英语议论文阅读读后活动
A. 高中英语议论文范文
下面是我整理的高中英语 议论文 范文 ,欢迎大家阅读!
高中英语议论文范文:The Olympic Games
The Olympic Games, first held in 776BC, has a history of more than one thousand years. The modern Games is held every four years. Many countries try their best to bid for hosting the Olympic Games. And every country does its best to get more medals in the Games.
There are five rings on the Olympic flag, which are considered to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America. The Olympic motto is: "Swifter, higher, stronger." The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations.
高中英语议论文范文:Internet Changes Life
Internet Changes Life
Globally, we have moved from a culture centered on network television, cable, AM and FM radio and telephone into a digital society with mass media,streaming information, intelligent computer.To shift to a digital economy, best demonstrated by the explosive growth of the Internet, is transforming everyday procts and practices.Ideas expressed in soft wares, chips, communication systems, financial institutions and mass media have enormous leverage worldwide.Beyond emails and online shopping, the Internet promises to change dramatically huge spectrum activities.Its benefits can be well illustrated in the following aspects.
在全球范围内,我们已经从一个 文化 中心为网络电视,有线电视,AM和FM收音机,电话的社会进入到以大众媒体,信息流,智能计算机的数字社会。转变 成数字经济,最明显体现在互联网的爆增,它正在改变日常产品和实践。思想体现在软件,芯片,通信系统,金融机构和大众媒体拥有巨大的全球影响力上。除了电 子邮件和网上购物,互联网还承诺大改光谱活动。它的好处可以在以下几个方面说明。
In the first place, it contributes to escape us from laborious work, save our time, facilitate our lives.Secondly, with computer’s extensive reach into every corner of the world, a perspective of human life can be shown only with a single keystroke.No matter where we are, in school, business workshops, operating rooms, labs, banks of halls of government, the Internet appears to reflect a perspective of human life.Furthermore, computer profits us by relaxation and entertainment it provides.
首先,它有助于我们摆脱费力的工作,节省时间,方便了我们的生活。其次,计算机的广泛延伸到世界的每个角落,只需一个单一的按键就可以透视人类生 活。不管我们在哪里,在学校,企业车间,手术室,实验室,银行政府大厅,因特网似乎都可以反映人类生活。此外,电脑不仅提供放松和娱乐还有利润。
But on the other hand, some people debate that it is also inconvenient, waste the time, isolated us from people, and make our lives more complicated.Some people repair the most sophisticated computer but can’t mend a pair of socks.Yet in fact, computer collapse the distances and demolishes all boundaries.Whether computer is a blessing or a curse, depends on
高中英语议论文范文:My View on Mistakes
Mistakes are something done, said, or believed, as a result of wrong thinking or understanding, lack of knowledge or skills. No one is perfect, and no one never makes any mistakes.
Because many people are afraid of making mistakes, they don't believe, say or do much. They behave like this just because they want to make no mistake. As I said, it's impossible, Being afraid of making mistakes is a mistake itself.Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress. Making mistakes for pursuing truth is much better than doing nothing. Failure is the mother of success. Many scientists may make a great number of mistakes before they make any discovery. If we humans didn't make mistakes, we would make no progress and still live a primitive life.
Mistakes are the best teachers who guide us through difficulties. Don't let mistakes scare you. Let's learn from mistakes.
高中英语议论文范文:自律不容易
When people are in the public, they have the sense that they should not speak loudly in the public place and they should not jump the line and so on, these are rules for them, though it is not the law makes it, but the power of morality. Self-behave seems easy to do, but when the great temptation comes, self-behave will be changed quickly.
当人们身处公共场所的时候,他们意识到不应该在公共场合大声说话和不应该插队等等,这些是规则,虽然法律没有规定,但是这是道德的力量。自律看起来很容易做到,但是面对巨大的诱惑时,自律很快就会被打破。
It has been reported that in Hong Kong, a police car which was loaded with crash attracted many people to grab the money when the crash slipped down from the police car. It was such crazy, the money should be handed to the band, while on its way to the bank, people grabbed some and then left quickly. Two days later, the police found back most of the money, some people who refused to return the money were caught into the prison.
据报道,在香港,一辆装载着钱的警车,当现金从警车上滑下来的时候,吸引了很多人去抢。这是多么疯狂啊,钱本应该上交到银行,然而在运去银行的途中,人们拿走了一些,然后快速离开。两天以后,警察找回了大部分的钱,一些拒绝还钱的人被抓到,并坐牢。
Self-behave is not easy, people are easy to obey the public rules on the small issues, while when the great temptation comes, these rules are easy to be broken. The one who can refuse to the great temptation can say he is totally self-behave.
自律不容易,人们很容易遵守关于小事的公共规则,然而当面临巨大诱惑的时候,这些规则很容易就会被打破。谁能拒绝大诱惑,谁就能说他是完全的自律。
高中英语议论文范文:
Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. They think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.
These young people are wrong. In my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. After all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. Boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? Though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. Anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
For what I said above, we can find some examples of our fellow-students studying abroad. All young men do housework as girls do. Someone would argue that we can employ servants. This is true. However, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? We just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. And what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ?
We must work for ourselves. Why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late?Everyone should learn to do housework. What do you think about my idea?
B. 300字英语议论文范文
近年来,英语专业学生思辨能力的培养受到外语教育界的广泛关注,于是英语议论文也开始兴起。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!
300字英语议论文范文篇1
Everyone dreams about the future. I also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live inShanghaiwith my families because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher.
I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I will do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play.
This is my future dream. What do you think of it?
300字英语议论文范文篇2
My ideal work has many, for instance doctor, police, boss, entrepreneur, scientist .
But I most like working as boss. When boss has many advantage for example: May make money, buy the house, to buy the car, to be filial piety the parents, to make the contribution, the gang disaster area person for the Project Hope to do decides the life the expense .......
I thought that I certainly will work as boss in the future. What but I most am now main is studies well, can work as boss.
300字英语议论文范文篇3
My future will be happy. I already graated at that time from the university. I will have a stable work.I will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job?
I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing up.I want to ba a teacher.I will have many students.Every day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my lessons.I can certainly be a good teacher in the future.
I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of people.Do many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society.
If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream.
I will have a bright future.Now I will study hard and make preperation for my future.
300字英语议论文范文篇4
It's my dream to be a teacher .
Why do I have this dream ? Becasue I like this job.Although teachers are sometimes strict with us. They are always friendly to us and often help us with our study .They not only teach us too much knowledge, but also tell a lot of principle .So I'd like to became a teacher in the future . From now on , I should go on working hard and listen to the teacher carefully in the class.And I Should
C. 高中英语作文议论文范文
英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文,希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文议论文范文篇1
Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today
目前不适合鼓励买车
Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.
To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.
Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.
Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.
From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.
as far as I am concerned 就我看
in favor of 赞成
to begin with 首先
for example =for instance 例如
moreover 并且
last but not least 其次
in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论
高中英语作文议论文范文篇2
The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers ring the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
as a result 结果
It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。
what’s worse 更糟的是
think about 想起,想到
高中英语作文议论文范文篇3
Disability
残疾
There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.
In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.
too many disabled people 太多残疾人
commiserate with them 同情他们
consider themselves as 把自己当作……
the same as 和……同样
taken care of 照看,照顾
look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己
or else 否则in the future 将来
D. 英语阅读理解策略与技巧
英语阅读理解策略与技巧
英语阅读是英语学习重要的一部分,无论是中考高考、还是更高一级的英语测试,英语阅读都是重头戏。下面是英语阅读理解的策略与技巧,供大家参考与学习!
