阅读理解题英语判断
① 阅读英语短文,判断对错
[ 对 ]1.the mouse is in an animal school 老鼠是在动物学校里 从,this is a nice picture of my school-an animal school.l'm a mouse 这是我学校的照片,是一所动物学校 ,我是一只老鼠
[ 对 ]2.the school has a big swimming pool.学校有个大游泳池,从there is a big swimming pool over there 那里有一个大游泳池,承接前面的话,那里是指操场旁边
[ 错 ]3.there aren' t any dogs in the school.学校里没有狗,there are many classrooms around the playground.one is for the dogs,one is for us 这句话的意思是围绕着操场的有两个教室,一个是狗的教室,一个是老鼠的,可以看出学校是有狗的
[ 对 ]4.there is a piayground ang a garden in the school. 学校里有一个操场和一个花园。there are many classrooms around the playground.there' s a garden in our school 两个教室围绕着操场而建,就说明有操场,后面这句就更明显了,直接说学校有一个花园。
[ 错 ]5.there are many statuea in the school. statuea应该是statues,雕像的意思,全文根本没出现这个单词,也没出现它的同义词,所以是错的。
做这种题,主要是要看文章有什么,这篇文章很简单,每个题所指的都是字面的意思,都能在原文中直接找出答案。
做所有的阅读理解题目都是要在原文中找的,有时候一些难度很大的,差不多都看不懂的,就是直接对应题目,在原文中找词,注意一些否定用词,如果是肯定的,一般你能找得到就是对的,当然这有半蒙半猜的成分在里面。
最怕的就是一些中等难度的题,题目设置会有整篇文章的引申的含义在里面,没有理解就很容易出错了。
给你解释的这么详细,要加分啊
② 高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧(2)
例 NMET2000年阅读理解B篇
59. The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ________.
A. to tell an interesting experience
B. to show the easiest way out of difficulty
C. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books
从原文中… As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything .…I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work , …I don’t know who was more embarrassed(尴尬)by the whole thing Doug or me. 可看出文章叙述了一位新婚主妇按烹调书做发面失败的尴尬经历。 但是全文充满了一种讽刺幽默的笔调, 文章最后一句带俏皮感,说明主人公心情并不沉重,而是感到有点好笑,所以答案应选A。作者写作目的是自述一次有趣的经历。选项B肯定为错误答案,因为它与本文首句(The easy way out isn’t always easiest)不合; D反映作者写作目的是解释从书本上学烹饪的困难,也不对,因为作者并未详细介绍主人公从书本上学烹饪是如何力不从心的; 主人公并不会天天面对这种烦恼,选项C为错误答案。虽然全文语境含贬义,但文章的言外之意需要读者对作者写作意图做深层挖掘,若不然就会被误导而作出错误判断。
4. 根据文章的结论推断作者的态度
作者态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定,对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想 倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞,尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。
例 Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news?All I read about is murder, bribery(),and death.Frankly,I’m sick of all this bad news.
This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to ______ .
A. complain B. apologize
C. amuse D. inform
解析 作者一是向读者说明这份报纸上只登载坏新闻,如凶杀和死亡等;二是在字里行间流露出自己的抱怨情绪 (对坏新闻厌恶透了),故应选A。
5. 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理,从而得出合乎逻辑的结论,而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。做这类题时,应把握作者的写作思路,预测下文可能发展的内容。文章可按事件发展的经过描写,也可按因果关系, 对比关系来描写。
例 We are in the computer age.We often see computers at work.They are especially useful in automatic control,data processing(数据处理)and solving complicated problems.And they are finding their way into the home.The part played by computers is becoming even more important with each passing day.
More and cleverer computers will continue to appear.They will run faster,have more functions and work much more skillfully.They will take over more tasks from us,helping to change the face of our world.Some people even think that sooner or later computers will replace us.
However...
Which of the following statements will best continue the third paragraph?
