八年级英语赢在阅读升级版
Gail和她的狗狗山姆一同站在街角等着车辆驶过,准备过马路。她在等版着山姆做个决定。
有些权盲人会训练他们的导盲犬,让狗狗们听从他们的指令。但并不是所有狗狗都能做到这点,不过身为导盲犬必须要聪明。正式成为导盲犬之前,狗狗们会去一些特殊学校受训练,例如教官会训练他们要站在盲人们的双腿旁边,行走时要与主人的速度相同。
盲人们也是要去学校训练的,与狗狗们一起练习。他们会牵着狗狗脖子上的项圈,从而感受到狗狗的指引。站在街边的山姆并没有在等红绿灯,而是等来往的车辆行驶过去。学校只教了山姆如何等车辆行驶过去再让指引Gail过马路。
山姆对Gail来说很重要,因为他充当了Gail的眼睛这个角色,时时保护她的人身安全。不过,山姆不仅仅是Gail的眼睛,还是她的好朋友!
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
2. 八年级英语阅读理解及答案
八年级英语阅读理解及答案
英语的'阅读内容涉及的范围较广,有关于历史的也有关现实生活的,有故事性的文章,也有经济、科技、军事等方面的文章。下面是我分享的八年级(初二)的英语阅读理解题,希望能帮到大家!
初二英语阅读理解【1】
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____
A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar
( )2. What should you do in learning English?
A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you can
C. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often
( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____
A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy
( )4. When you make s mistake, you should ______
A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor
( )5. The story tells us :“______”.
Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakes
Few people make mistakes C.People never make mistakes
D.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
答案: B.C.A.D.D
初二英语阅读理解【2】
Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花)falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands?They are always lost when they meet your hands.
Well,this isn’t just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley,too.In the 1870s,Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn’t go to school until he was
14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother’s books.But it was his mother’s microscope (显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.
The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn’t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.
But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, ring a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later.
For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.
根据短文,选择最佳答案:
( )1. The best title for this passage is ____.
A. Snowflake Photos B. Snowflake Boy
C. Long and Hard Winters D. Teenage Photographer
( )2. We can tell from the story that Bentley’s father was ____.
A. a farmer B. a funny man C. an athletic man D. a school teacher
( )3. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?
A. He didn’t get any kind of ecation as a child.
B. He was born into a rich family.
C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.
D. He was fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.
( )4. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?
A. He was outgoing. B. He was too serious.
C. He was interested in learning. D. He was very warm-hearted.
( )5. The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to “____”.
A. water drops B. rain drops C. flowers D. snowflakes
答案 :B A C C D
初二英语阅读理解【3】
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
( )1.When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失) D. shines on the other side of the earth
( )2.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)
D. the stars come out only at night
( )3.The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away B. they are small
C. they have no light D. they are in the sky
( )4.Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away
( )5.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
答案: D.C.A.A.D
;
3. 八年级英语赢在阅读
第一练: 完形:ACCBB ACDBA DBCBC ACDDA 阅读:BDBCB ACBB 任务型:Values place concerned modest goals Reasons competition pressure attitudes benefit 第二练: 完形:CACAA BDBAA DCABB DACBD 阅读:BACAD CACD 任务型:increase developed Benefits Reasons having freedom circle roads more traffic 第三练: 阅读:DDCB ACDBA 任务型:1:conclusion different e-mails responsible said unexpected benefits sales honestly communication 2:used common result danger involved want released rule caused banned
4. 八年级英语阅读理解题及答案
八年级英语阅读理解题及答案
由于阅读一直是考试中容易产生“失分点”的区域,因此,许多学生在谈及阅读题时都怨声载道。但是想要提高阅读理解的能力,就要多练习总结,下面是我给大家准备的`八年级的英语阅读理解练习以及参考答案,一起来看一下吧!
第一篇:
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up(用完) or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules (法规) to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
1. Our world is becoming much smaller ___.
A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.
