单形容词比较级的英语阅读理解

① 高一英语周报book 1 总第3282期 unit 2

说明： 我这个第期是unit 1的内容，所以我发的第4期给你，这个才是Unit 2的内容。我看阅读理解的A篇，谈教师的，跟你那个对得上。

英语周报2015-2016学年上学期高一课标第4期参考答案及解析
Book 1 Unit 2 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCBBC 6-10CABAC
11-15 BBCAC 16-20ABACC 21-25 BACCA 26-30 BCABD
31-35 DCACD 36-40BGAED 41-45 CABAD 46-50 BBABA
51-55 ACDCB 56-60CAABD
61. to 62.graally
63. that / which 64. have disappeared
65. expression 66.To make
67. are spelt 68.written
69. greater 70.understanding
短文改错：
71. ... the stranger stopped ... the → a
72. ... a newer restaurant. newer → new
73. ... to get here. here → there
74. ... as I finish ... finish→ finished
75. ... to his surprise ... his→ my
76. ... went to the ... to→ in
77. ... he was smiled ... 去掉was
78. ... really want ask ... want后加to
79. ... find out that ... that → if / whether
80. ... of the restaurants.
restaurants → restaurant
One possible version:
A Lecture on English Learning
Wantto improve your English? Come and join us!
Alecture on “English learning” is to be held in our school hall from 2:00 to4:00 next Tuesday afternoon. The lecturer will share his learning experiencewith us. In addition, he will introce some methods of learning English. Afterthe lecture, you can ask him for advice on any problems you have while learningEnglish.
You'lllearn a great deal from this lecture!
Students'Union
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇 (学校生活)
本文是记叙文。作者在文中介绍了自己最喜欢的老师。
21. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的I have many chances to talk with her after class可知，作者在课后经常和Ms. Runkle交谈。
22. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Ms. Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students和she has introced many helpfuljournalistic writing skills to me，第三段中的She often invites my classmates and me to take part in differentactivities以及第四段中的Ms.Runkle really makes an effort to help us out不难看出，Ms. Runkle为人友好且乐于助人。
23. C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的One part of class I love the most is when groups of students arerequired to give speeches on events that are happening in the world可知答案。
24. C。写作目的题。根据首段中的my favorite teacher以及下文作者回顾老师的点点滴滴可知，作者写作此文旨在介绍自己最喜欢的老师。
B篇 (语言学习)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了matter一词的诸多用法。
25. A。推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，matter一词用法很广。
26. B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It'sa matter of principle可推测，作者认为钱的数目不重要，重要的是原则问题。因此他觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易作出让步或改变。
27. C。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说明It doesn't matter to me在不同的语境意思不同可知，该表达取决于上下文语境，故选situation。
28. A。写作手法题。根据文中用不同的例子来讲解matter的用法可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。
C篇 (文娱)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了真人版电影《灰姑娘》不仅票房大卖而且相关产品也销售火爆。
29. B。标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了《灰姑娘》这部电影不仅在票房上大获成功并且其相关产品也很畅销，由此可知B项概括了文章主旨，作标题贴切。
30. D。词义猜测题。根据划线部分接下来介绍不同人对电影的不同看法以及第三段首句的Although different people think differently towards the movie可知，人们对这部电影褒贬不一。
31. D。推理判断题。根据第三段末句Disney has widened its usual market for “Cinderella” procts和第四段首句There are procts connectedto the Disney movie targeted not only at little girls, but women, too可知，和《灰姑娘》相关的产品有着更广泛的消费群体。
32. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的you can find toys and other children's procts at the Americanstore JCPenney可知答案。
D篇 (个人情况)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四名志愿者的相关情况。
33. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的makes me a sunny, smiley person可知，Joe是一个很阳光、快乐的人。
34. C。细节理解题。根据Margaret说的you'll feel more confident about yourself和Anne所说的It will help you to become confident in the role可知，她们都认为做志愿者工作有助于增强自信心。
35. D。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四名志愿者的工作，属于一种特殊的生活方式。

七选五：
话题：节假日活动
本文是记叙文。Peter许愿希望每天都是自己的生日，然而愿望成真后却给他带来很大的烦恼。
36. B。根据该空前的His little sister, Emily, was blowing up a balloon. Dad was settingup tables and chairs可知，B项符合语境。
37. G。根据该空后的“I wish ...”可知，Peter深吸一口气并开始吹蜡烛。下文中的He took a deep breath and blew out his candles. “I wish ...”是提示。
38. A。根据上一段中的“Happy birthday!” Mom, Dad and Emily all shouted可知，Peter的愿望实现了。
39. E。根据上一句Peter was sick of eating cake可知，Peter厌烦每天都过生日。E项中的was tired of与上一句中的was sick of相呼应。
40. D。根据下一段His mother laughed. “It's not your birthday, silly. It's your sister's.”可知，Peter大喊道：“我再也不想过生日了。”

