高考英语完形阅读答案

⑴ 高考英语完形填空如何答题

导语：完形填空是综合测试学生的语言知识、阅读能力和总体语言水平，检查学生在有信息空缺的前提下理解整篇文章的能力的一种题型，它要求通过上下文判断，选择恰当的单词或词组填入空格中，使之成为合乎逻辑、语言通顺、意义连贯的文章。一句话，高中完形填空颇有难度。

高考英语完形填空如何答题

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。

My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.

Some of our41are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we42along Chalk Creek. I was43that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was44, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So45tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It46— he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.

Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we47, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly48our peaceful morning trip. The49picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to50the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No51. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there52, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were53.

Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of54, wondering what camping fun and55we will experience next.

41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries

42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled

43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried

44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid

45. A. e to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for

46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed

47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off

48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded

49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed

50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix

51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal

52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly

53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right

54. A. relief B. ty C. pride D. excitement

55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict

答案：41—45CADCB 46—50ADBAC 51—55 ADCDB

解题技巧和解题思路：

读文章--抓中心--再读文章—预设答案--边读边选择—解决疑难--核对答案

一、作为完形填空的短文，一般为记叙文或夹叙夹议类记叙文。第一遍阅读文章，速度要快，一般2—3分钟，主要任务是抓中心，同时关注首段或文章的首句，和末段。一般首段或首句会交代故事的重要信息，比如故事发生的时间，地点，人物或主要事件。文章如果是夹叙夹议类记叙文，往往会在末段发表议论或教给人们做人做事的道理，读懂作者在最后一段的感情升华，有助于倒推和理解故事的发展，对选择非常有好处。第一遍阅读关注以下内容：

1.关注文章主旨：作者回忆了和家人一起露营的经历，既惊险又有趣。因此一家人每年都很期待和享受露营所带来的乐趣和冒险。

2.关注首段：My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. 本段交代了故事的人物：my husband, our children and I; 主要事件：wonderful camping experiences；通过时间over the past ten years可以体会到本篇文章为回忆过去一家人露营的故事。

3.关注末段：从weare filled with a sense of 54,wondering whatcamping funand 55 we will experience next. 中，可以体会到现在他们一家对露营的喜爱，期待下一次露营的快乐和其它什么。

4.通过关注末段可以倒推故事中的露营经历，除了带给了他们快乐还有其它的经历，这有助于对其中冒险经历的理解。

二、再读文章联系上下文预设答案边读边选择（6—7分钟）

1.完形填空的设空特点是上下文的联系性，不可以孤立地看某个空进行选择。

2.在选择时可以根据自己对故事的理解，先自己预设一个答案，如果选项中恰好有相同或相似意思的`词汇，往往这就是正确答案。如果某个空格太难，自己给不出相似答案，就毫不犹豫地去答案中进行选择。

例如，41题，联系首段中over the past ten years可以判断本空应该填experiences或memories，显然memories记忆更好。

例如，42题，单独看这一句，你可能会考虑walked along Chalk Creek，但是联系上文I have had wonderful camping experience sover the past ten years. 这里肯定与露营有关，答案中正好有camped.

例如，43题，因为是在河边，所以作者应该是害怕或担心孩子掉进河里，用afraid或worried，显然worried担心更符合语境。

例如，44题，联系上文，作者在孩子身上绑上绳子，联系下文，孩子哭闹，那么他应该是不愿意，不高兴，不舒服的意思，那答案中的uncomfortable就非常合适。

例如，45题，联系45前面的so（所以），后面是tie sb up把某人绑起来，keep a close eye on him密切注视着他，那肯定应该是不再把孩子绑起来，那答案中的instead of（而不是），就符合语境。

例如，46题，根据下文中he didn’t end up in the creek.可以推断出，这个办法起作用了。那么worked就非常合适。

例如47，48题，联系前文，我们租了一条船，在我们…的时候，天气晴朗，但山里的暴风雨来得很迅猛，那应该是我们出发的时候，天气晴朗，但很快暴风雨来临了。你可能会想到熟悉的set out，set off，那答案中的headed off就是合适的。那48题的词汇应该是不好的含义，比如打扰disturb，打断interrupt，毁掉destroy等类似的意思，那么interrupted符合语境。

例如，49题，根据pick up变大，增强（这个含义可能不熟悉），和下文的thunder rolled.可以推断49空应该是rain，storm或wind，答案中有wind，那就是正确选项。