B. thanks to science development
C. because of the rise in population
D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
2. Thousands of years ago, life was ____ it is today.
A. much easier than B. as easy as
C. as hard as D. much harder than
3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ____.
A. water pollution B. air pollution
C. noise pollution D. rubbish (垃圾)
4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.
A. it's bad for all living things in the world
B. it makes much noise
C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
D. it makes us angry more easily
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.
C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
第二篇:
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go hunting(打猎) with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle(摇篮), which was like a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged(摇) his tail(尾巴) and jumped up to put his paws( 手爪 )on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood(血) on Gelert's jaws(颚) and head.
"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword(剑) and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed(设法) to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt(没受伤). Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫) the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried(埋葬) him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.
1. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ___.
A. Scotland B. England C. Ireland D. Wales
2. The Prince told the dog to _____ when he was leaving.
A. watch the door
B. take care of his baby at home
C. welcome his friends
D. stop the strangers
3. The dog was very ____ when his master came back from hunting.
A. glad B. fearful C. afraid D. tired
4. The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's ____.
A. jaws B. paws C. head D. Both A and C.
5. The Prince never smiled again because __
A. the wolf was killed by Gelert
B. he had buried the dog on the top of mountain
C. he had killed his faithful friend Gelert
D. Gelert had killed his baby son
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇:1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D
第二篇:l. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
;5. 八年级英语阅读理解含答案
八年级英语阅读理解含答案
英语阅读理解题是英语考试的常考题型,为了帮助大家学习,我分享了一些阅读理解题,希望能对大家有所帮助!
八年级英语阅读理解题【1】
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”
( )1. The doctor told the man _____
A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. all above
( )2. Which of the following sentences is true?
The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.
After a month, the old man felt better.
The old man was younger than before after a month.
( )3. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.
A. useless B. good C. well D. strong
( )4. The doctor wanted the old man ______.
A. to get worse B. to smoke less than before
C. to help him D. to start smoking
( )5. From what the old man said at last, we think ______
one cigar a day was really helpful to him
one cigar a day was better than before
he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice
smoking made him feel better than before
答案:D.C.B.B.C
八年级英语阅读理解题【2】
Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花)falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands?They are always lost when they meet your hands.
Well,this isn’t just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley,too.In the 1870s,Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn’t go to school until he was
14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother’s books.But it was his mother’s microscope (显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.
The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn’t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.
But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, ring a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later.
For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.
根据短文,选择最佳答案:
( )1. The best title for this passage is ____.
A. Snowflake Photos B. Snowflake Boy
C. Long and Hard Winters D. Teenage Photographer
( )2. We can tell from the story that Bentley’s father was ____.
A. a farmer B. a funny man C. an athletic man D. a school teacher
( )3. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?
A. He didn’t get any kind of ecation as a child.
B. He was born into a rich family.
C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.
D. He was fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.
( )4. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?
A. He was outgoing. B. He was too serious.
C. He was interested in learning. D. He was very warm-hearted.
( )5. The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to “____”.
A. water drops B. rain drops C. flowers D. snowflakes
答案:B A C C D
八年级英语阅读理解题【3】
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
( )1.When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失) D. shines on the other side of the earth
( )2.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)
D. the stars come out only at night
( )3.The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away B. they are small
C. they have no light D. they are in the sky
( )4.Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away
( )5.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
答案:D.C.A.A.D
八年级英语阅读理解题【4】
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____
A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar
( )2. What should you do in learning English?
A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you can
C. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often
( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____
A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy
( )4. When you make s mistake, you should ______
A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor
( )5. The story tells us :“______”.
Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakes
Few people make mistakes C.People never make mistakes
D.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
答案:B.C.A.D.D
;6. 赢在阅读答案
第一练:
完形:ACCBB ACDBA DBCBC ACDDA
阅读:BDBCB ACBB
任务型:Values place concerned modest goals Reasons competition pressure attitudes benefit
第二练:
完形:CACAA BDBAA DCABB DACBD
阅读:BACAD CACD
任务型:increase developed Benefits Reasons having freedom circle roads more traffic
第三练:
阅读:DDCB ACDBA
任务型:1:conclusion different e-mails responsible said unexpected benefits sales honestly communication
2:used common result danger involved want released rule caused banned
第四练:
完形:BABAC DBABC DBBAA CDDCB
阅读:DBCB DBCB
任务型:way Attend Learn yourself Employed ready reced more realize management
源地址:javascript:showReg(0);
7. 八年级英语阅读理解的技巧和方法
初中英语相较于小学英语难度有增无减,那么八年级英语阅读理解的技巧和方法有哪些呢。以下是由我为大家整理的“八年级英语阅读理解的技巧和方法”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
八年级英语阅读理解的技巧和方法
1. 首段和尾段
一篇文章的主题句、中心思想往往出现在文章的首段或者尾段。
许多文章开门见山地在第一段就提出了要说明的对象或者要论证的观点,而文章的最后一段一般也会对全文的说明和论证进行总结。
策略:
通过一些标志性词汇或者短语,我们可以更快地找到这些总结性句子,如:
all in all, in short, to conclude, in consequence, in summary, in a word, as a result, therefore, accordingly, thus 等。
主题句考查了考生是否能够把握文章大意的能力,因此是常考且几乎是必考的一个考点。
2. 长难句
长难句是阅读理解的主要难度所在,其中包含了同位语、插入语、定语、不定式、分词、各种从句等,有的句子甚至长达好几行。这些复杂的句型也往往成为了出题的重点所在。
策略:
加强训练自己对付长难句的能力,平时有意识地去分解这些句子,理解其中的指代关系和句子层次。
3. 列举处
标志性的词汇包括:
First, Second, Third… ; Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly… Finally; First of all, Then, In addition, Further, Furthermore, Besides, Moreover…
策略:
把这些词圈起来,考题中一般会出现四个选项对比,这样非常好在文章中找。
4. 举例处
例子往往与作者的说明与论述有很大的关联,具有重大的意义,因此也成为了考题出处的热点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显,一般都带有如下的标志性词汇:
for example, for instance, take … as an example, as, such as, like等。
策略:
一般文章举例处的前一句或者前几句就是与该例子相关的作者论点,所以在做此类题目的岩厅时候就需要追本溯源地往前读,才能保证所选答案的正确率。
5. 因果关系处
中枣橡表示因果关系的句子是中考英语命题者所青睐的出题来源,因为因果句阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系,出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力,经常会把含有因果关系的句子倒过来考,因此选项中因变成了果、果变成了因,考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系,防止受到迷惑。
表示因果关系的词语有:
because, because of, so, for, since, as, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result; result from, result in, cause, originate from, lead to, attribute to, derive from; base, basis, reason, result, consequence 等。
