七年级英语动物阅读理解答案

Ⅰ 狗和驴的故事英语阅读理解答案

参考答案：1.一是指叫门外的人直接进来，二是暗指那位男生连报告都没打直接溜进教版室。
2.(1)“嗫权嚅”指小男孩在老师面前想说“可是如果小狗自己要来呢”而又吞吞吐吐不敢说出来的情景。
(2)神态描写。写出了小男孩面对老校长踢小狗的行为感到震惊、不理解，对小狗心疼的思想感情。也为下文写小男孩的意外离校埋下了伏笔。
3.省略号的作用是表语言中断。感叹号的作用是表示感情强烈的句子末了的停顿。两处标点都表明了“我”对小男孩把小狗带进教室后了扰乱了课堂秩序后的气愤心情。
4.应该善待留守儿童，关心他们的生活、学习，更要关心他们的感情世界。也要善待动物，因为动物是我们的伙伴。

Ⅱ 英文阅读文章 初一 有题和答案 谢谢了！

The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.
1．Tom passed the shop______.
A．on foot
B．by bus
C．by bike
D．in a car
2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______. [ ]
A．to buy the shoes
B．to look at the shoes he liked
C．to look at the shoes in the shop window
D．to look at the shoes on the front row
3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______. [ ]
A．too expensive
B．quite cheap
C．not there
D．not sold yet
4．Tom went into the park because he______. [ ]
A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it
B．wanted to see the boy
C．didn't want to make his mother worried
D．he felt sad
5．From the story we can know that Tom______. [ ]
A．liked new shoes very much
B．loved his mother best
C．didn't want to go to school
D．didn't want to stay at home
<2>
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
1．How many people are there in this story?______. [ ]
A．One
B．Two
C．Three
D．Four
2．Jack______. [ ]
A．is a close friend of mine
B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon
C．has many close friends
D．enjoys talks in the room
3．Jack was worried because______. [ ]
A．he wanted to eat something
B．it was Sunday afternoon again
C．he was not feeling well
D．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk
4．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______. [ ]
A．I should leave the house at once
B．he liked my hat very much
C．he was hungry and he tried to eat it
D．he wanted to have a rest
5．Which of the following is true?______. [ ]
A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us
B．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us
C．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack
D．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them
<3>
Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.
One night it was very dry and windy.
When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning . There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house , so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.
At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.
1．Peter lived with his______. [ ]
A．sisters
B．brothers
C．uncles
D．parents
2．One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning. [ ]
A．the table
B．the wood
C．the door
D．the window
3．______, so he could not put out the fire. [ ]
A．Everybody was asleep
B．He couldn't shout loudly
C．The kitchen was very big
D．there was no water tap in the house
4．Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______. [ ]
A．to wake the people up
B．to get some water
C．to find his classmates
D．to visit them
5．______hurt in the fire. [ ]
A．People in other houses were
B．Peter's parents were
C．Nobody was
D．Peter was
参考答案：
1．ABDCB 2．BBDAC 3．DBDAC

