爱和时间英语阅读理解
1. 谁能给我刺客信条余烬里面Ezio最后说的那段 “我曾拥有时间...” 话的英语和汉语对照
当我年少轻狂时，我曾拥有自由，但我并不明白它的意义。我曾拥有时间，但我没有意识到它的珍贵。我曾拥有爱，但我从未用心去体会。数十年的时间考验后，我终于理解了三者的真谛。我已风烛残年，这种理解已经逐渐变成一种满足。
爱，自由和时间，曾一度被我挥霍，而今成为了我前进的动力。而我将最特别的爱，献给最亲爱的你和我们的孩子们，以及刺客联盟的兄弟姐妹们，并献给赋予我们生命的那壮美奇妙，让人产生无限遐想的世界。此爱永恒，我亲爱的索菲亚 。
When I was a young man,I had liberty,but did not see it.I had time,but did not know it.And I had love,but did not feel it.Many decades would pass before I understood its meaning of all three.
And now,in the twilight of my life,this understanding has passed into contentment.Love liberty and time,once so disposable are the fuel that drive me forward,and love was the especially mia caro,for you,our children,our brothers and sisters.
And for vast and wonderful world that gave us life and keeps us guessing.Endless affection,mio sofia.
(1)爱和时间英语阅读理解扩展阅读：
剧情简介：
Ezio和他的夫人索菲亚·萨尔托和邵云谈话，得知了她希望寻求Ezio的帮助，重建自己的组织。已经退休了的艾吉奥起初并不愿意，试图赶她出门，但索菲亚看见邵云跋山涉水，心软让她留下来借宿。邵云也欣然答应。第二天，邵云未经允许闯入了Ezio的书房，看到了他的一些信件。
Ezio发现时十分愤怒，将她赶了出去，跟她说来这里是浪费时间。邵云则复述了一段Ezio自己写的信件，表示自己只是想明白如何像他那样建立自己的组织。Ezio随后告诉了她为何自己不愿相助，然后邀请她一起去佛罗伦萨，帮他处理丰收了的葡萄。
Ezio将邵云带到了领主宫——几十年前，奥迪托雷家族就是在这里险遭灭门。Ezio告诉邵云，刺客们通过忍受痛苦、给别人带去痛苦，目睹痛苦，最终以此来终结痛苦。谈话结束后，Ezio和邵云准备离开佛罗伦萨，但却被嘉靖的手下发现。
邵云成功地杀死了追兵，然后和埃齐奥一起逃离佛罗伦萨。
在回到庄园的路上，邵云跟Ezio讲述了自己的经历。之后，Ezio让索菲亚带着孩子们去马基雅维利家避难，独自和邵云留下来面对即将到来的追兵。
当晚，Ezio跟邵云更详细地描述了自己是如何通过友情和爱打败了博吉亚家族，又是如何重建了罗马和君士坦丁堡的兄弟会。之后，邵云便回房睡觉了，而埃齐奥则是独自站在客厅的壁炉前。
没过多久，嘉靖皇帝的爪牙前来，Ezio与邵云开始迎战。Ezio年事已高，战斗力大幅下降，无法达到他巅峰的战斗状态。Ezio奋力救下差点被火炮打中的邵云，然后俩人合作杀死最后一名入侵者。
次日，邵云收拾行装后和Ezio道别，准备踏上回到中国的旅程。在她走前，埃齐奥给了她一个小盒子，并说只有在她失去方向时才能打开。
之后的一天，Ezio在与妻女在佛罗伦萨的城里买东西，Ezio就坐在45年前他父亲和哥哥被处死没多远的椅子上等待妻女。后一路人坐下来与Ezio展开会话，当路人离开时，一代传奇刺客也就此殒落。
2. 高二下学期30期英语报阅读理解d翻译
第一单元 A 试想：你是二十一年岁和有前途的研究生最关心的问题之一，在大学world.one一天，你的医生告诉你，你有一个不治之症，不得有多于12个月live.how你会作何感想？你会怎样做呢？我们大多数人可能会感到十分伤心，放弃我们的梦想和希望为future.here是什么斯蒂芬霍金思想： （似乎没有）多点，在工作对我的博士生，我并没有期望生存long.yet说，两年过去了，我没有太大worse.in事实上，事情将会相当好，我和我曾从事了一个很好的女孩，简wilde.but在为了结婚，我需要一份工作，并且为了找到一份工作，我需要一个博士学位。 而不是放弃，贩卖到就与他的研究，获得博士学位和已婚jane.nor他，让疾病阻止他的生活什么样的生活，他一直梦想of.he继续他的探索宇宙和走过的周围世界给lectures.in 2002年，霍金访问中国，以对大学生在杭州和beijing.as他的病已经停用，他摆卖已坐在他的现在著名的轮椅和发言，通过computer.he说，学生对他的理论与思考一些最大的问题：什么是时间，怎么宇宙的开始，究竟是黑洞？ 霍金成为国际知名在七十年代初期，当他和美国的罗杰彭罗斯取得了新的发现，有关大爆炸和黑色holes.since然后，摆卖继续寻求问题的答案约性质的universe.in 1988年，他写了简短历史上的时间，迅速成为最佳seller.readers感到高兴和惊讶地发现，科学家可以写，他的工作方式，一般人可以理解。 在book.hawking解释，都意味着什么成为一名科学家，以及如何科学works.he告诉读者如何发现是，以及他们如何改变world.science ，根据摆卖，往往是误解：人们往往认为科学是关于“真”的事实，从来没有change.scientists ，另一方面，摆卖写道，知道他们的工作是从来没有完成，即使是最好的理论可以变成是错的。 一种科学理论，是由于科学method.scientists看看世界上，并尝试描述和解释什么是他们see.first ，他们仔细观察什么，他们有兴趣in.to解释什么，他们看到，他们建立一个理论有关以何种方式和事情的起因和effects.finally ，科学家测试的理论，看它是否符合他们看到的话，可以预见，未来events.if他们所观测，可以测试在一个实际可行的方法，科学家们将使用experiments.but如果像摆卖，他们正在研究的东西是过大，或难以直接观察，他们会使用一个模型来测试的理论。 人谁听霍金的讲座，有时很难了解他，因为他的想法和意见往往似乎大如宇宙，他正试图describe.the讲话的电脑是不是problem.in事实上，人们谁听到它常常说，它听起来就像是人类voice.hawking很高兴有了它，太“ 。唯一的麻烦，说： ”摆卖，谁是英国人， “是它给我的美国口音” 。 ⅰ 。选择的最佳答案，每个问题。 1 。阅读引述在文本中again.when是斯蒂芬霍金说，关于他的病呢？ 答： 12个月的早些时候。 b.当他结婚。长提早两年。 d.当他会见了简王尔德。 2 。据摆卖，科学is________________ 。 答：从来没有真正的乙变化多端的长永远都是TRUE 3 。科学理论是好的， if_______________ 。 答：是很难B.它可以测试C.它可以预测未来事件 ⅱ 。回答下列问题。 1 。据摆卖，如何做人民的误解，科学？ 2 。什么是基本步骤的科学方法呢？ 3 。它是什么小贩并不喜欢他的演辞的电脑吗？ B 作出差异 这是没有必要成为一个伟大的科学家作出的差异，但有一些事情我们可以学习最好的头脑，在这world.great科学家史蒂芬霍金一样，总是想知道more.they是永不满足一个简单的答案是一直在寻找新的questions.the意大利天文学家伽利略是如此好奇，他用显微镜和望远镜，以便能够采取细看的东西都伟大和small.by问为什么，怎样和什么如果，好奇的头脑找到新的思路和解决办法。 如果知识就是力量，正如主席先生培根曾在1597年，那么也许创造力可以被形容为有能力使用该power.scientists必须创造性和利用他们的想象力所有time.when张恒，中国的天文学家和地理学家，通缉画地图的老天爷，他并不感到满意，一个简单的文件map.instead ，他建立了一个模型，可以动议，以示如何的立场，该颗星改变，从本赛季赛季。 我们必须相信，在我们做什么，甚至当别人做not.both伽利略和张恒发现很难使人们相信他们的理论correct.people嘲笑张衡时，他首先介绍了他的地震仪，这是后来才说，世界上公认的，他greatness.galileo奇摩观测表明，哥白尼，又一次伟大的天文学家，是正确的和地球的举动绕太阳，而不是其他方式around.at ，当时，教会说，地球是该中心的宇宙和伽利略不得发表或讨论他的observations.today ，无论是张衡和伽利略被称为科学的开拓者谁帮助我们更好地了解世界。 也许是最重要的事，如果我们要作出不同的是，找到一些我们喜欢做，而且我们是好的， at.knowing我们是谁，就是不知道如何，我们认为和我们想do.everyone有他或她的特殊技能和利益，只有发现我们做什么最好，我们才能希望达到我们的目标和真正使有差别。 C 整合的技巧 爱因斯坦 当斯蒂芬霍金正在撰写一本时间简史，他的编辑告诉他，他将失去他的一半的读者为每个方程（方程式） ，他提出，在book.despite这项警告，摆卖发现有必要，包括一equation.his选择是世界上最著名的方程。爱因斯坦的E = mc2.as简单的方程式，似乎，它代表了理论如此重要，它改变了科学和物理completely.in事实上，爱因斯坦的发现作出了这么大的差异，他认为他已致歉牛顿“原谅我， ”爱因斯坦写道： “你发现的唯一途径，在您的年龄，只是可能为一名男子的最高思想和创新能力。 “爱因斯坦已取代牛顿的理论与他自己和改变了我们了解宇宙。 爱因斯坦之前，科学家认为，光穿过空间在一个直line.but爱因斯坦能够证明轻未来，从星级一意孤行，因为它通过sun.as结果，似乎地球上的科学家认为，星级已迁居。