乘电梯的英语阅读理解答案

『壹』 小学六年级英语阅读理解题

小学六年级英语阅读理解题

以下是小学六年级的`英语阅读理解题以及参考答案，有兴趣的朋友跟着我一起来看一下吧!

第一篇：

Today was Macdonalds’ Tree Planting Day. I went to the park with my parents. At about ten o’clock the manager of Macdonalds’ made a speech. Then we started to plant trees. We needn’t to dig holes because the people in the park g them before. We just put the young trees into the holes. My father filled the holes with me. My mother carried water for the young trees. We were so tired when we finished the work. All of us hope the trees will grow well. I hope I can plant trees next year.

( ) 1. Today was Macdonalds’ Tree Planting Day.

( ) 2. At about nine o’clock the manager of Macdonalds’ made a speech.

( ) 3. First we g holes.

( ) 4. My mother filled the holes with me. My father carried water for the young trees.

( ) 5. All of us were very tired and happy.

第二篇：

Mr. White lives in a tall building. He lives on the sixteenth floor. Every day, he takes a lift (电梯)up and down.

One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his little son and bought many things. They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift. Suddenly they saw a piece of paper on the wall. It said,“Dear sirs, there’s something wrong with the lift. Please use the stairs now.”The son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly. But Mr. White walked and walked.

At last they stood in front of their door feeling very tired. Mr. White began to look for the keys, but he could not find them. Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice,“Oh, no! I’ve left my keys in the car.”

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

( ) 1. Mr. White lives on the ____ floor.

A. 14th B. 15th C. 16th

( ) 2. Does he take a lift every day?

A. Yes, he does.

B. No, he doesn’t.

C. I don’t know.

( ) 3. Did they buy many things?

A. Yes, they did.

B. No, they didn’t.

C. Yes, they were.

( ) 4. Why didn’t they use the lift? Because

A. they wanted to exercise their body.

B. they like walking upstairs.

C. there’s something wrong with the lift.

( ) 5. Where were the keys ?

A. At home.

B. In the car.

C. In his bag.

第三篇：

Jill and Kate are going hiking (徒步旅行) with their class tomorrow . They went to take some fruits with them . Jill likes oranges and Kate likes apples . When they get to the market , they can’t find any oranges , and the apples are too green . “What are we going to buy now ?” asks Kate “Hey ,what’s that big round fruit over there ?” asks Jill .”I don’t know .Let’s ask the sales-girl .” “What do you call this ? ” “Youzi ,”answers the girl . “Why don’t we buy one ?”asks Jill “OK. We ’re going to have lots of fun hiking and eating a new kind of fruit ! ”says Kate .

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( ) 1. Kate is going hiking this afternoon .

( ) 2. Jill like apples and Kate like oranges .

( ) 3. They don’t buy apples because the apples are too green .

( ) 4. Youzi is a big round fruit .

( ) 5. They’re going to eat a new kind of fruit tomorrow .

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：TFFFT

第二篇：CAACB

第三篇：FFTTT

;

『贰』 英语阅读题，

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. C

【1，before the elevator was invented in the late 1800's】, 【2，buildings were much smaller and less tall】, as people did not want to walk up and down stairs all day. with the invention of the elevator, came high-rise buildings and 【3，skyscrapers】.

十八世纪后期发明电梯以前，建筑物小多了而且远没有这么高，因为人们不想整天爬上爬下。随着

电梯的发明，出现了高层建筑和摩天大楼。

some people find elevators make them a little uncomfortable because there are many people all standing close in a small room. it is best just to relax and enjoy the ride.

有些人觉得电梯让他们感觉不太舒服，因为很多人全挤在一个很小的空间里。最好能从容、愉快地乘电梯。

when the elevator doors open, stand aside and let everyone out before you try to get in. even if you are in a rush, pushing someone so that you can get in to an elevator is just bad manners.

当电梯门打开的时候，靠边站，在你设法进去以前先让里面的人出来。即使你有急事，推开别人好让自己能进电梯也是不礼貌的做法。

don't stare at people or stand too close. try to keep your eyes looking ahead or 【4，you could make others feel nervous.】

不要盯着别人看或靠得太近。将目光往前看，否则你会让别人感到紧张。

if you have to move past people to get out of the lift, say "excuse me please" or "i'm sorry", rather than just push them out of the way. others will admire your manners if you show some politeness.