这一天是他一生中其他任何一天，汤姆走过街头拐角店。他停下来看看前排的鞋子，他感到很高兴地看到，一双鞋子，他非常希望仍然存在。低下头，他觉得对不起自己。他真想对他的生日他们。
他伤心地走开了，以为如何告诉他的母亲。他知道她给他，他喜欢什么，如果她能。但他也深知，她没有什么钱。他决定不马上回家去，因为他看上去和他的母亲会担心的通知（注意）它。于是，他去了公园，在草地上坐下来。这时，他发现在一个轮椅（轮椅）的男孩。他发现这个男孩与他的手感动的车轮。汤姆仔细看着他惊讶地看到男孩没有脚。他看着自己的脚。 “这是没有更好的比没有脚的鞋子，”他想。没有理由（理由）为他感到非常惋惜，难过。他送走，笑了，以为他是幸福。
1.Tom通过shop______。
A.on脚
B.by巴士
C.by自行车
D.in汽车
2.Why没有汤姆停止在店前？因为他wanted______。 []
A.to买的鞋
B.to看看他喜欢的鞋
C.to在店里的鞋看窗口
D.to只看前排的鞋
3，他喜欢的鞋子一双是______。 []
A.too昂贵
B.quite低价
C.not有
D.not尚未售出
4.Tom走进公园，因为he______。 []
A.was思考如何告诉他的母亲
B.wanted看到男孩
C.didn'吨想让他的母亲担心
D.he感到难过
5.From的故事，我们可以知道Tom______。 []
A.liked很新鞋
B.loved他的母亲最好的
C.didn'不愿去上学
D.didn'吨要留在家中
<2>
人们有时喜欢阅读的狗的故事非常多。他们认为狗比猫，羊，牛或其他动物更聪明的家园。
我亲密的朋友之一，鲍勃，有一个非常大的警犬叫杰克。每个星期天下午，鲍勃和杰克都在附近的公园散步。杰克很喜欢这些散步。一个星期天下午，我对我的朋友访问。我在那里呆了很久，我的朋友和我有很多更与每一个空前的交谈。很快，是时候为他们采取在公园散步。我们忘了。杰克开始担心。他在房间里走了好几次，然后坐在我面前了，看着我。但我仍然不重视（注意）给他。我继续我的朋友谈话。最后，杰克不能再等下去。他走出房间，回来后几分钟。他坐在我面前了。但是这一次，他曾在他的嘴里我的帽子。突然，我明白杰克的意思，我的朋友也是如此。
初次问候基本用语有很多人在这个故事?______. []
答：一
b.两个
C.三个
四四
2.Jack______。 []
A.is我的一个亲密的朋友
B.enjoys散步每个星期天下午在公园
C.has许多亲密的朋友
在房间里D.enjoys会谈
3.Jack担心because______。 []
A.he想吃东西
B.it是星期天下午再次
C.he不舒服
D.he希望他的主人（主人）采取散步他
4.Jack参加了他的嘴我的帽子显示that______。 []
A.I应立即离开家
B.he非常喜欢我的帽子
C.he饿了，他试着吃
D.he想休息一会
以下5.Which是真的?______. []
答：当杰克和我聊天，我的朋友没有理会我们
B.当我是说我的朋友，杰克并没有理会我们
C，当我的朋友和我聊天，我们没有付出任何杰克注意
D.当我的朋友交谈，杰克，我一直在关注他们
<三>
彼得是一个小男孩。他住在附近的一个小房子的一些山丘他的父母。那里的人都是穷人。
一天晚上，这是非常干燥，多风。
当大家都睡着了，彼得突然听到一些噪音。它从厨房走出来（厨房）。他站起身来，走到了厨房。他发现，在火炉旁木（火炉）在燃烧。有没有在家里水龙头（水龙头），所以他不能熄灭（扑灭）火。他大声喊道醒来在家里每个人。然后，他跑出了他的房子和许多房子的门，唤醒人们敲起来。他们都离开了他们的房子很快。
最后火被扑灭了消防员。许多房屋被烧毁。但是，没有人在火灾中被烧毁。
1.Peter住在一起his______。 []
A.sisters
B.brothers
C.uncles
D.parents
堆场晚上，他发现旁边的炉子that______在燃烧。 []
当先行词表
B.the木
C.the门
第四款窗口
3.______，所以他不能把火扑灭。 []
答：每个人都睡着了
B.他不能高呼
三是非常大的厨房
D.there水龙头没有水在家里
4.Peter敲了许多houses______的大门。 []
A.to唤醒人民起来
B.to得到一些水
C.to找到他的同学
D.to探望
5.______hurt在火灾中。 []
答：在人们的其他房屋
二彼得的父母
三是没有人
四彼得

