近十年高考全国一卷英语阅读题
⑴ 2021年高考英语全国卷 - 阅读理解C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly recing waterfowl habitat.
当探险家们第一次踏上北美洲大陆时，天空和大地上到处都是各种各样的野生动物，美洲土著人智慧地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。然而仅仅几十年，探险家和定居者们就夺走了这些资源中的大部分。数百万只水鸟在市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员手中被杀。上百万英亩，用于喂养和容纳不断增加的水禽种群的湿地干涸，水禽栖息地大大减少。
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
1934年，随着《候鸟狩猎邮票法案》的通过，越来越受到关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，制止对候鸟水禽以及对它们的生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。根据该法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽猎手每年都必须购买并携带联邦鸭票。第一张联邦鸭票是由J.N.“丁”达林设计的，他是爱荷华州得梅因的一位政治漫画家，当时被富兰克林·罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。猎人愿意购买鸭票，可以确保我们自然资源的生存。
About 98 percent of every ck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
每一张鸭票的98%直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，纳入国家野生动物保护区系统——确保这片土地得到保护，提供给子孙后代。自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元的资金投入该基金，用于购买超过500万英亩的栖息地。难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。
⑵ 2017年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解D
Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician NorbertWiener, who founded the field of cybernetics, put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we can not effectively interfere, we had better be quite sure that the purpose which we really desire.”
好莱坞的理论认为有着邪恶头脑的机器会成为杀手机器人大军，这太愚蠢了。这一可能性的真正问题在于，AI（人工智能）可能会变得非常擅长于实现某些东西，不仅是我们真正想要的。1960年，著名数学家诺伯特维纳创立了控制论领域, 提到：“如果我们为了达到我们的目的而使用一种我们无法有效干预其运作的机械装置，我们最好确定我们真正想要的目的。”
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine can not achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chess board.
有特定目的的机器还有另一种特性，我们通常把它与生物联系在一起：希望保留自己的存在。对于机器来说，这种特性不是天生的，也不是由人类引入的；如果机器死了，就无法达到其原始目的，这就是这一简单事实的逻辑化结果。因此，如果我们给机器人发送一条取咖啡的简单指令，它就会有强烈的愿望，禁止关闭自己的开关，甚至杀死任何可能干扰其任务的人，来确保成功。如果我们不小心，那么，我们可能会面临一场全球象棋比赛，棋盘就是现实世界，对手是异常坚定，其目标与我们的目标冲突的超级智能机器。
The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrating the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.
参加并输掉这样一场比赛的可能性应该会引起计算机科学家的注意。一些研究人员认为，我们可以将这些机器密封在一种防火墙内，用它们解决困难的问题，但决不允许它们影响现实世界。不幸的是，这一计划似乎不太可能实现：我们还没有发明一种防火墙来保护普通人，更不用说超级智能机器了。
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-inced nuclear chain reaction.
