七上英语阅读完形填空
七年级阅读理解与完型填空训练
训练I.
A. What’s a White lie
Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today,” “ He has a green thumb,” “He has told a little white lie” and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.
Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow… afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie?
Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks, I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.
1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.
A. good B. spoken C. usual D. poor
2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.
A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good
3. Tom is ____to climb the tree. He is yellow.
A. happy B. clever C. glad D. afraid
4. He didn’t like me to know the ____of the accident. He told me a white lie.
A. reason B. true story C. meaning D. answer
5. He is ____today because his father is ill.
A. blue B. yellow C. green D. white
B. What Is the Best Way?
What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learnt __1__ language well when were children. If we can learn __2__ second language in the __3__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. Think of what a *** all child __4__. It listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask __6__ it. In __7__, it is using the language. It is talking in it __8__ the time. __9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before.
1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours
2. A. the B. a C. an D. /
3. A. other B. same C. different D. easy
4. A. does B. do C. did D. doing
5. A. want B. tries C. needed D. doing
6. A. for B. on C. about D. with
7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. danger
8. A. in B. all C. for D. on
9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. Until
10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easy
训练II.
A. Eating Habits and Health
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn’t telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to ____.
A. be healthy B. be happy C. eat more D. save time
2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.
A. after the meal B. before the meal
C. when we want to D. when we are hungry
3. We had better have our meals ____.
A. at any time each day B. at regular time each day
C. when our work is over D. when the meal is ready
4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.
A. drink milk or wine B. eat a lot of dry bread
C. hardly eat dry bread D. swallow dry bread easily
5. A man who is angry has ____.
A. a better appetite B. a liking for ice-cream
C. a poor appetite D. to drink some cold water
B. About Air
Air is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.
All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.
We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?
Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.
1. A. as B. after C. because D. since
2. A. under B. in C. below D. with
3. A. live B. living C. alive D. with
4. A. can B. won’t C. can’t D. lively
5. A. out of B. with C. without D. out
6. A. water B. air C. food D. wind
7. A. more B. most C. many D. few
8. A. least B. much C. no D. less
9. A. more B. to move C. moving D. moved
10. A. What B. That C. Where D. Which
训练III.
A. Bats
Bats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can’t see very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. “Blind as a bat” is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!
The bat’s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they e back. The bat’s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.
Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.
1. The article tells us about ____.
A. the bat like a mouse with wings B. the radar
C. a blind man D. the bat used for playing table tennis
2. The bat is ____.
A. an animal B. a bird C. a fish D. a beast
3. “As blind as a bat” means a person who is ____.
A. blind in the lift eye B. able to see well
C. not able to see well D. lame in the right foot
4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.
A. they have very poor sight
B. they have a kind of radar system to help them
C. they have to look for food
D. they can see things in the dark nights
5. Bats go out to look for food ____.
A. at noon B. in the afternoon
C. ring the day-time D. after sun sets and before the sun rises
B. About Fire
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.
Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like _4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A *** all fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.
1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring
2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either
3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food
4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play with
5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece
6. A. bee B. turn C. changes D. got
7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots
8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with
9. A. in B. with C. by D. use
10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takes
训练IV.
A. The Four Largest Cities
New York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.
Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.
The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.
New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation’s capital city, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.
1. New York has ____ population in the United States.
A. the second largest B. a larger
C. the largest D. more
2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.
A. size B. population C. buildings D. shops
3. ____ is the capital of the United States.
A. New York B. Philadelphia C. Chicago D. Washington D. C.
4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.
A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few
5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.
A. eighty thousand B. eighty million
C. eight million D. eighty hundred
B. Why do People Drink?
Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can’t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don’t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ “Cheers”. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.
1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst
2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone
3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought
4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another
5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have
6. A. ring B. a C. to D. by
7. A. something specially B. something special
C. specially something D. special something
8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often
9. A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent
10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many of
Ⅱ 英语阅读理解与完形填空(7年级)新题型
(一)
A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conctor comes to them for their money. The mother says: “I want one ticket(票)to the zoo ” and gives him one yuan. The conctor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, “How old are you ,young man?” The mother begins to speak, but the conctor stops her, The boy says: “I’m four at home, and two in the buses.” At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conctor.
1.Why does the conctor look at the small boy for a few seconds?
A.She likes him
B.She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticket
C.She knows the small boy.
D.She saw the boy somewhere
2.Why does the conctor stop the mother and let the boy say?
A.The boy’s words are interesting
B.The mother is a bad mother
C.The small boy can tell the truth
D.She loves the small boy
3.At last the mother
A.buys another ticket
B.buys a half-price ticket for the boy
C.says sorry to the conctor
D.gives one yuan to the conctor
4.What does the word “conctor”mean?
A.司机B.售票员C.乘客D.警察
5.From the story we can see
A.every boy must buy a ticket in the bus
B.when a child is four, he must buy a ticket
C.sometimes a child is more honest(诚实)than his parents
D.woman are not good mothers
(二)
Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from Amercia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw(扔) things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Open time
Grown-up:(成人)$2.00 9:00a.m—4:00p.m
Children :over 12 $1.00 Except(除)Friday
Under12 Free(免票) 10:00a.m—3:00p.m
Keep the zoo clean!
Don’t touch , give good food or go near the animals!
