民航英语阅读试题
1. 2018高考英语阅读理解北京卷D篇浅析
首先，文本选自洛杉矶时报http://www.latimes.com/opinion/editorials/la-ed-autonomous-vehicles-planning-20180309-story.html 2018年3月9日发表的名为If we don't plan for them, autonomous vehicles could make our car-dominated transit system even worse的文章。
看原标题可以得出几个信息：1.目前有plan，2.car−dominated transit system是关键问题3.even worse，也就是有前提条件，然后才可能出现某种预期。
这篇阅读理解试题选文的特点是，1.文章是国外主流媒体新近更新的文章，相对于高考日期来说是比较新的。2.题材相对比较前沿——关于无人驾驶汽车。相对来说的新科技话题，具有一定的信息引领性。同时，无人驾驶也是目前比较有争论的话题，所以任何一篇文章都不会完全从某一个角度独立来分析阐述这一现象，除非绝对的专业测评或者技术等视角，普通评论或者描述文章一定都会有或多或少的利弊分析，因为这是未知因素会有所影响的一个话题。本文也不例外，但是本文经过改编后明显把话题倾向性定位在positive 上，整体看不出明显的问题，但是会有对客观事实的微小不尊重。这是从阅读理解试题选文的真实性信息来考虑的。本文读者受众没有刻意的区分和归类以及倾向性，文章也不算纯粹的科普文，属于普通的说事文吧，依然是侧重introce and describe ，因为没有明显的正反观点的对比，文中对比主要体现在现象的比较，所以涉及argumentation 的成分很少。基于此，本文的行文，正常来说要围绕提出问题——分析问题——解决问题来进行。
试卷文本和原文比较有大量删减改编。
首先看改编后的标题Preparing Cities for Robot Cars关键信息定位在preparing cities。但是我们在正文当中是否能够找到关键信息来支持标题核心信息，我认真阅读后，还是不明朗。但是原选文标题比较符合原选文的核心内容。而且此标题从语言角度来说也不好理解，所以标题不做更多解释。
（2018•北京）阅读理解D
标题Preparing Cities for Robot Cars
试题文章第一段
原本想和原文比较一下改动部分，但是改动太大，就省略了吧，很明显感觉改动得不是很好。比如prospect被替换为possibility 这个在理解文本含义上可以理解，但是假如作为精读去点对点分析，就会不如原词汇那么妥帖，我只能用这个词来形容。看prospects词汇解释：
以此例来说明改编的可能的不准确性，文本下面部分的改编的类似问题不再重复说明。
The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. 开篇点“题”，把无人驾驶汽车的现存状态通过一个语义对比句展示出来。告知读者本文是围绕无人驾驶汽车现状的某个问题阐述的。接下来的test，cleared the way 暗示一是有测试环节，二是有相关辅助环节。
California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. 这是本文中围绕标题而出现的最重要的关键信息。暗示cities在无人驾驶领域所可能做出的贡献。
But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.
此处有本文的一个题点关键词regulated，提示regulation 对于无人驾驶未来走向的重要性。看48题：
As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?
A. Safety.
B. Side effects.
C. Affordability.
D. Management.
题干部分有关键信息词author ，major 所以就限定是本文作者的重点的……关注点，所以需要透彻理解本文所传递的信息是什么，还要结合选项内容来看。同时结合原文看，本文是把safety 部分内容删除掉了，而我们看四个选项事实上都可以，四个选项和客观真实性是保持一致的，至于本试题当中认为限制答案为D，从做题角度会有很多解释，但是这样的试题不严密，且，好的试题不会用major来限定。
第二段
While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also ……段首用了一个暗含转折，实际上是语义的一个侧重“确定”的句子，使用了while …also表达，前后两者都存在，但是此处侧重强调后者的意思。那么也就是说safety 问题是现存的一个相关焦点，但是这里作者想要强调also后面的内容。所以，从全文角度看，经过改编的文本有了作者或者文章态度上的些许不同，本段和原文比较有部分词汇改编删减，但是基本符合要求，没有大的变化。
接下来的内容作者具体描述无人驾驶汽车的优势和特色，包括停车管理，环境保护，以及和出租车公司等相比较的更多的便利，原文提到了优步等出租公司的disadvantageous ，但试题文本有删减，所以个别信息在理解上会觉得有模糊的感觉，不透彻。本段结束。
在此，我们就可以暂停，看试题：
47.According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________.
A. help deal with transportation-related problems
B. provide better services to customers
C. cause damage to our environment
D. make some people lose jobs
题干中使用了pay attention to ，而这个题干是完全可以修改成一个更地道的句子的，也可以是问答方式，不是填空式。重点又在author 和attention 来限定信息，也就是可以推测，题目需要做答的是作者在本文中想要表达的观点，那么根据文本内容，c项是可以否定的。abd都不是可以完全限制的信息，也就是都有可能性，只是a项更符合出题人的思路，所以答案是A。
接下来看下一段内容，
Do we want to — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most alts own indivial self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.
段首一句属于段落衔接句，用设问的形式引出来。一方面提示读者思考，给出自己的思维判断，同时引出下面作者想要陈述的内容，此句看关键词worsen ，也就是说，作者暗示的观点是现有的交通的诸多不利因素，对于无人驾驶汽车来说会是什么样的一种对比分析结果呢？而通过上文中作者的情感态度，大致可以判断，下文作者想要阐述的是如何规避现有交通的不利因素。通过阅读试卷上的文本，我感觉此段信息和句首信息不一致，而且不符合常理，所以我再次查阅原文，因为在手机上编辑，顺便简单截图一下，如下：
通过阅读原文，可以了解，此处被命题人删除掉了，但是此举就完全改变了文章的行文思路和意义的正常表达。因为在提到了无人驾驶汽车的优势以后，作者做了一个imagine ，也就是假想内容，而此假设导致的结果就是满街的无人驾驶汽车，而此句也被命题人删除了，但是这些信息是非常关键的信息，是管理者要解决无人驾驶汽车所要面对的关键问题，删除后，就不能体现初衷含义了，而且阅读时会晦涩，不能够真正表达真实场景。具体语言不做分析解释，接下来看下一段，
A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could rece carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.此段因为删除掉的信息，而会觉得没有自然的过度和衔接。在介绍了环保和降低使用成本等优势以后，作者把话题引到了首批无人驾驶汽车的试用上，
commercially available，almost certainly，technologyas well as liability and maintenance issues，这些词是属于此处的主要信息词，提示下面举措的原因，命题人没有在此处命题，而是避开，命制了一个所谓猜测词义题目。来看试题：
49.What does the underlined word ＂fielded＂ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Employed.
