
Ketchup
Coffee Cheesecake
Original paper cake
Red Bean Sago
Little Dragon
Mussel shell
Scallops
King crab legs
Rye area
Rice flour
Mushroom meatballs
Cabbage
South milk ribs
Mixed fried rice
Vegetable fried rice cake
Shanghai fried noodles
Tsai Pai Mushroom Soup
German potato soup
Fish-flavored pork
Lily Pork
Chop pepper steak
Pepper Beef
Guangdong Chinese cabbage
Green pepper Chaorou Si
French bacon mashed potatoes
Fried pork chop with mango salad
Red Wine Braised Beef
Tomato Pasta with Grilled Vegetables
Off the Earth
Bitter leaf lettuce
Green 萝萝
Red 萝萝
Romaine Lettuce
Lettuce
Cherry Tomato
Carrot
Red kidney beans
Malan beans
Mouth watering and authentic
Bacon bread volume
Deep Fried Potato Wedges
Sausage Fried Rice
Vegetable fried rice cake
Double oyster mushroom
Honey Tsai Pai
Sesame Xiaomei fish
When radish
Shrimp mixed lettuce
Prime Goose
Garlic chicken legs
Unsalted Article I
Orchid mouth watering and authentic
Prawn avocado salad
Mediterranean Grilled Vegetable Salad
Tuna salad
Roast chicken with eggplant and chickpeas
Premium roast beef with mustard
Grilled asparagus with egg salad
Japan Small octopus salad
Sour pickles with bacon salad
Features Greek salad
Chorizo potato salad
Italian air-dried ham with arugula
Melon with Italian seasoned leg
Thai beef salad fans
Sweet corn salad
Marinated seafood salad
Red kidney beans with tuna
Grilled vegetables with goat's milk cheese
Seafood Italian looking pull
Indian Curry Chicken
Imported beef short-ribs
Crispy chicken rice flower
Black 欧培拉
Italian vanilla custard cup
Haagen Dazs ice cream stall
Mushroom Salad
Pasta salad
Tuna salad
Worse in Hong yellow croaker
Yan Hong Hao
Arctic Shell
Assorted Smoked Duck Breast
Assorted beer gut
Black Pepper Fried Udon
Singapore Fried Rice Noodles
Corn soup keel
Cream of mushroom soup
Eight dishes
Chaxingu Pork
Bitter melon salmon belly
Native cattle grain
Celery Chaorou Si
Bacon Beef Cheese German paper
Cajun fried chicken with vegetables
Long Li fillets fried with lemon sauce
Vegetable butter
Prawn
Shrimp mushrooms
Onion
Bread small
Cocktail onions
Walnut
Black olives
Sausage salad
Pork Salad
Seafood Salad
Rice salad
Pickle
Celery golden hook
Assorted mushrooms intestinal
Black Pepper Beef Platter
Brin Black
Banana
Grapes
New Zealand lamb chops
Qing Beef
Cod fish
Small yellow croaker
Butterfish
Natural Powder
Black Pepper Powder
Salt
Paprika
Herb roasted lamb hind leg
Marshmallow string
QQ sugar
Black Brownie
Grape rum ice cream
Milk toffee ice cream
Mulberry ice cream sorbet
Aloe juice
Watermelon juice
Jade Broccoli
Roast ck
Steamed Egg Custard sauce
Tsai Pai
Bamboo shoots, wild rice stem
Pork fried dishes
Japanese-style roast pumpkin
Jade Broccoli
Roast ck
Steamed Egg Custard sauce
Tsai Pai
Bamboo shoots, wild rice stem
Pork fried dishes
Japanese-style roast pumpkin
Bacon bread volume
Deep Fried Potato Wedges
Sausage Fried Rice
Vegetable fried rice cake
Butterfish
Natural Powder
Green 萝萝
Red 萝萝
New Zealand lamb chops
Qing Beef
Pepper Beef
Guangdong Chinese cabbage
Green pepper Chaorou Si
French bacon mashed potatoes
Fried pork chop with mango salad
Red Wine Braised Beef
Tomato Pasta with Grilled Vegetables
Off the Earth
Bitter melon salmon belly
Ⅸ 黑布林英语阅读初一赤诚之心读后感
主要内容,读后感版:权
The article is mainly written with "honesty" as its main topic and "events" as its proof.
The article tells us the truth because of a bet: black eyes gave her the heart of the fireball in order not to want blue feathers to die, and finally told the wise owl the truth of the incident, because of his honest quality, the wise owl reced the loss of the tribe.
This story tells us to have an honest heart and a sincere heart to others.
