小学生高年级英语阅读训练
① 小学英语阅读理解强化训练【五篇】
【 #小学英语# 导语】芬芳袭人花枝俏，喜气盈门捷报到。心花怒放看通知，梦想实现今日事，喜笑颜开忆往昔，勤学苦读最美丽。在学习中学会复习，在运基羡用中培养能力，在总结中不断提高。以下是 为大家整理的《小学英语阅读理解强化训练【五篇】》 供您查阅。 【第一篇：Develop your SQ】
精神智商高往往可以使人轻松应付生活中的烦扰。以下几点教你如搏游拍何使自己的精神智商更高。
Our spiritual intelligence quotient helps us understand ourselves and live fuller, happier lives.
Spiritual intelligence is the capacity to sense, understand and tap into （发掘） the highest part of ourselves, of others and of the world around us. This source of inner calmness may be our best defense against the difficulties that trouble us every day.
While we’re all born with SQ, most of us aren’t even aware that we have it. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding:
Sit Quietly. The process of developing spiritual intelligence begins in solitude （独处磨好） and silence. To tune in to its whisper, you have to turn down the volume in your busy, noisy, complicated life and force yourself to do nothing at all. At home, for example, shut the door to your bedroom between the others, take a few deep breaths and let them out very, very slowly.
Step Outside. For many people, nature sets their spirit free. It puts the troubles of daily living into perspective. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. Follow the flight of a bird; watch clouds floating overhead.
Find An Activity You Enjoy. It’s important to find a hobby that helps you tune in to your spirit. Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul.
Ask Questions Of Yourself. Some people use their thoughtful time to focus on scriptures (经文). Others ask open-ended (无确定答案的) questions, such as “What am I feeling? What are my choices?” But don’t expect an answer to arrive via some super-natural form of e-mail. Later that day you’ll suddenly find yourself thinking about a problem from a perspective you never considered before.
Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut （本能的） feelings to warn us of danger, spiritual intelligence usually nudges （渐渐推动） us, not away from, but toward some action that will lead to a greater good.
True (T) or False (F):
1. Admiring flowers in bloom outdoors can help us set our spirit free.
2. Asking ourselves questions and trying to answer them as soon as possible is of great help.
3. We can develop our SQ by shutting ourselves indoors, doing nothing at all a whole day.
(Key: 1-3 TFF)
【第二篇：The study of iceman】
Daggers! Arrows! A fight to the death! Some scientists believe that Europe’s famous “Iceman” died in battle. The Iceman, called ?tzi, is one of the world’s oldest and best-preserved mummies.(保存最完好的木乃伊)
Two hikers(旅行者) discovered the Iceman’s body on the border of Italy and Austria(奥地利) in 1991. Ever since, (从此)scientists have debated the cause of his death. Recently, scientists working in Australia came up with a new theory.
Like detectives at a crime scene, the scientists examined the clues.(线索) They looked at the blood on the Iceman’s clothes and the wounds(伤) on his body. Using this evidence, they concluded(断定) that the Iceman died from injuries(伤) to his back and hand.
The Iceman, the scientists believe, probably ran into deadly conflicts with at least two other hunters. The scientists say that blood on the Iceman’s weapons (武器)show that he shot two people with his arrow. His enemies returned fire, (还击)hitting him in the back with an arrow. They also cut him with a knife on his hands, rib cage,(胸腔) and wrists.(手腕)
How did the scientists get all this information from a 5,000-year-old body? Since the Iceman died in a cold climate, his body froze.(冻住了) A frozen body remains preserved for hundreds, even thousands of years. As a result, scientists can see how the Iceman’s body looked when he died. The cut on the Iceman’s thumb(拇指), for example, did not have a scar.(疤) This means that the cuts did not heal (愈合)before his death.
Not all scientists agree with the battle theory, however. Some say that the Iceman may have been killed in a ritual sacrifice.(不是所有科学家都同意这种战死论, 有人说那个冰人是在一场祭祀活动中被当成祭品给杀掉了)
Help:
dagger n.短剑，匕首
arrow n.剑
run into 陷入
conflict n.斗争，冲突
ritual adj. 典礼的, (宗教)仪式的
sacrifice n. 牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉
【第三篇：UN Year of Deserts】
沙漠化是造成全球环境恶化严重的因素之一。沙漠化会引起食物不安全、饥荒和贫穷，从而导致社会、经济和政治的紧张。正是由于沙漠化的紧迫感，联合国大会决定宣布2006年为国际沙漠与沙漠化年。
(Words: about 270; Time: 3.5 minutes)
The United Nations, or UN, has named 2006 as the International Year of Deserts. The UN wants to highlight the beauty and wonders of deserts throughout the world.
