高一英语应用文类阅读理解

Ⅰ 高一英语阅读理解，A篇

16 B
17 D
18 A
以上是本阅读理解参考答案
希望对你有帮助

Ⅱ 英语周报 高一课标 第40 41期 答案解析！

只有41, 没有40期的.
英语周报 高一课标 第 41期 答案解析！

Book 3 Unit 5 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CACAC 6-10BACAA
11-15 BAACC 16-20BCBCB 21-25 DDABC 26-30 CBACA
31-35 CADCB 36-40CEBAF
41-45 CACBD 46-50CBCDB 51-55 ADBAC 56-60BCCAD
61. to help 62. have travelled 63. impressive 64.really
65. that 66.leaving
67. to 68.it
69. that / which 70.are
短文改错：
71. ... on the school ... the→ a
72. It is locating ... locating → located
73. ... hours get there ... get前加to
74. ... twenty of ourselves ...
ourselves→ us
75. ... we spend five ... spend → spent
76. ... were good organised ...
good→ well
77. ... but safety standards ... but → and
78. ... enjoyed the courses ...
courses → course
79. ... who helped them ...
who→ which
80. ... a more similar ... 去掉more
One possible version:
Dear Bruce,
Our class are going to visit the Great Wallthis Sunday. We'd like to invite you to go with us.
You know, spring is the best time of theyear to visit the Great Wall as the weather gets warmer and the trees begin toturn green. So we'll surely get a good view from the Great Wall.
We're setting off from our school at eightin the morning. Then we'll go there by bike. We'd better take some food andwater with us. Moreover, plastic bags are necessary as we need put the rubbishinto them. In addition, please take your camera to take photos. If you cancome, please let us know.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇 (日常活动)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者第一次在自家餐馆工作的情况。
21. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Like all the others, I did what the instructions said可知，在餐馆上班的工作人员都听从指示、遵守规则。
22. D。词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的He had a great ability to become very angry for no clear reason. Iavoided him as much as possible可推测，这位名叫Gordon的厨师令人望而生畏。
23. A。推理判断题。第四段中具体描述了客人早晚用餐的差别：The guests came wandering into the dining room, looking withappreciation和talking with louder,colder voices, not always returning my smile。由此可以推测，Lucy喜欢早上当服务员是因为顾客在早上显得更友好。
24. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Most were things I had invented myself and I had cooked all of them可知，Lucy's Sweet Trolley包含Lucy自创的一些新菜式。
B篇 (周围的环境)
本文是一则新闻报道。古建筑面临拆除，市民多有不舍。
25. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的because it's a historic neighbourhood可知，Wilson认为Etzio重要是因为它是有着100多年悠久历史的古建筑，是历史的见证。
26. C。推理判断题。根据第四段Wilson说的话和第五段中的It's a movethat disappoints Wilson可以推测，Wilson对于拆除Etzio这一做法感到不愉快。
27. B。篇章结构题。倒数第三段中连续出现了四个指代词it；我们先来分析第一个it：It makes Edmonton unique，这句中的It指代上一句中的Some of the oldculture；接着的这句Without it, itjust becomes another mall or it could be any other city in the world中的第一个it指代的也是the old culture，第二、三个it均指代Edmonton。该段的大意为：古老的文化应该保留下来，这些古老的文化使得Edmonton很独特；如果没有这些古老的文化，那么Edmonton这个地方就会变成另一个商场，或者和世界上的任何一座城市没什么区别。
28. A。标题归纳题。本文是一则新闻报道，文章首段就点明了主旨，即：The Etzio is one of the oldest buildings in one of the city's oldestneighbourhoods, but it's set to be knocked down。由此可知，A项作标题统领了全文。
C篇 (体育)
本文是说明文。拉玛西亚青训学校由西班牙的巴塞罗那俱乐部创建，培养了不少诸如佩普、梅西这样的足球巨星。
29. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的La Masia, has trained some of the best footballers in Europe, suchas Pep Guardiola, Lionel Messi and Gerard Pique可知，拉玛西亚青训营已经训练出一些顶尖的球员。
30. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Seventy coaches, teachers, doctors and cooks look after the students可推测，拉玛西亚装备完善、设施齐全。
31. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Students travel by bus to local schools each morning for four hoursof study. The footballers return to La Masia after lunch and do footballtraining in the afternoons可知，拉玛西亚的学生要在上午上完文化课后才进行足球训练。
32. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But what happens to all the children who don't make it onto the team和it is important to ask what happens to all the other children whotrain there可推测，作者为那些在拉玛西亚接受训练但最终没能成为职业球员的孩子感到担心。
D篇 (购物)
本文是应用文。文章是一则关于二手汽车销售的广告。
33. D。细节理解题。根据第三段Here, at The Clean Machine, our range of used vehicles has somethingfor everyone可知，The Clean Machine销售二手车辆。
34. C。推理判断题。根据Low on credit? No problem!部分中的We know that a customer's credit score is not the only measure ofhis / her ability to buy a car可推测，这家汽车销售公司认为一个人的信用积分并不是衡量他们是否有能力买车的唯一标准，言外之意，这个信用其实也说明不了太大问题，并不是很重要的依据。
35. B。细节理解题。根据In-house financing部分中的if we have a$5,000 used vehicle, we would typically require half the cost as a downpayment. The remaining would be paid at $200 or so per month可知，如果买一辆5000美元的二手车，首付需要一半的价格，即2500美元。
七选五：
话题：旅游
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了位于斯里兰卡境内的斯基里亚狮子岩。
36. C。根据上一句中的the rock fortress和下一句中的On its topare ... 可知，C项“它是一块高达350米的巨石”符合语境。
37. E。根据上一句中的can be quite busy sometimes和下一句However, it is such a great place that it's worth the effort可知，E项与上一句构成并列，与下一句形成转折，符合语境。
38. B。根据下一句There is a bus service from the town of Polonnaruwa可知，B项中的by bus与之相呼应。
39. A。根据上一句中的the wall paintings可知，A项“它们有着1500年的悠久历史”符合此处语境。其中的They指代上一句中的the wall paintings。
40. F。根据上一句From the top you can see the ruins of the fortress, the water pools,and wonderful views of the island和下一句中的Finally,it's time to go back ... 可知，空格处是到达巨石之顶后、下梯级返回小镇前的活动，故F项“花时间好好欣赏这些建筑”符合语境。
完形填空：
话题：兴趣与爱好
本文是记叙文。信鸽查理在关键时刻救了父亲一命。
41. C。“Holly喜欢鸽子”和“她最喜欢的鸽子是查理”之间是并列关系，故填and。
42. A。根据上一句中的Dad's homing pigeon club was to hold its first race和该空后的Dad had to drive 100 kilometres to the starting point可知，此处描述“比赛（race）”当天的情况。
43. C。根据上一句中的Dad had to drive 100 kilometres可知，该空填drove。
44. B。空格后的a dog ran out in front of the car是“突发（Suddenly）”状况。
45. D。根据该空前的Dad changed direction可知，父亲改变方向是为了“躲避（miss）”突然冲上马路的狗。
46. C。根据后半句but his legs were stuck可知，父亲想“挪动（move）”身子。
47. B。根据上文讲述父亲被卡在车中可知，他急需“帮助（help）”。
48. C。根据前半句No one had seen the accident可知，由于没有人目睹车祸，因此父亲可能得等好几个小时才会被人“发现（discovered）”。
49. D。50. B。根据下一句They seemed allright可知，父亲“设法（managed）”转过身看看鸽子是否“受伤（hurt）”。
51. A。根据下一句One of the pigeons could carry a message home to Mum and Holly可知，父亲想到一个好“主意（idea）”。
52. D。根据该空后的Dad had a pen and a notebook in his pocket可知，父亲被困车内，身边有笔和本子实属“幸运（Luckily）”。
53. B。根据该空后的lifted him out and tied the message to Charlie's leg可知，父亲“伸手够（reached for）”查理。
54. A。根据下文中的Charlie's home和Mum came out tothe backyard可知，查理最终到达了家里的“后花园（backgarden）”。
55. C。根据下文中的As she read the note可知，查理身上携带有“消息（message）”。
56. B。根据上文描述父亲在路上的遭遇可知，他出了“车祸（accident）”。上文中的No onehad seen the accident为提示。
57. C。根据前半句Mum ran into the house, phoned the emergency number可知，母亲拨打了急救热线并“解释了（explained）”所发生的事情。
58. C。根据上文中的Mum came out to the backyard和该空前的Mum came out to the backyard可知，母亲“又一次（again）”来到后院。
59. A。根据后半句he's going to be all right可知，救援人员“找到了（found）”父亲。
60. D。联系全文的故事可知，查理“救了（saved）”父亲。
语法填空：
61. to help。考查不定式作宾语的用法。be pleased to do sth. 意为“乐于做某事”。
62. have travelled。考查现在完成时。This is the first / second / third / ... time that ... 句型中从句用现在完成时。
63. impressive。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，说明主语trip的特征，故填impressive （给人深刻印象的）。
64. really。考查副词。设空处修饰动词is，故填副词really。
65. that。考查连接词。 设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明thought，又因从句成分及意义均完整，故填that。
66. leaving。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填leaving。
67. to。考查介词。close to 意为“接近，靠近”。
68. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是ifyou leave in the morning or afternoon，故填it。
69. that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰flight且在从句中作主语，故填that / which。
70. are。考查时态及主谓一致。此处表示现在，即说话时刻的状态，又因主语是your tickets，故填are。