很好地解决安全问题以推动AI的发展似乎是可能的，但并不容易。几十年内为超级智能机器的到来做好计划是可能的，但这个问题不应该像一些AI研究人员所做的那样，随意被忽视。有些人认为，人和机器可以共存，只要他们在团队中工作，但这是不可能的，除非机器与人类的目标相同。也有人说我们可以“关掉它们”，好像超级智能机器很蠢，不会想到这种可能性。还有人认为超级智能AI永远不会发生。1933年9月11日，著名物理学家欧内斯特·卢瑟福满怀信心地说，“任何期望这些原子转化过程成为能量来源的人都在胡说八道。”然而，1933年9月12日，物理学家利奥·西拉德发明了中子诱导链式核反应。
⑶ 2010年高考全国卷一英语完形填空和所有阅读的翻译
一路上是相似的孩子们。很显然他们知道火车何时路过他们的家，他们就会扛起责任似的，沿着铁路站着，打算振奋这些游客和陌生人当火车向Penage（地名）飞驰而来。经常连家庭也出动站在房外笑着招手，似乎这些火车上的人是他们的至亲至爱的亲人。就是这Malaysia一个普通村庄的人们，我被感动了。
我曾今总是搭飞机或开车去Malaysia，所以这算我初次坐火车去那的经历。那时我还单身，这意味着漫长的旅程无尽的无聊，陪伴的便是一踏读了又读的杂志。我在火车上四处无聊得观望。没有一个和我相似的无聊的人，我便只有坐下又读我的经济杂志。
那时还没到Malaysia的站，. Johore Baru是另一个站像新加坡，停下了。于是我乏味的看着人群上上下下。之后过了这城市，不久，我看到很直的一排排的橡胶树还有数里的绿色长廊。接下来一村庄映入眼帘，立刻我变得兴趣盎然，我便决定也向村民们招手。
从那以后，旅途变得有趣。我将杂志扔进垃圾筐并决定加入村民的欢悦中。每件事物都生机勃勃，山在向我诉说，甚至连树都在微笑。我目不转睛的盯着外景仿如才初见似的。
白天很快过去了，我甚至忘记午饭直到饿才察觉。我看看表惊讶地发现已下午3点了不久火车又停了，在Butterwi。我看着围在周围的人们，都是那样美好。后来我叔叔到了，我扔开所有去和他拥抱，这是我从未做过的。他有些惊奇，之后饱经风霜的脸露出微笑。我们挽着手坐上他的车。
我盼望返回的旅程。
第二篇
沿着亚马逊河和奥里诺科河河岸生活着一种在会飞之前就会游泳的鸟。飞起来就想一只肥鸡，吃绿色的树叶，有着像奶牛一样的胃并且在幼年期时翅膀上有爪子。它们在河面上4.6米处建造巢穴，这是一个为了确保幼年期安全的一项重要特征。这就是麝雉。在外表上，这种鸟的雌雄体非常相像，背部呈褐色，腹部为白色和红色，头很小，头顶有很多羽毛，鲜红色的眼睛，蓝色的皮肤。它的近亲是很普通的鸟，杜鹃。它的大部分显著特征只出现在幼年期。小麝雉在每只翅膀的前沿有一只爪，在每只翅膀的尖端还有一只爪，用这四只爪子和喙，它们可以在灌木上攀爬，这种行为看上去和原始鸟很像。当小麝雉学习飞翔时就会褪去那些爪子。在十二月到三月的旱季，它们二十到三十只一起结伴飞越森林。但在四月，当雨季开始，它们会二到七只聚集在一个比较小的生活区域繁殖。
第三篇
科学无法解释宠物的力量。但很多研究表明宠物的陪伴可以帮助降低血压而且可以提升心脏病发作后恢复的机会。减少孤独感，提升勇气。任何的宠物饲养者都能告诉你宠物带来了多少快乐。例如，动物可能比丈夫或妻子提供更多的安慰。纽约州立大学的凯伦 阿伦在2002年的一项研究中研究人的过度紧张和血压，其中一半的受试者是宠物饲养者，实验要求他们在五分钟内进行脑力计算或在冰水中握住一只手。被试者分别独自、和伴侣、和亲密的朋友和宠物完成任务。只有和宠物一起实验的被试者完成了研究项目。
那些和宠物一起受试的人在血压升高和迅速回到心率基线的过程中变化最小。和宠物在一起时人们也会比在其他同伴前犯更少的运算错误。“看起来，人们在宠物旁感到更加放松”艾伦说“谁能够想到那也许是因为宠物不会判断。
一项学术研究最终击败了拥有一只宠物狗不仅可以提升你的精力还可以帮助你改善饮食习惯是说法。西北纪念医院的研究人员们花费一年的时间为36个肥胖受试者进行了饮食和锻炼的规划。一组由56名受试者与宠物分开进行遵守饮食特别规定的计划，平均每个人减掉了11磅，相当于他们体重的5%。他们的宠物甚至做的更好，平均减掉了12磅，相当于它们体重的15%以上。和宠物一起进行试验的受试者则没有减掉多少。但是研究人员声称，总的来说做更多的锻炼，和他们的狗一起也许更有价值。
⑷ 求2011年全国高考英语试题（课标版），完形填空和阅读的翻译！！！
B