英语阅读理解策略与技巧 篇1
英语阅读既是英语学习者的学习目的,也是英语学习的重要手段。许多专家、教师等教育工作者都从不同的角度研讨过英语阅读方法、技巧,但很多都是从教师的角度谈如何培养学生的英语阅读能力、技巧,他们精心设计课堂来激发学生头脑中的图式(图式理论观点)。但是,在生活实际阅读中,在中考、高考中,学生都得依靠自己完成这些重要的活动。因此,笔者尝试换位思考,以学生为中心,站在学生的角度来考虑,如何培养、提高学生的英语阅读能力,我认为:应该让学生自己学会如何激活、运用、构建、丰富大脑中的图式,提高阅读能力,完善阅读技巧。
一、图式理论与阅读理解
图式(schema)一词最早出现在德国哲学家康德(Kant,1781)的著作中。德国现代心理学家巴特利特(F·Burtlett,1923)应用并发展了图式概念。20 世纪70 年代美国的人工智能专家鲁梅尔哈特Rumelhart 指出:图式理论基本上是一种关于人的知识的理论,它是关于知识是怎样被表征出来的,以及关于这种对于知识的表征如何以其特有的方式有利于知识的应用之理论。该理论强调人已经具有的知识及知识结构对当前的认知活动起决定作用。按照图式理论,人脑中所贮存的知识都组成单元,这种单元就是图式。对阅读而言,图式一般分为三种类型:语言图式(linguistic schema)、内容图式(content schema)和修辞图式(rhetorical schema)。语言图式指读者已有的语言知识,即关于语音、词汇和语法等方面的知识,它是阅读的前提条件。内容图式指读者对阅读材料所讨论主题(内容范畴)的了解程度。修辞图式指读者对阅读材料文章体裁、篇章结构的熟悉程度。
图式理论认为:任何语言信息,无论是口头的,还是书面的,本身都无意义。它只指导听者或读者根据自己的已有知识及知识结构恢复或构成意思。根据该理论,阅读理解首先是文字信息输入,然后读者在自己头脑贮存的信息中寻找能够说明所输入信息的图式。当这些图式被找到以后,读者就产生了理解,否则就不能理解,或不能完全理解。从上文分析可以看出,阅读时,需要 Reader 和 Writer拥有共享的一部分 schemata。
显然,如果Reader 和Writer 各自的原有图式没有共享的交集,那么Reader 的阅读理解就会失败。另外根据图式理论,读者接受文字信息进行阅读理解的过程是一种主动的“猜测——证实”过程,即文字符号输入人的大脑之后,人就不断地在头脑中寻找有关的图式,直至找到能说明输入信息的图式,即形成阅读理解。
现代图式理论还认为,图式是“大脑为了便于信息储存和处理,而将新事物与已有的知识、经历有机组织起来的一种知识表征形式,是互相关联的知识构成的完整的信息系统。”人民对新事物的理解和认识在一定程度上很依赖大脑已经形成的图式。根据图式理论,阅读理解归根结底是结合适合的图式填充新信息而使图式具体化的过程,填充的内容可以是直接连接或推论出的新信息。
由以上分析我们可以明确,如果Reader 和Writer 共享的图式越多,阅读理解就会越多,但是Reader 和Writer之间除了拥有共享的图式之外,还是会有大量的图式差异,即他们之间有不同的个性信息,这样就会导致一个结果:阅读者不能完全理解,只能部分理解文章。要完成阅读理解,阅读者只有在原有共享的图式基础上展开联想、猜测,不断激活相关的图式,并经过推理、判断、选择适合Writer意图的图式。在Reader 和Writer的图式逐渐同化、具体化的过程中,Reader 和Writer之间的信息不断地交流,即“猜测——推理——证实”,相同则被选择、储存,不同的被舍弃,在该过程中“Area of shared schema”之交集不断变大,最后完成阅读理解。借助图式理论,我们可以引导、帮助学生培养、完善自己的英语阅读方法和技巧,并逐渐形成有效的图式阅读策略。
二、英语阅读的策略
(一)整体阅读,预测主旨
通过预测文章的主旨,学生能迅速有效地整体理解全文,教学中我们要帮助学生学会运用不同的策略预测文章主旨。学生可以借助修辞图式来顺利地完成预测主旨的任务,因为一般阅读材料文章体裁、篇章结构都有一定的规律可循。例如有标题文章,学生要学会从标题入手进行预测。新闻报道文章大多有标题,标题又常常是全文的中心、主题,是文章内容的高度浓缩的精华,学生可通过阅读标题得到启发,能准确预测出文章的大概内容和作者的写作意图,为彻底理解全文做好铺垫。如果没有标题,读者可快速浏览全文,从整体入手了解内容大概,尤其关注文章首尾句,以便迅速抓住文章主旨,有时文章段落较多内容复杂,学生可跳读每段首句或找到中心句(有一些文章的中心句或主题句在文章的中间),联系文章的首尾段,也可很快获得文章主旨。如一些记叙文、议论文就可通过该方法快速预测文章主旨。有些文章附有图表,此类文章多半可从说明、标注着手,按以上方法进行预测文意,要处理具体细节时再结合图表。
(二) 把握文章脉络,掌握主要信息
根据图式理论,阅读能力取决于三种图式,即语言图式,内容图式和修辞图式。因此,阅读理解文章就是经过读的行为,主动的“猜测——证实”,来激活、同化、具体自己已有的各类图式。要把握文章脉络,必须做到通过快速通读全文激活自己记忆中适合该文的修辞图式。例如,学生阅读一篇新闻报道,经过对该文的预测——阅读——证实——再预测——再阅读——再证实,学生就可逐渐激活自己大脑中已有的修辞图式,这篇文章符合“线性原则”,结合相关的内容图式,可以明确该文是新闻报道,其脉络是标题——精要——事件过程。再如学生阅读议论性文章,可通过阅读——预测——证实,再阅读——再预测——再证实,很快就能激活他们已知的修辞图式,文章脉络也清晰可见,即提出观点——论证、说明——重申观点,或是提出问题——分析问题——结论,同时也激活、具体了相关的内容图式,获得了证明、说明的主要材料信息,能够大体上理解文章。又如,许多叙述性文章,可一边读一边画出时间、地点、人物、事件、起因(when, where, who, what, why)等要素或做一些必要的简易的笔记,学生很容易就能回忆起已有的某些图式,把握住文章的脉络,并抓住文章的重要信息,即明确事件的起因、发展、高潮、结局,基本能够理解文章的重要内容。较为复杂的文章会有时间、地点变化,学生激活这样的图式,(时间1/事件1)——(时间2/事件2)——(时间3/事件3),或(地点1/事件1)——(地点2/事件2)——(地点3/事件3),当然文中的主要内容也就一目了然。如有很多人物传记,脉络是(现在/事件1)——(过去/几件事)——(现在/感受)。学生要想准确把握文章脉络,捕捉住重要信息,关键是平时阅读实践时要不断丰富、储存足够多的相关图式在大脑中。
(三)弄清结局、明确结论
