初一上册英语阅读方法
⑴ 初一上学期英语阅读10篇
1、 We,human beings,have been dreaming of a beautiful and harmonious society.At first,we should start from ourselves.At home,we must repect our parents;in our school,we need to unite and help each other;in our society,we should be polite to others and protect our environment containing animals and plants.Let us hold together and start from you and me when do something trivial.Construct a harmonious society to creat a beautiful future 翻译:一个美好和谐的社会,是人类梦寐的追求.首先,我们要从我做起,在家里,我们要尊敬父母;在学校,我们要团结同学,互相帮助;在社会,我们要礼貌待人,还要保护我们的社会环境,动植物.让我们携手同行,从你做起,从我做起,从我们身边的每一件小事做起,构建和谐社会,共创美好未来. 2、Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.
To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.翻译: 总的来说在中国最重要的节日是春节,亦称中国新年.对中国人民来说它的重要性就如方圣诞节对于西方人民.这个一年一次的节日日期取决于阴历而不是格里历,因此假日的时间变化从一月下旬到上旬2月.对普通的中国人,节日总是在除夕夜开始,结束于阴历的第一个月的第五天. 但1第一个月的15号,通常称灯会,在国家的大部分地区意味春节的正式结尾.
3、January 13 2005
It was the first day of our summer holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free. Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest. 翻译:这是第一天我们的寒假.我们大家非常愉快.为什么? 由于我们有一个月做事我们爱做.我们是自由的.虽然我们有一些家庭作业.但我们能完成他们在几天.并且休息时间我们能做好用途.我的神! 我们是非常疲乏在艰苦学习以后.在寒假, 我想要有充分的睡眠和吃好食物为了重新补充自己.持续但不是最少, 我将有好休息. 4、It was the third day of our winter holiday. Today, there are many business in my mother’s company. So my mother told me to help my uncle who is the manager of my mother’s company. I sat in my mother’s office and help her answer the telephone. While I was free, I was writing my homework. Although I also have a lot of time to do my homework, I still do it. Because in my mother’s office, I had nothing to do. If I did nothing, I was wasting my time and my life. I can’t do the foolish thing. We should take good use of our time 这是第三天我们的寒假.今天, 有许多事务在我的母亲’s 公司.如此我的母亲劝告我帮助是我的母亲的经理的我的伯父’s 公司.我坐了在我的母亲’s 办公室和帮助她的答复电话.当我是自由的, 我写着我的家庭作业.虽然我并且有很多时间做我的家庭作业, 我仍然做它.由于在我的母亲’s 办公室, 我有没什么做.如果我做了没什么, 我浪费我的时间和我的生活.我能’t 做愚蠢事.我们应该采取对我们的时间的好用途.
5、The Old Cat
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.
Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young." 翻译:老猫
一位老妇有只猫,这只猫很老,它跑不快了,也咬不了东西,因为它年纪太大了.一天,老猫发现一只老鼠,它跳过去抓这只老鼠,然而,它咬不住这只老鼠.因此,老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了,因为老猫咬不了它.
于是,老妇很生气,因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死.她开始打这只猫,猫说:“不要打你的老仆人,我已经为你服务了很多年,而且还愿意为你效劳,但是,我实在太老了,对年纪大的不要这么无情,要记
住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情.” 6、 A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, "I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the st.
He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot get over the river."
He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the st and eat them.
Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time. 翻译:一个人正朝着一个富人的房子走去,当他沿着路走时,在路的一边他发现一箱好苹果,他说:“我不打算吃那些苹果,因为富人会给我更多的食物,他会给我很好吃的东西.”然后他拿起苹果,一把扔到土里去.
他继续走,来到河边,河涨水了,因此,他到不了河对岸,他等了一会儿,然后他说:“今天我去不了富人家了,因为我不能渡过河.”
他开始回家,那天他没有吃东西.他就开始去找吃的,他找到苹果,很高兴地把它们从尘土中翻出来吃了.
不要把好东西扔掉,换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处. 7、The Rain
A small boy and his father were having a walk in the country when it suddenly began to rain very hard. They did not have their umbrella with them, and there was nowhere to hide from the rain, so they were soon very wet, and the small boy did not feel very happy.
For a long time while they were walking home through the rain, the boy was thinking. Then at last he turned to his father and said to him,“Why does it rain, Father? It isn't very nice, is it?”
“No, it isn't very nice, but it's very useful,Tom,”answered his father.“It rains to make the fruit and the vegetables grow for us, and to make the grass grow for the cows and sheep.”
Tom thought about this for a few seconds, and then he said,“Then,why does it rain on the road too, Father?”
翻译:下雨
一个小男孩和他的父亲正在乡间行走,突然下起了大雨.
他们没带伞,加上四下无处可以躲雨,所以很快他们浑身上下被淋湿了,小男孩感到很不好受.
他们在雨中朝家走去,有好一会儿,那个男孩一直在思索着什么.后来终于他朝父亲转过脸去,问他说:“爸爸,为什么天会下雨呢?下雨可不太好,是吧?”
“是呀,下雨是不太好,可是下雨也有很多有益的地方,汤姆.”父亲回答说.“老天爷下雨促使了为我们所食用的水果和蔬菜的生长,同样也促使牛羊所吃的青草的生长.”
汤姆对父亲的这番话想了一会,然后说:“那么,父亲,老天爷为什么还要把雨下在路上呢?”
8、The Crab and His Mother
“My child,” said a Crab to her son, “why do you walk so awkward? If you wish to make a good appearance, you should go straight forward, and not to one side as you do so constantly.”
“I do wish to make a good appearance, Mamma” said the young Crab; “and if you will show me how, I will try to walk straight forward.”
“Why, this is the way, of course,” said the mother, as she started off to the right, “No, this is the way,” said she, as she made another attempt, to the left.
The little Crab smiled. “ When you learn to do it yourself, you can teach me,” he said, and he went back to his play.
翻译:蟹和他的母亲
“我的孩子,说: ”蟹,她的儿子, “你为什么走这么尴尬?如果你想有一个良好的外观,您应该直行向前,而不是一方作为您这样做,不断“ .
“我确实希望有一个良好的外观,妈妈说: ”年轻的蟹; “如果你将告诉我如何,我会尽量走直线前进” .
“为什么,这是方法,当然,说: ”妈妈,因为她开始起飞的权利, “不,这是道路, ”她说,由于她作出的又一次尝试,到左边.
小蟹笑了. “当你学习做自己,您可以教导我, ”他说,他回到他的发挥. 9、The Wolf and The Crane
One day a Wolf, who was eating his dinner much too fast, swallowed a bone, which stuck in his throat and pained him very much. He tried to get it out, but could not.
Just then he saw a Crane passing by. “Dear fiend,” said he to the Crane, “ there is a bone sticking in my throat. You have a good long neck; can't you reach down and pull it out? I will pay you well for it.” “I'll try,” said the Crane. Then he put his head into the Wolf’s mouth, between his sharp teeth, and reaching down, pulled out bone. “There!” said the Wolf, “I am glad it is out; I must be more careful another time.” “I will go now, if you will pay me,” said the Crane.
“Pay you, indeed!” cried the Wolf. “Be thankful that I did not bite your head off when it was in my mouth. You ought to be content with that.”
翻译:狼和起重机
一天狼,谁是他吃晚餐太大,速度快,吞下了一根骨头,停留在他的喉咙和痛苦,他非常欣赏.他试图让出来,但不能.
刚才,然后他看到起重机通过. “亲爱的恶魔, ”他说,以起重机, “是有骨贴在我的喉咙.你有一个很好的长期颈部;你们不能达到下来,拉出来?我会支付给您,以及为它“ ”我会尝试,说: “起重机.然后他把他的头到狼的嘴,他之间的尖锐的牙齿,和深远的下跌,退出骨. “有!说: ”狼来了, “我很高兴,这是我必须更加小心,再一次” , “我会继续现在,如果你将支付我说: ”起重机.
“支付给您,的确! ”哭狼来了. “心存感激,我并没有咬你的头上时,这是在我嘴里.你应该得到的内容与“ .
10、The Wolf and the Crane
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the promised payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf." In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you escape injury for your pains.