如果你得穿过人群走出电梯，说“请让一下”或“对不起，借过”，而不要只是推开他们。如果你有礼貌，别人会赞赏你的。

if you are standing close to the buttons, ask others what floor they are going to and push the buttons for them. this is considered to be good manners.

如果你站在靠近按钮的地方，询问其他人要上哪一层并为他们按按钮，这是有礼貌的做法。

in the case of an emergency, 【5，follow the instructions written inside the elevator】 and try to keep others calm.

遇到紧急情况，按照电梯里面的说明去做，并设法让其他人保持冷静。

『叁』 全国英语等级考试一级阅读模拟题附答案详解

2017年全国英语等级考试一级阅读模拟题附答案详解

导语：多做阅读理解习题，多看答案解题思路，有助于提升你的阅读能力。下面是我整理的2017年全国英语等级考试一级阅读模拟题附答案详解，希望对你有用!

The only way to travel is on foot

The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘ Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.

The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world - or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’ You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’ - meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. ’

When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.

1、Anthorpologists label nowaday’s men ‘Legless’ because

A people forget how to use his legs.

B people prefer cars, buses and trains.

C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.

D there are a lot of transportation devices.

2、Travelling at high speed means

A people’s focus on the future.

B a pleasure.

C satisfying drivers’ great thrill.

D a necessity of life.

3、Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’ ?

A People won’t use their eyes.

B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.

C People can’t see anything on his way of travel.

D People want to sleep ring travelling.

4、What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

A Legs become weaker.

B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.

C There is no need to use eyes.

D The best way to travel is on foot.

5. What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?

A See view with bird’s eyes.

B A bird looks at a beautiful view.

C It is a general view from a high position looking down.

D A scenic place.

VOCABULARY

1.Palaeolithic 旧石器时代的

2.Neolithic 新石器时代的

3.escalator 自动电梯，自动扶梯

4.ski-lift 载送滑雪者上坡的装置

5.mar 损坏，毁坏

6.blur 模糊不清，朦胧

7.smear 涂，弄脏，弄模糊(尤指画面、轮廓等)

8.evocative 引起回忆的，唤起感情的

9.El Dorado (由当时西班牙征服者想象中的南美洲)黄金国，宝山，富庶之乡

10.Kabul 喀布尔(阿富汗首都)

11.Irkutsk 伊尔库茨克(原苏联亚洲城市)

难句译注与答案详解

The only way to travel is on foot 旅游的唯一方法是走路

难句译注

1. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.

【参考译文】飞机旅行，你只可俯视世界――如果机翼碰巧挡住了你的视线，就看得更少了。

2.When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the country-side constantly smears the windows.

【参考译文】如果乘车或火车旅行，郊外模糊朦胧的景象不断地掠过窗口。

写作方法与文章大意

文章以因果写作方法，写出了由于种种现代化交通设施、人们不需用脚走路，甚至也不需要用眼看景，出门就坐汽车、公交车、地铁、飞机……，车、机速度飞快，外边的景物难以看清，最终导致人们忘记用脚、用眼成为“无脚之人”。一切都经历不到。作者建议最佳的旅游方法是徒步――经历现实。

答案详解

1.A 人们忘了用脚。答案在第一段：人类学家把以往年代的人们分别标上旧石器时代、新石器时代人，等等。干脆利落地总结了一个时期。当他们转向20世纪，他们肯定会标上“无脚的人”。因为在20世纪，人们忘了如何用脚走路。男人女人早年外出就坐车、公共汽车、火车。大楼里由电梯、自动扶梯，不需要人们走路。即使度假期间，他们也不用脚。他们筑有缆车道、滑雪载车和路直通山顶。所有的风景旅游区都有大型的汽车停车场。

B 人们喜欢汽车、公交车、火车等。

C 电梯、自动扶梯制止人们走路。

D 有许多交通运输工具。

2.A 人们的注意力在未来。见最后一段第一句话：当你高速旅行，现在等于零，你主要生活在未来，因为你大部分时间盯在前面到达的某个地方。真到了，又没有意义了，你还要再向前进。