他刚才有多大轻将排架;他也可以工作如何，到目前为止，星级似乎有感动。 他的发现完全是新的;有人说，只有3人可以理解它在时间的困难是，他如何能证明他的思想对其他scientists.many ，他们不接受他的科学ideas.but爱因斯坦到就与他的研究。由1919年，科学家谁已看星级，相信在他的工作和他迅速成为世界- famous.from ，当时对爱因斯坦十分尊重，作为领导的科学家在本世纪。 第一届世界战争（ 1914至1918年）带来了他的伟大sadness.he采取了瑞士国籍，在1901年，因此没有加入军队，因为瑞士没有采取双方在war.einstein认为，战争是一个可怕的事情并认为，战斗和杀戮在战争中被wrong.he并敦促美国建立一个原子弹打败纳粹，但是当看到爱因斯坦的影响，该炸弹，他感到遗憾，他actions.what他希望看到是一个完所有两军的世界。 当希特勒上台，在1930年代初，爱因斯坦，谁是犹太人，发现它无法继续生活在germany.his朋友被毒打，或带走，或自己的家园被摧毁。虽然他是做研究在美国，爱因斯坦写了一封信给一家报纸说，这些行为是wrong.it意味着他将永远无法访问德国again.that就是为什么爱因斯坦和他的家人离开欧洲，为美国在1933年。 第二单元 A 背后的新闻标题 报纸和其他媒体做更多的不仅仅是纪录，什么happens.experienced编辑和记者作出明智的决定，关于什么事件的报告，以及如何报告them.they同时确保读者可以涉及到stories.we提出了两项中国的许多人才的记者，陈颖和朱琳，告诉我们更多关于新闻和newspapers.the两名记者通过开关的作用，因为一旦和受访者，而不是在采访，为了让我们知道他们的工作和如何的消息，我们读到是。 问：你如何决定什么是你会写吗？ 朱琳：在我决定什么我要去write.i要讨论的文章与我editor.he听我的想法，让我和他的suggestions.for久的重要文章，例如一个功能的故事，编辑器会告诉我，我应该如何发展story.the编辑的工作是把报纸平衡和有趣的读者。 陈颖：很多记者的工作是做之前，他或她，其实开始writing.a记者开始联络人被采访，然后准备questions.interviewing有人difficult.a记者必须知道如何提出正确的问题，以及如何为了让人们谈论topic.after采访中，记者必须出示的材料，有组织的方式，并且一定要知道的文章反映的事件和意见，如实反映。 问：哪些文章你写了你最喜欢的呢？ 陈颖：我最喜爱的文章是我写的一个关于努力，使被盗文物回到china.to写这story.i已联络著名的博物馆世界各地和面试两种中国和国际专家，在field.i一样的文章，因为它的两个新闻和有趣的故事。 朱琳：即使我采访了许多著名的人，故事我最喜欢的是关于一个普通的年轻女子谁试图去适应她的新生活后，经研究abroad.i一样的故事，因为它是第一次，我曾写信与真正的热情和，因为它使我明白，每个人的生活是不同的。 问：如果你可以写任何文章您想要的，你会怎样写，为什么？ 朱琳：我想探讨的奥秘，在life.i想写音乐，美术，性质和重要性的精神圆满。 陈颖：我想写的人，你很少阅读有关，例如谁的人有爱滋病或谁成瘾者drugs.their的故事，必须告诉，如果我们要解决困难的社会问题，并帮助那些谁遭受them.for 1记者，基本任务是报告事件truthfully.we不应忽视发生什么事，即使是很困难的人接受一些故事。 媒体往往能帮助解决的问题和提请注意的情况下，帮助是needed.for例如，报纸一样，中国日报，或市民的日常帮助我们了解什么人生就像在中国其他地区和其余的world.carefully撰写文章可以帮助人们成为有兴趣的重要问题，围绕world.tv方案和印刷的文章也有利于其他国家的人民了解中国和中国people.the结果是更好地了解世界上各方面，导致了未来世界上的人来自所有国家的尊重和不同的看法和意见是不能容忍的。 B 1 。读了两份报告，对同一事件below.how是报告有何不同？谁，你认为写每 报告？您怎么看都是事实是什么意见？ 2 。什么将是一个很好的标题为每个故事吗？什么图片你会使用吗？为什么？ C整合的技巧 在公众心目中 她是中国的一个50最成功的商界领袖和她已被描述为“大于奥普拉” 。熟知的十亿观众，杨澜是中国最受欢迎的电视personalities.born在北京于1968年，杨澜开始她的职业生涯作为东道主，为广受欢迎的“郑大的电视节目” 。她只有21个在时间和刚毕业从北京外国语university.becoming东道国的表演与观众2.0亿，在这样一个从小是一个很大的挑战，但杨澜已经做好准备，它并迅速成为热门。 我们很多人可能会留在享受名利和金钱来与作为一个电视明星，但杨澜了更重要的plans.she离开表明，在4年后，前往纽约市获得硕士学位在哥伦比亚university.her国外经验的启发，她和她作出了她的心，以创建一个新的种电视站为中国viewers.when杨澜归还给中国，她决定发展她的兴趣business.together与她的丈夫，她开始她自己的媒体公司，阳光媒体。 当杨澜成长起来的，她的家人没有一个television.she记得她是如何和其他孩子在她的邻里坐在前面的一小黑白电视所拥有的另一位家庭在她的building.tv是一个新事物在时间，但杨澜认为，强大的媒介，可用于在一个不同的way.she通缉令显示，均是娱乐和ecational.when她出国留学，她制作了一套功能显示（专题片）呼吁“地平线” 。展会介绍美国流行文化对中国viewers.viewers喜欢的第一个赛季的“乐土” ，但杨澜希望做一些更严重的和meaningful.the次年，她开始采访，重要的人，如董诚基辛格，并讨论社会issues.her观众高兴和显示变得更加popular.she稍后研制的“杨澜一对一”后，采访了300多名意见领袖，在世界各地。 尽管令人难以置信的成功，她的媒体公司，她并没有忘记什么，使她想成为一名记者在第一place.one的杨澜的目标是建立一个明显的中文显示，可以作为一种积极力量，在现实生活中。中国人民的今天，杨甘美华指出，想要观看表明，处理问题的经验，他们可能在自己的life.such如何，以适应瞬息万变的society.her梅萨公司的目标，她说，是“通过教育，娱乐，照亮（启发）通过信息“ 。 1 。什么''大于奥普拉“是什么意思？ 2 。什么样的电视节目是否杨澜要创建？ 3 。什么叫做“教育，通过娱乐，照亮通过信息”是什么意思？ 第三单元 艺术和建筑 A 建筑设计着眼于人为制造的生活environment.every伟大的文化，在过去有其自己的想法，美容表示，在艺术和architecture.when你环顾四周，在建筑物，街道，广场和parks.you会发现他们的设计，筹划和兴建在不同的风格。 现代主义的发明在20世纪20年代由一组建筑师谁想要改变社会的建筑物，违反了人民的感情beauty.they希望他们建造的楼宇中的一种方法看看自然的。 而在传统建筑的材料，如地球，石料，砖和木材的使用，材料的现代建筑是钢材，玻璃和混凝土。很多人对现代建筑的平等的进展。发展中国家要建设的最现代化的前瞻性的建筑物，作为第一步，成为一个现代国家。 现代建筑留下深刻的印象我们，因为他们是巨大的，但很多人并不觉得他们美丽。建筑物样子盒与单位的屋顶，夏普来者不拒和玻璃幕墙，该法作为镜子。你不觉得邀请进入them.everything对这些建筑物似乎很难和不友好的。 古代建筑显示，美国许多美丽的buildings.these包括伟大的例子，如太和殿，天坛，或伟大的欧洲cathedrals.both在选择材料和形状的建筑物，古建筑的立场更接近的性质。 性质，没有任何直lines.antonio高迪，西班牙architect.was第一要了解that.there没有任何尖锐的来者不拒，或直线在他的任何designs.he只是想天然材料，如石料，砖和木材可用于和许多部分，他的建筑物样子的东西，我们发现在nature.in他的一些建筑，露台样子eyes.other部分样子骨，墙壁似乎是涵盖与皮肤的一条鱼，而屋顶好像回到一个dragon.most的高迪的作品，均建造在靠近barcelona.looking在建筑，由高迪一样，是一个梦想，充满神奇色彩和形状。 尽管事实上，他用传统的材料，高迪是一个现代architect.in事实上，还有其他现代建筑师谁使用的设计，从性质时，他们创造他们的buildings.frank劳埃德赖特，谁建立了一个艺术博物馆在纽约，发现自己的灵感由日本著名的seashells.another建设，使人们认为的贝壳是歌剧院在悉尼，虽然它使其他人认为，船舶航行。 2008年的奥林匹克体育场在北京是另一个设计，让我们想想nature.seen从上方，看来，如果大球场是由一种灰色的钢网，它看起来就像一个燕窝制成的树枝。鸟填补之间的空间分行巢，与软materials.just所以，位在结构大球场将充满巨大的塑料袋充满air.although大球场将作出的混凝土与钢，流线和圆的形状，使建设研究的热情友好。 B 第二次生命的工厂798 在世界各地的旧楼，如学校，医院，工厂，甚至教堂左边空，因为他们不再是needed.it通常是很难找到其他公司搬进旧buildings.because平面图-的大小和人数会堂-不适合他们的c ompany.often，这些楼宇拆卸后，站在空没有使用多年。 798厂在东部地区，北京是一个建设一样， that.once的一个重要军工厂在北京， 798厂设计了东德的建筑师和建造与俄罗斯的帮助，在早期1950s.it是其中最重要的例子，工厂建筑左从时间的巨大的工厂会堂砖和玻璃建造，在20世纪20年代的现代style.they装饰着小轮的窗口，提醒你，船舶，一意孤行，屋顶和20英尺高的玻璃墙，使他们特别时相比，与其他建筑，由同period.the朴实的作风的建筑物和事实，即他们是德国设定，预留非常不同的从中国建筑。 