翻译:狼与鹭鸶狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生.他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金.狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?” 这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的本质
⑵ 英语阅读课可采用哪些教学方法
浅谈初中英语阅读教学活动的设计
摘要 :英语阅读作为言语技术的重要组成局部,做为言语输出的重要环节之一,在英语教学中占有重要位置,先生的阅读才能是教学目的之一。初中英语教学活动的次要环节有三个,教学设计的前端剖析、教学目的剖析和教学进程设计。本文以笔者的实习阅历为例,对教学活动的单个环节停止了逐渐剖析。
关键词:前端剖析 目的剖析 进程设计
初中英语阅读课堂教学的传统形式是教员充任课堂的主体,引导先生逐句翻译文章粗心,教员设法向先生解释少量的语法知识点,这就是所谓的填鸭式的教学形式。这样的形式不利于激起先生的兴味,一堂课上去,先生容易疲劳,觉得既单调又有趣。异样,这样的形式也不能培育先生自主学习的才能和创新才能,先生的阅读才能也不能够失掉很大的进步。 关于怎样设计初中阅读课的教学活动,上面我就从教学活动设计根本进程的各个环节来逐一论述:
一、阅读课教学设计的前端剖析
1、关于学习者的剖析。初中生刚正式接触英语这一门学科,对一门新颖的学科还是感到猎奇并且极端情愿学好的。但正由于从前没有学习的经历,所以先生的一切学习活动和习气要靠教员来设计和培育。教员的责任是十分严重的。既要逐渐地培育先生学习英语的兴味,又要让先生养成良好的学习习气。因而,在这一环节中,教员要充沛掌握先生的心思,评价他们对这一门学科的兴味和意见。
2、学习需求剖析。《新英语课程规范》指出:“教员在教学进程中要处置好教授知识与培育才能的关系,注重培育先生的独立性和自主性,引导先生质疑、调查、探求,在实际操作中学习,使学习成为在教员指点下自动的、富有特性的进程”。面对新课程,我们必需牢记陶行知先生所言:“先生的责任不在于教,而在叫先生学。” 应该改动以往那种让先生跟在本人前面亦步亦趋的习气,引导先生自主学习,且弘扬人的主体性是时代开展的主旋律。所以在课堂教学进程中,让先生成为教学的主体是古代教学变革的必定趋向。
二、英语阅读课教学目的剖析。
新一轮课程变革的推进和《新目的英语》的普遍运用,对初中的阅读教学提出了新的门槛。以往我们在阅读教学中只注重句型,词汇和语法,但初中生阅读的学习不能仅依赖于语法,句型和词汇量,还要依赖无效的阅读战略和方法,而阅读战略是在教师零碎的,临时的培育下构成的,因而教员该当注重培育先生阅读的方法和良好的阅读习气。
三、 英语阅读课的进程设计
1、教学内容的剖析和处置。关于阅读内容,教员必需留意结合先生的需求、兴味和言语水平,按部就班,精心选择,合理应用,只要这样才干无效地促进英语教学。在阅读的初级阶段,教员应尽量防止传统单调的填鸭式教学,协助先生树立英语学习的自决心和成就感。到了中高阶段教员应加大课堂输出,以进步先生的实践英语阅读才能,拓宽视野,开发他们考虑成绩和处理成绩的才能。
2、教学媒体的选择。在英语教学中、对教学媒体的研讨是课堂教学设计的一个重要内容。迷信、合理、恰外地选择教学媒体 ,最大限制地发扬它们的功用和优势 ,是进步英语教学质量的重要途径。英语学科的教学媒体有直观教具和电教设备两种。如教员的言语、表情及演示 ,各种实物或模型 ,图片、图表和简笔画、黑板及各色粉笔等属于直观教具 ;而录音、录像、幻灯、投影及计算机等属于电教媒体 ,这些古代教育技术的运用是古代英语课堂上的新宠。在思索如何运用以上各种教学媒体辅佐教学时 ,需依据教学内容及目的、先生情况及媒体特性等方面来停止选择。
3、教学办法的选择和教学进程的设计。阅读是一种复杂的认知进程,是人们获取信息的重要手腕,同时也是学习英语的次要的途径之一。那么在阅读课中怎样培育和进步先生阅读了解才能?新教学材料摆脱了传统的逐字逐句剖析课文,死抠语法的教学形式,逐渐构成了“导入(presentation)——阅读(Reading)——练习(practice)”的教学形式。
上面结合我在初中英语七年级上册第七单元阅读课的实习,作为案例逐渐剖析。
教学设计案例:3a Read the passage and fill in the tags.
教学资料:七年级上册英语教学材料
一、 前端剖析
这篇文章讲得次要是Huaxin 服装店大甩卖。假如依照传统的形式来教,逐句剖析课文,这样很容易使先生感到倦怠。初一的先生刚接触英语,所以教员必需要做到激起先生积极学习的兴味以及养成良好的阅读习气。
二 、 教学目的剖析
(1)知识与技术:处理文章提出的成绩,理解文章的次要知识点。
(2)进程与办法:培育先生良好的阅读习气,掌握全体掌握文章的才能。
(3)情感,态度与价值观:理解文章的次要内容,学谈判论商品价钱。
三 、 教学进程设计
(1)教学内容的选择和处置
本篇阅读与我们这单元刚学到的新句型 How much are these pants?有很大的补充作用,议论衣服鞋袜等各种商品的价钱,与先生的日常生活亲密相关,因而是很容易激起起先生的阅读兴味的。
(2)教学媒体的选择
这节课需求先生跟录音大声朗诵,因而需求一些播放设备。异样地,教员也可以运用多媒体展现一些服装类的图片,以活泼课堂和激起先生的兴味。
(3)教学办法的选择
1、采用义务型教学方式(Pask-based Learning)停止教学。
2、让先生分组讨论,培育先生小组协作的才能和自主学习的才能。
3、让先生依据所学的新单词和新短语仿照原文写篇服装店大甩卖的文章,培育先生的创新思想。
四 、 次要的教学流程
1、先听录音 掌握粗心
首先让先生同一边录影资料,让先生完成标题中门槛填写的价钱标签,同时,运用幻灯片展现衣服鞋袜等各种商品的图片,发生情形效果,既能集中先生的留意力,又能使先生积极参与课堂实际操作活动。
2、提出成绩 设置悬念
在上课之前,先生要协作处理的成绩板书在黑板上,如在这节课上我设计了如下一些成绩:
Q1, How much is the sweater in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q2,What are these socks in Huaxin Clothes Store ?
Q3,Can Mary buy a yellow T-shirt in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q4,Lisa has 20 yuan,what does she can buy in Huaxin Clothes Store?
这些成绩关于初一的先生来说并不容易答复,但这些成绩的次第由易到难,按部就班,有利于先生的思想开展。
3、团队协作 处理成绩
把先生分红若干个小组,让先生在规则的工夫内先默读课文之后再自发地讨论这些成绩,然后再引导先生一步步地处理成绩,在处理成绩的进程中,先生一直是主体,运先生们经过运用了讨论、交流、协作等方式,增强了对“How much...”句型的熟习水平,而教员只是充任了引导先生正确地处理成绩的角色,让先生培育了协作学习的肉体。
4、合理布置 逐渐引导
假如教员只是单纯地逐句翻译文章的内容,再板书重要的语法知识点,这样的课堂只会让先生感到厌倦,也不利于培育先生良好的阅读才能。因而,我选择让先生先听录音,全体掌握文章粗心,然后,让先生再跟录音读,在读的进程中,再向先生解释一些need、want、sweater重要的词汇和语法,并适当引入了pink、purple、jacket等新词,虽然生词量有所添加但效果分明,这样先生不容易感到厌倦,在读文章的进程中,可以训练先生的发音,按部就班地培育了先生的语感。
5、书面输入 反应调控
为了检测先生对本篇文章的掌握水平,我选择让先生依据教学材料原文写一篇服装店大甩卖的文章,在先生完成文章之后引导一般先生下台读出本人的文章并门槛其作出自我评价,让其他先生对其停止评价,我在充沛一定其写作效果的同时也指出村阿紫的缺乏,听过评价是先生取得成就感,加强先生自信。另外,先生在完成义务的进程中增强了语篇片意义的深层了解,这样整堂课上去不只稳固了先生所学知识,还发散了先生的思想,培育了先生的创新才能。
作为根底教育的英语教员,阅读课教学不能只注重知识点或停留在知识的识记上,更重要的是培育先生独立获取知识、信息的才能,并在此根底上具有加工、运用已取得的知识,用本人的观念去分析成绩和处理成绩。与此同时,让先生融会贯穿,使书本上的知识变为本人的知识,开辟思绪、勇于创新,更好地培育本人发明性地运用言语的才能。总而言之,初中英语的阅读教学仍需不时探究和努力,让先生在充沛掌握阅读技术的同时,享用英语阅读的乐趣。
参考文献及材料:1 尹俊华.教育技术导论.北京:初等教育出版社,1994
2 盛群力,李志强.古代教学设计论.杭州:浙江教育出版社,1998
3 在英语教学中培育先生的创新思想
4 “协作学习”战略在英语教学中的使用
5 初中英语的阅读教学
⑶ 初一上册英语阅读
My family
I love my family, because I have a happy family.
My father is an English teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight. He likes playing basketball. What’s my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you’re right! My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven. My mother is always laborious work. I love my parents!
On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball. Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home.
I love my family. Because I’m very happy to live with my parents together!
我的家庭
我爱我的家庭,因为我有一个快乐的家庭.
我的爸爸是一名英语教师,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年岁.他非常喜欢打篮球.我的妈妈是赶什么呢?她是一名教师吗?是的.你说对了!我的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人,她今年37岁.我妈妈总是勤劳的干活.我爱我的父母.
在星期六和星期天里,我经常去图书馆和弹钢琴.我爸爸去打篮球.有时侯,我们都在家看电视和听音乐.
我爱我家.因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心!
Lan and Fred
Lan and Fred were boys. They were both twelve years old, and they were in the same class in their school. Last Friday afternoon they had a fight in class, and their teacher was very angry. He said to both of them, “Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and write your names a thousand times.” After the last lesson, all the other boys went home, but Lan and Fred stayed in the classroom with their teacher and begin writing their names.
Then Fred began crying.
The teacher looked at him and said,” Why are you crying, Fred?”
“Because his name’s Lan May, and mine’s Frederick Hollingsworth,” Fred said.
易恩和富雷得
易恩和富雷得都是男孩,他们都十二岁了。他们在学校里是同班同学。上周五下午他们在学校里打了一架。为此老师很生气。老师对他们说:“下午下课后留在着把你们的名字写一千遍。”
最后一节课下课,所有的学生都回家了。只有易恩和富雷得被他们的老师留在教师里抄写他们的名字。
接着富雷得哭了起来。
老师看了看他问:“富雷得,你为什么要哭呢?”
“因为他的名字是Lan May, 而我的名字确是Frederick Hollingsworth,”富雷得回答道。
Ann’s Diary
Today was Sunday. Today was September 30th, 2004. It was a boring day. It was hot. I was not a work.
I watched TV all morning. The shows were boring. Then I called my friend, Nancy. She wasn’t at home. I didn’t know where she was.
At twelve I was hungry. There was not any food in the fridge. I was lazy. I was tired. Then I ate lunch outside. At one o’clock. I was in bed. In the afternoon I was at the movies. The film was boring. I'm glad tomorrow is Monday. I can go to school and see my friends.