1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
2.Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one is14 and the other is is 10 .How much are the tickets together(总共)?
A.$4.00 B.$2.00 C.$3.00 D.$10.00
3.Which of the following is the visiting time?
A.8:30am Monday B.9:30am Friday
C.3:00[m Sunday D.5:00pm Tuesday
4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe ”must be very
A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall
5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. to give some food to the fish
A.to touch the monkey on the head
B.to throw things everywhere
C.to keep the zoo clean
(三)
Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.”
So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, “Oh,your cat eats it ” And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weigh one kilo(公斤). This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?”
1.( )eats the fish.
A.Mr Tom B.Mrs Tom C.The cat D.His fiends
2,What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?
A.She eats the fish before Tom comes back
B.She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her
C.She puts the fish in the fridge(冰箱)and waits for her husband
D.She cooks the fish for Tom
3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.
A.the fish B.the cat C.his wife D.his friend
4.How much fish does Tom often buy?
A.one kilo B.two kilo C.three kilo D.four kilo
5.Tom likes ( )very much.
A.cat B.his wife C.fish D.his friends
(五)
A crow (乌鸦)wants to drink, but he can’t find water. He looks here and there. At last (最后),he cries (大叫), “I can see a jar (罐子)and there is some water in it.” He tries (试图) to get the water, but he can’t. “How can I get the water?” he cries, “I can put my break (鸟嘴)quite close (靠近)to it.” But still (仍然)he can not
drink. “What can I do? I want to drink.”
He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone (石头) in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. “Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink,” says the crow.
So he begins (开始) to do that until (直到)the water is high enough to drink.
1. What is the crow looking for?
A. A jar B. Water C. Food D. Meat
2. Why doesn’t he drink right now(马上)?
A. He isn’t very thirsty. B. No water in the jar.
C. He doesn’t want to drink it. D. The water isn’t high.
3. What’s the English meaning (意思) for “drop”?
A. put… into… B. take…to… C. carry…to… D. put…on…
4. Why does he pick up the stone?
A. He is hungry. B. He wants to put them into the jar.
C. He wants to make his break strong. D. He is playing a game
5. Which title (题目)do you think is the best (最好)?
A. A Clever(聪明的) Crow B. A thirsty Crow
C. A Crow and A Jar of Water D. A Crow and Stones
(六)
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein(著名的美国科学家爱因斯坦) came across(碰到) an old friend of his in a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein” said the friend “ It seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look how worn-out it is ?”
“It does not matter,” answered Albert Einstein, “Nobody knows me here in New York”
Several years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world famous physicist(物理学家) then. But he still wore (wear过去式)the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade(劝) him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now” said Einstein. “Everyone here knows me”
1. Where did Einstein meet his friend for the first time?
A.America B.China C. Japan D. New York
2. ---Why did his friend say “you need to have a new overcoat”?
---Because his overcoat was too( )
A.new B.long C.short D.old
3.----Why did Einstein say “ Nobody knows me here in New York”?
----Because at that time he was not ( )
A.happy B.boring C.satisfied D.famous
4.After ( ), Einstein and his friend met again.
A.three days B.some months C.several hours D.several years
5.From this article we can find Einstein is a ( )person.
A.rich B.poor C.famous D.simple
Ⅲ 有没有初一上册英语仁爱版的完型填空题和阅读题, 各十五题,重重有赏。
七年级英语(上)完形填空专项训练题
(A)
Hello! 26 name is Li Ying. I’ twelve. I 27 Kunming. Now I’m in Beijing No.14 High School. I’m in Class Five, Grade One. I’m Number 4. Miss Gao 28 my English teacher. She is 29 old teacher. I have a pen, a ruler and two 30 in my pencil-box. Liu Ping is in Grade One, too. She is 31 Guangzhou. She is my good 32 . We are in 33 same class. Now she 34 at school. I think she is at home. Look!That is a 35 , but it is not my book.