当军队的工厂提出了一些年前，工厂大厦已不再used.until大约一年前，大部分的讲习班，在工厂为空。有些艺术公司询问，如果他们可以搬进空的空间和租金部分的factory.this是开始发展这一领域成为一个中心，为艺术，汇集了中国艺术家，美术公司，音乐家，日本的茶馆，四川餐厅，书店及舞蹈俱乐部。 旧的工厂大厦有很多会堂及工作坊，不同sizes.painters和其他艺术家就可以迁入规模较小的房间，使用他们的工作室作画，而音乐带的租金空间的做法。规模较小的会堂，可以改为商店和餐馆，而主厂房大厅，可用于音乐会，当事方和舞蹈节。 青少年开始，艺术家和音乐家往往没有足够的钱租工作室或其他建筑物执业，执行，甚至工作和live.they一样，这些建筑物，因为客房和会堂往往非常大，这是很好的艺术家谁不想使大objects.besides ，许多这些建筑物的兴建远离城市，使人们在邻里不不安时，摇滚音乐家动议，并在练习了一场音乐会。 许多大型城市，如利物浦和纽约，已经试验这种与旧工厂变成了成功的艺术centres.in几乎每一个城市，世界各地的新用途是给老buildings.it是一个伟大的方式，以节省结构由过去的。 C 整合的技巧 功能的艺术 我们看到艺术无处不在靠近us.in市民公园，城市广场，购物中心的街道和公共建筑物，我们发现现代艺术的对象display.classical艺术，如珍贵的画，珍贵的雕像和其他美术，通常是结束了在收藏博物馆，公司或丰富的people.although我们可以看到一些它在博物馆，对于其他艺术收藏，不向公众开放。 这两个艺术和建筑有一个历史的ages.all形式和途径，表达美已explored.in的情况下建筑，许多建筑物的设计，在过去已被证明是美丽的服务purposes.governments和公司可节省以百万元计的，由建设或复制的设计，建筑的建筑物从past.there仍然有很多设计的建筑物，取得了由著名建筑师认为，从来没有realised.besides ，有些人找到现代建筑ugly.so我们为什么要付了很多钱以建筑师为设计新的建筑物呢？ 同时举行的现代艺术，无论是绘画和statues.many艺术对象已创建，在过去，现在所涵盖的粉尘在storerooms.these储物室包含足够的艺术装饰所有公共建筑物及其他公共places.there是没有必要创造更多的艺术作品，并作为与现代建筑，很多人找到新的艺术，很难理解或赞赏。 鉴于这些事实，为什么建筑师和艺术家的要求，创造新的艺术作品呢？为什么我们有兴趣在创造新的艺术和建筑，而不是使用或复制是什么过去所作的呢？这些问题的答案都与功能的艺术在今天的社会。 首先，功能的艺术是decorate.by配售艺术作品在公园内悬挂的画或画上墙壁我们，使我们的居住环境，更beautiful.when我们的眼中，跨越一个空墙，他们会为几分钟，其余的就一幅画或其他种的工作，洪there.it是一个时刻的舒适和使人们觉得good.sometimes ，绘画是不是在美丽的第一glance.but看他们和他们的思考了一会儿或反复观看将帮助我们学会欣赏他们。 另一项功能的艺术是丰富现实生活中，作为艺术的一部分，每天life.art帮助人们去学习认为creatively.in艺术的东西，并不总是什么他们似乎be.art物体在一个公园，有时funny.very往往你难以告诉他们are.people需要这种创造性的时刻，它可以帮助他们，以平衡他们的minds.when我们看到的艺术一样，所有靠近us.it帮助，使生活更有趣。 最后，艺术往往被视为一种方式指示audience.statues英雄，从过去，让我们想起history.paintings及其他艺术的对象也可以帮助我们实现这目标，我们应该为自己确定的和鼓舞，美国在我们的日常生活工作。 因为社会观念的变化和每一段时间，有自己的味道，始终存在着需要有新的art.we仍然可以欣赏艺术作品，在过去他们的美容，但他们往往过于宝贵的要放置在公共建筑物此外，他们还经常需要特别的保护。 1 。谁拥有收藏的古代雕像与绘画？ 2 。我们为什么不能利用旧的艺术装饰公共建筑物？ 3 。功能是什么一个在社会上呢？ 第四单元 A 英语诗歌 读诗歌带来的人来自不同地方和不同时代together.more比任何其他形式的文学，诗歌扮演与声音，文字和grammar.that使诗歌很难写，但很有趣，以read.poetry还呼吁所有我的颜色，感情，经验和好奇的图像，一个梦想的世界。 中国有着悠久的历史，期间许多世界上最伟大的诗人active.poems杜甫，李白，王维等站出来，在大厅glory.when您已经阅读一些中文的诗歌，你会看到并听取了一些功能，所有好的诗歌shares.the形式是非常重要的： 行数和字符数在每个line.poetry往往如下特别模式的节奏和韵律。 尽管它的历史很短，有很多良好的英语诗歌around.the最早的英语诗歌写在一个种英语是现在很难understand.modern英语左右开始的时候，威廉莎士比亚，在接近年底时的16世纪。 17世纪是一个伟大的时间，英语poetry.shakespeare是最有名的，他plays.his十四行诗，不过，属于最好的英语poetry.in下一代伟大的英语诗人，我们满足约翰邓恩。中国读者欣赏他的作品，因为他使用令人惊讶的图像提醒他们的作品，诗人如苏dongpo.before到本世纪末，还有一个著名作家，约翰milton.once发表后，他的工作，成为著名的为没有押韵，在每年年底的line.in十八世纪，它是蒲伯谁写优秀的诗歌在英格兰。 今后一个时期，产生了大量的优良诗人是第十九century.greatly爱在中国是英国浪漫主义poets.although ，他们都出生于十八世纪，他们写道，他们的主要工程在最初几年的十九世纪。约翰济慈在一个非常年轻的年龄在1821年，而威廉华兹，谁花了很多他的时间，在英语湖泊区，活到80岁和R亡， 1850.the自然诗由威廉华兹，乔治戈登拜伦' s岛希腊和十四行诗和长期的诗歌约翰济慈已久favourites.the的风格和气氛，在他们的诗歌往往导致比较与诗人，如杜甫和李白。 最后，现代诗人，有其特殊的吸引力，因为他们的立场，最接近我们无论是在语言和图像，他们use.among他们，我们找到美国诗人罗伯特弗罗斯特。 引入英语诗歌到中国来late.towards年底，十九世纪的中国作家开始阅读更多的外国poetry.the伟大的时刻，为欧洲文学作品来中国是1910年之间和20世纪30年代后期，当著名作家，如鲁迅与郭沫若翻译都诗歌和小说译成中文。 越来越多的人有兴趣阅读现代诗在english.translations可以好的，但能够阅读在英语让您更choice.besides ，不管如何，以及一首诗是翻译，有点精神，原来的工作是lost.reading诗歌在英语，也开启了一扇大门，以寻找新的办法来表达自己在chinese.finally ，诗和文学可以之间架起桥梁，东部和west.they可以帮助我们了解对方更好，或作为穆旦写道： 悄悄地，我们的怀抱 在这样的世界点燃了由话。 阅读这些文字和仔细选择的最佳答案。 1 。现代英语应运而生，由有关的结尾部分------世纪 答：第十六乙第十七长第十八四第十九 2 。诗歌约翰多恩提醒中国读者对诗歌的________________ 。 答：杜甫乙李baj长苏东坡四郭沫若 3 。拜伦的外岛，希腊（ 1824 ）就是一个例子of_______________ 。 答：十四行诗乙浪漫主义诗歌长自然诗四现代诗 4 。广大市民在中国的发现，英语诗歌在开始的____________世纪。 答：十七米乙第十八长第十九四第二十 5 。的优势，读英语诗歌的中文译本is_______________ 。 答：您有更多的选择，乙说，一些精神损失 三，您知道它更好地四，您了解如何来表达自己在新途径 B 歌曲和诗歌 为什么读，有时甚至写诗？这个问题并不难回答，如果我们改变 这个词诗的歌曲。 歌唱时，我觉得good.when歌唱，我最喜欢的歌曲，我觉得即使better.sometimes当我 听音乐和歌曲的话，我觉得这是写在me.a良好宋总是 我觉得something.there是歌曲，我唱我的头部和阶级之间的歌曲我想 唱时，学校的钟戒指，到去年底的day.they帮我度过一天。 他们就像是光明和温暖的颜色，在中东的greys和shades.i喜欢的歌曲关于爱情 和friendship.the不平凡的事是，我的心情更是特别，当我唱我最喜爱的 在英文歌曲。 我也喜欢reading.i使用，以避免诗，直到电子帕尔告诉我，我要朗诵诗，而不是看 最多的含义的words.poetry用途很多困难的话，成语，但最好的事情是刚 忘记them.in开始我觉得相当strange.now我一直锁的大门，朗读 给您一个奇怪的感觉，但是当你有一些实践和陷入的节奏，韵律和 声音的话，实在是一个特别的经验。 我开始与小诗歌，但现在我认为我最喜欢的长期poems.i有不同的感受 不同的poems.when我有一个坏天在学校里，我读济慈和忘记everything.when我 可悲的我读华兹由轻一个candle.when诗完成后，我在结束这本书和我 悲伤是荡然无存。 阅读下面的诗在class.discuss与你的同学他们的意思给您。
3. 中石油职称英语考试阅读理解精讲
Why To Mark a Book 怎样在书上做标记
1. You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to "write between the lines." Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.