6. 转折、对比、类比处
文章的转折也是体现作者观点和文章主题的地方,一些明显的转折词包括:
but, however, on the contrary, yet, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually 等。
策略:
转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的,而作者会偏重其中的某一方。因此,在阅读过程中看到转折词,最好能作上标志以方便做题时候的查找。
特别需要指出的是,只要文章第一段中出现一组对比的概念或事物,这个地方往往会成为考题的命题重点。
7. 特殊词汇处
中考英语阅读试题中经常考查考生对于一些词语和词汇的理解,这些卖旁特殊词汇包括了平时不经常使用的生僻词、常见词语平时不经常用到的意思或搭配、以及关系代词等。
策略:
解题关键在于读懂词汇所在文章位置的上下文,从而推断中其意思。
8. 数字和年代
中考阅读中经常出现对于数字和年代等细节的考查,看似容易,但是考生经常由于疏忽大意而失掉这些最容易的分数。
其中要注意以下几点原则:
① 如果出现需要进行运算的题目,一般来说文章的原始数据不是正确答案;
② 如果答案中的四个数字或者时间都与文章的某一个部分相符合,那么要注意这些数字和时间所对应的不同问题,只选择与题目相关的那个数据;
③ 要注意年份和世纪之间的差别,比如1999年就是20世纪,2009年就是21 世纪,也就是说世纪的数字是年份的前两个数字加1。
9. 专有名词
所谓的专有名词包括人名、地名、机构名称、书籍文章影视作品的名称以及其他专有名词。在阅读文章的过程中,每遇到专有名词可以用铅笔作上标记,以便如果在题目中出现相应专有名词可以进行快速定位。
10. 最高级词汇
最高级词汇以及其他一些表示唯一性的词汇由于其意义的绝对性,因而不容易产生歧义,所以也经常成为出题对象。
这些词语包括形容词和副词的最高级,以及以下词汇:
only, sole (solely), mere (merely), sheer, simply, entirely, absolutely, just, always, forever, never, none, must, all, any (anyone, anybody, anywhere) 等。
11.引用处
说明文或者议论文中经常引用他人的观点来支持、佐证作者的观点。引文有可能是从正面来支持作者的观点,也有可能是作者通过驳斥反面观点从而论证自己的观点。
因此,引文间接地表达了作者自己的观点,有一定的隐蔽性和迷惑性,所以也是出题考查的热点地区,通常会考查考生的推理能力和对作者态度观点的判断能力。
12.段首和段尾
无论是说明文还是议论文,一篇文章往往会分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证,每一个段落一般都是一个部分或者层次。
英美人写文章的逻辑性非常强,文章结构都非常规范,因此每个段落的首句和尾句也经常是该段落的中心思想句,因此也是出题的重点区域,涉及的问题包括了中心思想题、推理判断题和细节题等。
下文也将会提到,在进行快速阅读的时候,考生只需要浏览文章每一段的第一句话就大致能够判断这篇文章的中心思想和主旨。
13.特殊标点符号
有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象,因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉:冒号、括号、破折号以及引号。
逗号:两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容,通常都起到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的作用。
冒号:冒号后面的内容通常都是用来解释说明前面的内容,例如前面是抽象的概念后面就是对这个概念的具体说明。
括号:括号中间的内容通常用来解释或补充说明括号前面的内容。
破折号:两个破折号之间的内容、或者一个破折号后面的内容,通常表示解释说明或者补充说明。
引号:表示引用他人的观点,一般用来从正面或者反面支持作者的观点。
拓展阅读:初中提升英语成绩的方法
一:听力
1、首先要充分利用好英语老师在课堂上的语言。一般的英语老师在英语课堂上都是尽可能地利用英语来组织教学,无论老师说多说少,同学们都可以把这当成练习听力的好机会。在听得不大明白的情况下,要仔细听上下文,从老师前后的语言中来猜测、判断语意,或是根据老师的手势、眼神、动作等来分析,千万不要因为听不大懂而放弃。如果能利用好老师的课堂上的语言,对你的听力会有不少的帮助。
