全国卷英语阅读议论文
『壹』 2021年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel. The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.
对于旅行者来说,罗马很贵,这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。罗马的旅社单人间每晚25美元左右,因此,你通常可以住在安全舒适的市中心。
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
如果一定要让我就罗马的住宿做一个推荐的话,那就是Yellow Hostel。这是本市评级最好的旅社之一,这是有充分理由的。价格实惠,气氛活跃又不太吵闹。另外还有一好处,离火车总站很近。
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers ring the summer.
如果你喜欢社交型旅社,这就是罗马最好的。Hostel Alessandro Palace
很有意思,工作人员为客人举办很多酒吧活动,比如免费拍照、泡吧和卡拉OK。屋顶上还有一片区域,夏天可以和其他旅行者一起闲逛。
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
如果你想找一家干净而又现代化的旅社,没有比Youth Station更好的了。它提供漂亮的家具和床,另外:不收城市税;房间里有空调和暖气;每个房间都有免费Wi-Fi。
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距离市中心车站仅10分钟的步行路程,距离城市所有主要景点都很近。工作人员友好且乐于助人,在您到达时为您提供城市地图,并在您需要时提供建议。不过,使用Wi-Fi需要支付2欧元一天。
『贰』 怎么写高考英语作文
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试简称高考,高考由教育部统一组织调度,教育部或实行自主命题的省级考试院命题,高考试卷分为全国卷和各省市自主命题试卷。那你想知道怎么写高考英语作文吗?接下来告诉你怎么写高考英语作文,大家一起来看看吧!
高考英语概要写作这样写:
1.题型介绍
◆选材特点
(1)所需阅读的短文词数在350以内;
(2)所选材料体裁没有限制,以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。
◆评分参考
阅卷时主要考虑以下内容:
(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;
(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(3)上下文的连贯性;
(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
注意:理解准确,涵盖全部要求,完全使用自己的语言,准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇,得分相应比较高。相反,如果概要写作部分出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象,得分档次将会大大降低;所写内容与所提供内容无关不得分。
2.考查能力
概要写作,简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括,写出文章的中心大意,也可称之为摘要。写概要时,读者要是把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来,而不是抄袭文章的原句,更不是把细节性信息作为中心,而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换,对文章的具体信息进行概括,再用合适的语言表述出来。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力,同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。因此,概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达,是二者的有机结合体,是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
3.写作步骤
1)细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握文章主旨和结构,明确各段的大意。
2)弄清要求。新高考的概要写作是写全文概要,不是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点。
3)列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4)在写作时要特别注意下面几点:
(1)概要应包括原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。
(2)安排好篇幅的比例,概要应同原文保持协调,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容。
(3)注意要点之间的衔接,要用适当的关联词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子,但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语,以免显得生硬。
(4)不排斥用原文的某些词句,但不要照搬原文的句子,如果不能完全用自己的话语表达,至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换,如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
(5)计算词数,看是否符合规定的词数要求。
4.备考建议
概要写作,其实我们考生并不陌生,在日常的英语教学中,教师经常让学生就所学英语课文逐段概括段落大意或者复述课文,这在一定程度上都为概要写作打基础。除此之外,作为考生,还要注意以下几点:
(1)积累常见的同义短语和句型转换,掌握并运用单词、短语和句型。巧妇难为无米之炊,即使有再好的写作技巧,如果没有相应的基础词汇和句法知识,也很难写出概要写作的上乘之作。因此,考生要在基础词汇和句法知识上下功夫,以不变应万变。
(2) 进行适度地专题练习。有计划地进行适度练习有利于考生快速掌握概要写作的要点,找到概要写作的感觉,冲破对概要写作的不适感。平时可多关注往年的高考阅读文章,进行结构分析和主旨概括训练。可按文体和题材,分类训练篇章结构的布局,增强对文章上下文连贯性的把握。概要写作首先要掌握各种文体的写作特点和框架。如:
记叙文:what / who / when / where / why / how
议论文:opinion / idea + argument (supporting ideas / reasons)
说明文:phenomenon / problem + reason + solution (cause and effect), introction of an object (how it is made, how it is used, how it may change, what makes it new or significant)
新闻: a focus on the first paragraph and the first and last sentences of the other paragraphs
高考英语作文的三段式写法:
1.第一段开门见山,提出要解决的问题或观点,或者把时间,地点,人物和主要事件及时点出。
2.第二段要摆出事实或提出论据,或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。
3.最后一段,得出结论或理由。
注意:要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如"桥梁"和"粘合剂 "。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散,层次分明,表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有:
递进型: also, (and)besides, what's more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what's worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse,not only …but also等;
解释型:that is (to say), in other words, or,namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等;
转折型:however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the coutrary,on the other hand 等;
列举型:firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等
举例型:for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等;
因果型:because (of), since, now that, thanks to, e to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so… that,so that等;
让步型:though, although, in spite of, despite 等;
顺序型:first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等;
并列型:and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as,等
时间型:afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly…when, no sooner…than 等。
高考英语作文模板:
一、意义阐述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________(主题句).