Ⅲ 急急急！初一英语阅读

人们用钱来购买食品，书籍自行车和其他各式各样的东西，他们的需要。当他们的工作，通常得到的钱支付。
今天所用的钱，大部分是由金属或纸张。但在古（古代的）人们经常使用的时代，作为货币的各种事情。对金钱的第一个种之一是贝壳（贝壳） 。
在中国，布（布）和刀被用来作为货币。象牙（象牙） ，猴尾巴（尾巴）和盐被用于非洲（非洲）的某些部分。赖斯亦是在一些岛屿上的古代人用钱。牛和其他动物被用作钱，太。
第一个铜钱（铜币）分别是在中国。它们呈圆形，有方形（方形）的中心孔。不同国家有不同的钱用于金属。后来一些国家开始利用黄金和白银（银）币。但黄金和白银被沉重了，当人们需要携带的大量硬币买东西便宜。在中国是第一个使用纸币。钱看的第一篇论文从一个文件到另一个更像一注比目前使用的纸币。

答案：DADDC

Ⅳ 英语·阅读理解 文中共有几种动物，分别哪些

你好，这道题的正确答案是：
一共六种，分别如下：

1blue whale蓝鲸
2cats猫
3bear 熊
4panda 熊猫
5elephants 象回
6wolves狼

***************************************************
^__^祝你学习进步，答如果有疑问，请追问，
如果对你有所帮助，请千万别忘记采纳哟！
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Ⅳ 七年级英语上册Unit 1-4单元测试试卷及答案(2)

VII.阅读理解.(15分)

(A)

Kangkang is a Chinese boy. He is a student. He is 14. Kangkang likes to make friends(交朋友). Now he receives(收到) a letter from Sam, his pen pal in England. The letter is in English. Sam is a student, too. He speaks English. He likes China. He wants to visit the Great Wall.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案：

( ) 1. Kangkang is a _________.

A. teacher B. student C. doctor

( ) 2. The letter is in _________.

A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English

( ) 3. Sam lives in _________.

A. China B. the U.S.A. C. England

( ) 4. _________ wants to visit the Great Wall.

A. Sam B. Kangkang C. Kangkang’s brother

( )5. Sam is Kangkang’s _________.

A. classmate B. pen pal C. teacher

(B)

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。

Maria

Well, I love vegetables. I eat meat too, but not very much. I think this is why I like Chinese food so much. There are lots of(许多)vegetables in Chinese food. Yes, Chinese food is my favorite. I like noodles too. Can you eat with chopsticks(筷子)? I can!

Gavin

My favorite food is Indian food. On Saturday nights I go to the pub(酒吧) with friends from work and have a few beers, and then we always go to an Indian restaurant. I always order chicken curry with rice. I like it very much!

Lucy

My favorite food is pasta(意大利面食). I like eating pasta with tomato sauce when I’m in Italy. I went on holiday to the Italian lakes last year. The food there was wonderful.

Notes: lots of许多 chopsticks筷子 Indian印度的 Saturday周六 night夜晚 a few几个 beer啤酒 always总是 restaurant饭店 curry咖喱 tomato西红柿 Italy.意大利 on holiday度假 lakes湖 wonderful极好的.

( )6. _______ is Maria’s favorite food.

A. Chinese food B. Indian food C. Italian food

( )7. Gavin always orders chicken curry with rice in _______.

A. a Chinese restaurant B. an Indian restaurant C. an Italian restaurant

( )8. _______ went on holiday to the Italian lakes last year.

A. Maria B. Gavin C. Lucy

( )9. Lucy likes eating _______.

A. vegetables B. pasta C. noodles

( )10. We can learn from the text that_______.

A. Maria can eat with chopsticks

B. Gavin often drinks alone(独自)in the pub

C. Lucy likes pasta with orange sauce

(C)

My name is John Green. I'm a worker in a big factory. I don't work in the morning. I only work at night. Every morning I come home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at about half past two. I have lunch at a quarter to three and supper at twenty to eight. Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I begin to work at nine. I look after the factory every night. I like my work very much.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F).