( )26. A. I B. My C. Your D. Me ( )27. A. come from B. is from C. am from D. A and C ( )28. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )29. A. a B. an C. good D. / ( )30. A. buses B. desks
C. schoolbags D. pencils ( )31. A. in B. to C. from D. but ( )32. A. friends B. teacher C. student D. friend ( )33. A. these B. the C. an D. a ( )34. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t ( )35. A. eraser B. ruler C. pen D. book
( B )
Liu Mei is a nice girl. She is twelve 16 old. She is tall and 17 long black hair. 18 eyes are big. She 19 a wide mouth. She is in blue clothes. She likes this 20 . Now guess, whose skirt is blue? Yes, you are right. The skirt is 21 . Liu Mei’s mom is a teacher. She is tall and 22 . She 23 white. She 24 a new car. Do you know its color? Yes. It is 25 . It is very nice. ( )16. A. very B. years C. too D. year ( )17. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( )18. A. Her B. She C. He D. His ( )19. A. is B. looks C. have D. has ( )20. A. student B. teacher C. color D. dress ( )21. A. their B. hers C. her D. his ( )22. A. strong B. short C. round D. wide ( )23. A. likes B. thinks C. finds D. guesses ( )24. A. have B. has C. is D. / ( )25. A. red B. black C. yellow D. white
( C )
Look at the photo. It’s my family. The old man and the old woman are my 26 . This is
my father. He is next to(挨着) his brother, my 27 . This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 28 three children in the photo. The two girls are my 29 . The girl in a red dress is Nancy 30 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know who the boy is? It’s me. My grandparents live in the U. S. A. I live in Beijing 31 my parents now. My father is 32 . He works in Beijing Hospital. He often has milk 33 breakfast. And he likes to eat 34 . My mother often has some eggs and 35 . I have a big family. ( )26. A. uncle B. aunt C. grandparents D. parents ( )27. A. aunt B. uncle C. sister D. brother ( )28. A. see B. ask C. call D. spell ( )29. A. sister B. girls C. sisters D. children ( )30. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )31. A. and B. of C. for D. with ( )32. A. a teacher B. a driver C. a farmer D. a doctor ( )33. A. for B. to C. in D. on ( )34. A. a bread B. some breads C. many bread D. bread ( )35. A. a orange B. an orange juice C. two glass of orange juice D. a glass of orange juice
( D )
Hello, boys and girls! My name is David. I’m from Canada. I’m in the U.S.A. now. I like 16 here. So I often eat a lot 17 food. I have breakfast at home. 18 breakfast, I eat eggs and apples. I 19 milk at all. I have no time to go home for lunch. The lunch 20 is good. I can have 21 foods for lunch. I eat chicken, tomatoes and oranges. Sometimes(有时) I eat salad and hamburgers. I have dinner at home 22 my father and mother. Sometimes we 23 with our friends. We 24 fish, vegetables and fruits. What 25 you? Please tell me. ( )16. A. the food B. the drink C. the people D. the students ( )17. A. for B. of C. from D. / ( )18. A. As B. Have C. On D. For ( )19. A. like B. not like C. don’t like D. likes ( )20. A. at home B. in our school C. in the home D. in school ( )21. A. the same B. same C. different D. the different ( )22. A. to B. and C. for D. with ( )23. A. eating B. eat out C. have D. having ( )24. A. have B. to eat C. having D. eating ( )25. A. are B. for C. can D. about
( E )
I have a good friend. 1 Chinese name is Da Shan and his 2 name is Mark Rowswell. He 3 from Canada. He can 4 English and French (法语). And he speaks Chinese very well. He 5 China very much. Now he teaches English 6 Beijing. Da Shan 7 a big nose, big eyes 8 short brown hair. He has a happy family. His wife (妻子) is from Sichuan, China. They 9 two children. Da Shan`s father and mother are in Canada. But 10 like China, too. And they often come to China. ( ) 1. A. He B. Him C. His D. Her ( ) 2. A. England B. English C. ChineseD. China
( ) 3. A. come B. does C. comes D. be from ( ) 4. A. speaks B. speak C. says D. tell ( ) 5. A. looks B. looks like C. like D. likes ( ) 6. A. at B. to C. in D. from
( ) 7. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 8. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( ) 9. A. are B. has C. is D. have ( ) 10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( F )
Julia is 31 American girl . She is 32 New York(纽约) . She’s thirteen . She 33 in a junior high school in zhengzhou. Julia often 34 up at 6;30 on weekdays . she often has a cup of tea, an egg and 35 bread for breakfast . She goes to sohool at 7;30 and 36 there before 8:00. Julia has breakfast 37 her parents at 7:25 “Have a cake, Julia. 38 very nice,” her mother 39 . “NO, thank you, Mom. I must 40 now. I’m getting late. School starts at 8:00,” says Julia. ( ) 31. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 32. A. at B. to C. in ( ) 33. A. study B. studies C. studying ( ) 43. A. get B. gets C. put ( ) 35. A. some B. any C. many ( ) 36. A. get B. get to C. gets ( ) 37. A. with B. for C. from ( ) 38. A. Its B. It`s C. It ( ) 39. A. says B. speaks C. tells ( ) 40. A. to go B. goes C. go
( G )
Do you know that girl? 51 name is Judy. She`s from the U.S.A. She is 52 . She has a happy family. Her father is an English teacher in Beijing. Her mother is in 53 , too. 54 she is in Shanghai. Judy is in Beijing with her 55 . She 56 a small nose, a big mouth and blue eyes. Her hair 57 long and blond. Judy and I 58 in the same class. Mr. Zhao is our Chinese teacher. He likes playing the guitar 59 . Judy likes playing the guitar, too. She often learns it from 60 . ( ) 51. A. She B. Hers C. Her ( ) 52. A. old B. English C. twelve ( ) 53. A. the U.S.A B. England C. China ( ) 54. A. But B. Then C. Or ( ) 55. A. father B. mother C. brother ( ) 56. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 57. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 58. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 59. A. much B. very C.very much ( ) 60. A. her B. him C. his
( H )
Mary is an English girl . She is 13 years old .She’s always 36 a blue coat. Now she
37 in a middle school in Shanghai. 38 father and mother 39 in China, too. They are both 40 . They teach English in a high school. 41 do they do on Sundays? They often go to the park 42 Sunday morning.