完形填空：
话题：自然
本文是说明文。文章介绍了不同的人养鸽子的目的不同。
41. C。根据下文中的Some people use pigeons for ... 和Some people also ...可知，人们因不同的“目的（purposes）”养不同种类的鸽子。
42. A。根据下一句中的people cook a special meal with pigeon可知，有人为了“食物（food）”而养鸽子。
43. B。根据上文中的pigeon keepers可知，此处指“养（keep）”鸽子。
44. A。根据下一句中的“pretty” pigeons可知，有些人养鸽子是因为鸽子看起来非常“漂亮（beautiful）”。
45. D。该空后的long, soft tails or designs on their heads是举例说明该空前的interesting features，故选such as。
46. B。根据该段的整体语境可知此处指鸽子的“主人（owners）”。
47. B。根据后半句中的the best looking pigeons are chosen to win prizes可知，鸽子的主人将鸽子送去参加“比赛（competitions）”。
48. A。根据该段接下来的Pigeons can fly a long way和pigeons can usually fly back等可知，鸽子还有其它多项“技能（skills）”。
49. B。鸽子可以飞行很长距离而不会感到“疲惫（tired）”。
50. A。鸽子的恋巢意识是一种“特殊的（special）”意识。
51. A。根据前半句中的how far from home they are可知，鸽子通常都会飞回它们“住（live）”的地方。
52. C。根据常识可知，鸽子可以传递“信息（messages）”。
53. D。pigeons live in special houses和pigeon keepers spend a lot of money and time之间是并列关系，故选and。
54. C。养鸽子的人会花大量的金钱和时间“照顾（caring for）”鸽子。
55. B。根据前半句中的a very good pigeon可知，人们为自己有一只好鸽子而感到“自豪（proud）”。
56. C。根据下一句中的they keep pigeons as a hobby可知，赚钱并不是人们养鸽子的主要“原因（reason）”。
57. A。58. A。人们如此“喜欢（love）”鸽子以至于他们搬去一个新的国家时也会“带上（take ...along）”鸽子。
59. B。对于这些养鸽人来说，他们已经将鸽子“看成是（consider）”自己的孩子。
60. D。根据该空前的a pigeon in the sky可知，天空中自由飞翔的鸽子也会让在陌生国度的人感到“自由（free）”。

语法填空：
61. to。考查介词。answer 后常跟介词 to，表示“……的答案/回答”。
62. graally。考查副词。设空处修饰began to change，故填副词graally。
63. that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰words andmeanings，且在从句中作主语，故填that/ which。
64. have disappeared。考查现在完成时。由Over the centuries及语境可知，设空处表示的动作已完成，故填have disappeared。
65. expression。考查名词。由the可知，设空处应填名词expression （词语）。
66. To make。考查不定式作目的状语的用法。设空处表示目的，故填To make。
67. are spelt。考查一般现在时的被动语态。words与spell之间是被动关系，且此处表示一种客观情况，故填are spelt。
68. written。考查过去分词作定语的用法。written English 意为“书面英语”。
69. greater。考查形容词的比较级。由much及语境可知，此处应用比较级，故填greater。
70. understanding。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。have difficulty in doingsth. 意为“做某事有困难”。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 BAADC
解析
阅读理解：
话题：科普知识
本文是说明文。耶鲁大学的科学家研究发现，三个月大的婴儿就能辨识善恶。
1. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的the “good” puppet, helps it open the box以及第三段中的babies will choose the “good” puppet可知，实验中婴儿们主要选择的是那个“善良的”木偶，即帮着打开盒子的木偶。
2. A。推理判断题。根据第六至第八段中的So now I'm wondering ... not have done. Lyz Lenz ... wonders thesame thing. “After thebirth ... an evil lawyer,” she said可知，Lenz似乎担心电视剧《裂痕》会给她女儿带来不利影响。
3. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的Many women ... weren't really surprised to learn ... 以及最后三段以McFadden为例说明此观点可知，McFadden应该对Bloom的研究发现并不感到意外。
4. D。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的She would ... worriedly in front of the large family photo可知，McFadden的女儿虽小，但她不喜欢看到全家福里没有自己，故选D项。
5. C。写作目的题。本文报道了一项关于婴儿道德意识的研究，并对它进行了讨论，故选C项。