② ________(扩展句).
③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________(第一个层面).
④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________(第二个层面).
⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________(总结句)
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________(主题句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
② ________(扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific ________(第一个层面).
③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________(第二个层面)。④As a result/Therefore, ________(总结句).
二、建议措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.
②On the one hand, ________ (方法/建议一).
③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________(方法/建议二).
④Thus/Only in this way, can ________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures.
②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ (方法/建议一).
③On the other hand/For another, ________(方法/建议二).
④Therefore, /Thus, /Only in this way can we ________ (段落总结句).
三、举例说明段
【示例一】
①There are many cases/examples to explain ________(主题句).
②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ (阐述例子), ________(可进一步阐述).
③The second example is that… /In addition, …/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子).
④Therefore,/ Only ________can ________(总结主题句/段落总结句)
【示例二】
① ________ (观点句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by…(例子).
② ________(阐述例子).
③________(进一步阐述例子).
④Therefore, ________(段落总结句:进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).
高考英语作文日记怎么写:
写日记的话需要准确的时间顺序.
一般式 月 日 年 如:December 18, 2003
对于不同的时间,前面的介词也有所不同
在2013年,In 2013 (理解为大的时间范围)
on 25th December 2012年12月25日 (具体的某一天用on)
在今天早上,in the morning 在星期一的早上 on Monday morning 在一个晴朗的早晨 on a sunny morning
(同理也是具体的某一个早晨 用on)
在3点钟 At 3 /at 3 o`clock
要背诵的话,就是具体到一天用on(具体到某一个早晨下午也用on,早上下午前面有天气的形容词也用on)
大地点用 in 小地点用 at 如: in China 在中国 at/in the school 在学校校园内(介词是很灵活的,看你怎么看地点这个范围,多多体会,只要不是严重的错误在英语作文当中是不会扣分的)
需要注意的是:地点前面有无定冠词 the 有时候的意思不一样,如 in school 在上学 上学 in the school 在校园内
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院内.
『叁』 2021年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解D
During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. "His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout. But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
在为我的一本书接受采访时,采访者说了一些我仍然经常想到的话。因为对开放式办公室分心的程度感到恼火,他说,“这就是为什么我在街对面的共用空间拥有会员资格——这样我就能集中精力。”他的说法让我感到奇怪。毕竟,共用空间通常也使用开放式办公室布局。不过我最近看到了一项研究,才明白他的方案为什么有效。
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels,70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
研究人员在参与者完成创造性思维测试时,检查了他们身上不同程度的噪音。他们被随机分为四组,暴露在不同的背景噪音水平下,从完全安静到50分贝、70分贝和85分贝。大多组之间的差异没有统计学意义;然而,在70分贝组中,那些暴露在类似于咖啡馆背景聊天的噪音水平下的参与者明显优于其他组。由于影响很小,这可能表明我们的创造性思维对完全安静和85分贝的背景噪音的反应没有太大差异。
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of "distracted focus" appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
但由于70分贝的结果显著,这项研究还表明,适当的背景噪音水平——不要太大,也不要完全安静——实际上可能会提高一个人的创造性思维能力。适当的背景噪音可能会干扰我们正常的思维模式,足以让我们的想象力四处发散,而不会让我们无法集中注意力。这种“注意力分散”似乎是从事创造性任务的最佳状态。
So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
那么,为什么我们中有这么多人讨厌开放式办公室呢?问题可能是,在我们的办公室里,当我们努力集中注意力时,我们无法阻止自己被其他人的谈话所吸引。事实上,研究人员发现,面对面的互动和对话会影响创作过程,而一个共用空间或咖啡馆在提供一定程度的噪音的同时,也提供了免受干扰的自由。
『肆』 2021年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
罗伯特·蒂特顿白天是个律师,业余时间,他和钢琴家玛丽亚·拉斯波娃一起上台——不是作为音乐家,而是作为她的翻页师。“我不是一个熟练的音乐家,但我学会了阅读音乐,所以我可以帮助玛丽亚表演。”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
蒂特顿是欧米茄乐团的主席,在过去四年里一直是该组织的官方翻页师。他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱,这样音乐家就不必自己动手而破坏声音的连续。他说他变得和舞台上那些演奏乐器的人一样紧张。
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
蒂特顿解释道:“这份工作需要很多技能。当你必须翻到正确的位置时,你得确保不要一次翻两页,确保发现音乐中的重复部分。”。
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
做一个翻页师需要大量的练习。有些曲子长达40分钟,最多需要翻50页,包括重复段落的往回翻。在台上无声的交流是关键,每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来示意翻页,这需要他们和翻页师练习。
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
不过和所有的表演一样,有时也会出问题。”我正准备翻到下一页,但翻页的气流让剩余的几页从架子上掉了下来,”蒂特顿先生说,“幸好我抓住了它们,把它们放回去。”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
大多数翻页师是钢琴专业的学生或是有前途的钢琴演奏家,尽管拉斯波娃女士曾经让她的丈夫在舞台上帮她翻页。
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
“我丈夫是最糟糕的翻页师,”她笑道,“他沉浸入音乐,感受每个音符,我不得不说:‘翻页、翻页!’罗伯特是我一生中遇到的最棒的翻页师。”