安的日记
今天是星期天,2004年9月30日。这是令人厌烦的一天。今天天气很热,我呆在家里,不用去上学。
我看了一上午的电视。电视节目和无聊。于是我给好朋友南西打电话,可她不在家。我不知道她去哪里了。
十二点我饿了,可是冰箱里什么食物都没有。我很懒惰,也很劳累,于是我出去吃了午饭。一点我上床睡觉。下午我去了电影院。电影很无聊。很高兴明天就是星期一了,我有可以返回学校见到我的好朋友了。
Notice
To all the teachers and students in Grade 7,
This afternoon, all the students in Grade 7 will go to the West Hill to plant trees. We'll take a bus there, and make sure to gather at the school gate at 2pm. Don't be late.
The school office
March 18th, 2006
告示
今天下午七年级全体同学要乘车去西山(West Hill)植树(plant trees).请2:00准时在校门口集合
或者
watermelon is many people's favorite. it is sweet and it has a lot of water. watermelon has two colors, green outside and red inside. people usually have watermelons in summer. but nowadays we can eat watermelon every season in the year.
西瓜
西瓜是很多人喜欢的食物。它很甜而且水量多。西瓜的颜色,外面是绿的里面是红的。人们以往通常在夏天才吃西瓜,但现在一年的每个季节我们都可以吃到西瓜了。
Inside the Russian Embassy in London a KGB colonel puffed a cigarette as he read the handwritten note for the third time. There was no need for the writer to express regret, he though. Correcting this problem would be easy. He would do that in a moment. The thought of it caused a grim smile to appear and joy to his heart. But he pushed away those thoughts and turned his attention to a framed photograph on his desk. His wife was beautiful, he told himself as he remembered the day they were married. That was forty-three years ago, and it had been the proudest and happiest day of his life.
在伦敦的俄国使馆,一位克格勃上校一边吞云吐雾,一边读着一张手写的字条,这已是他第三次在读这张字条了。便条的作者不必表示遗憾了,上校这样想着。纠正这个错误其实很容易。他只要一会儿工夫便会做到。想到这里,他的脸上不禁浮现出一种可怕的笑容,他内心深处既伤感而又快活。上校从沉思中游离出来,将注意力集中到桌子上的一个像框上,他的妻子是位美丽的女人,当想起他们成婚的那一天时他不禁自语道。那已是43年前的事情了,可却是他一生中最自豪最幸福的日子。
What had happened to all that time? Why had it passed so quickly, and why hadn't he spent more of it with her? Why hadn't he held her close and told her more often that he loved her? He cursed himself as a tear came from the corner of his eye, ran down his cheek, then dropped onto the note. He stiffened and wiped his face with the back of his hand. There was no need for remorse or regret, he told himself. In a few moments he would join her and at that time would express his undying love and devotion.
那些时候都发生了什么?为什么时光流逝得如此之快?为什么他没能将更多的时光用来陪伴她?为什么他没能将她搂紧,更多次地告诉她他爱她?他于是开始诅咒起自己,泪水也忍不住夺眶而出,流过面颊,最后滴落在字条上。这时,他板起了面孔,用手背揩去了眼泪。已经没有必要来自责与悔恨了,他对自己说道。很快他不就会与她团聚了吗?到那时,他将再向她表达他永恒的爱与忠心。
After setting the note ablaze he dropped it into an ashtray and watched it burn. For a time the names cast moving shadows on the walls of the darkened room, then they nickered and died out. The colonel dropped the cigarette to the floor and ground it out with his heel, then clutched the photograph to his breast, removed a pistol from his pocket, placed the barrel in his mouth and pulled the trigger. In the ashtray a small portion of the note remained. Where it had been wetted by his tear it had failed to bum, and on that scrap of paper were the words "died yesterday."
他点燃了字条,将它扔进了烟灰缸中,看着它慢慢地燃烧起来。在火苗的映衬下,这间漆黑的屋子里的四壁一时变得影影绰绰。不一会儿,火苗成了星星点点,渐渐地熄灭了。上校把香烟扔在了地板上,用后脚跟碾灭,随后抓起照片放在自己的胸前。他从衣兜中掏出了一把手枪,将枪筒放进自己的嘴中,接着扣动扳机。在烟灰缸中还残留着一小片字条,由于被上校的泪水浸湿而未能燃尽。在这块残片上有这样几个字“昨天去世”。
Five Fantastic Mascots 精彩绝伦五福娃
Five Olympic mascots were unveiled exatly 1000 days before the Beiling Olympic opening ceremony . The long--anticipated mascots feature four of China's most popular animals--the fish,the panda,the Tibrtan antelope and the swallow .The fifth mascot is the brightly burning Olympic flame.
Each of the mascots has a repeated two-syllable name. This type of name is a traditional way of showing affection for children in China.BeiBei is the fish,JingJing is the panda , HuanHuan is the Olympic flame,YingYing is the Tibetan antelope and NiNi is the swallow.When their names are put together---they say "Welcome to Beijing".
The five elements of nature,including the sea,forest,fire,earth and sky are found in the mascot's origins and headpieces. These special headpieces also display the uniqur folk and culture of China. Each mascot also symbolizes a different blessing ---prosperity,happiness,passion,health and good luck.
It is the first time more than three mascots will share the important ty of representing their host country .Han Meilin,chief of the mascot design team explained that ,"China has such a profound and diversified culture that no single mascot could possibly represent it !That is why we chose to proce five mascots instesd of one
翻译:
正值北京奥运会开幕式前整整一千天之际,五个奥运会吉祥物揭开了神秘的面纱。人们翘首以待的奥运吉祥物代表了中国最受欢觃的四种动物——鱼、熊猫、藏羚羊及燕子。第五个吉祥物是熊熊燃烧的奥运圣火。
每个吉祥物都有一个叠音名字。在中国,叠音名字是对孩子们表示喜爱的一种传统方式。贝贝代表鱼,晶晶代表熊猫,欢欢代表奥运圣火,觃觃代表藏羚羊,而妮妮代表燕子。把他们的名字放在一起就是“北京欢觃您!”
吉祥物的訽形及头饰充分体现了包括大海、蒧林、火、大地及天空在内的大自然的五大元素。这些特别的头饰也充分展示了中国的民间艺术及传统文化。每一个吉祥物也代表着不同的祝福——繁荣、欢乐、激情、健康和好运。
这是第一次有三个以上的吉祥物共同承担代表东道国的重任。吉祥物设计组组长韩美林解释说:“中国有如此博大精深的文化,不是一个吉祥物就能完全展示出来的。所以我们选择设计出五个而不是一个的吉祥物。
Keep Your Direction 坚持你的方向
What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.
On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere without an objective in life.
You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
翻译:
如果失败了你会怎么做?很多人可能会选择放弃。然而,要想成功,最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。
在通往成功的路上,你必须坚持你的方向。它就像一盏灯,在黑暗中为你指路,帮助你度过难关。否则,你很容易就会迷失方向或犹豫不前。
方向意味着目标。人生如果没有目标,将一事无成。
你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上,并制定实现目标的计划。这样,你就会懂得如何合理安排时间,如何正确地支配时间。而且你还要有这样的信念:只要你一直坚持自己的方向,你就一定可以成功。
⑷ 初中英语阅读教学方法
英语阅读 时,很多同学都会遇到浏览速度过慢的问题,这就需要老师的指导了。下面是我给大家整理的初中英语阅读 教学 方法 ,供大家参阅!