② 英语周报2016-2017高三课标第二期 总3366答案 急

哈喽 可不可以给我发一下第一期的答案 高三课标基础第一期

③ 小学六年级关于比较级的资料，急急急急！！马上就要！！！

网络名片

比较级comparative degree 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词：在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态。

目录

比较级的构成
基本句型
特殊句型
注意事项
考题思路
重要考点
展开
编辑本段
比较级的构成

一、形容词级的构成
1. 单音节形容词的比较级以及以-ly, -er, -ow结尾的形容词在词尾加-er；以e结尾的形容词在词尾直接加-r构成，重读闭音节双写末位字母再加er。dark→darker; quick→quicker; ; clever→cleverer; simple→simpler; narrow→narrower。
2. 多音节形容词的比较级在其前加more构成。important→more important; beautiful→more beautiful。
3. 表语形容词以及由分词变来的形容词，在其前加more构成。afraid →more afraid; interesting→more interesting; pleased→more pleased。
4. 少数形容词的比较级是不规则的。
good/well→better; bad/ill→worse; far→farther / further;much/many→more;little→less
5.以辅音加y结尾的，把y变i，加er。early→earlier;funny→funnier
编辑本段
基本句型

原级比较
1. 由“．．．as + 形容词 + as．．．”或“．．．as + 形容词 + 名词 + as．．．”构成。
My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.
Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.
I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.
2. 由“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + as．．．”或“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + 名词 + as．．．”构成。
Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.
不同级比较
1. 由“……形容词比较级 + than．．．”构成。
He is more concerned about others than about himself.
2. 由“．．．many / much more + 可数 / 不可数名词 + than．．．”
My friend earned much more money than I did last year.
编辑本段
特殊句型

1.表示“越来越……”的意思: “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。
She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.
As the winter is drawing near, it's getting colder and colder.
2.表示两者之间更···the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词。
Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.
3. 表示“越……，越……”:“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”，The more magazines you sell, the more money you will get.
4. “否定 + 比较级” 相当于最高级。
— Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
— I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.
5. “a + 比较级 + 名词（than．．．）” 结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的动词后面。
How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.
6. 倍数表示法：．．．times as + 形容词原级 + as．．．；
．．．times + 形容词比较级 + than．．．；．．．times the + 性质名词 + of．．．。
The dining hall is three times as large as that one.
The dining hall is three times larger than that one.
The dining hall is three times the size of that one.
编辑本段
注意事项

1. 为了避免重复, 常用the one代替单数可数名词, the ones, those 代替复数名词, that 代替单数或不可数名词。
2. 当比较对象属于同一范围时，需使用other来排除自身，否则会造成与自身相比较的矛盾。
Canada is larger than any other country in North America.
3. “no + 形容词的比较级 + than”结构表达对两者均否定。
Don't be proud so early. You are no better than me．
4. 比较级前面可以用even, still, yet , any, much, a little, a lot, by far等修饰语用以加强语气或表示比较程度。 To tell you the truth, my boyfriend is much older than me.
编辑本段
考题思路

根据句中的关键词答题
1. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ______.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
【解析】答案选B。做此题的关键词是new，即把“新来的学生”与“早些时候呆在这儿的学生”进行比较。全句意为：新来的这群学生比早些时候呆在这儿的那些学生表现得更好些。
2. —Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes, the job is ______ I could do myself.
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
【解析】答案选B。做此题要抓的关键词是yes，由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗？”作了肯定回答，说明答话者独自完成工作有困难，故填more than。
3. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ______ one to spare some money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
【解析】答案选B。关键词是句中的two，因是两者比较，故用比较级，可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意，排除C。
通过分析的隐含意思答题
1. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”
A. some B. much C. more D. most
【解析】答案选C。这道题出得非常巧妙，句中既没有显示比较级的关键词，也没有暗示用比较级的than。而是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”两句进行比较，要求考生根据这两句话的内容确定哪句话更有wisdom。
2. With April 18’s railway speep, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ service for passengers.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【解析】答案选B。句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较，故用比较级。
3. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ______ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
【解析】B。题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较，故用比较级。句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些。
4. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ______ one.
A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known
【解析】C。因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用最高级。
根据相关的修饰关系答题
1. After two years’ research, we now have a ______ better understanding of the disease.
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
【解析】B。这四个副词中，通常只有far可用于修饰比较。注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better，但它只用于表示“身体康复”，不用于其他意义。
2. Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.
A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier
【解析】C。根据题意可知，说话者是将 when people do it together 和 when people don’t do it together 这两种情况比较，故选比较级。注意不要选 D，因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词，不能用形容词。另外，根据句末的 higher too 也可知道此题是考查比较级。
编辑本段
重要考点