很多文章结尾非常精彩,目的是为了让阅读者留下深刻的印象,这也是非常重要的修辞图式的一种。如有的文章结尾幽默;有的文章结局发人深思、给人启迪;有的文章令人意外却又在情理中;有的文章得出一些结论,或有一点点感受。总而言之,文章的结尾也很重要,有时起到画龙点睛的作用,弄清结局或结论对于理解全文当然也具有关键性的功效。弄清了文脉(修辞图式),把握住了主要信息(内容图式)之后,结合细节进行分析、推理、归纳,紧密联系结尾的语句提示,可彻底理解文章的内涵和外延。
(四)读懂题意,选择答案
做了以上的准备工作,可以开始读题答题。但是无论是哪一个题目,学生选择时必须以确定的主旨为统率。选择前一定确保理解出题的意图。表层的问题可迅速选定,对于那些较深层次的题目,选择一定要有根据,一定要将相关原文找到,并结合上下文语境进行分析、推理,然后再确定。
三、阅读时应注意一些小技巧
1.学生自己应注意养成良好的阅读习惯,只用眼和脑阅读,整体阅读,整体理解,这样阅读速度将更快。
2.要注意猜词、句技巧的培养。阅读时学生常常会遇到一些不解的词、短语,有的可跳过,而对进行整体理解无大碍;有的可根据上下文语境来猜测、推理得知;有的可根据构词法推理,可明确它们的含义。
3.学会运用关联词。文章中有些复合句较长且结构复杂,晦涩不易理解,学生可根据关联词、引导词的逻辑关系迅速分清主干和重句,从而明确句意。在段落中或段落之间也有一些关联词,如but, however, although, ever though, as, because, so等等,在这些词的帮助下,学生可明确句与句,段落与段落之间的内在本质联系,因而能尽快把握住段落中心或文章中心。
最后,值得注意的是学生平时阅读要有选择性和针对性。学生可选择一些难度适当、语言鲜活地道、时代感强的文章阅读;毕业年级的学生更应该针对中考、高考选材阅读,以便积累丰富的语言图式、内容图式、修辞图式,逐渐构建新的各类图式,在阅读时能够激活、运用图式,成功理解有一定长度和难度的英语文章,在阅读理解方面取得优势,为考试和实际生活中的阅读打下坚实的基础。
英语阅读理解策略与技巧 篇2
第一,考生应该学会浏览全文。
英文的文章与中文略有不同,这是由中西方思维方式不同而决定的。英文总喜欢采取总分结构,即作者倾向于将比较重要的信息放在文章首段、段落首句等。基于这一规律,考生要学会浏览。在考试中有两种不同用处的浏览方式。一是在解题前略读全文。在略读时,不需要详尽的理解,知识了解基本内容、作者的立场、文章的篇章结构,可以跳过细节或例子。另一种浏览方式相当于检索性的阅读,用于阶梯式寻找需要的特定信息,如主题句、有关细节、难句等。在考试过程中,要想缩短解题时间,就应该根据需要对阅读速度进行适当调节,该快时则快,该慢时则慢。浏览时要求尽快掌握全文大意,速度就要快些。检索信息、寻找答案时,速度也要快;找到有关句子或段落,需要仔细研究理解时就要适当放慢速度。
第二,学会调节阅读速度。
为了确保在所给时间内达到最佳的理解准确度,学会在浏览中选择重要信息显得格外重要。选择信息的要点在于“准确”。应注意以下几点
(1)注意出现频率最高的词或短语。
(2)善于判断文章各段的主题句。一般出现在段落开头或结尾最常见。
(3)浏览中善于总结全文的主题。第三,掌握常见行文方式,了解作者意图,预测内容。在正式做题之前,做到文章结构,大概主旨在心中有数,这就能帮助各位考生很好的解决题目,不偏离文章中心主旨。
英语阅读理解策略与技巧 篇3
一、强化基本技巧训练
1、读懂文章细节的训练
对文章细节的理解,是学生基本理解能力的体现。学生读不懂文章细节的主要原因在于:第一,不会分析长句、难句;第二,不理解代词的指代内容:第三,不懂词性、词义的变化。针对这些因素,教师在上阅读课时就必须有的放矢。进行有效的针对性训练:
(1)长句、难句分析。学生在阅读中经常会遇到长句和难句,大多数学生对这类句子存在恐惧感溶易造成阅读障碍,针对这一情况,教师可以要求学生阅读时先找出这类句子,抄写在本子上,然后分析句中的主语、谓语、宾语及非谓语、从句等成分,最后将该句译成汉语。日积月累,学生就养成了分析长句和难句的习惯并掌握了分析这类句子的技巧。
(2)代词的指代分析。学生在阅读中往往会遇到一些含有代词的句子,如果学生明白代词的指代内容,那么,句中之意就显而易见了。所以,在指导学生进行阅读时,教师应该教会他们如何分析代词的指代内容,养成敏捷的思维习惯,掌握阅读技巧。
(3)词性、词义转化猜测。英语单词的词性、词义变化多端,需要根据不同的语境进行判断、猜测。因此,在指导学生进行阅读时,应该训练学生根据句子成分判断词性,根据语境判断词义的能力。坚持长久的训练,定会大有收获。
2、读懂文章主旨大意的训练
在阅读一些说明文、议论文时,经常会遇到一些关于判断文章标题、中心思想或段落大意的试题。读记叙文时,有时也会遇到排列顺序的试题。主旨大意题主要测试学生的全面理解与概括能力,提问的内容可能是全文的大意,也可能是某段的段落大意,一般不易在文中找到答案。
常见以下几种设问方式:
The main idea of this pasage is that.
The passage ismainly about.
The best title for the passage is.
From the passagewe can learn conclude that.
这些试题测试学生是否抓住文章主旨大意,领会文章中心思想。这要求学生要有很强的归纳、概括能力,这种能力的培养也离不开经常的训练。
(1)加标题训练。阅读题大多没有标题,在指导阅读时,教师应要求学生在阅读完文章后,给文章加标题。加标题训练,其实就是找出文章的中心主题句,所以加标题训练也就是找中心主题句的训练。
(2)划分层次训练。找出主题句后,并不等于完全读懂文章大意。还应该读懂该文章谈到的多层意思,这就要求阅读者首先要读懂各自然段的中心意思,然后再进行归纳。这样就能够清楚地分出文章的层次,完全领会文章大意。
(3)辨认重要事实的训练。在记叙文和某些说明文、议论文的阅读中,我们需要弄清一些主要事实,以达到明确文章大意的目的。这种训练是阅读中必不可少的。训练可分两步进行:第一步,在阅读中以句子的形式写下重要事实:第二步。以时间或以步骤等顺序排列这些事实。
3、读懂深层含义的训练
深层含义是指文中一些需要想象的`抽象概念:作者的态度和意图:全文的逻辑关系。这是一种难度比较大的训练。根据学生的实际水平,教师可以分以下几方面进行训练。
(1)换句训练。对于需要发挥想象力才能读懂的抽象概念,教师可以把有关句子抽出,进行改写。这种换句训练,能有效提高学生的想象力和抽象思维能力。
(2)作者意图猜测训练。读完文章后,教师可以设置以下问题:
What's the purpose of the passage?
Whom does the authorwrite for?
What's the background of the passage?