例如，50题，根据前文，暴风雨来势迅猛，雷声隆隆，丈夫肯定是停止钓鱼，发动马达要离开，启动，发动应该能想到是start。

例如，51题，根据下文，We were stuck inthe middle of the lake with a dead motor.我们由于发动机关闭被困在了湖中央。那肯定是很不幸，luck应该很容易选出。

例如，52题，根据上文的恶劣情况，可以判断，在我们都很无助helplessly或绝望desperately时，被渔民所救。答案中的helplessly就是答案。

例如，53题，联系上文，这里应该是我们被救了，安全了，答案中正好有safe。

例如，54题，联系下文，wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next，其中wonder好奇，fun乐趣，那前面应该是每年露营之前，我们都很高兴或很兴奋，那excitement更合适。

例如，55题，根据前文中，两次露营的经历，既有趣又惊险，这里应该能想到是惊险刺激的事，adventure正符合语境。

三、解决疑难核对答案

如果第二遍阅读之后还有疑难点，比如其中的45,47题难度较大，就需要回头重点阅读疑难部分的上下文，代入每一个答案进行验证，用排除法选择答案，如果时间允许，就快速阅读全文（1—2分钟），核实答案，看语句是否通顺，故事是否符合逻辑。

四、重难点词汇：

camp v露营 campground n野营地 camper n 野营车spot n场所，地点 annoyed adj恼怒的interrupt v使中断 roll v（雷声）隆隆响（熟词生义）doubtfully adv怀疑地

重点词块：

tie sb up把某人绑起来 keep a close eye on密切注视 end up 最终，以…结束e to由于 instead of而不是apart from除…之外 as for关于 sign up 注册，报名 calm down 平静下来check out检验；结账离开；办理退房手续head off 离开，出发 pick up （熟词生义）变大，增强 be stuck in 被困在…,陷入pull up （车，船等）停下来

⑵ 2008年重庆英语高考完型真题以及答案

2008年高考英语试题（重庆卷）

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn't 36 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 37 .A mid-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 38 , not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her 39 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 40 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 41.
When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conctor began to collect the fares. When she camt to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 42 that he had spent all his money he accidently got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 43 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 44 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conctor's side and repeated the conctor's 45 .
The woman was watching the incident 46 the driver and the conctor raised their voices at the old man, she interferred.
“Stop 47 him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home”
“He doesn't have any money!” the driver 48 .
“Well, that's no 49 to throw him off the bus.” She insisted.
Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 50 money, and handed it to the conctor. “Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 51 time.
All heads turned to the woman. “ It's only money,” she shrugged.
She rode the rest of her way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier 53 .
On the road of life, the help of strangers can 54 our roads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
36. A. try B. care C. decide D. intend
37. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready
38. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly
39. A. fare B. possession C.money D. wealth
40. A. strangely B. happily C. secretly D. fortunately
41. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited
42. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found
43. A. get off B. start C. get on D. stop
44. A. begged B. scolded C. praised D. thanked
45. A. request B. action C. suggestion D. command
46. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When
47. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging
48. A. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. repeated
49. A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason
50. A. spending B. collected C. remaining D.borrowed
51. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful
52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing
53. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned
54. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry
55. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship

解析：
本文通过作者在公共汽车上亲眼目睹的一件事说明在人生旅程中给别人一点帮助能使世界更加美好。
36．D 根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车” intend to do sth: 打算干... ...
37．B 从下文“When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.”
38．A 从下文“she stopped crying”
39．C 从下文“Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 50 money, and handed it to the conctor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”
40．D “不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”
41．C 从该句“she stopped crying, but still looked …….”可以得出答案。
42．A 从“When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he ……that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。”
43．A 售票员一听，就要求老人下车。"order the old man to get off the bus” 命令老人下车。

44．A 从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”, 于是老人"beg sb to do sth” 恳求... ...干... ...
45．D 司机此时也在重复售票员的命令。command 等同于order
46. D “就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了” ；when意为“当... ...时”
47．B stop doing sth “停止做... ...” bother：使... ...烦恼；找... ...麻烦
48．C 此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted 正说明了他的心情
49．D 女士继续坚持“没有任何理由(reason)把老人赶下车去”
50．C “拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。”
remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的... ...”用remaining等同于“left”
51．C “她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”
give …… a hard time为难……
52. B 然后一路上面带(wearing) 微笑
53. A 忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱.
54. C 在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情

55. B 假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。

⑶ 2011年职高高考英语试卷完形Life belongs to us only once,so..................的答案

Life belongs to us only once, so it is of great value to us all. But have you ever thought about the question that how one person's life should be spent? Make money, get power or do anything one really wants to do. In my opinion I think we should learn to enjoy life. But in the world around us there are many people who are busy all the time looking for things that seem very important to them. Though they feel tired and unhappy, they still don’t want to stop to have a good time for a while. Why not take some time to watch the white clouds in the sky or listen to the birds singing in the forest or have a walk in the fresh air at the weekend? “Why not do everything in an easy way to improve both your health and your mind?” All work and no play make Jack a ll boy.” Once you have learned to enjoy life, you will get more money and confidence in yourself, and live more happily. Your work will be done better and you will succeed in the end.