一、考查比较等级的基本用法
1. Of the two sisters, Betty is _________ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (安徽卷)
A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest
【解析】答案选C。根据句中的of the two sisters可知，此题涉及的是两者比较，故用比较级；另外，由于是特指两者中的一个，故其前用定冠词，不用不定冠词。
2. Of the two coats, I’d choose the _________ one to spare some money for a book. (四川卷)
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
【解析】答案选B。因是两者比较，故用比较级，可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意，排除C。
3. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _________ one. (全国卷II)
A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known
【解析】答案选C。因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用最高级。
二、在语境中考查比较等级的用法
1. I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _________. (江西卷)
A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst
【解析】答案选B。既然前文说“这不是最最烦人的电影”，那么下文说的肯定就“还有更糟的”，故用worse。有意思的是，2006年的这道江西卷的考题与下面这道2004年的湖南卷极为相似：
That doesn’t sound very frightening. Paul, I’ve seen _________. What did you like most about the film? (湖南卷)
A. better B. worse C. best D. worst
由前句“这听起来并不十分令人恐惧”可知，说话人曾见过比这个更令人恐惧的事，所以用比较级worse。
2. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _________. (北京卷)
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
【解析】答案选B。做此题的关键词是new，即把“新来的学生”与“早些时候呆在这儿的学生”进行比较。全句意为：新来的这群学生比早些时候呆在这儿的那些学生表现得更好些。
3. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is _________ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” (湖南卷)
A. some B. much C. more D. most
【解析】答案选C。由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较，故用比较级。此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than，而是给出两个待比较的proverb。
4. With April 18’s railway speep, highway and air transport will have to compete with _________ service for passengers. (江苏卷)
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【解析】答案选B。句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将“公路和航空”与“铁路”比较，故用比较级。
三、考查“否定词+a+比较级”结构
1. Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard _________ before. (全国卷III)
A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one
【解析】答案选C。“否定词（尤其是never）+a+比较级”的意思是“从来没有……一个更……的”，这类结构通常可视为在其后省略了一个than…短语，做题时要注意根据具体的语境作出正确的理解，如：I have never read a better article. 我从未读过（比这篇文章）更好的文章（=这是我所读过的最好的文章）。I have never seen a worse film. 我从没看过（比这部电影）更糟的电影（=这是我所看过的最糟的电影）。本题中的I’ve never heard a better one before的意思是“我从未听到过（比你这个事故）更好听的事故”。
2. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes. I’ve never been to _________ one before. (四川卷)
A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
【解析】答案选C。I’ve never been to a more exciting one before实为I’ve never been to a more exciting one before than this one. 其意为“我从未参加过比这个晚会更令人兴奋的晚会”，即“这是我参加过最令人兴奋的晚会”。又如：I’ve never had a worse morning than today. 我哪一天早上也不像今天早上这样倒霉。若意思明确，有时可省略than结构：He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何时候都好。
注意：有时根据不同语法结构的需要，也可能没有不定冠词。如：
No news could be more delightful to me. 这消息最令我高兴。
I have never drunk better beer. 我从来没喝过这么好的啤酒。
四、考查比较等级的修饰语
After two years’ research, we now have a _________ better understanding of the disease. (全国卷II)
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
【解析】答案选B。这四个副词中，通常只有far可用于修饰比较级。注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较级better，但它只用于表示“身体康复”，不用于其他意义。
五、考查相似比较级结构的区别
—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself. (福建卷)
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
【解析】答案选B。比较：less than意为“少于”；more than意为“多于，超过”；no more than意为“只有，只是”；not more than意为“不多于，至多”。做好此题的关键是注意句中的Yes，由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗？”作了肯定回答，说明答话者独自完成工作有困难，故填more than。
六、考查近义比较的区别
This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _________ water and electricity than _________ models. (北京卷)
A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder
【解析】答案选A。less为little的比较级，主要用于修饰不可数名词，fewer为few的比较，主要用于修饰可数名词，据此可排除C和D，因为fewer不能用于修饰water；older与elder的区别之一是前者既可用于修饰人，也可用于修饰事物，而后者只用于修饰人，不用于修饰事物，故只能选A。
七、考查as…as结构的用法及修饰语的位置
1. It is reported that the United States uses _________ energy as the whole of Europe. (广西卷)
A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much
【解析】答案选D。由energy后的as可知，此题是考查as…as…结构。根据英语语法习惯，修饰as…as…结构的副词只能置于as…as…结构之前，不能置于其中。又如：She went out with a man twice as old as her. 她和一个年龄比她大一倍的男子来往。It cost three times as much as I had expected. 它花的钱比我预期的多两倍。
2. He speaks English indeed, but of course not _________a native speaker. (上海卷)
A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than
【解析】答案选C。因为修饰动词speaks要用副词，排除A和B；又因为than只能用于比较级后而不能位于原级后，排除D。句意是：他的英语讲得的确不错，不过，当然不如英语本族人讲得流利。
扩展阅读：
1
语法-轻松英语-洪恩在线，这里面有各个语法点的详细介绍 http://www.hongen.com/eng/pub/yufac/