初中英语阅读教学方法篇1
目前,在校的中学生在 学习英语 的过程中存在许多这样、那样的问题。在诸多的问题中最重要的是阅读能力差,考试中失分严重,即学习英语的时间少,只限于课堂,平时很少有听、说、读、写的机会。为了提高英语教学质量,提高学生的阅读能力,针对以上情况,经过认真 总结 和思考,为大家提供几种教学方法以提高我们的英语阅读教学。
一、优化课堂教学设计—“七步教学法”
1、预学。在教学课文前,要求学生做好 课前预习 ,借助词典、单词表或有关资料,能对 文章 内容有大概的了解,能整体把握作者的思路和文章结构,不懂的字词句让学生在预习时划出来,留到课堂上或课后解决。把这一课前预习,作为提高阅读课教学效率的第一步,不无原因,学生要有一定的预习能力,且学生预习效果的好坏直接影响课堂教学的效率。坚持要求学生课前预习不但可以提高他们的预习能力,而且可以提高他们的听课效率。
2、导学。导学是一堂课的开始,“良好的开始是成功的一半”, 导学部分,教师不能忽视,教师应精心设计,引人入胜,要把学生带入特定的意境,激发学生的好奇心,激起学生的求知欲望,提高学生的听课质量。
3、听读。学生在初步感知整篇文章内容后,让学生进行听的练习,在听之前可以提一两个问题,问题要有代表性,要让学生听完整篇文章后才能得出答案,这样既培养了学生的听力,又培养了学生的整体理解能力。如果文章比较长,可以选择部分重点段落给学生听。听完后,核对答案,朗读课文。朗读课文可视学生理解情况作不同的要求,可以是模仿性跟读,也可以是学生集体朗读或分组阅读,或个体练读。在读的过程中要做到口、眼、耳、脑同时并用,提高记忆能力。另外,还应注意语气、神态,要通过朗读做到心领神会。
4、设疑。学生听读后,已经对文章有了进一步的理解,这时要求学生默读文章,解决教师精心设计或练习册中设计的T/F判断题或问答题。在设计问题时应注意这几点:①先易后难;②先理解后拓展;③先浅后深,兼顾两头。通过设疑检查学生对文章的理解程度,了解学生是否把握文章的中心、重点。
5、复述。复述课文是阅读课课堂教学的升华,是培养学生组织语言连贯表达的重要训练手段之一,通过复述对所学文章有更深层次的理解,变文章中的语言为自己的语言。会说才会写,坚持复述,既培养了学生的理解能力,又培养了学生的口头表达能力。
6、解难。所谓解难,就是指英语课堂教学中排忧解难的过程,是强化重点,突破难点的必经之路。解难的形式大体有两种,一种是由教师提出文章中较难理解的语言点,由学生思考、讨论,然后解答;另一种是学生将预习时或经过课堂教学后还有疑惑的问题提出来,由学生提出,师生共同讨论解答。这一过程可以培养学生的思维能力,培养他们在学习中发现问题、解决问题的本领,便于教师及时发现学生在学习过程中存在的问题。
7、查测。这一步骤主要是检查学生课堂学习的效果,了解学生掌握情况,及时反馈教学信息。查测的内容一般是课文教学中的重要语言点,也可以是拓展性问题。查测的形式可以是口答、也可以是笔试。用不同的方式检查学生还有哪些知识没有掌握,哪些知识没有完善需要补充或提高,进而尽量达到优化课堂教学的目的。
二、督导学生课外阅读
1、设定目标以引发阅读动机
教师应当重视和充分利用学生的课外阅读时间并积极引导学生进行广泛、
均衡的课外阅读,努力使一部分课外阅读时间成为课内阅读训练的延伸和补充。
2、跨越生词障碍
学生在课外阅读时,最头痛的事也是影响阅读速度的最大障碍莫过于生词了。我们把英语作为外国语来学,中学英语所涉及词汇也有3800多个。这不是件轻而易举的事,常常听到一些学生阅读时抱怨:文章看不下去,生词太多。
其实,一般人在阅读时,都会不可避免地遇到一些不认识的单词,生词是可以通过各种方法猜测的(人名、地名、组织机构名除外)。词义猜测是提高阅读理解能力的一种最基本的方式,也是一种非常重要的方式方法。具体来说,有以下方法:
(1) 根据定义或解释说明猜测词义
(2) 根据对比关系猜测词义
(3) 通过因果关系猜测词义
(4) 根据语篇逻辑关系及常识猜测词义
(5) 根据列举的事例猜测词义
(6) 根据构词法知识猜测词义
3、克服阅读的不良习惯
(1)慢读(slow reading)。有许多中学生总认为读得越慢,对文章信息了解得越多,理解程度也就越高,因而自觉不自觉地总把阅读速度放慢,以求对文章更好的理解。阅读速度与理解率几乎没有关系。
要纠正这种不良习惯,首先要改变那种认为阅读越慢越好的错误观念,平常注意提高阅读速度。其次要经常进行限时阅读训练,在做阅读理解练习时,不仅要注意准确率,而且要注意一定的速度,逐渐养成 快速阅读 的习惯。
(2)指字(pointing)。读者为了集中注意力而用手指、笔、尺等指着字行,并随着眼球转动而移动手指或其他指字物体。实验证明,这种方法反而会降低阅读速度,而且往往使读者把注意力集中到书页的字行上,而非文章的思想内容上。
对付这种毛病的方法不难,只要读者在平时的阅读中,不断提醒、克制甚至强迫自己将习惯用于指字的手或其他物体离开读物,经过一段时间的训练就可克服。
(3)声读(vocalising)。养成这种不良习惯的主要原因是由于读者缺乏默读训练或对文章中的文字不熟悉。实验证明,声读比默读慢得多(一般人默读速度是他朗读或讲话速度的两倍),而且不利于理解文章的内容。
要克服声读,一开始可采用阅读时紧闭双唇,用牙齿咬住舌头或口里含东西等办法,然后多做快速阅读训练。
(4)心读(sub-vocalising)。心读是一种除本人外其他人觉察不出来的有声阅读方式。心读时,读者在心里对自己清晰地发出某个词的读音并好象清楚地听到自己在念一个词。造成的主要原因和书面语言的性质有关。因为文字既代表意义又代表声音,读者自然地将文字声音联系在一起。但太多的心读过分依赖言语而非语义,因而影响阅读理解的广度和深度,对阅读效率的提高是十分不利的。
克服心读惟一有效的办法就是有意识地将阅读速度加快到超过最快的讲话速度,因为在这样的快速阅读中,读者已经没有时间去念出每个单词的声音了。
(5)心译(mental translating)。心译就是读者在阅读英文时,先将英文译成母语,然后经过母语去理解所读的内容。它是读者在掌握母语后再去学习外语时常犯的一个毛病。由于这种阅读方法必须经过多重的翻译环节,必然影响阅读速度和理解的准确性。
(6)过分复视(too many regressions)。复视是对已阅读的内容感到不放心或没看懂,再次倒回去读的现象。每个读者都需要复视,但复视次数太多会影响读速。
要减少复视,首先要明白对某篇文章的理解是相对的,阅读时并不是要你记住每一个单词和每一个细节,而是只要理解文章大意,并建立起一遍就能读懂的自信心。其次,除非在做阅读理解题我们可根据问题稍作复视外,在一般的阅读中坚持强迫自己的目光始终从左向右移动。
要消除这种毛病,首先读者要认识到它的害处,认识到阅读英文时用英文思考不仅必要而且可能,并在平时阅读中自觉去克服才能有效。其次,这一习惯必须经过大量的快速阅读训练才能去掉,因为当没有时间让你重复多重翻译环节时,你的脑子会逐渐自然而然地与英语建立直接的联系。
4、进行快速阅读训练
教师应通过课文教学、补充阅读量,对学生进行快速阅读训练,使他们掌握阅读技巧,从而提高理解能力。以下是快速阅读的几种方法。
(1)养成泛读的习惯
(2)养成“成组视读”习惯
(3)养成计时阅读习惯
三、以写导读
1、布置写作任务,激发学生查阅资料
实践证明,通过布置各类写作任务,开展以教师为主导、学生为主体,以任务为依托的课外泛读训练是行之有效的。布置写作任务可以对学生的课外阅读进行导向。
2、以写导读常用的方法
以写导读最常用的方法当数缩写。如果文章过长,也可选取其中的核心段落让学生缩写。设置这种缩写练习的关键在于不能让学生有机会摘录原文语句,拼凑成文。教师可以规定缩写文章的开头、衔接部分和结尾,并要求学生使用原文中的关键词语。
总之,阅读,作为 英语学习 中至关重要的一部分,掌握方法是最基本的要素,但要提高英语阅读水平,更主要的是在方法的指导下,阅读尽可能多的具有代表性的材料,并逐渐积累自身阅读 经验 ,久而久之,在做题中总结出一套适合自己的阅读方法和技巧,只有这样,才能真正提高英语阅读水平!
初中英语阅读教学方法篇2
在阅读过程中,应根据不同的阅读目的和要求,采用不同的阅读方式和策略,遵循由浅入深、由表及里的原则进行阅读。
一、略读策略
通过整体粗读快速浏览全文,领略内容大意,抓住主题句,要有意识地培养学生找到文章的主题句,抓住中心论点的能力,使学生理解主题句与文章的具体事实细节的关系,帮助理解为细读做准备。
【案例】略读技巧的巧妙运用
初三英语上册Mole8 Unit 2 Read on to find out who the winners are .文章以摄影比赛为话题,介绍了Tony为参加摄影比赛而拍摄的经历和上届摄影比赛的结果公示,学习定语从句。摄影比赛这个话题,学生非常地熟悉也很感兴趣。文章的结构是总—分—总,第一段是
中心段落,其中中心句出现在本段的最后一句There are four prizes ,so read on to find out who the winners are.这句起着承上启下的作用,依次介绍了4个获胜者,最后一段总结这次摄影比赛的结果和意义。然后回答问题:
