高一年级英语完形填空和阅读理解
㈠ 开心英语阅读理解与完形填空 高一答案
一、CDBCDBDCADDCAAB二、 1. Eight. 2. Theearth. 3. The galaxy. 4. It is too large to imagine. 三、 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E
四、内 1. There has been life 2. so wonderful that I have seen it 3. I don’容t think there is life 4. has an environment like that 5. It’s impossibleto imagine
㈡ 高一英语完形填空解题方法
大家上高一这么久，对于英语完形填空有什么特别的解题技巧吗?下面是我给大家整理的高一英语完形填空解题技巧，供大家参阅!
高一英语完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解能力，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力。
1、利用逻辑关系语，定位相关选项
逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有：
表示列举的连词: first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…
表示原因的连词: because, since, as, now that…
表示结果的连词: so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result
表示让步和转折的连词：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever
表示对照的连词: on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely
表示补充的连词: also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…
表示时间顺序的连词：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once
表示目的的连词: that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that
表示条件的连词: if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)
逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。
例 1The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. (07全国卷I)
46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake
本句的逻辑关系语是both ... and ...，它表示并列关系。and后出现了in her dreams，故此空必定和其有关。选项中只有awake和in her dreams构成反义关系，因此D项正确。
例 2 Before leaving, I had turned the heater 48 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and (湖北卷)
48. A. on B. off C. in D. over
49. A. neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive
本句的逻辑关系语是so that和and。连词and表并列关系，但要注意，nice and后接形容词或副词，大多意为“很”，如：The room is nice and warm. 这个房间很暖和。The breeze is nice and cool. 这阵微笑很凉爽。The car is going nice and far. 这辆轿车跑得很快，因此49 选C;so that表因果关系，根据句意“为了我们进来时室内很温暖”，只有turn on the heater才合乎逻辑，因此48选A。
技巧小试：
1. ... those challenges are the very things that us and make us who we are ... (山东卷)
37. A. design B. promote C. direct D. shape
2. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful , instead of the usual school uniform.
36. A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures
3. “You need ,” his father said. “But if you don‘t work hard, no fortune will come.” (辽宁卷)
36. A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth
答案： DBB
2、通晓上下文意，注意习惯搭配
词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。
例A young man, wet from 42 to toe, explained that he had 43 out of petrol about 30 km up the road.
42. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand
43. A. driven B. used C. come D. run
本句中两个考点都是固定搭配。第一个from head to toe/foot意为“ 从头到脚，全身上下”;第二个run out of意为 “用完，耗尽”。答案分别为C和D。
例 Java began to enjoy one of the years greatest event: “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is especially popular young people.(安徽卷)
44. A. for B. to C. with D. in
be popular with为固定词组，意为“受„„欢迎”。其它选项均不能和popular构成固定搭配，故答案为C。 技巧小试
1. He tried to a telephone call, but was unable to (浙江卷)
31. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick
32. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in
2. He got good grades in the school, especially biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.(重庆)
43. A. in B. about C. of D. for
答案：ACA
高一英语完形填空解题方法
(一) 词汇分类
可以单元或模块为单位，把其中的近义词，反义词等归类，这样就能使学生在遇到有同义反复或绝对矛盾题型时，更快地找到正确的答案。 如在Book 1里就有这样一些近义词或词组：opinion, view; destroy, damage; as if, as though; be concerned about, care about; right away, at once 等。反义词或词组有：generous, mean; selfish, selfless; equal, unfair; be fond of, be tired of; think highly of, think little of等。
(二) 句子衔接
注意句子和句子之间的衔接，可应用不同的连接词连接相同的两个句子，观察其产生的意义有何不同。在平时的阅读中也可以指导学生善于发现句子和句子或段落和段落之间的连接词，并适时对连接词进行总结和归类。例如：
表示并列的有：and, too, what’s more, in addition, as well as等;
表示因果的有：beacause, since, so that, therefore, as a result等;
表示转折或对比的有：while, however, on one hand…on the other hand等; 表示总结的有： all in all, in a word, in conclusion等。
明白了句子与句子之间的关系，学生就能更快地理解文章的主旨，也能从细节中更有把握地推断出一些有用的信息。
(三) 讲究策略
做完形填空的速度不能太慢，一般要在8分钟内完成，否则有可能会造成后面的试题来不及做。那些平时习惯于逐个单词阅读的学生，容易造成思维中断，不能快速把握文章的主旨，因此教师要帮助其纠正这种不良的阅读方法和习惯。良好的阅读习惯不仅要求学生快速把握文章大意，也要求其在阅读过程中注重细节，特别要正确把握反映作者观点和态度的细节。教师可以通过引导学生对反映细节的文字加以理解与概括，培养学生分析、概括、演绎和归纳的能力，从而达到既不忽视文章细节，又能正确把握文章中心思想的能力。有了良好的阅读技能，学生不仅能在做完形填空时游刃有余，而且还能从整体上提高英语考试的成绩。