But the United Nations also wants to call attention to the dangers the world faces as more and more land becomes desert. Large amounts of land that could once grow crops have become desert. Food can no longer be grown in those areas. More land is lost to desert each year.
Special habitats
Deserts are special environments, home to many different animals and plants. For thousands of years, deserts have also been home to many civilizations.
Deserts are fragile environments. The UN is hoping to protect the older deserts as well as stop new deserts from forming.
The dangers
Experts believe that one-third of the earth’s land surface is being threatened by the loss of cropland. When the land dries up and becomes desert, people cannot grow enough to eat. Experts believe this danger will affect about 1 billion people.
Africa has been especially harmed by growing deserts. Experts believe about two-thirds of Africa’s people are threatened by this loss of cropland.
Causes
People and climate change are causing much of the land to turn to desert. People cutting down too many trees and grazing too many cattle and other livestock have harmed the land.
Also, as more cropland is lost each year, more and more people try to live for the remaining good land. This speeds up the harm to the land.
Scientists are using pictures taken from space to track the growing deserts. They are working to heal the damaged environment.
Help：
fragile adj. easily broken or damaged 易损的
Try this:
It is ______ and ______ that are causing much of the land to become desert. More and more people ______ the remaining good land is also a reason for the desertification.
Key: people; climate change; leaving for
【第四篇：You can do anything】
妈妈的严格要求使我能够像正常人一样,不惧怕任何事情。
I am my mother’s third child. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow. Then he gave her some advice: “Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls. Demand more.” And she did!
My mother had to work to support our family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.”
“You go back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes ― with my good hand, while holding them down with the other arm. There was always a way, and Mom knew it. “If you try hard enough,” she’d say, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. After work the next afternoon, Mom took me back to the school playground.
“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I practiced, and she praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget the next time when I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. When I fear I can’t handle things, I see Mom’s smile. She had the heart to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
【第五篇：You don’t love me】
“你不爱我！”这样的话你是否对你的父母说过，或者在心里暗暗地恨自己的父母？读一读下面的文章，你就会明白父母的良苦用心。
“You don’t love me!”
How many times have your kids laid that one on you?
And how many times have you, as a parent, resisted the urge to tell them how much?
Someday, when my children are old enough to understand the logic that motivates a mother, I’ll tell them.
I loved you enough to bug (使烦恼) you about where you were going, with whom, and what time you would get home.
I loved you enough to insist you buy a bike with your own money that we could afford and you couldn’t.
I loved you enough to be silent and let you discover your handpicked (精心挑选的) friend was a creep (讨厌的人).
I loved you enough to stand over you for two hours while you cleaned your bedroom, a job that would have taken me fifteen minutes.
I loved you enough to let you see anger, disappointment, disgust and tears in my eyes.
I loved you enough not to make excuses for your lack of respect or your bad manners.
I loved you enough to admit that I was wrong and asked your forgiveness.
I loved you enough to ignore “what every other mother” did or said.
I loved you enough to let you stumble, fall, hurt and fail.
I loved you enough to let you assume the responsibility for your own actions, at six, ten, or sixteen.
I loved you enough to shove you off my lap, let go of your hand, be mute to your pleas（恳求）... so that you had to stand alone.
I loved you enough to accept you for what you are, not what I wanted you to be.
But most of all, I loved you enough to say no when you hated me for it. That was the hardest part of all.
Help:
stand over to be near sb and watch them监督；监视
stumble v. to walk or move in an unsteady way跌跌撞撞地走
mute adj. not speaking沉默的
② 小学英语阅读理解及答案
小学英语阅读理解及答案
下面是我收集的小学的英语阅读理解练习题以及参考答案，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读参考一下哦!
第一篇：See a Doctor
Mother: Good morning,Doctor!
Doctor: Good morning, Mrs Brown. What’s wrong with your son,John?
Mother: He looks ill.
Doctor: Hello,John.How do you feel now?
John: I don’t feel well, Doctor.
Doctor: Open your mouth,John.Show me your tongue.Say“Ah”.
John: Ah…
Doctor: John has a bad cold, Mrs Brown.
Mother: Can he go to school?
Doctor: No. He must be in bed and take some medicine.
Mother: Thank you ,Doctor.
根据短文选择正确答案
( )1.The doctor comes to see John _____.
A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.at night
( )2.John is _____ .
A.a doctor B.the doctor’s son C.Mrs Brown’s son
( )3.What’s wrong with John? He is _____ .