A. Computers will soon stop developing.
B. Many people like computers very much.
C. Computers are as clever as man.
D. I do not think computers will replace us completely.
解析 本文采用了对比关系法来描写,前面描写了计算机的长处,但作者用However一词预示着将引出相反的观点,故答案为D。
6. 结合已有的知识进行推断
知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用自己 掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。知识推断题一般都是针对细节。解答此类题,不仅需要我们有一定的社会基础知识,而且还需要对细节以及有关背景知识有一个充分的理解。
例 NMET1996 A篇
53. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?
A. It is a children’s hospital.
B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C. The conditions there aren’t very good.
D. The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard.
解析 本文讲述了一位母亲采用拖地计谋混进病房探视女儿的故事。由常识可知医院内拖地并非医生 护士的工作,选项D不对。C项与文中的It’s a fine hospital意思相矛盾。A项依据不充分,女儿未必都是儿童。正确答案是B。文中I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. 则暗示此规章在探视时间上是严格规定的,而且在实际生活中我们都知道医院探视病人是有严格的制度的。
③ 英语阅读理解判断题 急急。。
1、B。解析:第一段主要讲了爱因斯坦让人们对宇宙的认识有了改变。
2、B。解析:An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
3、A。解析:He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics.
4、B。解析:文中没提到!
5、B。解析: The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research.文中只是说他不是自愿的去做研究,没提到去军队!
④ 英语阅读理解判断对错
My mom and dad made dinner for all of us
这句话复,等价于Both mom and dad......,是一个制直接引语间接引语概念的问题,表示的是把mom和dad看成一个整体parent.,那么根据逻辑学原则,A和B整体all do,则其中的子集A do是正确的;
第二个英语句子也是一个道理,也是正确的;
⑤ 英语阅读理解题怎么判断作者的态度
英语阅读理解题怎么判断作者的态度?阅读理解都会至少有一道考作者对某问题看法或者态度的题目,这类题目首先大家要对选项中的态度词进行辨析,如果连这几个态度词都不认识的话,别谈做题了。其次就是对文章主旨进行把握,文章的主旨就是作者要表达的内容,从而作者的态度也会包含在其中。
一.情感态度题的词语选项
1.褒义词
impartial(公正的)
rewarding(有回报的)
appreciative (欣赏的)
positive (肯定的, 积极的)
optimistic (乐观的)
useful (有用的, 有益的)
admiring (赞赏的, 钦佩的)
interesting (有趣的)
instructive (有益的, 教育性的)
enthusiastic (热心的, 热情的)
supportive (支持的)
support(支持)
approval (赞成, 承认)
approving (满意的)
onfident (自信的, 确信的)
impressed (留下印象的)
reverent (尊敬的)
polite (有礼貌的, 文雅的)
2.贬义词
apprehensive(担忧的)
hostile (敌对的)
bious(怀疑的)
intolerant (不能容忍的)
negative (否定的, 消极的)
pessimistic (悲观的, 厌世的)
subjective (主观的, 个人的)
disappointed (失望的)
frustrated (失败的, 落空的)
critical (批评的)
questioning (质疑的)
doubtful (可疑的, 不确的)
compromising (妥协的)
dissatisfied (不满意的, 不高兴的)
biased (有偏见的)
satirical (讽刺的)
puzzling (迷惑的)
suspicious (怀疑的)
gloomy (令人沮丧的)
scared (恐惧的)
cynical (愤世嫉俗的)
oppose (反对)
opposition (反对)
disgust (令人反感)
disgusting (令人厌恶的)
worried (闷闷不乐的)
depressed (沮丧的)
contemptuous (轻蔑的, 侮辱的)
arbitrary/opinionated (武断的)
3.中性词
analytical (分析的)
apathetic (缺乏兴趣的)
concerned (关心的)
cautious (谨慎的, 小心的)
neutral (中性的)
objective (客观的)
impartial (公平的, 不偏不倚的)
indifferent (无关紧要的)
impassive (冷漠的)
detached (超然的,不偏不倚的)
unconcerned (不关心的)
uninterested (不感兴趣的)
humorous (滑稽的, 诙谐的)
disinterested (无私的)
sensitive (敏感的)
factual (事实的, 实际的)
informative (提供资讯的)
persuasive (说服的)
personal (个人的)
formal (正式的)
informal (非正式的)
casual (偶然的)
二.情感态度题常见出题位置
1.直接表达作者或者其他人态度的句子。
2.一些感情色彩较浓的词语,尤其是形容词、动词和副词等。
3.首段和末段。
4.出现转折的地方,如nevertheless, however, but, yet等。