Tim Richter 和他的妻子Linda在纽约的Buffalo附近教书已经超过30年了。他教计算机，他太太从事特殊教育。Tim认为“教书育人对我们意义非凡”。在1998年的4月，他了解到他必须做一个心脏修复手术。正是这样的消息引领他认真思考关于人生目标的问题。
手术后不久，Tim看到了介绍由Dolly Parton的基金会发起的想象图书馆的项目的小册子，参与者每个月向这名歌手的故乡|——田纳西州Sevier的0~5岁的小朋友邮寄一本书。“当时我想，或许我和Linda在退休后也能做和这差不多的事。”Tim回忆道。他把小册子放在他的书桌上，“作为一种提醒”。
5年后，现在已经退休，并依旧将那本小册子放在书桌上的Tim点击进入了想象图书馆的主页。该项目向对书的供应有优势的以及可以拿到邮寄折扣的有志者敞开大门。
Richter两口子对书籍的质量十分关注。他们不在线完成交易，而是亲自去Dollywood验货。“我们不想给孩子们一堆垃圾，”Linda坦言。那些每年经受老师，文学专家和Dollywood董事会成员审核的书籍包括那些经典读物例如Ezra Jack Keats的《The Snowy Day》（雪天）以及新出版的读物例如Anna Dewdney的LlamaLlama（美洲鸵）系列。
令人满意的是，夫妻二人已建立了Richter家庭基金会并开始运营。从2004年开始，他们向他们生活的区域的学龄前儿童输送了12，200多本书。Megan Williams作为一位四个孩子的母亲对他们的感激之情无以言表。“这个项目向我们介绍了我从未听说的书籍。”
Richter夫妇每月花费大约400美元向两百名幼儿提供书籍。“有些人坐吃等死，”Tim表示，“而其他人在他们生命剩余的时间里尽他们所能地忙碌。”
C
Diana Jacobs认为她的家庭对担负她双胞胎儿子的大学费用有一个可行的计划：将储蓄、工资收入、奖学金和适当的借贷结合起来。然而接着她的丈夫失业了，这个计划也宣告流产。
“我有两个正在读大学的孩子。有时我真想和他们说‘回来吧别读大学了’，但同时我又希望他们可以得到良好的教育。” Jacobs太太说。
Jacobs家确实寻找到了解决办法：他们向学校寻求了更多的帮助，且每个儿子都增加了向联邦贷款项目所借贷的金额上限。虽然他们毕业时会背上20，000美元的债务，但至少他们能完成学业了。
随着失业率的上升，经济援助管理人员可能会了解更多像Jacobs家这样的家庭。更多的学生会申请学校的帮助，并且会有更多的家庭需要助学贷款。大学行政人员担忧他们没有足够的援助款来周转。
与此同时，学费也在不断攀升。一份来自国家公共政策及高校教育中心的报告显示高校的学杂费从1982年至2007年增长了439%，而同时期国民家庭的平均收入只上升了147%。向学校和国家借款的学生比上一个十年翻了两倍多。
“如果这种情况再持续25年，我们将不再负担得起大学教育，”语出该中心主任Patrick M. Callan。“连中产阶级家庭已经开始要靠借债支付大学教育的费用。这些家庭会不惜任何代价供孩子上大学，哪怕这意味着他们将背负巨额债务。”
经济援助官员们已经捉襟见肘，因为很多公司鉴于学生贷款获利极低已经决定停止此类业务。然而，好消息是联邦政府负担着3/4的学生贷款，并且政府表示这些款项将持续供应。
⑸ 近十年来全国卷英语试题，答案及解析，谢谢
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⑹ 2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解辨析
2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解
试题文本第一段：Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
原文节选第一段对照：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
1. 本段关键信息词汇：changed, popularization, original, misunderstand, makeup, far beyond, skill-based，but,
a. Popularization: 为大众所普遍接受的（对普通公众有吸引力的行为、或者现象）
b.makeup: 取含义 （N-UNCOUNT 天性;性格）Some-one's make-up is their nature and the various qualities in their character.