高一英语完形填空解题秘诀
一. 阅读技能与试题设计
2003年颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确提出“高中阶段要着重提高学生用英语获取信息和处理信息，分析问题和解决问题的能力”，这就要求学生要不断地提高相应的阅读技能。新课标规定的阅读技能测试要点如下：
1. 理解主旨大意;
2. 寻读具体信息;
3. 理解细节;
4. 根据上下文提供语境推测生词词义，进而加深对文段的理解;
5. 简单的判断和推理;
6. 理解文段的基本逻辑结构;
7. 理解作者的意图和态度;
8. 理解文段的文化信息。
测试方式共有11种，而其中的完形填空也是历届高考必有的题型之一，所占分值比例较大，并且由于在试卷中所处的位置较前，因此如何能在短时间内更好的完成这类试题对考生的影响较大：完形填空做得好，则考生对后面的试题就越有信心。
二. NMET 2008(浙江卷)完形填空
NMET 2008(浙江卷)完形填空所给的短文是以作者的父亲给他童年生活带来的爱与欢乐而展开的回忆与联想。试题原文如下：
In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love.
I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __22__the water. Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.
But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me. I was not a strong __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __31__person not in swimsuit.
After swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _35__. But my father always __36__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __37__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __38__ an ice cream…
A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is __39__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __40__, in that childhood, look at us.
21.A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry
22.A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love
23.A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike
24.A. But B. Then C. And D. Still
25.A. on B. off C. by D. in
26.A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting
27.A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner
28.A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears
29.A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining
30.A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to
31.A. next B. only C. other D. last
32.A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside
33.A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out
34.A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before
35.A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment
36.A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out
37.A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny
38.A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself
39.A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice
40.A. which B. who C. what D. whose
相对于科技类文章而言，这篇叙述性的完形填空是比较简单的，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。
三. 完形填空解题技巧
现以NMET 2008(浙江卷)完形填空为例，笔者愿与大家一起探讨从中发现的一些解题技巧。
(一)前后呼应法
做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境;再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：
第21题 B，根据后面作者所回忆的事情来判断，他的父亲带给他的应是爱与欢乐，所以选B:joy ，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。
第22题 D, 由这一段的最后一句“he loved to fish;”及第三段的第一句“But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did.”可知父亲喜欢水及一些水上活动。因此第23题也就能很快找到正确答案是A: boat。 第30题 B，由后面两句可得知父亲会在休息时过来看“我”，特别后面提到“My father would stand there in his suit, ” 同样这儿用would更合理。
第32题 D，这一段是讲作者在游泳后到他父亲的办公室里玩耍。与后面的“sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk”相呼应。
第33题 C，与35题所在的句子“--- perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _35__.”相呼应，因此35题的答案也能从33题“--- where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer.”中推断出是C。
第38题 C，由文章大意可知道父亲应是十分爱“我”的，所以有时还会给“我”钱买冰淇淋吃。这是与文章的大语境相呼应的。
第39题 A，作者认为不仅是我们童年所看到的事物决定了我们的记忆，而且还包括那时关爱我们的人。所以诗人所说的“the rest”就应该是memory与下一句的“determines our memories”相呼应。
(二)But 转折法
在完形填空题中，but 一词前后通常会设题。文中一出现but，应该马上想到前后语意有转折，只要知道其中一方的语意，就可以推出另一方的意思，所以在做题时，遇到类似but的词，如：however, nevertheless, whereas, yet等，也可以同样处理，以便于从文中找到解题的依据。仍旧以NMET 2008(浙江卷)完形填空为例：
第25题 D，由这一段的第一句“But I never really liked being on the water, he way my father did”.及后面的“moving through it,”可知“I liked being in the water.”
第37题 A, 当父亲的学生或助手认为“我”不应该玩他办公室里的东西时，父亲却总是轻松地表示没有关系。所以第37题答案很明显是A : fine。
以下就笔者在2008年第一学期从事高一英语教学实践过程中遇到的完形填空为例，发现的其他一些解题技巧。
(三)绝对矛盾法
绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。例如在《浙江省湖州中学教学讲义高一英语模块一、二》(2008，9)第120页，完形填空第二段：
Most computers have a memory(存储器). They can work millions of times ___3____ than man. That means information can be put in ___4____ and be taken out any time when needed.