2、在这一年里,充分利用国内或国外的优秀的英语广播和电视节目等,选择比较适合自己水平的节目,看比较简单的英语原声电影等等。现在有很多电视频道和广播都有针对中学生开辟的栏目,同学们不妨每天定期收看,并作好听力记录,把能够听懂的东西记录下来,也可以把不明白的句子或单词记录下来(尽可能地记录),等节目结束后去揣摩或问老师。坚持下来,就会在无形中既提高了听的能力,还能有助于增长词汇量和知识,是帮助你打下牢固听力基础的较好方法,并建立语言沟通能力和自信心的有效途径。
3、在泛听的基础上,必须安排一定的时间进行专项、综合和强化性听力训练。选择难易适度的材料,先易后难,先慢后快地进行。
4、注意做题方法。在做听力题时,一定要做到听前先把听力试卷全部看一遍,尤其是听对话和听短文这两种类型,以大概掌握主题内容,缩小听力范围;听第一遍时,不要急于做答,应仔细把全文听完,尽可能弄明白文章在讲什么;听第二遍的过程中,可以适当地做一些记录,如:时间、地点、数字、人物、天气等等,同时把可能正确的答案做上记号,以便听第三遍时检验核对。
二:阅读
1、提高阅读能力的最有效办法是进行广泛的课外阅读,选择不同文体和不同题材文章,培养自己的语感和良好的阅读习惯,丰富知识。制定切实可行的阅读计划,每天或每周几天都要坚持不懈地进行课外阅读。
2、重视阅读材料的选择。不单从兴趣出发,相反,有意识地读一些自己不甚了解,甚至不大感兴趣的科普、历史、哲学等方面的文章。另外,针对不同的训练目的,可以选取内容难度不同的阅读材料。例如,进行快速阅读时,可以选择生词量较小、篇幅较短的文章;而重点在扩大词汇量、拓宽视野的阅读训练,就可以选择英文杂志或报纸。此外,还要注重循序渐进,根据不同阶段自己英语水平的变化选择相应的阅读材料。
3、进行有效的阅读方法训练。可以利用老师布置的阅读文段,也可以利用自己选择的文章来进行训练。同学们首先要善于培养自己对文章上、下文和指代关系的推理能力,要学会领悟词义及判断句子之间逻辑关系的能力以及抓住关键词语捕捉信息的能力。
4、阅读时不但要领会文章的意思,还要深刻理解文章的思想内涵,预测故事的结尾,对人物关系、人物品质以及事件发生的时间、地点、过程等做出准确的判断。
三:写作
英语写作能力也是灵活运用知识的一种综合能力。
1、中国有句古话,叫“熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会作”。同样,要使自己具有较强的写作能力,首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯,相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯,不去理会中英文的差异。大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法,同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里,自己写起文段来,就可以做到脱口而出,或是模仿、套用,甚至发挥。
2、可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始,到写单句,然后到写几句话,最后到写流利的文段。
3、尝试多种形式的写作,如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。
4、在练习时,要充分了解所提供的情景素材,注意使用常见的连接词来表示顺序和逻辑关系,使句意表达连贯、语法正确、符合逻辑。还要注意字母的大小写和标点符号。
四:语言知识
听、说、读、写四种技能相辅相成,但是要想使这四种技能做到扎实严谨,少不了必须的英语语言知识。语言知识是英语的重要组成部分,是为听、说、读、写这四种能力服务的,是它们得以提高的有力保证。关于语言知识的学习,同学们可以尝试:
1、在现有知识的基础上,先亲自动手,对两年来教材中所要求掌握的基本语言知识先做一个系统的归纳,如时态、词类、简单句的结构以及一些常见的或重要的句型。在进行整理的过程中,切忌把语言现象作为孤立的语言来总结,必须把他们放在语境和上下文中来体会和总结。例如在总结一般过去式时,不妨把你在教材中和平时的阅读中所见到的一般过去式的句子有选择地摘录下来,然后对他们的结构、用法和变化进行比较,最后你对一般过去式的理解就不会是机械的了。
2、在自己总结之后,对所学的语言知识有了一个自觉的回顾,但是由于同学们的经验和水平有限,肯定会有丢失和偏颇之处,因此笔者建议大家在随后的初三阶段选择一本适合初三学生阅读的语法书,边看边对照一下自己先前的总结,在得到系统、全面、正确的知识的同时,看看有那些是理解不当或是学过但已经遗忘的知识。
3、可以结合语法书,选做一些适合的语法练习,以加深和巩固语言知识。
4、适当而科学的语法练习是必要的,但是千万不能为了学语言而学语言,为了学语法而学语法,为了学词汇而学词汇,忽略了学习英语的目的是帮助自己更好地组织思想,更好地交流思想。同学们应该在了解语法的大体知识的基础上,尽快转到阅读、听力、口语、写作的学习上。一味地死抠语法也是不可能学好英语的。
8. 八年级英语阅读训练
八年级英语阅读训练
英语阅靠的就是多练,下面是我收集的八年级英语的阅读理解的专项练习,大家一起来学习一下吧!
第一篇:18岁以下禁入酒吧
In England (英格兰人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧).
Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house.But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young.Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank for an hour.Tom drank a bit.Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful(有用的) lesson.How do you know when you’ve had enough(足够的`)? Well, I’ll tell you.Do you see those two lights(灯) at the end of the bar? When they seem(好象) to become four, you’ve had enough and should(应该) go home.”
“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”
1.Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen.
A.is not B.are not C.many D.must
2.When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him.
A.by B.for C.with D.without
3.On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ______. A.the first time B.once
C.many times D.eighteen times
4.Father wanted to tell his son ______.
A.the time to drink B.something about the light
C.when to stop drinking D.something about the bar
5.In fact (事实上), there ______ at the end of the bar.
A.was one light B.were two lights
C.were three lights D.were four lights
第二篇:森林覆盖率
In 1620, about half the USA was covered(覆盖) by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand(沙地). China doesn't want to (抄) the USA's example. We're planting more and more trees. We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern(北部的) part of our country.The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland(农田) in the south. More "Great Green Walls" are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests.
A.a third B.half C.two thirds D.a fourth
2.A lot of good land has gone with ______.
A.sand B.water C.wind D.forests
3.The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long.
A.7,000 kilometers B.1,700 kilometers
C.7,000 meters D.400 kilometers
4.Trees must be grown in ______.
A.China B.the USA C.some countries D.every part of the world
5.______ will make the world better.
A.The Great Wall B.Tall buildings
C.Great Green Walls D.Flowers and grass
第三篇:单词意义的转变
“Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express (表达)a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meaning.
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer.
We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sentence(句子),“It’s so cool.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without “cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can.And I think they are also very cool.
1.We know that the word“cool has had ________.
A.only one meaning B.no meanings
C.many different meanings D.the same meaning
2.In the passage,the word“express”means“________”.
A.see B.show C.know D.feel
3.If you are _______ something,you may say,“It’s cool.”
A.interested in B.angry about
C.afraid of D.unhappy with
4.The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.
A.pleased with B.strange to
C.worried about D.careful with
5.In the passage,the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”________.
A.can be used instead of many words B.usually means something interesting
C.can make your life colourful D.may not(可能不) be as cool as it seems
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇:18岁以下禁入酒吧
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A
第二篇:森林覆盖率
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C
第三篇:单词意义的转变
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
;9. 八年级英语阅读短文
一些经典的英语短文特别适合八年级的同学练习英语阅读能力,下面我为大家带来八年级英语阅读短文,欢迎大家阅读!
八年级英语阅读短文篇一:
In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey -- still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!
在1963的兰开斯特轰炸机坠毁在沃利斯岛,一个偏远的地方在南太平洋,萨摩亚以西很远的地方。飞机损坏的程度并不严重,但是,多年来,事故已被遗忘,残骸仍然不受干扰。然后在1989,二十六年后坠毁,飞机被意外地发现了在航测的岛。到这个时候,状况良好的兰开斯特轰炸机实属罕见,值得抢救。法国政府让人把飞机包装和部分地搬回法国。一群热心人去修复这架飞机。它有四个劳斯莱斯梅林发动机,但是他们只需要三的重建。想象的惊奇和兴奋--当他们拆开包装箱时,他们发现第四台发动机就像蜂蜜一样甜--发动机完好无损。一群蜜蜂把发动机当作了蜂房和它完全保存在蜂蜡!
八年级英语阅读短文篇二:
Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'
去年的圣诞节,马戏团老板吉米,大门,决定送些礼物给儿童医院。他打扮成圣诞老人,伴随着仪仗队的六个漂亮的女孩,他出发,沿着城里的主要街道骑大象宝宝叫做。他应该知道,警察是不会允许这种事情的。一个警察走过来告诉吉米,他应该走一条小路,因为江伯阻碍了交通。虽然吉米同意马上就走,但江伯却拒绝移动。十五个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。警察虽然吃了苦头,但他们还是感到很有趣。"江伯一定有好几吨重,"一个警察后来说,"值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。当然,我们应该逮捕他,但由于它一贯表现很好,这次我们饶了它。"
八年级英语阅读短文篇三:
In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.