④ 英语周报2015-2016高二课标第二十二期答案

英语周报2015-2016高二课标第二十二期答案
Book 6 Unit 4参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABCCA 6-10BAACB
11-15 ACBCA 16-20CBBCA
21-25 BDCDC 26-30 ADACB
31-35 DDBCB 36-40 GDECA
41-45 DDADB 46-50 BCCDB
51-55 DADAB 56-60 CCBCD
61. its 62. that
63. a 64. to pass
65. escaping 66.which
67. warmer 68.in
69. greatly 70.contributions
短文改错：
71. ... because a fear ... because后加of
72. A lack of confident ... confident → confidence
73. The secret to overcome ...
overcome → overcoming
74. It's easily said than ... easily → easier
75. ... there is many things ... is → are
76. ... looking for advice ... looking → look
77. ... being successfully ... successfully → successful
78. ... when you got nervous. got → get
79. ... believe in you ... 去掉in
80. While you've learned ... While → When
One possible version:
Notice
Alecture about environmental protection will be given by Mr. White, a famousAmerican professor from Qing University, from 3 to 5on the afternoon of October 14 inthe school meeting hall.
Duringthe lecture, he will first analyze the factors that cause global warming andthe harmful effects that global warming has on people's lives, and thenintroce several major measures to deal with this problem as well as giving ussome advice on what we can do to help with it as students.
Anyonewho wants to attend the lecture needs to be there on time and be ready to takenotes.
Students Union

部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇 (文学)
本文是记叙文。文章节选了一个科幻故事的片段：一位母亲打算从商店购买一位克隆少女。
21. B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的The fancy lady pushesme ... to test its firmness可知，进入房间之后，这位女士开始检查这个克隆人的质量。
22. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第三至五段可知，当听到Elysia说恭喜后，本因女儿离开家而难过的Mrs. Bratton顿时开心起来，由此推测她是为女儿考入名校而感到自豪。
23. C。细节理解题。通读全文可知，检查克隆人Elysia质量的Mrs. Bratton将成为她的新主人。
24. D。文章出处题。本文主人公Elysia是一位会说话的克隆人，故本文可能选自某科幻故事。
B 篇 (文娱)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了不同时期人们听音乐的不同设备。
25. C。细节理解题。根据第二段介绍的In the mid 1920splayer pianos began to disappear mainly because the radio got more popular可知，这一时期无线电逐渐取代了自动演奏钢琴。
26. A。细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知，phonographs和gramophones都是留声机，但一个是通过蜡筒唱片播放音乐，而另一个则是用圆盘唱片播放音乐。
27. D。主旨大意题。文章按时间顺序介绍了二十世纪几种音乐播放设备——自动演奏钢琴、留声机和随身听。故本文是关于人类听音乐的发展历程。
C篇 (热点话题)
本文是记叙文。本文讲述了电影制作人Rob Stewart为保护环境所作出的努力以及他对年轻人的影响。
28. A。推理判断题。根据Stewart拍摄的两部关于鲨鱼和气候变化的电影以及文中他所说的关于环境问题的话可知，他关爱环境。
29. C。词义猜测题。根据第二段Stewart说的“... If we ecate people, theywill make better decisions” about protecting natural resources可知，划线词所在句子是说“如果人们不采取行动，那么由于气候变化引发的严重后果将不可扭转”。
30. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段Felix Finkbeiner说的we thought we had to save thepolar bear ... to save the environment. But soon after, we found out ... wehave to save our own future可知，他是一个非常有远见的年轻人。
31. D。标题归纳题。气候变化引发了一系列严峻的问题。本文讲述了电影制作人RobStewart以及在他的影响下其他年轻人为保护环境所作出的努力。D项全面地概括了本文保护地球环境这一主题。
D篇 (旅游)
本文是议论文。文章就人们是否应该去极地地带旅游这一话题展开讨论。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的the increasing numberof tourists和第二段的 About40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel tothe Arctic and Subarctic. Transporting tourists to the regions ... otherenvironmental damage可知，大批的游客破坏了极地地带的环境。
33. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的putting at risk Arcticvegetation和cause troubleto animals可知，旅游对极地地带的野生动植物造成了不良影响。
34. C。推理判断题。根据第五段的develop deep personalconnections with the polar regions及下文谈及的去极地旅游过的人在保护极地方面所作的努力可知，旅游使得人们关心极地地带。
35. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的as a source of income和One in 11 jobs are related totravel and tourism可知，旅游可以增加当地居民的收入，解决就业，促进极地地带的经济发展。
第二节：
话题：旅游
本文是说明文。作者推荐了几条外出旅游时的窍门。
36. G。根据下文作者认为大多数人推荐的巴士旅游毫无意义可知，空格处是人们喜欢乘坐大巴旅游的原因。故选G项。
37. D。根据前一句人们的提问But what if I get lost?和下一句作者提到乘坐公交车和询问当地人的办法可知，在大城市没有人能完全迷了路。
38. E。出发前查询旅游目的地的历史和文化，可以让旅游者更好地了解这个地方。
39. C。根据本段的小标题Move around like a local，像本地人一样使用当地交通工具，不仅省钱还能了解当地人的生活方式。
40. A。A项中的a walking tour与本段中的select the nonstandard, inexpensive kinds led on foot相呼应。