5.文章中一些情态动词后面的内容,这些情态动词有should, shouldn’t, must, mustn’t等。
三.情感态度题正确答案选项的特点
1.很多情况下,作者只是在客观描述一种现象或是一个观点,所以objective作为正确选项的频率极高。
2.一般来说,indifferent不会是正确选项,因为作者如果对一个事件漠不关心、就不会专门撰文。另外,像cynical, disgust, desperate等词语如果出现也不会是正确选项,因为一般考研阅读理解所选的'文章不会带有如此强烈的情感,如谩骂、攻击等。
3.如果作者开篇就提出了一个观点,而全文中有没有转折和对比的内容,一般来说作者对这个观点持支持态度。
4.如果作者开篇提出一个观点或者引述了别人的观点,而后文出现重要的转折,对上述观点进行批评后者否定,那么作者自己的观点往往与开头提出的观点相反。
5.如果选项中出现了一对反义词,那么正确答案往往是这对反义词中的一个,考生可以忽略其余两个选项。
6.总结历年的文章,我们发现在关于社会科学和人文科学的文章中,一般来说如果作者都会有支持的态度;在关于自然科学的文章中,作者的态度则经常是objective, analytical等。
四.情感态度题干扰答案选项的特点
1.选项没有体现作者的观点,甚至是相反的意思。
2.选项中张冠李戴,把别人的观点放到了作者头上,或者把作者的观点放到了别人的头上,要加以区分。
3.上文中提到的indifferent 及其同义词和近义词等,以及包含强烈情感的词语。
五.情感态度题解题方法
1.找到直接表述作者态度的句子,对应相应的选项。
2.如果没有明确表述态度的句子,则从文章的字里行间把握文章的整体基调。
3.注意不要混淆自己的态度和作者的态度,也不要混淆作者的态度和文中其他人的态度。
⑥ 小学英语阅读理解判断对错
小学英语阅读理解判断对错
以下是我给大家提供的小学英语阅读理解的判断对错的题型,有兴趣的朋友可以阅读练一下哦!
第一篇:
根据短文,判断下列内容是否符合短文内容,如符合写T,否则写F。
Rebecca is an Australian girl. She is in Guangzhou with her parents now. She is a school girl. Her father is her English teacher and her mother is her music teacher. She likes China and she likes Chinese food very much. She can make some Chinese food. She gets up early in the morning and she begins to make mplings or noodles with soup for her family for breakfast. But she doesn’t make breakfast for her parents on Sundays or Saturdays.
( ) 1. Rebecca’s mother is her English teacher and her father is her music teacher.
( ) 2. Rebecca lives in Australia now.
( ) 3. Rebecca can make some Chinese food.
( ) 4. Rebecca doesn’t like the Chinese food at all.
( ) 5. Rebecca can make mplings and noodles with soup.
第二篇:My friend----Michelle
In my happy childhood(童年),I have many good friends, but I think Michelle is my best friend. She is patient because she writes and draws patiently(耐心地).She has short hair. She is black. But she looks so cute. She comes to my home and plays with me every weekend. At my home, we often play computer games ,surf the Net or watch cute photos of cats, dogs and birds.
On summer holiday, she often swims with her family in the swimming pool. Her birthday is on July 16th.She usually has a birthday party with her friends. We can sing, dance, take photos and eat birthday cake.
She is a lovely girl, I think. Do you think so?
( )1. Michelle is my best friend.
( )2. She is white.
( )3. Michelle often plays computer games with her mother.
( )4. On summer holiday, Michelle often swims in the swimming pool.
( )5. July 16th is my birthday.
第三篇:Kangaroos
There are many kangaroos in Australia and not only in zoos. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns. Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails are very strong, too. So when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Knagaroos are also very good at looking their babies. Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.
一、 Write "T" for True and "F" for False beside the statements.
( )⒈ There are many kangaroos in America.