B 是一种欢乐。

C 满足司机强烈的.渴望。第二段中提及死机醉心于开车、不停车但不是快速前进着眼于未来。

D 生活的需要。这一条在第一段中提及这种情况是因为他们那异常的生活方法强加给时代的居民。这是指不用脚走路，而用一切代步器――交通运输工具，不是开快车。

3.C 人们在旅行途中什么都见不到。答案在第二段，由一地转向另一地，路上你什么都没有见到。乘飞机你只能俯视世界，火车，汽车，只见外界朦胧景象掠过窗子。海上旅游，只见到海。“我到过那里”此话含义就是“我以一小时一百英里在去某某地方时经过那里”。正因为如此，作者指出将来的历史书上会记录下：我们被剥夺了眼睛的应用。

A 人们不愿用眼睛。

B 在高速旅行中，眼睛没有用了。

D 旅行中，人们想睡觉。

4.D 旅行的最佳方式是走路。文章第一段、第二段分别讲述了旅行可不用脚、不用眼等情况。第三段，在讲述了人们只知向前向前，一切经历都停滞，现实不再是现实，还不如死的好。而用脚走路的旅行者总是生活再现实，对他来说旅行和到达是一回事，他一步一步走到某地，他用眼睛、耳朵，以至整个身体去体验现在时刻、旅行终点，他感到全身舒坦愉悦的疲劳，美美享受满足的酣睡;一切真正旅行者的真实报偿。这一段就是作者写文章的目的――走路是旅行的最佳方式。

A 脚变得软弱无力。

B 现代交通工具把世界变小。

C 没有必要用眼睛。

5.C 从高出向下看的景致：俯视。

A 用鸟的眼睛看景点。

B 鸟在看美景。

D 风景点。

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『肆』 七年级英语的完形填空和阅读理解各15篇，要有答案，谢谢

（）You'll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient.
How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer "tell" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.

(D)1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
(C)2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
(A)3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded
(A)4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
(B)5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall
(C)6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting
(A)7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under
(B)8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
(C)9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead
(D)10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human

（2）Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.
（ ） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large
（ ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village
（ ） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends
（ ） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
（ ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room
（ ） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings
（ ） 7. A. an B.a C. the D. /
（ ） 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself
（ ） 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air
( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours

（3）A Diary
Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach.
We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__
find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
（ ）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
（ ）2. A. go B. got C. went
（ ）3. A. play B. played C. playing
（ ）4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped
（ ）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
（ ）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
（ ）7. A. he B. his C. him
（ ）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
（ ）9. A. some B. any C.a few
（ ）10. A. with B. on C. for

（4）Dear Dr Know,
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
（ ）1. A. many B. much C. a few
（ ）2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
（ ）3. A. watch B. look C. meet
（ ）4. A. so B. then C. because
（ ）5. A. bring B. take C. carry
（ ）6. A. be B. is C. am
（ ）7. A. In B. On C. At
（ ）8. A. make B. making C. do
（ ）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
（ ）10. A. Why B. What C. How
1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC 1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB

（5）“Good Time”is a program on ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.

( )1.A and B with C but D about
( )2.A too B to C also D so
( )3.A to B for C fo D and
( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words
( )5.A at B with C for D to
( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start
( )8.A to B for C of D in
( )9.A by B in C on D takes
( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
1-5ACBBC 6-10CABBB

（6） The world 79 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 80 are very pleasant to hear. In a single day you probably hear 81 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 82

loud ,some sounds are high, others are low ,some sounds are useful. 83 Sound we can not talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up .the hooting of a car warns people of danger.

Some sounds are harmful. When plans fly low 84 the land .the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.

We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 85 . in a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder.

Divide this number 86 this will tell you 88 kilometers away the thunder storm is 88 .

( ) 79. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with

( ) 80. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others

( ) 81. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. Hundreds D. hundred

( ) 82. A. may B. Maybe C. may be D. can

( ) 83. A. of B. with C. without D. By

( ) 84. A. in B. on C. above D. over

( ) 85. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds (秒)

( ) 86. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much faster

( ) 87. A. in B. of C. by D. at

( ) 88. A. how mach B. how many C. how D. how long

（7）Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.

