间隔年的英语阅读理解
『壹』 英语高一阅读理解题,求解;
He spent a month walking in the mountains.
Rome.
Greece.
A small fishing village in the west coast of India.
India.
lovely - France , wonderful - Rome, beautiful - India , interesting - Japan, great - Confucius
France,Greece,India
『贰』 英语二2017年真题-阅读3-“gap year”的好处
Text 3
第1段
Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. 如今,在这个快速发展的世界里,要求立即上大学的社会压力越来越大,人们对大学的期望也越来越高,这往往导致学生们完全忽视了间隔年的可能性。
After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems 👁 silly to stay back a year, doesn’t it? And after going to school for 12 years,👁it doesn’t feel natural👁 to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic.毕竟,如果你认识的每个人都要在秋天上大学,那么在上停留一年似乎很愚蠢,不是吗? 在上学12年后,觉得花一年时间做一些与学术无关的事情并不自然。
第2段(作者观点)
But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.
虽然这可能是真的,但这并不是一个足够好的理由来谴责间隔年。 (作者观点)
There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated “race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graate school, medical school or lucrative career. But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances it.不管是读研究生、上医学院还是从事高薪工作,人们总是担心自己会落后于社会上的其他人。 但是,尽管存在普遍的误解,间隔年并不会阻碍学术追求的成功——事实上,它可能会增强学术追求的成功。
31. One of the reasons for high-school graates not taking a gap year is that .(问的学生觉得哪里不好)
[A] they think it academically misleading 他们认为这在学术上具有误导性 ×无
[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college 他们在大学里有很多乐趣 ×无
[C] it feels strange to do differently from others 和别人做不同的事感觉很奇怪
[D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses 参加校外课程似乎毫无价值 ×无
【答案】[C] it feels strange to do differently from others
第3段
Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.
来自美国和澳大利亚的研究表明,接受间隔年的学生通常比没有接受间隔年的学生准备得更好,在大学里的表现也更好。
Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes —all things that first-year students often struggle with the most. 间隔年不是让学生后退,而是通过让他们为独立、新的责任和环境变化做好准备,推动他们前进——这些都是一年级学生经常最挣扎的事情
Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.间隔年的经历可以减轻适应大学和被扔到一个全新环境的打击,让你更容易专注于学业和活动,而不是适应错误。
32. Studies from the US and Australia imply(暗示) that taking a gap year helps _好
美国和澳大利亚的研究暗示,空档年”有帮助XXX
[A] keep students from being unrealistic 让学生不要不切实际 × 无
[B] lower risks in choosing careers 降低选择职业的风险 × 无
[C] ease freshmen’s financial burdens 减轻新生的经济负担 × 无
[D] relieve freshmen of pressures 减轻新生的压力
【答案】[D] relieve freshmen of pressures
33. The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to .
[A] adaptation 适应
[B] application 申请 投入
[C] motivation 积极
[D] competition 竞争
【答案】[A] adaptation
第4段
If you’re not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices . 👁 如果你不相信花一年时间探索兴趣的内在价值,那么考虑一下它对未来学术选择的经济影响。
According to the National Center for Ecation Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once. 根据国家教育统计中心的数据,近80%的大学生最终至少换过一次专业。
This isn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.
这并不奇怪,因为基本的强制性高中课程让学生对自己的理解很差,在申请大学时列出一个专业,但在上完大学课程后就会转到另一个专业。
It’s not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game. 这未必是件坏事,但根据学校的情况,如果转换得太晚,弥补学分的成本可能会很高。
At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department. 例如,在波士顿学院(Boston College),如果你要从另一个系转到护理学院,你必须额外完成一年的学习。
Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.用间隔年一开始就把事情弄清楚可以帮助预防压力,以后还能省钱。
34. A gap year may save money for students by helping them .
[A] avoid academic failures 避免学术失败
[B] establish long-term goals 建立长期目标
[C] switch to another college 转到另一所大学
[D] decide on the right major 选择正确的专业 原文:financial impact on future academic choices