B. Replaced.
C. Shared.
D. Reced.
根据field所在原文语境，提示，鉴于一些考量首先要把无人驾驶技术应用于叫车服务领域。field在此处取其名词“领域”的动词含义“应用于某一领域”，在此，也就是把车辆服务划分了，可能有：公共交通，私人汽车，叫车服务等等。所以在理解此词的时候需要理解原语境的微妙提示，而不是简单来随意根据主观判断下结论，尽管结论可能也不是太离谱，至少我查了很多词典，没有查到field的英英解释为employ。细节不做分析。继续下一段，
Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.
最后一段，我们看它的情感态度，一个对未来的期待和展望，是建立在对现有一些问题和技术的解决和确认的基础上的，也就是说，作者的观点态度中规中矩，但最后一句还是表达了对未来无人驾驶汽车的正面期待。结尾段，对整个上文信息做了概括总结，综合了上文信息点。看最后一题：
50.What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars?
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Disapproving.
D. Sympathetic.
答案是B。这个不多说，假如发散开来还有很多内容能够阐述。
总结一下：
本题目选自主流外刊，时间比较新，话题比较新。命题人对文本进行了一定量的改动删减，个人认为已经影响了准确和地道信息的传递，这是不太看好的地方。文本语言和结构没有特殊难点，试题命制也没有深度思维理解的题目，所以考虑试题安排难度，应该不是难题范畴。解读本文本相当于外刊解读的一个过程了。所以说高考题目文本精良，和外刊解读和运用分割开来不是一个真命题。我记得16年北京好像也是D篇，也是命题人做了一些删减改编，而使得整个行文不达意，试题缺少信息支持。这是一个不可忽视的命题问题。
没有时间和精力做更精细的分析。
下面是试题原文：
Preparing Cities for Robot Cars
The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.
While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help rece traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.
Do we want to — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most alts own indivial self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.
A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could rece carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.
Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.
47.According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________.
A. help deal with transportation-related problems
B. provide better services to customers
C. cause damage to our environment D. make some people lose jobs
48.As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?
A. Safety.
B. Side effects.
C. Affordability.
D. Management.
49.What does the underlined word ＂fielded＂ in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Employed.
B. Replaced.
C. Shared.
D. Reced.
50.What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars?
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Disapproving.
D. Sympathetic.
2. 高中英语阅读理解测试题(2)
31.The Vienna survey may help to explain ___C__
A.the complaints of people in apartment houses
B.the cause of Mrs Groegers death
C.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger
D. the image of cities in general
32.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some __B___
A.benefits of walking
B.occasions for walking in city life
C. comments made by city people
D.problems of city living
33.To reach the third floor of a building.it would probably be most healthful _B_
A. to take the elevator
B.to walk up the stairs
C.to ride in a car
D.to find an alternative to walking
34.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _A_
A.they dont live near business areas
B. they dont need the exercise
C.they never have parking problems
D.they can’t afford to take the bus
35.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _D___
A.air pollution is not serious
B.anyone can live to be 107
C.country people should move to the city
D.walking is a healthful exercise
答案：CBBAD
在奥地利的维也纳，最近当一位名为Joseph Groeger的老妇人过世的时候，人们忍不住要问：“为什么她可以活到107岁呢?”当对148个100岁以上的维也纳人进行调查之后，我们得出了答案。有点让人惊讶的是，这些人中的多数人都大部分的人生都是在都市生活的。尽管城市给我们的印象一直都是不利于健康的，但是城市生活往往提供一些乡村缺乏的便利。其中有一个就是这些被调查者长寿的重要因素。
这个因素就是锻炼。在城市，对于比较短的路程，往往走路比你等着坐公车去更快捷。就算去搭乘一些公共交通工具也经常要走一段路程。较小的公寓一般没有电梯，人们就不得不爬楼。城市人还经常步行去附近的超市买东西。在停车位如此难找的情况下，往往没有别的选择只有步行。
另一方面，那些住在乡村和郊区的人反而无需每天走路。事实上，他们每天都乘坐交通工具，去上学，去上班，或者去其他任何地方，都必须开车前往。
高中英语阅读理解测试题 篇3
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write. Sometimes.of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call remembered history’.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful.
41. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?
A.“Remembered history”，compared with written history，is less reliable
B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.
C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.
D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.
42.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because
A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D.the people there did not know how to write
43.“Remembered history”refers to
A.history based on a persons imagination
B .stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C .songs and dances about the most important events
D .both B and C
44.“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when
3. 公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案解析
SECTION 11 Use of English
( 15 minutes)
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET.
It is an unfortunate fact of today's life that most people are growing up unable to see the stars.
The prime night sky exists only 26pictures. This is true not only in cities and suburbs, but al-so in 27areas. We have lost our view of the stars and 28our nighttime environment as well.
Such a loss29be acceptable if light pollution were the inevitable price of progress, 30it is not. Most sky glow is 31 . It comes mainly from lighting sources that do little to increase32 safety, security or utility. They proce only glare,33over one billion dollars annually in the U.S. alone.
34science, the impact has been even more dramatic. Scientists require observations of extremely faint objects that can only be 35 with advanced devices at sites 36of air pollu-tion and urban sky glow. For example, some images of the objects can 37information about faraway comers of the universe, helping us understand the way in 38our world was actually formed.39 , the light from these objects can be lost at the very end of its 40 in the glare of our own sky.
Recing light pollution is not difficult. It 41that public officials and citizens be 42of the problem and act to counter it. As 43people can help rece sky glow just by 44 lighting only when necessary.
The stars above us are a 45heritage. We must do our best to preserve it.
26. A. on
B. fromC. inD. at "
27. A. local
B. rural
C. instrial
D. scenic
28. A. mined
B. reced
C. dirtied
D. wasted
29. A. should
B. may
C. might
D. will
30. A. but"
B. as
C. because
D. though
31. A. inadequate
B. invisible
C. unpredictable
D. unnecessary
32. A. nighttime
B. lifetime
C. peacetime
D. longtime
33. A. costing
B. making
C. putting
D. raising
34. A. At
B. From
C. For
D. Over
35. A. accepted
B. made
C. pushed
D. sent
36. A. worthy
B. typical
C. critical
D. free
37. A. collect
B. offer
C. share
D. save
38. A. that
B. what
C. when
D. which
4. 关于民航小知识英文20词
1.英语小短文20个词三篇
With the improvement of the living standards,many people are no longer interested in the simple life style and some of them even feel ashamed to be thrifty.What they pursue is the latest fashion.In their eyes,thrift is already out of style.