第3题的选项分别是A.slow B. slower C. fast D. faster
据观察应选用比较级，所以先排除A和C，在根据后面的一句及我们的常识可知，电脑的工作效率要比人快，所以在B，D这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案D选出来了。
又如第90页的完形填空：
The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the World Heritage in 1987. Just ___1__ a dragon, it winds its way from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2000 years. Some sections are now in ruins or even entirely___2___ .
第2题的选项分别是A.appeared B. missed C. went D. disappeared
显然A和D 是对立项，根据题意可知长城的一些部分已经破败不堪，甚至完全消失，故答案就是D. disappeared 。 《高中学习丛书英语高一(Book1,2)》第101页的完形填空中有一部分是这样的：
Jazz is America’s contribution to ___5___ music. Compared to classical music, which __6__ formal European traditions, jazz is a free form.
第5题的选项分别是A.classical B. scared C. popular D. light
其中A与C相对立，通过后一句“Compared to classical music,”可知正确选项为C。
(四)同义复现法
同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。
如2007学年第一学期期末考试样卷(湖州市)高一英语完形填空的第三段：
That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his ___45___ of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote his dream in great detail and __46__ drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch __47__ the locaion of everthing important there.
第45题的选项分别是A. mind B. chance C. goal D. design
正确答案C：goal与下一句中的dream同义，并且结合上下文得出他写了37页纸来描述他自己的目标，也就是他的梦想。
㈢ 高一英语阅读理解和完型总是错很多怎么办
首先，单词量还是不够。初中阅读理解，课外单词比较少，高中阅读理解，课外单词增加，需要多积累。第二，积累素材，高中阅读理解题材有时会选择科技文、政论文、社科文等，需要多看新闻、多做阅读理解，积累素材；做阅读理解时，碰到新的题材，可以积累下来，彻底掌握本篇内容。第三，早读诵读课文，能力范围内背诵优美语段，没有时间，也要背诵固定搭配、语法例句，高中阶段，语感更重要。
㈣ 高一理科生，觉得英语完形填空和阅读理解比较差，怎么办求学霸指教～
三短一长选长，三长一短选短。两长两短选B,参差不齐C无敌！学姐高中就是这么过来的!
㈤ 能否给我几篇高一的英语完形填空（配有答案） 谢谢
（一）
A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.
“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.
My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.
7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn’t 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “ 12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby.
One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned.
When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.
1．A．work B．stay C．live D．expect
2．A．answer B．speak C．smile D．laugh
3．A．covering B．moving C．fighting D．pressing
4．A．minds B．memories C．thoughts D．brains
5．A．better B．dark C．younger D．old
6．A．cave B．place C．sight D．scene
7．A．Discussing B．Solving C．Sharing D．Suffering
8．A．learn from B．talk to C．help D．know
9．A．needed B．recognized C．interested D．encouraged
10．A．normal B．common C．unusual D．quick
11．A．more B．worse C．fewer D．less
12．A．word B．speech C．sentence D．language
13．A．not B．no C．something D．nothing
14．A．fed B．kept C．lived D．depended
15．A．attention B．control C．treatment D．management
16．A．lost B．needed C．destroyed D．left
17．A．troublesome B．unlucky C．angry D．unpopular
18．A．separated B．went C．reunited D．returned
19．A．pushed B．tried C．showed D．measured
20．A．nodding B．greeting C．meeting D．acting
参考答案及解析
1—5 CADBB 6—10 DCDCA 11—15 DBBDA 16—20 ABADB
1．C 上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。
2．A 我叫他名字, 他不会回答。
3．D 由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。
4．B Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。
5． B 下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。
6．D 作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。
7．C ；8．D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。
9．C ；10． A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。
11．D 尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还不如一个婴儿。
12．B；13．B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。
14．D；15．A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。
16． A 她几乎失去了一切。
17． B West夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。
18． A ； 19． D ；20． B 那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。
[双向细目表] 词法 重点词汇：share, attend
㈥ 高一英语阅读理解和完形填空哪本比较好难度适中点的.