1. How many prizes are there in the photo competition?
2. What are the names of the four prizes for the photo competition?
【点评】
通过学习,不但清楚地把握了文章的主旨,而且容易地掌握了文章的结构。一篇文章是一个有机的整体,段落与段落之间存在着内在的紧密联系,而每段的内容都与主题有着很重要的联系,概括作者的主旨、意图、观点、态度,这样就了解了文章的概貌。所以弄清文章结构上的问题,对于把握文章主题、文章大意是非常重要的。掌握了这种略读的技巧,我们会在以后的学习过程中一点点地进行练习,然后进行综合运用。
二、推读策略
推测未直接写明的含义、因果关系以及词义猜测对学生在自学过程中遇到的新的单词、表达或语法。初中英语课程标准规定,阅读理解材料的生词率不超过3%,并且考纲还要求学生具备分析判断生词词义的能力,即猜词的能力,这是阅读能力的一种重要体现。猜测词义要指导学生根据语法知识先猜测词性,然后根据上下文判断是哪个类别的词,最后根据句意、文意推测它的大致意思。
【案例】词义猜测的种类和应用
推测词义的方法很多,主要有以下几种:利用构词法猜测词义;通过对比猜测词义;通过定义或解说猜测词义;通过因果关系猜测词义;通过上下文的语境及相互关联猜测词义;利用常识猜测词义等。
猜测词义阅读题通常针对文章中某一个词、 短语 或 句子 的含义而设置的问题,这类题型主要培养学生利用上下文的语言环境和旧的词汇来理解和猜测生词的阅读理解能力。这类题型的设问方式通常有:What is the meaning of …? Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to“…”? 例如,在教学初二下册Mole 9 Heroes 的阅读课文My hero-Dr Norman Bethune时,教师引导学生通过上下文来理解In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountain north of Yan’an中的“treat”的含义。根据下文中的相关词语“few doctors, had to work hard, opened hospital to ”的意思,学生就能够猜出它的含义。
【点评】
引导学生学会根据上下文进行猜测,这样既提高了阅读速度和阅读效率,又形成了一种
能力。培养学生猜词的能力是我们教学中十分重要的一个环节,能够拓展学生的想像与思维。长期指导学生在阅读中提高推测能力,学生的感知、体验、实践、参与等能力都将得到加强。当然,若遇到关键的词句且影响对文章的理解,尤其是在阅读理解和完形填空,则要提倡学生使用手中的工具书,自行查阅,解决学习中遇到的困难。
三、细读策略
细读属于精读的范畴,又称深读或研读,可以分段细读。它是为了准确地寻找所需要的细节,并理解细节,抓住主要事实和关键信息所揭示文章结构内在的联系,帮助深化理解。一篇文章是一个有机的整体,段落与段落之间存在着内在的紧密联系,而每段的内容都与主题有着很重要的联系,弄清文章结构上的问题,对于把握文章主题、文章大意非常重要。
⑸ 初中英语阅读教学中好的教学活动有哪些
浅谈初中英语阅读教学活动的设计
摘要 :英语阅读作为语言技能的重要组成部分,做为语言输入的重要环节之一,在英语教学中占有重要地位,学生的阅读能力是教学目标之一。初中英语教学活动的主要环节有三个,教学设计的前端分析、教学目标分析和教学过程设计。本文以笔者的实习经历为例,对教学活动的单个环节进行了逐步分析。
关键词:前端分析 目标分析 过程设计
初中英语阅读课堂教学的传统模式是教师充当课堂的主体,引导学生逐句翻译文章大意,教师设法向学生解释大量的语法知识点,这就是所谓的填鸭式的教学模式。这样的模式不利于激发学生的兴趣,一堂课下来,学生容易疲劳,感觉既枯燥又乏味。同样,这样的模式也不能培养学生自主学习的能力和创新能力,学生的阅读能力也不可能得到很大的提高。 关于怎样设计初中阅读课的教学活动,下面我就从教学活动设计基本过程的各个环节来逐一阐述:
一、阅读课教学设计的前端分析
1、对于学习者的分析。初中生刚正式接触英语这一门学科,对一门新鲜的学科还是感到好奇并且极其愿意学好的。但正因为从前没有学习的经验,所以学生的一切学习活动和习惯要靠教师来设计和培养。教师的责任是非常重大的。既要逐步地培养学生学习英语的兴趣,又要让学生养成良好的学习习惯。因此,在这一环节中,教师要充分掌握学生的心理,评估他们对这一门学科的兴趣和意见。
2、学习需要分析。《新英语课程标准》指出:“教师在教学过程中要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系,注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,在实践中学习,使学习成为在教师指导下主动的、富有个性的过程”。面对新课程,我们必须牢记陶行知先生所言:“先生的责任不在于教,而在叫学生学。” 应该改变以往那种让学生跟在自己后面亦步亦趋的习惯,引导学生自主学习,且弘扬人的主体性是时代发展的主旋律。所以在课堂教学过程中,让学生成为教学的主体是现代教学改革的必然趋势。
二、英语阅读课教学目标分析。
新一轮课程改革的推进和《新目标英语》的广泛使用,对初中的阅读教学提出了新的要求。以往我们在阅读教学中只注重句型,词汇和语法,但初中生阅读的学习不能仅依赖于语法,句型和词汇量,还要依赖有效的阅读策略和技巧,而阅读策略是在老师系统的,长期的培养下形成的,因此教师应当注重培养学生阅读的技巧和良好的阅读习惯。
三、 英语阅读课的过程设计
1、教学内容的分析和处理。对于阅读内容,教师必须注意结合学生的需求、兴趣和语言程度,循序渐进,精心选择,合理利用,只有这样才能有效地促进英语教学。在阅读的初级阶段,教师应尽量避免传统枯燥的填鸭式教学,帮助学生树立英语学习的自信心和成就感。到了中高阶段教师应加大课堂输入,以提高学生的实际英语阅读能力,拓宽视野,开发他们思考问题和解决问题的能力。
2、教学媒体的选择。在英语教学中、对教学媒体的研究是课堂教学设计的一个重要内容。科学、合理、恰当地选择教学媒体 ,最大限度地发挥它们的功能和优势 ,是提高英语教学质量的重要途径。英语学科的教学媒体有直观教具和电教设备两种。如教师的言语、表情及演示 ,各种实物或模型 ,图片、图表和简笔画、黑板及各色粉笔等属于直观教具 ;而录音、录像、幻灯、投影及计算机等属于电教媒体 ,这些现代教育技术的运用是现代英语课堂上的新宠。在考虑如何运用以上各种教学媒体辅助教学时 ,需根据教学内容及目标、学生状况及媒体特性等方面来进行选择。
3、教学方法的选择和教学过程的设计。阅读是一种复杂的认知过程,是人们获取信息的重要手段,同时也是学习英语的主要的途径之一。那么在阅读课中怎样培养和提高学生阅读理解能力?新教材摆脱了传统的逐字逐句分析课文,死抠语法的教学模式,逐步形成了“导入(presentation)——阅读(Reading)——练习(practice)”的教学模式。
下面结合我在初中英语七年级上册第七单元阅读课的实习,作为案例逐步分析。
教学设计案例:3a Read the passage and fill in the tags.
教学材料:七年级上册英语教材
一、 前端分析
这篇文章讲得主要是Huaxin 服装店大甩卖。如果按照传统的模式来教,逐句分析课文,这样很容易使学生感到倦怠。初一的学生刚接触英语,所以教师必须要做到激发学生积极学习的兴趣以及养成良好的阅读习惯。
二 、 教学目标分析
(1)知识与技能:解决文章提出的问题,了解文章的主要知识点。
(2)过程与方法:培养学生良好的阅读习惯,掌握整体把握文章的能力。
(3)情感,态度与价值观:了解文章的主要内容,学会谈论商品价格。
三 、 教学过程设计
(1)教学内容的选择和处理
本篇阅读与我们这单元刚学到的新句型 How much are these pants?有很大的补充作用,谈论衣服鞋袜等各种商品的价格,与学生的日常生活密切相关,因此是很容易激发起学生的阅读兴趣的。
(2)教学媒体的选择
这节课需要学生跟录音大声朗读,因此需要一些播放设备。同样地,教师也可以使用多媒体展示一些服装类的图片,以活跃课堂和激发学生的兴趣。
(3)教学方法的选择
1、采用任务型教学方式(Pask-based Learning)进行教学。
2、让学生分组讨论,培养学生小组合作的能力和自主学习的能力。
3、让学生根据所学的新单词和新短语仿照原文写篇服装店大甩卖的文章,培养学生的创新思维。
四 、 主要的教学流程
1、先听录音 掌握大意
首先让学生同一边录影材料,让学生完成题目中要求填写的价格标签,同时,使用幻灯片展示衣服鞋袜等各种商品的图片,产生情景效果,既能集中学生的注意力,又能使学生积极参与课堂实践活动。
2、提出问题 设置悬念
在上课之前,学生要合作解决的问题板书在黑板上,如在这节课上我设计了如下一些问题:
Q1, How much is the sweater in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q2,What are these socks in Huaxin Clothes Store ?
Q3,Can Mary buy a yellow T-shirt in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q4,Lisa has 20 yuan,what does she can buy in Huaxin Clothes Store?
这些问题对于初一的学生来说并不容易回答,但这些问题的次序由易到难,循序渐进,有利于学生的思维发展。
3、团队合作 解决问题
把学生分成若干个小组,让学生在规定的时间内先默读课文之后再自发地讨论这些问题,然后再引导学生一步步地解决问题,在解决问题的过程中,学生始终是主体,运学生们通过运用了讨论、交流、合作等方式,加强了对“How much...”句型的熟悉程度,而教师只是充当了引导学生正确地解决问题的角色,让学生培养了合作学习的精神。
4、合理安排 逐步引导
如果教师只是单纯地逐句翻译文章的内容,再板书重要的语法知识点,这样的课堂只会让学生感到厌倦,也不利于培养学生良好的阅读能力。因此,我选择让学生先听录音,整体把握文章大意,然后,让学生再跟录音读,在读的过程中,再向学生解释一些need、want、sweater重要的词汇和语法,并适当引入了pink、purple、jacket等新词,虽然生词量有所增加但效果明显,这样学生不容易感到厌倦,在读文章的过程中,可以训练学生的发音,循序渐进地培养了学生的语感。
5、书面输出 反馈调控
为了检测学生对本篇文章的掌握程度,我选择让学生根据教材原文写一篇服装店大甩卖的文章,在学生完成文章之后引导个别学生上台读出自己的文章并要求其作出自我评价,让其他学生对其进行评价,我在充分肯定其写作成果的同时也指出村阿紫的不足,听过评价是学生获得成就感,增强学生自信。另外,学生在完成任务的过程中加强了语篇片意义的深层理解,这样整堂课下来不仅巩固了学生所学知识,还发散了学生的思维,培养了学生的创新能力。
作为基础教育的英语教师,阅读课教学不能只重视知识点或停留在知识的识记上,更重要的是培养学生独立获取知识、信息的能力,并在此基础上具备加工、运用已获得的知识,用自己的观点去剖析问题和解决问题。与此同时,让学生融会贯通,使书本上的知识变为自己的知识,开拓思路、勇于创新,更好地培养自己创造性地使用语言的能力。总而言之,初中英语的阅读教学仍需不断探索和努力,让学生在充分掌握阅读技能的同时,享受英语阅读的乐趣。
参考文献及资料:1 尹俊华.教育技术导论.北京:高等教育出版社,1994
2 盛群力,李志强.现代教学设计论.杭州:浙江教育出版社,1998
3 在英语教学中培养学生的创新思维
4 “合作学习”策略在英语教学中的应用
5 初中英语的阅读教学
⑹ 我现在上初一,发现有时英语阅读理解特别难,有大量的单词没有学过,遇到这种情况怎么应对✨
1在阅读的时候 一般有些单词不会 可以在前后套语句意思 2背单词的时候先读阅读 (课文) 3注重积累 求采纳
⑺ 4篇七年级上册英语阅读理解(附问题和答案)
A
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm water there are some little ones. We call them "Coral islands".
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.
If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought it into small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
56. A coral island looks like _____.
A. a round cake B. trees, grass and flowers C. a ring of land D. a round lake
57. There are ______ in the holes in corals.
A. flowers B. little corals C. grass D. sea animals
58. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?
A. The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
B. Only the wind brought them there.
C. People brought them there.
D. Fishes brought them there.
59. From the story we learn that ______.
A. Small workers can not do big thing.
B. Only big workers can do big things.
C. Small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time.
D. All small things can do big things.
B
Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) lived on earth. At that time, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find enough to eat.