However,still other people insist that thrift is a good virtue.They say that the strong power of proction doesn't mean that we are supposed to a live a luxurious life,because our natural resources are limited and some of them even are on the decline.Moreover,they hold that waste may lead to degradation of social atmosphere and environmental pollution as well.
As to me,I prefer the latter opinion.I believe “Waste not,want not.” The truth of this saying is not to give up fort but to enhance efficiency.In fact,economic growth depends enormously on saving.Besides,there are still millions of Chinese living under poverty line.We can never afford reckless waste.Therefore,it is no doubt that thrift is still a good virtue that we should not give up.
2.英语小短文20个词
I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival.This is a time especially for rest and joy.I need not study.I wear good clothes and eat good food.I have a good time from morning till night.I am as happy as a king.
我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其它任何节日更甚.这是一个专培碧为休息和欢乐的时间.我不需要读书.我穿好衣服，吃好东西.我每天从早到晚日子过得轻松愉快.我和上帝一雀中慎样快乐.
Rose:"Hi,Linna,how are you? Lucy:"I'm very well! Rose:"Which class are you in ? Lucy:"I'm in the same class with you ! Rose:"Oh!Great! Do you like our new teacher? Lucy:"Not really. Rose:"Why? Lucy:"I like my old teacher but she is not here now. Rose:"Don't worry. Lucy:"Ok,let's go to the classroom. Rose:"Let's go 柔丝：“嗨，露西，你好吗？ 露西：“我很好！ 柔丝：“你在哪几个班？ 露西：“我与你在同一个班！ 柔丝：“噢！太好了！你喜欢我们的新老师吗？ 露西：“不。 柔丝：“顷敬为什么？ 露西：“我喜欢我的老教师，但她现在不在这儿。 柔丝：“别担心。 露西：“好吧，让我们到教室里去。 柔丝：“咱们走吧
3.英语作文20词10篇
Park There is a park near my home.There are a lot of beautiful trees,flowersand birds in the park.So many people go to the park to enjoy theirweekends.They like walking or having a piic in the park.But I like flying akite with my sisiter there. 我家附近有一个公园。
哪里有很多美丽的树、花和小鸟。所以很多人都喜欢到那里去度周末。
他们喜欢在公园里散步或是野餐.但是我喜欢和我姐姐在那里放风筝。Bedroom Ihave a *** all bedroom.There are only a *** all bed,a *** all desk and a *** all chairin the room.And there is a beautiful doll on my blue bed.Everyday I do myhomework,read books and play games with the doll in my bedroom.It is *** all,butit gives me much happiness. 我有一间小小的卧室。
那里有一张小小的床、小小桌子和一把小小的椅子。而且还有一个漂亮的娃娃在我那张蓝色的小床上。
我每天都在房间里写作业，看书和与我的娃娃玩。虽然房间很小，但是他给了我很多欢乐。
My father Myfather is a tall and handsome man.He is a policeman. Everyday he es backhome very late,because he must help the others.He doesn't have time to examinemy homework and take me to the park.But I like my father,because he is a goodpoliceman. 我的爸爸是一个高大帅气的男人。他是一个警察。
他每天都很晚才回家，因为他要帮助其他的人。他没有时间给我检查作业和带我去公园。
但是我仍然很喜欢我的爸爸，因为他是一个好警察。I am from ShenZhen. In spring ,the weather iswarm and wet. I can play kite. In summer, the weather is hot and wet. I canswim in the swimming pool. In the autumn, the weather is cool and dry. I canplay kite, too. In the winter, the weather is cold and dry. It never snow. 我是来自深圳。
在春天，在天气温暖及潮湿。我可以玩风筝。
在夏季，天气炎热及潮湿。我可以游泳，在游泳池。
在秋天，天气凉爽，干燥。我可以玩风筝，太。
在冬季，天气寒冷及干燥。它从来没有积雪。
Today is my grandpa's birthday. Our family wentback to my grandpa's home in the morning. We got together to have a big familydinner to celebrate his birthady. We bought a big birthday cake and gave somepresents to my grandpa. In theafternoon, we went to the park to go boating. We had a good time. My grandpahad a nice time on his birthday. 今天是爷爷的生日，我们全家早晨回到爷爷家。我们举行了大型家庭聚会来庆祝爷爷的生日。
我们买了一个大生日蛋糕，并且送给爷爷一些礼物。 下午我们去公园划船。
我们玩得很开心，爷爷过了一个愉快的生日 Mr.Knott is a teacher. He is at home. Thetelephone rings. He answers the phone.He says,“Hello.Thisis 82654379. Who's th。
4.求生活当中用到的英语或者有关民航的英语
机场费 airport fee 出站（出港、离开） departures 国际机场 international airport 登机手续办理 check-in 国内机场 domestic airport 登机牌 boarding pass (card) 机场候机楼 airport terminal 护照检查处 passport control immigration 国际候机楼 international terminal 行李领取处 luggage claim; baggage claim 国际航班出港 international departure 国际航班旅客 international passengers 国内航班出站 domestic departure 中转 transfers 卫星楼 satellite 中转旅客 transfer passengers 人口 in 中转处 transfer correspondence 出口 exit; out; way out 过境 transit 进站（进港、到达） arrivals 报关物品 goods to declare 不需报关 nothing to declare 贵宾室 V. I. P. room 海关 customs 购票处 ticket office 登机口 gate; departure gate 付款处 cash 候机室 departure lounge 出租车 taxi 航班号 FLT No (flight number) 出租车乘车点 Taxipick-up point 来自。
arriving from 大轿车乘车点 coachpick-up point 预计时间 scheled time (SCHED) 航空公司汽车服务处 airline coach service 实际时间 actual 租车处（旅客自己驾车） car hire 已降落 landed 公共汽车 bus; coach service 前往。
departure to 公用电话 public phone; telephone 起飞时间 departure time 厕所 toilet; W. C; lavatories; rest room 延误 delayed 男厕 men's; gent's; gentlemen's 登机 boarding 女厕 women's; lady's 由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts to departures 餐厅 restaurant 迎宾处 greeting arriving 酒吧 bar 由此上楼 up; upstairs 咖啡馆 coffee shop; cafe 由此下楼 down; downstairs 免税店 ty-free shop 银行 bank 邮局 post office 货币兑换处 money exchange; currency exchange 出售火车票 rail ticket 订旅馆 hotel reservation 旅行安排 tour arrangement 行李暂存箱 luggage locker 行李牌 luggage tag 机票 飞机票（指限定条件） endoresement/restrictions 前往城市 to 旅客姓名 name of passenger 承运人（公司） carrier 旅行经停地点 good for passage between 航班号 flight no. 起点城市 from 座舱等级 class (fare basis) 起飞日期 date 机号 plane No. 起飞时间 time 机座号 seat No. 订座情况 status 吸烟坐位 *** oking seat 机票确认 ticket confirm 非吸烟席 non- *** oking seat 登机口 gate。
5.20条有趣的英语小知识
1、According to a research project at Cambridge Uiversity, it doesn't matter what order the letters in a word are, the only important thing is that the first and last letter be in the right place. This is because the human mind does not read every letter。
剑桥大学的研究表明：单词中字母的顺序如何不重要，重要的是第一个和最后一个字母的位置。这是因为大脑在阅读时不会读到所有字母。
2、'WAS IT A CAR OR A CAT I SAW'. This is the only English sentence which even if we read in reverse, it'll give the same sentence。 （我看到的是一辆车还是一只猫）这是英语中唯一一句反过来念还是一样的句子。
3、"Goodbye" came from "God bye" which came from "God be with you"。 英语单词“Goodbye”来自于“God bye”，原意是“上帝与你同在”。