Mary likes Chinese food very much, 43 she doesn’t like Chinese tea. Mary likes __44__a lot . She has a pet dog at home . Its name is Kitty . 45 are good friends . They are often together on Sundays . ( )36. A. in B. from C. with ( )37. A. works B. goes C. studies ( )38. A. Her B. His C. Hers ( )39. A. am B. is C. are ( )40. A.workers B. teachers C. doctors ( )41. A. What B. Where C. Whose ( )42. A. in B. on C. at ( )43. A. and B. but C. so ( )44. A. books B. songs C. pets ( )45. A. They B. Them C. Their
( I )
Welcome to my home, Tom. Look! This is a photo of a 26 . 27 the photo, there is a big tree. Some birds(鸟) 28 in the tree. And some 29 have a picnic near(在……附近) the tree. The little boy asks the girl 30 the clouds(云). The tall boy is Li Lei. He’d like to fly a kite with 31 , but I want to play 32 soccer (足球). 33 is that behind(在……之后) the tree? That’s Lucy. She wants to have some 34 , but she 35 have any fish. She would like to go fishing very much and she thinks she can get some. ( )26. A. family B. classroom C. picnic D. tree ( )27. A. In B. On C. At D. With ( )28. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )29. A. kids B. boys C. girls D. men ( )30. A. see B. to look C. to look at D. to see ( )31. A. him B. her C. us D. me ( )32. A. the B. a C. / D. an ( )33. A. Whose B. Who C. What D. Where ( )34. A. eggs B. apples C. bread D. fish ( )35. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t
Ⅳ 七年级上英语完形填空四十篇(内带答案)
西单图书大厦非常英语 考点透视系列 就有完形填空和阅读理解,真的很棒的!出版社是 外文出版社
完型填空
When a friend was visiting David, it began 1 . So David told him2 that night. “You may stay here 3 the night,”he said. “OK,”answered his friend.But 4 minutes 5 , the friend went out. He didn't tell David where 6 going nor(也没有)did he ask for an umbrella.When David was about 7 , his friend 8 . He was all wet through.“Where 9 you 9 ?”asked David.“I have been 10 ,”answered the friend, “to tell my mother that I'll not go home tonight because of the rain.”
1. A. raining B. to rain C. rain D. rains
2. A. to go not home B. don't to go home
C. not to go home D. doesn't to go home
3. A. for B. to C.of D. up
4. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
5. A. late B. after C. lately D. later
6. A. is he B. was he C. he is D. he was
7. A. to go to sleep B. to go to bed C. going to bed D. go to bed
8. A. returned B. returns C. to return D. returning
9. A. have…gone B. have…been to C. has…gone D. have…been
10. A. to home B. home to C. home D. homed
选B。begin后可接不定式和动名词,本题表示"刚开始下雨"故用不定式;动名词表示抽象的概念或动作正在进行的过程中,用在此处不合题意。
2.选C。本题是不定式的否定式作宾语补足语,用tell sb not to do sth的句型,在不定式的否定式中,not要放在不定式符号to之前,这是最容易搞错的。
3.选A。表示在某处“过夜”,用介词for。
4.选D。本题是修饰可数名词,很显然应该用a few, few含有否定意义,其余两项都修饰不可数名词,均应排除。
5.选D。表示一段时间以后,用later或after, later放在时间之后,after放在时间之前,其余选项均错误。
6.选D。本题是宾语从句,故应用陈述句语序,又由于是过去时态,故选D而排除其它选项。
7.选B。be about后应接不定式,表示即将做某事,此处是他将要去睡觉,而A是睡着,故B为正确答案。
8.选A。本题是return的几种动词形式,由于在此处作谓语,表示的是过去发生的动作,故用过去式。
9.选D。本题是检验对have gone和have been to的理解,have gone意为“到…去了”,指还没回来;have been to指“去过…”,现在已回来,当表示地点的词是副词时,省去to,因此本题选项D为正确答案。
10.选C。home解释为“家、回家”可作名词或副词,作名词时其前往往有修饰语,作副词时,无修饰语,在本题中作副词。
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing (1) her parents. Mary doesn't know Chinese, (2) she is studying Chinese. She often (3) Chinese to her Chinese friends.Sometimes they don't understand her hecause she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She (4) to go to the zoo to (5) elephants and monkeys. but she doesn't know (6) to get there. She asks a Chinese boy.The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and (7) the picture to the boy. The boy understands now, then he shows Mary the (8) to the zoo.
( )1. A.by B.with C.about D.in
( )2. A.and B.or C.but D.so
( )3. A.speaks B.tells C.says D.talks
( )4. A.lets B.has C.wants D.helps
( )5. A.see B.look C.find D.watch
( )6. A.when B.how C.where D.which
( )7. A.reads B.pass C.gets D.shows
( )8. A.way B.road C.street D.picture
答案:B D A C A B D A
Richard found a job in a big office after he finished college. He liked to use his(1)___ and was good at his job. So he was often paid more than (得到的报酬多于) his workmates and he worked (2) _____ . But something was wrong with the young man a month ago. He couldn't fall (3) _________ at night. So he was always (4) _________ in the daytime and often made mistakes. He had to go to a hospital. The doctor (5) _________ and told him to buy some sleeping pills. He took them (6) _________ he went to bed. Soon after that he went to sleep. Richard (7) _________ in the morning. He had a look at the clock on the wall. It was a quarter to seven. He got up and went to work after (8) _________ . As soon as he went into the office, he said to the head of the office, "Good morning, Mr Clarke! I've (9) _________ had a good sleep like last night's and I'm feeling much better now!" "Skunk (混蛋)!" the head (10) _________ loudly. "We've looked for you for two days! I wanted you to do something important, but it's too late now!"