Ⅹ 黑布林英语《渔夫和他的灵魂》中文版是什么
中文版主要内容:
年轻的渔夫爱上了被他网住后又放回海中的美人鱼。美人鱼却断然拒绝了渔夫的爱情,因为渔夫同美人鱼不一样,是有灵魂的。难以自拔的渔夫他上了寻找如何放逐自己灵魂的艰难旅程。在经历了一系列徒劳的追寻之后,他找到了一个女巫。
在接受了女巫提出的苛刻条件之后,渔夫终于送走了自己的灵魂。一年之后,他的灵魂来到海边呼唤主人,但遭到断然拒绝。有一年过去了,灵魂带着财富回来了,但渔夫说:“爱情比财富更重要。”
第三个年头过去了,灵魂又从陆地来到海边,他向主人描述了一个佩戴面纱,赤足跳舞的美丽少女。年轻的渔夫想到小美人鱼没有脚,不能跟他跳舞,心里有些失落,于是答应去看一下,然后再回到爱人身边。欣喜若狂的灵魂赶紧进入渔夫的体内。
在灵魂的诱惑下,渔夫一路上做了许多邪恶之事。然而当年轻的渔夫重新回到海边的时候,美人鱼早已消失不见了。
两年过去了,住在海边的渔夫听见海洋中传来的哀号,他向岸边冲去,看见了小美人鱼,小美人鱼却躺在他的脚下死去了。痛不欲生的渔夫抱着小美人鱼,不顾灵魂的苦苦恳求,任凭黑色的巨浪一点点逼近,最后被海水吞没了。
《渔夫和他的灵魂》是王尔德一部寄寓深远的佳作,其语言秀丽,内容波澜壮阔,描绘构造了一个空灵美的幻境,使人阅读时陶醉其间,感官得到人类对各种欲望希冀的满足与享受,将唯美主义对美与艺术的诠释发挥到极致。
而从另一个方面展现了一个喉美主义者面对社会所遭遇到的各种困惑。这篇童话触及了审美的困境,建立在感性一元论基础上的现代审美主义思潮有其不可避免的局限性。
(10)黑布林英语阅读黑暗之心在线阅读扩展阅读:
创作背景:
维多利亚时代是一个多重矛盾的时代,英国上流社会新旧风尚的冲突激烈。社会上的各色人群有的激情澎湃地追求唯美与英雄事业,有的沦为庸俗和实利主义。从王尔德的童话《渔夫和他的灵魂》中可以看出对维多利亚时代主流社会社会意识形态试图将其价值道德体系施加于整个社会。
其中最典型的有神父和商人这两个生动有力的社会主流意识人物形象。除此之外,还可以从女巫这个被社会放逐的意识潮流对渔夫放弃自己的灵魂,放弃整个主流社会所倡导的道德价值体系做出的反映来清晰地感受面对主流社会意识形态带来的压力,社会个人对于个人价值追求所面临的压力。
“灵魂”所代表的是人所处的社会加诸于人身的社会性,这也是唯美主义者一直选择逃避的。当然在不同人群的限中,他们所认同的“灵魂”的社会性是千差万别的,如神父选择了上帝及与之相匹配的道德,商人选择的是金钱哲学的实惠,而女巫选择的是她身心追随的异教崇拜。
然而有一点是相通的,即“灵魂”所具有的社会性。相比之下,人的“身体”是与生惧来的,从自然中进化而来,对艺术的认识是一种自然的本性使然。当“灵魂”再次成功的与“渔夫”合二为一之后,他诱导纯真的。
渔夫”去堕落,去走进肮脏的社会生活中去。他们走过珠宝商街的时候,灵魂便让渔夫拿起那个银杯藏起来;看见一个小孩,灵魂就让他打那个小孩;一个商人出于好心留宿并招待了他们,在半夜十分,灵魂却让他杀死商人并拿走他的金子。
王尔德花去大量篇幅描写了灵魂的罪恶,作为对前文美好事物的对照,揭示了他对社会的与不理解,另一面是当唯美主义遭遇到生活后对堕落腐朽社会的无奈与唾弃。这篇童话的双重构架蕴含了丰富的内涵。
以格林童话为代表的传统童话,其结局通常都是快乐的、圆满、和谐的,是皆大欢喜的。故事的主人是穷困潦倒的男孩或女孩,只要他或她是聪明的或善良的,最终必定成为王子或公主,并且“有情人终成眷属”。
最后“从此过上了幸福的生活”;如果故事没有设定主人公是“善”的这个前提,只要他是勇敢的,甚至可以说,只要他是故事的主人公,他便会勇敢,不管中间的过程是如何地艰辛,他最终会在魔法的帮助下,要么摆脱恶毒巫婆的控制,要么克服重重困难,最终获得胜利与成功。
相比之下,王尔德的奇想童话《渔夫和他的灵魂》却打破了传统童话刻扳模式的快乐结局,运用“奇想”这一文学形式,故事的最终以男女主人公的“死亡”而收场,给读者留下了一个真意式结局。
通过这些非幸福快乐的结局,王尔德为童话故事创造了另一种想象,在读者的幻想中开创了另一个视界,它更具体地反映出了许多的社会现象和人类特质,唤起了读者们的另一种不同的想象力与创造力。从这一点也可以看出王尔德的不同之处,这也是王尔德对传统童话模式提出的一种挑战和颠覆。