1、你知道读书必须要阅读“字里行间的言外之意”，以求最充分的理解(to get the most out of anything)。我劝(persuade)你在读书过程中(in the course of your reading)做一件同等重要的事情(to do something equally important);我劝你“在字里行间里写字”。不这样做(unless)，就达不到最有效的阅读效果。
2. I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but love.
2、坦率地说，我认为(contend)，在书上涂抹标记(marking up a book)不是一种损毁行为(an act of mutilation)，而是爱。
3. You shouldn't mark up a book which isn't yours. Librarians (or your friends) who lend you books expect you to keep them clean, and you should. If you decide that I am right about the usefulness of marking books, you will have to buy them. Most of the world's great books are available today, in reprint editions, for a modest sum.
3、当然，你不应该(shouldn't)在不属于你的书上做标记。借给你书的图书管理员(或者你的朋友)希望你保持书的整洁，你应该这样做。如果你认为我说的在书上做标记颇有益处这番话是对的，你就得自己买书。现在，绝大部分世界上的好书都有再版(reprint edition)，我们很容易买到，并且价格合理(a modest sum)。
4. There are two ways in which you can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes, and furniture. But this act of purchase is only the prelude to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. An illustration may make the point clear. You buy a beefsteak and transfer it from the butcher's icebox to your own. But you do not own the beefsteak in the most important sense until you consume it and get it into your bloodstream. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good.
4、一个人拥有书的方式有两种，第一种是花钱(by paying for it)取得(establish)财产所有权(property right)，就像(just as)你花钱买衣服和家具一样。但是，这种购买行为仅是拥有书的前提(prelude to possession)。只有你将它化为自己的一部分后，你才完全占有了它(full ownership comes);同时，把你自己融入书中的最好方法就是在书中写字(by writing in it)。打个比方可能使这个观点更清楚(An illustration may make the point clear)。你买了一块牛排(beefsteak)，把它从屠夫的冰箱里移到了你自己的冰箱里。但是，从最重要的意义上说(in the most important sense)，你并没有拥有这块牛排，除非你吃下它并将它吸收进你的血液(bloodstream)之中。我的观点是(I am arguing that)，书的营养也必须应该被“吸收到血液”中，才能对你有所裨益。
5. Confusion about what it means to own a book leads people to a false reverence for paper, binding, and type-a respect for the physical thing-the craft of the printer rather than the genius of the author. They forget that it is possible for a man to acquire that idea, to possess the beauty, which a great book contains, without staking his claim by pasting his bookplate inside the cover. Having a fine library doesn't prove that its owner has a mind enriched by books; it proves nothing more than that he, his father, or his wife, was rich enough to buy them.
5、对于“拥有书籍”的真正含义的(about what it means to own a book)误解(confusion)使人们错误地崇敬(a false reverence)纸张、装订和样式-这是对物质的崇敬(a respect for the physical thing)-是崇敬印刷工人的技艺(craft)，而不是书籍作者的才华。他们忘记了，即使不在(without)封面里贴上藏书票(by pasting his bookplate inside the cover)表明自己对书籍的拥有，人们也可以从一本伟大的著作中获得它的精神(to acquire that idea)，领略它的美丽(to possess the beauty)。一个好书房并不能证明它的主人学富五车;仅仅(nothing more than)说明他、他的父亲或是他的妻子有钱买书而已。
6. There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and best-sellers-unread, untouched. (This deluded indivial owns woodpulp and ink, not books.) The second has a great many books-a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. (This person would probably like to make books his own, but is restrained by a false respect for their physical appearance.) The third has a few books or many every one of them dog-eared and dilapidated, shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribbled in from front to back. (This man owns books.)
6、书籍拥有者可以分为三种。第一种人拥有全部的标准成套书和畅销书(best-sellers)--既没读过，也没碰过(unread, untouched)。(这种人占有的只是纸浆和油墨，不是书籍。)第二种人藏书很多--其中几本(a few of them)被通读过(read through 仔细阅读)，大部分(most of them)则浅尝辄止(dip into 浏览, 稍加审视)，但是所有的书都跟新买时一样整洁光亮(as clean and shiny as the day they were bought)。(这种人可能想使书籍真地为其所用，但因错误地过分关注书籍的外观而裹足不前。第三种人藏书或多或少--因不断使用，每本书都书角卷起(dog-eared)，破旧不堪(dilapidated)，装订破损，书页松散(loosened)，全书从扉页至末页都画满了记号，涂满了字句(scribble)。(这种人才是书的真正拥有者。)
7. Is it false respect, you may ask, to preserve intact and unblemished a beautifully printed book, an elegantly bound edition? Of course not. I'd no more scribble all over a first edition of "Paradise Lost" than I'd give my baby a set of crayons and an original Rembrandt! I wouldn't mark up a painting or a statue. Its soul, so to speak, is inseparable from its body. And the beauty of a rare edition or of a richly manufactured volume is like that of a painting or a statue.
7、你可能要问，将一本印刷精美、装帧雅致的书保存完好，难道也是不恰当的吗?当然不是(of course not)。我绝不会在一本初版的《失乐园》上乱涂乱写(scribble)，就像我不会把一幅伦勃朗的原作连同一盒蜡笔交给我的孩子任意涂抹一样!(no more…than 与…同样不) 我决不会在一幅绘画或者一座雕像上做标记。可以说，它们的灵魂与它们的躯体是不可分的。(be inseparable from 不可与...分开) 精美的善本或丰富的卷册就像一幅绘画和一座雕像。
8. But the soul of a book can be separated from its body. A book is more like the score of a piece of music than it is like a painting. No great musician confuses a symphony with the printed sheet of music. Arturo Toscanini revered Brahms, but Toscanini's score of the C-minor Symphony was so thoroughly marked up that no one but the maestro himself could read it. The reason why a great conctor makes notations on his musical scores-marks them up again and again each time he returns to study them-is the reason why you should mark your books. If your respect for magnificent binding or typography gets in the way, buy yourself a cheap edition and pay your respects to the author.
8、但是，一本书的灵魂能够从它的躯体里分离出来。与其说它像一幅画(a printing)，还不如说它更像一首乐曲的总谱(the scroe of a piece of music; scroe【音乐】总谱;(电影等的)配乐; a piece of music 一段音乐;一首音乐;一首乐曲)。任何伟大的音乐家都不会将一首交响曲(a symphony)和一张印刷的乐谱相混淆。托斯卡尼尼非常崇敬(revere)博拉姆斯，但他的C小调交响曲的乐谱上画满了标记，以致(that)只有大师本人 (no noe but the maestro himself) 才能看懂。为什么一个伟大的指挥家(a great conctor)会在乐谱上做记号(make notations)-甚至每次研究都会重复标记-其中的奥妙正是你应该在书上做记号的原因。如果你对华美的(magnificent)装帧和印刷的尊重妨碍(get in the way)你读书的话，就给自己买一种便宜的版本，同时对书的作者表达敬意就可以了。
9. Why is marking up a book indispensable to reading? First, it keeps you awake. (And I don't mean merely conscious; I mean wide awake.) In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. That marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.
9、为什么在阅读过程中在书上做标记是必不可少的(indispensable)呢?首先，它会使你保持清醒。(我指的不是仅仅神智清醒(merely conscious);我的意思是它能使你全神贯注(wide awake)。)其次(in the second place)，如果阅读(reading)是一种能动的行为，那么它就是思考，而想法(thinking)常常需借助口头的或书面的语言来表达出来。做过记号的书，通常是读者认真思考过的书(the thought-through book)。最后，写可以帮助你记住阅读时的思想，或作者所表达的思想。
10. If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be active. You can't let your eyes glide across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read. Now an ordinary piece of light fiction, like, say, Gone 14h'th the Wind, doesn't require the most active kind of reading. The books you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading of which you are capable. You don't absorb the ideas of John Dewey the way you absorb the songs of a popular singer. You have to reach for them. That you cannot do while you're asleep.