Graally(渐渐地), parts of the earth became cold and dry and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out (灭绝).
There may be other reasons that we do not yet know about. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries(发现)about dinosaurs.
We now know that dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes. Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long.
There were also terrible fights(战争)between dinosaurs! They might have happened more than 100 millions years ago. Though no man was there to see any of the fights, we can tell by the animals’ footprints that fights did happen.
60. When did dinosaurs live on earth?
A. Thousands of years ago B. One million years ago
C. Millions of years ago D. Many years ago
61. There are maybe many reasons that the dinosaurs died out, but the writer tell us only
_______ reason(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
62. Scientists are trying to ________.
A. find dinosaurs
B. make more money
C. make more dinosaurs
D. learn more about dinosaurs
63. Dinosaurs often fought each other. We know that because_______.
A. their footprints tell us so
B. no man was there
C. someone saw them fighting
D. it happened many years ago
C
Visit Forest Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups: ¥ 3 9: 00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Children: Over 1.4m: ¥ 2 except Friday
Under 1.4m: Free 10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not tough, give food or go near to the animals.
64. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his son of three?
A. ¥3. B. ¥4. C. ¥5. D. ¥6.
65. At which of the following time can we visit the zoo?
A. 8:30 a.m. Wednesday. B. 9: 30 a.m. Friday. C. 3: 00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday.
66. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. To tough the monkeys. B. To give some food to the animals.
C. To go near to the tigers. D. To watch the animals carefully.
D
A nobleman (贵族) was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. Beside the old man, on the ground, lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The nobleman called out to the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?"
"This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir," he said.
"A fig tree?" cried the nobleman in surprise. "Why, how old are you, may I ask?"
"I am ninety years old," said the other.
"What!" cried the nobleman. "You are ninety years old, you are planting a young tree now and it will take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any benefit(好处) from this tree?"
The old man looked around his garden. Then he smiled and said, "Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?"
"Sure." The nobleman did not know why he asked this question. The old man smiled again. "Then tell me this," he said, "who planted the trees from which those figs were picked?"
"Why…why, I don’t know."
"You see, sir," went on the old man, "our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy, and I am doing the same for the people after me. How can I pay back anything to our forefathers?"
The nobleman was quiet for a moment and said. "You are right, my good man." Then he rode away.
67. The old man in the story was _________.
A. riding along the road B. digging in the garden C. walking in the garden D. growing a tree
68. The nobleman was surprised because the old man _______.
A. was ninety years old
B. was planting a tree
C. was not able to get fruit from the fig tree
D. could live too long
69. _______ planted the trees from which the nobleman picked figs.
A. The forefathers B. The children C. The children D. The noble’s father
70. The old man planted a fig tree, because he wanted ________.
A. to eat the fruit
B. the nobleman to eat the fruit
C. the people after him to eat the fruit
D. his friends to eat the fruit
E
Men are the cleverest and most dangerous animals on the earth. Rats come second. Men kill many beasts, they’ve even killed millions of men since very long ago, but rats kill more men. Rats carry many diseases(疾病)and these diseases have killed and are still killing thousands and thousands of men today in many countries. Rats are dangerous not only in one way. They not only carry diseases into men’s homes, they also eat up men’s food. They eat 33 million tons of grain every year. Men starve(饥饿)because rats eat their food. Rats are clever, too. They have good leaders to tell them the food is terrible when men put poison in it. There are a lot of rats in our cities and villages today. We can go to the moon, but we can not kill all these terrible animals. Is this dangerous enemy too clever and grows too fast, or are we not clever enough and not clean enough?
71. Why are people thought to be the most dangerous animals in the world?
______________________________________________.
72. How do rats kill men?
______________________________________________.
73. How much grain do rats eat in a year?
______________________________________________.
74. How do rats know there is some poison in the food?
______________________________________________.
75. What does the writer want to tell us about in the passage?
_____________________________________________.
F
Children start school when they are five years old in America.(A)In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave high schools. (B) 在美国有两种学校:public schools and private schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents don’t have to (C) _______ their ecation, because the schools receive money from the country. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, (D) 尽管它们贵得多。
Today about half of the high school students go on to university after they finish the high school. A student at a state university doesn’t have to pay very much if his parents live in that state.
(E) But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop their good working skills and live on their own.
76. 将划线部分(A)译为汉语 _________________________________________
77. 将划线部分(B)译为英语 _________________________________________
78. 在(C)的空白处填入适当的词语 ___________ ___________
79. 将划线部分(D)译为英语 _________________________________________
80. 将(E)改写为同义句 But many students work while ___________ __________ ___________ .
IV. 补全对话 (每题1分,共5分)
A: Hello. The Rose Hotel. 8l _____________________________?
B: Yes, please. 82 _________________________ book two rooms for the coming weekend.
A: Next weekend, you say? Well, 83 ____________________________ nights?
B: Oh! Just two.
A: OK. Two nights. From Friday or Saturday?
B: Friday.
A: Friday, the 20th…And do you need single rooms or double?
B: Two double rooms, please.
A: Right. Two doubles for Friday and Saturday, July 20th and 21st .
B: 84 ______________________ a double room, please?
A: Well, it’s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast.
B: I see. Can I book the rooms now, please?
A: 85 ________________________. What’s your full name, please?
B: Rick Smith.
V. 改写句子(5分)
86. We call James Jim for short. (变成疑问句)
________ _______ _________ _________ James for short?
87. It took her two hours to clean the room.
She ___________ two hours ____________ the room.
88. Can you tell me the way to the Palace Museum?
Can you tell me ___________ __________ ___________ to the Palace Museum?
89. Peter made a colorful kite last week.
A colorful kite ___________ ___________ by him last week.
90. I borrowed the book three days ago.
I ___________ __________ the book __________ three days ago.
http://www.yingyuwang.com/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=310
这个网址里有.
⑻ 怎样学习英语阅读理解
怎样提高阅读能力
悬赏分:5 - 解决时间:2005-11-27 18:43
问题补充:语文和英语都是
提问者: 灰凤梨 - 魔法学徒 一级
最佳答案
一、选一本你感兴趣,且翻最初几页你不查词典也能看懂的英语书,开始可选一些简易或缩写的读物,然后可选一些原著。
二、订一份英语报纸,开始可订属中学生看的,如“S hanghai Student Post”,随着水平的提高再转订“S hanghai Star”,随后订“S hanghai Daily”或“China Daily”。报纸的词汇量很大,涉及各个方面,对扩大词汇量,获取信息很有帮助。
三、选一本与你教科书程度相近或略难的带有英语练习的英语书。这类书的特点是书中的文章都是短小有趣,可读性很强,因为文章后设置了理解性的练习,读者可读了文章后做这些练习,以检查是否看懂了。
四、读所有是英语的东西。如:我们在看《解放日报》、《新闻晚报》等报纸时常看到外资公司用英语写的招聘广告,在吃时包装上的英语说明、走进宾馆时所见到的英语告示……,实球上英语已渗透到我们生活的每个角落,要是你有心的话,你可随时学习。
回答者:xjliuqg - 试用期 一级 11-10 10:08
其他回答 共 5 条
多读就可以了,熟能生巧啊!
回答者:ame_thyst - 见习魔法师 三级 11-10 08:48
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是英语还是国语啊?国语的话就得多读啊!
英语的话,多读也是很重要的,还有就是词汇量!
回答者:jianghai14 - 见习魔法师 二级 11-10 09:13
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你可以上新华书店买速读,那本书挺管用的,我也用过。
回答者:·快乐宝贝· - 童生 一级 11-10 10:03
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多读,多练,增加自己的词汇量,把自己的知识面扩大,知道的多了,阅读能力自然提高了
回答者:大锅头 - 童生 一级 11-10 10:05
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多读
提高英语阅读能力一般有哪些比较好的方法
悬赏分:0 - 离问题结束还有 14 天 18 小时
如有哪些读物,参考书之类的
提问者:qiaocao - 魔法学徒 一级
答复 共 3 条
多看些英语报纸 英语电视 电影 跟着读
回答者:带了烟疤的帅 - 魔法师 五级 12-12 15:46
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英语阅读理解技巧
新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定:"侧重提高阅读能力"。纵观近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点,自始至终占着主导地位,并且有逐年增加的趋势。可以毫不夸张地说,做好阅读理解题,是获得高考英语高分的关键!
阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是:
1. 读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
2. 既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念。
3. 既理解字面的意思,也理解深层的含义,包括作者的态度,意图等。
4. 既理解某句,某段的含义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断。
5. 既能根据所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这五项要求,我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型:细节理解题,词句理解题,主题、主旨题,猜测词义题,推理判断题。下面作者结合平时教学中的经验体会,谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。
一、 先看题干,带着问题读文章。
即先看试题,再读文章。阅读题干,首先要掌握问题的类型,分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调,作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
二、 速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息,更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章,都是表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章,大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序,即从概述开始,随之辅以细说。这时,主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句,需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用,主旨大意题,归纳概括题,中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
试试看,你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗?
The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.
不难看出,文章的第一句是主题句,后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。
三、 详读细节,理顺思路与文章脉络。
文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文,有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心,以时间或空间为线索,按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事;论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素,通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点,详读细节,以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索,找出关键词语,运用"画图列表法",勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。
四、 逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题(中心思想,加标题等)和推理判断题,是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一种创造性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文;要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知推断未知,不能凭空想象,随意揣测;它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思,推理才有前提和基础。
推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
例如高考题:
Annealing
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.
1. Why do people put hot metal in water?
A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft.
C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.
2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.
A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal
C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation
3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?
A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly.
B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.
C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly.
D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.