通过学生回答问题的情况来了解学生对文章的理解程度,训练他们判断语境,猜测有关事实的能力。
(3)逻辑推测训练逻辑推测训练包括四种内容:数量推测、年月推测、故事结局推测、人物关系推测。前两种属于数字推测后两种属于逻辑推理。进行逻辑推理训练的最好方法就是让学生分组讨论。
4、进行快速阅读的训练
衡量阅读能力的一个重要尺度是阅读速度。如果一个学生阅读速度太慢,即使理解正确,也不能说明他阅读能力强。《英语教学大纲》明确规定:高中学生的阅读速度是每分钟60~70个单词。因此,教师可以按大纲要求,进行限时训练。可精选5篇文章,让学生在40分钟内完成。每周至少进行两次限时阅读训练。阅读旨在提高阅读速度。阅读速度的提高取决于一定的阅读技巧。所以,教师要在限时阅读中培养学生以下快速阅读技巧:
(1)视读。用眼睛扫描文章内容,按意群理解句子的意思。看文章时。禁止学生朗读、默读、逐词读或用手、笔指着读,因为看文章比读文章的速度快。
(2)猜测词义。学生看文章时,经常会因遇到生词而紧张,影响阅读情绪。其实,可以采用“战略上藐视,战术上重视”的策略,放松心情,根据上下文或语法知识猜测词义。
(3)抓整体。阅读时,应把注意力放在整篇文章上,不要过多地考虑每个单词、短语或单句的意思,否则很难在短时间内把握文章的主旨。
二、丰富文化背景知识
学生对世界的认识。对人文、历史、地理、科技、体育、卫生、环境、生活、习俗和风土人情等方面知识的多寡直接影响对文章理解的水平。学生的非语言信息也是提高阅读理解能力的重要因素之一。因此每个学生都必须有意识地排除非语言障碍,利用各种途径充实自己的背景知识。现有的教材为学生提供了较为丰富的阅读材料,题材多样,主要涉及科学技术、天文地理、环境保护、人文历史、自然灾害、医疗保护和饮食文化等。在使用教材时,学生不仅要注意语言基础知识的学习,还要注意文章所提供的信息。了解和掌握相关的常识,还应鼓励学生泛读各类有助于增长见识的课外读物。
三、注意阅读篇目题材形式特征
文章的题材主要有:科技小品、说理小品、新闻报道、人物传记、短篇故事、史地文化、幽默小品和图形表格。不同题材往往有各自的写作方法和语言表达方式。学生若不了解题材,阅读就会带有盲目性。在学习和阅读时。教师要引导学生注意文章的题材特征,掌握不同题材的阅读方法,从而提高阅读速度和理解的准确性。以新闻报道的题材为例,这类文章有非常明显的特点:
(1)主题突出。文章的第一句话或第一段即是对整篇文章的高度概括。
(2)要点明显。写作即要求五个“W”(when,where,who,whathow)的表述一目了然。但命题时往往不会几点俱全,而需要考生根据已提供的几个“W”,以及各“W”之间的联系去推出未知的“W”,同时也不会排除对细节的理解。学生可根据这两个特点,较快地把握文章的主旨和细节,从而较快地作出正确判断。
总之,提高阅读能力需要日积月累的训练,但是如果学生讲究阅读策略,阅读方法得当,快速的提高也是可能的。
;E. 英语读后感50字
[英语读后感50字]英语读后感50字Snow White
I read Snow White last week, I to this book as well as the inside master public some views and the feeling, below am my some ideas. I thought that this book is very interesting, moreover is also exciting, story plot unconstrained fluctuation, confusing. A bright side won certainly finally. inside the story\'s leading character is also may encircle may select. Snow White, is chaste, lovable; Seven dwarves, is friendly, good. Stepmother, is also empress, is virulent, cruel-hearted .Inside this\'s each characters have filled the unique indiviality, after enabling we looked, to the character to have the nearly completely unified view. I thought I most like the character is seven dwarves, they are good, friendly, is willing to help other people, this is worth us studying, I most repugnant character is empress, she is virulent, is cruel-hearted, does not have a spot good performance, only wants to raise oneself, disparages others. the relation life, inside this\'s leading character many are worth us studying actually, certainly, also has some people not to be worth us studying. Generally speaking, this written unusual good. After this is I read this book the view and the opinion.
Madam Curie(居里夫人读后感)
Madam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into a techer\'s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. She finished her middle school at the age of 16. Eight years later, when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University. All her lige was devoted to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. She had won the Nobel Price twice.
Today, as a famous female, Madam Curie is sill remembered by the whole world. People will remember her forever for her courage, determination and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others.【扩展阅读篇】
所谓“感”
可以是从书中领悟出来的道理或精湛的思想,可以是受书中的内容启发而引起的思考与联想,可以是因读书而激发的决心和理想,也可以是因读书而引起的对社会上某些丑恶现象的抨击、讽刺,英语读后感50字.读后感的表达方式灵活多样,基本属于议论范畴,但写法不同于一般议论文,因为它必须是在读后的基础上发感想.要写好有体验、有见解、有感情、有新意的读后感,必须注意以下几点:
首先,要读好原文
“读后感[1]”的“感”是因“读”而引起的.“读”是“感”的基础.走马观花地读,可能连原作讲的什么都没有了解,哪能有“感”?读得肤浅,当然也感得不深.只有读得认真,才能有所感,并感得深刻.如果要读的是议论文,要弄清它的论点(见解和主张),或者批判了什么错误观点,想一想你受到哪些启发,还要弄清论据和结论是什么.如果是记叙文,就要弄清它的主要情节,有几个人物,他们之间是什么关系,以及故事发生在哪年哪月.作品涉及的社会背景,还要弄清楚作品通过记人叙事,揭示了人物什么样的精神品质,反映了什么样的社会现象,表达了作者什么思想感情,作品的哪些章节使人受感动,为什么这样感动等等.
其次,排好感点
只要认真读好原作,一篇文章可以写成读后感的方面很多.如对原文中心感受得深可以写成读后感,对原作其他内容感受得深也可以写成读后感,对个别句子有感受也可以写成读后感.总之,只要是原作品的内容,只要你对它有感受,都可能写成读后感,你需要把你所知道的都表示出来,这样才能写好读后感.
第三、选准感点
一篇文章,可以排出许多感点,但在一篇读后感里只能论述一个中心,切不可面面俱到,所以紧接着便是对这些众多的感点进行筛选比较,找出自己感受最深、角度最新,现实针对性最强、自己写来又觉得顺畅的一个感点,作为读后感的中心,然后加以论证成文.
第四、叙述要简
既然读后感是由读产生感,那么在文章里就要叙述引起“感”的那些事实,有时还要叙述自己联想到的一些事例.一句话,读后感中少不了“叙”.但是它不同于记叙文中“叙”的要求.记叙文中的“叙”讲究具体、形象、生动,而读后感中的“叙”却讲究简单扼要,它不要求“感人”,只要求能引出事理.初学写读后感引述原文,一般毛病是叙述不简要,实际上变成复述了.这主要是因为作者还不能把握所要引述部分的精神、要点,所以才简明不了.简明,不是文字越少越好,简还要明.
第五,联想要注意形式
联想的形式有相同联想(联想的事物之间具有相同性)、相反联想(联想的事物之间具有相反性)、相关联想(联想的事物之间具有相关性)、相承联想(联想的事物之间具有相承性)、相似联想(联想的事物之间具有相似性)等多种.写读后感尤其要注意相同联想与相似联想这两种联想形式的运用.
编辑本段如何写读后感
格式
一、格式和写法
读后感通常有三种写法:一种是缩写内容提纲,一种是写阅读后的体会感想,一种是摘录好的句子和段落.题目可以用《读后感》;还可以用自己的感受(一两个词语)做题目,下一行是——《读有感》,第一行是主标题,第二行是副标题.
二、要选择自己感受最深的东西去写,这是写好读后感的关键.
三、要密切联系实际,这是读后感的重要内容.
四、要处理好“读”与“感”的关系,做到议论,叙述,抒情三结合,读后感《英语读后感50字》.
五、叙原文不要过多,要体现出一个“简”字.
六、要审清题目.
在写作时,要分辨什么是主要的,什么是次要的,力求做到“读”能抓住重点,“感”能写出体会.
七、要选择材料.
读是写的基础,只有读得认真仔细,才能深入理解文章内容,从而抓住重点,把握文章的思想感情,才能有所感受,有所体会;只有认真读书才能找到读感之间的联系点来,这个点就是文章的中心思想,就是文中点明中心思想的句子.对一篇作品,写体会时不能面面俱到,应写自己读后在思想上、行动上的变化.
八、写读后感应以所读作品的内容简介开头,然后,再写体会.
原文内容往往用3~4句话概括为宜.结尾也大多再回到所读的作品上来.要把重点放在“感”字上,切记要联系自己的生活实际.
九、要符合情理、写出真情实感.
写读后感的注意事项
①写读后感绝不是对原文的抄录或简单地复述,不能脱离原文任意发挥,应以写“体会”为主.
②要写得有真情实感.应是发自内心深处的感受,绝非“检讨书”或“保证书”.
③要写出独特的新鲜感受,力求有新意的见解来吸引读者或感染读者.
④禁止写成流水账!
