考博英语阅读理解材料

❶ 考博英语阅读的速度如何加快啊，老做不完

速度老提不上那说明基本的阅读能力和单词量上没有问题，在技巧上要改改老套路。首先，阅读很多时候能帮助你得分的内容揉在一起可能就是一个段落，所以读文章之前要先看问题和选项，然后分析出文章的结构，把这部分有价值的尽快定位细读，整个的速度自然就会加快。然后，选择的时候可以通过题干直接排除掉一些选项，其中because的问题最为明显。遇到这种问题，就是直接把四个选项带到题干的横线里去读，没有因果联系的直接排除，不用看原文。现在考试考得不只是对文章的理解，更多的是对题干和选项的把握，这就是一个典型例子。利用上这些实用的小技巧，做题的速度又会加快，这样想做不完还是比较困难的。
另外选择一本适合自己的高效阅读参考书来提升自己的阅读速度也是至关重要的，千万不能盲目选择进行练习。根据你说的实际情况，《考博英语阅读理解精练220篇(上下册)》可能比较适合于你。它由三部分组成。第一部分，基础训练100篇。55篇精解和45篇练习。可以作为复习的基础阅读材料。 第二部分，模拟提高80篇。内容难度较大，是考生在复习提高阶段，磨练思路、熟悉题型、扩充词汇的最佳练习材料，有利于解题能力的迅速提高。
第三部分，冲刺演练40篇。该部分阅读理解材料仿真度极高，供考生在最后冲刺阶段进行热身演练。你可根据自己英语水平的情况，阶段性的突破。另外，新东方的《考博英语培训教材》，《考博英语阅读精粹100篇》也挺有影响力的，你可酌情选择。
选择一本好的考博英语阅读书籍，训练的同时，思考总结，深度把握考博英语阅读理解的出题思路和解题技巧，并在备考阶段熟记相关词汇、透彻理解文章，对题目解析和长难句分析应该细心揣摩， 定能在阅读上有所突破。

❷ 高考英语阅读理解训练及参考答案

高考英消羡语阅读理解训练及参考答案

英语学习的重要性毋庸置疑，从小学到大学，以至于考研，拿扰拍考博，英语都占有很重要的地位。为了帮助大家学习英语，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

英语阅李闭读理解【1】

Schools across the world are trying to come up with creative solutions to keep students active. Some are replacing conventional classroom chairs with exercise balls or standing desks. At Ward Elementary School in Winston, North Carolina students have adopted an innovative program that entails(需要) riding bikes while reading.

Scott Ertl came up with the idea while he was exercising and reading at the gym. Believing it would be a fun way to convince students to become more active, he placed one bike in the corner of his classroom and encouraged them to use it ring independent reading sessions.

It was so popular that Ertl decided to add more bikes and offer the Read and Ride program to the entire school. Today Ward Elementary School has a special exercise room filled with bikes that can be used by students while completing their daily reading assignments.

Besides making reading more fun, the program also helps students exercise at a comfortable pace without the pressure that comes with regular sports-related activities. It is also a perfect way to release pent-up energy ring days when the weather is not concive to outdoor activities.

Most importantly, however, are the program’s academic benefits. A year after Read and Ride was introced at Ward Elementary School, students actively involved in the program demonstrated an astounding 83% reading proficiency(能力). Those who had not taken advantage of the exercise bikes tested at a much lower, 41%.

Though the improvement in academic achievement cannot all be attributed to(归因于) programs like Read and Ride, experts believe they are a significant contributor. That’s because studies have shown that physical activity stimulates brain cells and helps prepare it for learning. As word of the difference made by this easy-to-execute exercise program spreads, don’t be surprised to find schools across the country adopt "Read and Ride" for their students.

5. What does Scott Ertl do according to the passage?

A. An expert. B. A coach.

C. A teacher. D. A bike maker.

6. Which of the following is the most important benefit of "Read and Ride"?

A. Making students interested in reading.

B. Helping students build up their body.

C. Having students’ riding ability improved.

D. Contributing to improving students’ reading ability.

7. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Schools all over the USA will adopt "Read and Ride" soon.

B. Ward Elementary School hasn’t adopted the Read and Ride program.

C. Students in Ward Elementary School created the Read and Ride program.

D. The improvement of students’ reading ability completely results from "the Read and Ride program".

8. The author’s attitude towards the Read and Ride program may be described as _______.

A. disapproving B. positive C. negative D. doubtful

答案5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B

英语阅读理解【2】

Growing plants in the classroom is an excellent way to get students excited about science!

Start with seeds(种子)in the classroom. 36 They can do this by putting seeds or beans in wet paper towels and then in a clear plastic bag. The seeds should begin coming out in a few days, which can give the students an idea of what is happening underground when plants begin to grow.

Continue with seeds in the classroom. At the same time as the seeds are beginning to come out, plant the same type of seeds in soil. 37 They can also predict how long it will be before the seeds come out and are seen above the soil.

__38 A quick Internet search should let you know which plants are native to your area. This can connect the plant-growing in the classroom with natural history and other social studies lessons. Also, after growing the plants in your classroom, you can take the students on field trips to see where the plants grow naturally.

Explore the needs of plants. 39 You can know what they actually need by growing plants in the classroom and making observations along the way.