A.feeling ill B.ill C.very good
( )4.Can John go to school? _____ .
A.Yes,he can. B.No,he can’t. C.I don’t know.
( )5.The doctor asks John open his mouth to see his _____ .
A.stomach B.tongue C.teeth
第二篇：Jim’s Family
It’s nine o’clock in the evening. The family are all at home. Jim’s father is sitting in a chair. He’s watching TV. Jim’s mother is standing near the window. She’s giving some food to a bird. Polly says,“Thanks! Thanks!” Where’s Jim? Oh, he’s behind the door. Kate,Jim’s sister, is looking for him. They are playing games. They have no homework on Sunday evening.
根据短文选择正确答案
( )1.There are _____ members(成员) in the family.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
( )2.Who is watching TV in a chair?
A.Jim B.Jim’s mother C.Jim’s father D.Jim’s sister
( )3.Jim and Kate are _____ .
A.good friends B.two girls C.two boys D.brother and sister
( )4.The children _____ doing their homework.
A.aren’t B.isn’t C.don’t D.not
( )5.What’s Kate doing?
A.She’s doing her homework. B.She’s standing near the window.
C.She’s looking for a pen. D.She’s playing games.
第三篇：How lucky the man is!
It is in summer. A young man comes to a forest (森林). He’s walking along the edge (边缘) of the forest. On his right is a river. On his left is a forest. Suddenly he sees two green eyes looking at him from the trees. A wolf is getting ready to jump on him.
What does he do? He must jump into the river. In the river there is a crocodile (鳄鱼). Its mouth is very big. The young man closes his eyes. And he hears the wolf jumps, but nothing happens to him. Then he opens his eyes and finds the wolf is now in the mouth of the crocodile.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
( )1. There is a river on the right of the young man.
( )2. A young woman comes to a forest.
( )3. There is a wolf on the right of the young man.
( )4. The crocodile jumps on the young man .
( )5. The crocodile eats the wolf.
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B
第二篇：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D
第三篇：1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
;③ 如何提高小学高年级英语的阅读能力
如何提高小学生的英语阅读能力
芮志佳
内容摘要： 阅读教学是英语教学的重要内容之一。文章从小学英语阅读教学的意义和现状着手分析，对小学英语阅读教学提出了一些切实可行的方法。倡导用足教材，用好教材，并在此基础上进行课外延伸，增强学生的阅读兴趣，提高学生的阅读能力。
关键词：阅读、整合、训练