编辑本段要写关于学习的读后感应该读什么有感
(1)引——围绕感点 引述材料.简述原文有关内容.
(2)概——概括本文的主要内容 ,要简练,而且要把重点写出来.
(3)议——分析材料,提练感点.亮明基本观点.在引出“读”的内容后,要对“读”进行一番评析.既可就事论事对所“引”的内容作一番分析;也可以由现象到本质,由个别到一般的作一番挖掘;对寓意深的材料更要作一番分析,然后水到渠成地“亮”出自己的感点.要选择感受最深的一点,用一个简洁的句子明确表述出来.这样的句子可称为\"观点句\".这个观点句表述的,就是这篇文章的中心论点.\"观点句\"在文中的位置是可以灵活的,可以在篇首,也可以在篇末或篇中.初学写作的同学,最好采用开门见山的方法,把观点写在篇首.
(4) 联——联系实际,纵横拓展.围绕基本观点摆事实讲道理.写读后感最忌的是就事论事和泛泛而谈.就事论事撒不开,感不能深入,文章就过于肤浅.泛泛而谈,往往使读后感缺乏针对性,不能给人以震撼.联,就是要紧密联系实际,既可以由此及彼地联系现实生活中相类似的现象,也可以由古及今联系现实生活中的相反的种种问题.既可以从大处着眼,也可以从小处入手.当然在联系实际分析论证时,还要注意时时回扣或呼应“引”部,使“联”与“引””藕”断而“丝”连这部分就是议论文的本论部分,是对基本观点(即中心论点)的阐述,通过摆事实讲道理证明观点的正确性,使论点更加突出,更有说服力.这个过程应注意的是,所摆事实,所讲道理都必须紧紧围绕基本观点,为基本观点服务.
(5)结——总结全文,升华感点.“读”的内容不放松.
以上五点是写读后感的基本思路,但是这思路不是一成不变的,要善于灵活掌握.比如,\"简述原文\"一般在\"亮明观点\"前,但二者先后次序互换也是可以的.再者,如果在第三个步骤摆事实讲道理时所摆的事实就是社会现象或个人经历,就不必再写第四个部分了.
一、先要重视感
感要多 读要少,要善于灵活掌握.比如,“简述原文”一般在“亮明观点”前,但二者先后次序互换也是可以的.再者,如果在第三个步骤摆事实讲道理时所摆的事实就是社会现象或个人经历,就不必再写第四个部分了.
二、要重视\"读\"
在\"读\"与\"感\"的关系中,\"读\"是\"感\"的前提,基础;\"感\"是\"读\"的延伸或者说结果.必须先\"读\"而后\"感\",不\"读\"则无\"感\".因此,要写读后感首先要读懂原文,要准确把握原文的基本内容,正确理解原文的中心思想和关键语句的含义,深入体会作者的写作目的和文中表达的思想感情.
三、读完一本书或一篇文章
会有许多感想和体会;对同样一本书或一篇文章,不同的人从不同的角度思考问题,更是会产生不同的看法,受到不同的启迪.以大家熟知的“滥竽充数”成语故事为例,从讽刺南郭先生的角度去思考,可以领悟到没有真本领蒙混过日子的人早晚要\"露馅\",认识到掌握真才实学的重要性,若是考虑在齐宣王时南郭先生能混下去的原因,就可以想到领导者要有实事求是的领导作风,不能搞华而不实,否则会给混水摸鱼的人留下空子可钻;再要从管理体制的角度去思考,就可进一步认识到齐宣王的\"大锅饭\"缺少必要的考评机制,为南郭先生一类的人提供了饱食终日混日子的客观条件,从而联想到改革开放以来,打破\"铁饭碗\",废除大锅饭的必要性.
四、叙述作品不能用大量篇幅复述原文
一篇读后感,不能写出诸多的感想或体会,这就要加以选择.作为初学者,就要选择自己感受最深又觉得有话可说的一点来写.要注意把握分析问题的角度,注意联系自己的实际情况,从众多的头绪中选择最恰当的感受点,作为全文议论的中心.
初中作文课中,除了写\"读后感\"外,老师还会要求同学们在看完一部电影,电视片或参完某一展览后写\"观后感\",观后感的写法与读后感是一样的,只需在第一部分简述所观的内容,然后引出观点,展开论述就可以了.
五、写景、物的读后感应该怎样写
(1)简述原文有关内容.如所读书、文的篇名、作者、写作年代,以及原书或原文的内容概要.写这部分内容是为了交代感想从何而来,并为后文的议论作好铺垫.这部分一定要突出一个“简”字,决不能大段大段地叙述所读书、文的具体内容,而是要简述与感想有直接关系的部分,略去与感想无关的东西.
(2)亮明基本观点.选择感受最深的一点,用一个简洁的句子明确表述出来.这样的句子可称为“观点句”.这个观点句表述的,就是这篇文章的中心论点.“观点句”在文中的位置是可以灵活的,可以在篇首,也可以在篇末或篇中.初学写作的同学,最好采用开门见山的方法,把观点写在篇首.
(3)围绕基本观点摆事实讲道理.这部分就是议论文的本论部分,是对基本观点(即中心论点)的阐述,通过摆事实讲道理证明观点的正确性,使论点更加突出、更有说服力.这个过程应注意的是,所摆事实、所讲道理都必须紧紧围绕基本观点,为基本观点服务.
(4)围绕基本观点联系实际.一篇好的读后感应当有时代气息,有真情实感.要做到这一点,必须善于联系实际.这“实际”可以是个人的思想、言行、经历,也可以是某种社会现象.联系实际时也应当注意紧紧围绕基本观点,为观点服务,而不能盲目联系、前后脱节.以上四点是写读后感的基本思路,但是这思路不是一成不变的.
(5)简要地说明原文有关内容,重写有感,不要重点介绍,偏离主题.
F. 英语中的读后感怎么写作文
1. 如何写英语文章读后感英语作文模版
A Review of Robinson Crusoe--《鲁宾逊漂流记》读后感
This is a novel by the English author Daniel Defoe, published in 1719. It is one of the most popular adventure novels in all literature. It is the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island. He builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and bees self-sufficient. After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners, a young native whome he calls Friday.Crusoe and his“man”Friday bee close friends, and when they are finally rescued four years later, both return to England.
Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk, an 18th-century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island. This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man's ability when left alone in nature.