1. a. hand b. head c. eyes d. feet 2. a. hard b. fast c. harder d. faster
3. a. asleep b. alone c. afraid d. awake 4. a. well b. hungry c. thirsty d. tired
5. a. looked for him b. looked at him c. looked after him d. looked him over
6. a. after b. because c. before d. if
7. a. stood up b. woke up c. sat down d. lay down
8. a. lunch b. dinner c. supper d. breakfast
9. a. always b. usually c. never d. often
10. a. laughed b. shouted c. smiled d. asked
1-5 bcadd 6-10 cbdcb
Germs (细菌) are everywhere. They are very small and you 1 see them. They are like the seeds of plants, but they are 2 . There could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle (针). We can not see the germs 3 , but we can see them with a microscope (显微镜).
Germs are always found 4 . When we 5 dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs are not found only in water. They are found in the air and in st, too.
6 you cut your hand, some of them will go into your hand. Your hand would become big and red and you would have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go 7 your body, and you would have pain everywhere.8 these kinds of germs!
1. A. aren't B. didn't C. don't D. can't
2. A. much small B. much smaller C. very big D. much bigger
3. A. with the eyes B. with your own C. with our own eyes D. in your own eyes
4. A. in dirty water B. on dirty water C. under the water D. under dirty water
5. A. look B. have a look C. look at D. take a look
6. A. Unless B. Until C. If D. Before
7. A. all over B. into C. to D. up
8. A. Careful of B. Be careful C. Be careful of D. Be careful that
答案:
1. D 因为太小而“不能”看见。 2. B much修饰比较级 smaller。
3. C see sth. with one's own eyes“亲眼所见”。
4. A 指“在脏水中”。
5. C look at 表示“看……的动作”。
6. C if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
7. A all over your body “全身”。
8. C be careful of.... 意思是“当心……”。
Kate and Sandy are American students.. they ___1____ sisters. They live ____2____ now. Kate is ___3____ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ____4_____ than ___5____ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ____6___ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ___7____ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ____8____. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ___9____ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ___10___ the most exciting thing to do.
1. A.am B.is C.are D. /
2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country
3. A. old B. olderC. more old D. more older
4.A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful
5. A. live B. livingC. to live D. is living
6.A. at night B. at the nightC. in night D. in the night
7.A. quickly B. more quicklyC.quicklier D. more quickly.
8.A. good B.well C. better D. best
.9.A.for B. at C. to D. with
10.A.am B.is C.are D. /
答案与详解
1.C 短文讲到Kate 与Sandy是姐妹, 在英语中如果说到“是什么”或“怎么样”要用到be动词,主语是复数they 时态是一般现在时,所以应选C。
2.B 表示某人住在某地,应用动词live 加介词in 再加地点名词,通过后面句子可知“他们住在城镇 ”应用live in town。
3.B 通过句子分析,句中有比较级的标志词than,所以此句话应用比较级,根据所提供的答案,old 的比较级形式应是older。所以应选B。
4.B 通过句子分析,句中有比较级的标志词than 所以应用比较级,interesting的比较级是在其前加more. 所以应选B。
5.B 通过第4题,我们知道这句话应用比较级,根据比较的对象应一致,应是living in town 与 living in the country 进行比较。 所以应选B。
6.A 这道题考的是固定搭配情况, 表示“在晚上 ” 应说at night. 所以答案应选A。
7.B 根据句中的than 这句话也应用比较级, 而quickly的比较级应是在其前加more构成。 所以答案应选B。
8.C 通过通读整段文章,文中只提到两个地点, 一个是in town 另一个是in the country,两者进行比较, 应用比较级。 所以答案应选C。
9.D 此题考的是固定搭配情况,“帮某人某事 ”应说help sb. with sth. 所以答案应选D。
10.B 做这道题,关键在于弄清楚主语是什么,是单数还是复数, 通过句子分析,这是一个宾语从句,从句的主语为running in the country 是一个单数。 所以选B。
One day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1 as the word "sun."England is a country with 2 . It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it 3 again, so the days there 4 get much sunshine(阳光) all the year.When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall 5 policeman with a long face 6 his passport(护照) to check(检查) it. The policeman finds the Chinese name "sun" in the passport. He 7 it is pronounced(发音) just like the 8 word "sun". So he says to the Chinese student, "I see your name is Sun, you're wanted here. You bring sunshine 9 England, so we don't want you to 10 ." They smile.
( )1. A.same B.different C.like D.as
( )2. A.good weather(天气) B.bad people C.bad weather D.good people
( )3. A.rains B.raining C.is rains D.to rains
( )4. A.don't B.doesn't C.also D.often
( )5. A.Chinese B.China C.English D.Japanese
( )6. A.is open B.opens C.opening D.to open
( )7. A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thinks
( )8. A.English B.Chinese C.Japan D.French
( )9. A.at B.of C.to D.for
( )10. A.go away B.goes away C.going away D.away
1-5 ACAAC 6-10 BDACA
It's Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes 1 their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, "Wait a minute, please. I have something to tell you. Listen to me, 2 is Thursday. There's going to 3 a 4 meeting in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning. 5 are your school reports(成绩单) and letters 6 your parents. 7 them home. Give your parents the letters and 8 them your school reports. Ask them 9 to the meeting on time tomorrow because I'm 10 tell them something about next term."