4、The sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog."uses every letter of the alphabet！ （这只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了一只懒狗）这句话用到了字母表中的所有字母！ 5、"Go", is the shortest plete sentence in the English language。 “Go”是英语中最短的完整句子。
6、The onion is named after the Latin word 'unio' meaning large pearl。 单词“onion”（洋葱）来自于拉丁词“unio”，意思是大珍珠。
7、The word Tips is actually an acronym standing for 'To Insure Prompt Service'。 单词“tips”（小费）实际上是“To Insure Prompt Service”（保障快捷的服务）的首字母缩写！ 8、The phrase 'rule of thumb' is derived from and old English law which stated that you couldn't beat your wife with anything wider than your thumb。
词组“rule of thumb”（经验法则），是从一条古老的英国法律中来的，即：不能用超过大拇指粗细的东西打老婆。 9、The longest word in the English language ！ 英语中最长的单词是“”（硅酸盐沉着病）！ 10、More people in China speak English than in the United States。
会说英语的中国人比会说英语的美国人还多。 11、The word "listen" contains the same letters as"silent"。
单词“listen”（听）和“silent”（安静的）用到了一样的字母。 12、Hoover vacuum cleaners were so popular in the UK that many people now refer to vacuuming as hoovering。
胡佛真空吸尘器在英国曾经非常流行，到现在很多人还把“vacuuming”（吸尘）说成“hoovering”（胡佛ing…）。 13、Stressed is Desserts spelled backwards。
“Stressed”（压力）倒过来拼就是“Desserts”（点心）。 14、The most used letter in the English alphabet is 'E', and'Q' is the least used！ 英语中使用最多的字母是“E”，用得最少的是“Q”。
15、Ernest Vincent Wright wrote a novel, "Gad *** y", whichcontains over 50,000 words -- none of them with the letter E!。
6.要20篇英语短文30词左右
1. Introction of myself Hello,everybody. My name is。
I am twelve year old. I am tall and thin. I like sports very much because it is one of the best ways of keeping healthy and it can bring me lots of happiness. I like swimming, playing baketball and badminton. But playing table tennis is my favorite. I often play basketball with my friends after school and play table tennis with my father on weekend. When I doing sports, I always forget my worries. 2. Weather Here is the weather report. Beijing will be cold. The highest temperature will be 1 degree centigrade and the lowest temperature will be minus 10 degree centigrade. Yunnan will be sunny and the highest temperature will be 19 degree centigrade。 3.What do I often do when I am free When I am free, I like doing sports and listen to the music. I always spend an hour walking or jogging in the park near my house. Besides, I also play table tennis with my friends on weekends. In my opinion, taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies. When I do sports, I always forget my worries and it can make me happy. When I have time, I like listen to classical music and pop music because it can make me feel relaxed and bee refreshed afterwards. I sometimes go fishing with my father on weekends. I started fishing when I was a kid. Sometimes I don't catch anything but it doesn't matter. It's really relaxing. I like the feeling that is when I am fishing, I just forget about everything and my worries. It's great. 4. Spring Festival Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually es in January or February. People usually clean their house from top to bottom and put on card couplets before Spring Festival. People have a big dinner together , watch Spring Festival Gala Evening and set off fire crackets on the eve. They also visit friends and relatives. Children usually get lucky monery ring Spring Festival. in a word, Spring Festival is the happiest time for Chinese people. 春节时中国最重要的节日。
通常在1月或2月。人们在节前通常彻底到扫屋子，贴春联。
在除夕夜，大家聚餐，看春晚，放烟花炮竹。人们也走亲访友，孩子们在春节期间会受到到压岁钱。
总之，春节时中国人们最快乐的时光。 5.My favorite season There are four seasons. Spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favorite season is winter. Although it is cold in winter, it sometimes snows heavily then I can play with snow. I like have a now fight with my friends and make snowman. I also like skiing and skating so I often go skiing and skating with my friends in winter. What's more, I like the winter vacation and the Spring Festival. So winter is my favorite season. 6. A trip to the beach It was sunny and warm today. I went to the beach near my home with my best friend Jim. It took us twenty minutes to get there by bike. We walked on the beach, played games, swam in the sea and built up a sand castle. We didn't go home until 5:00 in the afternoon. Although we felt tired, we were happy because we really had a good time. 7.A trip to the Great Wall I went to the Great Wall with my friends Li Leilast Sunday. It took us about an hour to get there by bus. It was hot and sunny that day. There were thousands of people on the wall. We walked on the wall about two hours. We met a group of foreigner and talked with them in English. I bought a book about the Great wall and my friend bought a pair of sunglasses. We ate our lunch at a restaurent. We didn't go home until 3:00 in the afternoon. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. 8.My plan Here is my new year plan. I will listen to the teacher carefully in class and review what I am leant after class.I will study hard so that I can get good grades. I will spend more time on English because I am weak in my spoken language and sometimes I am shy to speak in front of the class. I will try my best to help more people. I am going to do more sports because I think it's a good way of keeping healthy. I will help my parents do more housework and I will help my clas *** ates with their lessons,too.9. 1. It's very important for us to keep healthy because without good health we can nearly do nothing. I think good eating habbits and doing enough exercise are the main factors to keep fit. What's more, we should wash our hands in time and drink enough water every day. We'd better not drink or *** oke because they are bad for our health. 10. With the development of the tecknoledge, the inter is being an important part in our daily life. People use it to work, study, read the news, listen to music, watch movies and so on. But if we spend lots of time on the inter, it wil do harm to our health. 11.We will hold the Olympic 。
7.英语小知识
美国人挂在嘴边的20个地道口语小词
1、真是稀客。 You are really a rare visitor.