可以参照一下
希望对你有帮助
2. 英语读后感50字
[英语读后感50字]英语读后感50字Snow WhiteI read Snow White last week, I to this book as well as the inside master public some views and the feeling, below am my some ideas. I thought that this book is very interesting, moreover is also exciting, story plot unconstrained fluctuation, confusing. A bright side won certainly finally. inside the story's leading character is also may encircle may select. Snow White, is chaste, lovable; Seven dwarves, is friendly, good. Stepmother, is also empress, is virulent, cruel-hearted .Inside this's each characters have filled the unique indiviality, after enabling we looked, to the character to have the nearly pletely unified view. I thought I most like the character is seven dwarves, they are good, friendly, is willing to help other people, this is worth us studying, I most repugnant character is empress, she is virulent, is cruel-hearted, does not have a spot good performance, only wants to raise oneself, disparages others. the relation life, inside this's leading character many are worth us studying actually, certainly, also has some people not to be worth us studying. Generally speaking, this written unusual good. After this is I read this book the view and the opinion.Madam Curie(居里夫人读后感)Madam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into a techer's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. She finished her middle school at the age of 16. Eight years later, when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University. All her lige was devoted to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. She had won the Nobel Price ice.Today, as a famous female, Madam Curie is sill remembered by the whole world. People will remember her forever for her courage, determination and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others.【扩展阅读篇】所谓“感”可以是从书中领悟出来的道理或精湛的思想,可以是受书中的内容启发而引起的思考与联想,可以是因读书而激发的决心和理想,也可以是因读书而引起的对社会上某些丑恶现象的抨击、讽刺,英语读后感50字.读后感的表达方式灵活多样,基本属于议论范畴,但写法不同于一般议论文,因为它必须是在读后的基础上发感想.要写好有体验、有见解、有感情、有新意的读后感,必须注意以下几点:首先,要读好原文“读后感[1]”的“感”是因“读”而引起的.“读”是“感”的基础.走马观花地读,可能连原作讲的什么都没有了解,哪能有“感”?读得肤浅,当然也感得不深.只有读得认真,才能有所感,并感得深刻.如果要读的是议论文,要弄清它的论点(见解和主张),或者批判了什么错误观点,想一想你受到哪些启发,还要弄清论据和结论是什么.如果是记叙文,就要弄清它的主要情节,有几个人物,他们之间是什么关系,以及故事发生在哪年哪月.作品涉及的社会背景,还要弄清楚作品通过记人叙事,揭示了人物什么样的精神品质,反映了什么样的社会现象,表达了作者什么思想感情,作品的哪些章节使人受感动,为什么这样感动等等.其次,排好感点只要认真读好原作,一篇文章可以写成读后感的方面很多.如对原文中心感受得深可以写成读后感,对原作其他内容感受得深也可以写成读后感,对个别句子有感受也可以写成读后感.总之,只要是原作品的内容,只要你对它有感受,都可能写成读后感,你需要把你所知道的都表示出来,这样才能写好读后感.第三、选准感点一篇文章,可以排出许多感点,但在一篇读后感里只能论述一个中心,切不可面面俱到,所以紧接着便是对这些众多的感点进行筛选比较,找出自己感受最深、角度最新,现实针对性最强、自己写来又觉得顺畅的一个感点,作为读后感的中心,然后加以论证成文.第四、叙述要简既然读后感是由读产生感,那么在文章里就要叙述引起“感”的那些事实,有时还要叙述自己联想到的一些事例.一句话,读后感中少不了“叙”.但是它不同于记叙文中“叙”的要求.记叙文中的“叙”讲究具体、形象、生动,而读后感中的“叙”却讲究简单扼要,它不要求“感人”,只要求能引出事理.初学写读后感引述原文,一般毛病是叙述不简要,实际上变成复述了.这主要是因为作者还不能把握所要引述部分的精神、要点,所以才简明不了.简明,不是文字越少越好,简还要明.第五,联想要注意形式联想的形式有相同联想(联想的事物之间具有相同性)、相反联想(联想的事物之间具有相反性)、相关联想(联想的事物之间具有相关性)、相承联想(联想的事物之间具有相承性)、相似联想(联想的事物之间具有相似性)等多种.写读后感尤其要注意相同联想与相似联想这两种联想形式的运用.编辑本段如何写读后感格式一、格式和写法读后感通常有三种写法:一种是缩写内容提纲,一种是写阅读后的体会感想,一种是摘录好的句子和段落.题目可以用《读后感》;还可以用自己的感受(一两个词语)做题目,下一行是——《读有感》,第一行是主标题,第二行是副标题.二、要选择自己感受最。
3. 大学英语课文的读后感怎么写
其实英语的比语文的反而简单,因为英语的读后感考的不是你对电影的理解,而主要考的是你的英语水平,所以你可以从任何角度来写,比如你懂了什么,就其中一俩点来写就行了,重要的是注意英语的词汇、句型、语法的使用. 具体步骤可参考: (一)引。
指为“感”而引,引述阅读材料中与“感”有关的文字,以简洁、明快地提出观点、见解。以《读有感》为例,如果阐述“练好基本功的重要性”,可以这样引述:“达?芬奇是欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利的一位画家,曾创作了《最后的晚餐》《蒙娜丽莎》等不朽的名作。
可是,当我读完《画蛋》一文后,才知道这位艺术大师后来的艺术成就源自于画蛋。老师对他的第一次训练,并不是教他创作什么作品,而是让他画蛋,并告诫他说,不要以为画蛋容易,只有下一番苦功,反复练习,才能做到得心应手。
老师的教诲和达?芬奇后来的巨大成功,都说明了练好基本功的重要。”如果阐述“学习必须虚心踏实,不能好高骛远”,那么引述时就要突出“达?芬奇虚心接受老师的教导,经过长期的艰苦的艺术实践,终成一代宗师”这一点 (二)议。
指对“感”作直接的、初步的论证,宜运用常理、公理,结合对原文的分析进行,回答自己确立的观点“为什么”正确。就上例而言,阐述“练.好.基本功的重要性”,可作如下论述:“为什么练好基本功重要呢?俗话说:‘万丈高楼平地起。
’,没有坚实的‘地’,就不可能有万丈高楼的‘起’。没有画蛋练就的得心应手的基本功,就不可能有《最后的晚餐》等不朽之作。
画家达?芬奇的成功是这样,所有作家、科学家的成功同样是这样。” (三)联。
有两层含义。其一,联系实际。
以自己的观点为依据,既可以联系自己的思想实际,又可以联系社会实际。前者应该反映自己的切身体会,即具有某种个性,而不应流于空泛和俗套。
后者可以包括古今中外的事例,而主要的是指现实生活。是否善于联系实际,是读后感内容是否有深度的关键。
其二,联系原文。指发表感想时要住原作的有关内容,克服只是在开头提一下原文,下面就丢弃原文作发挥的毛病。
在语言表达上,可不时地把原文中的词句“点缀”在论述中,给读者以“开源见流”的良好印象 (四)结。指归纳看法,总结全篇。
这里也应注意“点缀”上原文的词句 “引、议、联、结”是读后感的一般结构,习作者可在熟练掌握的基础上灵活运用,适当变化,正所谓“文无定法”。但不管如何变化,都要做到“读”与“感”相交融,使全文成为一个严密的整体;同时,还要“感”得实在,“感”得有针对性。
例如: 小说设计了一个很光明的结尾.罗彻特的庄园毁了,他本人也成了一个残废..在这样的情况下,简爱不再在尊严和爱之间.而同时获得满足-------她和罗彻特的结婚是有尊严的,同时也是有爱的;小说告诉我们,人们最美好的生活就是尊严加爱.小说的结局按排的这是这样一种生活.虽然我觉得这样的结局过于完美,这样的完美有点浮浅..但我依然尊重作者对这种生活的美好理想.就是-------尊严加爱 The novel tells us that the best people to increase the dignity of life is love. Novels by the end of the row that ts is such a life. Although I tnk ts kind of oute is too perfect, so perfect .. a little superficial, but I still respect ts author The ideal of a better kind of life. ------- Is to increase the dignity of love In modern society, few people will like Jane Eyre, for the love for the character and abandon all, and without looking back.s Whole-hearted pursuit of pay, and pure like a glass of ice water 。
. 希望对你有帮助!。
4. 英文读后感到底怎么写,他的写作格式
怎么写英语读后感?其实写英语文读后感的思路和中文读后感是一样的,相差的只是对语言的驾驭能力你应该先概况你读的内容的中心思想,然后从总体上把握你对文章的感想,写出你真实的感受,你也可以细写其中某一段给你难忘的感受.最重要的是真实的感受,不要怕没文采,只要是你最真的感受,就能敢动人.看一篇英语读后感范文:History will never fet History will never fet -----after reading Whenever somebody mention the history of the modern china,we will feel it's really hard for chinese people to receive.At that time,China was weak,and was invaded by imperiali *** countries .The Chinese peo处敞边缎装等膘劝博滑ple was suffering the poverty,hunger and trepidation brought by war.However,what harm we most is not the pain of our bodies,but that our country is likely dying out.In many imperialiam countries that invaded China then,Japan is the country which gave China the most terrible damage. When I was still a middle school student,I had known the history about the invasion by Japan .I felt so sad and I hatedJapanese that time.But after reading the book called written by Yu jie,I have another feeling about history and the way we have to go in the future beeen the o countries,China and Japan. The writer gave us a lot of fact about that history,with many pictures.I felt a pain in my heart when reading this book.Many people died ,many lost their home and suffering hunger.Some women were raped by the soldiers of Japan,their body was hurt and so did thire spirit.When I saw a photo that a little boy sat on the ground cying ,because of losing his parents in an explosion at a train station,I felt as if losing my own family menbers.The solders of Japan did a lot evildoing to chinese people,we will never fet the history of that. Today ,after many years we won the war beeen Japan,the o countries have many munions,including the trade and the culture and so on.Even if that ,the people of o country still have unpleasantness.Expecislly after the premier of Japan paid honour to the Jingguo shrine many times,and the Diaoyu island event,the people beeen the o countries even hate each other more.The history of the war involving the emotion of us.But why we still can't put the animosity down and to be friends after many years?To contact normally,is what people really want. However what the Japanese did these years made us hard to treat them by our heart,we even can *** ell the militari *** is ing back.The really friendly neighborhood seems far away from us.In my opinion ,it need the o countries people to work hard together.Chinese need to put down the animosity,Japanese need to be more friendly,we need trust beeen us.China and Japan are both Asia countries,Chinese and Japanese are both the yellow race,it's better to be friends but not enemies.Of cause,the whole world people should be friends too. What I really want to say is ,we will never fet the history of that,but China need to be developed,and a better neighborhood is necessary.We can remember the history with another way ,but not just with animosity.And we should remember that the peace of the world is most important。
5. 英语作文读后感带翻译,100词汇
An Interesting Book The DA VINCI CODE is really a good book!