10、如果(你的)阅读的目的不仅仅是(more than)消磨时间(passing time)，那就应该是一种积极的思维活动，仅仅让你的眼睛在书上扫视一遍，你不可能对所读的'内容(what you have read)有所理解。当然，一部普通的消遣小说(light fiction)，比如说(like, say,)《飘》，并不需要那种最积极的思维式的阅读。作为消遣的书，可以轻松地读而不会有所失。但一本思想丰富、文字华美，试图提出(raise)带根本性的重大问题并加以回答的伟大著作，则要求你尽可能地进行(of which you are capable; be capable of v.能够)最积极的阅读。你不可能像欣赏(absorb)流行歌曲那样领略(absorb)杜威的思想。你要花力气才能获得，漫不经心是做不到的。
11. If, when you've finished reading a book, the pages are filled with your notes, you know you read actively. The most famous active reader of great books I know was President Hutchins, of the University of Chicago. He also had the hardest schele of business activities of any man I know. He invariably read with a pencil, and sometimes, when he picked up a book and pencil in the evening, he found himself, instead of making intelligent notes, drawing what he called "caviar factories" on the margins. When that happened, he put the book down. He knew he was too tired to read, and was just wasting time.
11、如果，你读完一本书的时候，书页上写满了你的批注(your notes)，你就知道自己的阅读是积极的(actively)。我知道的最有名的采用积极方式阅读伟大著作的人(the most famous active reader of great books)是芝加哥大学的校长哈金斯。他也是我所知道的公务最繁忙的人(the hardest schele of business activities of any man)。他读书时总是(invariably= always)拿着铅笔。有时，当他在晚上拿起书和铅笔的时候，发觉自己并没有(instead of)在做有意义的笔记(intelligent notes)，而是在页边空白处(on the margins)乱涂乱画一些他称之为“鱼子酱工厂”(caviar factories)的东西。一出现这种情况，他就会放下书本。他知道自己太累了以致读不下去，(再继续看书)完全是在浪费时间。
练习:
1.I want to persuade you _______ something equally important in the course of your reading.
A doing B to do C to doing D have done
2. There are two ways _____ you can own a book.
A by which B of which C in which D with which
3. I am arguing that books must _____ your bloodstream to do you any good.
A absorb in B be absorbed in C soak in D suck in
4. Confusion about ____ it means to own a book leads people to a false reverence for paper, binding and type—the craft of printer rather than the genius of the author.
A which B that C what D whose
5. They forget that it is possible for a man to acquire that idea, to possess the beauty, which a great book contains, without _____ his claim by ____ his bookplate inside the cover.
A starting, pasting B staking, passing C staking, pasting D stake, paste
6. Having a fine library doesn’t prove that its owner has a mind _____ by books.
A rich B colorful C enriching D enriched
7. The second has a great many books--a few of them read through, most of them ____, but all of them as clean and shiny as they ____.
A dipped into, bought B dip into, were bought
C dip into, buy D dipped into, were bought
8. A book is _____ like the score of a piece of music _____ it is like a painting.
A no more, than B more, than C same, as D too, to
9. Why is marking up a book ____ to reading?
A dependable B indispensable C dependent D disposal
10. A book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading _____ you are capable.
A to which B of which C by which D to what
答案： 1B 2C 3B 4C 5C 6D 7D 8B 9B 10B
4. 公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章
公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章 篇1
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which procts and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the procts bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the"system" of prices. The price of any particular proct or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.
If one were to ask a group of randomly selected indivials to define "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a proct or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a proct or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the proct or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the proct or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.
价格决定资源的使用方式。价格也是有限的产品与服务在买方中的配给手段。美国的价格系统是复杂的网状系统，包括经济生活中一切产品买卖的价格，也包括名目繁多的各种服务，诸如劳动力、专职人员、交通运输、公共事业等服务的价格。所有这些价格的内在联系构成了价格系统。任何一种个别产品或服务的价格都与这个庞大而复杂的系统密切相关，而且或多或少地受到系统中其它成份的制约。
如果随机挑选一群人，问问他们如何定义"价格"，许多人会回答价格就是根据卖方提供的产品或服务，买方向其付出的钱数。换句话说，价格就是市场交易中大家认同的产品或服务的货币量。该定义就其本身来说自有其道理。但要获得对价格在任何一桩交易中的完整认识，就必须考虑到大量"非货币"因素的影响。买卖双方不但要清楚交易中的钱数，而且要非常熟悉交易物的质量和数量，交易的时间、地点，采用哪种形式付款，有怎样的'缓付和优惠，对交易物的质量保证、交货条款、退赔权利等等。也就是说，为了能估算索价，买卖双方必须通晓构成交易物价格的通盘细节。
公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章 篇2
Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel instry in the United States, and, in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the proct and in part from his policy of expanding ring periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were recing their investments.
Carnegie believed that indivials should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide ecational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. "He who dies rich, dies disgraced, " he often said.Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthropic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.
Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.
被称作钢铁大王的安德鲁·卡内基在美国建立了钢铁工业。在这个过程中，他变成了美国最富有的人之一。 他的成功，部分来自于他销售产品的能力，部分来自于经济萧条时期的扩充策略。在萧条时期，他的多数对手都在缩减投资。
卡内基认为个人应该通过努力工作来获得进展，但他也强烈地感到有钱人应该运用他们的财富来为社会谋 取福利。他反对施舍救济，更愿意提供教育机会，使别人自立。卡内基经常说："富有着死去的人死得可耻。"他对社会的较重要的贡献都以他的名字命名。这些贡献包括匹兹堡卡内基学校。这个学校有一个图书馆，一个美术馆和一个国家历史博物馆;他还创立了一所技术学校，这所学校现在是卡内基梅隆大学的一部分;其他的慈善捐赠有为促进国家间了解的"卡内基国际和平基金"，为科学研究提供经费的华盛顿卡内基学院以及给各种艺术活动提供活动中心的卡内基音乐厅。
安德鲁·卡内基的慷慨大度几乎影响到每个美国人的生活。由于他超过五百万美元的捐款，2500 个图书馆得以建立起来，遍布在美国各地的小村镇，形成了我们今天还在享用的公共图书馆系统的核心。
公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章 篇3
Jogging has become the most popular indivial sport in America. Many theories, even some mystical ones, have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain physical fitness.
The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. One can train more specifically, as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power s in football, but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noting that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can rece heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.
Only one sort of equipment is needed a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in a tennis or gym shoe. Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe in dispensable if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible, with as little chance of injury as possible. A good running shoe will have a soft pad for absorbing shock, as well as a slightly built-up heel and a full heelcup that will give the knee and ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent bilisters and the foot, ankle and knee injures and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces.
公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章 篇4
Upon reaching an appropriate age (usually between 18 and 21 years), children are encouraged, but not forced, to “leave the nest” and begin an independent life. After children leave home they often find social relationship and financial support outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married, Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States; young alts meet their future spouses through other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutions, Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.
In many families, parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another career. Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to assert their independence. A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’s business because of a fear that he will lose his autonomy in his father’s workplace. This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self – reliance and independence.
子女一旦到适当年龄(通常是18至21岁)，要鼓励而不是强迫他们“离开窝的，财政的巢”，开始独立生活。小孩离开家后，往往在外能够与人交往，并自谋出路。父母不为子女安排婚姻，子女结婚也通常无需获得父母同意。在美国，浪漫的爱情往往是婚姻的基础，通过朋友在学校、单位、组织以及宗教团体认识自己的，爱情的未来的伴侣。尽管子女自己择偶，他们仍然希望父母能认同他们的选择。
许多家庭的父母认为，应由子女自己来做他们生活中的重大决定。家长可能会设法影响子女去从事某一职业，但子女也有选择其它职业的自由。有时为了证实自己的独立性，子女从事的工作正好与父母希望的相反。儿子可能执意不去父亲的企业工作，因为担心在那里就不能独立自主。这种不依靠父母的独立性并不意味着父母与子女之间缺乏爱心。父母和子女之间普遍都有挚爱，美国家庭也毫不例外。只不过在美国家庭之中，还融合了自主、独立的文化价值观念。
公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章 篇5
A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm-two entirely different movements.
Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.
This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conctors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.
Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.
公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章 篇6
Every weekday morning I take the 8:30 bus to go to my job. I know by sight several people who also fide that bus. Some of the girls work as maids. They get off at each stop in ones, twos or threes.
But at one corner something wonderful happens. Before the bus stops, a little dog races out of the nearest house. He doesn't look at two of the maids who get off. But for the third he has a joyful "Hello!". From head to tail his little body wags his happiness. Everyone on the bus watches until the maid and the dog go into the house.
One day not long ago the maid wasn't on the bus. I wondered if the dog would be waiting for her. Sure enough, he was!
He stood at the back door of the bus for a minute. I could see his joyful welcome turning into fearful worry. Where was she?
The driver closed the back door. The dog raced to the front door. It, too, shut in his face.
Everyone on the bus felt sad. Poor little pup! He looked so unhappy, standing there!
The driver couldn't stand it. He opened the door and looked down at the dog. "She didn't come today," he said, in a loud, kind voice.
A man in a front seat leaned forward. "Maybe she will come tomorrow," he called.
The dog wagged his tail as if to say "thank you." He watched the bus as we pulled away. Then he turned to trot home ── alone.
The next day everyone on the bus was happy to see the maid back again. Yes, the dog was waiting for her.