( )11. John works at night.

( )12. John sleeps (睡觉) at 6:30 a. m.

( )13. John has lunch at 12:00.

( )14. John goes to work at 8:15 p. m.

( )15. John is at home in the morning.

VIII. 书面表达。(以下两道作文任选一题作答)

1. 根据下面所提供的信息，写一篇50-90词的短文，介绍你的笔友。

姓名：Billy 年龄:12岁 国籍：美国 父亲：医生 母亲：教师

爱好：养宠物狗 最喜欢的食物：汉堡包

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Kate来自美国，现与父母一起居住在中国，以第一人称口吻介绍Kate的饮食爱好，不同的吃饭时间和地点。

Food

likes(√) dislikes(×) Place

Breakfast bread(√) porridge(√)

milk(×) eggs(×) Home

Lunch rice, vegetable, meat, noodles, mplings School

Supper fish, meat, fruits Home

七年级英语上册Unit 1-4单元测试试卷答案

I.听力部分

1-5. CBDAE 6-10. ABBAC 11-15. ACCBA 16-20 WWRRW

笔试部分(80分)

II. 词汇。(15分)

A)按要求把下列单词分类。(5分)

1.学习用品：pen pencil schoolbag ruler 2.服装：jacket cap shoes shirt

3.人称代词：we you they he 4.食物：bread rice fish meat

5.家庭成员：brother sister aunt cousin 6.动物：cat dog panda rabbit

7.身体部位：foot nose face hair 8.数词：ten forty three twelve

9.国家名称：China Cananda England Japan 10. 颜色：red yellow brown green

注：fish分属动物也对。

B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)

11.knives; has 12. Jane’s; mine 13. going; to go

14. Our; them 15. to visit; doesn’t like

C)根据句意和首字母补全单词。(5分)

16. old 17. buses 18. cook 19. uncle 20. skirt

Ⅲ. 句型转换.(10分)

1. What’s 2. looks like 3. don’t have

4. They have some boxes. 5. a quarter to ten

IV. 单项选择(15分).

1-5. ACABC 6-10. CAABA 11-15. CBACB

V. 情景交际.(10分)

1-5. CDEAB 6-10. CDEBA

VI. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

1-5. ABBCD 6-10. ABABA

VII.阅读理解.(15分)

1-5. BCCAB 6-10. ACCBA 11-15. TFFTT

VIII. 书面表达。

1.参考范文：

Billy is my pen pal. He is twelve years old. He is from the U.S.A. Billy’s father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher. Billy likes pets very much. He has a pet dog at home. Billy’s favorite food is hamburgers.

2. 参考范文：

My name is Kate. I come from the USA. I’m in China with my parents. I like Chinese food very much. I have breakfast at home. I eat bread and porridge for breakfast. I don’t like milk or eggs. At noon, I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice, vegetables and meat. Sometimes I have noodles and mplings. I have supper at home with my parents. Sometime we go out to eat our dinner. We usually have fish, meat, fruits. My parents and I like Chinese food very much.

Ⅵ 求英语阅读题答案

标题：海豚与鳄鱼

海豚：

大多数海豚生活在海里，它们是很厉害的游泳高手，而且它们似乎喜爱人类，在船边游动。
有时，海豚在人类危难时提供帮助，一些科学家认为海豚是世界上最聪明的动物，并且它们会像人类一样思考。

鳄鱼：

鳄鱼是最大最危险的爬行动物。鳄鱼住在河里。当它们去小河喝水时，它们会捕杀其它动物。鳄鱼是危险的动物，它们还杀死人类。

题目：

1. F；所有海豚都住在海里（明显错误）

2. T；海豚友善而且聪明（毫无疑问）

3. F；鳄鱼可以救人（无稽之谈）

   
   

1. 海豚是游泳高手么？

   Yes，they are.