“What will 1 be like in the year 2050?” asked Tom.

“I don’t know,” said Fred. “What do you think?”

“Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,” said Tom. “In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”

“I’m very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I’ll be able to live 10 ,” said Fred. “Won’t that be interesting? Just like a fish.”

1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world

2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual

3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send

4. A. news B. ways C. things D. answers

5. A. either B. again C. too D. also

6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen

7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every

8. A. work B. ty C. holidays D. times

9. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid

10. A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the ground

『伍』 小学英语阅读题及翻译(7)

小学英语阅读题及翻译

The deaf use sign language to talk with each other. 耳聋的人可以用手势语彼此交谈。

There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. 在美国，甚至有一所专门为耳聋的人开设的大学。 There are also TV programs for deaf people. 也有为耳聋的人播放的电视节目。

They use sign language to tell everything. 他们用手语来讲述所有的事情。

96.Two Friends and a Bear 两个朋友和一只熊

One day two young men are walking in a big forest. 一天，两个年轻人一起穿过一片森林。

One is fat, and the other is thin. "We are good friends. 一个人胖，一个人瘦。“我们是好朋友。”

We must help each other. If we meet any beast, I'll help you, " the thin man says. 我们必须互相帮助。如果我们遇到了任何野兽，我都会帮助你。”瘦的那个人说。

"I'll help you, too, " the fat one says. “我也会帮助你。”胖的那个人说。

They walk on. After a while they hear a great noise. 他们继续走。一会后，他们听到了一个巨大的声音。

It is a big bear. It is coming this way. 是一只大熊。朝他们走过来了。

The two young men run away quickly. 两个人赶紧跑开。

One of them climbs up a tree, and hides among the leaves. 其中的一个爬上了一棵树，藏在树叶的后面。

He forgets all about his friend. 他忘记了他的朋友。 What about the fat one? He is too fat to climb up a tree. 那个胖的呢?他太胖了，爬不上树。

So he throws himself on the ground, closes his eyes, and pretends to be dead. 因此他躺到地上，闭上眼睛，装死。 "The bear will think that I'm dead," he thinks to himself. “熊会认为我死了，”他自己想。

Soon the bear comes up to the fat man, and even puts its nose to his mouth and ears. 很快，熊来到胖人的身边，甚至把鼻子放在他的耳朵和嘴上。

The fat man holds his breath. 这个胖人屏住呼吸。

The bear thinks he is dead so it goes away, because bears never touch the dead. 熊以为他死了就走开了，因为熊从不会碰死了的东西。

The man in the tree comes down. 树上的那个人爬下来。

With a smile he asks his friend, "The bear puts its nose so close to your ears. 微笑着问他的朋友，“，"那只熊把它的嘴凑到了你的耳朵旁。"

” What does it say to you?" 它对你说了什么?”

The friend answers, " The bear says, ' Don't trust your friend. 这个朋友回答，“熊说，不要相信你的朋友。

” He runs away from you when you need his help most." 当你需要帮助时他却跑了。

” A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之中见真情。

97.A Canadian 一个加拿大人

John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto. 约翰是一个加拿大人。他住在多伦多一座高层建筑里。

There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. 这栋楼有18层，他住在15层。

He uses a lift to go up and down. 他坐电梯上上下下。

John works very hard. He goes to work early. 约翰工作很买力。他很早就去上班。

Every day he gets out the lift. 每天他走出电梯。

Then he walks to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. 然后走到公共汽车站，公共汽车站在一个火车站的前面。

It is about two hundred meters from his home. 从他家到这里大约有200米。

He usually catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by train. 他通常乘11路公共汽车去上班，但有时他坐火车去。

John works in factory about ten kilometers from his home. 约翰在离他家大约10公里远的工厂工作。

His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. 他8：30开始上班，4：45下班。

He gets back home at a quarter past five. 他在5：15的时候回家。

He gets into the lift, and goes up to the twelfth floor. 他进电梯，上到12楼。

Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot. 然后走出电梯，爬楼梯到15楼。

98.George Washington and a Thief 乔治·华盛顿和小偷

Once a man stole one of George Washington's horses. 一次，一个人偷了乔治·华盛顿的马。

Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. 华盛顿和一个警察去把马要回来。

But the man didn't give the horse to Washington. 但这个人不把马给华盛顿。

He said that it was his horse. 他说那是他的马。

Washington placed his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the man, "If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind." 华盛顿把手遮在马的眼睛上，对那个人说，“如果这是你的马，请告诉我哪只眼睛是瞎的。” "In the right eye!" the man said. “右眼!”这个人说。

Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. 华盛顿把他的手从马的右眼拿开，给警察看这只马的右眼并不瞎。

『陆』 英语阅读短文，求正确答案

1. D

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. C

6. C

7. C

2个小偷闯进一间办公室，带走一箱钱，进电梯后因为超重，被关在电梯里，后被警察救了出来

『柒』 英语周报2015-2016高二外研综合第33期答案

英语周报2015-2016高二外研综合第33期答案
高二英语下学期期中阶段检测
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CCABA 6-10CAABB
11-15 CCABC 16-20ACBCA
21-25 BDDBB 26-30BAACD
31-35 CCDBB 36-40 GCEDF
41-45 DBBCB 46-50 CDADD
51-55 CCADA 56-60 DCDBC
61. that 62.which
63. truth 64.getting
65. of 66. desired
67. the 68. to catch
69. extremely 70.it
短文改错：
71. ... block where is ...
where→ which / that
72. ... the traffic passed ... passed → passing
73. ... be quite disturbed.
disturbed→ disturbing
74. ... there was a park ... was → is
75. ... have pleasant view ... pleasant前加a
76. I often walk away ... 去掉away
77. ... the other's side. other's → other
78. ... it's convenience ...
convenience → convenient
79. ... to living in ... living → live
80. ... welcome your to ... your → you
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'mLi Hua, chairman of the Student Union from Xin Hua High School, Beijing. I amwriting to invite you to give us a lecture on behalf of my school.
Iattended your lecture in Beijing Foreign Studies University, which impressed medeeply. As a famous writer, you are very knowledgeable and successful. Thereare many literature lovers in my school. I'd like you to give a talk to us onthe subject of writing. I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation. Pleaselet me know whether you can come.
Lookingforward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文。文章借三位极限运动爱好者之口向读者解释了他们喜爱极限运动的原因。
21. B。推理判断题。由第一段Gill Williams说的I love scaryanimals和第二段的There are morepeople like Gill ... spend their free time doing extremely dangerous things可知，爱冒险的Gill Williams钟爱那些令人害怕的动物，当她抚摸鲨鱼时应该很兴奋。
22. D。推理判断题。由第四段的you can completely forget about your everyday problems可知，他认为极限运动可以减压。
23. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段Sandra Quiggen说的panic is rare... a little fear makes the brain work faster可知，他认为恐惧有时可起到积极的作用，使得大脑做出迅速的反应。
24. B。主旨大意题。由第二段的 ... experience something more than their normal lives can offer和最后一段的more interested in testing their own abilities可知，本文主要解释了人们喜爱极限运动的原因。
B篇 (科普知识)
本文是说明文。本文是对位于墨尔本郊区的Scienceworks博物馆的介绍。
25. B。推理判断题。由第三段该博物馆馆长说的the museum works because its exhibits are well-chosen examples oftechnology that are familiar to visitors ... helps simplify science instead ofcomplicating it可知，展览厅里的展品是游客所熟悉的，这使得游客更易了解科学技术。
26. B。细节理解题。由第四段的press buttons, pull levers ... challenges you to provide the energyfor a hand-powered washing machine and an old-fashioned handsaw可知，该博物馆鼓励游客与展品亲密接触。
27. A。推理判断题。由最后一段的Whether you're five or ninety-five, a visit to Scienceworks isdefinitely a must可知，该博物馆面向全体公众开放。
C篇 (体育)
本文是说明文。文章是对两名自由攀岩者成功登顶世界上攀岩难度最大的黎明墙的报道。
28. A。段落大意题。由第二段的It is a rock formation ... makes free-climbing the rock face seemalmost impossible可知，本段是对上文no one hadfree-climbed to the top of the rock face的解释。
29. C。细节理解题。由第三段的It took years of planning and preparation和倒数第二段的The men had spent years rehearsing the movements可知，为完成这次世界上难度最大的攀岩，Caldwell和Jorgeson做足了准备。
30. D。细节理解题。由第五段的 ... started climbing on December 27和最后一段的 ... finished ... the climb ... on January 14可知，此次攀岩历时19天。
31. C。推理判断题。三十岁的Jorgeson挑战世界攀岩难度最大的黎明墙，说明他很勇敢；而在攀岩中他用十天的时间坚持攀越屡次失败的地点，永不言败，可知他意志坚定。
D篇 (学校生活)
本文是议论文。每年暑假结束的时候，美国田纳西州一所小学的老师都要进行家访。家长和学生对此表达了看法。
32. C。推理判断题。由前两段可知，该校的教师对低收入家庭了解不多，这对他们来说是一个挑战。
33. D。细节理解题。由第三段的Once a year, just before school starts, they head for theneighborhoods where Hobgood students live和倒数第四段的The kids seem to really enjoy the visits, even if they are areminder that summer is over可知，该校教师在每年暑假结束的时候进行家访。
34. B。篇章结构题。划线词所在段是对上一段的teachers get a clearer sense of the challenges many of theirstudents struggle with的举例说明，故此处them指老师们。
35. B。推理判断题。由最后一段的It's good to see teachers come out to the neighborhood like that. Iknow she's in good hands可知，这位家长对老师的家访非常感激。
第二节：
话题：社会
本文是说明文。文章介绍了旅游中应该注意的文化禁忌。
36. G。由下文四条关于使交际变得更容易、旅行更愉快的建议可知，在旅行中，改善个人言行以避免冒犯当地人很重要。故选G项。
37. C。C项中的Never raise yourvoice与下文的try drawing apicture or pointing to an object相呼应。
38. E。由本段小标题可知，本段建议回避敏感话题，不要就约定俗成的事情提出太多疑问，提问太多，也许会得罪当地人。故选E项。
39. D。由下文的If they don't behave in a certain way, you probably shouldn't either可知，如果对在旅游目的地的行为表现方式没有把握，可以观察并模仿当地人。
40. F。 F项中的tell you howwonderful the gift is与上文的your hosts immediatelytear the wrapping paper from a gift in great excitement相呼应。