2、你说的头头是道。 What you said sounded reasonable.
3、我真是反应迟钝。 I am really slow-minded.
4、你把我给搞糊涂了。 You made me confused.
5、罪有应得。 You deserved it.
6、已经无法挽救了。 There is no way out.
7、别跟自己过不去。 Don't give yourself too much pressure.
8、你有话直说吧。 Just say it.
9、这可不是三言两语的事。 It's not easy to explain in several words.
10、天塌下来有我呢。Nothing serious. It's up to me.
美国人挂在嘴边的20个地道口语小词：
1、车到山前必有路。 You will find a way.
2、破财免灾嘛。 Lose money just to avoid misfortune.
3、成事不足，败事有余。 Never make, but always break.
4、别在这挖苦我了。Don't make jokes about me.
5、英雄所见略同。 Great minds think alike.
6、让你破费了。 Thank you for inviting me.
7、有点不怎么对劲儿。 There's something wrong here.
8、太阳从西边出来了。 It never happens to you.
9、恭敬不如从命。 I had better follow your advice.
10、你可别小看我。 Don't look down upon on me.
5. 飞行员英语ICAO考试会考哪些内容啊
2006年11月30日民航总局修订了《民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则》(CCAR－61部)，增加了英语无线电通信等级（1至6级）的要求，并正式生效。
根据国际民航组织（ICAO）关于飞行人员英语语言能力的要求，飞标司组织开发了民航飞行人员英语等级考试系统，并组织民航英语方面的专家，对考试系统题库进行了专业审定。
第四部分：
OPI （口语面试）这部分你会通过电脑和一位OPI考官进行面试对话。你的屏障上会有一张图片。考官会就图片问你一些问题。你的回答会被录制下来，考试时间最长为15分钟。
学习技巧：难在图片描述与专业知识的回答。但这也是考试中的重点。图片描述，建议大家多关注近年来民航空难事故，并且自己做一些总结, 比如描述思路，图片分类（tail strike, nose over, engine on fire, emergency training, gear problem, hydraulic system, lightning, CB, etc..）最好是自己写下来，然后请有经验的同学或老师帮助修改语法错误，之后，再做背诵装备。面试问题，从生活涉及到专业知识，广度非常大。比如: tell me sth about hydraulic system/ if you have to abort the take off , what will you do?/ suppose you have to make a belly landing, whatkind of assistance will you request?/ say th about CRM./ what are theresponsibilities of a good captain. 这部分我建议：首先，大家好好复习已有教材，熟悉单词及固定句式。其次，自己写下问题答案并做修改，建议简洁明了，不熟悉的句型避开使用。最后，practice makes perfect, 熟能生巧，找个搭档一个当考官，一个当考生，相互练习。
这一部分，考试在计算机上通过视频和考试员一起完成，时间为15分钟左右，分为四个阶段
阶段一：Warm up（ 1-2分钟）预热引入阶段，主要问题是日常生活
阶段二：Level check （5-6分钟）初步定级阶段，主要测试运用专业相关语言能力
阶段三：Probe（6-7分钟）深度校验阶段，主要测试非正常情况和特殊情况下的语言运用能力，这部分还包括看图说话。
阶段四：Wind down （1-2分钟）结束阶段，主要以日常话题结束。
更多内容查看：飞行员ICAO航空英语考试（PEPEC），到底是什么？
6. 英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案
英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案
下面是我收集的关于英语四级的阅读理解模拟试题及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读练习!
第一篇：
Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.
Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much peoplein the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations arereported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment instry” or “show business.”
The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are proced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system crates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.
The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to meanbig business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. The United States is a typical country ________.
A. which encourages free trade at home and abroad
B. where people’s chief concern is how to make money
C. where all businesses are managed scientifically
D. which normally works according to the federal budget
2. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ________.
A. most newspapers are run by big businesses
B. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits
C. Americans of all professions know how to do business
D. even arts and entertainment are regarded as business
3. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that ________.
A. they can start profitable businesses there
B.they can be more competitive in business
C. they will make a fortune overnight there
D. they will find better chances of employment
4. Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because ________.
A. working people are discouraged to fight for their fights
B. there are many instries controlled by a few big capitalists
C. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor
D. public services are not run by the federal government
5. A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in ________.
A. rection in the number of employees
B. improvement of working conditions
C. fewer disputes between labor and management
D. a rise in workers’wages
第二篇：
It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (约束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don’t at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth’s story:
I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle (小隔间) offices and window offices.I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.
It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but “nice” isn’t a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you’ll probablyhave to ask for it.
Performance is your best bargaining chip (筹码) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are beingmade, you are more likely to get the raise you want.
Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?
Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared touse communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should ________.
A. demonstrate his capability
B. give his boss a good impression
C. ask for as much money as he can
D. ask for the salary he hopes to get
2. What can be inferred from Beth’s story?
A. Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.
B. If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.
C. People should not be content with what they have got.
D. People should be careful when negotiating for a job.
3. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. unfairness exists in salary increases