我个人觉得星火英语的阅读理解和完型挺好的,我在上学时一直用的这个,只要你坚持练习,认真和答案对照,理解改正,用了以后一定会有所提升
㈦ 高一年级英语试卷及答案
心无旁骛，全力以赴，争分夺秒，顽强拼搏脚踏实地，不骄不躁，长风破浪，直济沧海，我们，注定成功!下面给大家分享一些关于高 一年级英语 试卷及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
第I卷
第一部分：阅读理解(共两小节，20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，满分30分)
A
As a boy I was always small for my age. I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. As a result I often felt left out when their friends came over to play. I was either too small or too young for whatever they were doing and they didn't want their younger brother listening to their conversations either. More often than not I found myself outside playing alone and feeling forgotten.
I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived miles from town and I hardly saw my own friends outside of school. I heard my brothers laughing from inside the house and felt a single tear coming down my cheek. At that moment I saw a large brown dog walking over to me. He looked happy and his tail was wagging as well. Even though he didn't know me he greeted me like a long lost friend, licking(舔) my chin and sitting beside me on the spring grass. It must have been at least an hour that I patted and talked to this four-legged angel. He let me pour out all my troubles and share my deepest thoughts before he kissed my cheek goodbye and ambled off either to Heaven or his home. I went back inside feeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold I was loved. Now over 40 years later I still remember that angel with a smile.
I believe that God sent him at that moment of sadness to remind me just how much he loved me. There is nothing more important than knowing we are loved. When we are loved, we will learn to love others. Learning to love helps us to understand ourselves and other people better.
1.How did the writer feel when his brothers’ friends came?
A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Lonely. D. Happy.
2.The writer shared his troubles and thoughts with the dog because ______.
A. it was his friend B. it could understand him
C. it looked like an angel D. it was friendly to him
3.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ______.
A. the boy met a long lost friend
B. the boy had no friends at school
C. the dog spent the afternoon with the boy and his brothers
D. the dog helped the boy realize that he was loved
4.The author wrote the story to______.
A. encourage people to talk about their troubles
B. show knowing you are loved is the most important
C. tell people they should treat animals friendly
D. share his unforgettable experience with us
B
I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here's what I wanted to tell you today: get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love，and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休闲) but work. Pick up the phone. Send an e?mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of living. I learned to live many years ago. Something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life. If I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey，not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it，completely and totally. And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.
5. How did the author form her view of life?
A.Through social experience.
B.By learning from her friends.
C.Through an unfortunate experience.
D. From her children and husband.
6. By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of living.” in the fifth paragraph，the author really means that people tend to________.
A.make a living rather than live a real life
B.work rather than enjoy life
C.waste a lot in life
D.forget the most important lesson in life
7. What’s the author’s attitude towards work?
A.Do it well to serve others.
B.Earn enough money to make life better.
C.Try your best to get higher position and pay.
D.Don’t let it affect your real life.
8. It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A.the author is a success in personal life
B.the author doesn’t try her best to work well
C.the author spends all her time caring for her children
D.the author likes traveling very much
C
Mom’s birthday present? It may be a difficult thing for some people, but for me, it is an easy thing. Mom loved flowers, so every year I sent her flowers. Actually she had a bed of irises (鸢尾花) in the backyard of her small, Indiana farm. They were beautiful. “Take some,” she said, “Dig some up and plant them on the side of your own house.”
But in my yard they became lacking in energy. A year passed, then two, but not one flower appeared. I cut back all their green leaves. I was tired of seeing them so lonely. Finally, I g the irises up and threw them away.
About that time Mom died unexpectedly. My sister and I sold the farm. I never went back to see the irises. I just couldn’t stand seeing another family living in our home—Mom’s home. Autumn came, then winter. The following spring, as Mom’s birthday approached, I struggled with the question of how to remember her. I stared out of the window and saw a few stubborn irises in my side yard sprouting (发芽), —tall, thin but flowerless. Because of seeing them, I decided to order flowers as I always did on Mom’s birthday, and send them to my sister. I wished so badly I could still send flowers to Mom. But that was impossible.
On the morning of Mom’s birthday, I was in my car ready to work. Something in the yard caught my eye. The irises! One had bloomed with flowers, big, showy and purple, as lovely as they ever had been on Mom’s farm. I smiled and turned my eyes upward. I could no longer send flowers to Mom. But somehow, she’d been able to send them to me.
9.According to the first paragraph, Mom ________.
A. didn’t like the presents from the author
B. wanted to give the author some flowers
C. lived with the author on an Indiana farm
D. got different birthday presents from the author every year
10.At first, the irises in the author’s yard ________.
A. all died quickly B. grew as well as on Mom’s farm
C. didn’t bloom at all D. grew better than those on Mom’s farm
11.What troubled the author?