It's very interesting.Although I don't have the knowledge of religion,I am crazy about it!However,my foreign teacher told me that some people who believe in Jesus don't like this book.
They hold the opinion that the book tells them something wrong.Because I know nothing about religion,I am not sure if it is true.I think that everything has pros and cons,we should learn the good things from the book and don't care about the bad things.
We can benefit from reading.We can learn lots of knowledge from books.
Let's read.Books are the food of our spirit.
翻译
一本有趣的书
达文西密码是很好的一本书!
这是非常有趣的.虽然我没有宗教的知识,我想我是疯了!然而,我的英语老师告诉我,有些人相信耶稣不喜欢这本书.
他们认为这本书告诉他们错误的东西.因为我不知道什么是宗教,我不知道如果这是真的.我认为每件事都有利弊,我们应该学习好的东西从书和不关心的坏的东西.
我们可以从阅读中受益.我们可以从书本中学到很多知识.
让我们读.书籍是我们的精神粮食.
6. 英语观后感和读后感应该怎么写
言的驾驭能力你应该先概况你读的内容的中心思想,然后从总体上把握你对文章的感想,写出你真实的感受,你也可以细写其中某一段给你难忘的感受.最重要的是真实的感受,不要怕没文采,只要是你最真的感受,就能敢动人.看一篇英语读后感范文:History will never fetHistory will never fet-----after readingWhenever somebody mention the history of the modern china,we will feel it's really hard for chinese people to receive.At that time,China was weak,and was invaded by imperiali *** countries .The Chinese people was suffering the poverty,hunger and trepidation brought by war.However,what harm we most is not the pain of our bodies,but that our country is likely dying out.In many imperialiam countries that invaded China then,Japan is the country which gave China the most terrible damage.When I was still a middle school student,I had known the history about the invasion by Japan .I felt so sad and I hatedJapanese that time.But after reading the book called written by Yu jie,I have another feeling about history and the way we have to go in the future beeen the o countries,China and Japan.The writer gave us a lot of fact about that。
7. 求一篇关于读后感的英语作文
Many people often use "mental illness" to scold one another. It is obversely that people always have some social prejudice on the "mental illness".
In many cases, psychopaths always refuse to be given medication. No one can deny that it is di *** eneficial to them,but the problem is not so simple.We must realize that the enforced behavior against the respondent's will ,such as injection of mind-altering drugs ,is highly offensive to their dignity and autonomy. To some sufferers, the word "normal" is so boring,they really hate this,and I have to say that they also own the right to stand on their dignity!
As a final ment, I should say that no matter how terrible the people may be, they should be entitled to make decision and there is on doubt that prejudice should be avoided in society.
8. 随便写一篇英语的读后感
《朝花夕拾》i read the book written by luxun .it is called zhaohuaxishi. it includes 10 short articles about the writers stories .they are based on his own experience , when i read this book ,i feel very happy to see luxuns childhood. it was diffrent from ours,so we may find it intersting and exciting. luxuns langange is very great but maybe difficult to understand . but through his words ,we can find his happiness in his heart . 《潘德尔的巫师》 17th century English related witchcraft superstition is extremelyserious, many everybody because are accused but to suffer in vain forthe sorcerer the fatal disaster. This *** all story is Zhan Nite abouther whole family pitiful bitter experience narration. Zhan Niespecially told this story the time is in 1634, at that time her onlythen 9 years old, because are actually accused to imprison for thesorceress in the Lancaster castle jail. Before this her maternalgrandmother, the mother and elder brother are all treated as thesorcerer to execute. 1苔丝读后感 Tess of the D'urbevilles 长篇小说《德伯家的苔丝》是英国著名小说家和诗人托马斯·哈代(1840-1928)的代表作 yesterday, I read the novel called "Tess of the D'urbevilles". written by a famous Englishwriter Thomas Hardy. The novel tells a story about a pretty and good girl called Tess, who lived in a village in Marlott. To her sadness, when she was seventeen, she was no longer a pure and untouched girl. She gave birth to a baby, which didn't live long. So Tess changed from a pure gir l to a grown —up. Because she was the eldest of the 7 children in the family, she found a job to support the whole family in a dairy.There she knew Angel and married him. But unluckily. when Angel knew her sad story, he left her and went to Brazil.Tess led a hard an d lonely life after that. Later when she knew Angel had retumed home and found out that she was living with the man who had given the damage to her before,Tess couldn't accept the fact and killed the man who was living with her. Then she escaped and spent together with Angel three days and nights. The police found them on the moming of the fourth day. A few days later, Tess was executed. Having read this novel, I like the heroine very much because of her purity, warmness, nobility and the spirit of devotion, She dared to fight against the evil, bravely seek and sturggle for the rights of love. Thomas Hardy was famous for the poetical novels. "Tess of the D'urbevilles"is one of this kind. The novel is so fresh that it is nearly like a poem. For nearly a century, it has been popular with the people all over the world.。
G. 英语议论文范文
英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能,恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场,开启话题,可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!
英语议论文范文篇1
My opinion on ing others' homework
It is konwn to us all that some students others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.
In my opinion,ing others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the school.We should be honest and work hard to get high scores.If we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.
英语议论文范文篇2
Now it is common that students homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.
If they others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't others' homework.
英语议论文范文篇3
In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the lake.Behind him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s bucket.It is obvious that the drawer of the picture tries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country — plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.
They them without the fear that they might be caught.For a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.
So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Ecation of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.