[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 BDACB 6-10 ADBCD
解析
A篇 (科普知识)
本文是说明文。一项新的研究发现，人类独有的下巴和烹饪的发明有着密切的关系。
1. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的it is connected to the invention of cooking可知，人类有下巴与烹饪的发明有关。
2. D。写作手法题。根据第三段中的A team led by Dr James Pampush collected information from more than100 kinds of primate and compared it with historical information可知，研究人员是通过数据比较得出的结果。
3. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的The arrival of cooking and softer food meant humans no longer neededbig teeth可以推断，在下巴出现之前，人类的牙齿较大。
4. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的My guess is that it most likely happened around two million yearsago可知，Pampush博士认为下巴最可能出现在约二百万年前。
5. B。篇章结构题。划线部分指代前一句中的the chin was an example of sexual selection, with attractive chinsmarking out men who are likely to make good mates，由此可知，the theory指代“下巴帮助男性找到好配偶”这一说法。
B篇 (自然)
本文是议论文。作者在文中讨论了进行海洋探索的重大意义。
6. A。推理判断题。第二段列举各个深度海洋的情况是为了说明海洋探索不是一件容易的事。
7. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in thePacific Ocean可知，挑战号深渊是地球上目前已知的最深的海底。
8. B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Surprised? Don't be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet's surfaceand we've studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of theMoon than about the bottom of the sea可推测，作者认为南冰洋中可能存在比蓝鲸更大生物的发现不足为奇。
9. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceanswill help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy可知，海洋探索将造福人类。
10. D。主旨大意题。作者在文章第一段就点出自己的观点：The final place is here, under the surface of the sea，并在接下来的段落中具体论述海洋探索的重大意义。由此可知，D项概括了文章主旨。

Ⅲ 高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

平常多做英语阅读练习，为高一英语打下坚实的基础。下面是我整理的'英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!

高一英语阅读理解及答案【1】

There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.

On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water ring the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."

The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.

"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."

"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.

"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."

The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken."

"I can," answered the captain.

"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."

The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"

"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."

"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.

" 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."

(301w)

1. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.

A. to buy a chicken for himself

B. and kept the money for future use

C. by cheating him

D. and said he would return the money soon

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.

B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.

C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.

D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.

3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.

A. didn't want to lose the bet

B. didn't believe the sailor's success

C. wanted to keep his promise

D. wanted to show his cleverness

4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.

B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.

C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.

D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.

5. What is the title of the story?

A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor

B. How a Sailor Got a Ship

C. A Brave Sailor

D. A Fire Is Fire

答案：CDABD

高一英语阅读理解及答案【2】

One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.

(163w)

1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.

A. she cried for help B. she asked the dove to save her

C. she tried very hard D. she could smell well

2. The dove saved the ant because _______.

A. she was the ant's friend B. she took pity on the poor ant

C. the ant was almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time

3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.