The welcome he gave her was even warmer and more delighted than usual. We all smiled at one another. How bright and good the morning suddenly seemed to us!
公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章 篇7
There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me. I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old, just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage turned me into an old man.
I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory.
After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the azalea bushes strewn around the orphanage.
I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after the other, and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their head and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.
How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty. I had walked many times out into the bushes, all by myself, just so the butterflies could land on my head, face and hands so I could look at them up close.
When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement step and went inside to answer the phone. I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly who he had just pinned to the large paper. It was still moving about so I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out. It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin. Finally it's wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just quivered.
I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat on it's wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back. But it would not stay on him.
The next thing I knew the house parent came walking back out of the back door by the garbage room and started yelling at me. I told him that I did not do anything but he did not believe me. He picked up the cardboard paper and started hitting me on the top of the head. There were all kinds of butterfly pieces going everywhere. He threw the cardboard down on the ground and told me to pick it up and put it in the garbage can inside the back room of the dormitory and then he left.
I sat there in the dirt, by that big old tree, for the longest time trying to fit all the butterfly pieces back together so I could bury them whole, but it was too hard to do. So I prayed for them and then I put them in an old torn up shoe box and I buried them in the bottom of the fort that I had built in the ground, out by the large bamboos, near the blackberry bushes.
Every year when the butterflies would return to the orphanage and try to land on me I would try and shoo them away because they did not know that the orphanage was a bad place to live and a very bad place to die.
公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章 篇8
For many people in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. Theyre almost a religion. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person.
Other fans watch the games at home, glued to their TV sets. Americas devotion to athletics has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million-dollar salaries. Some even make big money appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and even toiletries.
对许多的美国人而言，运动不只是为了好玩。它几乎成了一种宗教崇拜，数以千计的运动迷会为了能亲眼目睹他们喜爱的球队或运动员比赛而出高价购买门票。
其它的球迷则守在家里寸步不离地收看电视转播。美国人对于运动的投入形成了一个新的富有阶级：职业运动员。运动明星通常会收到上百万元的薪水。其中有些人甚至是因为替饮料、鞋，甚至个人化妆用品拍广告而赚了一大笔钱。
公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章 篇9
Not all Americans worship sports, but athletics are an important part of their culture. Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports. All students take physical ecation classes in school.
Many people also enjoy non-competitive activities like hiking, biking, horseback riding, camping or hunting. To communicate with American sports nuts, it helps if you can talk sports.
并非所有的美国人都崇拜运动，但运动的确是他们文化当中极为重要的一部份。在他们的学校生活当中，美国人学习许多运动。所有的学生都必须在学校修体育课。
许多人也喜欢从事一些非竞争性的活动像健行、骑单车、骑马、露营或打猎。要和美国运动迷沟通，最好是能畅谈运动。
公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章 篇10
Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against mans wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.
Ever since man appeared on the earth, mans survival has been heavily relied on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furiture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate. However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the later generations would end up selling sand, as is the case in the cartoon, and the whole world would be in a mess.
Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.
5. 六年级英语阅读理解短文
六年级英语阅读理解在考试中占有非常大的分值，所以，学好六年级英语阅读理解，将会大大提高同学们的英语考试成绩，今天小编就为各位准备了几篇，关于六年级英语阅读理解的中英对照版短文。
六年级英语阅读理解中英对照版短文第一部分
读书之乐
Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.
Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate, together they all add up to something; they are connected with each other and with other cities. The same ideas, or related ones, turn up in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature, but with different solutions according to different writings at different times.
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you "ought" to read, you probably won't have fun. But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time--and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won'闷让t have suffered ring the process.
读书是愉悦心智之事。在这一点上它与运动颇为相似:一个优秀的读者必须要有热情、有知识、有速度。读书之乐并非在于作者要告诉你什么，而在于它促使你思考。你跟随作者一起想像，有时你的想象甚至会超越作誉罩庆者的。把自己的体验与作者的相互比较，你会得出相同或者不同的结论。在理解作者想法的同时，也形成了自己的观点。
每一本书都自成体系，就像一家一户的住宅，而图书馆里的藏书好比城市里千家万户的居所。尽管它们都相互独立，但只有相互结合才有意义。家家户户彼此相连，城市与城市彼此相依。相同或相似的思想在不同地方涌现。人类生庆握活中反复的问题也在文学中不断重现，但因时代与作品的差异，答案也各不相同。
如果你希望的话，读书也能充满乐趣。倘若你只读那些别人告诉你该读之书，那么你不太可能有乐趣可言。但如果你放下你不喜欢的书，试着阅读另外一本，直到你找到自己中意的，然后轻轻松松的读下去，差不多一定会乐在其中。而且，当你通过阅读变得更加优秀，更加善良，更加文雅时，阅读便不再是一种折磨。
六年级英语阅读理解中英对照版短文第二部分
给予
Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”
像大多数人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这一重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，可以改善窗口显示一个闪烁附近商店给我，我的步骤，并提出上述建议的仓库保管员。一发现我付出，离开是，它几乎是不可能放弃任何在这个世界上，没有得到回报，尽管返回往往在一个意想不到的形式。一个星期天上午，当地邮局作了重要特别的递送信件到我家里，但给我在我的办公室。我写了一份说明邮政的赞赏。一年多后，我需要一个后Office中的一个新的业务，我开始。我被告知的窗口，没有框的左边，我的名字将不得不在很长的等候名单。当我正准备离开，邮政出现在门口。他听到我们的交谈。 “是不是你，我们该信中写道：一年前为客户提供一份特别的递送到您的家? ”我说是的。 “嘿，你肯定将会有一个盒子在这个邮政局如果我们要取得一个适合您。你不知道什么样的信，这意味着给我们。我们通常会只是投诉。题目的答案：ACBCD，题目不祥。
六年级英语阅读理解中英对照版短文第三部分
电视节目
Television gives the American people a wide variety of programs from early morning until late at night. Operas, orchestral performances, chamber music and jazz concerts are often presented on television. So most of the leisure at home is used for watching television. Many Americans are so fond of their TV programs that they often have cold luncheon in front of their receiving sets. Television has given people newer and deeper understanding of history, art, music, literature, the ballet, the theater, the discoveries of modern science and the wonders of the universe. Television viewers pay no tax or charges for receiving programs on their sets. The cost of the programs is paid chiefly by those who are given the opportunity to advertise their goods or services ring the commercial breaks.
美国人从清晨直到深夜都能看到形形色色的电视节目。电视屏幕上经常播放歌剧、管弦乐、室内音乐和爵士音乐演奏。所以家庭中大部分空闲时间都花在看电视上。许多美国人酷爱电视节目，经常在电视机前边看电视边吃冷餐。电视使人们对历史、艺术、音乐、文学、舞剧、戏剧、现代科学的新发现和宇宙的奥妙有较新和较深切的了解。电视观众看电视节目既不用缴税，也不必付款，节目费用主要是由那些借此为其商品和服务做插播广告的人支付的。
以上这三篇，六年级英语阅读理解中英对照版短文，希望同学们好好学习理解，争取全部都背诵下来。学好这份六年级英语阅读理解中英对照版短文，不但会提高你英语的考试成绩，对你的英文写作也会非常有帮助。
6. 高一英语阅读理解及答案(2)
高一英语阅读理解及答案
高一英语阅读理解【4】
A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there‟s nothing really wrong with you, I‟m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn‟t pay his tailor‟s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, I‟m that man‟s tailor!”
根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.
2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.
3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.
4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.
5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn‟t pay his bills.
【答案及解析】
1. 选F。根据第1句A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本题是错误的。
2. 选T。根据…there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，故可判断此题与短文内容相符。
3. 选F。根据句子Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此题是错误的。
4. 选T。根据…and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you可知答案。
5. 选T。通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。
高一英语阅读理解【5】
I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, ring her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she‟d said again, “it‟s for Elizabeth. ”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn‟t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. The writer began to love her mother‟s desk ______.
A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her
2. The passage shows that ______.
A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land
4. What did mother do with her daughter‟s letter asking forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn‟t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
5. What‟s the best title of the passage?
A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children
C. My mother‟s Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me
【答案及解析】
1. 选C。根据I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。
2. 选A。由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。
3. 选B。从I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。
4. 选D。根据…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知应选D。
5. 选C。文章的开头I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk…以及后面的Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to…可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。
高一英语阅读理解【6】
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”“It doesn‟t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”
Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.
Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? ___________________________
2. What did the friend want him to buy? ______________________
3. How about Einstein‟s overcoat? ___________________________
4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist? ___________________
5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat? __________________
【答案及解析】
1. On a street in New York。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。
2. A new overcoat。所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么?” 根据“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀!)就能作出上述回答。
3. Very old。所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?” 根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。
4. Yes, he did。所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?” 根据Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答
5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?” 根据“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。
;7. 适合初学者的英语阅读短文
适合初学者的英语阅读短文
什么样的文章适合初学者阅读呢?下面我收集整理了适合初学者的英语阅读短文，还包含翻译哦，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读欣赏一下哦!
适合初学者的英语阅读短文1
Beautiful Smile and Love美丽的微笑与爱心
The poor are very wonderful people.One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in a most terrible condition-and I told the Sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looked worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words "Thank you." and she died.
I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, that I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more--she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. So did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. "I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for." And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel-this is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus had said: I was hungry-I was naked-I was homeless-I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for-and you did it to me.