B. most people are overworked and underpaid
C. one should avoid overstating one’s performance
D. most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises
4. To get a pay raise, a person should ________.
A. advertise himself on the job market
B. persuade his boss to sign a long-term contract
C) try to get inside information about the organization
D) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions
5. To be successful in negotiations, one must ________.
A. meet his boss at the appropriate time
B. arrive at the negotiation table punctually
C. be good at influencing the outcome of the interaction
D. be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.[B] 推理判断题。根据第2段第2句“随便翻下一家日报就可美国人有多么重视商业”可推断出B符合题意。
2.[D] 事实细节题。第2段大量列举了 business的影响的例子，特别是根据最后一句“艺术和娱乐界就常被称为‘娱乐业’或‘展览业’ ”可知D正确，而A、B、C均与原文信息不符。
3.[D] 事实细节题。第3段第2句谈到“如此多的人从世界各地来美国生活，其最重要的原因之一就是梦想找到一份更好的工作”，故选D。
4.[C] 推理判断题。本文第4段是在讲Henry Ford的.言论的消极面，根据该段中的the biggest companies... in opposition to labor可看出C与之相符，故选C。
5.[A] 事实细节题。根据文章的最后一句，可知downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers正是一些公司节约成本提高利润的手段，A为原文该句的同义改写，故选A。
第二篇：
1.[D] 推理判断题。根据文章第1句。开头立论：“It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement在进入公司以前就谈妥你的最初工资要求要更容易些”。因此，在接受一份工作前应该先提出期望薪金要求，即D。注意C中as much…as he can意思太绝对，不妥。
2.[B] 推理判断题。Beth的故事是为了证明第1段提出的观点，主要依据第2段第1句，第3段最后一句再次印证。核心词为ask for。
3.[A] 推理判断题。从Beth的故事中不难总结出：如果你要求加薪或提升，你可能就会得到满足;你如果不要求，老板就可能不予考虑。因此在salary increase中含有很大的主观因素，故而unfair。直接依据为第3段第1句。
4.[D] 事实细节题。根据倒数第3段，performance“工作表现”，timing“抓住时机”和information“利用信息”是加薪的三大筹码。D与其中对timing的阐述一致。
5.[C] 事实细节题。最后一段指出，带着准备好的筹码去跟老板商谈加薪，并在合适的时候拿出来,而且要运用一定的交际手段引导谈判的发展方向，即C。注意其中place your chips on the table at the appropriate time “在适当的时候拿出筹码”不等于A中的meet his boss at the appropriate time。
;7. 民航英语考试考什么
民航英语考试考试内容：
1、听到若干组长达10秒或20秒的对话或陈述，在每组对话或陈述后，会相应地提出一个问题。对话与问题都仅说一次。在问题之后会有一个停顿（17秒左右）你必须阅读ABCD四个选项并点击选出最为正确的一个。
2、要求复述20个陆空通话句子(听说形式)。其中1-8句代表2~3级水平，9~12句代表4级水平，13~16句代表5级水平，17~20句代表6级水平。总体通过率达到75%即判定为通过，基本只涉及4级水平的部分。
3、扮演飞行员，与空管进行一次陆空通话。你的飞机呼号等信息会显示在屏幕上。对话开始后，你应仔细听话外音或空管的指令。 一共有15至20句对话。你必须在每个对话后根据提示做出相关的回答。每句通话仅念一遍。
4、通过电脑和一位OPI考官进行面试对话。你的屏障上会有一张图片。考官会就图片问你一些问题。你的回答会被录制下来，考试时间最长为15分钟。
5、考生大致要回答约五个问题，2分钟。测试主要涉及问候语和引导语，考试员会和考生寒暄一番，让考生放松并熟悉考试员的语音语调，更好融入考试气氛。自我介绍其中考官会问你一些你的基本信息但考生不能说出自己的名字。
8. 求关于民航方面的英语阅读理解题包括答案！！！
空乘英文面试的技巧:
技巧一：注意英语时态的变化运用
应聘者在参加英语面试前大都作过充分的语言知识的准备与练习。那么在众多的英语语法规则中为什么要单独强调时态的运用呢？其一是因为由于和汉语的表达习惯不同，这是一个口语中极其常见的错误。但同时来说，时态又是比较基本的语法点，一旦用错，会让面试官对面试者的英语能力产生质疑。其二是因为在面试过程中，往往会涉及到很多关于个人经历，教育背景，工作经验，职业规划等方面的问题，因此在表述某件事情或是某个想法的时候，一定要注意配合正确的时态，否则就会造成差之毫厘，失之千里的后果。
技巧二：尊重个人及文化差异
任何面试都带有一定程度的主观性。也就是说面试官是否欣赏你也可能成为最后的决定性因素。因此在英语面试的过程中，应当尽量避免由于对英语语言的驾驭能力不足，而引发的不敬甚至冒犯。
具体而言，主要有两种做法要特别注意避免。首先是要避免使用过于生僻的单词，或是地方俚语之类接受群体相对比较小的表达方式。因为这种表达方式很有可能造成听者的困惑与曲解。
其次则是要避免过多，过于主观地谈及宗教文化或时事政治方面的问题。不少面试者出于第一项提到的急于展示英语水平的目的，或是想给面试官留下深刻印象的目的，常常会犯这个错误。
技巧三：以英语为载体，展示工作才能
与英语考试的口试不同，面试人员通常是由航空公司的人事主管，空乘部门主管或公司高层组成，他们更关心和器重的是你的专业知识和工作能力，而英语此时只是一种交流工具，或者说是你要展示的众多技能中的一种，因此要切忌为说英语而说英语，有些人就怕自己的英语减分，为了希望给面试官留下英语水平高的印象，常常会大量的使用事先准备好的花哨的词汇及句式，而真正针对面试官所提问题的、与工作有关的个人见解却很少。最后除了得到一句英语不错的夸奖之外，恐怕很难有理想的收获。
中英文范例1:
尊敬的各位评委：