There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.
他的性格有致命的缺陷，随着时间的推移，他陷入了久久的沉默，或者变得漠然。
2. 黑体词部分从语篇思维角度可能会是影响阅读理解的关键词，也可能是命题题点所需要支持的信息词。
32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
本题题干提问信息词汇：misunderstanding。相对应上面2提到的阅读以及命题关键词：misunderstood。本题的四个选项对这一部分进行了paraphrase，干扰项把原文信息进行了相反的paraphrase，正确项貌似对信息almost everything desirable 进行了paraphrase：It refers to a person’s positive qualities.但事实上，desirable 和positive 是两个具有不同性质的修饰类形容词。两者严谨来讲不能同指同一事物。此处，答案选择D。
文本第一段命题人修改了两个信息词distorted—changed；equate—misunderstood。这两对词汇的替换是否恰当，供读者们探讨。本观点认为有欠妥当，因为欠妥当，引起32题的设计结合原文让人感觉不地道。Distort相似与misunderstood，而equate和misunderstood基本很难语义相关。
考试文本第二段：We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person.
1.标色部分为“第二段”的试题文本和原文改动词汇对比。试题文本被认为在此处划分了另一段落。是否符合语篇写作形式逻辑，需要从写作技巧上进行具体分析。
2.事实上，define无需改为describe。Prosocial or antisocial purposes改为good or bad purposes已经改变了，原作者的写作意图，两者含义区别很大，会给读者造成一定的思维干扰。perceive,understand,know这样的替换还是可以的。therapist/doctor，gauge/find, client/ patient,whereas/while, con artist/cheater的替换也可以接受。Ethical 应该是课标词汇，无需修改。
3.“The ability< to accurately understand how others are feeling >may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. ”这是一个复杂句子，the ability 指上文提到的emotional intelligence所代表的能力。The ability may be used by a doctor to find...whereas (此处还是觉得原词更好）表示“指定性转折对比”，医生可以用以对症治疗，骗子也可能拿来行骗。得出结论：有情商的人群可能是具有两面性的分类人群。
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
此题属于细节理解题。理解了原文信息就可以读懂题干。但是选项信息区别性不是太大，命题人从主观角度给出D为标准答案。比较起来，D为最佳。AC并没有原则上的非正确性的信息支持。
考试文本第三段：Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social well-being.
原文对照：Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare.
1. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
虽然关于情商的流行（大众化）观点远远超出了研究所能提供的合理支持（论证），但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。
a.run far ahead of :远远跑在前面。此处语境指“远远超过”。
b.publicity n.(媒体的)关注，宣传，报道;宣传业;广告宣传工作;传播工作
2. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare.
这种普及(媒体宣传形成的人们的普遍认知）最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他关心促进社会福利的人对情感的一种新的和急需的强化。
试题文本第四段：
The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
原文对照：The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life.
此处research psychology/researchers,humans/people的替换意义不是很大，原文词汇更加贴切达意。
1.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped boththe public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.情商的普及帮助公众和研究者重新评估情感的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中适应性地为人们服务。
34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
询问作者情感态度的试题一般可以通过文章信息获得答案。文本3.4段表明作者的态度是肯定的。
试题文本第五段：
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
1. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
虽然情绪智力的持续流行的吸引力是可取的，我们希望这种关注将激发对情绪的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。
2. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.
我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的视角以此来研究人们如何管理（引领）自己的生活。此处，原文当中的navigate要比修改后的manage更能表达意义。
3.Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
情商，以其对头脑和心灵的关注，可能会为我们指明正确的方向。
原文对照：
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
此题的命题点属于对段落大意进行概括，关联关键词“hope,will，may”, 链接答案中的expectations。D项的语言表述是有问题的。B项可以改为：Expectations for future studies on it. C项可以改为：The practical application on it.