A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft

4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.

A. the dove immediately flew away B. the dove hid himself in the grass

C. the ant told the dove to leave at once D. he felt something biting him in the foot

5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.

A. how clever the ant was B. how kind the dove was

C. how the ant and the dove helped each other

D. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can

词汇扩展

① desperate adj. 拼死的 ② exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的

③ dove n. 鸽子 ④ blade n. 叶片

答案： CBCDD

高一英语阅读理解及答案【3】

Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.

"An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."

Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers

secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.

(210w)

1. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.

A. the classroom B. the school office

C. a bank near his house D. his own house

2. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.

A. Johnny was good at math

B. Johnny loved computers

C. Johnny could join one computer to another

D. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer

3. Who are worried about hackers in the story?

A. Johnny's parents. B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.

C. The police. D. School headmasters and teachers.

4. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?

A. Information. B. Back computer accounts. C. Computers. D. Grades.

5. The last paragraph is about _______.

A. Johnny B. computers C. hackers D. moden

词汇扩展

① hacker n. 黑客 ② information n. 信息

③ modem n. 调制解调器 ④ secretly adv. 秘密地

⑤ account n. 账户

答案： DDBCC

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Ⅳ 高一英语阅读理解翻译

一个高中的历史老师曾经告诉过我们：“如果你在学校里交了一专个亲密的朋友，你将属会最幸运一个真的朋友是会陪伴你一生的”。经验教会我们他是对的。好的友谊不是轻易结交的。
可能我们我们不会单纯地待在一个地方等到友谊发展。但是毫无疑问，我们需要仔细想想我们到底需要怎样的友谊。
对于我们大多数人来说，友谊杯看得很重要，但是我们必须清楚地知道我们需要什么样的友谊。对他们是亲密无间还是保持一定距离？我们是想要分享我们的真实想法还是只是浅层次地来往？对于一些人来说，很多浅层次的友谊就足够了。这个没有问题。但是在某些方面，我们必须确定我们的想法和朋友一致。分享我们的眼泪和噩梦是加深友谊的很有效的方法。但是必须要慢慢地进展，必须在朋友显示出兴趣给出回应的时候进行。
关于困难的关系呢？最主要的是期望过多过快地加深友谊。另一个主要的困难在于自私不愿为别人考虑，包括时间和关注点。同样地，友谊需要回应。换句话说，你必须付出得和你得到的一样多。最后，又一个问题，除非你们一起消磨时间，在电话里交谈，写信，在一起做事，否则友谊将会消失。

Ⅳ 高一的英语阅读理解题 越多越好

New York, September 15. During a heavy rainfall last night a bus carrying 42 passengers slipped off the road on Highway 28, killing 36 of the passengers and the driver.
A spokesman for the Highway Patrol (巡逻队) which arrived at the scene shortly after 11:30 p. m. estimated (估计) that the accident had happened about half an hour before. The injured and the dead were sent to the nearest town of Valley View.
At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane (三条行车线) highway with many curves (弯道). Cause of the accident has not been fully found out.
1． consideration of what caused the accident, one should pay attention to ________.
A．the careless driver
B．the nearest town of Valley View
C．Highway 28
D．the road with many curves
2．It was very likely that the accident happened ________.
A．after 11: 30 p. m.
B．in the city of New York
C．at or about 11: 00 p. m.
D．in the town of Valley View
3．How many people died in the accident? A．37 B．36 C．43 D．42
keys:DCA

B
The United States is a large country. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. The Atlantic Ocean is on the East Coast and the Pacific Ocean is on the West Coast. Canada is the country to the north of the United States and Mexico is the country to the south. There are many rivers in the United States. The most important ones are the Mississippi River and the Missouri River in the central part of the country, and the Colorado and Columbia River in west. There are 50 states in the United States today.
The American people are of almost every race in the world. This is because of immigrations from abroad throughout American history. The population is now over two hundred million. English is the common language. The largest city in the United States is New York. It is on New York Bay and at the mouth of the Hudson River.
1. It is about 3, 000 miles wide _________.
A. from Canada to Mexico
B. from the East Coast to the West Coast
C. from the Atlantic Ocean to the East Coast
D. from the Pacific Ocean to Canada
2. “The American people are of almost every race in the world,” means ________.
A. the American people include nearly all the races of the world
B. there are several main races in the United States
C. the American people are made up of the white and the black people
D. the American people consist of only one race
3. What do you know about New York?
A. It is the capital of the United States.
B. It is in the central part of the country.
C. It is the largest city in the United States.
D. It is at the mouth of the Missouri River.
4. New York is ________.
A. in the central part of the U. S.
B. on the West Coast
C. at the mouth of the Mississippi River
D. at the mouth of the Hudson River
5. Which of the following pictures shows the right positions of Canada and Mexico?
(C== Canada M —Mexico)
keys: BACDD