2. 鳄鱼住在哪里？

River.

3.鳄鱼友善么？

No，they are dangerous.

望楼主采纳，谢谢~~如有疑问一定解答~

Ⅶ 关于动植物的初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案.

All plant cells are capable of taking up water. Even dead ones do to a certain degree. Absorption of water by dead cell walls makes wood become larger. In common land plants, the living cells of roots take up most of the water. Land plants without roots do exist, however. Those greenish-yellow lichens（苔藓）you seen on rocks in the high mountains have no roots. Half a billion years ago, when water plants started to enter the land, the first land plants did not have roots.
Even among the flowering plants, one finds rootless forms. These flowering plants are "the higher plants" because they evolved（进化） recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale（进化树）. In the Peruvian desert, there grows one of these rootless higher plants, a bromeliad. It is a relative of the pineapple. Even if this plant had roots, they would be of no use, because the place where the plant grows never rains. The plant gets its water only from the dew（露水）it collects at night, when its leaves cool off. Such rootless plants, of course, can be moved with ease, but they will only grow when they are placed out in the open. If they are placed too near a house, the radiation from the heat of the house prevents the leaves from cooling and prevents dew from forming, then the plant dies. In the southern United States and in Puerto Rico, one sees bromeliads growing high above the streets on the insulation（绝缘物）of electric wires. These plants get their water from rain, and the only soil they ever come in contact with is the st that may blow on their leaves.

1. Wood becomes larger because of _____.
A. dead cell walls B. water entering dead cells
C. the growth of cells D. the death of cells

2. From the passage we know that the evolutionary scale is graded according to _______.
A. evolutionary cycles B. heights and depths C. time D. kinds

3. The most suitable title for this passage is "__________".
A. Absorption of water by plants B. Rootless plants
C. Plants in the desert D. Higher plants

4. All plant cells are capable of ______.

5. These flowering plants are ______ because they evolved recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale.

要答案就追问哟

Ⅷ 帮忙解答一片英语阅读理解

一个聪明的猴子和一个老老虎生活在森林里。他并不想寻找食物现在。他经常告诉其他的动物给他带些东西吃。他看到一只猴子说:“我挂
故,猴子。去那个村庄,给我拿一个胖猪。”“哦,老虎,猴子说。“我不能这样做。有一个
各异的老虎在那里。他还想要一个胖猪。他不会让我得到anythig
给你吃。我怕他。”“W
帽子吗?“哭老虎。“告诉我,老虎。我将和他谈谈。”“跟我来。”
猴子说。猴子和老虎去河上的小桥。“现在看下面的水,”说
猴子。“你看到的手,白色的牙齿和绿色的大眼睛的老虎吗?”“是的,我做,哭老老虎。”
1。什么是老老虎经常做什么?
2。老虎看见了什么?
3。还有另一个老虎在森林里?
4。什么是老老虎做当他看到老虎在河里?
5。你认为猴子吗?

Ⅸ 七年级英语阅读，答案加逐句翻译

Ann Jones 是来自华盛抄顿特区的一个女孩，美国的首都。 在她去跟海豚一起游泳之前，她去看了医生，医生告诉她她身体不好。

她继续告诉医生，她的胸部疼痛。医生坚持对她说：回家。这样的情况持续了年复一年。 之后他回到海豚那里，当她第一次和海豚游泳回来，她立刻做了一次人体扫描。扫描结果显示在她的肺里有个像鸡蛋大小的恶性肿瘤。

是海豚尝试告诉她她的身体有问题。然后她接受肿瘤测试和治疗。是海豚 Bella救了她的命。

让海豚是种器官很敏感的动物，它门可以用声呐察觉人体的一切问题，它们知道你的身体是病了还是健康。在这四年多的时间里，海豚Bella一直陪在Ann身边，为了让她知道她病了，而且它在保护她。