⑷ 2005高考英语全国卷三(四川,云南卷)完形填空答案及解析

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. That left
23 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space － too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 26 and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not 27 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 28 ,
the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 29 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 31 . The next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):
Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,
I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while 33 . It wasn’t like her to scream 34 . Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 35 you and your mistress will 36 her.
Your neighbor,
Blue Buick
When I went to the 37 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:
Dear Blue Buick,
My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be 39 now.
Your neighbor,
Yellow Oldsmobile
After that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved
cheerfully and smiled.
21．A．driven B．parked C．stopped D．stayed
22．A．complete B．close C．narrow D．fixed
23．A．quite B．nearly C．seldom D．hardly
24．A．hurriedly B．first C．finally D．timely
25．A．as usual B．as planned C．as well D．as yet
26．A．run into B．run about C．run out D．run off
27．A．keeping B．saving C．offering D．leaving
28．A．mine B．hers C．itself D．ours
29．A．For B．With C．From D．Upon
30．A．room B．area C．front D．side
31．A．an instruction B．a result C．an answer D．a chance
32．A．put B．wrote C．sent D．discovered
33．A．working B．driving C．returning D．cooking
34．A．on end B．so long C．like that D．any more
35．A．hope B．know C．suppose D．suggest
36．A．comfort B．help C．forgive D．please
37．A．office B．flat C．place D．garage
38．A．crazily B．eagerly C．noisily D．early
39．A．neighbors B．friends C．drivers D．writers
40．A．followed B．passed C．found D．greeted

答案
21—25 BCDBA 26—30 CDABD 31—35 CDBCA 37—40 CDABB
解析
第三节 完形填空
解析：本篇完型填空和全国A卷完型填空特点相同，是以语境理解考查为主，是“语境能力型”的命题模式，主要考查对上下文的理解，其所设的四个选项往往在语法上都能成立，但从语境来看，却只有一个选项是最合适的。这就需要考生立足语篇环境，树立全局观念，把握逻辑方向。 本文是一篇关于两邻里间因停车车位问题发生口角，而后通过友好方式互相谅解的故事。
21．停放车辆应用park， was parked 表示停放的状态。Stop表示“停下”，“停止”而非“停放”。
22．由上句…a yellow Oldsmobile was parked too close to space.得知停放的位置太靠近我的停车位，所以造成我的停车位有点狭窄，故用narrow。
23．根据上文我的停车位窄, 可知下文窄到剩下了几乎打不开车门的空间。hardly“几乎不”， quite“相当，非常”，nearly“几乎，将近”，seldom“很少”。
24．此次我先把车开到车库。
25．as usual “象往常一样”。
26．run out “用尽”，此处指失去耐心。
27．leave“留出（给）”，save“节省”, offer“提出”，keep“保存”，此处指留出足够的空间，故选D，另外上文有暗示“That left enough room to open the door
28．对应her door。
29．说着话她就走出车库。with介词，“伴随”。
拓展: with的复合结构作独立主格

表示伴随情况时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构：with +

名词（代词）+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。例如：

典型例题

He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raised.他举手着站在那儿。

The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
30．side此处指太靠近我的车位一边。area“地区”，room “空间”不合适。
31．由下文：作者找到了问题解决的办法。
32．discovered 发现。
33．全文故事情节都是围绕“车”来进行的，故driving选项最合适。
34． like that 像那个样子。由上文My patience had run out and I shouted at
her……可知。
35．hope表达了作者的愿望，填suggest后面从句的will应换成should。B、C选项词义不对。
36．forgive.“宽恕，谅解”。 作者希望缓解矛盾,因此是请对方谅解,而不是请对方安慰自己。
37．由下句可知。garage“车库”。
38．Crazily“疯狂地”，此处指“由于刚学开车，因技术不娴熟停车时的动作行为。”其它选项不合题意。
39．据文章，两辆车在车库经常并排停放，所以两位车的主人都已把对方视为neighbour ，由两张便条的落款也便知这一点。此处指经过互留便条，达到了由原来的邻里争吵而到现在的和解成为朋友。最后一段也可得到印证。
40．passed指两辆车在路上相遇。