引言：阅读理解能力是一种综合能力。随着英语教学改革的不断深入，对学生综合英语能力的要求也越来越高。阅读能力是英语自学能力的基础，同时又是培养学生综合语言运用能力和自学能力的手段。因此教师在学生开始英语语言学习的同时，就应注重对学生英语阅读习惯及阅读能力的培养和训练……
阅读过程是对语言的认知过程，阅读有助于巩固和积累词汇、培养语感、丰富语言知识、提高语言运用能力，可以训练发展英语思维能力，包括理解能力、概括能力与判断能力。加强阅读训练可以为学生创造获取语言信息和运用语言的大量机会和条件，从而增强学生的语言技能，提高整体语言素质。
现行的《牛津小学英语》课文基本上是以对话的形式编排的，一课一个专题，每单元由对话、词汇、句型、看图或短文阅读、语音、歌谣等各部分组成。许多教师在教学时往往过分注重字、词、句的训练，语法知识的讲解，往往会将各部分内容割裂开。课文内容的学习比较浅显，局限于回答几个问题，分角色朗读或表演。长此以往，影响了学生对完整语篇的感知和理解，使其阅读能力得不到应有的发展。
“尝试阅读英语故事及其他英语课外读物”是《英语新课程标准》对小学阶段学习策略的目标描述。根据新课标的要求，英语阅读教学的根本任务不仅要完成传统阅读教学中传授语言知识、发展学生语言能力的任务，而且要适度深化课文的内涵和拓展课文的外延。在《英语课程标准》中，对小学阶段学生阅读能力提出的要求可以概括为：1、了解中西方语言文化差异，掌握一定的语言技能。2、获取更多的信息，拓宽视野，培养运用知识的能力和创造能力。3、提高学生的阅读技巧，培养学生的阅读能力。
实践证明，适量的拓展性阅读有利于巩固和扩大词汇量，增强语感，提高阅读速度和理解的准确度，逐步形成良好的英语阅读习惯和能力。但阅读时要避免出现三种错误：（1）逐字逐句的阅读，这种只见树木不见森林的阅读方式，不但大大减慢阅读的速度，而且使整体理解变得更加困难；（2）过分重视细节，而忽略对阅读材料整体的理解。（3）忽视培养根据上下文线索猜测词义的能力。在英语阅读教学中，有意识地教给学生阅读的方法，有助于增强阅读的意识。
根据平时的教学感悟和体会，我对小学英语阅读训练总结了如下方法：
一、有效整合教材资源，充分利用各种语言材料训练阅读
教师需要对教材全面了解，根据课文特点巧妙安排。有些课文是词句结合进行教学，有些是句型和语篇结合，有些还可将词汇直接与语篇结合。如《牛津小学英语》5bunit8 at the weekends是一篇谈论周末活动的课文，但词汇却是介绍各种昆虫，词汇和句型之间无必然联系。此时，教师可将词汇与e部分有关昆虫的短文相结合，围绕单词展开讨论各种昆虫的外部特征、习性等，然后再去理解短文，学生的认知过程充满了感受。最后要求学生说说my favorite insect, 语言的输出自然而达意。
《牛津小学英语》教材安排了各种各样的阅读材料，而且图文并茂，语言生动有趣。除此以外，教材配套练习还提供了丰富的听力素材，教师往往在处理完听力练习后便弃之一边。其实可将其中的短文整理成阅读材料供学生使用，同一内容采用不同的训练方式，学生对语言的理解会更为深刻。
除充分利用教材，还可选一些课外阅读材料，但选择时需注意材料要有趣味性，符合儿童心理特点；难度要适宜，内容尽量与教材匹配。这样既便于学生巩固课本知识，又能适度拓展英语的知识面，加强对语言知识的灵活运用。
二、创设宽松的课堂氛围，引导学生主动阅读，体会英语文字美
1．让学生在欣赏中阅读，在阅读中感悟
新课标要求学生能借助图片读懂简单的故事或小短文，考虑到小学生有着好奇、爱思考的特点，在开展阅读教学的过程中，可利用各种教学手段，通过声、色、画等多种感官的刺激，让学生在欣赏美的画面的同时，感受美的形象，激发他们的阅读愿望。
我曾听过一堂六年级<a monkey and gloves>的阅读课，无论是多媒体课件的制作，还是执教老师的讲述，都紧紧抓住了文中那只猴子的心理变化。从猴子看见人们戴手套时表现出的十分好奇(curious),自己买了新手套的极度兴奋(excited),向同伴展示却不被认可的异常愤怒(angry),到最后猴子因戴手套爬树而摔断腿的悲伤(sad)。一环扣一环，牢牢地抓住了孩子们的心。学生们随着故事的发展，时而兴奋，时而愤怒，时而悲伤，全身心地投入到故事中，不仅读懂了故事，也理解一个深刻的生活哲理，即“the fittest is the best.”（适合自己的才是最好的。）
学生在欣赏中感受到了语言知识，也进一步加深了对语言的理解，并受到情感的熏陶。
2．让学生在活动中阅读，在阅读中互动
牛津小学英语的每个单元都为学生提供了阅读材料。这些材料图文并茂，有的是幽默小故事，有的是风趣小对话，也有的是知识性的小短文，教师可以引导学生在活动中感知、体验、感悟和表现。6a unit 1 <public signs>e部分是一个由“公共标志”引出的幽默故事。教学时，我先让学生自己阅读，对其中的重点词句作讲解和朗读指导，然后我让学生扮作mr smith,用自己的语言来表演这个故事，看谁说得最生动，最有趣。于是出现了这样一番场景，一位男生走上前来：last sunday, i was taking a walk in the park.(他闲庭信步，非常惬意) suddenly, i saw something on the grass. it’s a ten-yuan note.(忽然神色凝重，两眼直直地看着前方)i looked around.（东张西望，一副心虚的模样）i quickly walked to the note and picked it up.（迅速走过去，捡起纸币藏在口袋里）一连串有趣的动作，诙谐的话语引来了阵阵掌声和笑声，学生们跃跃欲试，表演一个比一个精彩。这样的阅读活动，焕发了学生的思维，调动了学生综合运用语言的能力。