总结：本文是节选。文章基本表意完整。选取这一部分视角和普通关于情商的认知有一定的差异性。也正是这种认知差异性使得本文通过英语传达的思想略有难度。文本有一些复杂句，但整体句式整齐，没有偏怪句式，不会产生明显的句式语言障碍。当然，也会对学生的基本语法习得情况有一定的区分度。试题命制中规中矩。试题文本被命题人划分为5段，从文法角度是否严谨科学有待考证。建议语篇分析此文时酌情科学进行。
试卷试题：
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
原文链接：http://eqi.org/salov2.htm Wechat Official Account: FreedomWriter
节选原文：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person.
Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction
⑺ 2011年高考英语全国一卷答案及解析，急，在线等。。。。好的必追分
参考答案
1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC
16-20 CABAC 21-25 ADCAC 26-30 BBDAB
31-35 CDACD 36-40 CDBDC 41-45 ABDCA
46-50 BDABA 51-55 DCBCA 56-60 CDBAB
61-65 ADACB 66-70 ABABD 71-75 BADCC
76. memory → memories
77. that → those
78. hold → held
79. Since → After
80. √
81. 去掉was
82. specially→special
83. them→it
84. or→and
85. over→of
One possible version:
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: [email protected]; 12345678.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
21【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：“我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。”“好啊，我现在就给他们打电话。”从题意可知，说话人同意了对方的观点，why not为什么不，表赞成，因此选A。
22. 【答案】D【解析】考查连词。题目中前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两个句子意思相反，所 以选择D。 as表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然她试了，但还是无法打开门。
23.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。句意：计划这么超前毫无意义——到明年许多事情会发生变化的。、
24. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。故选A。句意：我不能肯定他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。
25.【答案】C【解析】考查转折连词。前半句为，有人给你打电话；后半句为，没人知道我在这儿。根据句意可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。
26.【答案】B
【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up
with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向,翻书到,求助于,(使)变成；stick to坚
持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。
27.【答案】B【解析】rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择进行式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。句意：接下来我们看到的是从屋子后面冒出来的烟雾。
28.【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选D。句意：只有当他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到跟去年呆的是同一个地方。
29.【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。句意：当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。
30.【答案】B【解析】考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比……多、好。选B。
31.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。本题主句中的先行词writer作者和从句中的主语story故事有所属关系，现行词writer在可以作为story的定语，译为作者的故事，因此选C。 whose。句意：我们的奖金会颁发给故事情节最富想象力的作者。
32.【答案】 D【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。句意：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。
33.【答案】【解析】句意：人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。两个空都表示泛指，因此都填不定冠词a。
34.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害,毁坏,加害于。句意：William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退。
35.【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。句意“艺术家有时生活是挺困难的。”“嗯，你嫁给了一个艺术家，你是应该了解的。根据句意应选D。A.You name it。 表示全都说出来，B.I’ ve got it。表示我明白了，C.I can’t agree more。表示我同意。根据题意可知D为最佳选项。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
本文是记叙文，介绍一位女士二十年前听一位教授讲课的感悟和所受到的影响。