I believe that we are not real social workers. We may be doing social work in the eyes of the people, but we are really contemplatives, in the heart of the world. For we are touching the body of Christ twenty-four hours.And I think that in our family we don't need bombs and guns. to destroy, to bring peace-just get together, love one another, bring that peace, that joy, that strength of presence of each other in the home. And we will be able to overcome all the evil that is in the world.
And with this prize that I received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home, and if we can create a home for the poor. 1 think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace, be the good new to the poor.The poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. To be able to do this,our Sisters, our lives have to be woven with prayer."They have to he woven with Christ to be able to understand, to be able to share. Because to be woven with Christ is to be able to understand, to be able to share. Because today there is so much suffering…When I pick up a person from the street, hungry, I give him a plate of rice, a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hungry. But a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted,unloved, terrified, the person who has been thrown out from society-that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable...And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.
穷人是非常了不起的人。一天晚上，我们外出，从街上带回了四个人，其中一个生命岌岌可危。于是我告诉修女们说:“你们照料其他三个，这个濒危的人就由我来照顾了。”就这样，我为她做了我的爱心所能做的一切。我将她放在床上，看到她的脸上绽露出如此美丽的微笑。她握着我的手，只说了句“谢谢您”就死了。
我情不自禁地在她面前审视起自己的良知来。我问自己，如果我是她的话，会说些什么呢?答案很简单，我会尽量引起旁人对我的关注，我会说我饥饿难忍，冷得发抖，奄龟一息，痛苦不堪，诸如此类的话。但是她给我的却更多更多—她给了我她的感激之情。她死时脸上却带着微笑。我们从排水道带回的那个男子也是如此。当时，他几乎全身都快被虫子吃掉了，我们把他带回了家。“在街上，我一直像个动物一样地活着，但我将像个天使一样地死去，有人爱，有人关心_”真是太好了，我看到了他的伟大之处，他竟能说出那样的活。他那样死去，不责怪任何
人，不诅咒任何人，无欲无求。像天使一样—这便是我们的人民的伟大之所在。因此我们相信耶稣所说的——我饥肠辘辘—我衣不蔽体—我无家可归—我不为人所要，不为人所爱，也不为人所关心—然而，你却为我做了这一切。
我想，我们算一不上真正的社会工作者。在人们的限中，或许我们是在做社会工作，但实际上，我们真的只是世界中心的修行者。因为，一天24小时，我们都在触摸基督的圣体。我想，在我们的大家庭里，我们不需要枪和炮弹来破坏和平，或带来和平—我们只需要团结起来，彼此相爱，将和平、欢乐以及每一个家庭成员灵魂的活力都带回世界。这样，我们就能战胜世界上现存的切邪恶。
我准备以我所获得的诺贝尔和平奖奖金为那些无家可归的人们建立自己的家园。因为我相信，爱源自家庭，如果我们能为穷人建立家园，我相信爱便会传播得更广。而且，我们将通过这种宽容博大的爱而带来和平，成为穷人的福音。首先为我们自己家里的穷人，其次为我们国家，为全世界的穷人。为了做到这一点，姐妹们，我们的生活就必须与祷告紧紧相连，必须同基督结为一体才能互相体谅，共同分享，因为同基督结为一体就意味着互相体谅，共同分享。因为，今天世界上仍有如此多的苦难存在……当我从街上带回一个饥肠辘辘的人时 ,给他一盘饭，一片面包，我就能使他心满意足了，我就能驱除他的饥饿。但是，如果一个人露宿街头，感到不为人所要，不为人所爱，惶恐不安，被社会抛弃—这样的贫困让人心痛，如此令人无法忍受。因此，让我们总是微笑相见，因为微笑就是爱的开端，一旦我们开始彼此自然地相爱，我们就会想着为对方做点什么了。
课堂笔记：
1.特蕾莎修女没有引用演讲的常规模式，如“Ladies and gentlemen"，而是平和地用“穷人是非常了不起的人”做开场白。一方面展示了她对这个奖项的淡定;另一方面是向在场的观众表明她及她的团体所施爱的对象群体，恰恰是常人所瞧不起甚至藐视的人群。
2.修女本有一固定单词为“nun”，特蕾莎修女选择了“sister”这个单词，表明她们慈爱团体的亲密关系如同姐妹，令现场的观众也有一种亲近感。“Sister”首字母大写，通常既可以指天主教修女，也可以指基督教会员。
3.英语中表示“禁不住做某事”的常用结构为“cannot help doing sth.; cannot help but do sth."。
4. "a Prize of Peace”指诺贝尔和平奖.诺贝尔奖是以瑞典著名化学家、峭化甘油炸药发明人阿尔弗雷德·贝恩哈德·诺贝尔的部分遗产作为基金创立的。诺贝尔奖包括金质奖章、证书和奖金支票。在遗嘱中他提出，将部分遗产(920万美元)作为基金，以其利息分设物理、化学、生理或医学、文学及和平(后添加了经济奖)5个奖项，授予世界各国在这些领域对人类作出重大贡献的学者。
5.此处的“understanding”不应简单地理解为“有理解力的，有洞察力的”。而是“富有同情心的”。这是特蕾莎修女的演讲，理解时要与她的身份吻。因此，原文中 understanding love可理解为“博爱”。
适合初学者的英语阅读短文2
Companionship of Books以书为伴
A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.
A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never chance. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.
Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third.There is an old proverb, "Love me, love my dog." But there is more wisdom in this: "Love me, love my book." The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.
"Books," said Hazlitt, "wind into the heart; the poet's verse slides in the current of our blood. We read them when young, we remember them when old. We feel that it has happened to ourselves. They are to be very cheap and good. We breathe but the air of books."
A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man's life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters. "They are never alone," said Sir Philip Sidney, "that are accompanied by noble thoughts." The good and true thought may in times of temptation be as an angel of mercy purifying and guarding the soul. It also enshrines the germs of action, for good words almost always inspire to good works.
Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting procts of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad procts; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.
Books introce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.
The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens. Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of old. The imperial intellects of the world are as much alive now as they were ages ago.
了解一个人，通常可以看他读什么书，结交什么人.因为有人以人为伴，有人以书为伴。无论是书友还是朋友，生活中我们都应该和最佳最善者常相伴。
好书可以是你最好的朋友。它始终不渝，过去如此，现在如此，将来也永不改变。它是最有耐心、最令人愉悦的伴侣。在我们遭受不幸，忧伤悲痛的时候，它不会抛弃我们。它总是一如既往地亲切相待。我们年少时，好书给我们带来欢笑和知识;我们年老时，好书又给我们以亲抚和慰藉。
喜欢同一本书的人，常常发现彼此间习性也相近，就像有一时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样。古时有句谚语：“爱屋及鸟。”其实，“爱我及书”这句活蕴涵更多的哲理。书是更为真诚而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，产生共鸣。他们和作家情感相通，作家和他们思想相融。
哈兹利特曾经说过：“书潜移转化人们的内心，诗歌熏陶人们的气质品性。少小所习，老大不忘，恍如身历其事。书籍价廉物美，不啻我们呼吸的空气。”
好书常如最精美的宝器，珍藏着人生思想的精华，因为人生命的境界主要在于其思想的境界。因此，最好的书是金玉良言，是崇高思想的宝库，这些良言和思想若铭记于心并多加珍视，就会成为我们忠实的伴侣和永恒的慰藉。菲利普·锡德尼爵士说得好:“有高尚思想做伴的人永不孤独。”当我们面临诱惑的时候，优美纯真的思想会像仁慈的天使一样，纯洁并保卫我们的灵魂。优美纯真的思想也孕育着行动的胚芽，因为金玉良言几乎总会启发善行。
书籍具有不朽的本质，是人类努力创造的最为持久的成果。寺庙会倒塌，神像会朽烂，而书却经久长存。对于伟大思想来说，时间是无关紧要的。多年前初次闪现于作者脑海的伟大思想今天依然清新如故。他们昨日的言论和思想刊载于纸张之上，如今依然生动如初，向我们娓娓道来。时间唯一的作用是淘汰不好的作品，因为只有真正的佳作才能经世长存。
书籍介绍我们与最优秀的人为伍，使我们置身于历代伟人巨匠之间，如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，同他们情感交融，悲喜与共.感同身受。一定程度上，我们觉得自己仿佛在作者所描绘的舞台上和他们一起粉墨登场。
即使在人世间，伟大杰出的人物也永生不朽。他们的精神被载人书册，传于四海。书是有生命力的声音，是人类至今仍在聆听的智慧之声。所以，我们永远都受历代伟人的影响。多少世纪以前的盖世英才，如今仍同当年一样，显示着强大的生命力。
课堂笔记：
1.此处的“as well as”相当于连词"and"、连接两个介词短语。
2.虚拟语气在由“whether”引导的让步状语从句中，从句谓语用动词原形，表示“不论是……还是……”同时，"whether"一词可以省去，而将“be”动词放在主语前.此从句可以变为“be it of books or of men”.
3."the same as"和"the same that"都指“和…相同”的含义，但前者强调的是类型的相同，而后者强调的是事物本身的相同。此处指的是好书本身，故而用的是"the same that".