英语知识运用：
第一节：
话题：健康
本文是说明文。文章介绍了锻炼对心脏有许多益处。
41. D。42. B。锻炼对心脏有好处，但“不幸的是（Unfortunately）”，只有不到五分之一的成年人进行了足够的锻炼来提高他们的“健康（health）”水平。
43. B。44. C。45. B。由下文提到锻炼对“降低（lower）”血压、减少“形成（developing）”血块凝结的风险和提供心脏供血方面的好处可知，锻炼对心脏有特定的“益处（benefits）”。
46. C。血块凝结是心脏病的一个“诱因（cause）”。
47. D。锻炼甚至能帮助心脏供血。此处表示递进关系，故用even。
48. A。49. D。由下段健康专家建议人们利用走路来锻炼可知，没有必要“成为（become）”职业运动员来“享受（enjoy）”锻炼所带来的好处。
50. D。由下文的walking for a half hour to an hour, three or four times a week可知，健康专家建议人们进行“有规律的（regular）”体育锻炼。
51. C。健康专家认为有规律的走路就可达到锻炼的目的，也就是人们所“需要（need）”的锻炼。
52. C。由本句的Brisk walkers可知，此处是指通过走路锻炼的人患心脏病死亡的人数是那些不走路锻炼的一半。
53. A。54. D。由下文提到各种锻炼所消耗的卡路里可知，根据Dr.Blair的报告，最高的健康目标应该是“努力（try）”通过“锻炼（exercise）”每周消耗两千卡路里。
55. A。上文健康专家认为走路就可以达到锻炼的目的，但“如果（if）”你觉得必须的话，也可以通过跑步、慢跑、游泳、打网球来达到锻炼的目的。
56. D。57. C。跑步、慢跑、游泳、打网球这些“活动（activities）”对“提高（improve）”健康水平有很大的帮助。
58. D。由上文的burn, use up可知，每小时轻快地走四英里路可“燃烧（burn）”480卡路里。
59. B。60. C。用爬楼梯“替代（instead of）”乘坐电梯有助于保持心脏健康。keep sth. in shape保持健康。
第二节：
61. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句结构及意义均完整，故填that。
62. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明procts，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
63. truth。考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“真相”，故填truth。
64. getting。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作from的宾语，且victims与get之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填getting。
65. of。考查介词。be aware of ...意为“对……知道/明白”。
66. desired。考查动词-ed形式作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰effect，且desire与effect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填desired。
67. the。考查定冠词。形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the。
68. tocatch。考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处表目的，且companies与catch之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to catch。
69. extremely。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰fast，故填extremely。
70. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故填it。