A. She didn’t know how to grow irises.
B. She regretted they had sold Mom’s farm.
C. She couldn’t bear others living in Mom’s home.
D. She didn’t know what to do in memory of Mom.
12.What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. All the irises in the author’s yard bloomed.
B. The author went to see the irises in Mom’s yard.
C. It was Mom who took care of these irises in the author’s yard.
D. The author thought the blooming irises were gifts from Mom.
D
The following are letters to the editor of a school newspaper.
Dear editor,
I’d like to express my opinion about grades. Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades. Fortunately, most ecators are becoming aware of the fact that students have different interests and abilities. I understand that grades are useful, but grades often limit creativity. Competing for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to pursue music, dramatics and sports. Grades force an arbitrary(武断的) standard of success on everyone. I do not demand as some extremists do, that grades be removed immediately. However, I do believe that less emphasis should be placed on grades. I hope that someday grades will become optional at Village High School.
Magdalena Smith
Drama Club
Dear editor,
I’d like to say something about grades. Let’s face the facts about grades. Grades perform three basic functions. First, grades motivate(激发) students to work at their highest level of competence(能力). Second, they act as a reward for hardworking students and as a punishment to students who do not work hard. Finally, grades are used as an effective standard by which to measure students’ achievement. Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university. I've spoken with a number of students who have jobs, and most of them say that they were hired primarily on the basis of their grades. My grades helped me land a part-time job and will help me get into university next year. I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.
Simon Harper
Science Club
13.Which of the following is not Magdalena Smith’s opinion?
A. Grades should not be used to measure a person’s success.
B. Students may give up the chance to learn music and sports for grades.
C. Students’ creativity may not be developed for grades.
D. Grades should be taken away at once.14.We can learn Simon Harper _____.
A. is concerned about students' creativity
B. believes in the benefits of good grades
C. doesn't work too hard at his studies
D. supports students' interests and abilities
15.From the second letter, we can infer that Simon Harper is a/an_____.
A. student B. teacher C. headmaster D. advertiser
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.
Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. ______16_______
Set time. You should have some time ring every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. _____17_______ For example, make it a habit to read ring breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
Always carry a book. ___18___ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
__19__ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.
Rece television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. __20__ Still, every minute you rece of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.
A. Wherever you go, take a book with you.
B. Go to bookstores.
C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
D. Find a quiet place.
E. This may be difficult for some people.
F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.
G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的选项。
It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam e to begin in a few 21 . On their faces was confidence(自信). This was their last exam—then on to 22 and jobs.
Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 23 get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 24 of the world.
The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 25 task. The professor had said they could bring 26 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 27 each other ring the test.
28 they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles 29 on the students’ faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.
Three hours had passed 30 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.
He looked at the 31 faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?” 32 a hand was raised.
“How many answered four?” Still no hands.
“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.
“One, then? Certainly somebody finished 33 .” But the class remained silent.
The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 34 ,” He said. “I just want to impress upon you that 35 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 36 you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively 37 in everyday practice.” Then smiling, he added, “You will all 38 this course, but remember—even though you are now college graates, your ecation has just 39 .”
Over years they have 40 the name of his professor, but not the lesson he taught.
21. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. days
22. A. graation B. interview C. discussion D. ecation
23.A. must B. had to C. would D. used to
24. A. hold B. charge C. place D. control
25. A. interesting B. necessary C. unusual D. easy
26. A. no B. any C. either D. all
27. A. listen to B. talk to C. look at D. refer to
28. A. Joyfully B. Nervously C. Quickly D. Curiously
29. A. changed B. appeared C. froze D. stopped
30. A. then B. before C. as D. after
31. A. pleased B. surprised C. worried D. moved
32. A. Once B. Not C. Only D. Even
33. A. one B. all C. none D. it
34. A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected
35. A. right now B. as though C. even though D. now that
36. A. exam B. question C. college D. subject
37. A. valuable B. difficult C. strange D. common
38. A. pass B. fail C. take D. start
39. A. begun B. completed C. failed D. succeeded
40. A. understood B. forgotten C. remembered D. strengthened
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I 41_________ (leave).”
“If you want to run away , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home 42________ anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.
“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 43_______ back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and shouted , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect 44_________(come ) back.”
I was so angry that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 45 _______ (sudden) I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to hide behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was sure the girls 46_________ (pass) by. Then I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.
“Who’s there?” I heard.
“It’s Billy! Let me in!”
The voice behind 47 ________ door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” 48________ (glance) behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, come on, Mom! I’m still your son. Let me 49________!”
The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 50 ________ (decide) about running away?” she asked.