( )⒉ Kangaroos have very strong legs.
( )⒊ Kangaroos’ tails are very strong, too.
( )⒋ Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pokets.
第四篇:My School
I am a student of Houzhai Middle School. My school is new. It is big and beautiful. There are three grades. Every grade has twelve classes.
There are about one hundred teachers in our school. The people of my school are very friendly. We all work hard. In our school, there are many new buildings. Our classroom is big and bright, and there is a TV, we can learn much. There is a small hill behind our teaching building. We often visit it. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers. Some birds often sing in the morning. There is a small lake too, the water is very clear. Do you think my school is beautiful? Welcome to my school!
New Words: clear 清澈的'
正确的填T,错误的填F
( ) 1. My school is old and big.
( ) 2. I am a primary school pupil.
( ) 3. The students are very friendly.
( ) 4. The students are all lazy.
( ) 5. There are many trees, flowers in the school.
( ) 6. The water of the lake is dark.
( ) 7. I like my school.
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇:
1-5 F F T F T
第二篇:My friend----Michelle
1-5 T F F T F
第三篇:Kangaroos
一、F、 T、 T、 T
第四篇:My School
1-7 F F T F T F T
;⑦ 英语阅读理解技巧|如何做推理判断题
1.推理判断题是历届高考英语的命题集中点,包括判断和推理两个方面。属于深层理解题,一般难度较高,得分率较低,其比例约占30%—40%。
2.推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及笑碰族的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题吵磨和猜测想象推断题。
3.常见的设问方式有:
推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式有:
1) The purpose in writing this text is to __________.
2) The author writes this passage to __________.
3) The author in this passage intends to __________.
推测文章的观点碰弊或结论的设题形式有:
1) It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
3) From the passage we can conclude that __________.
推断文章出处的设题形式有:
1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_________.
2)Where would this passage most probably appear?
3)The passage is most likely a part of_________.
是非判断题的设题方式:1.which of the following is (not)true or false ?
2.All of the following statements are wrong except _____
3.All of the following statements are right/true except _____.
4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage /text?
逻辑排序题的设题方式:
Which of the following describes one’s logic in doing sth ?
Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to …?
Choose the right order of the following events in …
⑧ 职称英语阅读判断题型都有哪些,应该怎样复习
标题英语阅读判断类问题,是由若干个陈述句组成的问题类型。它要求根据原文给出的信息判断每个陈述句是”对“的、”错“的还是”未提及“的。这类问题的难点在于,除了”对“与”错“,还有第三种状态:未提及。许多学生发现很难区分“错”和“未提及”。
职称英语考试之所以让每个人头疼,主要是因为大多数进入职场多年的考生已经把他们的英语知识归还给了老师。因此,面对职称英语考试,他们需要从头开始学习英语。然而,事实上,仅靠努力学习是无法取得好成绩的。它需要在职称英语考试中增加一些学习技巧。技能的掌握往往决定最终的测试结果。即使是职称英语考试也可以说不是为了测试英语知识,而是为了测试你的考试技能。
⑨ 求十篇判断正误的小学英语阅读题
1.
I am a Chinese girl.My name is Li Hua .I'm in No.6 Middle School .I'm in Class 4.My English teacher is Mr Zhang.My Chinese teacher is Mrs Liu. They are good teachers. I like them.I have a good friend.His name is Jack.He is an American boy.He is fifteen.He is in my school ,too.But he is in Class 3,Grade(年级)1.Mrs Liu is his Chinese teacher,too.Jack likes her,too.
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
( )1 Li Hua and Jack are Good friends.
( )2 They are in the same class.
( )3 Their Chinese teacher is a woman.
( )4 TheY both lile their Chinese teacher.
( )5 Jack is American and Li Hua is Japanese.
2.
It's fine today. The sun is in the sky. Mr Green and his family are in the park.. Mr and Mrs Green are standing under the trees and look at their children. Ann is flying a kite. The boy in a white shirt and blue trousers is her brother. He's reading a book . Ann's younger brother is too young. He can't walk and run. He's drinking milk. Ann's sister isn't in the park. She is at school.