语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：兴趣与爱好
本文是议论文。作者解释了想要玩航模的原因。
41. D。根据第二段和第三段作者提到的航模制作和操作时的注意事项可知，遥控航模飞机很“难（difficult）”制作和操作。
42. D。根据本空前but一词的转折以及下文的a small expensive machinelike a model airplane可知，航模是“小型号的（small-sized）”真飞机。
43. A。44. D。根据上文的expensive可知，由于航模比较贵，要“避免（avoid）”它坠毁，也要“留意（watchout for）”树、鸟、风向改变等。
45. B。树、鸟、风向改变等可能会造成航模坠毁，故选because。
46. B。航模很贵，一旦坠毁，就会造成很大的“损失（damage）”。
47. C。根据下文的operating a small expensivemachine可知，要学会“操作（handle）”遥控。
48. C。根据上文的you have to be careful at alltimes可知，玩航模时谨慎很“重要（important）”。
49. D。50. B。根据下文作者描述航模制作的过程可知，人们必须“意识到（realize）”航模制作需要“耐心（patience）”。
51. D。根据下文的or the model will not workproperly可知，航模需要“正确（correctly）”安装。
52. A。发动机是最难“制作（build）”的部分。
53. D。根据下文的You have to go step by stepfor days可知，不要试图“一下（atonce）”全装好航模。
54. A。根据上文的Each piece has to be assembled可知。
55. B。完成航模的制作会带来成就感，使它飞起来会“增加（increases）”这种感觉。
56. C。成为飞行员是“我”的“梦想（dream）”。
57. C。玩遥控航模是为从事飞行员这一“职业（career）”做准备。
58. B。根据上文的flying a remote-controlledmodel可知。
59. C。60. D。航模的遥控与真飞机的遥控“相似（similar）”，一旦“我”“掌握（mastered）”了操作这些遥控的技巧，“我”就能更容易地操作飞机的控制台。
第二节：
61. its。考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰surface，表示“它的”，故填its。
62. that。考查强调句。say后的从句是强调句，被强调部分为human activity，故填that。
63. a。考查不定冠词。greenhouse是可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填a。
64. topass。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。allow sb. / sth. to do sth.意为“允许某人或某物做某事”。
65. escaping。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作from的宾语，且heat与escape之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填escaping。
66. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
67. warmer。考查形容词比较级。由设空处后的than可知，此处应用比较级，故填warmer。
68. in。考查介词。result in意为“导致”。
69. greatly。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰affect，故填greatly。
70. contributions。考查名词。make great contributions to(doing) sth.意为“为……作出巨大贡献”。