翻译
在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼,在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。显然,作这幅画的人是想揭示我国学术界的一个严重的问题—— 剽窃。近年来学术欺诈盛行,有不少研究生、学者“利用”别人的想法、文章和论文而不注明信息来源。
他们抄袭他人作品,不怕被抓。对剽窃问题很长时间以来我们关注甚少,现在我们越来越多地意识到它的负面影响。剽窃行为其实就是“偷”他人的知识和学术成就。剽窃不仅贬低人格,而且污染学术风气,它会像传染病那样迅速蔓延,破坏学术研究的健康发展。更糟的是,这些剽窃者给年轻的一代树立了坏榜样。
H. 高中英语议论文的写作方法与技巧
以下是 考 网英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《高中英语议论文的写作方法与技巧》,供大家参考。更多内容请看本站 写作翻译 频道。
关键词:议论文写作、审题、主题句、连接词、过渡句
一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求
英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式,通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确,学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。
议论文的结构可分为三个部分:1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么。 2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证,取得以理服人的效果。3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章,同时要注意重申论点,与引言段呼应,但不能照搬原话。务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。
二、议论文的写作方法与技巧
一)、审好题
人们常说:“磨刀不误砍柴功”。审题是写作的开始,是写好作文的前提条件,“好的开始是成功的一半”,议论文写作也不例外。只有明确题目要求,确立观点,确定论证方法及全文段落安排,才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。如果写偏了题,再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。审题主要包括六个方面:一是判断议论文所属类型。英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。如:“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。②“两者选一”的观点。如:“乘火车还是乘飞机”。③“我认为……”型,如:“你对课外阅读的看法”。④“怎样……(how to)”型,如:“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。⑤ 图表作文,通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵,2005)。二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点,以及支撑论点的道理和事实。三是确定全文所包括的要点。四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句,使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。改腊五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。六是判断该文的格式,是书信还是短文。审题完毕,随即列出提纲。
二)、注重主题句的设置
主题句又叫中心句(topic sentence),是段落的论点,限制段落中议论的范围,是整个段落的纲领。主题句必须要正确,要明确表明作者赞成什么,反对什么。主题句在一篇百来字的议论文中好比“画龙点睛”,帮助作者分层次阐述自己的观点,让读者快速了解作者的观点。
1、确定主题句的位置
英语议论文的主题句宜设在段首第一句,这是由以下两个因素决定的。1)、主题句出现的位置有三种情况:①在段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要,这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落;②在段末;③段中(高长梅,2000)。2)、英语民族的思维特点是常采用路标式(直线式)篇章核迅滑结构,即主题句在段首。
2、写出好的主题句
好的主题句具有以下特点:①有一定的概括性,普遍昌猛性而不是罗列具体事实。②句意明确而不是模糊不着边际。③让人有话可写而不是给出无可辩驳的事实。④不以问题的方式出现,也不要同时表达两个以上的观点。笔者要求学生写了以下的主题句:
1)Staying up late is bad for our health.
2)The more cars, the better?
3)There are two reasons why some people are fascinated by Super Girls and two reasons why some dislike them.
4)Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and other places of interest.
5)a. Tom is a middle school student.
b. Tom is a hard-working middle school student.
6)Living in small cities is better than living in big cities.
然后让学生对照主题句的特点,他们一致认为1)、5)b、6)为好的主题句。在实践和对比中,学生学会了如何写好的主题句,并且运用到议论文写作中,收到较好效果,见以下实例(下段黑体部分是主题句)。
Everyone lives by selling something. For example, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to calculate the true value of services which people perform for us. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
由此可见,好的主题句能帮助作者阐明观点,起到提纲挈领的作用。作者围绕段落的中心论点,运用多种方法展开论证,达到以理服人的效果。
三)、用好连接词和过渡句
从行文需要出发选用恰当的连接词、过渡句可使整篇文章文句流畅,句意转换自然,同时使表达合乎逻辑,文章结构严谨。倘若一篇议论文的段落里不乏高级词汇和复杂语法结构,但缺少了连接词、过渡句的润色而不能从一个观点自然地过渡到另一个观点,或段落里的各论据(supporting sentence)连接松散,势必削弱论证的效果,就算不上一篇好的议论文。下面分别说明如何有效运用连接词与过渡句。
1、句与句的连接词
连接词通常由连词、副词、介词短语和插入语等充当。如何有效使用连接词,使句意连贯、紧凑,以体现文章良好的严密的论证逻辑?
逻辑关系
合适的过渡性词汇
运用效果
次序
Firstly, secondly, thirdly,lastly /finally, in the first place, next, then
Firstly, doctors and scientists have found that drinking too much is harmful to the driver’s health. Secondly, after too much drinking, people will be out of control and do some foolish things.
递进
what is more, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is worse,besides
Furthermore, everywhere we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed.
We can get the latest news both at home and abroad by surfing the Internet, what is more, we can also make friends.
举例
for example, for instance, in particular
You can’t rely on her. For instance, she arrived an hour late for an important meeting yesterday.
转折
However, but, in spite of, on the contrary, though, while
Though the works(工厂) will make a lot of money for school, we do think it will do us more harm than good.
Some hold the view that doing sports can keep fit, while others think that it is a waste of time to do sports.
比较
on one hand…, on the other hand, on the contrary ,
As for the examinations to college, on one hand, we should try our best, on the other hand, we should keep a good state of mind.
结果
as a result, hence, accordingly, thus, consequently, therefore
The main reason is that a lot of illegal buildings are done by people who were out of job. They want to run some small business to support their families. Therefore, to pull down these buildings will make some of them lose the means of earning a living.
结论
in brief, in conclusion, in other words, in short, to sum up
In short, though there are the disadvantages, I think space travel is a good thing. It is important for man to explore and learn about the universe.
To sum up, Internet is good if we make good use of it. Otherwise, it will do us great harm.
2.段与段的过渡句
过渡句帮助作者展示文章的条理和层次。恰当运用过渡句能使表达锦上添花。当文章从一个层次转换到另一个层次,或由一段内容转入另一段内容时需要用过渡句。恰当有效的运用过渡句,效果明显(见下文,题目及要求略,黑体部分为过渡句)。
Wearing school uniform every day spreads an order over many schools. Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.
Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character. According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes every day, which is hard to tell who’s who. Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think. With the bad quality, it’s not well worth the money.
However, as a popular saying goes: “Every coin has two sides.” Others argue that it is good for students. In their opinion, wearing school uniform will prevent students from wasting so much money on clothes and the time on catching up with the fashion. In addition, it’s easy for the teachers to recognize the students. There is no doubt that wearing school uniform every day is good for students.
In short, I firmly support the view that we should wear school uniform.(康珍,2005)
上文黑体部分综合体现了恰当、有效运用连接词和过渡句的效果。全文行文流畅、衔接自然、条理清楚,浑然不觉作者是在套用各种连接词和过渡句。因此,非常有必要熟记一些常用典型的议论文过渡句,使议论文结构严谨,论点清楚,行文流畅。
1)引言段的常用过渡句
Recently we had a heated discussion on…, Opinions are various among different people.
Different people have different opinions on the question of …
They differ greatly in their attitudes towards …
Different people hold different views/opinions on this matter.
Although most people think… I believe…
此类过渡句能迅速引起读者注意,自然而然地引出全文要讨论的话题,或者开门见山地阐明文章的论点。
2)主体段的常用过渡句
Some may hold the view that… because… But others have a negative attitude. From their point of view…
Some people think that… While others believe…
Some people are for the idea of… because… But some people are against the idea of… because …
本文所指议论文的主体段可以是一段也可以是两段。通过正确使用过渡句,文章思路清晰,结构清楚,显示作者严谨思维,增强表达效果。
3)结论段的常用过渡句
As far as I am concerned, I totally agree with the statement that…
Therefore, it’s easy to draw the conclusion that…
As a consequence/result, I firmly support the view that…
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that…
To sum up/in a word/in conclusion/in short/above all/in general/ generally speaking, I still hold the view that…
运用过渡句的提示作用进入结论段,作者或是重申论点,或是强调论点,以便加深读者对全文的了解和深刻认识。
四、结论
高中英语议论文写作是一项综合性很强的语言实践活动。写议论文除要遵循一般的写作步骤和要求外,更要掌握一定的议论文写作方法与技巧,让学生在平时的写作训练中不断积累写作方法与技巧。事实证明,扎实的语言知识基础再加上恰当有效的议论文写作方法及技巧,学生定能提高议论文的写作能力。