4.句中的两个介词“by"均表示方式，表“通过”之意。省略"that”的定语从句从句"they have for a book”用于修饰“love"。连词“as”表示“正如……一样”，后接从句，用于比较。关系代词“which”引导的定语从句“which both entertain for a third”用于修饰“admiration"。
5."Love me, love my dog.”常被译为“爱屋及乌”英语中有关“dog”的谚语很多，比如:a lucky dog(幸运儿);Every dog has his day.(人人皆有得意日。);It rains cats and dogs.(下倾盆大雨。);a cat-and-dog life(争争吵吵的日子)等等。
6.威廉·哈兹利特(William Hazlitt,1778-1830)，英国散文家、评论家、画家.
7.这是由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasuries，从句中的过去分词结构“remembered and cherished(铭记于心并多加珍视)”用作状语，表示条件.
8.菲利普·锡德尼爵士(Sir Philip Sidney, 1554- 1586 )，英国文艺复兴时期的'著名的散文家、政治家，有很高的艺术修养.科学知识丰富.
9.此处的but为介词，表示“除……以外”的含义，what引导的从句作but的宾语。
适合初学者的英语阅读短文3
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
皮卡迪利大街附近的一条著名拱廊街道上，几家高档商店刚刚开始营业。在早晨的这个时候，拱廊街上几乎空无一人。珠宝店主泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。他手下两名店员从早上8点就开始忙碌，这时刚刚布置完毕。钻石项链、戒指漂亮地陈列在黑色丝绒上面。泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。
宁静突然被打破，一辆大轿车亮着前灯，响着喇叭，呼啸着冲进了拱廊街，在珠宝店门口停了下来。一人留在驾驶座上，另外两个用黑色长筒丝袜蒙面的人跳下车来。他们用铁棒把商店橱窗的玻璃砸碎。这开始发生时，泰勒先生正在楼上。他与店员动手向窗外投掷家具，椅子，桌子飞落花流水在拱廊街上。一个窃贼被一尊很重的雕像击中，但由于他忙着抢钻石首饰，竟连疼痛都顾不上了。这场抢劫只持续了3分钟，因为窃贼争先恐后地爬上轿车，以惊人的速度开跑了。就在轿车离开的时候，泰勒先生从店里冲了出来，跟在车后追赶，一边还往车上扔烟灰缸、花瓶。但他已无法抓住那些窃贼了。他们已带着价值数千镑的首饰逃之夭夭了。
适合初学者的英语阅读短文4
美丽人生 Beautiful Life
Marisa who is a beautiful girl from England, she works as a fitness instructor. She is also a fashionable icon. Having so many identities makes her life wonderful. But before Marisa was 20, who can imagine that she is a very fat girl. When Marisa was a small girl, she liked to eat all kinds of food, which made her a big fat girl. As she grew up, she noticed her difference and the boy she liked fell in love with her best friend. Marisa realized that she needed to lose weight, she refused to the junk food and ate the organic food. She kept practise every day. Finally, a year passed and she lose more than 80 pounds. She began her beautiful life.
玛丽莎来自英格兰，是一个美丽的女孩,她是一名健身教练。她也是一个时尚偶像。多重身份使得她的生活精彩。但在玛丽莎20岁之前, 谁能想象到她是一个非常胖的女孩。当玛丽莎还是一个小女孩的时候,她喜欢吃各种各样的食物,这使她成为一个大胖女孩。当她长大了,她注意到自己与众不同,她喜欢的男孩爱上了她最好的朋友。玛丽莎意识到她需要减肥,她拒绝垃圾食品,吃有机食品。她每天都锻炼。最后,一年过去了,她减掉了80多磅。她开始她的美丽生活。
学习汉语热 The Heat of Learning Chinese
In China, English is the indispensable suject for students to learn. Some students complain that there is no need to learn English because we live in China, while when we look around the world, we can find that there are more and more foreigners learn Chinese. As the world gets globalized, the world is watching us and foreigners are very interested in our culture. some of them learn Chinese for they sense the great commercial potential and want to do business with us. There is even a competition for foreigners to show their level of Chinese. I am so surprised by their insistance. The foreigners can learn Chinese so well, so there no reason for us to give up English.
在中国,英语是学生来说是必不可少的学习科目。一些学生抱怨说,没有必要学习英语,因为我们生活在中国,而当我们放眼世界,我们可以发现,越来越多的外国人在学习汉语。随着世界变得越来越全球化,全世界都在关注着我们，外国人对我们的文化很感兴趣。他们中的一些人学习中文因为他们感觉到巨大的商业潜力，想与我们做生意。甚至有节目来让外国人展示他们的中文水平。他们的坚持让我很吃惊。外国人学习中文学得那么好,所以我们没有理由放弃英语。
学校的体育馆 The Gym In My School
Recently, it has been said that the new building in my school will be finished soon and all the students can use it. It is such exciting news, because we have been looking forward to taking exercise in the gym for such a long time. The new building is used as the gym and there are all kinds of equipments in it. There are badminton court, ping-pong court and basketball court. I love the gym so much. I have always dream to take exercise in such a good gym. Playing sports indoor makes me feel not bad hot and as a girl, I don’t have to turn black. From now on, I will keep taking exercise everyday.
最近,据说我们学校的新大楼将很快完成,所有的学生都可以使用。这是如此令人兴奋的消息,因为我们一直期待能够在健身房锻炼。新建筑用作健身房，里面有各种各样的设备。有羽毛球场,乒乓球场和篮球场。我喜欢健身房。我一直梦想在这么好的健身房里面锻炼。室内运动让我感觉到不那么热,作为一个女孩,我也不会被晒黑。从现在起,我会每天做运动。
;8. 求2016年山东省滨州市中考英语阅读理解C篇翻译
“在生来命当中，你认为你失去源了什么？”妻子25岁的时候问她的丈夫。丈夫失望地回答道“我失去了一个新工作的机会。”
当她35岁的时候，丈夫生气地对她说“他错过了公共汽车。”
当她45岁时，丈夫悲哀地说“他错过了，看亲属的最后一眼。”
当她55岁时，丈夫失望地说“我错过了退休的好机会。”
当她65岁时，丈夫急切地说“我错过了就诊。”
当她75岁时，她再也没有问丈夫问题，她病得很严重。想到妻子经常问自己问题，这次轮到丈夫向妻子问了同样的问题。妻子平静的脸上略带微笑。回答说“在生命中，我没有失去你。”
丈夫热泪盈眶，他总是想他们会相伴一生，他经常忙于工作和其他事情。他从来没有认真为妻子着想。丈夫紧紧地抱着妻子“这一辈子，我错过的最重要的是你对我深深的爱。”
生命不会永恒，所以要活在当下。不要忽视爱你的人对你的关怀。善于用语言向爱你的人表达感激。用你的行动证明你的爱。把每一天当成是生命的最后一天来对待，这样即使你走了，也不会给爱你的人留下遗憾。
9. 中考英语阅读理解的答题技巧
中考英语阅读理解的答题技巧
阅读在英语考试中占很大的比重，无论你爱或不爱，它都在那里。下面是我为大家整理的中考英语阅读理解的答题技巧，欢迎参考~
一、解题思路
(一)先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
(二)快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。
(三)细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：
1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When(时间)，Where(地点)，Why(原因)，How(经过)划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。14年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧
3. 注意领会文章的寓意。
4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的.，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：
① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。
② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。
④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。
⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍;用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
二、题型分类
初中英语阅读理解往往有以下三大题型，抓住它的解法和思路，就可以顺利做好这些题目：
(一)选择符合文章的选项
(二)判断正误
(三)根据文章内容回答问题，现今该题型归纳在任务型阅读中，此处不做详解。
;10. 2008年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解D
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
说到朋友，我渴望那些能分享我快乐，拥有翅膀可以伴我一起飞翔的人。我寻找的朋友，品质要能启发我，让我懂得爱。因为这些人，我要珍藏我的美好岁月，与他们一起分享。
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say: “Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
我八年级时，有一个朋友。当学习可接受的社交行为成为同学们的时尚时，我们对自己的学习有些害羞，“过于严肃”。我们在学校很少说话，但她会来我家，我们会拿着铅笔和纸坐下来，我们中的一个人会写道：“让我们从今天的火车汽笛开始吧。”我们会静静地坐在一起，写下各自的诗或故事，这些诗或故事都源于火车的汽笛声。然后我们大声朗读。在那学年结束时，我们也变成了社交动物，故事和诗歌停止了。
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
我在伦敦住的一段时间里，我有了一个朋友。他处于失望中，我也同样如此，但我们的友谊是基于我们彼此的想法，如果因为我们当时感觉糟糕而没有探索这座伟大的城市，那么我们以后将会感到遗憾。五个星期以来，我们每个星期天都碰面，发现了许多优秀的东西。我们彼此同行，直到失望消失，然后我们分开。我们把伦敦留给了彼此。
For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tell….” We have never met.
近四年来，我有一位了不起的朋友，她的想象力启发了我。我们经常在写长信时发现自己最奇怪的一面。我们有时会以一种有趣的方式，彼此出现在对方的梦中。我们都同意，在某些时候，我们似乎思想相同。在我最有趣的时刻，我经常想：“是的，我必须告诉你……”。我们从未见过面。
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist, who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
这是我希望保持的，令人愉悦的伙伴。对我来说，和他们在一起的一小时比一个心理学家一生的服务更有价值，心理学家只会填补愈合的沉默，对于那些最黑暗的时刻我宁愿和自己最好的朋友一起。