C
In the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the morning. If you telephone early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. So it is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call ring sleeping hours, he may think that it’s a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time is not the same in different cultures that treat time differently; being on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a shout apology. It he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
1．A call at midnight would mean_________.
A. the matter is less important
B. the matter is too difficult to handle
C. the matter requires immediate attention
D. it is a matter of life and death
2．According to the passage, time plays a very important part in_______.
A. everyday life B. private life
C. getting along with others D. business
3．In the passage, the author suggests that invitation cards should be sent________.
A. three or four days before the party date in all cultures
B. three or four days before the party date in some cultures
C. three or four days before the party date in the USA
D. at your chosen time
Keys: DCB
D
Napoleon agreed to plans for a tunnel (隧道) under the English Channel in 1802. The British began digging one in 1880. Neither tunnel was completed. Europe has had to wait until the end of the 20th century for the Channel Tunnel. After nearly two centuries of dreaming, the island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age, when the two land masses moved apart.
On May 6, 1994, Britain's Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ and France's President Mitterrand carried out the official opening. The Queen was accompanied (陪同) on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. The following day saw celebrations taking place in Folkestone and Calais. Regular public services did not start until the latter part of 1994.
1．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ________ at the opening.
A．took her car Rolls-Royce through the tunnel
B．took her car which was placed on her train through the tunnel
C．took her train through the tunnel
D．took Mitterrand's train through the tunnel
2．The island of Great Britain is ________.
A．connected to France all the time
B．separated from France with a tunnel
C．separated from France all the time
D．joined to France with the tunnel
3．Which of the following is right?
A．Napoleon made plans for the tunnel.
B．The public could pass through the tunnel by train after May 6, 1994.
C．The tunnel was built for two centuries.
D．The tunnel will do great good to Britain and France.
4．Before 1994, one could go to Britain from France ________. A．only by ship B．by ship or plane C．by car or train D．by ship, car or train
keys: DCBD

E
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man can not see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green - a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called“cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of“rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. y red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of </PGN0007B.TXT/PGN>the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible (看不见的) colors around.
1．Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A．Women are more careful.
B．There are few color-blind women.
C．Women are fonder of driving than men.
D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking
2. This passage is mainly about ________.
A．color and its surprising effects
B．women being luckier than men
C．danger caused by color blindness
D．color blindness
3．According to the passage, with the help of the“cones”， we can ________.
A．tell orange from yellow
B．see in weak light
C．kill mosquitoes
D．tell different shapes
4．We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a ________. A．red light B．yellow light C．blue light D．green light
keys:DABC

Ⅵ 高一英语阅读理解及答案解析

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析

高一英语阅读应该分为三部分首先一遍是快速浏览，第二遍是边读边记，但要注意速度，第三遍是带着问题读。下面是我整理的英语阅读理解及答案解析，希望能帮到大家!

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【1】

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的`过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【2】

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【3】

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

;