( )1. A. into B. to C. in D. out
( )2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day
( )3. A. have B. has C. be D. is
( )4. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents
( )5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The
( )6. A. for B. with C. give D. to
( )7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D. Carry
( )8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show
( )9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
( )10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. want
1-5 ABCCB 6-10 AADCB
Dear Robert,
I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about Mid-autumn Day. Now, let me 1 you something about it. Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day. It 2 comes in September or October. 3 that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. It 4 the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in them, 5 some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the 6 with nuts in them are 7 . Han Meimei says the nicest cakes 8 Guangdong. At night, families often stay 9 the open air near their houses. There they 10 the moon, and eat the cakes. Mmm! How delicious they are!
Yours, Sun Huimin
( )1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
( )2. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. not often
( )3. A. On B. At C. For D. In
( )4. A. like B. likes C. looks for D. looks like
( )5. A. but B. until C. and D. so
( )6. A. moon B. moons C. ones D. one
( )7. A. delicious B. nicer C. nicest D. bigger
( )8. A. hear from B. comes from C. is from D. come from
( )9. A. under B. with C. into D. in
( )10. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up
1-5 BBADC 6-10 CBDDA
四、
My dearest Aunt Mei lives in the country. But she isn't a 1 . She 2 vegetables from the farmers and sells them in town. Sometimes she can't sell out all her vegetables, 3 she takes some to us. Aunt Mei is old and short, but she's very 4 . She can walk 5 .
Aunt Mei has no 6 . She lives with her only white cat. Every summer, I go to stay with her for a week or two. She often 7 me to a farm nearby(在附近). Life in the country is interesting. I can go fishing, and I can 8 birds singing and sheep bleating. But Aunt Mei doesn't 9 me swim. She says it's not safe.
The farmers now don't do farm work with animals. They 10 tractors. All of them look happy.
( )1. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. nurse
( )2. A. grows B. sells C. asks D. buys
( )3. A. but B. so C. or D. until
( )4. A. healthy B. ill C. happy D. interesting
( )5. A. slowly B. fast C. near D. quick
( )6. A. children B. animal C. student D. son
( )7. A. brings B. takes C. gets D. has
( )8. A. listen B. see C. hear D. find
( )9. A. asks B. tells C. let D. want
( )10. A. use B. like C. love D. buy
1-5 CDBAB 6-10 ABCCA
Ⅳ 七年级英语的完形填空和阅读理解各15篇,要有答案,谢谢
()You'll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient.
How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer "tell" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.
(D)1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
(C)2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
(A)3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded
(A)4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
(B)5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall
(C)6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting
(A)7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under
(B)8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
(C)9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead
(D)10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human
(2)Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.
( ) 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large
( ) 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village
( ) 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends
( ) 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
( ) 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room
( ) 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings
( ) 7. A. an B.a C. the D. /
( ) 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself
( ) 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air
( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours
(3)A Diary
Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach.
We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__
find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
( )1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
( )2. A. go B. got C. went
( )3. A. play B. played C. playing
( )4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped
( )5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
( )6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
( )7. A. he B. his C. him
( )8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
( )9. A. some B. any C.a few
( )10. A. with B. on C. for
(4)Dear Dr Know,
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
( )1. A. many B. much C. a few
( )2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
( )3. A. watch B. look C. meet
( )4. A. so B. then C. because
( )5. A. bring B. take C. carry
( )6. A. be B. is C. am
( )7. A. In B. On C. At
( )8. A. make B. making C. do
( )9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
( )10. A. Why B. What C. How
1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC 1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB
(5)“Good Time”is a program on ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片)of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
( )1.A and B with C but D about
( )2.A too B to C also D so
( )3.A to B for C fo D and
( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words
( )5.A at B with C for D to
( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start
( )8.A to B for C of D in
( )9.A by B in C on D takes
( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
1-5ACBBC 6-10CABBB
(6) The world 79 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 80 are very pleasant to hear. In a single day you probably hear 81 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 82
loud ,some sounds are high, others are low ,some sounds are useful. 83 Sound we can not talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up .the hooting of a car warns people of danger.
Some sounds are harmful. When plans fly low 84 the land .the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.
We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 85 . in a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder.
Divide this number 86 this will tell you 88 kilometers away the thunder storm is 88 .
( ) 79. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with
( ) 80. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others
( ) 81. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. Hundreds D. hundred
( ) 82. A. may B. Maybe C. may be D. can
( ) 83. A. of B. with C. without D. By
( ) 84. A. in B. on C. above D. over
( ) 85. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds (秒)
( ) 86. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much faster
( ) 87. A. in B. of C. by D. at
( ) 88. A. how mach B. how many C. how D. how long
(7)Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.
“What will 1 be like in the year 2050?” asked Tom.
“I don’t know,” said Fred. “What do you think?”
“Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,” said Tom. “In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”
“I’m very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I’ll be able to live 10 ,” said Fred. “Won’t that be interesting? Just like a fish.”
1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world
2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual
3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send
4. A. news B. ways C. things D. answers
5. A. either B. again C. too D. also
6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen
7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every
8. A. work B. ty C. holidays D. times
9. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid
10. A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the ground
Ⅵ 人教新目标7年级上英语阅读题,完形填空,各10个谢谢
((D)
Mr Brown quarrewed with his wife.He was very 1 with her,for a few days they didn’t 2 each other.