“What’s for supper?” I answered.
第II卷
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am a high school student. A few days before, one of my very good friend told me that he was going to stop the school. He said that he wanted to start his own business. I tried best to get him to change his mind, but I failed. I know it is difficult of him to change his mind. He is not doing so good in his studies, yet I want to insist that he should give it a try. The process is more important than the results. Now there is only 60 days left before that test. I am not sure that his decision is right or wrong . I needed your advice.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
近来很多高中 毕业 生利用暑假期间学习开车，请你根据以下提示写一篇有关 学开车 的利与弊的 文章 。
利：1.一种非常有积极意义的经历;2.为你提供方便;3.给你独立的感觉。 弊：1.市内停车不便;2.费用较高;3.安全隐患。
注意：1. 文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
3. 词数：12 0词左右。
These days many high school graates are learning driving ring their summer vacation. In my opinion , learning to drive a car is a very positive experience for an indivial.
____________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
【阅读理解答案】：1-4 CDDB 5-8 CADA 9-12 BCDD 13-15 DBA
【七选五答案】16.F 17.G 18.A 19.D 20.E
【完形填空答案】
21-25 CACDD 26-30 CBABB 31-35 CBADC 36-40 DDAAB
【语法填空答案】
41.am leaving/will leave 42.without 43.clothes 44.to come
45.Suddenly 46.had passed 47.the 48.Glancing 49.in 50.decision
【短文改错答案】
51.before---ago 52.friend---friends 53.去掉the
54.在tried best之间加my 55.of---for 56.good---well
57.results---result 58.is---are 59.that---whether/if 60.needed---need
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㈧ 适合高一生的英语完形填空和阅读理解，还有英语学习方法
我是一名英语专业的学生.老实跟你说,要想重建基础提高英语成绩,单靠少少几本书，是不行的。
1、首先要做的是从语音着手!单词都不会读,考个什么啊?英语包含听说读写，这个之中的基础就是单词。对于单词的快速阅读记忆，就需要<精英特全脑速读记忆软件>来练习，这些高科技软件往往效果很好。所以想快速提高英语成绩首先就要每天花多个时间段去记忆单词，当单词积累一定程度，你会发觉什么阅读，听说将只是多多运用就行，心理上就不排斥英语了！详细学习资料你可以到<精英特全脑速读记忆网站>下载软件练习。
2、再者，就是语法，想快速提高英语成绩，首先可以掌握一些基本的语法，多多了解句子的成分，之后你会发现什么阅读将会是种享受，因为你能轻易看懂了！
3、然后就是培养语感,最好的方法的就是阅读!我们需要增加阅读量，阅读本身就是考试的重点。书本是编辑者精挑细选出来的好文章，首先要把书本上的文章掌握了，还可以看一些时报周刊上的文章，从实事，经济，政治，军事，科学均有涉及。其实很多考试的文章就是来源于此。
4、现在很多人英语考试很厉害，就是不能交流，也就是差在听说上，而听力甚至口语在考试中占得比例越来越大，所以搞好听力不容忽视，而关键就是坚持每天都听，一开始可以尝试大声的读文章，之后可以下载各种考试听力录音题。最好可以找个伙伴相互联系对话！
5、最后，英语不难学，关键是要坚持，而单词却是关键
！
如果是正在忙着备考的学生或者想要提升自身能力的朋友，我建议学习一下<精英特全脑速读记忆软件>，能够提高记忆力和学习效率，精英特速读也是得到快速阅读记忆协会认可的。坚持就会有收获，祝你成功！