[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 CBBCD 6-10CDBDD
解析
A篇 (个人情况)
本文是记叙文。JohnDay从小酷爱玩电游，长大后专门从事电游开发。这项工作虽然充满了挑战和压力，但他游刃有余，乐在其中。
1. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的Day spent lots of timeplaying videogames和第三段的I built my first PC when I was 11 ... I never really stopped可知，小时候的John Day痴迷于电游。
2. B。推理判断题。根据第二段的getting game ideas ...required plenty of technical know-how ... his father worked in the computerinstry and shared his knowledge可知，酷爱电游的John Day受到了在计算机行业工作的父亲的影响。
3. B。段落大意题。本段第一句A videogame procer isin charge of a game's development from beginning to end即主旨句。本段主要是介绍了电游开发人员的职责。
4. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Part of theexcitement for him is not just playing a game, but also being able to share itwith others以及最后一段的内容可知，Day很享受自己的工作。
5. D。主旨大意题。本文主要围绕知名电游开发者John Day，介绍了他儿时对网络游戏的痴迷、他的工作职责以及他对工作的感受。
B篇 (现代技术)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种能检测人们情绪的装置。
6. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的most have been usedonly for entertainment purposes可知。
7. D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的improving the lives ofautistic people ... track their stress levels. The device allows caregivers toprevent the patients' dangerous behavior可推断，该装置能跟踪孤独症患者的情绪，从而使患者得到及时的治疗。
8. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The front leaves aredesigned to wave when the wearer is happy, while those on the back stand upwhen the wearer feels stressed可知，带有叶片状物的夹克可以显示使用者的情绪。
9. D。推理判断题。根据第五段末的The company uses facialcoding technology to analyze consumers' emotional reactions to brands' ads orvideos. Brands use the data to make more appealing ads可推断，该公司通过分析顾客的真实心理反应帮助品牌制作更好的广告。
10. D。词义猜测题。根据上文的In order to prevent abad temper from causing accidents ... Once anger is detected及下文的 or slowing itself down可推断，该装置在察觉到司机的愤怒后会播放舒缓的音乐或者使车减速，从而预防事故的发生。

⑤ 求一篇有比较级与最高级的英语阅读理解，有翻译答案

⑥ 高中英语的形容词和副词的高考真题分析

高中英语的形容词和副词的真题分析

1.(2016·全国，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of________(great)and less importance.

2.(2016·全国，阅读D)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under________(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.

3.(2016·全国，短文改错)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life.________

4.(2016·全国，短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________

5.(2016·全国，阅读D)By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________(far)than disasters and sob stories.

.(2016·北京，阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.

.(2016·四川，阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.

.(2016·四川，短文改错)At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mothers Day!”She was grateful and moving.________

.(2016·江苏C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate).

.(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend________(many)events in the coming years.

1.(2016·全国，63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

2.(2016·全国，短文改错)He hopes that his business will grow steady.________

3.(2016·全国，45)Get an early start and try to be as proctive________possible before lunch.

4.(2016·全国，46)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(graal)turned into chopsticks.

1.(2016·北京，阅读B)________(fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.

16.(2016·北京，阅读C)They are ________(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.

.(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.

.(2016·江苏，阅读B)Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers________(regular) decline to share food with their children.

.(2016·浙江，12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ________from the world.

.(2016·浙江，13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (special) if you are travelling at high speed.

21.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conct a thorough and ________(comprehension)review of the case.

2.(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a ________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

3.(2015·湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________(punctually).

4.(2015·湖北，28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.

5.(2015·四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the ________(good)he has ever got.

6.(2015·四川，9)Little Tom sat________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

7.(2015·安徽，26)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

8.(2015·福建，23)It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

9.(2015·浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former)alive.

0.(2015·湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is ________(graal)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

1.(2015·安徽，31)They gave money to the old people's home either ________(personal)or through their companies.

2.(2014·福建，24)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.

3.(2014·湖北，27)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.

1.(2016·广州六校联考)Some experts believe its a________(worry) trend.

2.(2016·山西太原联考)He said if one________(real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.

3.(2016·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started________(gentle) talking to the dog.

4.(2016·河南六市三月联考)Students________(usual) take hobby classes in their free periods or after school.

5.(2016·湖南四县联考)As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so________(beauty).

6.(2016·银川一中高三一模)It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.

7.(2016·贵州黔南六校联考)The way we cook is important.In many countries，the two choices are ________(nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.

8.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.

9.(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)People are more spending than before，because they are ________(easy) attracted by the discount.

10.(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.

11.(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.

12.(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old.________，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.

13.(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.

14.(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________ (clean) than ever.

15.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Thats ________(absolute) unbelievable.