One evening Mr Brown was very tired when he came back from his office.As usual,he said nothing to his wife.After supper,Mr Brown went upstairs and Mrs brown washed the dishes and ___3 some sewing.When she went up to bed,she found her husband had fallen 4 .On her bed,she saw a piece of paper,on it were the words,“Mother,5 at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning.Father.”
When Mr Brown woke up the next morning,it was nearly 8 o’clock.On a small table near his bed he saw another piece of 6 .He took it and read these words,“Father,wake up.It’s 7 o’clock now.Mother.”
1.A.anxious B.angry C.glad D.surprised
2.A.speak to B.write to C.listen to D.laugh at
3.A.did B.made C.had D.built
4.A.asleep B.sleep C.a sleep D.sleepy
5.A.get me up B.wake me up C.bring me up D.look me up
6.A.bread B.chocolate C.paper D.newspaper
(E)
A shop owner (所有者,所有人) closed his shop and went home.He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.A man asked,“What time do you open your shop?” The shop owner was 2 bout this phone call.He put down the receiver without answering and went 3 to bed.A few minutes 4 the telephone rang 5 and the man asked the 6 question.The shop owner became very 7 and he shouted,"You needn’t ask me when I open the shop for I won’t let you in …” “Oh,no.I don’t want to 8 in,” the man said,“I want to go out.”
1.A.happy B.glad C.tired D.early
2.A.unhappy B.interested C.late D.worried
3.A.upstairs B.downstairs C.back D.home
4.A.ago B.later C.before D.after
5.A.again B.once C.more D.soon
6.A.another B.one C.same D.new
7.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.strict
8.A.get B.try C.climb D.walk
答案:
(D)
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C
{题1 从惯用法搭配考虑只有angry 和with 搭配.其他选项的搭配为:
anxious to,glad to,surprise at.故选B.}
(E)
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A
Ⅶ 七年级英语的完形填空20篇和阅读理解40篇
1:B
2:D
3:A
4:B
5:B
6:B
7:C
8:B
9:B
10:D
答案不一定百分百正确
Ⅷ 七年级英语完形填空解题技巧
在七年级的英语中,完形填空也是一个重要题型,那么七年级英语完形填空有什么解题技巧呢?下面是我为你整理的七年级英语完形填空的解题技巧,希望大家喜欢!
七年级英语完形填空解题技巧
(一)通读全文: 完形填空离不开文章,解题离不开上下文。通读,了解文章大意,才能做到有的放矢。
(二)重视首句: 文章第一句话很重要,有指导性作用,理解中心思想。
(三)分析文章结构及展开方式:
记叙文:要把握故事发展脉络
说明文:搞清文章范畴
议论文:明确论点理顺论证方式
(四)分析文章时态: 时态提供有效背景信息,对选择正确答案有提示作用。
(五)寻找信息词:
1. 反复出现,提示文章中心内容的关键词;
2. 在一句或一段话中有暗示作用的词语。
(六)借助语法知识:
1.名词单复数
arm---arms;
glass---glasses;
time---times;
paper---papers;
fruit---fruits;
food---foods;
silk---silks;
fish---fishes
2.形容词和副词的一般级、比较级和最高级
同级:as/ so…as;not so … as;not as…as…
比较:twice, fourtimes, ten times,as…as结构
a bit, a little, slightly, a great deal, alot, many, much=不定量;
far,completely, still=程度进一步
最高:one of,of/among all +三者以上名词/代词
3.动词的时态和语态
全文时态、上下文关系以及时间状语很重要。
4.分词结构和动词不定式
现在分词和过去分词:主动和被动;
现在和完成, 作状语。表示时间、原因、条件、伴随,也可作定语修饰名词,注意分词和逻辑主语搭配。
5.定语从句
(1)关系代词和关系副词
(2)限制性和非限制性定语从句
(3)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a. there be句型中只能用that,不用which;
b. 不定代词anything,nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little只能用that,不用which;
c. 先行词有the only,the very修饰时用that;
d. 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时用that;
e. 先行词既有人又有物时要用that
6.宾语从句
(1)引导宾语从句的各种连词
a. 连词that起连词作用,不作句子成分,口语中省略;
b. 连词if , whether 起连接作用,不作句子成分,意义为“是否”,口语省略。
c. 连接代词who, whom, whose, which和连接副词when, where, why, how起连接作用,在句子中作成分,各自有各自意义。
(2)宾语从句的语序
“主句+连接词+主语+谓语”
(3)主句与从句在时态上的呼应