Ⅶ 英语周报，高一，第十期，阅读理解，完成句子

你又不显示问题出来!
阅读理解：
A篇 (节假日活动)
本文是应用文。文章是参加野营活动的泰勒跟他妈妈之间的两封信。
51. A。写作目的题。根据泰勒写的信的内容特别是Camp is great! ... We have a great time together及I'm having the best time可知，泰勒主要是向他的父母描述他有趣的野营生活。
52. D。词义猜测题。根据妈妈回信里说的All of those bugs sound awful可知，那些咬人的火蚁令人厌恶。
53. B。细节理解题。根据妈妈回信里说的I want you to apologize ... start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are可知，妈妈建议泰勒要礼貌待人。
七选五：
话题：周围的环境
本文是说明文。文章介绍了电视节目《交换空间》。
36. A。根据下文的the time及for two days可知，重新装修房屋最快需要48小时。
37. B。B项与Sometimes, however, they get upset形成对比。
38. F。F项中的hated their new room与下文的Their comfortable ... room was remodeled into a dark movie theater呼应，且与上文的the homeowners are excited形成对比。
39. C。由下文的They left it out of the show可知选C项。
40. D。由上文的redecorate a single room in their neighbors' home可知，有些人不喜欢他们的房间被重装后的样子，但他们却喜欢重装邻居的房间。

Ⅷ 高中英语阅读理解题型解读和解题技巧

高中英语阅读理解题型解读和解题技巧

阅读作为考试中占大量的评分，那么掌握好英语阅读技巧是很重要的，本文由我为大家搜集的高中英语阅读理解题型解读和解题技巧，我们一起来看看吧!

(一)阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。

阅读的方法可以使用以下几种：

1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。

2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。

3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。

在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点：

1.带着问题阅读短文。

2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。

3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。

4.尽快选择答案。

(二)不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧

1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。 传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。

2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。  数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。  解释说明文 解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。  比较说明文 比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。

3.应用文 应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。 阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题(是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。即理解文中的具体事实或抽象概念)和主观理解题(这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案，须通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深理解，并据此进行判断和推理)。其中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法

2 的指导和讲解。对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。 我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。

Ⅰ.事实细节题 属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。这类题型的主要提问方式常为：

①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?

②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?

③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?

④All the following statements are NOT true excep. 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等;表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。

Ⅱ.猜测词义题 在高考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导;二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：

1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义 在be,be called,call等判断词出现的判断句中，或定语从句及标点符号，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如：

The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。

2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义 在but,however,yet,otherwise,though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如： Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的`”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”。

3)通过因果关系猜测词义 because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，so……that与such……that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。例如：She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意。

4)根据生活常识猜测词义

3 运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示“枯萎”。

5)根据同等关系猜测词义 同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如： At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。

6)根据列举的事例猜测词义 You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English". "Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning". 从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，杂志”的意思。

7)根据构词法知识猜测词义 根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如在2006年福建的高考题文章中有这样一句：

The schools are reluctant to take off — even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off. A.kind B.unwilling C. free D.careless

【解题思路】通过破折号可知正确答案为B.

Ⅲ.推理判断题 做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。

这类试题常以如下句式发问：

①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?

②What’s the author’s attitude(态度)towards……?

③We can infer /learn from the passage that…… 如： Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.” Q: What can you conclude from this passage? A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more

这篇短文是作者讲的一个故事，那么通过这个故事我们可以判断出什么呢?虽然作者没有言明，但是我们可以断定，发现问题的所在需要智慧和知识，知识是创造价值的源泉，因此此题的正确答案应为C. Ⅳ.主旨大意题 这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。

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Ⅸ 高一英语短文阅读理解

英语作为高一必修的一门课程,对于初中阶段和高中阶段的英语学习起著承前启后的关键作用。下面是我整理的高一英语短文，欢迎阅读!
高一英语短文篇一
Redifine Yourself

How do you difine yourself? As a mother, father, daughter or any one of a myriad different titles? Or do you define yourself by other's perception of you? Do any of these e close to your own knowledge, your personal experience of whom you really are?

In your quiet moments, in times of inexplicable joy, have you had the overwhelming and yet clear and lucid feeling of total invincibility -- a feeling that nothing can hold you down, that you can acplish anything and everything if you put your mind to it? Well, that feeling is not a random one.

What is ti that gets in the way of your exquisite power?

In fact, the infinite power that is naturally present in each and every one of us by virtue of own consicousness, can be rendered ineffectived if not tended to properly. The stress of our lifestyle, the pollution of our environment, and the collective stress of our world keeps us from functioning at our full potential.

But there are remedies: incorporate modalities in your lifesyle that effectively bat stress and help keep you centered. Some of these opinions are:

Be aware of what you eat, what you use -- both on yourself, and in your environment. Choose natural, organic procts.