36. C 【解析】依据41空后面的an important lesson about science得知该教授讲的是和science
有关的内容。
37. D 【解析】教授走进报告厅，把一个大罐子放在桌子上，里边装着晒干了的豆子。get
through通过；完成，打通电话；march into走进。
38. B 【解析】依据下文shouts of wildly wrong guesses推断这里表示教授让学生们猜测罐子
里边有多少豆子。
39. D 【解析】教授听了众多错误的猜测后勉强地笑了。
40. C 【解析】之后教授给出了正确答案。
41. A 【解析】 “learn a lesson”学会一堂课，主要是教训、感悟类的内容。
42. B 【解析】教授让学生明白，从事科学研究不能简单地相信自己的感官，要依靠事实说话，不盲从。
43. D 【解析】依据上下文，二十年后那位女士明白教授当时的意图了。
44. C 【解析】教授把自己看作这样的一个人：吸引学生去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。see sb. as ... 把某人看作……。
45. A 【解析】这是一段特殊的旅程，那就是去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。
46. B 【解析】invisible只能相对于眼睛来说。
47. D 【解析】这种探索必须建立在科学方法的基础上。
48. A 【解析】可是当时只有17岁的小女孩没能接受或听到那种所谓的邀请。注意这里的invitation和44空后的inviting his friends to start ... 呼应。
49. B 【解析】这个女孩子只是刚开始理解和感受这个世界。be beginning to do sth.开始干某事。
50. A 【解析】并且她相信自己的第一手经验最可靠。
51. D 【解析】她认为这样就可以接触事情的真相。
52. C 【解析】可是教授说这种判断方法是错误的。根据however可知答案为C。
53. B 【解析】教授把她唯一了解世界的工具（视觉，第一印象）带走了，又没有提供可供替代的方式，于是学生感到困惑、不知所措。
54. C 【解析】于是学生深感自己的渺小和恐惧。
55. A 【解析】接下来，这个女孩子那天下午就放弃了这门课程，从此再也没有接触过科学类的课程。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56. C【解析】推理判断题。当时作者是一个5岁的孩子，眼睛一直盯着送奶工腰部绑着的找零钱的袋子，于是送奶工给他一枚25美分硬币是为了满足其好奇心。
57. D【解析】推理判断题。依据第三段第二句There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen推断送奶工甚至拿着客户家的钥匙，这主要是由于彼此的信任，而不是被看作家庭的一员。
58. B【解析】细节理解题。依据第四段内容可知，后来形势发生了变化，牛奶的价格便宜了，销售更普及了，送奶的工作就变得不实际了，因此这一行被市场淘汰了。
59. A【解析】细节理解题。依据第五段内容得知，作者后来带回家一个送牛奶的箱子，放在了后门的门廊里，这引起了孩子们的好奇，借此讲述过去的故事和美好记忆，主要是怀念过去。
60. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.可知商人们雇人在公共场合大声宣传自己生产的东西，故答案为B。
61. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.可得出答案。句中的This指的是在报纸上做广告。
62. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.可知18世纪广告的特殊性在于广告作者们开始注意广告的设计了，故答案为D。
63. A【解析】主旨大意题。 本文以时间为顺序介绍了广告的发展历史，故答案为A。
64. C【解析】意图推断题。依据第二段to campaign for the needs of the tall推断该组织的目的是让宾馆和饭店开始关注高个子客户的困难，满足其实际需要。
65. B【解析】细节理解题。依据第四段Phil Heinricy的话推断，即使是6英尺6英寸的床也不能满足客户需要，最后一句提到7英尺的床最合适。
66. A【解析】推理判断题。依据第五段内容推断，饭店桌子太小太低的话，一些顾客不得不另选它处，换言之，饭店会因此而失去一些客户。
67. B【解析】细节理解题。in Edinburgh出现在最后一段。在那里，6英尺6英寸的床成为标准配置，替代了传统意义上的6英尺3英寸的床。
68. A【解析】词义猜测题。原文提到她家的旧农舍正变成鸡舍，其“居民”下月到达，显然这里residents指代chickens。
69. B【解析】细节理解题。根据前面的The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too可知物价在上涨，而她又想减肥，这个做法一举两得，既可以少花些钱，又可以帮她减肥。
70. D【解析】 细节理解题。依据第二段首句driven by higher living costs and a falling economy和第三句最后几句，可推断出物价上涨导致生活成本提高，促使一些人回归自然，自己开发菜园，降低生活成本。
71. B【解析】标题归纳题。本文是从开发自家花园变得越来越受欢迎这一话题入手，分析这种现象产生的原因，因此Banking on gardens（投资开发花园）作为标题概括本文主题，又比较新颖。
72. A【解析】细节理解题。题干中in a radio station是突破口，由此知道内容出自第一个广告。
73. D【解析】细节理解题。依据原文，扮演圣诞老人的应聘者需要从11月24日断断续续工作到12月24日，大约一个月时间。
74. C【解析】细节理解题。依据第三则广告中的This position is equally suitable for a school leaver，a school leaver可转换为题干中recent school graates。
75. C 【解析】 细节理解题。Palmlace Limited定位于第四则广告。原文是You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing。
⑻ 2019年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解C
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams. We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it's too little, too late. By the time these “solutions" become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.