我是**号选手**，我来自******。中原自古多才俊，在这块人才辈出的热土上，涌现出了诸如兰空飞行员李剑英等天之骄子。如今，在**一中受到了三年优秀教育的我，虽不能像李剑英那样架雄鹰搏击长空，可为了胸中那不灭的翱翔蓝天的渴望，为了不辜负我 1米68的身高，不辜负五官端正、举止端庄、极具亲和力的面容，我希望能通过自己的努力成为一名空乘人员，工作在蓝天白云间，仰观宇宙云卷云舒，俯看祖国大好河山。
空乘，一直是一个单纯女孩傻傻的梦想，美丽，浪漫，与白云为伴，蓝天上的天使，是我对它的理解。也许，我不像天使那样美丽，但我会发自内心地以乘客至上，乘客才是我的天使。我会关心别人的感受，躬下身子，学会倾听，学会沟通，学会服务，学会微笑，学会享受飞翔带给自己和他人的快乐。
也许，我还稚嫩，但我会努力，也希望从你们这里得到一次让梦想飞翔的机会。我相信，当梦想被赐予一双翅膀，飞翔再也不是一种渴望，我要飞向那远方，跨越那大海高山白云蓝天世界。我知道我要的那种幸福就在那片更高的天空，我要飞翔，我要阳光，我要飞得更高。
中英文范例2:
有这样一个女孩，喜欢做梦喜欢幻想，他经常梦到飞翔，梦到银河，回味那梦境，回味那美好，希望自己有一天真的能够触摸蓝天，被白云环绕。
这个女孩就是我，今年18岁，射手座，有开朗的性格，身高1.65米，体重有些不合格，在高三这样的特殊时期已不是当年那个窈窕的我，我一定会恢复完美的身材，希望老师能理解。还有最重要的一点，我有像幼儿园阿姨一样可爱的脸。
一些有关报名，面试的热门问题：
1．分组讨论的题目是什么呀？一般让说什么呀？还能找到答案 ？
“如过有一个外国朋友来中国，请介绍最能代表中国特色的三件东西。”其他组还有“请说出当今社会青少年所存在的三个问题”，还有其他组的就不知道了。反正差不多就这样。答案肯定能找到，但不是固定的答案，主要还是看讨论的过程。
2。如果遇到特能说的我们是不是应该礼貌的打断他们？不打断是不是就是没有团队精神？
不管礼不礼貌，都不要打断。团队精神不是从打不打断看的。如果你发现某个人霸住话柄不放，而且停顿的时间很短，你根本无法发言，不要去打断，你可以微笑的听他讲，时而点头表示认同，时而微笑也许因为说到一些有趣的地方，同时你要观察周围的人，是否有人也想发言，这个时候，你就应该在话霸说累的时候或停顿的时候让牺牲自己说话的机会，而让想说话的人发言，比如：你可以说：我觉得某某想要发表意见。或者，某某，你还有什么看法？这样整个讨论过程中你虽话不多，但是却引起考官的注意了。如果实在插不上话，你可以拿张纸那支笔，把话霸的要点记下来，时间快到的时候，考官会问谁能做下总结把答案说一下的时候，你就可以发挥了。
3。我觉的分组讨论这个特别的难因为遇到什么样的真是没有把握，一般来讲刚开始怎么开始呢？
一般来讲，一开始，考官先让做自我介绍，介绍完了，才会把讨论的题目告诉大家。个人觉得，一开始讨论的时候最好让别人先发言，先观察观察动静。还有要注意的地方就是，作自我介绍还是小组讨论，别人说过的观点要记住，最好能够引证，这样就算话不多，但也能证明你确实在听，在尊重别人。比如说，你可以说：“啊，刚才某某说的我很赞同”，或者“我的兴趣爱好和刚才两位一样，以后我们就一起。。。”
4。笔试的阅读理解是关于什么的，是关于他们国家的吗？
不是关于他们国家的。不知道以后怎么样，反正这次的是一个采访对话，被采访者在说乘飞机的感受。还有就是一个人在叙述一件事，让你判断这是在解释还是在抱怨。还有文章中会有一些生词被划了下划线，意思也给出了，但没有指明哪个解释是哪个词，让你自己搭配。笔试内容可能各批之间有所不同。
5。短文让写多少字，题目是什么？
短文没有规定字数，但是考官说如果想要把题目写清楚，最起码也要把一面纸写满，甚至写到纸的背面。大概300多字吧。题目给了好几个，让你选一个写。就是让你写生活中曾经碰到的一些难处及如何处理，这类的话题。
6。招聘或面试资格（年龄，学历，工作经验）
要知道自己是否符合招聘条件，最简单的方法就是看索要投靠公司的招聘广告所要求些什么。
1）年龄
对于ek来说，年龄一般要满21岁，所以未到的不要在帖子里问20岁可不可以，或者马上就要21岁生日了可不可以报名的问题。考ek年龄没有上限，30岁，40岁，觉得自己身体吃得消，喜欢这份工作都可以报考阿，不要说什么自己年龄大，超过30岁要不要紧之类的话，这其实也是外航比民航人性化的一点。
2）学历
一般大专或本科毕业都可以，具体要看招聘广告说什么。如果是空乘专业毕业，不知道该划分为哪种学历毕业，就不妨投简历一试罗，不伤时间也不伤精力。如果是正在读本科或将毕业的，就等到完全毕业后，拿到证书在投考ek吧。虽然国内很多高校最后一学期基本上就像毕业了，只差拿证书，但是没拿证书就是还没有学历证明，还是等于没有毕业。所以不要急着投简历。你大学还没毕业，说明还年轻，有大把时间，而且ek以后一定会经常来中国招crew的，所以到时再参加ek面试也不迟。如果真的很想参加面试，或有相关培训经验的，（如空乘专业）建议给外航打电话咨询。
3）工作经验
eek对工作经验的要求不高，但是有相关服务行业的经验当然比没好，但不一定就比没经验的人优先录取。主要还是看你的面试表现，还有进入final后，2考官对你的面谈，你如何发挥自己的个人光彩来决定。
7。有关212cm摸高
212摸高是单手，可踮脚，但不能跳。一触即可，不用保持在那里
8。面试要不要化妆？冬季面试的要不要穿套装？
面试化妆是一定的（女孩子），但切记浓妆艳抹。头发扎起或盘起适宜。要使自己显得精神活泼。职业套装，深色适宜。冬季面试的jms可以在外面套棉大衣，面试时房间内都有空调，所以不用担心穿单薄的套装会冷。鞋子是深色皮鞋，不能露出脚趾和脚跟，鞋跟不宜太高。关于面试着装要点，可以从网络搜索，一定会发现意想不到的tips的。
服装: 正式得体. 最简单就是成套的职业装----裙装和裤装有什么区别吗?没有!!!不必在这个问题上浪费你的时间精力.本来ek的制服就是有裙有裤的.至于颜色,为了显得正式稳重,个人觉得深色较好,不求出众,只求不出错.千万不要花里胡哨出错.
关于照片着装，想在此再次重申一下，既然是面试工作的照片，那就要以正装为要求，除非招聘公司说要生活照照片。露齿不露齿，笑不笑，什么背景，什么发型，刚才说了，是应聘工作，而且这份工作是空乘，有其特定之处，首先照片要有亲和力，所以当然是要笑，露齿太多不端庄，不露齿优惠县的笑容僵硬，所以就露一点点罗，还有要根据自己的脸型和气质来决定露齿笑好还是不露齿。背景什么颜色不是重点，但是想想common sence，多数场合还是用蓝色和白色背景，这样比较standard。还有着装和发型等等，空乘不像其他的office工作只要穿职业装或正装，cc工作每时每刻都要穿制服，面试的时候没有制服，那当然就是以正装代替罗，拍照也是。发型，女孩子还是希望盘发，实在盘得不好看，或者头发短的话，就扎马尾。不过仔细想一下，如果盘不来发或盘得不好，面试还可以不盘，但是录取后工作的时候呢。所以现在开始practice吧
关于照片的说明？
----照片白底篮底都可以，双手自然垂两边，双脚正立。可以看到双脚（意思是不要做钉子步遮住一个脚）裙子要正好到膝盖但不超过膝盖（意思就是露出膝盖的）。注意：不能数码照。底色是从头到尾都是白或者蓝的。
鞋子,也是简单大方为原则.普普通通的就好
女生一定要化淡妆,并不是要把自己化得多漂亮,而是表示一种尊重,,.实在没经验的女生,可以打个肤底让肤色均匀一些,扫一点点腮红,眉毛稍微描一下,睫毛膏其实挺重要,因为会显得双眼有神,但实在不会化弄成熊猫眼的话还不如省了.口红一定要有(最好不要用那种特别亮的唇彩).
切记: 宜淡不宜浓. 不要弄巧成拙.