Live a life of kindness, passion, and charity -- it keeps you connected to your center, your source, that infinite reservoir within you that is your powerhouse.

Don't judge people, or situation -- approach each moment with the potential of any number of possibilities.

To connect with your real nature that is unbounded and invincible, practice yoga and mediation

Once you are in touch with your true nature, then nothing is beyond your means-- you are truly empowered. And that is an accurate definition of you!
高一英语短文篇二
Think What You Are!

Carbon and oxygen taken together, one atom each, gives you the deadly gas carbon monoxide. On the other hand, these very two elements on some other proportion provide us with carbon dioxide, the harmless gas. When these basic elements can behave in this way so can the human mind!

All human beings inhale the air from this very earth, consume nearly the same kind of food and live under the same sky gaining energy from its only source Sun. Then what makes an indivial distinct from each other? It's the attitude, the behavior that distinguishes one from other person. The thought process going on in our brains is what differs.

Solely our brains control our body, which in turn controls our living, our peace and happiness and overall progress as an indivial. What we input is what we get. What we think is what we develop into. What we feed into our brains is what we get the oute as. On reaping good thoughts and positive attitude in our minds the good follows. Bad thoughts creeping in should be plucked and thrown off as soon as possible.

Human body takes mands from its brains and works. Our brains are functional always. So any kind of thought nurtured in our brains remain there even when we are not aware of their presence. These thoughts are processed without our conscious and the result follows. These outes can change our lives. At times when wrong words are spoken, they remain in our sub-conscious minds, without our awareness, and the wrong follows.

Brain as a physical thing is not aware of what is right and what is wrong. When we think about things in some way and the perspective with what we look at them for the first time remain in our mind. Our mind intends to take this perspective as true and makes way for it to follow. So on thinking well the good happens and wrong thought brings unhappy situations. Human beings learn from the situations faced in life and their thinking is affected by the circumstances faced. This in turn affects the thinking. Thus our life and our thoughts are mutually related. To lead a good life it is desired to think good.

So is rightly said, "What you think is not what you are… but what you THINK is what you are!"
高一英语短文篇三
Kiss of Reality

To talk of illusions, are't they great? Illusion or day dreaming help us to think of what we want to bee in life. We literally see how life revolves us in that position. It's an entirely different world of pleasure, fort and imagination. Most of our day dreaming or illusions make us more and more egocentric. The word ego means self. Hence by dreaming and visualization we bee self-centered. We never realize that things we dream of can be achieved by us by programming ourselves to work for it. But somehow the pleasure of dreaming ourselves as someone important takes us away from the realistic approach to achieve that level of self-satisfaction and self-acplishment.

This leads to an increase in the frustration levels of our mind. Why frustrations? This is because what we are, and what we dream of are totally different. We raise ourselves to a very high pedestal and we see that we are not able to live up to our expectations. And when this happens, we bee mentally restless.

The vital solution that will dissolve all our problems is to make up our minds to get realistic. This approach will make us e in terms with reality. And there is no better road to self-improvement rather than the path of reality. When you gauge yourself, you subconsciously make two columns in your mind. One consists of the things that you are good at, and the other consists of the ares where you can improve. And believe it will boost us to work on our weak areas and strengthen them. Fortifying your weak areas will harness your conscience and improve you convert would be to must be. And when someting must happen, it always happens. This new you will improve you for the better and increase your levels of self-esteem.It will change your outlook to things.

I would like to type the thoughts that have just sprung up in my mind. Read and ponder on each line.I admit that it's a sad aim at poetry, but I am allowing my mind to control my typing.

If you want to achieve what you couldn't have

If you want to be what you want to be

If you want to do what you can do,

but aren't doing

If there is a place,you want to be

but haven't been

You will get there, bee the one and do it

Cos its all in a state of mind.

Make up your mind and rule the stars.

Control your mind and make your fate.

I hope this conveys my thoughts with clarity. So it's some advice and suggestion to all those eyeballs running through this part of the book, to keep their heads on their shoulders without using heads and shoulders! And believe me guys; you guys have it in you to make it big. Just don't let that teenage iconoclastic habit rule over sense.