自动语音电话的问题已经变得如此严重，以至于许多人现在拒绝接听陌生号码的电话。到明年,我们收到的电话将有一半是诈骗电话。我们终于意识到问题的严重性，支持并开发了一组工具、应用程序和方案，用来阻止骗子打通电话。不幸的是，太少而又太晚。当这些“解决方案”被广泛使用，骗子就会采用更高明的手段。在不久的将来，不仅在屏幕上看到的电话号码有疑问，而且很快你会怀疑你听到的声音是不是真的。
That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use .At this year's I/O Conference ,a company showed a new voice technology able to proce such a convincing human–sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
这是因为有很多强大的声音处理和自动化技术将广泛投入使用。今年的I/O大会上,一家公司展示了一种新的声音技术，能够产生令人信服的人类发出的声音，可以和接待人员对话，预订房间而不被察觉。
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother 's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out indivially targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means. for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller 's, ricking you into "confirming " your address，mother's name，and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that graally.
骗子追逐金钱，因此公司将受到最严重的打击。很多业务仍然是通过电话进行的，其中很多是基于信任和现有关系。语音处理技术可能会逐渐削弱这一点。
这些发展可能会使目前的自动语音电话问题变得更糟。自动语音电话令人头痛的原因与其说是数量，不如说是准确性。十年来个人信息的数据泄露导致骗子可以很容易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些，他们能够进行有针对性的活动来欺骗你们。这意味着。例如，一个骗子可以用一个你看起来很熟悉的号码打电话给你，用一个听起来很像你银行出纳员的声音和你说话，让你“确认”你的地址、母亲的名字和卡号。骗子紧跟着就会骗钱，公司将受到最严重的打击。许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的，其中许多是基于信任和现有的关系。语音处理技术可能会逐渐削弱这一点。
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
我们需要解决电信网络的不安全性。电话运营商和消费者需要共同努力，找到方法确认电话内容是真实的并且沟通也是真实的。这可能意味着要开发一种统一的方法来标记视频和图像，显示何时何人所作，或者干脆放弃电话，转向基于数据的通信——使用FaceTime或WhatsApp等应用，这些应用可以与你的身份绑定。
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.
信用很难获得，但容易失去，从现在开始，问题只会变得更加严重。
⑼ 高考全国一卷英语有什么题型分值是多少
高考全国一卷英语试卷结构由四部分组成，试卷总分150分
第一部分听力(30分，共两节，计入总分)；
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
第二部分阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五，共两节，40分)；
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第三部分语言知识运用(包含完形填空和语法填空，共两节，45分)；
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第四部分写作(包含短文改错和书面表达，35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
拓展
第一部分听力试题【命题意图】听力选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速适中，侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。听力的干扰因素主要在于部分题目备选项在听力原文材料中可听到，迷惑性强，混淆较大，难以判断。对于平时听力训练不够的学生是个较大的挑战。从长远来看，学生要加强对听的重视程度，毕竟听是听、说、读、写中首要的语言能力。
第二部分阅读理解
高考的书面表达重在设计，如何设计出让阅卷老师看了眼前一亮的句子，写出有分词，倒装，强调，修辞的句子，使整篇文章句型丰富，不单一，有效的使用连接成分使文章连贯，方能在高考中拿到高分
⑽ 2019年高考英语真题(全国卷I)含答案
2020年全国高考I卷英语高考真题及答案 网络网盘
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