16.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)I worked ________(hard) at my study than most of my classmates.

17.(2015·河南八校联考)Oh，they dont have dreams.But I have made ________my mind to achieve my dream.

18.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the ________(great) joy I could ever have.

19.(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market，and I was ________(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.

20.(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police，they failed to ________(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.

21.(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for ________(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.

22.(2015·吉林一中月考)He was upright，loyal and highly respected.________，he was dismissed from office.

23.(2015·广州海珠区摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water __________(actual) gets quite rough.

24.(2015·山西太原五中模拟)This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich，but ________ (happy) man.

A组2016～2014年各省市高考题(改编)

1.greater[考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。]

2.freezing[freezing是形容词，修饰后面的名词water, freezing water

3.worse →worst[worst与前best并列，此处应用最高级。]

4.freely →free[此处应用形容词作表语。]

5.farther[根据faster and和后面的than可以看出此处需要比较级。]

.surprising[此处考查句式：It is +adj.that...句意：年轻人有可能爆发，这不令人吃惊，特别是有原因的时候。surprising令人吃惊的。]

.powerful[修饰后面的名词的应是形容词，powerful强有力的。]

.moving→moved[moving多用来修饰事物，moved用来指人感动的。]

.cooperative[此处用形容词作表语。]

.more[句意：我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在来年能参加更多。many的比较级为more。]

1.officially[修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]

2.steady→ steadily[修饰谓语动词用副词。]

3.as[考查固定表as...as possible尽可能……。]

4.graally[考查

15.Fortunately[修饰整个句子，应当用副词形式。]

.truly[此处用副词形式修饰后面的形容词good。]

.recently[修饰动词应用副词形式。]

.regularly[修饰动词decline的应该是副词。]

.off[句意：当他们的孩子住得很远时，这些老人们觉得与外界隔离了。cut off“切断，隔离”。]

.specially[句意：突然停下来是非常可怕的经历，尤其是如果你高速行驶。此处用especially“特别，尤其”强调程度。用副词修饰句子。]

[句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容comprehensive 综合的广泛的。]

ssive[句意：听是一种积极的而不是消极的行为它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应也要用形容词形式一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的消极的。]

[句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近想准时赶到他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。]

[句意is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的;贴切的。]

[考查最高级和比较级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。]

[考查形容词作状语。句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语感到吃惊的常修饰人;amazing令人吃惊的常修饰物。]

[句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词感激某人。]

[句意：为了避免我们担心米切尔告知我们他耽搁了他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词体贴的;考虑周到的。]

[句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作formerly以前从前。]

[句意：女孩一度很害羞但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。graally逐渐地逐步地。]

[句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱有的是从个人的名义有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词的应为personally。]

[句意：随着网上购物的快速流行网络被看作是获得目标消费者的最有效的方法。efficient“有效的”修饰名词way。]

[句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。放在be动词后的应为形容词。]

1.worrying[修饰名词trend的应是形容词，物用-ing形式修饰。]

2.really[考查副词。副词修饰动词，really want真的想。]

3.gently[前面是动词start，所以用副词修饰。]

4.usually[修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。]

5.beautiful[make后面跟复合宾语，由形容词作宾补。]

6.comfortable[放在be动词后面的应该是形容词，作表语。]

7.natural[考查形容词，修饰后面的名词gas和stoves。]

8.traditional[考查形容词。修饰空后面的名词marriage customs。]

9.easily[考查副词，此处用副词来修饰后面的动词attract。]

10.natural[考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的过程”。]

11.reasonable[考查形容词。此处为a/an+形容词+单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。]

12.However[考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而，要用逗号与主句隔开。]

13.suddenly[考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词作状语。]

14.cleaner[考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。]

15.absolutely[考查副词。这确实是难以置信的。修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。]

16harder[考查形容词。根据后面的 than可知要用比较级。]

17.up[考查副词。make up ones mind to do...下定决心做某事。]

18.greatest[考查形容词。句意：我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。根据后面的ever可知要用最高级。]

19.deeply[考查副词。……我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词impress要用副词形式。]

20.properly[考查副词。……他们没能合适地处理这种情况。修饰动词solve要用副词形式。]

21.higher[考查形容词。提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。]

22.However[考查副词。前后两句是转折关系，而空格后面有逗号，故要用副词However，不可用but。]

23.actually[考查副词。后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。actually实际上。]

24.unhappy[考查形容词。根据前面的a rich, but可知，此处表示“一个富裕却不快乐的人”。unhappy不高兴的。]