[选做题参考答案及解析]
[参考答案]
I. 阅读理解：1-5 DBACC
II. 完形填空：1-5 ADCBB 6-10 CCDBB
11-15 CACBB 16-20 DCABB
[解析]
I. 阅读理解
话题：历史
本文是说明文。文章介绍了在意大利阿尔塔穆拉山洞发现的骨架被证实是现代人近亲尼安德特人的。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段的Neanderthals were close relatives of modern humans, who once livedin Europe and Asia until the species died out about 40,000 years ago可知，现代人类的近亲尼安德特人在数万年前就已经灭绝。
2. B。推理判断题。由第三、四段可知，由于阿尔塔穆拉山洞发现的骨架被矿物质覆盖且深嵌在岩石中不易移动，虽然科学家最终取得了其DNA，但由于年份太过久远，很多信息都已被破坏，经过22年的研究科学家才于近日确认了该骨架的身份。由此可知，科学家遭遇了意想不到的困难。
3. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的the most complete fossil ever found ... Almost all the bony elementsare preserved and undamaged可知，在阿尔塔穆拉山洞发现的骨架保存完好。
4. C。词义猜测题。由倒数第二段的the Altamura skeleton is the most complete fossil ever found of asingle nonmodern human可知，在阿尔塔穆拉山洞骨架发现之前，科学家找到的有关尼安德特人的骨架都不完整，都是一些骨头碎片。
5. C。推理判断题。由最后一段Vincenzo说的The skeletoncan help us better understand when — and, in particular, how — Neanderthalsevolved可知，他认为阿尔塔穆拉山洞发现的骨架具有深远的意义。
II. 完形填空
话题：个人情况
本文是议论文。文章探讨了自己当老板的利和弊。
1. A。自己当老板意味着可以做自己“喜欢（love）”的工作。
2. D。由上文的make all decisions yourself可知，自己当老板就“不（never）”用听老板的安排。
3. C。由下文David Paik当老板所遇到的挑战可知，虽然自己当老板有好处，但现实却是“不同的（different）”。
4. B。由下文的he got a big project creating a website可知，在为广告公司打了六年工后，David Paik在家“创办（started）”了自己的网站设计公司。
5. B。由下文的I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week可知，创业的David Paik遭遇的新问题是“时间安排（schele）”。
6. C。由下文的With no co-workers可知，David Paik没有员工“帮忙（help）”。
7. C。创业过程中遇到的挑战是David Paik没有想到的，因此他是没有“准备好（prepared）”如何成为一名老板。
8. D。本段讨论的是上文David Paik提到的I didn'tunderstand the challenges。
9. B。没有老板，就很“容易（easy）”浪费了时间，却没做多少工作。
10. B。没有员工的工作，容易让人感到“厌倦（bored）”或者孤独。
11. C。自己当老板需要为诸如假期、保险、退休金等福利来“买单（pay for）”。
12. A。如果决定错误，就可能“损失（lose）”所有投进去的钱。
13. C。鉴于费时费力、工作枯燥、资金风险等“原因（reasons）”，大多数创业的人都会在一年内失败。
14. B。由“下午五点下班”和“晚上看电视”可知，自己创业还需平衡好工作和“个人（personal）”生活。
15. B。16. D。作为创业的“老板（owner）”，David Paik即使晚上看电视的时候，也总会“想起（thinking about）”他的客户和项目。
17. C。18. A。David Paik讲述了自己当老板时遇到的困难，但即使这样，“仍然（Still）”还有很多人开始创业，并“享受（enjoy）”这种经历。
19. B。20. B。Denise Williams认为自己创业有很多“好处（advantages）” ——自己可以“决定（decide）”很多事情。