三、加强读后检测，采用多种阅读训练方式
1．听力与阅读训练相结合
教师可借助文本主题图画、投影片或多媒体课件呈现对话内容，使学生对语言背景有形象、直观的感性认识；让学生看图，带着问题听录音，发展听力理解的水平和能力，并对全文大意有整体的把握；阅读短文后，以排序、选择、判断、连线等检测方式帮助学生理清文章脉络。这种听读结合，多种感官参与的方式有助于提高学生语言运用的综合能力。
2．口语与阅读训练相结合。
通过多层次、多梯度读的操练和师生、生生互动问答、对话，引导学生多开口、多表达，加强学生对语言文字感受力的培养。这种训练方式还可要求学生在理解的基础上复述所读内容，或根据文章内容自编对话，然后开展对话练习，甚至是情景剧表演。这样做，既训练了朗读、理解文章的能力，又提高了阅读的积极性和主动性。
3．书写与阅读训练相结合。
“以问题推动学习，以任务贯穿课堂”是阅读教学的一条准则。采用此种方式，根据短文回答问题不仅仅停留在口头，把答案写下来的目的是对学生进行语法规范训练。还可通过完成填空、填表、画简图等稍为复杂的任务方式帮助学生深入理解语篇内容。对与基础较好的学生可要求他们根据范文仿写短文，根据一定的句法和语言规则进行再创造，提高学生的书面语言表达能力。
以上三种方法并不对立，可根据阅读材料的难易程度选择一种或多种训练方式。教师不仅要关注学生阅读反馈的结果，更要关注学生的阅读过程，给予适时指导与调控，使学生形成良好的态度、习惯和策略。
四、营造良好的阅读环境，促进课内外教学的统一。
课堂固然是教学的主阵地，但教师也要充分利用校园里的设施为学生提供英语课外阅读的机会，精心打造有利于学生英语阅读的环境，使学生在无意识当中提高学习英语的兴趣，丰富英语知识。
1．在校园里设立英语标志牌或标语，为各种教室配上中英文标识。
2．办好英语黑板报，英语长廊等宣传栏目，刊登英语小故事、英语诗歌、英语文化背景知识等。
3．利用校园广播或电视网定期播放儿童英语节目，介绍学生喜爱的儿歌、歌曲或卡通片。
4．办好教室里的英语角。比如，利用板报开辟英语学习园地；利用教室的一角设立英语图书角，为学生交流阅读提供场所，并向学生推荐难易程度适中的读物。
英语阅读能力的培养不是一朝一夕的事，教师要根据学生的实际情况制定切实可行的教学计划，鼓励学生坚持阅读英语报刊杂志，并养成记笔记的好习惯，及时复习和巩固。英语学习是一项艰苦的工作，需要坚持不懈、锲而不舍，教师应经常指导学生的学习，并定期开展阅读交流汇报活动，以学生喜闻乐见的朗读、演讲、表演、比赛等形式展示成果，使学生在享受阅读所带来的乐趣的同时进一步增强课外阅读的兴趣。
参考文献：
1．教育部《英语课程标准（实验稿）》，北京师范大学出版社，2002
2．左焕琪 《外语教育展望》，华东师范大学出版社，2002
3．薛中梁 《谈英语课堂教学》，湖北教育出版社，2000
4. 张莺 《小学英语教学法 》，东北师范大学出版社， 2001
④ 如何提高小学生中高部的英语阅读能力的结题报告
在小学英语教学中，阅读是学习英语的重要途径和手段。加强阅读训练，有助于培养学生良好的英语阅读习惯、阅读理解能力和获取信息的能力。随着小学英语教学改革的不断深入，对学生综合运用英语能力的要求越来越高。根据《英语课程标准》的要求，英语阅读教学的根本任务不仅要完成传统阅读教学中传授语言知识、发展学生语言能力的任务，而且要适度深化课文的内涵和拓展课文的外延。因此，在小学阶段培养学生的英语阅读能力具有重要的现实意义。
结合自己平时的教学实践，我谈谈提高小学高年级学生英语阅读能力的途径和方法：
一、利用课本阅读资源，提高学生阅读能力
现行的《牛津小学英语》教材，安排了各种各样的阅读材料，而且图文并茂，
语言生动有趣，是学生最好的阅读资源。针对五、六年级教材，认真抓好课堂教学，提高课堂教学质量，精心设计每个Unit中的A部分，帮助学生准确理解课文，就是引领学生正确完成一篇阅读理解的方法，我们可以从以下几个方面着手：
1.粗读和略读课文，布置简单的任务，学生快速阅读全文，理清文章脉络，了解大意，并回答简单问题。
2.精读课文，学生互相讨论语言知识点，教师指出重点、难点，同时帮助学生对课文进行整体理解。例如：根据5B Unit 3“Hobbies”的阅读教材，我设计了这样几个问题：(1)What’s Ben’s hobby? (2) What’s Mike’s hobby? (3)Do Helen and Yang Ling have any hobbies ? What are they ? (4) What kind of stamps do you like ? 教师的提问并非无的放失，这样的提问可唤起学生注意，鼓励学生积极参与；还可探测学生认知深度，引导学生进行创造性思维。