『伍』 2020年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解D
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library,
图书馆在我心中的地位很特殊,从我记事起就是这样。我一直是一个热心的读者,小时候每天看三本书。故事对我来说就像空气一样不可或缺,当其他孩子打球或参加派对时,我在从图书馆借来的书中体验冒险,
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
我的第一份工作是在Ukiah图书馆工作,当时我16岁。这份工作梦寐以求,从上架书籍到给孩子们读故事,我做了所有的事情。
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children, and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
长大后成为一名母亲,图书馆在我的生活中占据了一个新的位置,增加了意义。我有几个孩子,书籍是我们的主要快乐来源。对我们来说,带上食物去当地的图书馆是件大事,我的孩子们可以在那里挑选要读的书或者想让我读给他们听的书。
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
我总是用不同的声音阅读,就好像我在用自己的声音表演故事,他们喜欢这样!这是一个与我的孩子们建立联系的特殊时刻,让他们感受到书的奇妙。
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
现在,我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆,我喜欢去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。
As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
作为一名小说家,我与图书馆建立了新的关系。我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去当地的图书馆。我把图书馆看成是读者和作家的避风港,这是一座桥梁,帮助读者和书相连接。图书馆以自己的方式帮助打击图书盗版,我认为所有的作家都应该在可能的情况下大力支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆,在社交媒体上共享图书馆公告,经常使用它们,并在可能的时候谈论它们。
『陆』 1999年高考英语全国卷 - 阅读理解E
When a group of children politely stop a conversation with you, saying:“We have to go to work now,” you're left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy. After all, this is the 1990s and the idea of children working is just unthinkable. That is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools and that the work“they go off” is to go on the stage in a theater.
当一群孩子礼貌地停止与你的对话,说:“我们现在得去上班了,”你会感到惊讶,当然也会感到不安。毕竟,现吵昌在是20世纪90年代,孩子们工作的想法是不可想象的,直到他们告诉你他们都是舞台学校的学生,“他们要去做”的工作就是在剧院的舞台上表演。
Stage schools often act as agencies to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with training for the theatre and a general ecation.
舞台学校经常充当中介机构为孩子们提供舞台和电视工作。更应该称之为“舞台学校”的是少数几个为孩子们提供全日制学习的地方,包括戏剧培训和常规教育。
A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After all, what lively children wouldn't settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?
毫无疑问,参观这样的学校,你会发现孩子们很开心。毕竟,活泼的孩子怎么会满足于只花半天时间做普通学校的作业,另半天时间表演、唱歌或跳舞呢?
Then of course there is time for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year and those over 13 to 80 days.
当然,孩子们还有机会在一些大型演出中露脸并赚点小钱。一些舞台学校在孩子很小的时候就给他们提供了非常多的专业工作,但法律严格限制可以做的工作数量。13岁升锋扒以下的孩子一年基缺只能做40天,而13以上的孩子一年可以做80天。
The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who don't make it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.
学校承认,并不是所有的孩子都能在他们正在接受的职业中取得成功。那么,那些没有成功的孩子会怎样呢?虽然所有主要的学校都说他们非常重视孩子取得好的学习成绩,但事实似乎表明,情况并非总是如此。
『柒』 高分求历年高考英语作文题目!
大纲全国卷1
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),希望附近某大学的外籍教师 Smith 女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
___________________________________
英语演讲比赛
主题:人与自然
时间:6月15日下午2:00-5:00
地点:501教室
参赛选手:10名学生
联系人:李华(电话 44876655)
欢迎大家光临
____________________________________
注意:词数100左右。
********************************************************
Dear Ms.Smith,
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Lihua
大纲全国卷2
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友 Peter 曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息。内容主要包括:
1. 教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等
2. 授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础)
3. 工作量:
—每周12学时,任选三门课
—担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)
********************************************************
Dear Peter,
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Best,
Li Hua
广东卷
第一节 基础写作
以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。
_______________________________________________
内 容:公共场所禁烟
实施时间:2011年1月1日起
实施范围:全国
目 标:所有室内公共场所无烟
措 施:张贴禁烟标志
相关数据:
(1)吸烟人数:约3.5亿
(2)分 布:男性75%;女性:25%
(3)受二手烟影响人数:约5.4亿
(4)因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万/年
_______________________________________________
二手烟:second-hand smoke
[写作内容]
请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯,内容包括:
1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;
2.目标和措施;
3.相关数据。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In junior high school, one of my classmates, Eithan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who's the Boss?