1、 答案为A,此题属推断归纳题。文中第二句说如果把金属加热,然后迅速放到水里冷却,也就会变得非常硬,但也变得脆。hard 是工艺的主观目的。brittle是伴随的客观结果,故选A而不选D。B项明显错误;C项是手段不是目的,因此,都可排除。
2、 答案为D,此题属概括归纳题。timing 是时间的选择。本答案的依据是5和6两句,"The metal is heated,…length of time.","The longer…the softer it becomes."cool 的时间是可以控制的,时间越长越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我们可得出结论:在退火过程中,金属的硬度是受到冷却的时间长短影响的。
3、 答案为C此题属推理判断题。文中提到"metal"。最后一句说退火工艺同样可用于象玻璃一类的其他材料。文中我们已知"annealing"就是先"heat"后"cool slowly"。由此推断C是正确的。
五、 猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力,也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
a. 定义法
如:Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.
句子给予annealing 以明确的定义,即"退火"。
It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.
从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。
The herdsman , who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.
定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的词义为"牧人"。
b 同位法
如:
They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.
同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义,即"城堡"。
We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.
两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。
c. 对比法
She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
but 一词表转折,因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天"第一节上了一半才来",因此反向推理,可得出她平时一向"准时"的结论。
d. 构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred?
possibility 是 possible 的同根名词, 据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。
e. 因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.
从后面的结果"永远不能再运动"中,可以推测 permanent
回答者:转龙木丁西 - 举人 四级 12-12 16:19
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大量的词汇积蓄,,简单的语法结构,,加上我能成功的信心
怎么提高英语阅读能力啊!!~!
悬赏分:20 - 解决时间:2005-12-9 20:07
帮帮吧~~~~~~~~~1`1`!~!~!~
提问者: 13838622229 - 见习魔法师 二级
最佳答案
阅读方法点滴
阅读是主动地、积极地获取信息的创造行为,是培养学生通过视觉感知书面文字符号并获取信息能力的途径,更是提高听、说、写能力的有力杠杆,它在英语学习中起着至关重要的作用。在近几年的高考英语试卷中,阅读的分值(阅读理解,完形填空,改错)占了整个试卷分值的一半以上。99年高考英语试卷阅读理解的篇幅在增长,难度也有所加大。笔者认为要提高英语阅读水平,学生需做到以下几点:
一、多采用Top-down阅读法
自上而下(Top-down)阅读是从语篇整体出发,把注意力集中在通过文字符号获取信息上,即按文章所给的标题先对文章的内容与含义作出推断,理解作者所要表达的意思。
运用自上而下的阅读法的关键是培养学生预测、推断文章内容和含义的能力,从而提高阅读理解能力。
通过略看文章的总体结构安排或文章的标题来预测文章的内容及深层含义,可从下列几方面去推测:
1.文章写了哪几方面的内容?
2.作者将从哪几方面来阐述?
3.内容将如何发展下去?
在阅读时要注意不同的英文文体,因为文体对信息的组织和布局模式有着重大影响。训练掌握各种英语文体的结构特征,有利于归纳文章和进行逻辑推理。例如:记叙文以叙事为主必定有三个要素:情节、人物和背景。情节的发展多以时间、地点的转移为线索。因此,阅读记叙文时,必须抓住时间这条线索,以人物为中心,弄清故事的发生、发展、结局。再如议论文和说明文有一个共同点,就是段落大多有主题句(较多地出现在段首或段末),要抓住主题句,发掘每一个主旨,弄清文章的中心论点,以便更加详细地预测文章的内容,吃透整篇文章的表层及深层含义。
二、正确处理好精读与泛读间的关系。
精读和泛读是阅读时两种主要方法,两者相辅相存,不可偏废也无法代替。
1.注重阅读材料的选择。
选择合适的精泛阅读材料是提高英语阅读的重要手段。选择字数为200左右,后面配有习题的阅读材料为宜。阅读材料体裁要多样化——叙事类、科普类、议论或说明类、广告类等。要注重文章的实用性。所选材料的难易程度以理解正确率达60%~70%,生词量不超过4%为恰当。
2.精读泛读相辅相存。
比起泛读,精读是点。对一些有一定难度写得较好的文章要进行剖析,要归纳、总结作者的写作意图、思路及中心论点,最后达到获取详细信息和深层次内容的目的。如果说精读是点,泛读即是面。只有通过大量阅读,才能积累大量词汇、结构和句型,才能积累大量词汇、结构和句型,才能扩大知识面,培养语感,提高对文字的反应能力。在泛读时,要根据上下文提高自己猜测生词的能力,不要一看到生词就查词典,要弄清文中批示代词和人称代词所指代的对象。要对自己进行限时阅读。一篇200字左右难度适中的阅读文章,争取6分钟之内做完其阅读理解题。在阅读时,要多积累英、美等国家的社会、历史、地理、文化及风俗方面的知识,这有利于提高阅读水平。要培养良好的阅读习惯。阅读时,要从意群上去看,不要逐字读,更不要用笔或手指边指边出声读,这样有碍理解文章的意思,而且影响阅读速度。
阅读是一个综合过程,阅读能力的提高更是一个循序渐进的过程。学生只有坚持不懈,锲而不舍地改进阅读方法,培养阅读兴趣,才能达到事半功倍的效果。
影响阅读理解的因素可分为知识性障碍和非知识性障碍。知识性障碍包括:1.词汇障碍2..语法障碍 3.背景知识障碍 。非知识性障碍包括:1. 心理障碍 2.阅读习惯. 3..阅读速度4.阅读技巧
(一)重视英语词汇和习惯用法的积累
美国语言学家Driller (1978)根据词汇统计特征指出:如果我们认得25个最常见的英文单词,平均每页纸上的词我们会认得33%;如果认得135个常用词,则为50%;如果认得2500个,则为78%;如果认得5 000个,则为80%;一旦记得10 000个,可达92%。可见,阅读能力的高低和词汇量的大小是分不开的,目前大部分学生的词汇量偏少, 这是影响阅读能力提高的主要因素。那么怎样才能提高学生的词汇量呢?
1. 构词记忆法
据估计,英语词汇有100万到120万,但大部分单词是由构词法构成的。构词法包括派生、合成和转化。在教学中,让学生掌握常用的前缀(un/dis/im/il /super.)、后缀( ly/ less/ ful/ ment…)的含义及用法,就可以根据已知词猜出它的派生词,从而达到扩大词汇的目的。如:前缀super 有超过,超越的含义,就可以猜出supermarket (超级市场)supernatural (超自然的)、 superman (超人)、superstar (超级明星)等词的含义。。
2. 联想记忆法
由一个词联想到和它有关或无关的词,如看到live vi 生活,联想到其他词性及用法,如,直播的、活的等词义。
3. 广泛阅读记忆法
“To read well, you need a strong vocabulary.. To build a strong vocabulary, you need to read well.” 这句名言道出了阅读和词汇量的关系。要有流利的阅读,就必须有丰富的词汇。大量的阅读可以丰富你的词汇。
(二) 牢固掌握语法知识
近年来的NMET阅读理解短文的句式结构趋向复杂,语法知识在阅读中的作用已经突显出来。如在阅读中遇到另人费解的长句、难句,就可以借助语法,对句子进行适当的分析,搞清各部分的关系,从而准确理解整句的意思。以Decision-thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.(NMET 2000) 为例。该句的29个词中包含了主语从句,宾语从句、并列句和破折号连接的附加说明等多种关系。其中并列句中又有复合句,复合句中又有并列句。只有把句子的成分一一理清,才能掌握其意思。
(三)、积累一定的文化背景知识和生活知识
英语阅读能力的提高不仅需要一定的语言知识,还要有一定的文化背景知识和生活知识。例如在NMET2003的阅读理解A篇,该篇选材涉及地理,介绍了两座farthest/ most distant inhabited islands,一个为Guinness Book of Records 所认定的Tristan da Cunha;另一为复活岛(Easter Island)文章中出现了较多的专有名词,对于阅读经验不足的同学会形成干扰,而对于那些对Easter Day 等背景知识了解的同学,相对就会好些。另外在C篇中,出现了书刊号,如果熟悉这些,就会减少好多阅读困难。
(四)培养良好的阅读习惯,掌握有效的阅读技巧
要养成良好的阅读习惯,就要求平时多朗读,背诵精彩段落和文章,以培养语感。另外,有的同学在阅读时出声读、点读或回读,这些不良习惯都会影响阅读速度和对文章的理解。所以要克服这些不良习惯,作到不回读,不声读,不点读等。只有这样,阅读速度才能加快,理解的准确率才能提高。
除了良好的阅读习惯外,也要掌握正确的阅读技巧。教师要指导学生形成正确的思维方法。一般阅读时应注意以下几点:
1、略读(Skimming)即迅速浏览全文,抓住文章大意和主题句,明确作者的态度和意图。
2、跳读(Skipping) 即快速查找某一相关信息,读时要一目十行,对不相关的内容一带而过。
3、猜测生词(Guessing the new words) 在阅读过程中,不可避免的会遇到生词。如果一遇到生词就去查字典,或跳过去不看,都会影响对文章的理解。这样就要猜测生词的意思。不同的语境,单词的意思也就不一样。所以要根据上下文线索和构词法等知识去猜测。
“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒” 提高阅读能力,不是一朝一夕就能做到的。只要坚持正确的阅读方法,培养兴趣,广泛阅读,积累词汇,并且养成良好的阅读习惯,阅读理解能力一定会逐步提高。
希望上面的经验,能够给你帮助,至于介绍书籍嘛,我建议你可以通过多看看报纸电视来学英语,当然多和别人交流对英语水平提高最有利,毕竟你所处的环境对你提高英语很有帮助,最后介绍你看看英文版的哈里波特6,对你也许有帮助。
回答者:蓝迪那 - 见习魔法师 二级 12-7 19:10
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提问者对于答案的评价:
谢谢了 你在哪找的啊?????告诉我吧 以后我也自己找啊!~!
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我啊 在搜索答案里找的 顺便又加了点心得!
评论者: 蓝迪那 - 见习魔法师 二级
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其他回答 共 2 条
你复制得很爽吗?