㈨ 高中生如何做英语的完形填空和阅读理解
你的老师说的很正复确，首制先你要抓住完形填空的第一句话，一般第一句话都是不设空的，为的是让你首先对于文章大概的了解。不要太急于完成填空的工作，先要了解文意，注意上下文的关联与暗示，毕竟要填的只有20个空，有好几百字可以帮助你了解文章大意，这样填起来就不会太吃力了。再来通读一遍之后，开始填空，现在脑子中想想这个空应该填什么，在看看选项有没有，没有就找个比较接近的，然后一定要把单词填到空里面，以便最后检查的时候通读。完形填空的考点无非是单词词义的辨析、时态和语态的考察、固定搭配的选择，还有一些逻辑思维的讲究。这些都是要在平时积累的，平时要多培养语感，一般虽然不知道为什么选这个词，但是语感可以帮助你。建议要是有能力的话，每天至少按照上面的方法做一篇，坚持3个月至一学期，相信错误率会在5个内。至于阅读，就更强调一些逻辑思维的考察，要抓住文章的主干，明确提问，把答案在文章中找到画出来，这样比较方便检查，也便于提高准确度。还有什么不明白的，再问吧》》
㈩ 高一英语阅读理解与完形填空
买书就免了，平时做好练习题就可以了。
1.完形填空（我认为只要掌握好固定词组就行了，没什么好技巧，所以以下观点来自于互联网）
1..细读首句，推测意图。
NMET完形填空题的取材大多是记叙文（也有夹叙夹议的文章）。无论记人或记事，首句至关重要，首句通常就是文章的主旨所在或是告诉你文章的总的背景。任务、时间、地点以及其它许多重要信息都可能从此得到，而且可以推测作者大概要写一个什么样的故事。如果忽略了首句，就会对下文出现的许多情节感到突然，甚至不可理解。
2.通读全文，掌握大意。
做完形填空切忌没看完全文就做题。有的题，看起来似乎很容易，却是命题者有意安排的陷阱，让你误入迷途。所以一定要把全文看上两三遍，掌握住文章的主要内容，理清了文章的思路，然后再着手选择答案。
3.先易后难，前后照应。
同一篇完形填空题中，各题难易相差很大，有的一眼便可看出，有的要反复推敲。对于一时没有把握的题目，可以采用“迂回战术”，在题号前标上记号，先绕过去做下面的题目。在做完较容易的题目之后再回过头来思考那些难题，同时把已确定好了的答案代入短文，帮助理解。这样，也许难题就不难了。除了要从语法上考虑之外，更主要的是要从上下文前后照应上多加考虑，保证文章前后不产生矛盾。
4.复读全文，核查答案。
（1）检查上下文的一致性：即时态、语态的一致，代词、名词、单复数的一致。
（2）检查表达法的习惯性：即习惯用语、固定搭配、句型词组是否符合习惯。
（3）检查上下文的连贯性：及凭借语感，按照上下文，检查段落与段落，句子与句子之间的衔接是否连贯。这是检查中至关重要的一环，往往能纠正一处甚至多处错误。
一般来说，完型填空要读3遍：通读全文了解故事概要；细读，填空恢复原文；再读，检查文章的条理逻辑是否通顺。以往同学们往往忽视这一重要环节。做完题后，再读全文，核对答案。注意上下文的一致性及时态、语态的一致，单复数的一致；从语法、惯用法甚至语感入手，看全文是否合乎逻辑；注意句与句、段与段之间的衔接是否连贯通顺。只有这样做了，你才可以交一份满意的答卷。
二.阅读理解（以下观点来自于互联网)
一:多练习多比较,熟悉文章设题手法
常有学生说文章看懂了,题目却做不对.这大致有两种原因:一是只理解了文章表面意思,未能深层理解.二是未能透彻理解题目.目前阅读理解题目可以粗分为两类:考查整体理解水平的主旨题和考查细节理解水平的细节题.其中主旨题占半数以上.细节题学生也应注意其选项并非与文章完全对应,而经常换一种表述方式,或根据"弦外之音"考查学生对隐含细节的理解.对题目选项的设计,学生要注意它经常分为两类:本身意义成立的选项和本身意义不成立的选取项.前者包括答非所问,文不对题,超出范围等手法.后者包括偷换概念,张冠李戴,细节含糊等手法.所以学生要注意去除迷惑选项,确定最佳答案.
二:重视文章标题,找准全文主题句,把握文章主旨.
阅读文章的标题往往是全文的主题,它能给我们启发和想象,帮我们理解全文的内容和走向.所以,审视标题,有利于文章的理解,提高解题的效率.主题句往往对全文起提示,启迪,概括,归纳之作用.根据主题句既可以知道文章描述的是谁或什么,也可以知道作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容.主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾.用归纳法写的文章主题句一般是文章的最后一句.作者往往一开始先陈述事实与细节描绘,最后依据上文的细节描绘推出结论或建议,归纳要点与共性.用演绎法写的文章主题句一般是文章的第一句,作者遵循从一般到个别的写作程序,在一开头就提出了全文的论点即主题,而在下面几小节针对这一主题,从不同的方面加以论述,论证.即从概述开始,随之辅以细说.高考对阅读文章主旨题的考查侧重深层理解,目的在于考查学生的整篇文章主题或局部段落的概括能力,经常出现的题目类型有: What’s the purpose of writing this passage
What’s the best title for the text
What’s the main idea of the passage
What’s the article mainly about
对这些题型同学们要熟悉找答案的诀窍,即刚才所说的找主题的方法.