Then one day Ethan's mother made him an after in order to draw him back to his school subiects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.
In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets alts. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make lies perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical hattle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论,内容包括:
(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法;
(2)你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的;
(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。
[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
『捌』 高考英语阅读文章的文体分类
高考英语阅读文章的文体分类
阅读是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过错。完成这个思维过程,则需要经过认知、分析、综合、理解、记忆、感受、判断等程序。文体类别不同,决定着叙述风格的差异。掌握文体风格,识别文章叙述结构,对正确领悟文章主旨有极大的帮助。下面我给大家整理了高考英语阅读文章的文体分类以及答题技巧,欢迎大家阅读参考!
一、英语阅读文体类型简析
高考英语阅读常见的文体类型有:记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。
[1]记叙文。
英语记叙文以描写叙述为主,主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。特点是,其主题往往潜伏在字里行间,没有直接地表白出来;文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法,快速抓住文中描写的主要内容,从整体上去把握文章的连贯性,进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。
[2]议论文。
英语议论文通常为三段式,即“论点、论据、结论”三部份组成。首先借助某一现象引出论点,然后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论证,最后得出结论。议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。因此,遇到议论文体时,应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨,弄清作者的观点。一般来说,作者的论点通常在文章首段被引出,接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证,最后为结论。还应注意的是:在对论点论证的过程中,每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。把握全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题句、理解文章层次、找出中心论点的位置是理解议论文的关键。
就议论文而言,其论证的常见结构方式有:
1,总分式 总---分;分----总;总----分---总;
2,并列式 几个论据之间属于平等关系;
3,递进式 几个论据之间属于递进关系;
4,对照式 把两种事物加以对比,以彰显其中一种。
[3]说明文。
英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份,说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。常见的说明方法:
1,定义与诠释说明;
2,举例与引用说明;
3,分类与图表说明;
4,比较与比喻说明;
5,分析与综合说明;
就高考英语说明文的阅读而言,首先要抓住文章说明的要点,也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征;弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明;并明白文章最后的说明结论。高考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等。了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法,理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键。
[4]应用文。
英语应用文属于实用型文体,如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解,弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的`方法,力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。
二、英语阅读理解答题技巧
高考阅读理解常见的设题形式有:词义猜测题、主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理题和推断题。题型不同,答题技巧也就有差异。下面就不同题型的答题技巧作一点简分析。
1、词义猜测技巧。
这种题型要求对文章中的划线生词进行词义猜测。这类题型不仅要求具备一定构词法,而且也要求对上下文具有比较全面的理解。做词意猜测时,应注意划线生词后面的定语从句、同位语从句。定语从句、同位语从句通常用来解释生词的词意。另外,还要应注意生词后的标点符号,如逗号、破折号、引号、括号都可用于提示词意。有时,词意隐藏在全文或某一段中,这就需要把握文段的意境来加以透知该词的含义。
2、抓主旨大意的技巧。
一般来说,议论文的主旨大意要么在首段,要么在尾段。文章主旨位于首段时,其后的段落通常是演绎论证的过程;在段尾时,其前的段落通常是在摆事实、讲道理,最后归纳出全文主旨。说明文的主旨也通常位于首段;记叙文的主旨有的位于开首段(如新闻报道、时事经纬等文章的主旨均置于开场白的位置,达到开门见山、直奔主题的效果),但大多数记叙文的主旨隐藏在文章之中,需理清文章脉络,挖掘文章内涵,把握作者意图。
3、推断题型答题技巧。
推理是在既有信息的基础上得出合乎文章内容的内涵意义,即某一问题、某一观点没有直接表述,而寓意在文章的字里行间,要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑的内涵意义。推断则是指通过对文章进行符合逻辑的综合分析,推出文章未直接陈述的言外之意。推断题推断得正确与否,很大程度上取决于是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间的语气及观点。
4、细节题型的答题技巧。
细节题型的解答通常是借助对文中的具体信息的查寻来解决。答题时要采取略读、扫读、析读和精读的办法从文中找出问题答案。细节题型多问及时间、地点、人物、数量和特征等。
;『玖』 考研英一2020年阅读是议论文吗
考研英一2020年阅读是议论文。在考研英语的几大题禅裂型当中,阅读是占比较多的大题。这个题型也是历年来,高分学员角逐的重头戏粗森。今年的阅读文章依旧沿袭学术性议论文,加强对于论点、岩袭亩论据的考察。