3.总结课文，对课文进行信息梳理、归纳和总结，使信息的吸收得到强化和巩固。为此，常用的方法是对课文进行改编，让学生填入适当的单词和词组。例如：在阅读完5B Unit8“At the weekends”后，可让学生完成如下的填词：At the weekends, Wang Bing often_________. Sometimes he goes swimming, sometimes he plays basketball, because(因为)he and Mike like _______ very much. Helen likes ________, she and Yang Ling often do housework at home. Su Yang and Su Hai often watch________. Sometimes they_________butterflies in the park.通过这一环节，既了解了学生对课文大意的理解，同时又检测了学生对语言知识点的掌握情况。
二、指导学生阅读方法，增强学生记忆能力
教师要教给学生阅读的技巧，培养学生的阅读兴趣，指导学生掌握阅读的方法，使阅读成为学生的主体，提高学生的阅读能力。在小学英语阅读中，常用的有三种阅读：略读、细读和寻读。在教学中，着重培养学生的寻读能力。寻读指带有明确的目的性，有针对性地寻找问题的答案。在学生阅读前提出问题，要求捕捉文章重要的信息，这不但增强学生对文章的理解，而且可以提高阅读效率。
众所周知，学好英语必须过好词汇关。对于一些英语学习者来讲，词汇是英语学习的最大障碍。不少学生就是由于在课堂教学的有限时间里无法掌握教材中的词汇而掉队，从而影响了阅读能力的发展，为他们的英语学习造成了很大困难。因此，教师要重视对学生单词记忆方法的指导，增强他们记忆单词的能力。一般来讲，小学阶段记忆单词有读音记忆、联想记忆和构词法记忆。
读音记忆是根据单词的读音来记忆单词，这是培养学生记忆能力的一个有效方法。读音记忆法的前提是学生的读音一定要准确，并掌握一定的发音规律。
联想记忆法是设法把单词的音、形、义联系起来。如拼写联想，就是将拼写类似的单词集中在一起记忆，如peach&beach&teach, book&look&cook, boy&toy等；利用构词法记忆，也是猜测单词的一个好方法。英语中许多单词是由一个词根派生而来的，派生而来的词由词根加前缀或后缀构成，而前、后缀都有一定的意义。如：形容词-ly就转化为副词，careful&carefully, beautiful&beautifully; 动词-er转变为名词，work&worker, teach&teacher.
三、拓展英语阅读渠道，促进课外阅读延伸
小学阅读能力的提高虽然主要依靠课内阅读，但不能仅仅满足于此。课内阅
读是基础，课外延伸是补充。实践研究证明：课外阅读不但能促进学生英语阅读理解能力的提高，还能有效促进学生综合技能的发展。教师应为学生提供英语课外阅读的机会，创造有利于学生英语阅读的环境，提高学习英语的兴趣。
（一）利用多种渠道，选择阅读材料
五、六年级的学生已经积累了一定的语言知识，具有了一定的阅读能力。教
师可以从一些科学性、时代性较强的读物上选择适合学生阅读水平和生活经验的内容，让学生阅读，以此丰富学生的视野。在教学中，我引入了《英语周报》、《时代英语报》、《阅读》等报刊及读物，让学生亲身感受、直接体验英语。
（二）开展“漂流”活动，拓宽阅读视野
“图书漂流”是一项很好的交流活动，可在每学期初制定课外阅读方案，为
各年级确定不同的阅读书刊，在班级里、年级中进行“漂流”，学生交流阅读后的感受，这样的活动，为学生提供了更多的阅读平台，开辟了广阔的阅读天地。
另外，还可鼓励班级学生办好英语黑板报、英语手抄报等宣传栏目，刊登英语小故事、英语谚语和诗歌等，使学生在潜移默化中提高英语阅读水平；利用每周一次的“小喇叭广播”，播放一些学生喜爱的英语歌曲及其他英语节目，让学生在听的过程中感知阅读材料，训练听的能力。
⑤ 小学英语阅读理解训练题
小学英语阅读理解训练题
小学六年级英语阅读理解习题：
A little boy, Tommy, is walking home by moonlight (月光) .He feels another little boy is coming behind him. The boy stops a minute to listen, looks here and there, and then he says to himself: ―Tommy, run quickly.‖ He runs quickly and gets to Mr. Green’s garden. He still(仍然)feels a boy is running after him. Tommy runs home quickly. He goes in and closes the door. He turns on the light. He looks out of the window and doesn’t see anybody. But be knows that the little boy always comes back after him when he goes out in the evening by moonlight. Can you guess what is it? It’s a shadow.