In all, growing plants in the classroom is sure to be an exciting science lesson. 40 They can train their creativity with their own gardens!

A. What do plants need to stay alive?

B. Grow native plants in your classroom

C. Try to start an outdoor garden in your school

D. Carrots and tomatoes can be grown easily

E. Students of all ages learn more knowledge from growing things

F. Students can learn about what exactly is happening under the soil.

G. For very young children, it is exciting just to see the seeds come out.

英语阅读理解【3】

When it comes to health, it seems that sitting too much may be as bad for you as smoking. A study suggests that you should get an hour of exercise every day.

Researchers say the exercise can help office workers rece the risk of an early death. Many office workers spend much time seated. A lack of physical activity is linked to some 5.3 million deaths worldwide each years.

Ekelund says, “For many people there is no way to escape sitting for a long time. But we pay attention to the importance of getting exercise.” Ekelund suggests going for a run in the morning, riding a bicycle to work, or taking a walk in the middle of the work day. But if this is not possible, he suggests doing at least some exercise each day to rece the risk of disease and an early death.

For the study, researchers looked at 13 earlier studies on effect of inactivity. People were grouped according to the amount of activity they reported-from less than 5 minutes a day to up to 75 minutes a day.

The study found that those who sat for eight hours a day but got the suggested amount of exercise reced their chances of dying at an early age. These people did better than those who sat less but were not active.

Ekelund says, “There has been a lot of concern about the health risks.” He adds, “It is possible to rece these risks if we are active enough, even without taking up sports or going to the gym.”

32. From what Ekelund says we can learn that______

A. A bit of exercise is of no value

B. most people can’t escape sitting for a long time

C. proper physical activity is good for people’s health

D. we all often do sports when at work

33. What can be inferred from the text?

A. Eight hours of sitting a day is a proper amount of activity

B. There were studies about the connection between inactivity and health

C. Exercising can prevent people from dying

D. The more we exercise, the less healthy we are.

34. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Smoking is bad for people’s health

B. Many office workers die at an early age

C. Exercise is good for people sitting too much

D. Avoiding sitting in the office is very necessary

35. Where is the text most probably taken from?

A. A textbook B. A guidebook

C. A fashion magazine D. A news report

答案 32-35CBCD

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❸ 中科院考博英语阅读理解材料来源

Times，The economics，China daily等等国外报纸杂志，没必要拘泥于这些。平时增加阅读，多说多练多写就可以了。

❹ 2012清华考博英语题型回忆。词汇题40个20分，完型填空20个10分，阅读理解...

清华考博可以交流，具体可咨询清华东门的盛世清北（网络搜索） ，清华考研-保研-考博权威

❺ 考博英语看什么书比较好

各大院校的考博英语考查内容虽然都是词汇、语法、阅读、翻译和书面表达等题型，但试题难度和出题方式都不尽相同，使得考生难以把握准确的复习范围。希赛网在这里给大家搜集适用于各大院校考博英语考试的备考书籍，供大家参考。
首先是词汇，考博英语词汇囊括约2500个基础词汇（部分高中词汇+部分四级词汇），约3500个核心词汇（考研+大英六级的核心词汇），约2000个拔高词汇（托福、GMAT中的拔高词汇+部分专业四、八级词汇）。没有一定词汇量，对考试中其他题型的掌控也就成了“空中楼阁”。希赛英语教研组给大家推荐由机械工业出版社出版的《2022年考博英语词汇10000例精解》，此参考书录入了考博英语考试高频词汇和衍生词汇，共计万余例。对于每一个词汇都精选了其同义词、反义词和派生词，帮助考生扩充词汇量。本书还将重点院校的词汇典型真题与重点词汇解析相结合，使考生将背记单词与考试联系起来，直击考试真题。所以这本参考书对于参加博士研究生入学考试的广大考生来说是自学辅导的不错选择。
其次是阅读，考博英语素材所涉及的知识面比较广，考题可能会引用各类英文材料，如专四专八阅读、英美期刊等，所以除了刷题外，考生平时可多接触各类英文材料，注重积累。希赛英语教研组给大家推荐《Nature》和《Science》两本杂志，《Nature》杂志创刊于英国，内容涵盖面广，涉及生命科学、自然科学、临床医学等领域，符合考博英语考试的内容选题方向。《Science》是美国科学促进会出版的学术期刊，考博英语阅读理解题很多素材就选自其中。
当然，除了词汇和阅读，最让人头疼的还有翻译题型的考查，对于翻译这一题型的备考，希赛英语教研组建议大家可以翻阅由武汉大学出版社出版的《英汉互译实用教程》（第四版），通过这本书的学习，大家可以快速熟悉英汉两种语言的特点和表达方式的差异，本书中囊括了所有的笔译方法和翻译技巧，翻译技巧的熟练掌握和运用是突破翻译题型的关键所在。
最后，对于考博英语其他方面的掌握也不可忽视，其中，最有效的方法就是研透自己报考院校的真题，熟练掌握考试题型、难度和特点，做到有的放矢，所以希赛英语教研组建议大家多做历年考博英语真题，提升做题技巧和做题思路。
以上给大家推荐的备考书籍希望对大家有所帮助，祝愿各位都能取得自己理想的成绩！