回答者:oomph - 魔法学徒 一级 12-7 19:47
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其实,我感觉要想作好英语阅读,首先要有很好的汉语阅读经验,要有足够多的汉语信息,比如:国际新闻和科学上的重大发现,一些生活中的小常识,都应该知道一些。英语的短文也不外乎这几种内容,这样一旦你发现英语短文中有关此方面的单词,你就可以发挥你的汉语功底了。其次,还要有一定的英语词汇量,这也是最重要的啊!
可否告诉我如何提高英语阅读能力,适合高中学习的?
悬赏分:0 - 解决时间:2005-8-22 21:49
问题补充:能不能再实际一点呢?因为今年我是高三生了,时间没有那么多啊!大家有没有更好的学习英语阅读的方法,又快又准!
提问者: jesslandseer - 童生 一级
最佳答案
要在短期内提高,可以进行英语阅读强化训练,只要坚持一段时间,是很有效果的.
然后就是每天坚持看一点英语,每天都要看,不在多,而在于培养一种感觉.花10-30分钟都行.以后逐步培养自信,学起来就更有兴趣了.
这是经验之谈.经过实践检验的.我今年刚参加完高考.希望能对你有所帮助.
回答者:monicatong - 魔法学徒 一级 8-15 23:38
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其他回答 共 6 条
多练习,多积累生词
《英语阅读天天练》我在做,还不错,是和高中同步的
回答者:Iris鸢尾 - 见习魔法师 二级 8-15 19:36
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英语阅读能力,关键在词汇量地积累。所以有条件的话,先买一部有助积累词汇的学习机。在一个人阅读时,最好能将所见大声的读出来,并划出一些特殊的成分,语法,生词。英语阅读也是一个积累过程,但最重要的还是要有信心,兴趣。
回答者:wssmy - 试用期 一级 8-15 19:47
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一个字:读!
回答者:颜无之月 - 试用期 一级 8-16 01:04
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学习英语,听说读写,一个也不能少。所以,只提高阅读能力是不行的,如果只有阅读能力,却不能说,不能听,不能写,那就和没有学英语差不了哪去。如下是我给你提出的建议:
1。买英文磁带,多听英文讲演,英文乐曲。买原版英文大碟,让自己适应说英语。
2。找个好朋友一起练习说英语,平时交谈可以用英语来说话。如果有条件,可以找个外国人,这样你会更快的熟悉他们的语风及其语法,更会提高你学习英语的速度。
3。多买英文原版名著看,一些外国作品被翻译成中文很可能会丢失一些原汁原味的东西,有可能不能很好的向读者表达作者的心理,多读英文原版名著对理解方面也是很有帮助的。
4。利用课余时间搞搞英文小创作,用英文记下你每天所发生的事或者一件事之后的感慨。如果词汇量不够的话,建议买一本全英的词典,这样会使你适应英语的环境的。
学习英语就是要不断练习才能不断取得收获,英语也是一门学问,同样它也会增加新的词汇,所以你更要努力学习,才能跟的上时代的脚步。
加油
回答者:经典Vianlindy - 助理 二级 8-16 20:16
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向你推荐一套书——《英语原版之心灵鸡汤》。这是一套课外阅读系列。但是很适合我们高中生读,都是一些小故事,通俗易懂,而且包含的语法也是我们现阶段所学过的。这套书全球热销8000万套呢!非常受欢迎。它里面还分有不同专辑。比如:豆蔻年华、花样年华、纯真年代、宠物情愿、天真烂漫、音乐国度等。可根据自己的喜好来挑选。这可要比听听力、练写作、朗读、给自己定计划要舒服有效的多了。放在书包里,课间休息、坐车的路上随时都可以看。就像在看一本故事书,挺有意思的。看起来也没有什么压力。我就有一本心灵鸡汤之豆蔻年华,真的挺不错的呢!
回答者:子曰微凉 - 试用期 一级 8-17 14:27
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⑼ 七年级上英语阅读理解
七年级上英语阅读理解
在平时练习中,学生做完阅读,惟一可做的就是对答案,事实上,纠正答 案后对文 章的再次阅读往往至关重要。下面是我给大家准备的七年级上册的英语阅读理解习题以及答案,欢迎大家阅读练习!
第一篇:
Is Cody Simpson the next Justin Bieber?
Sure, they both started out by making YouTube videos. Yes, they are both super-hot pop singers. Of course, they both have fans screaming their names. But, is Cody Simpson the next Justin Bieber?
Cody was born in Australia. He moved to Los Angeles (洛杉矶) to make his first album. Cody has been touring to gain fans, but he’s still far from a household name in the United States. He has a crush on Miley Cyrus and Selena Gomez, but isn’t famous enough to get their attention yet!
Lots of people call Cody the Australian Justin Bieber. Like most artists, Cody just wants people to respect him for his own music. If you want to see how Cody compares to Justin, listen to his songs iYiYi or Summertime. You decide if we have a new pop idol or just another Justin Bieber wannabe.
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
1. What does the underlined word mean?
A. 评论 B. 尖叫 C. 宣布 D. 通知
2. Where is Coby Simpson from?
A. China. B. Australia. C. Los Angeles. D. The United States.
3. Who isn’t famous enough to get their attention yet?
A. Cody Simpson. B. Justin Bieber. C. Miley Cyrus. D. Selena Gomez.
4. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?
A. Cody and Justin both started out by making YouTube videos.
B. Justin moved to Los Angeles to make his first album.
C. Selena is still far from a household name in the United States.
D. Miley just wants people to respect him for his own music.
5. If we listen to Cody’s songs iYiYi or Summertime, we can .
A. see how you compares to Justin
B. see how Cody compares to Justin
C. call Cody the Australian Justin Bieber.
D. call you the Australian Justin Bieber.
第二篇:
It’s time for lunch! Today we have obento. In fact, “obento” is a word for lunch in Japanese. It’s tasty, healthy and eye-catching.
There are some interesting rules in an obento. First, rice is separated from the other dishes. Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors. Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. The main dish can be anything from mplings, to fried chicken, to fish. And the side dish can be anything, like salad.
During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.
Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. When a class goes for an outing, all the students will bring their mom-made obento. You see, the obento is always filled with love, just as a mother said, “I remember my mother making obento for me. Now I make obento for my daughter every day. Hopefully, she’ll make obento for her children too, with the same love.”
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
1. What does the underlined word mean?
A. 合并 B. 分开 C. 结合 D. 搅拌
2. How many dishes are there in an obento?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
3. Which colours are good for an obento?
A. red, yellow, and blue B. red, orange, and green
C. yellow, green, and red D. white, yellow, and green
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The obento plays a great part in Japanese life at present.
B. When a class goes for an outing, no student will bring their mom-made obento.
C. As a mother said the obento is always filled with delicious food.
D. My daughter won’t make obento for her children with the same love.
5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that .
A. the main dish of the obento can be anything
B. the red food will make people feel hungry
C. we can make a good obent with the three colours
D. we should make and eat more obento
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇:
【语篇解读】
科迪·辛普森是来自黄金海岸的歌坛新势力!他和贾斯汀都是超热流行歌手。但科迪会是未来的贾斯汀吗?科迪出生于澳大利亚。他搬到洛杉矶去制作他的第一张专辑。他一直在巡回演出以赢得歌迷,但他的名字还远远不能在美国做到家喻户晓。
【长难句注释】
Cody was born in Australia. He moved to Los Angeles to make his first album. Cody has been touring to gain fans, but he’s still far from a household name in the United States. He has a crush on Miley Cyrus and Selena Gomez, but isn’t famous enough to get their attention yet!
科迪出生于澳大利亚。他搬到洛杉矶去制作他的第一张专辑。科迪一直在巡回演出以赢得歌迷,但他的名字还远远不能在美国做到家喻户晓。他很迷恋麦莉赛勒斯和塞莱娜戈麦斯,但还不够出名,足以引起他们的注意!
1. B 词义猜测题 从短文第1段的第3个句子Of course, they both have fans screaming their names. 可知当然,他们都有歌迷在尖叫他们的名字。故选B。
2. B 细节理解题 从短文第2段的第1个句子Cody was born in Australia. 可知科迪是来自于澳大利亚。故选B。
3. A 细节理解题 从短文第2段的第4个句子He has a crush on Miley Cyrus and Selena Gomez, but isn’t famous enough to get their attention yet! 可知科迪很迷恋麦莉赛勒斯和塞莱娜戈麦斯,但还不够出名,足以引起他们的注意!故选A。
4. A 推理判断题 从短文第1段的第1个句子Sure, they both started out by making YouTube videos. 可知科迪和贾斯汀都是通过制作网站视频开始启动的,这是正确的。故选A。
5. B 细节理解题 从短文第3段的'第3个句子If you want to see how Cody compares to Justin, listen to his songs iYiYi or Summertime. 可知如果我们听科迪的歌曲iYiYi 或者Summertime, 我们就可以看到科迪和贾斯汀之间的对比。故选B。
第二篇:
【语篇解读】
“obento”是日本午餐便当,它的美味、健康且引人注目。它饭与菜市是分开的,一个主菜和两个小菜。而且主要由三种颜色组合而成的,作为母亲能为孩子做充满爱的日式便当就太好了。孩子们都很喜欢它们。
【长难句注释】
During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.
在日式便当时,你必须学会把红、黄、绿三种颜色的食品组合在一起。红色食物会让人觉得饿,黄色的食物通常是健康的,绿色的食品是富含维他命。所以,如果你能很好地结合这些颜色的话,你能做出一个好的便当。
1. B 词义猜测题 从短文第2段的第3个句子Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors. 可知。故选B。
2. B 细节理解题 从短文第2段的第4个句子Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. 可知一个日式便当有一个主菜和两个小菜。故选B。
3. C 细节理解题 从短文第3段的第1个句子During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. 可知对做日式便当有利的三种颜色是红黄绿。故选C。
4. A 推理判断题 从短文第4段的第1个句子Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. 可知日式便当现在在日本扮演着重要的角色。故选A。
5. D 主旨大意题 短文的主题和中心思想是告诉我们应该多做和多吃日式便当。故选D。
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