根据短文内容判断正(T),误(F)。
1、There are five people in Ann's family.
2、Ann is a girl.
3、Ann's sister is a student.
4、Ann's brother is flying a kite.
5、Ann has two brothers.
3.
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother’s room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it’s my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
( )1. This is Lily’s house.
( )2. There are four rooms in the house.
( )3. There are three pictures in Lily’s room.
( )4. There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother’s room.
( )5. The toilet is on the left of my father and mother’s room.
4.
Classes are over at 3:50p.m,but we don't always go home at that time.Many of us stay at school.Some do their homework,some work or play in the school.We clean our classrooms,work in the school garden,or go to the playground to play ball games.
Today is the first day of the school week.We usually go to Mr Lin's home.He is an eighty -year -old man.We read newspapers to him,talk to him,wash his clothes and clean his room.Mr Lin likes to be with us.We feel happy,too,because we can help others.
判断:1、We always go home after 3:50p.m.( )
2、Many of us do our homework at school.( )
3、Some of us play ball games in the playground.( )
4、We go to Mr Lin's home on Monday.( )
5、Mr Lin likes to talk with us()
5.
My name is Tom. My birthday is June 2nd. The weather is sunny and hot. It’s my favourite season. On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party. Sometimes we have a picnic. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday cake for me.
根据上面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确,正确的在句子前面的括号里打“√”,不正确的打“×”
( )1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day.
( )2.It’s warm and sunny in summer.
( )3. Today is June 1st.
( )4. Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake.
( )5.Usually there is a birthday party on Tom’s birthday.
6.
Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins. They’re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They’re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday,they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。( ) 1. Betty is Kitty’s sister.
( ) 1. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 2. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 3. They’re twelve years old.
( ) 4. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.
7.
Hello. My name is Millie. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a good boy. I often play volleyball so .I’m fit and healthy. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of orange juice. I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch. I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away(离开)”. In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy. They are good for me. Look at me! How tall and strong I am now!
( )Millie is 14 this year.
( )Millie likes football very much.
( )Millie often drinks orange juice for breakfast.
( )Millie likes apples because they’re healthy.
( )I often have vegetables for dinner.
8.
Zip:What’s your favourite food, Zoom?
Zoom:I like beef, but I’m heavy now. I have to eat vegetables. What about you, Zip?
Zip:I like chicken. It’s tasty. Do you like fruits, Zoom.
Zoom:Yes, carrot juice is my favourite It’s fresh and healthy.
Zip:I like fruits. But I don’t like strawberries. They’re sour.
1、Beef is Zoom’s favowrite food.( )
2、Zoom can eat a let of meat.( )
3、Zoom likes carrot juice because it’s fresh and healthy.( )
4、Zip likes strawberries because they’re sour.( )
5、Zip’s favourite food is chicken.( )
9.
Liu Tao: Hi, Mike. Nice to see you.
Mike: Nice to see you, too. Liu Tao.
Liu Tao: What day is it today?
Mike: It’s Thursday. What lessons do you have in this morning?
Liu Tao: We have Maths, Chinese, Art, and Science.
Mike: Oh, I like PE very much. But we don’t have PE today.
Liu Tao: We have PE and Computer Studies this afternoon.
Mike: Great! Do you like PE?
Liu Tao: No, I don’t. I like English very much. Tomorrow we will have an English lesson in the morning.
Mike: It’s time for class. Let’s go!
阅读理解,并判断。
( )1. Liu Tao has PE in the afternoon.
( )2. Liu Tao has six lessons today.
( )3. Liu Tao doesn’t like English.
( )4. Liu Tao will have English lesson on Friday morning.
10.
Li Ying likes English very much. She works hard( 学习努力). She reads English every morning. She likes speaking English. She often listens to the radio. She watches TV only on Saturday evening.
Does she like dancing? No, she doesn’t. But she likes drawing and singing. Her parents like her. And all the teachers and her friends like her, too.
Tick or cross
( ) 1. Li Ying likes English.
( ) 2. She watches TV every evening.
( ) 3. She reads Chinese every morning.
( ) 4. All the teachers like her.
( ) 5. Li Ying is good at dancing