Ⅹ 英语阅读7选5试题及答案

答案详解
41.【解析】[B]从试题前后的语义逻辑关系来看，试题前面的一段话表明的信息是Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now(尽管这些动物是某些活到现在的物种的祖先，但有的动物却灭绝了，也就是说它们现在已经没有子孙后代活在这个世界上)。试题的后面的句子表明的信息是 Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago(有时候这些石头可以将它们的外表展现出来，这样，除了颜色我们就可以对那些数百年前死掉的生物形成一个比较准确的印象)。从语义关系里看，前文中说动物灭绝了，暗含的意思是我们不可能得到这些动物的任何信息，而后面的句子说我们可以对这些动物形成准确的印象，因此，前后文形成了明显的对比关系，四个选项中能够表达这种关系的，只有选项[B]。
本题还可以采用词汇的复现来确定正确答案，从试题后面的句子Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin来看，rocks的前面使用了定冠词the修饰，这表明rocks在前文中一定出现过，但我们考察第一段时发现，第一段中并没有出现关于rocks的内容，因此可以确定，关于rocks的内容一定出现在要填入的试题中。选项[B] Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate中出现了动物的骨骼被保存在the rocks中，变成化石的论述，由此可以判断选项[B]是正确答案。
42.【解析】[F]本题出现在一个段落的首句，从答题策略来看，应当重点看后文的叙述，后文中water重复了两遍，说明这一信息是本段落的重点信息。同时这一信息很可能会在下上文中，即我们要填入的信息中出现复现词或同现词。对比选项，选项[F]中出现了lake，stream，river，sea等同类词汇，因此可以判断这一选项为正确答案。本题最大的干扰项为[G]，因为[G]项一开始就有how fossils ate preserved与下文Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks…所表达的内容从形式上来看似乎是吻合的;但是[G]项后面讲的是动物遗体上的有机组织(organism)可能转达化成几种形式而本题空白处后面的内容则告诉人们Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action(岩石中几乎所有的化石都是由于水作用而被保存下来)，语义上主要说明泥沙对于化石保存下来所起的作用，因此两者在语义的衔接上是不连贯的。
43.【解析】[E]本题选择的特征词是“also”。“also”表并列关系，语义上对前文进行补充和说明，这就证明本题前面的句子中应当与also后的crablike creatures(类似螃蟹的生物)相并列的内容，或者出现了有关“类似螃蟹的生物”的描述的信息。比较选项可以发现，选项[E]中出现的信息Later forms are more complex, and among these are the sealilies, relations of the starfishes, which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rocks描述了一些生物具有“类似螃蟹的信息”： had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rock(有长腕且通过长柄附着于海床或岩石上)。因此，选项 [E]是正确答案。
44.【解析】[A] 下文一开始就出现了指示代词these，这说明试题前面的句子表明了一类事物，也就是说，试题部分应该有“some, several, many”或类似的词，对比答案只能是选项[A] The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known.里面出现了many different kinds of，这个短语和后面的指示代词these形成了对应关系。
45.【解析】[C]从文章的整体结构看，这里需要一个内容的“高潮”：前面几段讲的都是动物不断的进化过程，而下文中表示时间的短语“About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over” 很可能向我们传达了这样一个信息：文章对地球上动物进化过程的描写很有可能是按照时间顺序的，因此本题所在的段落和下面的段落很可能存在时间上的延续关系，即本题所在的段落很可能会提到比75 million years ago更早的时间。通过对比选项可知选项[C]中的两个表示时间的短语375 million years和150 million years和下一个段落中提到的时间状语具有了延续性，是正确答案。
此外，还可以采用词汇复现法解答本题。试题后面一句话About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out中的reptile在本题前的文章中从没有提到，在下文中又没有作为新信息，因而作为正确答案的选项中一定有这个词，只有[C]项中有“The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea, and in the sea ,and in the air”。所以正确答案只能是[C]。