( ) 1. The little boy thinks ______________.
A. there is another boy behind him all the time
B. there is a little thing behind him only at night by moonlight
C. no one coming with him at night
( ) 2. The little thing comes out when _____________.
A. It is dark and there is light.
B. There is a boy coming at night.
C. It is dark at night.
( ) 3. The little thing ____________.
A. is angry with Tommy
B. hurts (伤害) Tommy at night
C. doesn’t hurt Tommy at all
( )4. The Chinese meaning of the word ―Shadow is _____________.
A. 保镖
B. 影子
C. 随从
小学五年级英语阅读 阅读理解练习题（十六）
A train stops at a station（车站）. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. "Can you go and get us two hambugers, one for you and one for me? Here are two dollars." "Great!" say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. "Where is my hamburger?" asks the young man. "Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar. "
1．Where is the young man ?
A At a station B Under a big umbrella C On the train
2. What does the young man want to buy ?
A Umbrella B Hamburgers C Dollars
3. Who helps the young man ?
A A boy B A man C .Nobody
4. Does the young man get a hambuger ?
A No ,he doesn't B Yes ,he does C .No ,he does
5. Is the boy clever（聪明的） ?
A Yes ,he isn't B Yes ,he is C .No ,I'm not
小学三年级英语阅读 阅读理解练习（六）
This is my friend, Jim. He is an English boy. He is twelve. He is in Class Three, Grade One. He is Number Two in Row Five. My name is Dong Cheng. I am a Chinese boy. I am twelve, too. I am in Class One. I am Number One in Row One.
( )1. Jim is an American boy.
( )2. Dong Cheng is an English boy.
( )3. Jim is in Class Three, Grade One.
( )4.Dong Cheng is Number One in Row One.
( )5. Dong Cheng and Jim are brothers.
小学六年级英语阅读 阅读理解（二十八）
There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friend. All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneer.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ）1、There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class .
（ ）2、There are two American girls and one English boy in our class .
（ ）3、Jack and Mike are our good friends .
（ ）4、Jack and Mike like playing basketball .
（ ）5、Luck often does her homework on Saturday afternoons .
小学六年级英语阅读 阅读理解（二十七）
Bill is an English boy . he is twelve . He lives (住) with his family in China . There are four people in his family . they're his father Jack Clinton , his mother Catherine and his little sister Abby . He has a yellow dog . It's name is Barbi , His father is mending his bike . What is Bill doing ? Ah , he is doing Chinese homework . He can't speak Chinese very well , but he loves Chinese very much . Bill's father works in middle school . He's an English teacher . His mother is in a TV factory(工厂) . Bill and his sister go to the same school .
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ）1、Bill's mother is a English teacher .
（ ）2、Bill's father is mending his car .
（ ）3、Barbi is a cat .
（ ）4、Bill and his sister are in the same school .
（ ）5、Bill's family is in China now .
⑥ 如何提高小学高年级英语阅读能力
想要提高英语阅读能力，个人认为得从以下三点着手：
一.激发兴趣，树立自信
家长或者老师可以引导孩子读一些简易的英文报刊或者绘本，如《牛津树》，《英语周报》（小学版）等等。另外，还可以让孩子把课外读到的小故事讲出来与大家分享，通过阅读，孩子能拓宽自己的知识面，并且从每一次的成就中获得自信。
二.引导孩子进行阅读
1.先通读全文，理解其意思，再完成题目。
2.注意培养孩子根据上下文猜词的能力。
（1）看看上下文中有没有生词的另一种说法，即找同义词。有时下文会对一个词做出解释，或者提供一些暗示。
（2）看词性，判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或者其他词类。
（3）分析生词的构成，尤其是词的前缀和后缀。
（4）看看同一生词是否在上下文的其他地方出现，把两处的语境相比较，也许更能准确地猜出词义。
（5）充分利用阅读内容中已有的知识，比如利用文中所附的插图等直观线索猜测词义。
以上便是我个人觉得实用的方法，希望能帮到你。
⑦ 如何有效提高小学生的英语阅读理解能力
结合自己平时的教学实践，我谈谈提高小学高年级学生英语阅读能力的途径和方法：
一、利用课本阅读资源，提高学生阅读能力
现行的《牛津小学英语》教材，安排了各种各样的阅读材料，而且图文并茂，
语言生动有趣，是学生最好的阅读资源。针对五、六年级教材，认真抓好课堂教学，提高课堂教学质量，精心设计每个Unit中的A部分，帮助学生准确理解课文，就是引领学生正确完成一篇阅读理解的方法，我们可以从以下几个方面着手：
1.粗读和略读课文，布置简单的任务，学生快速阅读全文，理清文章脉络，了解大意，并回答简单问题。
2.精读课文，学生互相讨论语言知识点，教师指出重点、难点，同时帮助学生对课文进行整体理解。例如：根据5B Unit 3“Hobbies”的阅读教材，我设计了这样几个问题：(1)What’s Ben’s hobby? (2) What’s Mike’s hobby? (3)Do Helen and Yang Ling have any hobbies ? What are they ? (4) What kind of stamps do you like ? 教师的提问并非无的放失，这样的提问可唤起学生注意，鼓励学生积极参与；还可探测学生认知深度，引导学生进行创造性思维。