如果主句为现在时态,从句时态由实际情况决定;如果主句为过去时态,从句时态要随之变化。
7.虚拟语气
(1)用于条件状语从句时,主句和从句谓语形式:
与过去事实相反:
从句:had+过去分词,
主句:should/would/could/might+ have +过去分词;
与现在事实相反:
从句:一般过去时(be用were),
主句:would/should/could/might+动词原形;
与将来事实相反:
从句:一般过去时或should/wereto+动词原形
主句:would/should/could/might+动词原形;
(2)用于主语、表语、同位语、宾语从句时,注意“主观愿望”的表达
8.倒装结构
(1)部分倒装
a. 句首有否定词时,句子要倒装;
b. so+adj./adv. 放在句首时表示程度,句子要倒装;
c. 虚拟语气条件句省略if 时,条件句主谓部分倒装;
d. 由as 和however (no matter how)让步从句倒装;
e. “only +状语”置于句首时句子(从句)要倒装;
f. “so/ such…that…”结构用于句首时句子要倒装。
(2)全部倒装
a.以介词开头的地点状语置于句首;
b.副词out, in, along, then, now, up, down, away, here, there等位于句首;
c.代词so, neither, nor, no more 置于句首
(七)瞻前顾后,灵活答题
完形填空答题绝对不能“目光短浅,就事论事”。正确的选择答案离不开句子,更离不开整篇文章。要多看看上下文,多从各个角度考虑和分析。
(八)复校全篇
做完之后要重新审视。首先浏览一遍文章再答题。选择之后放在原文中要试图上下阅读寻找感觉。综上所述,选词思路与技巧如下:
语篇:
1.是否符合本句或上下文逻辑;
2.是否对上下文补充说明;
3.是否上下文有对比或对照关系;
4.是否为因果关系。
语法:
1.是否特殊句式;
2.主谓是否一致;
3.词或词组的搭配是否正确;
4.动词(特别是非谓语动词)的用法是否正确;
5.是否需加词,实现句子连接或转换。
七年级英语完形填空常用解题步骤
1、快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
完形填空题是一种有较高障碍性的阅读理解,首先应跳过空格通读全文,了解全文大意。通读一遍仍有模糊感觉,也很正常。考生切不可急躁,尽量稳定自己的情绪,再快速读一至两遍,注意短文中的关键词和中心句。
2、领会句义,斟酌选项。
在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
考生应以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,综合运用语言知识,从4个选项中选出一项试填。试填时应做到瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。
3、再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
记住,答案线索一定在文中,这时候可以根据上下文,集中处理难点,如果遇到不确定的,凭语感选择后,不要轻易改动,除非有铁证。
4、答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
初中英语完形填空题的解题技巧
一、充分利用首句信息
完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口” ,常常包含对解题有用的信息,由此句可判断文章的大意乃至主题,也可以根据首句来判断文章的体裁。如果文章的首句交待了when、where、 who、what等几个要素,就是记叙文;如果首句是解释说明某个新事物,一般是说明文;如果首句开门见山地提出了一个论点,很可能是议论文。学生还可以通过首句所采用的表达方式,包括时态和语态,把握重要线索,并以此来推断文章的中心,为下一步通读全文做好铺垫。分析时应注意以下几点:1.当遇到一个需要填的词时,首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?2.如果需要填的是名词,就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。3.如果需要填的是形容词或副词,就应考虑是用原级或是比较级,还是最高级。如果需要填的是动词,则要考虑动词的时态、语态、人称变化、语气以及非谓语动词的一般式、被动式和完成式等。4.如果需要填的是介词,则要注意固定搭配的用法。5.如果需要填的是冠词,则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。另外要注意一些固定句型。
二、要学会从上下文中找线索
文章是一个具有内在联系的整体,而上下文则是营造语境的基础,也是逻辑推理的依据。通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。近年来,中考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势朝着深层化及语境化的方面发展,逐渐摒弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。就空格设空而言,体现了以实词为主,虚词为辅的特点,而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误,词语在特定的语境中所表达的隐含信息大都无法光凭字面或单从个别句子甚至若干句子的表面理解获知。这就大大加强了干扰项的迷惑性,从而提高了试题的难度。因此,只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判断。一般来说,文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类:一类是语法正确,而意思不对;另一类是意思正确,而语法错误;第三类是语法正确,意思也正确。在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的意思,还要考虑到句子的结构、习惯用法、固定搭配、近义词的区别和词类的功能等,尽量使选出的答案既符合语法又符合原文的意思。要注意的是有的空不是一次就可及时填好的,这不要紧,可暂时留着,等看完后文答案就会明朗化,有时后文还会有明显的提示,这个后文可能是下句、下段甚至是文章的最后。
三、关注搭配,提升效益
考生在做题过程中要考虑到有关的语义搭配、短语搭配,现在的搭配有四个选项,这四个选项安排得都非常精巧,跟上下文似乎都有联系,所以要仔细考虑它的语境和语意。词语辨义也跟以前不一样,四个都可以插进去,但是意思差别非常微妙,所以需要根据上下文细心判断。面对该类型题目时,考生应力求做到胸有成竹,答题做到眼明手快,十拿九稳。这样不仅可以提高答题的准确率,而且可以节省答题时间,提高该类题目答题质量。
四、复核全文,清除疏漏
把填好的短文(包括选出的答案在内)通读一遍,检查全文是否前后贯通顺畅,是否达到完形的目的。一个空格好比一道关口,全部关口是否畅通,是否在某个关口处理不当,造成意义含混等矛盾。如何确认这种情况?要从语法、惯用法及习惯搭配甚至语感入手,看是否符合上下文的逻辑,是否合乎科学道理,是否符合常识,是否符合故事情节的发展。如果实在无法确定可以合理猜测,切不可空着不填。能依据一定的信息作出判断,在一定程度上也反映了学生综合运用所学知识的能力。