三:细读文章,注意文章细节理解.
除了主旨题以外,细节理解题也是阅读理解题中的基础题,它主要考查学生对文中的具体事例,数字,情节,人物等的理解.经常出现排序题(按事情发展顺序排序),图表题(按文章内容找出正确图形),正误题(依据文章内容对所列的陈述进行正误判断)如:Which of the following statements is TRUE/WRONG 对于这种题型,同学们必须细读文章,对文章的内容和细节做到胸有成竹,对事态的发生,发展有深入的了解,才能动手选择答案.同学们必须知道,作者提出了一话题以后,必定会花很大的篇幅围绕这一主题展开细节,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础,因此不可忽视.但记住无论细节题如何变化形式,立足点都应是从文章中找出相应词句作为依据.
四:先看问题,再读文章,掌握正确解题思路,提高阅读速度
《大纲》要求中学生阅读速度达到每分钟70-80个单词,而阅读理解做题参考时间限为35分钟,这把做题时间也算在内了.考生必须在十分有限的时间内领会文章主旨,理清文章脉络.所以要掌握正确的解题思路即:看题目---阅读---解题---有选择的再阅读---再解题.先把文章所给问题浏览一遍,带着问题去阅读,这样那些表层理解的题目,在初读时就可以迅速选定.然后对剩下的深层理解的题目再回原文去找依据.因为已读过一遍,去哪一段,哪几句找依据,已心中有数,所以不必再从头至尾读一遍而只需找与题目有关的依据.
五:理解文章结构,掌握作者意图.
英语文章讲究使用主题段与主题句,段与段之间通常有过渡词语连接,承上启下,使文章行文连贯.有时文章还会在时间顺序,空间顺序或逻辑推理上运用较高级的组篇手段.如果希望准确,深刻地理解文章,必须对文章的结构有所了解,把握全篇的文脉,即句内,句间和段落间的修辞手段或逻辑关系.每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的,或是向读者传递某个信息,或是愉悦读者,或是讲授某个道理.而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来,而是隐含在文章之中.作者往往在构思语篇之前总要进行预先设定:读者知道什么,不知道什么;读者可能与自己共同拥有什么样的生活经验,思想见地和需求欲望等;然后设计一些隐藏在语篇深层的"潜台词"因此,这类试题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上,透过隐藏在语篇深层的逻辑线索去真正领悟作者的言外之意.
六:多读多背,扩大词汇量,掌握猜词技巧.
根据05年考试大纲与说明,要求学生做阅读理解题时,能以每篇6分种的速度阅读并做完五篇词汇量共计约2500字并有3%生词率的各种体裁的文章.而每篇文章都至少有6个生词.学生普遍认为生词是主要障碍之一.由于当今的阅读文章题材广泛,体裁多样,经常出现一词多义,甚至出现没学过的词汇.许多学生感到生词特别集中,困扰很大,有的甚至烦躁得难以坚持阅读下去.要解决阅读中的生词问题,一要扩大英语词汇量,二要学习并掌握一些猜测生词词义的方法.如:利用同义,反义,上义,下义,词的集合,词的搭配等关系;利用照应,替代,省略,定义,举例等情境关系;利用词缀,转化,合成等构词法;利用后置定语或同位语等语法结构,如:carpenter is a person, who makes and repairs the wooden parts of buildings and other structures of wood. " Carpenter" 一词可通过定语理解词义为"木匠";利用前后对比或因果推理法, 如:A soldier must have armaments, just as a writer must have pens..作家必须有笔,与之对应,可以猜出战士必须有武器.
七:运用语法,抓住结构,化整为零,逐个击破长句难句.
目前高考趋势之一就是难句增多,句型多变,对学生的智力水平和心理素质都是严峻的考验.长句是一些并列句,复合句,或者有多种形式的定语,状语,插入语复合而成.但再长的句子,只要能抓住结构关键词,即分句,意群的引导词或起始词,找到引导词就能明确主,谓语,从而理清各个层次,用化整为零的办法各个击破.如例 句:When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously, but , as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. 此句并列与从属过程同时并用,句型更加复杂. but 引导前后两个并列句,前一句中有when 引导化的时间状语从 句,that 引导的同位语从句,后一句中有as 引导的时间状语从句,for 引导的原因状语从句,who引导的定语从句,全 句54个词,有5个分句,这样分解后就化难为易了.
阅读理解的技巧无论有多合理,都必须在实践中才能得到掌握和完善,所以学生在平时的练习中,如能运用所学的技巧多阅读,多琢磨,能力必有提高.