3.总结课文，对课文进行信息梳理、归纳和总结，使信息的吸收得到强化和巩固。为此，常用的方法是对课文进行改编，让学生填入适当的单词和词组。例如：在阅读完5B Unit8“At the weekends”后，可让学生完成如下的填词：At the weekends, Wang Bing often_________. Sometimes he goes swimming, sometimes he plays basketball, because(因为)he and Mike like _______ very much. Helen likes ________, she and Yang Ling often do housework at home. Su Yang and Su Hai often watch________. Sometimes they_________butterflies in the park.通过这一环节，既了解了学生对课文大意的理解，同时又检测了学生对语言知识点的掌握情况。
⑧ 小学生英语阅读短文（五篇）
【 #小学英语# 导语】英语慧宴阅读同中文的一样，首先，使我们增长见识，其次，能够提高我们的阅读和写作能力，再者，阅读能扩宽我们的知识面和眼界，这对我们将来找工作是很重要的。最后，阅读使我们变得有修养，这对我们一生都是很有好处的。仔碧迟以下是 考 网整理的《小学生英语阅读短文（五篇）》相关资料，希望帮助到您。【篇一】小学生英语阅读短文
Air is all around us. It is around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cannot live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air. We live in air, but we cannot see it. We can only feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face,close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.【篇二】小学生英语阅读短文
When Adam and Eve wereexpelledfrom Eden, there was an incident when the flames of a blazing sword of an angel, who had sent them away, burned a birds' nest.The birds were all burned to death, but a new bird was born from one of theruddilyheated eggs. This means that the unique 'Phoenix' was born.
念李The phoenix builds its nest in Arabia, and there is a myth that it set fire to its own nest once every 100 years. Among those ruddy eggs heated by the fire, a new Phoenix comes to be born again.
The phoenix flies as fast as a ray of light, its feathers are ofdazzlingbeauty, and the sound of its voice is very sweet.
When a mother sits next to her baby's cradle and dandles the baby, the Phoenix comes down to the baby's pillow, and the glaring feathers of Phoenix make a halo around the baby's head. The phoenix flies around rooms of poor people,sprinklessunshine, and carries the fragrance of violets into the rooms.
The phoenix stays not only in Arabia but it flies around the far North Pole, broad field, above the rivers where the sunshine falls in coal mines and in our front yards where beautiful flowers bloom.
On the carriage of the Greek tragic poet, Thespis, the Phoenix became atalkativecrow, for the troubadours of Island it played the harp disguised as a swan, and on the shoulder of Shakespeare the phoenix whispered "eternity" as it was the Odin's crow.
The phoenix sang beautiful songs, and people kissed its shining fallen feathers from its wings. Even though the Phoenix came from glorious Paradise, people may not see the Phoenix because they are busy with seeingsparrows.
The bird of the Paradise! Born once every 100 years, dies in flames! When it was born under the tree of wisdom in the garden of the Paradise, God kissed the Phoenix and gave him a name. That was "Poetry and Art".
【篇三】小学生英语阅读短文
John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto (多伦多).There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift to go up and down.John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home.
He usually catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by train. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8:30, and finishes at 4:45. He gets back home at a quarter past five. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.
【篇四】小学生英语阅读短文
There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friend. All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneer.【篇五】小学生英语阅读短文
Not long after an old Chinese woman came back to China from her visit to her daughter in the States, she went to a city bank to deposit the US dollars her daughter gave her. At the bank counter, the clerk checked each note carefully to see if the money was real. It made the old lady out of patience. At last she could not hold any more, uttering. "Trust me, Sir, and trust the money. They are real US dollars. They are directly from America."