发型: 盘起来或者扎起来比较好.不要批散着.想想看在飞机上遇到的空姐有批头散发的吗?前留海处有较多短碎发的,适当用点发胶什么的固定一下,要整洁.
香水: 如果要用的话,一定别太浓.
面试的着装，化装，发型，及所递送照片可参照以下
9. 高考英语阅读理解试题含答案
2017高考英语阅读理解试题（含答案）
在阅读理解题上得分的多少很大程度上决定着高考英语的总成绩。而且,阅读量有逐渐扩大且阅读速度进一步提高的趋势。为了帮助大家训练英语阅读能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，欢迎阅读!
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的`四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route --- through the boot(行李箱).
Mr. Johnson's car had finished up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. "Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly," Mr. Johnson said. "I couldn't force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in."
Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said, "It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came."
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. "It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up."
His hands and arms cut and bruised (擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer's wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Trembling in a blanket, he said, "That thirty minutes seemed like hours." Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
21. What is the best title for this newspaper article?
A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet Salesman
B. Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route
C. Driver Escapes through Car Boot
D. The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident
22. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 “Finally it gave” means that _______.
A. luckily the door was torn away in the end
B. at last the wrench went broken
C. the lock came open after all his efforts
D. the chance was lost at the last minute
23. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. the ditch was along a quiet country road
B. the accident happened on a clear warm day
C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch
D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
B
It’s easy to think of the selfless reasons to listen. People want you to listen to them. By listening, you can help someone with a problem, or help them come up with new ideas. But listening also has selfish benefits that make it worth the investment.
The biggest selfish benefit is that you learn more with your mouth closed. You’ll learn more about other people, and often, about yourself, if you stop talking. Those ideas are useful if you want to improve yourself.
Listening also helps you think. When you’re truly listening, not just waiting for your turn to speak, you can chew over your ideas more. You can mull on points of the conversation longer. In the end, you’ll appear a lot wiser if you explain a fully-digested point of view, than if you just speak out the first response that comes to mind. Building the listening habit also makes better friends than trying to be an impressive conversationalist. People like the guy who listens more than the guy with the best jokes. Be interested, rather than interesting.
If the person you’re talking with doesn’t feel too chatty, t (启发) them with a comment. Throw something at them which will make it easy for them to talk. A better strategy to listen is to master the short anecdote. This is a 2-3 sentence comment on something that the other person has said. If they are telling a long explanation of their work as an accountant, you could comment on someone you know that does accounting or something you know about accounting.
24. The following are talked about EXCEPT ______.
A. the ways of being a good listener
B. the benefits of building the listening habit
C. the ways of being a good speaker
D. the strategies to inspire others to speak
25. According to the passage, which kind of person is most probably popular with people?
A. The one who is good at telling jokes.
B. The one who has no speaking ability.
C. The one who is good at public speaking.
D. The one who is good at listening to others.
26. The underlined phrase “mull on” in the third paragraph means ______.
A. think over B. agree with C. disagree with D. put forward
C
New York’s long awaited bike share program, which arranged the distribution of 10,000 bicycles along some of the city’s busiest street, will be sponsored by Citi financial group, Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced on Monday.
Citi Bike will be the largest public bike share system in the US, with bikes placed in 600 stations in Manhattan and Brooklyn. The program will be operated by Alta bicycle share, which runs similar projects in Washington D.C. and Boston.
“The idea behind bike share is simple: give people one more way to get around the town,” Bloomberg said in a restaurant. “The new Citi Bikes will be an affordable transportation network that will help New Yorkers get where they’re going faster. When the walk seems a little far, New Yorkers can choose to skip the hike, and take a bike.”
The program was announced in September 2011, and the department of transport has spent the last eight months planning locations for the stations. Full details on the locations have not been released yet, but they will include Times Square, Penn Station and close to Central Park.
Annual membership of the program will cost $95, which entitles (授权) users to free journeys up to 45 minutes. For those unwilling to commit to a year’s cycling, seven-day subscriptions are available for $25 or 24-hour access for $9.95, with the first 30 minutes of any journey free. The official website for the program – citibikenyc.com – says the pricing strategy is likely to ensure that riders keep their trips short. Although short journeys are free, anyone wanting to take a bike for the day will face very high charges. People who do not sign up to an annual membership – tourists, for example, would pay $49 for a three-hour ride, plus the $9.95 24-hour access fee, making a total of $59.
The department of transport said the bikes and stations, which will begin to be fixed from “late July”, will be the same as in London, Montreal and Minneapolis; however, in one sense Bloomberg will be hoping the New York program differs from that of London. While the London program has ended up losing money since it launched in 2010, the mayor said New York City would “split system profits with the operator”, creating a potential new income program.
27. According to the passage, the main purpose of setting up New York’s bike share system is to ________.
A. make profits from the bike users
B. discourage people from going hiking
C. rece people’s expenses on transportation
D. help people travel around the city more easily
28. According to the passage, which of the following locations is NOT available for the Citi Bike service?
A. Central Park B. Time Square
C. Brooklyn Botanic Garden D. Penn Station
29. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?
A. It is wise of people to use the bikes for short trips.
B. Anyone can use the bike free of charge for 45 minutes.
C. Most people are unwilling to pay for the annual membership.
D. Tourists are charged more for the use of bikes than local people.
30. In what sense does Bloomberg hope the New York program differs from that of London?
A. Better accepted. B. Better operated.
C. More profitable. D. More widespread.
第二节共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life can be so busy these days. It’s time that you all should admit that you need help in organizing your life. Here are some tips that will help you.
Write everything down and don’t rely on your memory. 31 If you want to remember things, put them in writing, or in a digital notebook. Keeping your to-do lists and other information written somewhere allows you to look back at them anytime, even when you’ve hit your head and forgotten your own name.
32 Try this experiment: before buying one thing, throw out something old or something you don’t use any more. Or, if you’re a really terrible pack rat, just throw out one old thing a day until you can’t find any more items to throw.
Recycle and donate. Is your closet full of unopened bags and clothes that still have their tags on them? Is your bookshelf full of unread books? Chances are that if you haven’t read, worn, or used them, then you're probably not going to use them at all. 33
Create daily, weekly and monthly timetables for cleaning. Organize your cleaning timetables. 34 Distribute tasks evenly, for example, dish washing could be done daily while vacuuming could be done weekly and cleaning windows done monthly.
Whichever of these tasks you decide to do, remember that you can’t completely organize your life in one go. 35 Just decide to organize now, and then take baby steps. Soon enough, you will be making a habit of it.
参考答案
27-30 DCAC 31-35 GBDEC
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