【答案】[D] decide on the right major
35. The most suitable title for this text would be .
[A] In Favor of the Gap Year 支持间隔年
[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year 间隔年的基本知识
[C] The Gap Year Comes Back 间隔年又回来了
[D] The Gap Year: A Dilemma 间隔年:进退两难
【答案】[A] In Favor of the Gap Year
constant fear 持续的恐惧
perpetuated 长久
lucrative 赚大钱的
common misconceptions 普遍错误的想法
hinder 妨碍
blunders 错误
inherent value 原本价值
mandatory 强制
『叁』 2019年青海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
A
.’tfit..Irealizedthisadaylater,-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.onssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-.
(静电)noise.Forsomereason,,.Graally,,andtogetridofit,.,.(肌肉)shakingmyset.
,.,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.
21.?
A..
B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.
C..
D..
22.“signedoff”inparagraph1?
A.endedalltheirprograms
B.providedfewerchannels
C.changedtocommercials
D.showedall-nightmovies
23.?
A.Byshakingandhittingit
B.Byturningitonandoff
C.Byswitchingchannels
D.Byhavingitrepaired
24.?
A.Curious
B.Anxious
C.Cautious
D.Humorous
【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.D
22.A词义推测题。根据后一句,幸运的是,我不用整晚上看电影了,否则我不能睡觉了,故选A。
23.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段,可知作者修电视机花了62美元,故选D。
24.D推理判断题。根据开头说:没有电视节目就可以睡觉,中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉,可知作者语调幽默。故选D。
考点:故事类短文阅读
B
.undsorkeepthemoff...
.,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,.
Mindthecolors..Inonestudy,edroom.,.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.(卡路里).Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic..
Downsizethedishes..-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
25.____.
A.theirhomecomforts
B.theirbodyshape
C.housebuying
D.healthydiets
26.____.
A.digestfoodbetter
B.recefoodintake
C.burnmorecalories
D.regaintheirappetites
27.?
A.Eatquickly.
B.Playfastmusic
C.Usesmallerspoons
D.Turndownthelights
28.?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness
D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
【答案】
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.A
26.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话inonestudy,......可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。
27.C推理判断题。最后一段介绍,要想少吃,要用小碗小勺,前面介绍说到,吃得快,房间暗会增加饮食,放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。
28.A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知,本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。
考点:科普类短文阅读
C
(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源).
Thisyear,25,heirentryuntilnextyear,legeAdmissionsService(UCAS).
Thatisarecord14.7%.ecation.“Studentswhotakeawell-,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.,”hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,(NUS),–.“£15,000indebt.supporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%%ringvacatingperiods,”hesaid.
29.?
A.Itisflexibleinlength.
B.Itisatimeforrelaxation
C.Itisincreasinglypopular
D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities
30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins.studentstakingagapyear____.
A.
B.
C.
D.
31.-yearphenomenon?
A.He’spuzzled
B.He’sworried
C.He’ssurprised
D.He’sannoyed
32.?
A.Attendadditionalcourses.
B.Makeplansforthenewterm
C.Earnmoneyfortheirecation
D.Preparefortheirgraatestudies
【答案】
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.C
30.A细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点,有间隔年之后再去上大学,会让人更成熟有责任感,对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。
考点:社会社会类短文阅读
D
ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!
TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:-£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.
Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld',000years.
TourB-Oxford&'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter
Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:.
TourC-WindsorCastle&-£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.
,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,..,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!
TourD--£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.
,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.
33.’soldestuniversitycity?
A.TourA
B.TourB
C.TourC
D.TourD
34.?
A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt
B.Oxford&Stratford
C.Bath&Stonehenge
D.Cambridge
35.?
A.
B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze
C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain
D.Itisaworld-famouscastle
【答案】
33.B
34.D
35.A
34.D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍:TourA到3月17日为£37,TourB为£36,TourC为£37,TourD为£33,故选D。
35.A细节理解题。根据判断答案为A。
考点:广告类短文阅读。
第二节((共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
,.36,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.,.,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展).
Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butringthenextweek,.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.,.
A.Aftersixdays
B.Foragoodmarathonrunner
C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining
D.Witheachday,
E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem
F.
G.
【答案】
36.C
37.E
38.A
39.D
40.G
37.E考查对上下文的理解。上文提到:穿着鞋走走路以确保合适,下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好,就可以跑了。故选E。
38.A考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做,下文提到第二周,所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息,一周是6天,故选A。
39.D考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离,每天增加一定的距离才合理,故选D。
40.G考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选G。
考点:生活类短文阅读。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41placesoflearning..Ihadthe43
ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.
.,..Throughthefirsttwogames,.Asaparent,,50stilldefeated.
.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)..
heteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.,,.
41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special
42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends
43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance
44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square
45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched
46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical
47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better
48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team
49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed
50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as
51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers
52.A.dressedB.showepC.madeupD.planned
53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely
54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read
55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules
56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again
57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned
58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning
59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest
60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto
【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.C
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.D
49.B
50.C
51.A
52.B
53.D
54.A
55.C
56.A
57.B
58.D
59.A
60.C
42.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.passes传递;B.works起作用;C.lies在于;D.ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构:thelearning后是定语从句youreallywant,所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方,在其他的地方。故选C。
43.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.dream梦想;B.idea想法;C.habit习惯;D.chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。
44.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.trip旅行;B.holiday假期;C.weekend周末;D.square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和.可知,是周末发生的事。
45.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.won赢;B.entered进入;C.organized组织;D.watched观看。从下文可知,女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。
46.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.painful痛苦的;B.strange奇怪的;C.common普通的;D.practical实用的。由语境可知,对手比作者女儿的队bettertrained,可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。
47.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.less少于;B.poorly差的;C.newly新的;D.better更好的。根据常识可知,进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。
48.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fans粉丝;B.tutors教练;C.class班;D.team队。根据上下文可知,是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。
49.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.imagined想象;B.hated不喜欢;C.avoided避免;D.missed想念,错过。作为家长,一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了,又要输。
50.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.if如果;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.as因为。根据上文可知,没进球,自己的孩子尽力了却要输,这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。
51.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.girls女孩;B.parents家长;C.coaches教练;D.viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿,当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。
52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.dressed给……穿衣服;B.showep出现;C.madeup编造;D.planned计划。从下文可知,周日和周六的表现完全不同。
53.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.slightly轻微地;B.hardly几乎不;C.basically基本地;D.completely完全地;根据后面文章可知,这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同,completely符合语境。
54.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.seen看;B.known知道;C.heard听到;D.read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。
55.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.styles风格;B.training训练;C.game比赛;D.rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。
59.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Experience经历;B.Independence独立;C.Curiosity好奇;D.Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知,经历是最好的老师。
60.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.harmfulto对……有伤害;B.mixedwith混合;C.differentfrom不同;D.appliedto应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同,但是更有个性有意义。
考点:教育类短文阅读。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)architectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.(slow)ringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,(cool)thehouseringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:ffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,hecycleworkonmostdays.
【答案】
61.built
62.the
63.ability
64.using
65.slowly
66.tocool
67.at
68.goes
69.natural
70.how
64.using介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。
65.slowly用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词giveout.
66.tocool形容词加enough后接不定式。
67.atatthesametime是固定词组。
68.goes根据上下文,此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。
69.natural形容词做定语修饰名词architects。
70.how根据句意,应用how修饰形容词thick,连接宾语从句。
考点:语法填空。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Oneday,.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow..Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry..Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”.
【答案】
71.parent改为parents
72.on改为in
73.very去掉
74.looks改为looking
75.where改为that或者去掉where
76.begun改为began
77.telling改为told
78.a改为the
79.saw后加his
80.terrible改为terribly
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了小男孩Tony和父母上街购物,街上人多,Tony没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店,结果和父母走散,后来在街上又得以相见的故事。
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